形容词副词比较结构

（4）else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后 置定语。 （5）程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面， enough修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。 （6）几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通 常为：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词 + size（大小）+ shape（形状）+ age （年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin （国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词。如： a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella,
1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。 a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、 awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、 faint、ill只作表语。sick既可作表语又可作定语， ill如作定语意为“bad”。e.g. a sick man&an ill man （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、 some和every构成的复合词如anything、 something等时，通常后置。如： I have something important to tell you.
４.
Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home. A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much 答案：Ａ 分析：much too + 形容词或副词 ; too much + 不可数名词 .
6.The
great success of this program has been ______ due to the support given by the local businessmen. Ａ. rather B. very C. quickly D. largely 答案：Ｄ. 分析：largely 很大程度上。用来修 饰形容词due 。 be due to 归公 于……； 由于／因为……。
adj & adv 形容词和副词
1. 形容词和副词的区别：
1).修饰系动词用形容词，修饰行为动词用副词
She always looks _________ .(美丽） She is always dressed __________ (美丽) 2). 形容词作定语，修饰名词；副词作状语，修饰 形容词 ，副词和全句。 He has got a _______ illness.（严重）
9.John was so sleepy that he could hardly A keep his eyes ____. A. open B. to be opened
English is a ______ (wide) used language.
This soldier was badly _____(bad) wounded.
widely
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2、复合形容词的构成 （1）形容词 + 名词 + ed kind-hearted好心的 white-haired白发的 (2)形容词 + 形容词 red-hot炽热的，dark-blue深蓝的 （3）形容词 + 现在分词 good-looking好看的，easy-going随和的 （4）副词 + 现在分词 hard-working勤劳的 fast-moving快速转动的 （5）副词 + 过去分词 hard-won得来不易的，newly-made新建的

3.
It is generally believed that teaching is ___________it is a science. A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as 答案：D。 分析：在同级比较as…as句式中，如果 as后面的形容词作定语且其所修饰的名 词前有不定冠词时，该冠词须置于形容 词之后，即形成“as + 形容词 + a / an + 单数可数名词 + as”结构。
A. so well B. so good
C. well enough
D. good enough
8.we decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ____. D A. badly C. strongly B. hardly D. heavily
1.You can sit on this newly bought chair___. C
A.comfort B.comfortable
C.comfortably A. well; well
C. good; well A. correct C. correctness
D.with comfortable B. good; good
D. well; good B. correctly D. correcting
C 2. The apple tastes _____ and sells ___ .
A 3. Your answer sounds _____ .
C talk between the two 4. There was a ____ teams last week.

（6）名词 + 形容词 life-long终生的 world-famous世界闻名的 （7）名词 + 现在分词 peace-loving爱好和平的 fun-loving爱开玩笑的 （8）名词 + 过去分词 snow-covered白雪覆盖的 hand-made手工的 （9）数词 + 名词 + ed four-storeyed 4层楼的 three-legged 3条腿的 （10）数词 + 名词（名词用单数） ten-year 10年的 two-man两人的

（7）副词作定语，定语后置。如： The person there is waiting for you. （8）几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活， 但一般是：方式→地点→时间。如： We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday. （9）频度副词如often、always、usually 等在be动词后，行为动词前。
A.sad; sad B. sadly; sadly
A. silent B.silence C. quietly D. quite
C. sad; sadly
D. sadly; sad
C to get back to 7.—Mum, I think I’m __ school. --Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.
8.
The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ______ I did. A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as 答案：A as much as 尽可能多地 ; as long as 只要……就…… ; as soon as 一……就…… ; as far as 就……而言 。
５.Mr.
Smith used to smoke _______ but he has given it up. Ａ. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly 答案：Ｂ。 分析：表示烟、雾、雨、雪一般用 heavy 或 heavily。此处指“烟瘾很 重”。
seriously He is _________ill. （严重） serious beautifully beautiful
This painting is of ______ value.
very valuable. This painting is _____
great
3).修饰过去分词用副词


多个形容词的排列: 冠词(物主代词、序数词、 基数词）---描绘性形容词---表示形状大小的 形容词---年龄或新旧方面的形容词-----表示 颜色、国籍、产地的形容词----表示材料、物 质的形容词----指用途或类别的形容词。
2. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _______ Great Britain. A. three times the size as B. the size three times of C. three times as the size of D. three times the size of 答案：D 分析：表示倍数的形式： 1）A is three times as big as B 2) A is three times the size of B 3) A is three times bigger/larger than B
A all the 5. At the meeting, they kept ____ time.
A.friend B.friendship C.friendly D.warmly
D 6. They all looked _____ at the master and felt quite _____ .




（8）以-ly结尾的词性辨析。 ①下列单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词： lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、 silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。 ②表原意（无-ly）和引申意(有-ly)的副词： deep深 wide宽广 high高 low位置低 deeply深入地 widely广泛地 highly高度地 lowly地位卑微 ③有无-ly意义大不相同的副词： dead完全，绝对be dead asleep deadly非常be deadly tired pretty相当be pretty certain that… prettily漂亮地be prettily dressed close近Don’t sit close. closely密切地Watch closely! late晚、迟arrive late, come late
7.We
were in _________ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush 答案：Ｄ。 分析：such a (an) +adj. +n. = so +adj. +a (an) +n.
A 1. This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin. A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish