29高考一轮复习高考英语语法综合训练27

2019年高考一轮复习语法综合训练（二十七）

一语法填空

A 篇

【2019届云南曲靖一中高三12月高考复习质量监测卷】

Beijing opera or Peking opera is a form of Chinese opera 41．( combine ) music, vocal performances, dance and so on. It 42．(arise) in the late 18th century and became 43．(full) developed and recognized by the mid-19th century. The form was extremely popular in 44．Qing Dynasty court and has come to be regarded as one of the 45．(culture) treasures of China. Major performance troupes (剧团，戏班子）are based in Beijing and Tianjin in the north, and Shanghai in the south. Also 46．(preserve) in Taiwan, the art form is still of great importance to people there.

47．(perform) of Peking opera use the skills of speech, song, dance, and combat in movements that are symbolic and suggestive. Above all else, the skill of performers 48．(evaluate) according to the beauty of their movements. The music of Beijing opera can be divided 49．the Xipi and Erhuang styles. The repertoire (全部曲目）of Beijing opera includes over 1,400 works, 50．characters are based on Chinese history, folklore, and, increasingly, contemporary life.

【解析】本文介绍了中国戏曲的一种形式---京剧，它结合了音乐、有声表演、哑剧表演、舞蹈、杂技多种表演形式，是一种中华文化瑰宝。

41．考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧，是一种结合了音乐、有声表演、哑剧表演、舞蹈、杂技多种表演形式的中国戏剧。根据谓语动词is以及前后没有连词，可以判断第二次出现的动词用非谓语形式。京剧和结合是主动关系，故填combining。

42．考查动词时态。句意：它出现于18世纪后期，在19世纪中期得到了充分的发展和认同，根据时间判断用一般过去时。故填arose。

43．考查副词。句意：它出现于18世纪后期，在19世纪中期得到了充分的发展和认同，副词修饰动词。故填fully。

44．考查冠词。句意：这种形式的表演在清代宫廷里非常受欢迎，而且渐渐地开始被认为是一种中华文化瑰宝，朝代是专有名词，它前面要用定冠词表示特指。故填the。

45．考查形容词。句意：这种形式的表演渐渐地开始被认为是一种中华文化瑰宝。形容词修饰名词。故填cultural。

46．考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧在台湾被保留，台湾人非常重视这种艺术形式，根据逗号得知动词用非谓语形式，前后主语一致，艺术形式和保留是被动关系，故填preserved。

47．考查名词。句意：京剧表演人们在表演中使用的说、唱、舞蹈、杂技，是非常有象征性、暗示性的，根据use得知主语要用复数名词，故填Performers。

48．考查动词时态语态。句意：最重要的是，京剧表演人的表演技巧是依靠表演身段来评判的，主语“技巧”和谓语“评判”是被动关系。故填is evaluated。

49．考查介词。句意：京剧的两个主要曲调是西皮和二黄，根据短语divide…into，得知“被分为”be divided into，故填into。

50．考查定语从句关系词。句意：京剧传统剧目多达1400个，其中的角色是基于中国历史、民俗越来越多的是来源于当代生活，先行词是works作品，在定语从句中做character的定语，也可以理解为抽象的地点。故填whose/where。

B篇

【2019届云南省昆明第一中学高三第八次月考】

Swizerland is the world’s most famous watchmaker,41．makes it little surprise that42．(it) people are the most punctual in the world. For them, being on time is not only a nice thing to do, but it’s a strict43．(believe) that they build almost every aspect of their lives on.

According to the BBC, everything in Swizerland, from trains and buses44．personal meetings, is on time. If someone says they are meeting you at 3 pm, they45．not be there at 2:55 or 3:05 - just 3 pm. It shows “a deep expression of respect for other people”, US writer Eric Weiner, who46．(recent) traveled to Swizerland, wrote for BBC News. “A punctual person is a47．(consider) one. By showing up on time for everything, a Swiss person is expressing he values your time and, by extension, he values you.”

This valuable quality of Swiss people48．(report) to ori ginate from the country’s mountain areas. Due to poor weather, people had to plant and harvest crops exactly on time,49．they would have nothing to eat.

However, being punctual also has its problems. Since everybody has their lunch at exactly 12 and takes their coffee break at 4pm, elevators and coffee shops all tend50．(be) full at the same time.

【解析】瑞士是世界上最著名的手表制作方，因此瑞士从个人到交通工具都是非常准时的，这一宝贵的品质有时也有弊端，就是会造成中午就餐时间人满为患。

41．考查关系代词。空格处指代前面整件事，同时定语从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词。当定语从句中缺少主语而且先行词又是指物的时候是定语从句，逗号后用which。故填which。

42．考查代词。代词指代瑞士的，它的，后面有名词，用形容词性物主代词。故填its。

43．考查名词。形容词后用名词，a strict一个严格的。故填belief。

44．考查介词。from…to是固定短语“从…到…”的意思。这句的意思是：在瑞士，从火车、公交车到个人会面都是准时的。故填to。

45．考查动词时态。主将从现原则：if从句用现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will。

46．考查副词。副词修饰动词，美国作家艾里克最近到瑞士旅游。故填recently。

47．考查形容词。形容词修饰代词。这句的意思是：守时的人是一个考虑周到的人。故填considerate。