专业英语Exercise3
Exercise_大学英语3考试试题
大学英语新理念综合教程3 ExercisesUnit 1.Translation Page 12。
page 19 Sentence 1—--5Unit 2.Translation Page.36 Page 61 Sentence 1—-—-5.Unit 3。
Translation Page 61 page 70. Sentence 1-——-5.Unit 4。
Translation Page 87.Page 94 Sentence 1-—--5Unit 5.Translation Page111.Page 116 Sentence 1-—--5Unit 6 Translation Page142page 135 Sentence 1—-—-5Unit 7 Translation Page158Page212 Sentence1--—-5Unit 8 Translation Page221Page 238 Sentence1————51。
I felt uneasy for the whole day as I was __________ from deep sleep by the ringing of the telephone early in the morning.A) aroused B）rose C) raised D) arose2。
__________ the lake around our university was seriously polluted.A）In time B) At no time C）In times to come D) At one time3。
This college is __________ Prof Wang。
A）at the service of B）at service of C） in charge of D） in the charge of4。
专业英语写作Chapter 3 Exercise for essay writing
Exercises1. Study the following topic statements from different essays on the topic of the status of women in Hon, an imaginary country. Which method of organization (time order, exemplification, cause and effect or comparison and contrast) does each one indicate? How many paragraphs will the body of each essay probably contain?1) Although the status of women in Hon has improved remarkably in recent years, it is still very low when compared to the status of women in the countries of the Western world.2) Beginning in World War II and continuing through the period of economic boom, the status of women in Hon has changed remarkably.3) The status of women in Hon has improved remarkably in recent years in the areas of economic independence, political rights, educational opportunities, and social status.4) The status of women in Hon has changed remarkably in recent years due to increased educational opportunities and changes in the country’s law.2. Complete the following topic statements by adding subtopics to them.1) The basic causes of poverty are ____________________________________.2) A teacher must have the following qualities: __________________________.3) Technology is changing our lives in three important areas: _______________.4) Women generally live longer than men for two main reasons: _____________.5) The purpose of this report is to ______________________________________.3. Choose one of the following topics and write an opening paragraph. Be sure to include a topic statement in your paragraph.1) Choosing a career2) Space exploration3) Losing a job4) Pollution and the environment5) Violence on TV4. Write a concluding paragraph for the following opening paragraph. Follow these two steps:1) Summarize the main points or paraphrase the topic statement. Be sure to introduce the conclusion with a transition.2) Add your comments.The busy schedules that most adults face from day to day have created a rising health problem in the modern world. Stress affects almost everyone, from the highly pressured executive to the busy homemaker or student. It can cause a variety of physical disorders, ranging from headaches to stomach ulcers and even alcoholism. Stress, like a common cold, is a problem that can’t be cured; however, it can be controlled. A person can learn to control stress by setting realistic goles, enjoying a hobby and/ or physical exercise, and by maintaining a good, warm relationship with family and friends.Keys1.1) The topic statement indicates that the method of organization should be“comparison and contrast”. Examples of their low status in two or more areas compared with that of women in western societies should be given in this part. So, the body part of this essay will probably contain two or three paragraphs.2) The topic statement indicates that the method of organization should be “timeorder/chronological order”. The introduction of their status during World War II and the period of economic boom will be provided in this part. So, the body part of this essay will probably contain two paragraphs.3) The topic statement indicates that the method of organization should be“exemplification”. The description of women’s status in Hon in the areas of economic independence, political rights, educational opportunities, and social status will be written in this part. So, the body part of this essay will probably contain four paragraphs.4) The topic statement indicates that the method of organization should be “cause andeffect”. Two reasons will be given concerning the improvement in women’ s status.So, the body part of this essay will probably contain two paragraphs.2.1) The basic causes of poverty are lack of knowledge, poor health, laziness (or: overpopulation,low income, big family, natural disaster, geographic location, etc.)2) A teacher must have the following qualities: rich/profound knowledge, patience, humor,willingness to help students, well-prepared lessons,etc.3)Technology is changing our lives in three important areas: ways of communication,convenience in travel, medical care service.4)Women generally live longer than men for two main reasons: less pressure, fewer bad habitsthan men (or: endurance which helps to good health).5)The purpose of this report is to reveal the effect of distance education on lives and choices ofcourses and subjects in distance education.3.1) Choosing a career(1)Now people in growing number are coming to realize that choosing a proper career is one of the most important things in people’s life. If you don’t choose an appropriate career for yourself, you may be depressed, unhappy and lose confidence. Your decision for careercan be decided by your educational background, your interest and the prospect of the trade you are going to enter.•Method of organization: exemplification•Number of paragraphs: three(2)Almost every young person will face the problem of choosing a career sooner or later. What aspects should you consider for your career choice? Personal interest, individual ability, salary level and the prospect of the company you will enter are all very important.•Method of organization: Exemplification (Illustration)•Number of paragraph: Four(3)With the development of our society and the change of our conventional thought, we have more standards to choose a good career nowadays than ever before in the areas of kinds of job, situations of employment and personal interests.•Method of organization: Comparison and contrast/Exemplification•Number of paragraphs: three(4)There’re no certain standards for a person to choose his career, because there’re too many factors which have to be considered. In my opinion, the most important factors are: prospect of the job, location and working-condition.•Number of paragraphs: three•Method of organization: Exemplification (illustration)2)Space exploration:During the last ten years, China makes lots of efforts in space exploration and makes a long-step progress, but when compared with western countries, China will have a long way to go to catch up with some developed countries.•Method of organization: Comparison and contrast•Number of paragraphs: two3)Losing a jobWhat will you do when you lose your job? Of course, different people have different ideas. Optimistic people treat/regard it as a new start while the pessimistic people think it theend of the world.•Method of organization: Comparison and contrast•Number of paragraphs: two4)Pollution and Environment(1)Nowadays, more and more people have realized that the pollution of the environment has been very severe. In some areas you may see a lot of wastes, and also you may see polluted rivers. There are many causes of the pollution of the environment, such as the purpose of earning more money, overpopulation, and lack of advanced waste-disposal techniques.Method of organization: cause and effectNumber of paragraphs: three(2)In recent years, the issue of pollution and the environment has been brought to public attention, it has already become a global problem. Personally, I think there are three causes of environment pollution: industrial arbitrary drainage, lack of human awareness and ineffective government control.Method of organization: Cause and effectNumber of paragraphs: three5)Violence on TV(1)TV, a product of modern technology, plays an important role in our modern lives. In spare time, watching TV is a common way for people to relax and get fun. However, violence on TV, which appears more and more often, should be responsible for the increasing rate of young offenders.Method of organization: Cause and EffectNumber of paragraphs: One or more(2)Over the last decades of years, as a new technology, TV has been becoming as much a part as food in people’s lives, especially for young people. They are absorbed in violent programs which have bad influence on their psychologies and behaviors. (Exemplification; possibly 2 paragraphs)(3)Young people have been exposed to violent TV programs of different degrees from cartoon to violent stories while they have been growing up.(Chronologically, 1 or more)(4)Violence on TV is criticized by sociologists because of its bad influence on children.(Cause and effect, 1 or more)(5)Compared with violence on books, violence on TV has greater influence on young people.(Comparison and contrast, one or more)4.(1)In conclusion, although stress is very popular /may happen to everybody/is a commonly seen feeling, it can be controlled/avoided/prevented/lessened/turned,etc. Doing sth. with proper aims, taking regular sports, getting along well with others can help to get rid of stress. So, in my opinion, if we follow these instructions, we will certainly free ourselves from stress and be in good health both physically and mentally/spiritually.(2)In conclusion, although the busy schedules can make almost everyone suffer from stress, a person can release the stress by sports, by entertainment, and by doing something that is his favorite. In my opinion, health is the most important thing. If a person wants to keep healthy, he must make stress least. In his spare time, he can do anything he likes, and make himself have a good mood. If he does so, stress can’t affect his health badly.。
大学英语(三)Unit 6 Passage A Exercise
proud
She refused to accept help in changing a tire.
2. Find out more supporting details in the passage for the following statements, especially the underlinedlowing questions.
1) When did the author arrive in Cairo? At midnight.
2) Who was the author traveling with? ___________________
Answer:Men would smile and respectfully and kindly chat with her.
Answer:She invites goodwill from the people she meets.
3 . Fill each of the blanks with an appropriate word.
approach core counterpart economy efficient
exception invite relief punctually vague
1. The mayor is scheduled to meet his American （您未填写此题） during his 7-day visit to San Francisco.
1. We stop at a worn car.(Para. 4)
It has seen a better day.
Answer:There are quite a few scrapes on its body.
六年级上册英语一课一练Module2Unit6Exercise3∣牛津上海版
牛津上海版（一起）2019-2019学年小学英语六年级上册Module 2 Places and activities Unit 6 Goingto school Exercise 3一、将下列词组翻译成英语1.将下列词组翻译成英语（1）乘地铁________（2）乘轻轨________（3）去百货商店________（4）广告牌________2.将下列词组翻译成英语（1）在……路上________（2）警察局________（3）地铁站________（4）邮电局________二、选择合适的单词填空3.It usually takes me about two hours ________ (to go/go) to school by bus.4.Peter ________ (sits/seats) on the bus for ten minutes every day.5.Do you live ________ (near/close) the cinema?6.What's the name ________ (in/of) the street?7.The bus goes very ________ (slow/slowly) because of heavy traffic.8.The children under 5 years old usually go to ________ (a primary school/a kindergarten).9.He left home half ________ (a/an) hour ago. He could catch the bus.三、选择最恰当的答案10.My uncle's daughter is my ________.A. sisterB. auntC. cousinD. brother11.He is ________ Ben some questions ________ public signs.A. asks；toB. asks；asC. asking；about D. asking；to12.—What does that sign mean?—________.A. It means you must keep from the grassB. It means you must keep off the grassC. They mean you shouldn't keep off the grassD. They mean you should keep from the grass13.—Would you like ________ my home?—Yes, ________.A. to come to, I'd like toB. coming, I'd like toC. to come, Ido D. coming, I do14.—What ________ you like ________ a New Year's present?—________ a yo-yo·A. do, as, I'd likeB. would, as, I'd likeC. do, for, I'd like toD. would, as, I'd like to四、根据所给音标，完成句子15.We can see many ________／əd'vɜːtɪsmənt／on both sides of the streets.16.People have to walk when they are in the big ________／'træfɪk／jam.17.—Do you like ________／'trevəlɪŋ/?—Yes, It can make me know more about our country.18.—Where do you play football after school?—I play football on the________/'pleɪgraʊnd/.19.Dick usually goes to work late, today he goes to work ________／'ɜːlɪ／.五、根据要求改写句子20.I like taking the underground to work. (改为一般疑问句)21.We sat on the bus for half an hour. (对划线部分提问)22.Mr Bush goes to work by bicycle. (对划线部分提问)23.My grandparents often go to sleep at 8 p. m..(对划线部分提问)24.There aren't any shops in that street. (改为肯定句)六、阅读理解25.阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容一致。
2022届高考英语语境识记3500词(A版)Passage 3 The Great Course
2022高考英语语境识记3500词（A版）Passage 3Exercise 1：短文填空The Great CourseDuring my second year at the city college, I （tell）that the education department was offering a free course, （call）Thinking Chess, for three credits. I jump out the idea o f taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to save a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t （excite）enough about free credits, news about our instructor was （appeal）enough to me. He was an international grand master, meant I would be learning from one of the game’s best . I could hardly wait to meet him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him; he meant business. In his （introduce）, he made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and, （eventual）, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use he taught me: "The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good （choose）. On every single move you have to analyze a situation, process what your opponent is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your （opt）." These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.Exercise 2：翻译理解The Great CourseDuring my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I jump out the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to save a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which meant I would be learning from one of the game’s best . I could hardly wait to meet him.Maurice Ashleywas kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he taught me: "The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good choice. On every single move you have to analyze a situation, process what your opponent is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options." These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.Exercise 3：核对原文伟大的课程在我进入城市大学的第二年，我被告知教育部提供了一门“免费”课程，叫做“思考国际象棋”，可以获得三个学分。
大学英语(三)Unit 1 Passage A Exercise 答案
Answer: Frogs were being found whose skin was like paper.
(Para. 12)
Answecies”.
Then, I understood.(Para. 13)
(Para. 14)
Answer: The frogs have a message for us.
(Para. 14)
Answer: We must be the adults for the planet.
We (humans and fogs)are related.(Para. 15)
Answer: open
You tell the frog what you will do.
Answer: open
2. Find out more supporting details in the passage for the following statements, especially the underlined parts.
(Para. 6)
Answer: He stopped and turned around and just sat there looking at me.
I felt I understood why he was there.(Para. 8)
Frogs simply want to hear other frogs and to communicate. (Para. 8)
I found a tree frog in my studio some months ago. I took it to my g （您未填写此题） , as I thought it would be a better place for the frog.But it came back and insisted taking the r （您未填写此题） in the studio. Why? I couldn’t get an idea. Then, after five months of being together, we seemed to be able to c （您未填写此题） with each other. It may sound w （您未填写此题） , but I did feel I came to understand what it wanted me to do. The frog came to me probably attracted by the h （您未填写此题） tone of my computer, which sounded like that of other tree frogs, or with a m （您未填写此题） to tell me that frogs were dying around the world because of their s （您未填写此题） to the pollution and global climate change. As frogs are an“ i （您未填写此题） species”, what has happened to them may happen to us, if we sit back and do nothing. We must act now, or it would be too late.
研究生英语exercise 3
Exercise---3用顺译、逆译、分译或综合法将下列各长句译为汉语：1. On August 1, the gunboat began her mission, //which was, //in the eyes of the defenders,// a provocative act and seemed to be part of the overall assault //which had begun on July 31.2. Does it really help society, or the victim, or the victim's family, //to put in jail a man,//who drove a car while drunk, has injured or killed another person?3. When we bought the house// there were small trees growing from the roof, all the windows had gone, and it had not been lived in for many years --- //Indeed it has all but fallen into ruin several times in its long life.4. All they have to do is// to press a button,// and they can see plays, films, operas, and shows of every kind, //not to mention political discussions and the latest exciting football match.5. Fourscore and seven years ago,//our fathers brought forth upon this continent //a new nation, //conceived in liberty and //dedicated to the proposition //that all men are created equal.6. You must fix in mind //the symbols and formulae, definitions and laws of physics,// no matter how complex they may be, //when you come in contact with them, //in order that you may understand the subject better and lay a solid foundation for further study.7. People //were afraid// to leave their houses,// for although the police had been ordered// to stand by// in case of emergency,//they were just as confused and helpless //as anybody else.定语从句的翻译：1. Furthermore, humans have the ability //to modify the environment //in which they live, thus subjecting// all other life forms// to their own peculiar ideas and fancies.2. After the riot, fifty people were taken to the hospital,// many of whom had been innocent bystanders.3. It is he who received the letter// that announced the death of your uncle.4. He had talked to Vice-President Nixon, //who assured him that everything// that couldbe done would be done.5. There is a man downstairs// who wants to see you.6. We used a plane//of which almost every part //carried //some indication of national identity.7. But he did not talk// at length //about the matter,// which was not considered by the White House// to be a particularly important question.8. She opposed the idea, //as might be expected.9. He wishes to write an article //that will attract public attention to the matter.10. He insisted on //buying another coat, //which he had no use for.被动语态的翻译：1. If the scheme is approved, work on the project will start immediately.2. The old man was knocked down by a speeding truck.3. The three machines can be controlled by a single operator.4. The little boy was criticized three times last week.5. Only those parts of the moon //which are lighted up by the sun// are bright.6. Private enterprise and industry were permitted and encouraged.7. It must be dealt with// at the appropriate time //with appropriate means.8. The result of the invention of the steam engine// was// that human power was replacedby mechanical power.9. Rainbows are formed// when sunlight passes through small drops of water //in the sky.10. Communications satellites are used for international living transmission // throughoutthe world.。
Exercise3remittance[1]
![Exercise3remittance[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/3a14fb9dcd22bcd126fff705cc17552706225e41.png)
Exercise3remittance[1]Exercise3 remittanceI.Please fill the following blanks according to your knowledge.1.There are four parties in a remittance, i.e._____,______,______,_______.2.The remittances which are handled by the home remitting bank arecalled______, while those are handles by foreign paying bank are called_____.3.Remittance through a bank from one country to another may usually be madeby one of the following methods:_____,_____,______.4.Telegraphic payments in USD should be made through threechannels:______,_____,___5.The mail transfer is a remittance, at the request of a remitter, effected by a_____, _____ sent by the remitting bank to the paying bank authorizing the latter to notify and pay a certain sum in money to the payee of the remittance.6. A banker’s demand draft is also called _____. When drawer bank and draweebank are branches, D/D may be called______.7.The drawee banks of D/D are located in a clearing center of draft currency,and it is called draft______.8.Payment after arrival of goods include two types of goods for sale,namely____, _____.II.True or false:1.DD stands for Demand Draft.2.M/T is a quic ker method of payment than a banker’s demand draft.3.Among T/T, M/T, D/D , T/T is the cheapest method of payment.4. A further advantage of T/T over M/T is that there is no danger of instructionsbeing delayed or lost in the post.5.In the case of M/T, the remitting bank issues a draft to its customer, anddirects its foreign branch or correspondent by mail to make the payment to the beneficiary.6.SWIFT is the speediest form of payment7.SWIFT stands for Society for Worldwide Interbank FinancialTelecommunications.8.The normal practice now is to send all mail transfers by airmail.9.The operations of a telegraphic transfer is just the same as the mail transfer. III.Multiple choice1.If the London’s bank makes a payment to a correspondent abroad,_______.a.it will remit the sum abroadb.the foreign bank’s vostro account will be creditc.the London bank’s nostro account will be creditedd.either a or b2.If Barclays instructions Citibank to pay a sum of US$100000 to Miland, its nostro account should be______.a. creditedb. debitedc. increasedd. decreased3.When a customer asks its bank to make a telegraphic transfer to a beneficiary abroad, the charges may________.a.be paid by either the remitter or the remitteeb.be debited against the nostro accountc.be credited to the vostro accountd.be paid by the remitting bank4.I f an importer aasks his bank to make a telegraphic transfer to an exporter abroad, he should_______.a.pay the home currency equivalent of the sum in foreign currencyb.pay the banks commissionc.get a permission from the authoritiesd.pay the bank in foreign currency5.SWIFT is________.a.in the USAb. a kind of communications belonging to TT system for interbank’sfund transferc.an institution of the United Nationsd. a governmental organization6.Mail transfers are sent to the correspondent bank______, unless otherwise instructed by clients.a. by courier serviceb. by ordinary mailc. by airmaild. by seamail7.The various methods of settlement all involve the same book keeping. The only difference is _______.a.the method by which the overseas bank is advised about the transferb.the method by which the beneficiary is advised about the transferc.the speedd.the beneficiary/doc/d2a0b6ef856a561252d36f88.html rge payments should be made by _____.A. SWIFTB. TTC. D/DD. A OR B IV.Remitting bank: Bank of Asia, TianjinPaying bank: Bank of Asia, LuxemburgDate of cable:9 JuneTest: 2563Ref No. 208TT0219Amount: USD 1,660.00Payee: Marie Clauda Dumont, Luxemburg, account No.0-164/7259/550with Banque International du Luxemburg Message: payrollRemitter: Crystal Palace Hotel, TianjinCover: debit our H.O. accountPlease fill the following blanks in accordance with the above instructions todispatch a cable message of remittance by T/T.FR:_______________________________TO:__________________________________________DATE:___________________________________TEST_____________________OUR REF_____________________NO ANY CHARGES FOR USPAY___________________________________TO_______________________________________FOR CREDIING ACCOUNT NO._____________________________OF_______________________________________MESSAGE__________________________________________ORDER______________________________________COVER________________________________________________V.draft No. 20060613amount: HKD 32,150.00PLACE AND DATE OF DRAFT: Tianjin, 8 May,2006Paying bank: Bank of China, HongKongPayee: the order of United Trading Company, HongKongPay against this draft to the debit of our accountRemitting bank: Bank of China, TianjinRemitter: China National Light Industrial Products Imp.&Exp. Corp., Tianjin Branch, TianjinVI.Please write “cover instruction” for each remittance in the following blanks.1.The paying bank has maintained an USD account with the remitting bank.Suppose an outward remittance in USD is made, how do you write “cover instruction” for this remittance?2.The remitting bank has maintained a GBP account with the paying bank.Suppose an outward remittance in GBP is made, how do you write cover instruction for this remittance?3.Both remitting bank and paying bank have maintained USD accounts withXYZ Bank, New York. Suppose an outward remittance in USD is made, how do you write cover instruction for this remittance?4.Remitting bank and paying bank have not maintained account with each other,nor have kept both the accounts with a third bank. Suppose an outward remittance is made, how do you write cover instruction for such remittance.。
专业英语Exercise3
Translate the following sentences:1.He was not to be moved by either advice or entreaties.2.When he entered the room there was a hush of expectancy.3.But reality makes things difficult.现实,实际,真实4.Since he lost his job, he’s been a loner.孤独的人, 不合群的动物Be careful! He is known as a blame-shifter.移动装置(移相器,变速拨叉,印字换行器,搬移者n. 过失, 责备vt. 责备, 归咎于5.He was a regular合格的; 正式的; 公认的; 合乎礼仪的[口]完全的, 真正的, 十足的6.contributo贡献者,捐助者,赠送者r to that magazine.7.He is suggestively silent.提示性的,影射的,暗示的8.She was pardonably proud of her wonderful cooking.w enforcement cannot responsibly stand aloof.10.The apparent cause of his illness was excessive drinking.11.She wanted to find a lonely place to shed private tears.12.We went our separate ways home from the theatre.13.I am no match for him in skill who has operated the lathe for tenyears.14.As she turned the corner she had a new idea which made her stopdead.15.My publishers, with whom I have excellent relations, alwaysgive my new books wide publicity.16.艰巨的任务蓬勃的发展果断的措施进一步努力17.It’s been interesting to talk with you.18.I dare say he is honesty.19.Tell me it was a misunderstanding.20.Don’t let him tell you that.21.Finally I told him where to get off.22.Success at language is more a matter of application than ofintelligence.23.There is more to peace, not just the absence of war or armedconflict.24.He was more shy than unsociable.25.A young men’s first car is less a means of transportation thanmonument to his youthful abandon.26.He has more than repaid her kindness.27.A panda is no more a cat than a dog.28.我们主张民主。
牛津译林版英语八上u7exercise3
初中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiExercise3词汇专项1. It is dangerous to drive too fast on a road. (snow)2. The naughty boy against someone last week. (fight)3. The star is in the sky. Can you see it? (shine)4. It’s cold. Many people in the street have to cover their faces with . (scarf)5. Don’t talk. It’s quite . (noise)6. I did n’t sleep very well last night, and I am now. (sleep)7. It’s the best time kites outdoor. It’s fine today. (fly)8. It rained yesterday, we had to stay at home. (heavy)9. There is a quiet ___________running past our village. (溪流)10. In summer, ______________ may come suddenly and go quickly. (阵雨)11.Every morning, the sun _____________ in the east. (升起)12. The girl’s glasses ____________ and they were broken. (落下)13. People often have sweet _____________ of summer days. (回忆)14. It’s hot today. The highest t_____________ is 38ºC.15. My garden is full of bees and b____________ in spring.16. Chinese house price keeps _________ all the time. (rise)17. My parents are busy ____________ for my birthday. (prepare)18. My father’s car _______ down because of the cold weather yesterday. (break)19. When wind and rain co me, don’t forget ________ all the doors and windows. (close)20. In winter, the days get ____________ and the nights get longer. (short)21. ---Where’s my cat? ---It’s ________in the basket sleeping. (hide)22. In autumn it’s ____________in Jianhu than in Sanya. (cool)23. The radio says it will be much ____________ tomorrow than today. (snow)24. It’ll be colder on Thursday. The temperature will be ______. It’ll be only 0℃. (low)25. What a heavy shower! At that time I saw you _______on one side of the road. (stand)26. On Friday it will be colder and the temperature __________________to -5℃. (drop)27. The wind blew in and the paper fell down u______________the ground.28. We often get heavy f_____________on a cold winter morning in Zhenjiang.29. It’s too cold today. The temperature is b_____________zero. I don’t want to go out.30. Autumn is the season to h_____________, and farmers are very busy.31. Look! There are some boys___________(play) football on the playground.32. In my hometown, lots of trees are full of green _________(leaf) all year round.33.The flower smells ________(good). I want to pick it up.34. I had a bad cold and a lot last night. (咳嗽)35. The boy had a high and felt terrible. (发烧)36. Look! Some kids are the ball in the street. It’s dangerous. (踢)37. I didn’t pass the driving lessons. What an day! (糟糕的)38. Yesterday I c a bad cold, so I had to stay in bed all day.39. Someone is r the door bell. Simon, open the door.40. I could hear the strong wind b hard outside at that moment.41. When I am at home alone, I will feel a b lonely.42. The snow will be than it was yesterday. (strong)43. The heavy rain caused heavy traffic. (suddenly)44. This unit is about weather and seasons. (main)45. , they escaped (逃离) from the burning building with the help of the firemen. (luck)46. I can’t hear you clearly. Please speak . (loud)47. It’s cold today in Beijing, but there are no . (暴风雪)48. Jack’s father is in his . He works hard every day. (三十)49. The (最低的) temperature will be (在…之下) zero, at -5℃.50. The temperature in New York will stay zero, between 8℃and 4℃. (在…之上)51. The of the students will go there by taxi. (剩余的)52. It will be warm, with temperatures about 18 or 19 . (度数)53. Tomorrow the temperature will be 8℃during the day. (大约)54. Suddenly, the wind his hat away.(blow)55. The high temperature makes everyone . (sleep)56. Winter is my favourite season because I like making____________. (snowman)57. This is an __________story. I will never forget it. (excite)58. The hill is ____________ in snow. Everything is white now. (cover)59. The water is___________ easily in winter. (freeze)60. The children are playing in the playground, ___________ and laughing. (scream)61. --- Which is the biggest animal on l___________?--- I think the elephant is.62. The girl s____________ when she saw the snake.63. It snowed yesterday. You can see white snow_____________. (到处)64. It’s useless. Please ___________ it away. (扔)65. The temperature is below zero and the lakes and rivers are full of ___________. (冰)66. Between the two hills is a _____________(深的) river.。
新标准大学英语视听说教程3 Units 1-10答案
New Standard College English (Book 3) Unit 1Inside ViewConversation 1Exercise 11 Janet is a Chinese student in England.2 She studies at the University of Oxford.3 She is in London.4 Probably she is visiting her friends or doing a tour around London.5 I can see Tower Bridge and the Houses of Parliament.6 She is talking to her friends.Exercise 21 Janet is not going back home to China. (Because she wants to work in London during the long summer holiday and find out what it’s lik e to live in this busy and lively city.)2 It is in the middle of summer.3 Janet is going to work for London Time Off, a website about London.4 Joe is Janet’s boss.5 Janet doesn’t know what she is going to do.(Because it is her first day working there.)6 Joe and Andy do not agree that New York is the greatest city. (Andy thinks London is.)Exercise 3Exercise 41 Janet wants to find out what the busy and lively city of London is like.2 Today.3 Joe doesn’t agree with Andy. (But they argue in a joking way.)4 It is not as great a city as London.5 She thinks London is probably the greatest city in the world.Conversation 2Exercise 55-6-2-3-8-7-4-1Exercise 61 don’t mind my asking2 He drives me crazy3 What do you mean by4 It’s the last thing5 we check out new events6 the musicians or the actors7 Can I ask you something else8 we’ve got an interview to do9 supposed to be on his wayEveryday English1 (b)2 (b)3 (b)4 (a)5 (a)6 (b)Outside ViewExercise 24-5-1-3-2Exercise 31 (b)2 (c)3 (c)4 (a)5 (a)Exercise 51 Bjoern (b), (d), (f)2 Wolfgang (a), (e)3 Pascal (g)4 Yosma (c)Exercise 61 So that they can learn something about themselves2 It can lead to a higher self-consciousness.3 It can lead to happiness.4 A strengthening of the personality.5 “Who am I as a person? Am I really happy?”6 He thinks students can get indications of happiness from teachers.7 Happiness scientists.8 They don’t write definitions on the board.Listening inExercise 21 (c)2 (d)3 (a)4 (b)Exercise 31 tolerant; rounded2 close to; stand up3 beauty; generosity4 an opportunity; beyond the one5 behaved; selfish6 pretend; see through7 arrived in; had to help8 difficult time; a huge amount ofExercise 61 Joan is an academic counselor at Manchester University.2 She is talking to a presenter and callers for a radio program.3 It is important, because their choices of subject are likely to have an impact on their future careers.4 He wants to work in IT.5 Not at all. (In Britain each university has a different mixture of courses; some courses can only be found in a few universities.)Exercise 71 strengths; weaknesses; personality; like; subjects; organized; confident; outgoing; a team; working alone2 future careers; into a particular area of work; chosen field; related industries; leading3 vocational; graduates; high-flyers; career; practical; transferable; recruitment Unit 2Inside ViewConversation 1Exercise 2The true statements are: 2, 3 and 5.1 Andy mentions the names of two bridges, not one.4 Andy saw it go up when he was a child.6 It is one of the cleanest city rivers today, although it was very polluted in the past.Exercise 31 In Southwark, which is part of London2 About 120 years old3 It used to be raised three or four times a day4 not so often5 In the late 1980s and 1990s6 In the 1960sExercise 41 She’s really impressed.2 Because they couldn’t go under London Bridge.3 Just on this side of London Bridge.4 He remembers that many buildings were damaged from the war.5 They used to take you to the hospital because the water was so polluted.6 It is one of the cleanest city rivers in the world.Conversation 2Exercise 61-(b) 2-(b) 3-(b) 4-(d) 5-(d) 6-(a)Exercise 71 The thing about2 It’s amazing3 Let me see4 Anyway where was I5 You were telling me about6 That’s fascinating7 Let me thinkEveryday English1-(b) 2-(a) 3-(b) 4-(b) 5-(b)Outside ViewExercise 24-3-6-1-5-2Exercise 31 where there is war2 go to school3 working in 157 countries4 has never known peace5 bringing medicine6 get an education7 40,000 kids8 girls were not allowed9 50 per cent10 the mystery about her for 12 yearsExercise 41 (d), (g)2 (e)3 (c)4 (f)5 (a)6 (b)Exercise 51 (d)2 (a)3 (b)4 (b)5 (a)Listening inExercise 21 her husband2 a church in the distance3 her favourite aunt (and uncle)4 a farm5 two (the speaker and her brother)6 about 147 20 yearsExercise 31 (c)2 (b)3 (a)4 (c)5 (d)6 (a)Exercise 63-5-1-4-6-2Exercise 7Exercise 81 Because he thought it would make him grown-up.2 Because he was lying on the floor screaming and screaming.3 Because she wanted to go home and she couldn’t get her coat on.4 Because they used to fight (but actually, they’re just having fun).5 Because she had short blond hair.6 Because she had had some good times.7 Because he wanted to get a job and earn money.Unit 3Inside ViewConversation 1Exercise 21. He used to work in a theatre.2. He moved the scenery between the acts in the play.3. She saw My Fair Lady.4. To find out where Andy and Janet are … or to check if they are going to be late.5. He’s a theatre critic.6. She has to check the sound level.Exercise 3Exercise 4True statements are 2, 3, 4 and 5.Conversation 2Exercise 61 (b)2 (c)3 (d)4 (c)5 (a)Exercise 71. has just been to see2 Can you tell me something about it3 Tell me more about4 It sounds very unusual5 So it’s family entertainment6 did I do something wrong7 Did you remember to8 Hurry upExercise 81-6bbaaaaOutside ViewExercise 2The true statements are: 1, 5, 7, 9 and 10.Exercise 31 the most famous2 broke all the rules3 looking directly at4 a sense of movement5 indicated a real place6 what is she trying to say7 covered up one side of her face8 we’re the subject9 seemed happier10 the mystery about her11 line up between12 tell a storyExercise 4Exercise 51 Her portraits and books both tell stories.2 The character or performer of the images.3 She is trying to capture a deeper essence of a person.4 He uses a pinhole camera which requires a very long exposure.5 She needs to work on the reflections in the water and the face of the boy.6 He links them together with a string.7 She tries to capture something about the soul, or essence, of the person.8 It represents the process of decay.Listening inExercise 21 The highlight was seeing the show Nanta.2 It’s a live show: part theatre, part dance, part music.3 The music is a mixture of traditional Korean music, percussion and drums.4 In 1997.5 Because it’s a non-verbal performance.6 It’s set in a kitchen.7 They use knives, dustbin lids and kitchen utensils.8 Nanta means “random drumming” in Korean.Exercise 3The true statements are: 2, 4 and 7.1 Nanta is a mixture of traditional Korean with a Western style performance.3 They are preparing food for a wedding reception.5 They give cooking lessons to the manager’s nephew, not to the manager.6 They are totally involved but they don’t throw food.8 They have already appearedat the Edinburgh Festival.Exercise 6Exercise 71 (a)2 (c)3 (d)4 (c)5 (b)Unit 4Inside viewExercise 21 They’re preparing to interview Janet’s friend.2 The interview is part of a background series to ethnicrestaurants.3 The London Video Games Festival in Trafalgar Square.4 It’s very popular. About 100,000 people attended last year.5 They put up a huge tent where people6 Because it’s very popular.Exercise 31-5 bdabbExercise 61 The rise of e-book readers.2 That you’ll never run ou t of things to read.3 He complains that someone is using a mobile phone and he is picking up the signal in the other studio.4 She feels that she keeps making a mess of things.5 A report on how technology is changing so fast.6 Because Joe started the recording before Andy had time to adjust the sound level. Exercise 71 They’re not really like2 But the trouble is3 the great thing about them is4 there is nothing quite like5 more text messages than6 it’s my fault7 Just ignore himOutside viewExercise 21-6 bcbcddExercise 31 wax and feathers2 got off the ground3 thrust, lift and control4 Thrust5 the tail6 provide lift, control and thrust, and be light enoughExercise 45-3-2-6Exercise 51 inventions2 develop and test3 helped them understand and study4 the shapes of different wings5 made the front steady6 controllable7 distance and duration8 1000 test flight9 flew the first powered airplaneListening inExercise 21 Work in office-based jobs.2 People are not exercising their bodies and they are putting on weight.3 It is caused by long periods spent sitting at the computer.4 They ensure staff are sitting correctly at their computers and take breaks.5 It is caused by several factors: lack of natural air and light, having a lot of electronic devices and air-conditioning.6 They are installing better lighting and ventilation,increasing the number of plants and encouragingemployees to take breaks.Exercise31 18 per cent2 over 40 per cent3 a/one fifth (20 per cent)4 over a million5 roughly 30 per centExercise 6The true statements are 2, 7 and 8Exercise 71 the amount of the world’s farmland that ismanaged intensively2 the proportion of flowering plants that need to be pollinated in order to bear fruit3 the number of commercially grown crops that need honey bees4 the number of bees released by farmers in California to pollinate almond trees5 the time for a species of wild mango to bear fruit6 the time for a cultivated species of mango to bear fruitUnit 5Inside ViewExercise 21. It is Cantonese food.2. Indian and Chinese restaurants.3. They want to know about life in Chinatown and a bit of background and history.4. There are very few who actually live there.5. It’s much smaller.6. There are only three or four streets.Exercise 31. (d)2. (g) 3 (f) 4 (a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 7 (e)Exercise 5□1 So where do you call home?☐ When did your family move to London?□3 And how did they make their living?☐ Did your grandparents work in Chinatown too?□2 So how long has there been a Chinese communityin London?□4 And why did Chinatown move over here?☐ Can most British-born Chinese speak Chinese?□5 And does it still feel like a traditional Chinesecommunity?☐ How do you celebrate Chinese New Year in London?☐ Which is the best Chinese restaurant in Chinatown?Exercise 61 (d)2 (b)3 (c)4 (b)5 (a)Exercise 7(1) I guess this is home(2) how long has there been(3) When the Chinese first came to(4) they were also famous for(5) At the start of the 20th century(6) from all over London(7) And does it still feel like(8) along with the ChineseEveryday EnglishExercise 81 (b)2 (b)3 (a)4 (b)5 (b)Outside ViewExercise 21. It’s peaceful and quiet and just the place to relax.2. They fight.3. During the mating season.4. When they’re on a crowded street or bus.5. She’d be very angry and tell them to move.6. Maybe throw a little sand in their face and make them move.7. Move his towel next to them and start a conversation.8. People can get a lot more aggressive.9. She’s waiting until someone wants her parking space. Exercise 31 (b)2 (c)3 (c)4 (d)5 (a)Exercise 51. He pulls into the parking space that the producer left.2. Because he was waiting first.3. Anger management counselling.4. Because the radio is on.5. A hearing problem.6. He would beep the horn, roll down the window and shout very rude things at the person who took the space.7. She would yell out of the window and tell them to move.8. It is important for survival.Exercise 67-1-4-8-2-9-13-3-10Listening InExercise 2•synergy: performance of effective groups > sum of individuals.•1930s Elt on Mayo discovered “Hawthorne effect”:* Being in a study improves productivity regardless of other factors.* Personal identity, self-esteem and social context in which group works improve performance.• 1960s Tuckman described stages of a group.* 1 Forming: Individuals get to know each other.* 2 Storming: Individuals share ideas and creative energy.* 3 Norming: Group identity forms.* 4 Performing: Group works together.Exercise 31 (c)2 (a)3 (e)4 (g)5 (f)6 (d)7 (h)8 (b)Exercise 61 (c)2 (b)3 (c)4 (c)5 (a)Exercise 71. Over 250 people died.2. 36 new homes were rebuilt.3. It is two square metres.4. 30 per cent of the cost of the building or rebuilding their home is needed.Unit 6Inside ViewExercise 21. She thinks it’s old.2. Wood.3. A thatched roof.4. A kind of dried grass.5. They stand.6. A report on the summer season at the Globe. (As schools have terms, theatres have seasons.)7. Stratford-upon-Avon.Exercise 31. 19972. 16663. There are some seats but most people stand.4. May.5. About 130 kilometers.Exercise 41 (d)2 (b)3 (c)4 (a)5 (c) Exercise 6The true statements are: 1, 3, 4, 5 and 9. Exercise 7(1) when was Shakespeare born(2) when did he die(3) when did he come to London(4) don’t know exactly(5) what happened to him later(6) I reckon there are about(7) What I think is(8) I suppose it’s because(9) I’m really stunned(10) I guessExercise 81 (b)2 (a)3 (a)4 (b)Outside ViewExercise 2The true statements are: 1, 2 and 5.Exercise 31 (b)2 (c)3 (a)4 (b)5 (d) Exercise 4(1) I don’t like cycling(2) do something good(3) sit on a couch(4) and with two legs(5) life on the road(6) throw the bike(7) It’s been d ifferent(8) performing marvellouslyListening InExercise 21. New York2. afternoon3. 1554. 30 to 45 seconds5. none6. 577. 29Exercise 31. there were few injuries2. catch fire3. made a successful landing4. taking in water5. helped into the boats6. were taken to hospitals7. as a hero8. without any enginesExercise 6Paul1. zoo keeper2. Al Gore3. making people take climate change seriously4. GreenpeaceClare5. mum, part-time accountant6. Melinda Gates7. co-founding the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation8. Save the ChildrenExercise 7The true statements are: 1, 5 and 7.Unit 7Inside viewExercise 25-3-2-6-1-4Exercise 31 (c)2 (d)3 (d)4 (a)5 (b)6 (b) Exercise 51 It’s got everything to do w ith science.2 She thinks it sounds fascinating.3 At the museum4 She tells him Andy and she are going to spendthe night together.5 Joe is surprised and confused.Exercise 61 Why is it so special2 I suppose this is3 have special exhibitions for kids4 The first thing you have to do5 we’re really gonna stay the night6 While you’re getting7 where are you two off toExercise 71-5 bbbabOutside viewExercise 3Uses of computers include: to provide travel updates, to operate trains, to analyze evidence, to control buildings, to switch on lights, to provide entertainment, to control the temperature and to close blinds.Places where computers are used include: homes, police stations, libraries and schools.Exercise 41 (a)2 (d)3 (c)4 (a)5 (d)Exercise 51 areas of life2 in our homes3 computer-controlled houses4 adjust the temperature5 give new instructions6 react to match7 TV and Internet8 outside changes9 stop too much sun from entering10 turn the oven onListening inExercise 21 Scientists at the University of Bristol carried out a two-month study to find the best way to dunk a biscuit.2 About one in four biscuits break up when dunked.3 Unlike biscuits, doughnuts are held together by protein gluten which doesn’t break down in hot liquids.4 Horizontally dunking a biscuit into tea allows a longer dunking time, as the liquid takes longer to soak into it.5 The hotter the tea the faster the biscuit breaks up.6 Dunking a biscuit in a hot drink releases up to ten times more flavour than eating the biscuit dry.Exercise 31 dunking biscuits2 held together3 absorb liquid4 travel through5 hold the biscuit6 producing a tableExercise 6The statements said by Peter are: 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8.The statements said by Louise are: 3, 5 and 7.Exercise 71 (b)2 (b)3 (d)4 (a)5 (c)6 (a)Unit 8Inside ViewExercise 21. Most weekends.2. Every day of the week. / All week.3. 10 am to 6 pm.4. It gets pretty lively as people go to the pubs and restaurants all around.5. They sell pretty well everything.6. It’s a famous club. / It’s one of THE great clubs in London.7. To the Electric Ballroom.8. No, she doesn’t.Exercise 3The statements said by Janet are: 4 and 8.The statements said by Andy are : 3, 6 and 7.The statements said by Joe are: 1, 2 and 5.Exercise 51 (c)2 (c)3 (d)4 (d)5 (c) 6(b)Exercise 6(1) to be having fun in London(2) wearing these amazing costumes(3) attracts about two million people(4) It takes place(5) the usual time(6) It’s a festival which takes place(7) for the rest of the year(8) It starts in half an hourExercise 71 (a)2 (a)3 (b)4 (b)5 (b)Outside ViewExercise 21. The lunar calendar.2. Red means happiness.3. Flower arrangements which include pine branches, bamboo and blossoms.4. Oranges and tangerines mean happiness, coconuts represent togetherness and lychee nuts represent strong family ties.5. Noodles represent long life.Exercise 31. so the exact date2. lasts for 15 days3. to send out the old year4. for the coming year5. red envelopes of money6. cleaning the house completely7. flowers will turn into fruit8. A whole fish9. during this holidayExercise 41. they’re very generous2. South Korea3. a family setting4. get your own plate; dig in together5. Asian; Americans6. American kids7. what customs they like8. KoreaExercise 51 (c)2 (c)3 (a)4 (c)5 (c)6 (d)Listening InExercise 2The true statements are: 2, 5 and 6.Exercise 31. making a guy2. burn him3. start of the 17th century4. beneath Parliament5. he was trying to light6. which they did7. no reason8. started buildingExercise 71.Because it’s a religious festiv al but she is not a religious person and so it doesn’t have that kind of meaning to her.2. It’s a good reason for families to get together, eat a lot of good food and give each other presents.3. Because it’s exciting to think that Father Christmas wil l come down the chimney and leave them presents.4. It’s a time to give thanks for everything you have.5. He says it’s probably as commercialized as Christmas.6. The shortest day of the year.Unit 9Inside viewConversation 11. Example answers1. The three friends are standing by the bar in a pub, probably discussing what to order. The barman is possibly filling a glass or standing ready for their decision.2. Probably not. She may in fact be asking for advice as the situation is an unfamiliar one.3. I am a bit puzzled---- bars usually have more exciting names. The Duke of York sounds odd, but perhaps it is a very old pub.4. It could be something to do with history or perhaps such names are memorable and are good for business.2 AnswersThe true statements are: 2and 5.3. Answers1(b) 2(c) 3(d) 4(c) 5(d)4. Example answers1. They look attractive and are memorable, and also they come from a time when fewer people could read easily.2. They could get their names from the people the first owners liked or wanted to please, features of the building, or they could be references to the location.3. They illustrate the name.5. Answers5-places 2-animals1-royalty or landowners 7-myths and legends4- objects 6- jobs3-symbols taken from the Bible6. Answers(1) where was I (what was I saying before)(2) You sound as if you know something about(3) where did I leave off (finish speaking)(4) OK, got you(5) and let me see(let me think)(6) My mind’s g one blank (I cannot recall for a moment)(7) if you’ll excuse me(8) It was great talking to you7. Answers1(b) 2(a) 3(a) 4(a) 5(b) 6(b)Outside view1 Example answers1. It’s the British Royal Family. There’s the Queen and her husband. And look, aren’t these William and Harry? The main Royal Family starts fourth from the left with Prince William and his younger brother, Prince Harry. Slightly to the back, behind her mother, stands Princess Anne, the Princess Royal. The Queen stands next, waving. The lady in white is the countess of Wessex, with just in front of her, her husband, Prince Edward. He is looking over the shoulder of her father, Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh. The tall gentleman in uniform is the Princess Royal’s husband, Rear Admiral Laurence. The Duchess of Cornwall in blue stands next to her husband, Prince Charles, Prince pf Wales.2. They are royal.3. Your Majesty, I think for the Queen, for the first exchange and after that Ma’am. For princes Your Highness and after that, sir.4. Well, they are normal human beings but they live in palaces.5. The jewels would be nice but all the ceremony must be dull and the lack of privacy cannot be nice as princess Diana knew so well.2. AnswersPhoto 1: ElizabethPhoto 2: JamesPhoto 3: GeorgePhoto 4: Victoria3. Answers1. It’s used to refer to princes and princesses.2. It’s used to refer to the Queen.3. The German sounding name used by the Royal Family before.4. Te Royal Family’s popular family castle.5. The Royal Family’s sur name after 1960.6. At the wedding, Charles was recorded in the marriage register as His Royal Highness Prince Charles Philip Arthur George, The Prince of Wales.7. Popular names for royals.4. Answers1(b) 2(b) 3(d) 4(a) 5(b) 6(c)Listening in2. answers2-6-5-3-1-43. Answers4. Answers1. attractive, powerful: attractive, powerful2. to think of3. much too long4. meaning very small5. the best or the strongest6. most romantic lovers7. sound luxurious6. Example answers1. It seems to be about how names sound in different languages and changing your name when you get married.2. Clare is a gir l’s name and men do not change their name on marriage so it’sa woman speaking.3. Greek.7. AnswersThe true statements are: 3, 4and 6.8. Answers1.(c)2. (b)3. (c)4. (a)5. (d)Unit 10Inside view1. Walking2. She doesn’t know anything about London.3. Some existed; some did not.4. To have come to London with his cat to seek his fortune.5. He was Lord Mayor of London four times.6. We have no proof that he had a cat.7. The ghosts of London.4. Example answers1. They all look very pleased so they must be praising her.2. I think all the interesting places they have seen must have been pleased her.3. Perhaps working with Andy.4. Yes, I think they have a special relationship.5. Answers1(b) 2(a) 3(b) 4(d) 5(c)6. Answers1. Way to go2. That’s the way to do it3. Let’s hear it4. Good for you5. Thank you so much for your help6. couldn’t have done it7. we certainly did8. It’s extraordinary9. So what’s next7. answers1(b) 2(a) 3(b) 4(b) 5(a)Outside view2. AnswersThe true statements are: 1,3and43. Answers1. in the present2. to trick people3. got sunscreen in his eyes4. eating bananas5. were descended from apes6. humans and animals4. Answers1. The Gravity reduction story and the Noah’s Ark sto ry.2. The Gravity reduction story.3. The Gravity reduction story was a hoax; the Noah’s Ark is true (because something has been spotted.)5. Answers1. is based on a famous hoax2. would pass in front of3. at that moment4. the world was destroyed by a flood5. It is believed to be6. announced on the radio7. snow on the top of8. may or may not be Noah’s Ark9. we want to believe themListening in2. Answers1(d) 2(a), (b),(c) 3(e), (f) 4(d) 5(c) 6(a) 7(e) 8(e)3. Answers1. the huge differences2. there was only darkness3. there was light4. a small island5. Mother Earth6. a bird7. the sun, and the earth8. creation myth at all6. AnswersCallers 1,3,4 and 5 believe in big cats.7. Answers1(b) 2(c) 3(d) 4(b) 5(d)。
会计专业英语练习题.
Chapter2Accounting Concepts and Principles财务报表要素Asset资产Liability负债Equity所有者权益、股本Revenue收入Expense费用Gain利得Loss损失For each item below,indicate to which category of elements of financial statements it belongs.每个项目下面，说明这类财务报表要素属于.(a)Retained earnings留存收益equity(b)Sales销售revenue(c)Additional paid-in capital股本溢价equity(d)Inventory存货asset(e)Depreciation折旧费expense(f)Dividends股息equity(g)Gain on sale of investment出售投资收益gain(h)Interest payable应付利息liability(i)Loss on sale of equipment销售设备的亏损loss(j)Issuance of common stock发行普通股equityChapter3Financial StatementsExercise1.Presented on the next page are the captions of Faulk Company’s balance sheet.在下一页的标题的福克公司的资产负债表。
(a)Current assets.(f)Current liabilities.(b)Investments.(g)Non-current liabilities.(c)Property,plant,and equipment.(h)Capital stock.(d)Intangible assets.(i)Additional paid-in capital.(e)Other assets.(j)Retained earnings.(a)流动资产(f)流动负债(b)投资(g)非流动负债。
Exercise3 remittance[1]
![Exercise3 remittance[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/d2a0b6ef856a561252d36f88.png)
Exercise3 remittanceI.Please fill the following blanks according to your knowledge.1.There are four parties in a remittance, i.e._____,______,______,_______.2.The remittances which are handled by the home remitting bank arecalled______, while those are handles by foreign paying bank are called_____.3.Remittance through a bank from one country to another may usually be madeby one of the following methods:_____,_____,______.4.Telegraphic payments in USD should be made through threechannels:______,_____,___5.The mail transfer is a remittance, at the request of a remitter, effected by a_____, _____ sent by the remitting bank to the paying bank authorizing the latter to notify and pay a certain sum in money to the payee of the remittance.6. A banker’s demand draft is also called _____. When drawer bank and draweebank are branches, D/D may be called______.7.The drawee banks of D/D are located in a clearing center of draft currency,and it is called draft______.8.Payment after arrival of goods include two types of goods for sale,namely____, _____.II.True or false:1.DD stands for Demand Draft.2.M/T is a quic ker method of payment than a banker’s demand draft.3.Among T/T, M/T, D/D , T/T is the cheapest method of payment.4. A further advantage of T/T over M/T is that there is no danger of instructionsbeing delayed or lost in the post.5.In the case of M/T, the remitting bank issues a draft to its customer, anddirects its foreign branch or correspondent by mail to make the payment to the beneficiary.6.SWIFT is the speediest form of payment7.SWIFT stands for Society for Worldwide Interbank FinancialTelecommunications.8.The normal practice now is to send all mail transfers by airmail.9.The operations of a telegraphic transfer is just the same as the mail transfer. III.Multiple choice1.If the London’s bank makes a payment to a correspondent abroad,_______.a.it will remit the sum abroadb.the foreign bank’s vostro account will be creditc.the London bank’s nostro account will be creditedd.either a or b2.If Barclays instructions Citibank to pay a sum of US$100000 to Miland, itsnostro account should be______.a. creditedb. debitedc. increasedd. decreased3.When a customer asks its bank to make a telegraphic transfer to a beneficiaryabroad, the charges may________.a.be paid by either the remitter or the remitteeb.be debited against the nostro accountc.be credited to the vostro accountd.be paid by the remitting bank4.I f an importer aasks his bank to make a telegraphic transfer to an exporterabroad, he should_______.a.pay the home currency equivalent of the sum in foreign currencyb.pay the banks commissionc.get a permission from the authoritiesd.pay the bank in foreign currency5.SWIFT is________.a.in the USAb. a kind of communications belonging to TT system for interbank’sfund transferc.an institution of the United Nationsd. a governmental organization6.Mail transfers are sent to the correspondent bank______, unless otherwiseinstructed by clients.a. by courier serviceb. by ordinary mailc. by airmaild. by seamail7.The various methods of settlement all involve the same book keeping. Theonly difference is _______.a.the method by which the overseas bank is advised about the transferb.the method by which the beneficiary is advised about the transferc.the speedd.the beneficiaryrge payments should be made by _____.A. SWIFTB. TTC. D/DD. A OR B IV.Remitting bank: Bank of Asia, TianjinPaying bank: Bank of Asia, LuxemburgDate of cable:9 JuneTest: 2563Ref No. 208TT0219Amount: USD 1,660.00Payee: Marie Clauda Dumont, Luxemburg, account No.0-164/7259/550with Banque International du LuxemburgMessage: payrollRemitter: Crystal Palace Hotel, TianjinCover: debit our H.O. accountPlease fill the following blanks in accordance with the above instructions todispatch a cable message of remittance by T/T.FR:_______________________________TO:__________________________________________DATE:___________________________________TEST_____________________OUR REF_____________________NO ANY CHARGES FOR USPAY___________________________________TO_______________________________________FOR CREDIING ACCOUNT NO._____________________________OF_______________________________________MESSAGE__________________________________________ORDER______________________________________COVER________________________________________________V.draft No. 20060613amount: HKD 32,150.00PLACE AND DATE OF DRAFT: Tianjin, 8 May,2006Paying bank: Bank of China, HongKongPayee: the order of United Trading Company, HongKongPay against this draft to the debit of our accountRemitting bank: Bank of China, TianjinRemitter: China National Light Industrial Products Imp.&Exp. Corp., Tianjin Branch, TianjinVI.Please write “cover instruction” for each remittance in the following blanks.1.The paying bank has maintained an USD account with the remitting bank.Suppose an outward remittance in USD is made, how do you write “cover instruction” for this remittance?2.The remitting bank has maintained a GBP account with the paying bank.Suppose an outward remittance in GBP is made, how do you write cover instruction for this remittance?3.Both remitting bank and paying bank have maintained USD accounts withXYZ Bank, New York. Suppose an outward remittance in USD is made, how do you write cover instruction for this remittance?4.Remitting bank and paying bank have not maintained account with each other,nor have kept both the accounts with a third bank. Suppose an outward remittance is made, how do you write cover instruction for such remittance.。
英语国家概况练习exercise3
英语国家概况练习exercise3A review of United KingdomI. Complete the blanks within three words.1.The "National Curriculum", established in 1988, provides ______ for education inEngland and Wales between the ages of _______ ;2.In each country there are______ of education: early years, primary, secondary,Further Education (FE) and Higher Education (HE). Education is ______ for all children between the ages of 5 (4 in Northern Ireland) and 16; before this children can be educated _______ .3.Both English law, which applies in _______ , and Northern Ireland law are basedon ________ principles.4.The _______ of the United Kingdom that meets in the Palace of Westminster hastwo houses; an ______ House of Commons and an ______ House of Lords. All bills passed are given _______ before becoming law.5.The UK has a partially regulated ______ economy. Based on market exchangerates the UK is today the _______ economy in the world. London is ________ financial centre alongside New York. The______ is the UK's central bank and is responsible for issuing ______ in the nation's currency, the pound sterling.6.Historically, indigenous British people were thought to be descended from the________ that settled there before the 11th century: the Celts, ________ and the Normans.7.As a result of the British Empire, British influence can be observed in thelanguage, culture and legal systems of many of _______ .8.In ______ , the kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland were united in ______when James VI, King of Scots, inherited the crowns of England and Ireland and moved his court from Edinburgh to London; each _______ nevertheless remaineda separate political entity and retained its separate political, legal, and religiousinstitutions. The term '______' became official in 1801 when the parliaments of Britain and Ireland each passed an Act of Union, uniting the two kingdoms and creating the _______ of Great Britain and Ireland.9.The British Empire reached its greatest extent, covering a fifth of the ______ anda quarter of _______. However, the UK had suffered 2.5 million casualties andfinished the war with a huge national debt.10.Scottish Independence is back on the agenda. The Scottish Government will holdon 18 September 2014. If passed Scotland will become ______ independent of the other nations within the current UK.II. Answer the following questions with words or expressions.1.What are the (three) functions of the British government in the economic field?2.What are the (five) major linguistic influences on English?3.What are the (seven) individual contributions to the making of English?4.What are (four) periods of the British history?5.What are the differences between English Commonwealth and BritishCommonwealth?6.What is GCSE?III. Explain the following within 3-5 sentences.1.The Briton;2.the English Renaissance;3.The Wealth of Nations;4.Francis Bacon5.Industrial RevolutionIV. Describe the picture below.。
汽车专业英语习题答案
Unit 1EXERCISE 21.内燃机2. a reciprocating engine3. 废气排放4. fuel consumption5. 燃油经济性6. combustion chamber7. 混合动力汽车8. mass production9. 双燃料汽车 10. air-cooled engineEXERCISE 31. A diesel engine2. internal combustion engine3. diesel engines4. converts … into5. in a reciprocating engine6. engine7. four strokes cycle8. electric motorEXERCISE 51. diesel engines, in many aspects/respects/ways, work in the same way as gasoline engines2. makes the car and the truck move3. every time it was required to stop the car4. Some of parts make the car more comfortable or better looking5. if allowed to remain in the engineEXERCISE 61. years2. solve3. basically4. exhaust pipe5. without6. benefited7. based on8. in the 80’s9. runs out 10. the right side EXERCISE 81. 代用燃料汽车2. 高科技汽车3. 混合动力电动汽车4. 在节气门上方5. 发动机控制系统6. 发动机控制模块EXERCISE 91. 1）that is stopping oil from circulating 2）The engine’s valve lifters are collapsed2. 1）The engine may have mechanical problems2）The engine’s piston rings may be wornUnit 2EXERCISE 21.汽油(发动)机2. in low-speed driving conditions3. 达到各种不同的目的4. higher energy density5. 电动机6. air conditioning7. 反馈制动8. power source9.资源消耗 10. dashboard displayEXERCISE 31.co nverts…into2. shut off3. hybrid electric vehicles4. transmission5. slow down6. generator7. the most efficient operation8. current standard vehiclesEXERCISE 51. reflect the spirit of the time2. electric motors, steam engines and internal combustion engines3. a speed and power changing device4. reducing fuel consumption, lowering exhausted emissions, and reducing engine noise5. are increasingly becoming more prevalentEXERCISE 6rear wheel drive 4. at an average speed 5. currently 6. based on 7. camshafts 8. Due to1. W12 engines2. three cylinders3. 3. rear wheel driveEXERCISE 81.可变气门相位和升程电子控制装置2.上止点3.每分钟转数4.单顶置凸轮5. 双顶置凸轮6. 下止点7.前置发动机前轮驱动8. 混合动力汽车 EXERCISE 91.1） the same air pressure 2）linkage2.1）out of alignment 2）out of adjustmentUnit 3EXERCISE 21. 气门机构2. pushrod engine3. 气门弹簧4. timing chain5. 气门锥面6. steel alloy7. 气门座8. timing belt9. 挺柱 10. at high engine speed EXERCISE 31. valve2. valve train3.intake and exhaust ports4. valve face5. push rods6. rocker arm7. camshaft8. valve springEXERCISE 51. transmit the force from the camshaft to the pushrods2. the intake valves heat less during engine operation3. the valve spring provides the force necessary to close the valve4. the valve train should undergo regular maintenance5. the more power strokes produced for each revolutionEXERCISE 61. engine operation2. valve rotator3. grooves4. freely5. which6. is compressed7. causes8. against9. roll down 10. the valveEXERCISE 81. 顶置双凸轮轴2. 顶置单凸轮轴3. 顶置气门4. 电子控制装置5. 三菱新气门相位和升程电子控制装置6. 智能可变气门相位7. 智能可变气门相位和升程电子控制装置8. 可变气门升程EXERCISE 91. 1）out of alignment 2）tires2. 1）low 2） the transmissionUnit 4EXERCISE 21. 一次电路2. ignition system3. 磁力场4. spark plug wire5. 曲轴正时传感器6. distributor cap7. 点火线圈一次绕组8. control module9. 分电器触点 10. breaker pointEXERCISE 31. spark plug2. ignition system3. ignition coil4. ignition switch5. An electronic ignition system6. the secondary windings7. battery8. primary windingsEXERCISE 51. changes electron flow into light and the horn into sound2. every vehicle has its own ignition system and is started by it3. consists of these parts like spark plugs, wiring, distributor, ignition coil, andsource of electrical current4. it would soon become discharged5. The mixture comes to exploding burningEXERCISE 61. an automotive starter2. connects3. ignition switch4. simultaneously5. magnetic fields6. Immediately7. connecting plate8. So9. meanwhile 10. keep onEXERCISE 81. 传统点火系统2. 电子点火系统3. 点火4. 点火上止点5. 直接点火6. 无分电器点火EXERCISE 91. 1）wheel lug nuts 2）worn or damaged2.1）the correct pressure 2）needs to be replacedUnit 5EXERCISE 21.手动变速器2. automatic transmission3. 行星齿轮组4. transaxle assembly5. 差速器6. clutch pedal7. 变速杆8. release bearing9. 发动机制动 10. torque converterEXERCISE 3manual transmissions 2. a torque converter 3. the power train 4. the drive shaft 5. The clutch 6. the flywheel 7.the clutch pedal 8. clutch release bearing1.1.manual transmissionsEXERCISE 51. from the engine through the power train to the car2. If your car transmission needs repairs or replacement3. the gear ratio would be similar to third gear4. does not require any regular maintenance or adjustments5. depending on the type of drive usedEXERCISE 61. automatically2. depressing3. An automatic transmission4. other operating conditions5. down-shifts6. manually7. Depending on8. during9. consists of 10. reaction membersEXERCISE 81. 前轮驱动2. 后轮驱动3. 四轮驱动4. 动力输5. 传动系控制模块6. 动力分配装置EXERCISE 91. 1）an internal problem in transmission 2）out of adjustment or damaged2.1）internal transmission problems 2）the vacuum line is disconnected Unit 6EXERCISE 21. 制动系统2. the parking brake3.行车制动系统4. the disk brake5. 手制动6.the brake shoe7. 鼓式制动器8. brake pads9. 制动性能 10. brake fluid EXERCISE 31. breaking system2. Brake fluid3. the brake pedal4. slowing down5. friction6. the service brake7. The brake lining8. The brake drumEXERCISE 51. is actually a friction device to change power into heat2. the mechanical brakes and the hydraulic brakes3. the automobile brake system4. The tops of shoes are held apart by a wheel cylinder5. to prevent rust and corrosionEXERCISE 61. a valve2. chambers3. the brake pedal4. the power assist5. reliable6. however7. In order to8. shuts off9. after that 10. much pressureEXERCISE 81.制动力2. 制动调节阀3. 制动块4. 制动功率5. 平均有效制动压力6. 制动主缸EXERCISE 91. 1）in the hydraulic circuit 2）dangerously worn 3）the wrong type of fluid2. 1）lubrication badly 2）inside your rear brakesEXERCISE 21. 悬架系统2. front suspension system3. 空气压缩机4. torque tube5. 桥壳定位6. coil spring7. 下控制臂8. rebound clip9. 牵引杆 10. control armEXERCISE 31. leaf springs2. suspension3. Shock absorber4. springs5. coil springs6. pivot from side to side7. torsion bars8. rebound clips EXERCISE 51. springs are the major component2. one of the major automobile system3. the use of suspension system has increased strength and durability of components4. transmits the weight of the body and other components to the axles and wheels5. having a piston force fluid through a small openingEXERCISE 61. the rear axle2. front3. independently4. the latter5. Dependent front suspensions6. Basically7. a solid bar8. mainstream cars 9. move 10. especiallyEXERCISE 81. 悬架2. 车架高度3. 前桥4. 后桥5. 钢板弹簧6. 扭杆弹簧EXERCISE 91. 1）should be replaced with the correct type 2）the wrong type of fluid was put in your car2. 1）pump is bad 2）be lubricated or repairedUnit 8EXERCISE 21. 齿轮齿条转向2. steering shaft3. 循环球转向4. steering wheel5. 横拉杆内接头6. steering arm7. 横拉杆外接头8. steering gear9. 机械效益 10. steering systemEXERCISE 31.influence upon2. steering gear3.steering wheel4.consists of5. ball nut6. move up and down7. rack-and-pinion steering8. steering arms EXERCISE 51. steering wheel, steering gears, linkages, and other components2. causes the pitman shaft and arm to rotate3. prevent side-slip of all automobile wheels in cornering4. steering gear plays a important role5. manual steering system and power steering systemEXERCISE 61. fluid2. manual steering gear3. larger4. a high pressure5. special oil6. same7. steering arms8. includes9. the other end 10. the intermediate rodEXERCISE 81. 汽车稳定性控制2. 全球公认的杰作3. 防抱死制动系统4. 防抱死制动系统控制模块5.(防抱死制动系统)转速脉冲传感器6. 动力转向控制装置7. 动力转向8. 多用途赛车，运动型多用途车EXERCISE 91. 1）be lubricated 2）be adjusted 3）the power steering unit2. 1）bad 2）leak 3）incorrectUnit 9EXERCISE 21. 润滑系统2. moving component3. 循环机油4. compression pressure5. 集滤器6. pressure-regulator valve7. 旁通阀8. oil filter9. 循环流体10. operating temperatureEXERCISE 31. moving parts2. oil pump3. oil pan4. lubricate5. oil filter6. friction7. drain8. passagesEXERCISE 51. The engine can work effectively2. an automobile could not run itself3. contains mechanical parts such as the oil pump, the oil filter, the oil pressurerelief valve, etc.4. it absorbs and carries the heat away from the engine parts5. forms a good seal between piston rings and cylinder wallsEXERCISE 61. build up2. pumps3. camshaft4. suffer from5. replacement6. oil pressure7. filters8. However9. possibility 10. greatly EXERCISE 81. 冷却液温度控制2. 润滑油3. 润滑油泵4. 长效冷却液5. 机油润滑轴承6. 换油期限EXERCISE 91）the radiator coolant reservoir is a plastic tank near radiator2）if the level is low, remove the top of the reservoir and add coolant3）don't try to remove the radiator cap when the engine is hotUnit 10EXERCISE 21. 安全气囊模块2. gas generator3. 散热器支架4. peak load5. 固态化学气体6. trim cover7. 保护板8. airbag sensor9. 中央气囊传感器总成 10. deployment of airbagsEXERCISE 31. the air bag system2. the sensor3. The inflator4. Seatbelts5. pretensioner6. collision7. a high strength fiber8. injury EXERCISE 5automotive designs that reflect the feature of the timea center airbag sensor, safe sensors, ignition control and drive circuit, diagnosis circuit, etc.All connectors in the airbag system are colored yellowto ensure high reliabilityto be met the new SRS airbag system of the vehicleEXERCISE 61. one place2. specific model3. figuring out4. familiar with5. in the system6. the heat7. expansion valve8. adds heatEXERCISE 81. (乘员保护装置) 辅助约束系统2. 空气流量传感器3. (乘员) 安全气囊式约束装置4. 防抱死制动系统5. 电动空气调节阀6. 辅助空气调节 EXERCISE 91） bad 2）leak 3）incorrect三、段落翻译复习范围：Unit 1 Passage A: 第一段，第三段； Unit 2 Passage A: 第一段，第二段；Unit 3 Passage A: 第二段，第五段； Unit 4 Passage A: 第一段（包括后面的1,2,3），最后一段；Unit 5 Passage A: 第一段，第六段；Unit 6 Passage A: 第一、二段，最后一段； Unit 7 Passage A: 第一段，第四段；Unit 8 Passage A: 第一段，第七段（包括后面的1, 2，On most cars,……）；Unit 9 Passage A: 第一段，第五段； Unit 10 Passage A: 第一段，第二段。
【教育资料】六年级上册英语一课一练Module1Family and friends Unit 3 Exercise3∣牛津上海版学习专用
牛津上海版（一起）2019-2019学年小学英语六年级上册Module 1 Family andfriends Unit 3 Exercise 3一、将下列短语翻译成英语1.将下列短语翻译成英语。
（1）参观城市花园________（2）一起吃晚饭________（3）一张我家庭的照片________（4）你和你的妹妹________（5）回来________（6）在星期六早晨________（7）乘公共汽车去________二、填写所缺单词2.Let's go ________ Ocean Park ________ Saturday afternoon.3.Tim is going to start ________ three thirty.4.—What do you often do ________ home?—I often play computer games.5.I sometimes share my lunch ________ my little brother.6.Shall we have a visit ________ the Summer Palace?三、选择最恰当的答案7.I have been to Green Market with ________.A. theyB. themC. themselvesD. their8.________ love eating ice cream in summer holidays.A. ChildB. ChildrenC. A childD. The child9.Let's not ________ TV now. You must do your homework first.A. watchB. watchingC. to watchD. watches10.Please take your family photo ________ us tomorrow.A. withB. forC. toD. with11.Shall we have a picnic ________ the weekend?A. toB. ofC. withD. at四、填入适当的单词，完成句子12.Here is a photo of my family. I am ________ in the middle. (stand)13.Eddie and I are ________ together near Seaside Town. We are very happy. (play)14.The Sunny Town ________ near Lucky Island. We often play there.15.My grandfather can ________ housework quickly. (do)16.We are having a ________ now. (party)17.The school library is far ________ from my Housing Estate.五、根据要求改写句子18.We have been to the Great Wall with them in Beijing. (改为一般疑问句)19.The boys like playing basketball. (改为否定句)20.I'd lik e to have tomato soup. (对划线部分提问)21.Alice and Kitty like to read books in the library. (对划线部分提问)22.We need pure water to drink every day. (改为一般疑问句)六、单词拼写23.根据首字母拼写单词，完成短文。
英语专业美国文学试题exercise3
Exercise ThreeⅠWriting the names of the authors.(10%)1. ( ) The Prince and the Pauper2. ( ) Annabel Lee3. ( ) A Farewell to Arms4. ( ) Nature5. ( ) A Streetcar Named Desire6. ( ) The Road Not Taken7. ( ) The Adventures of Tom Sawyer8. ( ) Because I Could Not Stop for Death 9. ( ) Song of Myself 10. ( ) The Scarlet LetterBlank Filling .(10%)1. In the novel , Hemingway portrayed an old fisherman named Santiagowho shows triumphant even in defeat.2. defined poetry as the rhythmical creation of beauty.3. While working for the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise , Samuel LanghorneClemens adopted the pseudonym , the way of a boatman taking soundings, and meaning two fathoms.4. With the publication of The Sun Also Rises, Hemingway became the spokesmanfor what Gertrude Stein had called “ ”.5. When it was first published, Walt Whitman ’s collection of poems ___________,failed to gain acceptance from either the majority of critics or the general public. Ⅲ. Multiple Choice. (30%)1. Which of the following statements about The Scarlet Letter is NOT true? A. It explores man ’s never-ending search for the satisfaction of materialistic desires.B. It relates the conflicts between the society and the individual.C. It is about the effect of sin on the people involved and the society as a whole.D. It presents a psychological analysis of the inward tensions of the characters.2. Mark Twain, one of the greatest 19th century American writers, is well known for his ______.A. international themeB. waste-land imageryC. local colorD. symbolism3. According to Hawthorne, the scarlet letter "A" which originally stood for "_______" finally obtained the meaning of "able" or "angel" through Hester’s efforts.A. adulteryB. arroganceC. accomplishmentD. agony4. Robert Frost is a regional poet in the sense that his poems are mainly concerned about the _______.A. life in New YorkB. country life in New EnglandC. sea adventuresD. life on the Mississippi5. With Howells, James, and Mark Twain active on the literary scene, __ became the major trend in American literature in the seventies and eighties of the 19th century.A. sentimentalismB. romanticismC. realismD. naturalism6. Walt Whitman was a pioneering figure of American poetry. His innovation first of all lies in his use of __ , poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme.A. blank verseB. heroic coupleC. free verseD. iambic pentameter7. Hester Prynne, Dimmsdale, Chillingworth and Pearl are most likely the names of the characters in ___ .A. The Scarlet LetterB. The House of the Seven GablesC. The Portrait of a LadyD. The pioneers8. After The adventures of Tom Sawyer, Twain gives a literary independence to Tom's buddy Huck in a book entitled ___ .A. Life on the MississippiB. The Gilded AgeC. The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnD. A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court9. The Hemingway Code heroes are best remembered for their __ .A. indestructible spiritB. pessimistic view of lifeC. war experiencesD. masculinity10.Transcendentalist doctrines found their greatest literary advocates in_______and Thoreau.A.JeffersonB.EmersonC.FreneauD.Oversoul11.From the following, choose the poems NOT written by Adgar Allan Poe.A. To HelenB. The RavenC. Annabel LeeD. Design12.Which is regarded as the “Declaration of Intellectual Independence”?A. The American ScholarB. English TraitsC. The Conduct of LifeD. Representative Men13.The most famous 19th century American female poet during the nineteenth century was ___________.A.Anne BradstreetB.Jane AustenC.Emily DickinsonD.Harriet Beecher Stowe14.Choose the works NOT written by Mark Twain.A. The Adventures of Tom SawyerB. A Farewell to ArmsC. Life on the MississippiD. The Prince and the Pauper15.Choose the works NOT written by Nathaniel Hawthorn.A. The Adventures of Tom SawyerB. The House of the Seven GablesC. Twice Told TalesD. The Scarlet Letter(10%)1. All his literary life, Hawthorne seemed to be haunted by his sense of sinand evil in life.2. Transcendentalism exalted feeling over reason, individual expression overthe restraints of law and custom.3. The sound of Whitman ’s words casts a magic spell over the readers. His toneis awesome, sad and melancholy.4. Mark Twain had, as his aim of writing, the soul, the life, and the speechof the people in mind.5. Most of the poems in Leaves of Grass are about man and nature.6. Frost ’s concern with nature reflected his deep moral uncertainties.7. In 1954, T. S. Eliot was awarded a Nobel Prize for his “mastery of the artof modern narration.”8. Hemingway ’s works have sometimes been read as an essentially negativecommentary on a modern world filled with sterility, failure, and death. 9. Women writers have only had a very insignificant role in American literature. 10. According to Dickinson, death means immortality. (20%)Passage 1Lo! in you brilliant window-niche How statue-like I see thee stand, The agate lamp within thy hand! Ah, Psyche, from the regions whichAre Holy-Land!Questions:1. This is the last stanza of a poem . Its writer is ______________.2. With whom is Helen associated in this stanza?3. Comment on the beauty of this poem.Passage 2Hester Prynne ’s term of confinement was now at an end. Her prison-door was thrown open, and she came forth into the sunshine, which, falling on all alike, seemed, to her sick and morbid heart, as if meant for no other purpose than to reveal the scarlet letter on her breast. Perhaps there was a more real torture in her first unattended footsteps from the threshold of the prison, than even in the procession and spectacle that has been described, where she was made the common infamy, at which all mankind was summoned to point its finger.Questions:1. This part if from the novel , written by .2. Describe Hester ’s character briefly.’s theme and writing(20%)答案Write the names of the authors.(1*10=10%) 1. Mark Twain 2. Edgar Allan Poe 3. Ernest Hemingway 4. Ralph Waldo Emerson 5. Tennessee Williams 6. Robert Frost 7.Mark Twain8. Emily Dickinson 9. Walt Whitman10. Nathaniel Hawthorne..Blank Filling .(2*5=10%)1. The Old Man and the Sea2. Edgar Allan Poe3. Mark Twain4.“ the lost generation ” 5.Leaves of GrassⅢ. Multiple Choice. (2*15=30%)(1*15=10%)Passage 1Questions:1.This is the last stanza of a poem To Helen(1 分). Its writer is Edgar AllanPoe（1分）.2.With whom is Helen associated in this stanza?（3分）Helen is Associatedwith psyche, Goddess of the soul in this stanza. （1分）By relating to psyche, Poe further conveys to readers the beauty of Helen and glory ofancient civilization. (2分)ment on the beauty of this poem.（5分）e beauty of form. （diction， rhymeand rhythm，rhetorical devices..）（3 分）The beauty of content. （2 分）Passage 2Questions:1.This part if from the novel The Scarlet Letter, (1分) written by NathanielHawthorne. (1分)2.Describe Hester’s character briefly. (8分) Eg: Courageous enough to face andconfess her sin， true to love， kind and generous to others…’s theme and writingTheme: (10分)∙grace under pressure (3分)∙Implication of this theme （3分）∙Embodiment of the heroes （2分）∙Examples （2分）Eg：Works of Hemingway, portraying as they do the dilemma of modern man utterly thrown upon himself for survival in an indifferent world, reveal man's impotence and his despairing courage to assert himself against overwhelming odds. To Hemingway, man's greatest achievement is to show grace under pressure, or what he described in The Sun Also Rises as holding the "purity of line through the maximum of exposure." “grace under pressure”is a repeated theme in his novels. For him, in a world which is crazy and meaningless, there is nothing one can do but to take care of himself and be tough against fate and tough with grace under pressure.His works have sometimes been read as an essentially negative commentary on a modern world filled with sterility, failure, and death. Yet such a nihilistic vision is repeatedly modified by Hemingway's affirmative assertion of the possibility of living with style and courage. His primary concern was an individual's "moment of truth," and his fascination with the threat of physical emotional, or psychic death is reflected in his lifelong preoccupation with stories of war (A Farewell to Arms, 1929, and For Whom the Bell Tolls, 1940), the bullfight (Death in the Afternoon, 1932), and the hunt (The Green Hills of Africa, 1935).Language: （10分）∙For his novels and for his short stories, which include some of the finest in the English language, Hemingway received wide acclaim. In 1954 he was awarded a Nobel Prize for his "mastery of the art of modern narration." (2 分)Taking his cue form Mark Twain's masterpiece, Hemingway brought thecolloquial style to near perfection in American literature. In Paris,Hemingway -- along with Gertrude Stein, Ezra Pound, T. S. Eliot, and James Joyce --accomplished a revolution in literary style and language. (2 分)He developed a spare, tight, reportorial prose based on simple sentencestructure and using a restricted vocabulary, precise imagery, and animpersonal, dramatic tone. (2 分)∙His language is characterized by features including: economy of expression, short sentences and paragraphs, vigorous and positive language, anddeliberate avoidance of gorgeous adjectives, and etc..(4分)。
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Translate the following sentences:
1.He was not to be moved by either advice or entreaties.
2.When he entered the room there was a hush of expectancy.
3.But reality makes things difficult.现实,实际,真实
4.Since he lost his job, he’s been a loner.孤独的人, 不合群的动物
Be careful! He is known as a blame-shifter.移动装置(移相器,变速拨叉,印字换行器,搬移者n. 过失, 责备
vt. 责备, 归咎于
5.
He was a regular合格的; 正式的; 公认的; 合乎礼仪的
[口]完全的, 真正的, 十足的
6.contributo贡献者,捐助者,赠送者r to that magazine.
7.He is suggestively silent.提示性的,影射的,暗示的
8.She was pardonably proud of her wonderful cooking.
w enforcement cannot responsibly stand aloof.
10.The apparent cause of his illness was excessive drinking.
11.She wanted to find a lonely place to shed private tears.
12.We went our separate ways home from the theatre.
13.I am no match for him in skill who has operated the lathe for ten
years.
14.As she turned the corner she had a new idea which made her stop
dead.
15.My publishers, with whom I have excellent relations, always
give my new books wide publicity.
16.艰巨的任务蓬勃的发展果断的措施进一步努力
17.It’s been interesting to talk with you.
18.I dare say he is honesty.
19.Tell me it was a misunderstanding.
20.Don’t let him tell you that.
21.Finally I told him where to get off.
22.Success at language is more a matter of application than of
intelligence.
23.There is more to peace, not just the absence of war or armed
conflict.
24.He was more shy than unsociable.
25.A young men’s first car is less a means of transportation than
monument to his youthful abandon.
26.He has more than repaid her kindness.
27.A panda is no more a cat than a dog.
28.我们主张民主。
29.这件事办得很民主。
30.这是一次民主运动。
31.一年三百六十五天，他总是六点不到就起来。
All year around
32.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
33.知无不言，言无不尽。
34.有则改之，无则加勉。
36．早知今日，何必当初？37．话不投机半句多。
38．他老是见异思迁。