常见短语搭配

三、常见短语搭配

1. 介词与动词的搭配

account for 说明(原因等) adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编，改写add to 增添，增加；补充add up to 合计达，总计

adhere to 附着，粘着adjust to (使)适应于，把...调节到agree to 同意，赞成agree with 同意，赞成

aim at 瞄准，对准；旨在allow for 考虑到

amount to 合计，共计，等于answer for 对...负有责任

aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉appeal to 诉诸，求助

apply for 申请，请求approve of 赞成，同意；批准，核准arise from 由...引起，由...产生 arrive at 到达(小地方)；达成，得出arrive in 到达(大地方) ask after 探问，问候

ask for 询问，要求 assign to 指派，选派

associate with 使联系，使联合；交往attach to 系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋

attempt at 企图，努力 attend to 照顾，护理；专心于

attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于 back up 支持，援助；后退

bear/keep in mind 记住begin with 从...开始

believe in 相信，信任belong to 属于

benefit from 受益，获益blame for/on 责备；因...而受到责备boast of/about 自夸，夸耀，吹牛bring forward 提出，提议

bring about 导致；引起build up 积累，堵塞；树立

burn out 烧光，烧毁；烧起来burst out + n. 爆发，突然发作burst out + V-ing 爆发，突然发作care for 照顾，照料；喜欢；宠爱carry on 继续下去，坚持下去carry out 贯彻理论；执行计划

catch up with 赶上check in 办理登记手续

check out 记账后离开；检验，核查cheer up 高兴，振作

clear away 把...清除掉，收拾clear up 使变清；放晴；清理combine with 结合，联合，化合comment on 评论

communicate with 与...通讯；交流compare to 比较，对比；把...比作compensate for 补偿，赔偿complain about/of 抱怨，申诉comply with 照做，遵照，应允 conceive of 想像，设想

concentrate on 集中，专心confine to/with 限制

conflict with 冲突，抵触congratulate on 祝贺，向...致祝词consent to 同意，赞成consist of 由...组成

consist in 在于；存在于 consult with 商量，商议

contrast with 对比，和...形成对照 contribute to 捐献，捐助，贡献；投稿

control over 控制，支配convert to 变化，变换，转换convice of 使确信，使信服cope with 对付，应付

correspond to 相当，相类似correspond with 相符合，成一致count on 倚靠，指望 count up 算出...的总数，共计

cover up 掩饰，掩盖cure of 治愈，医治；矫正

deal in 经营deal with 处理，论述，涉及dedicate to 奉献，把...用在deduce from 演绎，推断define...as 把...定义为depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于derive from 起源，衍生deviate from 背离，偏离

devote to 致力于，把...奉献给die down 变弱，逐渐消失

die out 消失，灭绝differ from 不同

differ with 与...意见不同direct to/at 把...对准，针对disagree with 不同意，不一致 discharge from 排出；流出；释放；解雇；出院

dispose of 处理，销毁，去掉 distinguish from 区别, 识别，辨别，辨认distribute over 散布divide by 除

do away with 废除，除掉do without 没有...也行

double up 弯着身子；把...折起来draw in (火车、汽车)到站

draw on 动用，利用draw up起草，制订

dress up 打扮，穿上盛装 engage in 使从事于，使忙于

equip with 装备，配备 exchange for 交换，调换，兑换experiment on/with 进行实验expose to 使暴露，受到；使曝光

face up to 大胆面向 feed on/with 向...提供，以...为食

feel for 摸索，摸索着寻找 figure out 计算出；领会到

fill in/out 填充，填写find out 查明，发现

free of/from 无...的，免去... focus on (使)聚焦，(使)集中

frown upon 皱眉glance at/over 提到，影射，扫视

guard against 提防, 预防，防止，防范hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on 坚持；不挂断；抓紧不放hang on to 紧紧抓住

hang up 挂断(电话) have on 穿着，戴着

head for (使)朝...行进，(使)走向hear of/about 听到

hinder from 阻止，妨碍 identify with 认为...等同于

impose on 把...强加给；利用，欺骗 impress on 印，留下印象

improve on/upon 改进，超过 inform of/about 通知，告诉

inform against/on 告发，检举inquire of/about 询问，打听，调查insist on/upon 坚决要求，坚持interfere in/with 干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰

involve in 卷入，陷入；牵涉，包含 knock down 击倒，撞倒

knock out 击倒，击昏laugh at 因...而笑，嘲笑

lead to 导致，通往learn of 听到，获悉

learn from 向...学习leave alone 不干涉

leave behind 留下，忘记带leave for 动身去

leave off (使)停止leave out 遗漏，略去

lie in 在于 limit to 限制，限定

line up 排成一行long for 渴望，极想

major in 主修，专攻meet with 遇见，碰到

mistake for 把...误认为mix up 搅匀；混淆，搞混

model on/after 模仿 multiply by 乘以