固定搭配和短语汇总
中考语文固定搭配+短语
中考语文固定搭配+短语
1. 固定搭配
- 百感交集:形容心情复杂,各种感触交织在一起。
- 乐此不疲:形容对某种活动或事情非常感兴趣,不觉得累。
- 奉若神明:对某人或某事物非常崇拜或尊敬。
- 纷至沓来:形容事物多而杂乱,接连不断地出现。
- 慷慨解囊:指非常慷慨地出钱帮助别人。
- 自言自语:一个人言语自娱自乐,不是和别人交流。
- 心平气和:指心情平静,情绪稳定,不生气。
- 琳琅满目:形容物品精美丰富,让人眼花缭乱。
- 番番不离:形容言谈中反复提及,离不开某个话题。
- 临阵磨枪:比喻临时抱佛脚,临近时才临时准备。
2. 常用短语
- 对...有印象:对某事物或某人的记忆和认识。
- 提出建议:向别人提出自己的观点和意见。
- 某人事迹:指某人的行为、成就或经历。
- 深有体会:有着深刻的体验和感受。
- 看起来:根据外观或表现来判断某事物或某人。
- 以...为主:以某事物或某人为核心或主要内容。
- 形成……的惯:养成某种行为的惯。
- 不断提高:持续努力,不断在某方面进步。
- 投入大量时间和精力:付出很多时间和精力。
- 想出好办法:思考和提出有效的解决办法。
以上是中考语文固定搭配和常用短语,希望对你的学习和备考有所帮助。
词汇中的固定搭配与常用短语归纳与运用
词汇中的固定搭配与常用短语归纳与运用词汇的固定搭配与常用短语是语言学习中不可忽视的重要部分。
它们不仅能丰富我们的词汇量,还可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
本文将重点介绍一些常用的固定搭配和短语,以及它们的用法和运用技巧。
一、形容词和名词的固定搭配1. 某某形容词 + 名词例:金色的阳光、美味的食物、漂亮的花朵2. 名词 + 的 + 形容词例:城市的繁华、学校的庄严、农田的肥沃3. 形容词 + 名词 + 的例:聪明的学生、美丽的风景、坚强的意志4. 形容词 + 名词例:新鲜水果、快乐时光、困难选择5. 名词 + 形容词例:咖啡香浓、音乐嘹亮、问题复杂二、动词和名词的固定搭配1. 某某动词 + 名词例:捕捉机会、发挥优势、创造价值2. 名词 + 的 + 某某动词例:时间的流逝、个人的发展、生活的享受3. 动词 + 名词 + 的例:补充资料的查找、计划实施的准备、问题解决的过程4. 动词 + 名词例:建立信任、实现目标、提出建议5. 名词 + 动词例:机会到来、困境克服、问题解决三、动词和副词的固定搭配1. 某某动词 + 副词例:努力奋斗、细心照顾、积极参与2. 副词 + 某某动词例:慢慢行走、静静等待、轻轻触摸3. 动词 + 副词例:打扫干净、思考深入、学习认真四、常用短语的归纳与运用1. 归纳短语归纳短语是由多个单词组合而成,具有特定的意义。
常见的归纳短语包括keep up with(跟上)、take care of(照顾)、get along with(相处)、look forward to(期待)、take part in(参加)等。
例:I need to keep up with the latest fashion trends.(我需要跟上最新的时尚潮流。
)2. 运用短语运用短语能够让语言更加地地道,也更能准确传达自己的意思。
在写作或口语表达中,合适地运用短语可以提高表达的流畅性和准确性。
高中常见英语短语和固定搭配归纳
高中常见英语短语和固定搭配归纳在高中英语学习中,同学们往往需要掌握大量的英语短语和固定搭配。
这些短语和搭配不仅可以丰富我们的语言表达能力,还可以帮助我们更好地理解英语语言的运用方式。
接下来,本文将对高中英语常见的短语和固定搭配进行归纳和总结,希望能够对同学们的英语学习有所帮助。
1. 常见英语短语1.1 表示时间的短语•in a hurry:赶时间•at last:最终,终于•by the way:顺便说一下•on time:准时•from time to time:时常,不时地•at times:有时候•in time:来得及,及时1.2 表示感受的短语•in a good mood:心情好•in a bad mood:心情不好•be worried about:担忧,忧虑•be angry with:生某人的气•be sorry for:为某事或某人感到遗憾或难过•be proud of:为某事或某人感到自豪1.3 其他常见短语•be afraid of:害怕•be aware of:意识到•be used to:习惯于•look forward to:期待,盼望•be interested in:对…感兴趣•be excited about:为…感到兴奋2. 常见固定搭配2.1 动词搭配•make progress:取得进步•take part in:参加•set out:出发•put up with:忍受•get along with:与…相处2.2 形容词搭配•be ready for:准备好了•be similar to:相似于•be different from:与…不同•be proud of:为…感到自豪•be fond of:喜欢•be scared of:害怕2.3 副词搭配•once in a while:偶尔•all of a sudden:突然•at first:起初•as a result:结果•at the same time:同时•by accident:偶然地3. 如何记忆语言短语和固定搭配掌握这些常见短语和固定搭配,需要在平时的英语学习中不断积累和记忆。
高中英语短语固定搭配总结大全
高中英语短语固定搭配总结大全一、重要短语1、 in general 一般来说2、 as usual 通常3、 for example 例如4、 for instance 例如5、 that is to say 换句话说6、 just now 现在,刚才7、 at the moment 此时此刻8、 it seems as if 好像9、 as though 好像10、 by mistake 错误的11、 on purpose 故意12、 at the same time 同时13、even if 即使14、what if 如果15、 what about 论及16、make a difference 有差别17、in a way 在某种程度上18、 at least 至少19、 at most 最多20、as to 关于21、after all 毕竟22、in a hurry 匆忙23、so far 到目前为止24、as soon as 一…就25、in return 作为报答26、by the way 顺便说一下27、at first 起初28、in this way 这样29、in other words 换句话说30、in fact 事实上31、in the end 最后32、to be exact 确切地说33、no doubt 无疑34、to tell the truth 事实上,老实说35、not only…but also 不仅…而且36、not…but 不是…而是37、either…or 或者…或者38、neither…nor 既不…也不39、hardly…when 刚…就40、not until 直到…才41、all the same 仍然42、alone 仅仅,只有43、in advance 事先44、in a flash 一闪而过45、in public 当众46、in turn 依次47、no more 不再48、on earth 何处,到底49、on one’s own 独自50、on show 展览,陈列51、by chance 偶然52、by heart 熟记,牢记53、once again 再一次54、once more 再一次二、实用短语1、above all 首先,尤其2、of course 当然3、take place 发生4、for a change 换换5、in trouble 在困境中6、in order 为了,为了使7、in danger 在危险中8、in need of 需要9、in charge 负责10、in doubt 怀疑,疑惑11、in the way 挡路,妨碍12、in return 作为报答13、in common 共用,共有14、in honor of 为了纪念15、in time 及时,迟早16、in turn 依次17、in touch 联系18、in person 亲自,本人19、in good time 及时20、in case 以防21、in addition 另外22、in front of 在…前23、in memory of 纪念24、in all 总共,全部25、in doubt 怀疑,疑惑26、in advance 预先,事先27、in any case 无论如何28、in the way 挡路,妨碍29、in conclusion 最后,总之30、in the open 公开地31、in the same way 用同样的方式32、in honor of 为了纪念33、in a word 一句话34、in favor of 赞成35、in debt 欠债36、in color 彩色37、in purpose 故意38、in short 简言之,总之39、in silence 沉默地40、in addition 另外41、in favor of 赞成42、in debt 欠债43、in color 彩色44、in tears 流着泪45、in favor of 有利于46、hold on 继续,坚持47、hand in 上交48、hand out 分发49、get on 上车,进展50、get into 陷入,参与。
英语高考高频短语及固定搭配
英语高考高频短语及固定搭配英语高考高频短语及固定搭配大全高考英语中常会出现一些短语,而考生往往不能很好地分清这到底是固定搭配还是语法应用,小以下是店铺整理的英语高考高频短语及固定搭配,希望对大家有所帮助!英语高考高频短语及固定搭配11.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from… 缺席,不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于… 近义:be engrossed; be lost in; be rapt in;be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。
Without accident(=safely)安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account有……重要性。
高中英语常用短语与固定搭配
高中英语常用短语与固定搭配在高中英语的学习中,掌握常用的短语和固定搭配是非常重要的。
它们不仅在语法填空、完形填空等题型中频繁出现,对于提高阅读理解和写作能力也有着不可或缺的作用。
下面就让我们一起来学习一些常见的高中英语短语和固定搭配吧。
一、动词短语1、 look 相关短语look after 照顾,照料look for 寻找look forward to 盼望,期待look up 查阅,向上看look down upon 轻视,看不起2、 take 相关短语take away 拿走take care 小心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take place 发生take up 占据,开始从事3、 put 相关短语put away 收拾好,放好 put down 放下,记下 put off 推迟,拖延put on 穿上,上演put out 熄灭,扑灭4、 give 相关短语give away 赠送,分发 give back 归还give in 屈服,让步give out 分发,发出give up 放弃二、介词短语1、 at 相关短语at first 起初,首先at last 最后,终于at least 至少at most 至多at once 立刻,马上2、 in 相关短语in all 总共,总计in danger 在危险中in fact 事实上in front of 在……前面in the end 最后,终于3、 on 相关短语on duty 值日on foot 步行on time 准时on the contrary 相反on the left/right 在左边/右边4、 by 相关短语by accident 偶然by mistake 错误地by the way 顺便说一下三、形容词短语1、 be 相关短语be afraid of 害怕be angry with 生……的气 be busy with 忙于be familiar with 熟悉be fond of 喜欢2、 get 相关短语get along with 与……相处 get rid of 摆脱,除去get used to 习惯于get ready for 为……做准备四、名词短语1、 a piece of 一片,一块2、 a pair of 一双,一对3、 a lot of 许多,大量4、 a number of 许多,若干5、the number of ……的数量五、其他固定搭配1、 had better (not) do sth 最好(不)做某事2、 would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事3、 neithernor 既不……也不……4、 eitheror 要么……要么……5、 not onlybut also 不仅……而且……在学习这些短语和固定搭配时,不能只是死记硬背,要结合例句和语境来理解和记忆。
高考英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结
高考英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结一、非常重要的固定搭配1. attend to 关心,照顾2. account for 解释,占,比例3. account for 说明4. at the mercy of 无助,任凭5. assume/take charge of 负责,掌管6. ahead of 在……之前7. ahead of time 提前8. at will 随心所欲9. back and forth 来回地10. be content with 对……满意11. in accordance with 与……一致12. in addition to 除……之外13. in case of 如果,万一,以防14. in charge of 负责15. in consequence of 由于……的结果16. in contrast to 与……相比17. in danger of 在危险中18. in honor of 为了表彰19. in memory of 纪念20. in no case 决不21. in return for 作为报答22. in sight 看得到23. in sight of 在……的视线内24. in spite of 不管,尽管25. on account of 由于26. on behalf of 代表27. on board 在登上28. on the contrary 相反29. on the occasion of 在……的时候30. on the point of 即将……31. on the spot 马上32. on the verge of 即将……33. pay attention to 注意34. prior to 先于,在……以前35. rather than 与其……不如36. take advantage of 利用37. take delight in 以……为乐38. take for granted 认为是理所当然39. take it for granted 认为是理所当然40. take pride in 为……感到骄傲41. take shape 成型,开始有实质进展42. take turns 轮流43. take up 从事,接受,占据二、重要的常用短语1. a wide range of 广泛的范围2. as a matter of fact 事实上3. as a rule 通常,一般来说4. as a whole 总体来说5. as far as…be concerned 就某方面而言6. as long as 只要7. as soon as 一……就……8. by accident 偶然9. by all means 尽一切办法10. by mistake 错误地11. by no means 决不12. by means of 用,依靠13. by way of 经由,通过14. even if 即使15. far from 远离16. for example 例如17. for fear of 由于担心18. from time to time 时常,不时19. get along with 与……相处20. give off 发出21. give out 分发,发表22. have an effect on 对……有影响23. have no choice but to 不得不24. so as to 以便,为了25. in a hurry 匆忙26. in case 万一,以防27. in charge of 负责……28. in front of 在……前面29. in effect 实际上,事实上30. in general 大体上31. in honor of 为了表彰32. in one’s opinion 在某人看来33. in order to 为了34. in principle 原则上35. in the course of 在……的过程中36. in the way 阻碍,妨碍37. in vain 徒劳38. of consequence 重要的39. of course 当然40. off and on 断断续续41. on average 平均42. on business 因公,因事43. on the contrary 相反44. on the edge of 在……边缘45. on the ground 基于,以……为基础46. on the part of 从……方面47. on the whole 总的来说48. out of breath 上气不接下气49. so…that…如此……以至于……50. to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇51. up to now 到现在为止52. with a view to 为了。
语法考点中的固定搭配与短语归纳
语法考点中的固定搭配与短语归纳人们常说语法是一门死板的学科,但其实语法中的固定搭配和短语却是语言活跃性的体现。
它们将词汇紧密地连接在一起,使句子更加准确、精确,增强表达的力度。
在本文中,我们将探讨语法考点中的一些常见固定搭配和短语,帮助读者更好地掌握和运用英语语法知识。
1. 不定冠词与名词搭配不定冠词(a/an)通常与名词搭配使用,用以表示“一个”或“一种”的意思。
以下是一些常见的不定冠词与名词搭配:- a cup of tea:一杯茶- an apple:一个苹果- a piece of cake:一块蛋糕- an hour:一个小时- a bottle of water:一瓶水这些固定搭配能够帮助我们更准确地描述事物,并且在日常生活或写作中经常使用到。
2. 动词与介词搭配动词与介词的搭配关系在英语语法中也非常重要。
以下是一些常用的动词与介词搭配:- look forward to:期待- rely on:依赖- think of:考虑- get along with:相处- give up:放弃这些搭配在口语和书面语中使用频率很高,掌握它们有助于准确表达自己的意思,并且提高语言的流利度。
3. 形容词与副词搭配形容词和副词的搭配可以增强句子的形容意义或副词修饰动词等。
以下是一些常见的形容词与副词搭配:- incredibly beautiful:非常美丽- extremely fast:极快- highly intelligent:非常聪明- surprisingly easy:出乎意料地容易- unbelievably expensive:难以置信地昂贵这些搭配可以使句子更加生动鲜活,并且丰富了我们的表达方式。
4. 名词与介词搭配名词与介词的搭配也是语法中的重点考点之一。
以下是一些常见的名词与介词搭配:- interest in:对...的兴趣- love for:对...的热爱- fear of:害怕- relationship with:与...的关系- belief in:对...的信念这些搭配可以使句子更加准确地表达出具体的意思,同时也增加了表达的灵活性。
高考必背固定搭配短语
(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 依据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不其次组by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最终,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的原因on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成比照out of control 失去限制under control 被限制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危急中,垂危out of danger 脱离危急out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 具体地in difficulties 境况困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 原委,究竟at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;事实上第四组in the event of 万一,假如发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,事实上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在旁边from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)第五组hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在驾驭中,在限制中on hand 在手边,接近on (the) one hand... 一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自由,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,马上for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 时常,时时at last 最终,最终at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 最终,最终;具体地in the light of 依据,依据in line 成始终线,排成一行in line with 与……一样,依据at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,短暂in a moment 马上,立刻第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,时常in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特殊地,尤其,具体地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最终out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,事实上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,短暂in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 有意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,随意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,按例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 隐私地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一样,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,依据;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,短暂from time to time 有时,时常in no time 马上,立刻in time 与时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,事实上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮番,交替地in turn 依次,轮番in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 阻碍in one’s/the way 阻碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 短暂,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 究竟,原委动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over赛过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 留意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get the best of 赛过make the best of 充分利用,妥当处理get the better of 战胜,致胜catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气take care 当心,当心take care of 照看,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担当,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交挚友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上挚友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head 保持冷静lose one’s head 不知所措第十五组lose heart 丢失志气,失去信念get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,驾驭keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行第十六组make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发觉,突然望见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,留意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 运用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 看法,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),很多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 阻碍,打搅第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 很多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干,很多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际状况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,略微,一些,少许little by little 渐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再其次十组fair play 公允竞赛;公允对待in demand 有须要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 一心一意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 始终,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 间或,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式其次十一组account for 说明(缘由等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 恳求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从起先break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上其次十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教化,培育,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;熬炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,探望;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打care for 照管,关切;宠爱,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 接着下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;醒悟,复原count on 依靠;期盼,希望count up 把……相加其次十三组cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,应付,支配do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;探讨,调查go for 竭力想取得;宠爱;支持,拥护go through 经验,经受;具体检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负其次十四组live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 探望,凝视look for 找寻,寻求look into 调查,视察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 细致查看,阅读,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉与,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 留意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,呼唤;索取其次十五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参与stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 抗拒,反抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,汲取;了解,理解take to 宠爱,亲近touch on 关系到,涉与turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式其次十六组break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使复原知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使兴奋,使激昂clear away 扫除,整理clear up 整理;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清晰come off 实现,胜利,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;起先,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是其次十七组come round (around) 来访,前来;醒悟,复原come through 经验,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,削减cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 慢慢消逝,平静die out 消逝,灭亡draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,装扮得很美丽drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干枯,枯竭其次十八组drop off 减弱,削减drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 说明清晰,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,起先get over 克服;(从病中)复原过来get through 结束,完成;接通have got to (do) 不得不,必需其次十九组get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增加give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,复原give in 交上;倒戈,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 起先,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,放射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够安排go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成第三十组go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 迟疑,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;接着下去hang up 挂断( )have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻挡,抑制hold on 接着,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快,快速完成keep back 阻挡,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 限制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;接着,坚持let down 放下,降低;使悲观let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,留意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;找寻(某人)look in 顺便探望make out 分辨,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出第三十二组make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;扮装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,探讨,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;分辨,辨别出pick up 捡起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 同心协力pull up (使)停下put across 说明清晰,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 登记,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理第三十四组put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……供应食宿,投宿ring off 挂断rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,阅读,匆忙复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干究竟set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,登记,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 动身,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈设,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 解除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,惹眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持究竟,接着take away 消退;消耗take down 登记,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,担当,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;起先;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采纳第三十六组think over 细致考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 渐渐消逝wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;歼灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;渐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;指责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 接着;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 接着不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期盼persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 起先,着手succeed in 胜利thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,供应concern with 关切,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一样be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,与格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 起先,着手get out of 躲避,改掉get the better of 占上风,赛过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,倒戈,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪伴前往,随行go back on 违反go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必需have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 敬重,仰慕be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 没关系,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用完,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临,流行set out to 准备,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决反抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 变更办法,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,刚要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟识be active in 主动于be afraid of 唯恐,胆怯,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担忧,为……担忧be anxious for 急迫盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于,不擅长be badly off 生活穷困be based on 依据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 境况较好,状况好转be born in 诞生于……be born of 诞生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 肯定会,不得不be buried in 深思,陷入,用心于be burned out 居处被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 疼惜,留意be careful to (do) 务必留意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 肯定(做),必定(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信念be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关切,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……协作be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依靠be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……闻名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充溢be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 宠爱,爱好be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到兴奋第四十六组be good at (doing) 擅长,擅长be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感谢be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不行少的be interested in 对……感爱好be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉与be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 痴迷be made from 由……制成(化学变更)第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变更)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感谢be well off 生活富有be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满足be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……准备;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……骄傲,因……感到满足be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做) be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满足,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到愧疚be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应当,非……不行be sure of 坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 肯定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊异be taken aback 惊讶be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 深思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲乏极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一样第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟识be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担忧be worse off 境况较坏,状况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒适(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先,终归after all 最终,终归;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍与,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,全力以赴leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 相互anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 似乎,仿佛第五十二组as though 似乎,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 来回,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应当both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 相互either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,最终at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 渐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少as/so long as 只要,假如第五十四组no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 很多,大量many a 很多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,间或just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,时常now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,时常地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 马上,立刻once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,一再all right 好,行all round 四周,到处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 特别,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 假如……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持;遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize (瞚se) to,for 致歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持。
英语常见固定搭配短语大全
英语常见固定搭配短语大全常见固定搭配短语是英语学习中不可或缺的一部分,掌握这些短语可以提高我们的口语表达能力和写作水平。
下面是一份详细的常用固定搭配短语大全及其解释。
1. take it easy - 放松;不要紧张2. go ahead - 开始;继续3. give up - 放弃4. keep it up - 坚持下去5. get over - 克服;恢复6. come up with - 提出;想出7. make up - 编造;和解8. cut down - 削减;砍倒9. put off - 推迟;拖延10. bring up - 提出;养育11. hold on - 等待;坚持12. turn down - 拒绝13. pick up - 捡起;接人14. run out of - 用完;耗尽15. break down - 故障;垮掉16. come across - 偶然遇见17. look forward to - 盼望;期待18. knock it off - 停止;别那样干19. go with - 与……相配20. take care of - 照顾;处理以上是常见固定搭配短语的部分内容,这些短语经常出现在日常生活和工作中,而且也是考试中常考的考点。
掌握这些固定搭配短语可以帮助我们更好地表达自己的意思,提高口语和写作水平。
在学习这些常用固定搭配短语的时候,我们需要注意它们的用法和搭配方式。
有些短语是动词短语,有些则是动宾短语。
同时,我们还需要注意短语中动词的时态和语态,这对于语言表达的准确性和流畅度非常重要。
总结一下,掌握常见固定搭配短语是英语学习中的重要环节,这些短语要和具体的上下文结合起来使用才能达到最好的表达效果。
希望以上常用固定搭配短语能够帮助大家更好地学习和使用英语。
高中英语常用短语和固定搭配大全(精华版)
三、“动词+sb+into doingsth”四、“be+形容词+about”二、“动词+sb+for doingsth”高中英语常用短语和固定搭配整理food sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事cheat sb.for sth.骗取某人某物cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb.of sth.通知某人某情况(事)remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某情况(事)rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人的某东西warn sb.of sth.警告某人有某情况事force sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事terrify sb.into doing sth.威胁某人做某事frighten sb.into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事blame sb.for doing sth.指责某人做某事criticize sb.for doing sth.批评某人做某事forgive sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事excuse sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事pardon sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事punish sb.for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事scold sb.for doing sth.指责(责备)某人做某事thank sb.for doing sth.感谢某人做某事cheat sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事be angry about 为……生气be anxious about 为……担忧be careful about 当心……be certain about 确信……be curious about 对……好奇be disappointed about 对……失望be excited about 对……感到兴奋be glad about 对……感到高兴be happy about 为……感到高兴be hopeful about 对……抱有希望be mad about 对……入迷一、“动词+sb+of sth”八、“be+形容词+in”六、“be+形容词+for”五、“be+形容词+at”be nervous about 为……感到不安be particular about 对……讲究be sad about 为……而难过be serious about 对……认真be sure about 对……有把握be worried about 为……担忧be angry at 为……生气be bad at 不善于……be clever at 擅长于……be disappointed at 对……失望be expert at 在……方面是内行be good at 善于……be mad at 对……发怒be quick at 在……方面敏捷be skilful at 在……方面熟练be slow at 在……方面迟钝be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对……有害,对……不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以……出名be convenient for 对……方便,在……附近be eager for 渴望be famous for 因……闻名be fit for 合适,适合be good for 对……有益(方便)be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对……有必要be ready for 为……准备好be sorry for 因……抱歉be suitable for 对……合适(适宜)be thankful for 因……而感激be well-known for 以……出名七、“be+形容词+from”be absent from 缺席,不在be different from 与……不同be far from 离……远,远远不be free from 没有,免受be safe from 没有……的危险be tired from 因……而疲劳be concerned in 与……有关be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望be engaged in 从事于,忙于be experienced in 在……方面有经验九、“be+形容词+of”be expert in 在……方面是行家be fortunate in 在……方面幸运be honest in 在……方面诚实be interested in 对……感兴趣be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于,在……方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在……方面成功be weak in 在……方面不行be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧be aware of 意识到,知道be capable of 能够,可以be careful of 小心,留心be certain of 确信,对……有把握be fond of 喜欢be free of 没有,摆脱be full of 充满be glad of 为……而高兴be nervous of 害怕be proud of 为……自豪be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对……厌倦be sure of 肯定,有把握be tired of 对……厌烦be worthy of 只得,配得上十、“be+形容词+to”be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to 对……视而不见be close to 靠近,接近be cruel to 对……残酷,对……无情be devoted to 献身,专心于be equal to 等于,能胜任be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉be harmful to 对……有危害be important to 对……重要p;be open to 对……开放,易受到be opposed to 反对,不赞成be opposite to 在……对面,和……相反be polite to 对……有礼貌be related to 与……有关(是亲戚)be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对……无礼be similar to 与……相似be true to 忠实于,信守be used to 习惯于十二、“in+其他词+of”be useful to 对……有用be angry with 对(某人)生气be bored with 对……厌烦be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于,与……有关be content with 以……为满足be delighted with 对……感到高兴be disappointed with 对(某人)失望be familiar with 熟悉,精通be honest with 对(某人)真诚be ill with 患……病be patient with 对(某人)有耐心be pleased with 对……满意(高兴)be popular with 受……欢迎be satisfied with 对……满意be strict with 对(某人)严格in advance of 在……前面in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了,为了……的利益in case of 如果,万一,以防in celebration of 庆祝in charge of 负责,管理in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝in defence of 保卫in explanation of 解释in face of 面对in favour of 赞成,主张in front of 在……前面in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎in memory of 纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于,就……而言in search of 寻找,搜找in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方in spite of 虽然,尽管in support of 为了支持(拥护)……in view of 鉴于,考虑到注:同时注意一下相似结构:in exchange for 作为对……的交换in preparation for 为……作准备in return for 作为……的报答in reward for 作为……的报酬十一、“be+形容词+with”十三、接不定式作宾补:in addition to 加之,除……之外in answer to 回答,响应in contrast to [with]与……形成对比in opposition to 与……相反,反对in reply to 作为对……的回答(答复)in response to 回答,响应in [with]reference to 关于in [with]regard to 关于advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事ask sb.to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb.to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb.to do sth.使(要)某人做某事hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb.to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive]sb.for doing sth.。
初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组
初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12. do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done 干得好13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给sb .15. either…or…或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…?…怎么样?19. borrow…from …从…借…lend…to…把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from…向…学习20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动身去某地27. feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假38. step into 走进pour into 倒入…39. in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also …不但…而且both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56. so far 到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of…的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60. less than少于 , less and less 越来越少61. …is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢 , would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65. wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85. multiply…by…乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see. 让我想想see sb. off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上 )one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out 穿旧,磨坏check out 核实,检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90. give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针91. have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93. be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made byKate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is wellworth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107. a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?初中英语所有固定搭配1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 对…感到难为情27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in = take interest in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12. do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done 干得好13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给sb .15. either…or… 或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…?…怎么样?19. borrow…from … 从…借…lend…to… 把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from… 向…学习20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26. leave for… 动身去某地27. feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假38. step into 走进pour into 倒入…39. in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also … 不但…而且both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56. so far 到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of… 的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60. less than少于, less and less 越来越少61. …is another way of saying… 什么是..的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until… 直到…才…63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢, would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65. wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind t o do sth. 一心想做某事85. multiply…by… 乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see. 让我想想see sb. off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上)one…t he other 一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out 穿旧,磨坏check out 核实,检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90. give sb. an injection给某人打针, get an injection打针91. have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93. be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should 等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)人+ spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)“be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made byKate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is wellworth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107. a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词+that从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many childrenare playing outside)109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事, tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie说谎, tell a story讲故事, thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分, much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?初中英语新教材95个习惯用语和固定搭配。
初高中英语中的固定搭配与短语总结
初高中英语中的固定搭配与短语总结在初高中的英语学习中,固定搭配和短语是非常重要的一部分。
掌握了这些固定搭配和短语,不仅可以提高语言表达的准确性,还能够帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。
下面将总结一些常见的固定搭配和短语,希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。
1. 动词搭配在英语中,很多动词都有固定的搭配,掌握这些搭配可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
比如:- Make a decision: 做决定- Take a break: 休息一下- Have a conversation: 进行对话- Give a speech: 发表演讲- Pay attention: 注意- Keep in touch: 保持联系这些固定搭配在日常生活中经常用到,掌握了它们可以使我们的表达更加流利自然。
2. 名词搭配除了动词搭配外,名词也有很多固定的搭配。
比如:- A piece of cake: 小菜一碟,轻而易举的事情- A cup of tea: 一杯茶,喜欢的事物- A grain of salt: 一粒盐,持怀疑态度- A ray of hope: 一线希望- A sense of humor: 幽默感这些固定搭配在表达时很常见,掌握了它们可以使我们的表达更加准确。
3. 形容词搭配形容词也有很多固定的搭配,掌握了这些搭配可以帮助我们更好地描述事物。
比如:- Deep sleep: 沉睡- Bright future: 光明的未来- Strong desire: 强烈的欲望- High quality: 高质量- Cold weather: 寒冷的天气这些搭配在写作和口语表达中经常用到,熟练掌握它们可以使我们的表达更加生动有力。
4. 常用短语除了固定搭配外,短语也是英语学习中的重要内容。
下面总结一些常用的短语:- Break the ice: 打破僵局- Keep an eye on: 留意,密切关注- Get the hang of: 掌握,理解- Take it easy: 放松,别紧张- By the way: 顺便说一下这些短语在日常生活和交流中非常常见,掌握了它们可以使我们的表达更加地道和流利。
中常见的固定搭配与短语总结
中常见的固定搭配与短语总结固定搭配和短语是中文表达中的重要组成部分,往往能够提升语言的准确性和表达的丰富性。
掌握常见的固定搭配和短语,对于提高语言水平和表达能力至关重要。
本文将总结中文中常见的固定搭配和短语,并提供相关的示例,以帮助读者更好地理解和应用。
一、日常生活固定搭配与短语1. 早上/晚上好:用于问候早上或晚上的时候。
示例:早上好!昨晚睡得怎么样?2. 一直以来:表示持续的时间或某种状态。
示例:她一直以来都对音乐充满热情。
3. 对...来说:表示某种情况对某人来说的看法或影响。
示例:对我来说,这是个很重要的决定。
4. 无论如何:表示不管发生什么情况,都会继续或不受干扰。
示例:无论如何,我们都要坚持下去。
5. 一般来说:表示一种普遍的情况或常态。
示例:一般来说,运动对身体健康有益。
6. 越来越:表示程度逐渐加深。
示例:他的声音越来越小了。
7. 由于:表示某种原因导致的结果。
示例:由于天气恶劣,比赛被取消了。
二、学术和工作领域固定搭配与短语1. 面对:表示对某种困境或挑战做出应对。
示例:我们需要勇敢面对生活中的一切困难。
2. 希望:表示期望或愿望。
示例:他希望能够在未来的五年内取得更大的进步。
3. 提供:表示给予或供应某种需求。
示例:公司将提供培训课程来提升员工的技能。
4. 关注:表示对某个问题或情况的注意。
示例:学校需要关注学生的心理健康问题。
5. 参与:表示参与某个活动或项目。
示例:她积极参与学校的义工活动。
6. 重视:表示对某个事物或情况的重要性和重视程度。
示例:我们应该重视环境保护的重要性。
7. 对比:表示对两个或多个事物进行对比和分析。
示例:对比一下这两种方法的优缺点。
三、情感和建议固定搭配与短语1. 值得:表示某种行为或事物值得关注或赞赏。
示例:这部电影非常精彩,值得一看。
2. 感受:表示对某种情感或感受的体验。
示例:我们应该学会尊重他人的感受。
3. 放松:表示解除紧张或疲劳,恢复身心放松。
固定搭配和短语汇总
常考搭配和短语词义1 as regards 关于,至于2 as a rule 通常,照例3 as a result(of) 因此,由于4 as far as 远至,到...程度5 as for 至于,关于6 as follows 如下7 as if 好像,仿怫8 as good as 和...几乎一样9 as usual 像平常一样,照例10 as to 至于,关于11 as well as 除...外(也),即...又12 aside from 除...外(还有)13 all but 几乎;除了...都14 all over 遍及15 all the time 一直,始终16 at a time 一次,每次17 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不18 at all costs 不惜一切代价19 atallevents不管怎样,无论如何20 at all times随时,总是21, at any rate, 无论如何,至少22, at best, 充其量,至多23, at first, 最初,起先24, at first sight, 乍一看,初看起来25, at hand, 在手边,在附近26, at home, 在家,在国内27, at intervals, 不时,每隔...28, at least, 至少29, at last, 终于30, at length, 最终,终于31, at most, 至多,不超过32, at no time, 从不,决不33, at present, 目前,现在34, at the cost of, 以...为代价35, all means, 尽一切办法,务必36, account for, 说明(原因等)37, allow for, 考虑到38, arrive at, 达成,得出39, ask for, 请求,要求40, aim at, 瞄准,针对41, appeal to, 呼吁,要求42, ask after, 询问,问候43, attach to, 附属于,隶属于44, a few, 有些,几个45, as a matter of fact, 实际情况,真相46, a little, 一点,稍微,一些,少许47, by accident, 偶然48, by far, 最,...得多49, by itself, 自动地,独自地50, by means of, 用,依靠51, by mistake, 错误地,无意地52, by no means, 决不,并没有53, by oneself, 单独地,独自地54, by the way, 顺便说说55, by way of, 经由,通过...方法56, for the present, 暂时,目前57, for the sake of, 为了,为了...的利益58, for the time being, 暂时,眼下59, back and forth, 来回地,反复地60, before long, 不久以后91, in advance, 预先,事先92, in all, 总共,合计93, in any event, 无论如何94, in brief, 简单地说95, in charge of, 负责,总管96, in common, 共用的,共有的97, in consequence(of), 因此;由于98, in debt, 欠债,欠情99, in detail, 详细地100, in difficulty, 处境困难101 in effect实际上,事实上102 in general一般来说,大体上103 in favor of支持,赞成104 in front of 面对,在...前105 in half成两半106 in hand在进行中,待办理107 in honor of为庆祝,为纪念108 in line with与...一致109 in memory of纪念110 in no case决不111 in no time立即,马上112 in no way 决不113 in order按顺序,按次序114 in other words换句话说115 in part部分地116 in particular特别,尤其117 in person亲自,本人118 in place of代替,取代,交换119 in practice在实践中,实际上120 in proportion to与...成比例121 in public公开地,当众122 in quantity大量123 in question正在谈论的124 in regard to关于,至于125 in return for作为对...报答126 in short简言之,总之127 in sight被见到;在望128 in spite of尽管129 in step with与...一致/协调130 in tears流着泪,在哭着131 in the course of在...期间/过程中132 in the distance在远处133 in the end最后,终于134 in the event of如果...发生,万一135 in the face of即使;在...面前136 in the first place首先137 in the future在未来138 in the least丝毫,一点139 in(the)light of鉴于,由于140 in the way挡道141 in the world究竟,到底142 in time及时143 in touch联系,接触144 in turn依次,轮流;转而145 in vain徒劳,白费力146 in demand 有需要,销路好147 on a large/small scale大/小规模地148 on account of由于149 on(an/the)average平均,通常150 on behalf of代表151 on board在船(车/飞机)上152 on business因公153 on condition that如果154 on duty上班,值班155 on earth究竟,到底156 on fire起火着火157 on guard站岗,值班158 on one's own独立,独自159 on purpose故意地160 on sale出售,廉价出售161 on schedule按时间表,准时162 on the contrary正相反163 on the grounds of根据,以...为由164 on the point of即将...的时刻165 on the road在旅途中166 on the side作为兼职/副业167 on the spot在场;马上168 on the whole总的来说,大体上169 on time准时170 once again再一次171 once in a while偶尔172 once more再一次173 once upon a time从前174 one another相互175 or else否则,要不然176 out of从...中;由于;缺乏177 out of breath 喘不过气来178 out of control失去控制179 out of date过时的180 out of order出故障的181 out of place不适当的182 out of sight看不见,在视野外183 out of the question毫无可能的184 out of touch不联系,不接触185 heart and soul 全心全意186 hand in hand手拉手,密切关联187 how about ...怎么样188 off duty下班189 over and over(again)一再地,再三地190 prior at在...之前191 rather than不是...(而是)192 regardless of不顾,不惜193 right away 立即,马上194 side by side肩并肩,一起195 sooner or later迟早,早晚196 step by step逐步地197 such as例如,诸如198 thanks to由于,多亏199 that is(to say)就是说,即200 to the point切中要害,切题201 under control处于控制之下202 under the circumstances这种情况下203 up to date在进行中204 up to多达;直到;胜任;取决于205 what if切合目前情况的206 what about怎么样207 word for word逐字的再记下职称英语考试高频短语(考试时短语难查)1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守2.be absent from……缺席,不在3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4.absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近;be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6.access(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7. by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外。
超实用!英语短语及固定搭配分类汇总
超实用!英语短语及固定搭配分类汇总一. about 短语worry about= be worried about 担心talk about 谈论dream about 梦想care about 关心(care for 照顾,喜欢)be about to do sth. 即将做某事think about 考虑hear about 听说be sure about... 对……确信(be sure to do sth. 一定会)complain about sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨……be crazy about 对……着迷(=be keen on sth.)be anxious about... 担忧……be curious about...对……好奇二. at 短语laugh at 嘲笑look at 看call/email sb. at 打电话/发邮件找某人point at 指着某人shout at 朝……吼shoot at 朝……射击smile at 朝……笑at times 有时候at once 立刻at present 目前at first 首先at least 至少at last 最终at birth 出生时at the age of 在……岁时at the beginning/end of 在……开始时/结束时at the same time 同时at night 在晚上at a price of 以……价格at the bottom/top of在……顶部/底部stare at sb. 盯着看make sb. feel at home 让某人宾至如归at once 立即,马上(right away)be amazed at对……感到吃惊be poor at 在……方面差aim at瞄准at a speed of 以……速度at present 目前at table在吃饭at work在工作at the time of 在……时候at the picnic在野餐时knock at/on the door 敲门after短语look after 照顾take after 像某人run after 追赶shortly after 在……之后不久one after another 一个接一个after you! 你先请!after all 毕竟away短语give away sth. to sb. 赠送,分发put away 收拾好pass away 去世keep/ stay away from 远离run away 逃跑三. as 短语as for/ to sb.对于treat/ see/ consider/ regard / think of sb. as + n.对待/认为as usual像往常一样as long as只要as well as和/像……一样好as soon as possible 尽可能快地as a matter of fact 事实上as a whole 整个来说be (amous/well-known as作为……而出名as you can imagine正如你想象的那样四. by 短语by accident 偶然( accidentally )by mistake 不小心地little by little —点一点地step by step 一步一步地word by word —字一字地as times goes by随着时间的流逝drop by顺便拜访pass by经过by the end of/ when/ by/ before +过去时间(过去完成时)by the way顺便说一下by then到那时by the side of the road 在路边walk by 走路经过五. down 短语let sb. down 使某人失望turn sb. down 拒绝某人=refuse sb.falldown 摔倒take down=pull down 拆除cut down 砍倒lie down 躺下go down/ along the street 沿着街走 (go straight 直走)shoot down 击落(wind/fire) die down (风/火)减弱slow down 减速put sth. upside down 倒放calm down冷静close down关闭/停业count down倒计时be /feel down悲哀,沮丧六. for 短语look for 寻找search for 捜寻wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事care for 关心,照願ask sb. for sth. 向……要……prepare for 为……做准备(prepare to do sth. 准备做某事)be prepared for/ to do 准备好了做某事(=be ready for/ to do)thanks for为……而感激某人stand for 代表be thirsty for渴望be late for 迟到 (come late to)for short 简称pay sb. for sth. 向某人付钱be responsible for sth. 对……负责 (take the responsibility)as for = as to 至于be sorry for对……感到抱歉fight for 为……奋斗(fight against与……做斗争)decide for oneself 自己决定apply for (a job) 申请(一份工作)for a while —会儿l eave.... for…离开某地去某地for free免费raise money for为……筹钱for no reason 毫无缘由buy sb. sth. (=buy sth. for sb. 给某人买东西)It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 対对……来说做某事很方便七. from 短语hear from sb. 收到某人来信die from 死于(外因)prevent/ stop/ keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事separate A from B 把A和B分开be absent from 缺席be far away from 远离protect sb. from 保护某人免受……from my point of view依我看(in my opinion/ personally)apart from 除……之外protect sb. from sth. 保护某人免受……八. in 短语arrive in 到达大地方(arrive at 到达小地方,get to/ reach )believe in God 信仰上帝hand in 上交take in (air/ knowledge)吸入(空气/ 知识)take pride in 以……为傲(be proud of)join in = take part in 参加(活动)(join加入组织;be in加入组织或参加活动)do well in = be good at在……做得好take an interest in 对……有兴趣in danger在危险中in trouble处于困境in addition 此外(in addition to 除……外)in the shape of 以……的形状in silence 安静地in fact 实际上in advance 提前in total 总共in style/fashion 流行的in return 反过来in a hurry 匆忙地in general= generally speaking 通常地in this/ that case 如果这样/那样的话n the way of 妨碍in a low/loud voice 低/高声in peace 和平地=peacefullyall in all 总之be in need of 需要be in control of 控制(be under control 在……控制之下)in other words话句话说in public公开地/当众in excitement兴奋地in/with satisfaction 满意地in surprise 吃惊地in the future 将来in a minute/moment —会儿in a hurry/rush 匆忙地in future= from now on 从今以后in order to 为了have something in common with 与……有共同点be in good health/mood 身体健康/心情好be weak/ strong in 在……强/弱play a role/ part in在……中扮演角色in a word 总之hand in hand手挽手in the first place= firstly= at first 第一,首先divide sth. into 把……分成……in the end最后succeed in doing sth. = be successful in doing sth. 做某事成功in a mess 一团糟(make a mess)in disbelief 不相信once in a while 偶尔地in a certain way以某种方式in the face of sth. 当面对……时in the past 过去turn/c hange... into…把……变成……translate .... into...把……翻译成.……fall in love with爱上in the past few years在过去几年(现在完成时)in the corner 在角落(at/on/around the corner 在拐角处)in person 亲自in the sunshine/ moonlight 在阳光/月光下in front of... 在……前面(外部的前面)in the front of 在……的前部(内部的前面)be in agreement with sb. 与……一致(reach an agreement with sb.)stick sth. into 把……插进lead into a question 引入一个问题fill in the form填写表格check in登记,报道,入住check out 退房be in bed/hospital生病在床/住院be caught in the rain/storm 遭遇到雨/风暴in other words 换句话说in order that/ so that 以至于in one’s view根据某人的看法in this way 以这种方法in the process of... 在……的过程中be in need of 需要walk into sb. 撞到某人in memory/ honor of 为纪念pour…into…把……倒入……in my time在我那个年代in time 及时地in a difficult situation 在困境中九. on 短语put on穿上turn on TV打开电视get on上车go on with sth. 继续keep on doing继续做某事depend on依据work on 从事于focus on sth. 集中注意力在……上=concentrate on sth.pass on 传递knock on/at the door 敲门live on以……为生carry on 继续insist on the plan 坚持这个计划look down upon 看不起try on 试穿have influence on 对……有影响on time 准时on duty 值日on foot步行on sale 降价出售on show 展出on purpose 故意地on vacation/ holiday 在度假on weekends 在周末on business 在出差on one’s way to在去……的路上on a cold night 在寒冷的晚上on the morning of June 1st 在6月1日早上play a joke on sb. 和……开玩笑put on weight 体重增长agree on sth. 就某事达成一致hold on! 稍等(打电话时)hang on 稍等,别挂断talk on the phone 打电话hold on to sth. 抓住……and so on等等feed sb. on sth. 用……喂某人keep an eye on sb. 留心,注意某人be hard on sb. 对某人严格on one’s own独自/靠自己play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人on earth 究竟/到底(What on earth are you doing?)congratulate sb. on sth. 就某事祝贺某人!(Congratulations on your improvement!)on the side of the mountain 在山腰run on electricity 靠电驱动on Sunday morning 在星期天早上agree on 对……达成一致be on 上映concentrate on sth. 全神贯注于……on average平均地on TV 在电视上on/ over the radio 在收音机里on the tree 在树上(长在树上的) in the tree 在树上(外来的)once upon a time 很久以前spend time on sth. (spend time in doing sth.) 花时间在……上from now/ then on 从现在/那时起later on 随后on page 25 在第25页do research on sth. 对……做研究十. of 短语remind sb. of sth. 让某人想起hear of/ from 听说run out of 用尽take care of 照顾get rid of 摆脱think of sb. as 认为是be afraid of 害怕(be afraid to do sth.)be proud of 为……感到自豪(=take pride in)die of 死于(内因)be made of 由……制成(看得出原材料)be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料)be full of 充满(be filled with,be crowded with)be fond of 喜欢be of medium height/ build 中等身高/体型be short of 缺少develop the habit of 培养……的习惯a couple of weeks 几周a drop of 一滴as a result of 由于(as a result 结果)of course 当然a waste of time 浪费时间ahead of time 提前(ahead of you 在你前面)instead of 而不是/代替/相反 a sense of humor/ direction 幽默感/方向感all of a sudden=suddenly 突然build sth. out of 用……建造the rest of sth. 剩余的the population of Chengdu 成都的人口 a number of 一些the number of ……的数量a spoon/ bowl of 一勺/碗……a great deal of许多(+不可数名词)plenty of 许多(+复数/不可数名词)be confident of 对……有信心dream of sth./ doing sth. 梦想做……a symbol of ……的象征the look of joy 快乐的表情a feeling of satisfaction 满足感the spirit of ……的精神a long period of time 很长一段时间speak/ think highly of sb. 高度地评价某人十一. off 短语off短语take off 起飞/脱衣服put off 推迟turn off 关掉get off 下车knock off 装到show off 炫耀shut off 关闭give off 发出(光、热)set off 动身,出发pay off 付清run off 跑掉go off (闹钟)响see sb. off 为……送行clean… off把……清理掉break off 中断keep off the grass 勿踩草坪kick sb. off 开除某人break off 终止,中断I will have 3 days off. 我要休息三天。
236条高考英语高频短语及固定搭配大汇总!
236条高考英语高频短语及固定搭配大汇总!1. pay attention to 注意2. take part in 参加4. break away 挣脱5. depend on 依靠7. bring about 带来8. have a great deal of 大量9. call for 要求10. face to face 面对面11. in theory 理论上12. take a break 休息13. get ready for 为……作准备14. in advance 预先15. focus on 集中精力于17. turn down 拒绝18. sign up for 登记参加19. point out 指出20. once and for all 一劳永逸21. hold down 压制22. pull through 撑过来23. take over 接管24. take off 起飞25. set up 竖起26. pick up 捡起27. make up 编造28. break down 折叠29. carry on 继续31. bring up 培养32. give in 屈服33. turn up 出现34. go through 经历35. get along 进展36. get through 通过37. take place 发生38. take away 拿走39. get back 回来40. keep up 保持41. put forward 提出42. look for 寻找44. go ahead 继续前进45. make sense 讲得通46. stand for 代表47. get along with 与……相处48. make use of 利用49. go by 过去50. go on 继续51. turn off 关掉52. turn out 结果是53. take in 吸收54. keep an eye on 留心55. get over 克服56. go over 复习57. pay off 付清58. get off 下车59. get down 下来60. back up 支持61. get through 遭受62. pay back 偿还63. give out 分发64. set off 出发65. in need 需要67. in spite of 不顾68. find out 发现69. in place 正确位置70. in return 作为报答73. in public 公开74. in detail 详细75. in the end 最终76. in addition 另外77. in search of 寻找78. in order to 为了80. on purpose 故意81. on the whole 总的来说82. on display 展览83. on average 平均84. on business 出差85. on sale 出售86. on fire 着火87. on purpose 故意88. out of control 失控89. out of date 过时90. out of danger 脱险91. out of work 失业92. out of town 外出。
初中英语常考短语固定搭配
初中英语常考短语固定搭配初中英语常考的短语和固定搭配有很多。
以下是一些例子:1.agree with 同意某人的意见/想法2.ask for 请求,要求3.be afraid of 害怕4.be famous for 因…而著名5.be good at 擅长于…6.be interested in 对…感兴趣7.be late for 迟到8.be made of/from 由…制成9.be strict with/in 对某人/某事要求严格10.between…and…在…和…之间11.break down 损坏,分解12.by accident 偶然地13.by air/bus/train/car 乘飞机/公共汽车/火车/汽车14.call up 打电话给…15.care for 照顾,照料16.change…into…把…变成…e back 回来,返回e from 来自…e in 进来e on 快点,加油e out 出来,出版e true 实现,达到23.cut down 砍倒,削减24.day after day 日复一日25.deal with 处理,对付26.depend on 依靠,依赖27.die out 消失,灭亡28.do one's best 尽某人最大努力29.dream of 梦想,渴望30.dress up 乔装打扮,盛装31.each other 互相32.enjoy oneself 过得愉快33.fall asleep 入睡34.far away from 远离…35.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事36.fill…with…用…填充…37.find out 查明,发现,了解38.first of all 首先39.for ever 永远40.for example 例如,举例来说41.from now on 从今以后,今后42.from…to…从…到…43.get along/on with 与…相处融洽,进展44.get back 返回,回来,回家45.get close (to) 接近,靠近这些只是一部分常考的短语和固定搭配,还有很多其他的内容需要你在学习和练习中不断积累和掌握。
固定短语与固定搭配
固定短语与固定搭配————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:初中级(一)由Be组成的固定短语1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)beathome/work 在家/上班3)be goodat善于,擅长于4)becarefulof当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised(at) 对……感到惊讶8)beinterested in对……感到兴趣9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be ableto do sth.能够做……12)beafraid of(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angrywith sb.生(某人)的气14)bepleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famousfor以……而著名16)bestrict in(with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with被……所覆盖……22)be in(great) need of(很)需要23)bein trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be latefor ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)besatisfied with对……感到满意28)befree 空闲的,有空29)be (ill)in bed卧病在床30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)31)beaboutto 即将刚要正打算(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back回来2)comedown下来3)comein 进入,进来4)come on快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来出版6)come out of 从……出来7)comeup 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one'slessons/homework做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)doone'sbest 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking,reading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) 14)do morning exercises做早操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操16)dowell in 在……某方面干得好17)getup 起身18)geteverythingready把一切都准备好19)get ready for(=be ready for)为……作好准备20)get on(well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)getto 到达26)get there 到达那里27)givesb. a call给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)givea lecture (apiano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back归还,送回31)give…someadvice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in屈服34)giveup放弃35)givesb. a chance给……一次机会36)givea messageto… 给……一个口信37)go ahead先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema看电影39)goto bed 睡觉(make thebed 整理床铺)40)go to school(college) 上学(上大学)41)go tohospital 去医院看病42)goover过一遍,复习/go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)gohome(there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for awalk 外出散步48)go on(doing)继续(做……) 49)go on withone'swork 继续某人的工作50)goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(the li ghts) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson(lessons)/ameeting上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛高中级词组固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词affordto do sth.负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange todo sth.安排做某事ask todo sth.要求做某事beg to do sth.请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose todo sth.选择(决定)做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth.要求做某事determine todosth. 决心做某事expecttodo sth. 期待做某事fearto do sth. 害怕做某事helptodo sth.帮助做某事hope to dosth. 希望做某事learn to dosth.学习做某事manage todo sth.设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare todo sth.准备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodo sth. 答应做某事refuseto do sth. 拒绝做某事want to dosth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to dosth.打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth.渴望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodo sth. 犹豫做某事struggletodo sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. todosth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb.to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to dosth.忍受某人做某事beg sb.to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. todo sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to dosth.选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb.todo sth. 期望某人做某事forbidsb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事force sb. to dosth.强迫某人做某事get sb.to dosth.使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb.to dosth.打算要某人做某事invitesb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. todo sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事need sb. todo sth. 需要某人做某事obligesb.to dosth.迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuadesb.todo sth. 说服某人做某事prefersb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事request sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事teachsb. to do sth.教某人做某事tellsb. todo sth.告诉某人做某事train sb. to dosth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to dosth.希望某人做某事三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词admit doingsth. 承认做某事advisedoing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事appreciate doing sth.感激做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事considerdoingsth. 考虑做某事delay doingsth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth.否认做某事discuss doingsth.讨论做某事dislike doingsth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doingsth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某fancy doing sth.设想做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事giveup doing sth.放弃做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doingsth. 提及做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事miss doingsth.错过做某事pardondoing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth.阻止做某事prohibit doingsth. 禁止做某事put off doingsth.推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stopdoing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understanddoing sth.理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bringsb.doingsth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth.感觉某人做某事find sb. doingsth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事have sb.doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb.doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事listen tosb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doingsth. 看着某人做某事notice sb.doingsth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doingsth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doingsth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事start sb.doing sth.使某人开始做某事stop sb.doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watchsb.doingsth. 观察某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. dosth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb.do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. dosth. 听着某人做某事look at sb.dosth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb.do sth.注意某人做某事observe sb. dosth.观察某人做某事seesb.do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词liketo dosth/ like doingsth.喜欢做某事love to do sth/lovedoing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth/hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begintodo sth/begin doing sth. 开始做某事startto do sth /start doing sth.开始做某事continue to do sth /continue doing sth.继续做某事can’tbeartodosth/can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother todo sth/ botherdoingsth. 麻烦做某事intendto dosth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth.试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth.记住要做某事remember doingsth.记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forgetdoing sth.忘记曾做过某事(3)regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4) try to dosth. 设法要做某事trydoingsth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5)mean to dosth.打算做某事mean doin gsth. 意味着做某事(6) can’thelp to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’thelp doingsth.禁不住做某事(7)go onto do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go ondoingsth. 继续做一直在做的事注:stop todo sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stopto do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。
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常考搭配和短语词义1 as regards 关于,至于2 as a rule 通常,照例3 as a result(of) 因此,由于4 as far as 远至,到...程度5 as for 至于,关于6 as follows 如下7 as if 好像,仿怫8 as good as 和...几乎一样9 as usual 像平常一样,照例10 as to 至于,关于11 as well as 除...外(也),即...又12 aside from 除...外(还有)13 all but 几乎;除了...都14 all over 遍及15 all the time 一直,始终16 at a time 一次,每次17 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不18 at all costs 不惜一切代价19 atallevents不管怎样,无论如何20 at all times随时,总是21, at any rate, 无论如何,至少22, at best, 充其量,至多23, at first, 最初,起先24, at first sight, 乍一看,初看起来25, at hand, 在手边,在附近26, at home, 在家,在国内27, at intervals, 不时,每隔...28, at least, 至少29, at last, 终于30, at length, 最终,终于31, at most, 至多,不超过32, at no time, 从不,决不33, at present, 目前,现在34, at the cost of, 以...为代价35, all means, 尽一切办法,务必36, account for, 说明(原因等)37, allow for, 考虑到38, arrive at, 达成,得出39, ask for, 请求,要求40, aim at, 瞄准,针对41, appeal to, 呼吁,要求42, ask after, 询问,问候43, attach to, 附属于,隶属于44, a few, 有些,几个45, as a matter of fact, 实际情况,真相46, a little, 一点,稍微,一些,少许47, by accident, 偶然48, by far, 最,...得多49, by itself, 自动地,独自地50, by means of, 用,依靠51, by mistake, 错误地,无意地52, by no means, 决不,并没有53, by oneself, 单独地,独自地54, by the way, 顺便说说55, by way of, 经由,通过...方法56, for the present, 暂时,目前57, for the sake of, 为了,为了...的利益58, for the time being, 暂时,眼下59, back and forth, 来回地,反复地60, before long, 不久以后91, in advance, 预先,事先92, in all, 总共,合计93, in any event, 无论如何94, in brief, 简单地说95, in charge of, 负责,总管96, in common, 共用的,共有的97, in consequence(of), 因此;由于98, in debt, 欠债,欠情99, in detail, 详细地100, in difficulty, 处境困难101 in effect实际上,事实上102 in general一般来说,大体上103 in favor of支持,赞成104 in front of 面对,在...前105 in half成两半106 in hand在进行中,待办理107 in honor of为庆祝,为纪念108 in line with与...一致109 in memory of纪念110 in no case决不111 in no time立即,马上112 in no way 决不113 in order按顺序,按次序114 in other words换句话说115 in part部分地116 in particular特别,尤其117 in person亲自,本人118 in place of代替,取代,交换119 in practice在实践中,实际上120 in proportion to与...成比例121 in public公开地,当众122 in quantity大量123 in question正在谈论的124 in regard to关于,至于125 in return for作为对...报答126 in short简言之,总之127 in sight被见到;在望128 in spite of尽管129 in step with与...一致/协调130 in tears流着泪,在哭着131 in the course of在...期间/过程中132 in the distance在远处133 in the end最后,终于134 in the event of如果...发生,万一135 in the face of即使;在...面前136 in the first place首先137 in the future在未来138 in the least丝毫,一点139 in(the)light of鉴于,由于140 in the way挡道141 in the world究竟,到底142 in time及时143 in touch联系,接触144 in turn依次,轮流;转而145 in vain徒劳,白费力146 in demand 有需要,销路好147 on a large/small scale大/小规模地148 on account of由于149 on(an/the)average平均,通常150 on behalf of代表151 on board在船(车/飞机)上152 on business因公153 on condition that如果154 on duty上班,值班155 on earth究竟,到底156 on fire起火着火157 on guard站岗,值班158 on one's own独立,独自159 on purpose故意地160 on sale出售,廉价出售161 on schedule按时间表,准时162 on the contrary正相反163 on the grounds of根据,以...为由164 on the point of即将...的时刻165 on the road在旅途中166 on the side作为兼职/副业167 on the spot在场;马上168 on the whole总的来说,大体上169 on time准时170 once again再一次171 once in a while偶尔172 once more再一次173 once upon a time从前174 one another相互175 or else否则,要不然176 out of从...中;由于;缺乏177 out of breath 喘不过气来178 out of control失去控制179 out of date过时的180 out of order出故障的181 out of place不适当的182 out of sight看不见,在视野外183 out of the question毫无可能的184 out of touch不联系,不接触185 heart and soul 全心全意186 hand in hand手拉手,密切关联187 how about ...怎么样188 off duty下班189 over and over(again)一再地,再三地190 prior at在...之前191 rather than不是...(而是)192 regardless of不顾,不惜193 right away 立即,马上194 side by side肩并肩,一起195 sooner or later迟早,早晚196 step by step逐步地197 such as例如,诸如198 thanks to由于,多亏199 that is(to say)就是说,即200 to the point切中要害,切题201 under control处于控制之下202 under the circumstances这种情况下203 up to date在进行中204 up to多达;直到;胜任;取决于205 what if切合目前情况的206 what about怎么样207 word for word逐字的再记下职称英语考试高频短语(考试时短语难查)1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守2.be absent from……缺席,不在3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4.absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近;be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6.access(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7. by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外。
Without accident (=safely) 安全地8.of one's own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地,主动地9.in accord with 与……一致out of one's accord with 同……不一致10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地11.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12.on one's own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of ……account 有……重要性。