新概念英语第一册4-42课课件

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adv.好奇地 adj. 可笑的,滑稽的 n. 香粉 n. 带镜的化妆盒 adv. 和蔼地 adj. 丑陋的
Look, listen and answer
Q1: What was Sally invited to do? Q2: How was the lady dressed? Q3: How did Sally look at her?
Phrases
1. four-year-old 2. decide to do sth. 3. a middle-aged lady 4. opposite sb. 5. be dressed in … 6. take out 7. powder compact 8. make up
make up one’s face 9. make myself beautiful 10.put away
• 25. embarrassed 尴尬的,窘迫的,主语是人,用于
• sb. +be+embarrassed. • 在那一刻,他觉得非常尴尬。
• He felt so embarrassed at that moment.
• embarrassing 使人尴尬的,窘迫的,主语是物
或修饰物
• It's kind of embarrassing.
• 11. opposite
• 1)prep. 在…对面 • 那女服务员站在我对面 • The waitress stood opposite me. • 2)adj. (位置)对面的 (立场,性质等)相反的,反
对的 • 他站在那条街的对面 • He stood on the opposite side of the street. • 我们办公大楼在银行的对面 • Our office building is opposite to the bank.
sudden
• Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally.
• 9. middle-aged 形容词+名词+ -ed,构成形容 词相当于
• with介词短语 • a long-faced man =a man with a long face 一个
• a thirteen-year-old girl 一个13岁的姑
• I decided to take her by train.
• 3. decide to do sth 决定去做某事

非谓语
• 我决定开始学习法语。
• I’ve decided to learn French.
•Sally was very excited because she had never travelled on a train before.
四岁
决定做某事 一位中年妇女 在某人的对面
穿戴着…… 拿出/ 取出
粉盒 化妆 / 打扮 往……脸上施胭脂/ 抹粉
把自己打扮漂亮 收拾好,收起
Phrases
四岁的 决定做某事 一位中年妇女 在某人的对面 穿戴着…… 拿出/ 取出 粉盒 化妆 / 打扮 往……脸上施胭脂/ 抹粉
把自己打扮漂亮 收拾好,收起
• curious adj. 好奇的,强烈的
• 小孩子对周遭的事情感到好奇。 • Children are curious about everything around them. • be curious to do 极想…. • 我极想知道他在信中写些什么。 • I’m curious to know what is written in his letter.
• ‘Why are you doing that?’ Sally asked. • 19.doing that=making up your face • 对比过去进行时
• ‘To make myself beautiful,’ the lady answered.
• 完整说法 I made up my face to make myself beautiful.(to表示目的)
• They were worried. 他们感到担忧。
• Sally was amused.
• Sally was very excited.
• I was very embarrassed.
•把下列句子变成被动语态。
•1.They plant trees every year. •Trees___ ____by them every year. •2.Somebody cleans the room every day. •The room__ ___every day. •3.John answered all the questions. •All the questions___ ___by John. •4.We call him Xioa Wang. •He ___ ____Xiao Wang by us. •5.Somebody airs the room every day. •The room___ ___every day. •6.Li Lei mended the bike. •The bike___ ____by Li Lei. •7.I took mamy photos last summer. •Many photos ___ ___by me last summer. . 8.They write my name down on the paper.
Focus on grmmar
Last week , my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a children’s party .
被动语态: be + V过去分词
被动语态

English is spoken by the

most people in the world.
“Hello, little girl,’ she said. Sally did not answer, but looked at her curiously.
• 12. curiously,修饰动词
• 1)adv. 好奇地 • 小男孩好奇的看着他的妈妈打开箱子。 • The little boy watched curiously as his mum opened the box. • 2) 奇怪地 • 说来奇怪,他似乎己经知道我们下一步怎么做。 • Curiously, he seems to have known what we would do next.
(1)一般现在时的被动语态
• : am/are/is +过去分词: • The room is aired regularly. • 这个房间定期通风。 • The knives are sharpened regularly. • 刀定期磨。
(2)一般过去时的被动语态
was/were +过去分词: •She was dressed in red. 她身穿红色衣服。
• After the train had left thaet tshteasttiaotino,nthe lady opened her handbag and took out her power compact.
• 15. power compact:粉盒
• 16. take out 拿出,取出 • 学生们拿出课本,开始阅读。 • The students took out their textbooks and
课文讲解
• Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a children’s party.
• 1. four-year-old 是名词 daughter的定 语。各词用连字符连在一起,构成一 个复合形容词。注意在这个复合词中 名词必须用单数形式,而不用复数: 如:
• She sat near the window and asked
questions about everything she saw.

定语从句
• 7.ask questions about 对…提出问题
• 8.everything she saw 她所看到的一切
• =everything that she saw
• She put away her compact and smiled kindly.
• 20. kindly adv. 和蔼地,修饰动词
• 他待我亲切。
'But you are still ugly,' Sally said. Sally was amused, but I was very 23. uglyeamdjb. arrassed!
长脸的人 • a big-eyed girl= a girl with big eyes 一个大眼睛
的女孩 • a hand-made coat 一件手工制作的上衣
sudden
• Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally.
•The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat.
•13.funny adj. 可笑的,滑稽的 fun-ny •昨天晚上我听到一个非常有趣的笑话。 •I heard a funny joke last night.
•14.be / get dressed in +服饰或颜色 • (=wear, have on) 穿着… •在那个年代,人人都穿蓝色或绿色的衣服。 •In those years, everyone was dressed in blue or
主动语态变被动语态解题步骤:
• 1.找宾语--即动作的承受着 • 2.判断宾语的单复数--即be动词的单复数 • 3.判断动词的时态--即be动词的时态 • 4.修改谓语的时态--即原句动词改为过去分词 • 5.修改原句的主语--即by+主语 • We cleaned the classroom yesterday. • The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday.
•1)丑陋的,难看的
•现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像挂在 大门上。
•Now he puts an ugly stone head over the gate. •2)不愉快的,讨厌的
'But you are still ugly,' Sally said. Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed!
Lesson 141 Sally's first train ride
• excited • get on • middle-aged • opposite • curiously • funny • powder • compact • kindly • ugly
单词学习
adj. 兴奋的 登上 adj. 中年的 prep.在……对面



The Great Wall was built by

Chinese people.

The tress were planted by

students.
What is it?
• 英语动词有两种语态:

主动语态

被动语态
• A:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 • We planted the tree. • B:被动语态表示主语是动作的承受着。 • Tree was planted by us. • 被动语态结构:be+过去分词(+by...)
•The windows were opened this morning. 窗户 今早是开着的/被打开了。
Байду номын сангаас
(3)英语中表达感情的动词通常可 用于被动式,
• 这些动词如:amuse, embarrass, worry,

surprise, interest, upset等:
• She is embarrassed. 她感到尴尬。
started reading.
She then began to make up her
face.
• 17. begin to do: 开始做某事,begin-began
• 18. make up 化妆,打扮
make-made
• 我们赶到的时候,演员们还在化妆。
• The actors were making up when we arrived.
1. four-year-old 2. decide to do sth. 3. a middle-aged lady 4. opposite sb. 5. be dressed in … 6. take out 7. powder compact 8. make up
make up one’s face 9. make myself beautiful 10.put away
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