新目标七年级英语下第三单元sectionB词汇和语法教学文案

七年级下英语Unit 3 How do you get to school？sectionB词汇与语法1．词汇篇：

Stop-- stopping cross --across river-- by river

Many—more- most village _- villager --- in the village -- from a village Between- among bridge- on the bridge—cross the bridge

Boat – by boat -- on/in a boat

Like -- love --dislike leave--- leave for -- leave from Dream—dreamful—dreamland—dreamlike

True—truly –come true small- big china chinese

Difficult-difficulty-difficultly

Quick-quickly class classmate classroom

2重点语法

3、 listen to, hear和sound

△listen to意为“注意听”，强调听的动作。

e.g 他们在听老师说。

△hear意为“听见”，强调听的结果。如：

△sound意为“听起来，听上去”，可作系动词+形容词

这个故事听起来很有趣

1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.

2 I can’t____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears.

3 What you said ____ interesting.

How far is it from your home to school？

这个句型用来询问两地间的距离。

How far is it？=How far is it from here？ =how far is from here?

回答， it is +距离

e.g —How far is your house from the school？

你家离学校有多远？

—It’s about 2 kilometers. /It’s about 20 minutes’ walk.、how far 用来提问距离，意为“多远。

How far is it from A to B?

=How far is B from A? A 到B有多远？

①用长度单位表示

eg: —— How far is it from your home to the bus stop ?

——It’s five kilometers.

②用时间表示

eg: —— How far is the park from the shop ?

——It’s ten minutes’ walk.How long / How far

A地离 B地有多远：

It is + 距离 + from A地 to B地 = A地 is + 距离 + from B地

1.我家到学校10公里。

It’s 10 kilometers _________my home________ school.

= My home is 10 kilometers _____________ school.

2.It’s 10 kilometers from the bus station to school.

= The bus station _________ 10 kilometers ______________________ school.

3.The hospital is 5 kilometers from school.

= It’s 5 kilometers ___________ the hospital ____________ school.

4.离车站8英里。

It’s 8 miles ____________the train station.

= The train station is 8 ____________ from here.

5.离学校8 英里。

It’s 8 miles ____________the school.

= The school is 8 ____________ from here.

6.有多远？

How ______is it ?

7.离学校有多远？

______ ______ is it _______school?

8.你住的地方离学校有多远？

How __________ do you live _________ school?

9.她住的地方离学校有多远？

How ________ ________ she live ________ school?

3、spend, cost, pay 与take区别

(1)

on sth或spend…(in) doing sth.意为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”。

.

(2)cost

sth cost sb some money意为“某物花费某人多少钱”。

eg: 这条连衣裙花了我五十元。

(3)pay

sb pay money for sth.意为“某人为某物付款”。

eg:我的爸爸花了1000块买这个电话。

(4)take

It takes sb time/to do sth. 花某人多长时间做某事。

eg: 我花了三个小时做我的家庭作业。

It_____ them three years to build this road.

A new computer_____ a lot of money

They____ two years (in) building this bridge

I _______ two hours on this maths problem

1. I have to _____ them 20 pounds for this room each month.

A. pay

B. paid

C. cost

D. took

2. They spend too much time _____ the report

A. writing

B. to write

C. on writing

D. write

3. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive . --No，they only_____l0 yuan．

A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost

4. --Will you please ____ for my dinner, Peter? --Sure!