常用材料中英文对照
化妆品原料中英文对照
化妆品原料中英文对照化妆品公司为了生产出优质的化妆品，要选择合适的化妆品原材料。
这些原材料来自不同的地方，有些需要进口。
因此，研究化妆品原料的中英文对照是非常重要的工作。
本文将介绍一些常用的化妆品原材料和它们的中英文对照。
1. 植物提取物- Plant Extracts植物提取物是化妆品中最常用的原材料之一。
它们通过水和有机溶剂提取自植物，从而保留植物的一些有效成分。
以下是一些常见的植物提取物及其中英文对照：- 玫瑰提取物- Rose Extract- 柠檬提取物- Lemon Extract- 薰衣草提取物- Lavender Extract- 茶树提取物- Tea Tree Extract- 橄榄提取物- Olive Extract2. 维生素- Vitamins维生素是人体所需要的营养素之一，它们也是化妆品中常用的原材料。
以下是一些常见的维生素及其中英文对照：- 维生素A - Vitamin A- 维生素C - Vitamin C- 维生素E - Vitamin E- 维生素B5 - Vitamin B5- 维生素B3 - Vitamin B33. 抗氧化剂- Antioxidants抗氧化剂是一种常用于保护皮肤的化妆品原料。
它们通过抑制自由基的生成，防止氧化过程的发生，从而保护皮肤不受损害。
以下是一些常见的抗氧化剂及其中英文对照：- 维生素C - Vitamin C- 维生素E - Vitamin E- 茶多酚- Polyphenols- Q10辅酶- Coenzyme Q10- 烟酰胺- Niacinamide4. 精油- Essential oils精油是从植物中提取的挥发性油，它们具有清香和抗菌功效，在化妆品中也得到了广泛应用。
以下是一些常见的精油及其中英文对照：- 薰衣草精油- Lavender Oil- 薄荷精油- Peppermint Oil- 丁香精油- Clove Oil- 茶树精油- Tea Tree Oil- 熏衣草精油- Clary Sage Oil总之，本文介绍了一些常用的化妆品原材料及其中英文对照。
常用材料中英文对照
香槟金麻 维纳斯白麻 绅士啡 皇室金麻 金博士 金彩麻 沙漠绿洲 浅娱乐金麻 世贸金麻 加州金麻 木玛丽 紫点金麻 山东黄金麻 绿宝 新加洲棕 皇家金麻 青紫晶 山西黑 橄榄绿 美国红紫晶 巴西金 卡门红 幻彩白麻 英国棕 蝴蝶绿 中国黑 红钻、红钻麻 绿玉石
COLONIAL CREAM
常
佛罗伦萨 安哥拉棕 兰金沙 云黑石 新金博士 石英白 石英黑 帕那白 巴拿马黑 巴西幻彩红
Cafe Imperial Nero Impala Blue Pearl Black Galaxy Vyara Gold Madura Gold Angola Black Verde San Francisco Uba Tuba Yellow Butterfly Merry Gold Saphire Brown Emerald Pearl Caledonia Dark Violetta Viara Carioco Gold White Rose Swan White Rustic Tiger New Giallo Imperial White Piracema Giallo Fioito Pine Green KASHMIRE WHITE IMPERIAL BROWN TROPICAL BROWN BORDAUX RED TAN BROWN W/QUARTZ ANTIQUE BROWN
浅娱乐金麻 浅娱乐金麻 浅娱乐金麻 巴西金
ST CECILIA #2
NEW VERECIAN GOLD F#2
海沧白（G623） HC WHITE 黑水晶 巴西幻彩绿 绿蝴蝶 哥伦布金麻 英国棕 英国棕
云黑石
ANGOLA BLACK FACT 2 Verde San Francisco Verde Bahia COLUMBUS GOLD English Brown TAN BROWN
材料中英文对照表
纸盒 box拉链纹PU raffia pu 大底 ouesole 后踵 heel curre 纸盒印字 Box priting 沙丁布 satin 鞋垫 sock tining 跟踵 crown of last 纸版 card board 麻布 linen 质腹 bottom filler 鞋头翘度 toe spring 纸箱 carton沙绸 mesh鞋跟垫片 heel pad 处理剂 primer 箱上贴签 Carton lable 提花布 tmaterial 皮泉硬纸 eather board 胶水 cement 箱 Case 山东绸 gorsgrain 心纸底板 shank board 中底 insole 层 Layer泰国绸 Thai silk 牛皮 leather大底 outsole 绸布 mircofabric 仿牛皮 imitation leather 鞋带 lace吊钩 Hook 拉菲草 raffia 裁刀 cutting dies 中底垫皮 sock lining 唛头 Mark镜面 ratent 裁断垫皮 cutting pad 单底 unit sole尼龙带 nylon band 烫金 wash gold 布料 cloth material 生胶底 plantation crepe 包装 packing透明PVC clear pvc 灯心绒 corduroy 射出底 injection crepe 装箱单 packing list 透明跟 clear heel 帆布 canvas 中底 midsole 双数 pairage蛇纹 snake反毛皮 suede 中插 wedge 同面包装 Side by side packing AR-18PU truekid wet pu PU poly urethane 后跟 heel 配双 pairingD-3PU wet pu 尼龙 nylon 天皮 top life 价格标 price ticket 珍珠沙 pearl 麻布 flax钉书针 staple 干燥剂 silica fee 弹性 stretch 特立可得 tricot 钉子 nail 包装纸 tissue paper 皱布 micro fab 毛巾布 terry cloth 夹子 lasting胶带 tape编织 woven 泡棉 foam 攀鞋用手头钉 Lasting tacks 标签 Iag lable tichet 牛皮 calf绸面 mesh 楦头润滑剂 Last slip 客户号码 order NO 羊皮 sheepskin法兰绒 flannel 前帮机 lasting pincers 客户型号 article NO 巴西PU Brazilian pu 不织布 non woven螺丝钉 screw 箱号 carton NO 牛巴革 nubuck 橡胶发泡 Rubber pange 根皮 Heel cover号码 size植毛绒 velvet长毛里 boa 橡胶糊 Rubber cement 双数/数量 quantity 金属PU semwtauic pu/met pu 毛暄 felt药水糊 Neoprene 毛重 gross weight 金属PVC semwtauic pvc 布里 backing模子底 shell sole 净重 net weight半PU （仿PU ） mipu.semi 加温式贴合 flame 模子底 moulded sole 柔软PVC casiling pvc 中底 insole鞋口 topline毛孔蚊PVC regularpvc 镜面皮 putent leather 停留时间 time dwell 双包探纹PU pulgup pu小牛皮 calfskin leather 中底滚边 insole binding 小山羊皮 kidskin leather 鞋后高度 back height 猪皮 pigskin leather 鞋头长度 vamp length磨面皮 smooth leather 鞋眼开口部位 eyestay opening 卡其 khaki 鞋子 shoe 压花皮 embossed leather 填腹 bottom filler 紫色 purple颜色 colour 皮克龙 Picalon 后跟垫片 heel pad酒红色 deep wine 黑色 black 鞋头开口 open toe 中底钉合 insole attacching 桔色 orange 红色 red鞋后开口 open back 前帮机 toe lating 粉红色 pink 米色 bone beige 鞋后密口 closed back 腰帮机 side lasting 桃红色 fuchsia 白色 white 鞋后密口 open shank 后帮机 heel seat咖啡色 coffee 金色 gold鞋面 upper 砂纸型打粗机 sand paper 石头纹王彩 tiffany 珠光金色 Pearlied gold 鞋面前端 vamp 砂轮式打粗 stone roughing 骆驼棕 camel tan 浅金色 Light gold 鞋腰 quarter 后踵整型 back part 锈色 rust 白金色 platinum 鞋舌 tongue大底压着 outsole press 骨色 bone银色 silver鞋舌扣环 tongue coop 拨楦 pull out case鞍棕色 saddle.tan 珠光银色 pearized silver 后上片 mustache定型加硫箱 neat setter 龟/玳瑁 tortoise 古铜色 bronze 处包片 outside counter 拨丝钉 pull last 栗褐色 chestnut 红铜色 copper 里包片 inside counter 大底车线 outsole黄色 yellow 蓝色 blue 鞋领 collar冷冻箱 cooling chamber 绿色 green灰色 gray 装饰带 ornament 放置铁心 putting on shank 透明色 clear luctte 棕色 Tan 鞋流 shaft of boot 贴底 outsole浅棕色 light tan 深灰 smoke 后跟包皮 heel cover 混色 mixtz冰色 ice中底边 insole binding 鞋口滚边 topline binding 反口领 cuff首先，平时要注意训练听力，至少要听得懂考官的问题，如果考官一个问题出来，你却听得云里雾里，然后来两三个“Pardon”，那现场气氛定会急转直下。
材质中英文对照表
.精选范本一、材质中英文对照表1. 摇粒绒：Polar Fleece2. 珊瑚绒：coral fleece / soft terry3. 羊羔绒：Berber fleece / polyester fauxsherpa4. 短毛绒：short plush5. 长毛绒：long plush6. 毛绒：fur7. 天鹅绒：velvet8. 拖把绒：cord velour 9. PV 绒： PV plush 10. 毛巾布：terry 11. 灯芯绒：corduroy12. 双色毛绒：two-tone faux fur 13. 毛线针织：knitting14. 麂皮绒：microfiber/microsuede 15. 格利特：glitter 16. 亮片：sequin 17. 佳积布：nylex 18. 尼龙布：nylon 19. 汗衫布：jersey 20. 沙丁布：satin 21. 网布：mesh 22. 帆布：canvas23. 斜纹棉布: cotton twill 24. PU25. 镜面PU ：patent PU 26. 平纹PU ：smooth PU 27. EV A 28. 点塑底：fabric with dot / skid free dot/nonskid dot 29. TPR30. PVC 注塑：PVC injected二、鞋子装饰物（ornament ）1. 松紧带：elastic gore2. 魔术贴：velcro3. 电绣：embroidery4. 蝴蝶结：bow5. 爱心：heart6. 鞋带：lace7. 鞋眼：eyelet8. 人造钻石：rhinestone 9. 搭带：strap 10. 拉环：loop 11. 毛球：POM12. 织唛标：Woven label 13. 烫印：heat seal 14. 贴片：patch 15. 拉链：zipper三、颜色1. 豹纹：leopard/ cheetah2. 斑马纹：zebra3. 虎纹：tiger4. 米黄色：beige5. 桃红色：fuschia6. 淡紫色：lilac7. 海军蓝：Navy8. 咖啡色：Brown9. 迷彩：camo 10. 湖水蓝：blue atoll/ turq / lake blue 11. 格子：plaid / gingham 12. 紫色：purple 13. 灰色：grey/gray 14. 条纹：strip15. 银光粉：neon pink 16. 金属色：metallic 17. 栗色：chestnutAI Artwork 设计稿。
常用原材料英文缩写 中英文对照版
常用材料分析方法中英文对照
1. Elemental Analysis 元素分析Atomic absorption spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) 俄歇电子能谱Electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) 电子探针微分析Electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA) 化学分析电子能谱Energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) 能量色散谱Flame photometry 火焰光度法Wavelength dispersive spectroscopy (WDS)X-ray fluorescence X射线荧光2. Molecular and Solid State Analysis 分子与固态分析Chromatography [gas chromatography (GC), size exclusion chromatography (SEC)]色谱[气相色谱，体积排除色谱]Electron diffraction 电子衍射Electron microscopy [scanning electron microscopy (SEM),transmission electron microscopy (TEM),scanning TEM (STEM)] 电子显微镜Electron spin resonance (ESR) 电子自旋共振Infrared spectroscopy (IR) 红外光谱Mass spectrometry 质谱Mercury porosimetry 压汞法Mossbauer spectroscopy 穆斯堡尔谱Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) 核磁共振Neutron diffraction 中子衍射Optical microscopy 光学显微镜Optical rotatory dispersion (ORD) 旋光色散Raman spectroscopy 拉曼光谱Rutherford back scattering (RBS) 卢瑟福背散射Small angle x-ray scattering (SAXS) 小角X射线散射Thermal analysis [differential scanning calorimetry (DSC),thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA),differential thermal analysis (DTA) temperature desorption spectroscopy (TDS),thermomechanical analysis (TMA)]热分析[差示扫描量热计法，热-重分析，微分热分析，升温脱附，热机械分析]UV spectroscopy 紫外光谱X-ray techniques [x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), x-ray diffraction (XRD), x-ray emission,x-ray absorption] X射线技术[x射线光电子能谱，x射线衍射，x射线发射，x射线吸收]3. Surface Characterization Techniques 表面表征技术Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) 电子能量损失谱Ellipsometry 椭圆偏振术Extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) 扩展X射线吸收精细结构Helium (or atom) diffractionLateral (or frictional) force microscopy (LFM) 横向（摩擦）力显微镜Low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) 低能电子衍射Magnetic force microscopy (MFM) 磁力显微镜Near-edge x-ray adsorption fine structure (NEXAFS) 近边X射线吸收精细结构Near field scanning 近场扫描Reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED) 反射高能电子衍射Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) 扫描隧道显微镜Scanning force microscopy (SFM) 扫描力显微镜Secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) 二次离子质谱Surface enhanced raman spectroscopy (SERS) 表面增强拉曼光谱Surface extended x-ray adsorption fine structure (SEXAFS) 表面扩展X射线吸收精细结构Surface force apparatus 表面力仪器。
常用原材料英文缩写中英文对照版
常用原材料英文缩写中英文对照版1. 钢铁 (Steel) ST2. 铝 (Aluminum) AL3. 塑料 (Plastic) PL4. 木材 (Wood) WD5. 水泥 (Cement) CE6. 玻璃 (Glass) GL7. 纸张 (Paper) PA8. 橡胶 (Rubber) RB9. 纱线 (Yarn) YN10. 纤维 (Fiber) FI1. 钢铁 (Steel) ST钢铁是广泛应用于建筑、机械、汽车等行业的原材料，其英文缩写为ST。
2. 铝 (Aluminum) AL3. 塑料 (Plastic) PL塑料制品在我们日常生活中随处可见，其英文缩写为PL。
4. 木材 (Wood) WD木材是传统的建筑材料，广泛应用于家具、装饰等领域，英文缩写为WD。
5. 水泥 (Cement) CE水泥是建筑工程中不可或缺的胶凝材料，英文缩写为CE。
6. 玻璃 (Glass) GL7. 纸张 (Paper) PA纸张是日常生活中常见的文具用品，英文缩写为PA。
8. 橡胶 (Rubber) RB9. 纱线 (Yarn) YN纱线是纺织品的原材料，英文缩写为YN。
10. 纤维 (Fiber) FI纤维是构成纱线的基本单元，广泛应用于纺织、非织造布等领域，英文缩写为FI。
当然，让我们继续丰富这份常用原材料英文缩写的中英文对照版：11. 铜 (Copper) CU铜是一种具有优良导电性和导热性的金属，常用于电线、电缆和管道制造，其英文缩写为CU。
12. 石油 (Petroleum) PT石油是现代工业的重要能源和原料，用于生产汽油、柴油、塑料等多种化学品，英文缩写为PT。
13. 天然气 (Natural Gas) NG天然气作为一种清洁能源，广泛应用于供暖、发电和工业生产，英文缩写为NG。
14. 棉花 (Cotton) CT棉花是纺织业的重要原料，用于制作衣物和家居用品，英文缩写为CT。
15. 尼龙 (Nylon) NY尼龙是一种合成纤维，以其耐磨性和强度著称，广泛应用于服装和工业领域，英文缩写为NY。
(完整word版)常见材料学专业名词中英文对译
目录英文缩写词钢号中所采用的缩写字母及其涵义常见材料学专业名词中英文对译对文中使用的英文缩写词说明如下：缩写英文原文中文翻译CQ Commercial Quality 普通级DQ Drawing Quality 冲压级DDQ Deep Drawing Quality 深冲级EDDQ Extra Deep Drawing Quality 超深冲级CSP Compact Srip Production 紧凑式带钢生产IF Interstitial Free (Steel) 无间隙原子（钢)LC Low Carbon 低碳(钢）DSA Dynamic Strain Aging 动态应变老化MFS Mean Flow Stress 平均流动应力YS Yield Stress 屈服应力DRC Dynamic Recovery 动态回复DRX Dynamic Recrystallization 动态再结晶SRX Static Recrystallization 静态再结晶SRC Static Recovery 静态回复Ti-IF Ti Interstitial Free （Steel) 含钛无间隙原子(钢)Ti—Nb IF Ti-Nb Interstitial Free （Steel）含钛铌无间隙原子（钢) ULC Ultra Low Carbon(Steel) 超低碳钢DSP Direct Strip Production 带钢直接生产FTSR Flexible Thin Slab Rolling 灵活性薄板坯轧制C。
C。
T Continuous Cooling Transformation 过冷奥氏体连续转变曲线T.T。
T Time Temperature Transformation 过冷奥氏体等温转变曲线SPSS Statistical Package for the Social Science 社会科学统计软件包钢号中所采用的缩写字母及其涵义常见材料学专业名词中英文对译物料科学Material Science物料科学定义Material Science Definition加工性能Machinability强度Strength(完整word版)常见材料学专业名词中英文对译抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability金属特性Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护Allergic, re—cycling ＆ environmental protection化学元素Chemical element元素的原子序数Atom of Elements原子及固体物质Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size， mass， charge of an atom， and is particles （Pronton,Nentron and Electron）原子的组织图Atom Constitutes周期表Periodic Table原子键结Atom Bonding金属与合金 Metal and Alloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性Features of Metal晶体结构 Crystal Pattern晶体结构,定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure, Space lattice ＆ Unit cellX线结晶分析法X – ray crystal analyics method金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice格子常数 Lattice constant米勒指数Mill’s Index金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule固熔体 Solid solution置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution金属间化物 Intermetallic compound金属变态TransformationTransformation Point磁性变态Magnetic Transformation同素变态Allotropic Transformation合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibrium相律Phase Rule自由度Degree of freedom临界温度Critical temperture共晶Eutectic包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体 Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision金属塑性 Plastic Deformation滑动面 Slip Plan畸变 Distortion硬化 Work Hardening退火 Annealing回复柔软 Crystal Recovery再结晶 Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Properties ＆ testing of metal化学性能Chemical Properties物理性能Physical Properties颜色磁性Magnetisum比电阻Specific resistivity & specific resistance比重Specific gravity ＆ specific density比热Specific Heat热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度Heat conductivity机械性能 Mechanical properties屈服强度（降伏强度） (Yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point 伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reduction of area金属材料的试验方法The Method of Metal inspection不破坏检验Non – destructive inspections渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法Microscopic inspection破坏的检验Destructive Inspection冲击测试Impact Test疲劳测试Fatigue Test潜变测试 Creep Test潜变强度Creeps Strength第壹潜变期Primary Creep第二潜变期Secondary Creep第三潜变期Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard – Ferrous ＆ Non – ferrous Metal磁力 Magnetic简介 General软磁 Soft Magnetic硬磁 Hard Magnetic磁场 Magnetic Field磁性感应 Magnetic Induction透磁度 Magnetic Permeability磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility （Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force）及磁场（Magnetic Field）是因物料里的电子（Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism ＆ Ferrimagnetism 抗磁体 Diamagnetism磁偶极子 Dipole负磁力效应 Negative effect顺磁体 Paramagnetic正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体 Ferromagnetism转变元素 Transition element交换能量 Positive energy exchange外价电子 Outer valence electrons化学结合 Chemical bond自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization磁畴 Magnetic domain相反旋转 Opposite span比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism， Paramagnetic ＆ Ferromagnetism反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism磁矩 magnetic moment净磁矩 Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel钢铁用”碳"之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents 铁相Steel Phases钢铁的名称Name of steel纯铁体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体 Austenite珠光体及共释钢Pearlite &Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属Single Phase Metal共释变态Eutectoid Transformation珠光体 Pearlite亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid珠光体Pearlite粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite中珠光体 Medium pearlite幼珠光体 Fine pearlite磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法 Continuous casting process电炉 Electric furnace均热炉 Soaking pit全静钢 Killed steel半静钢 Semi—killed steel沸腾钢（未净钢) Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting， Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling ＆ Steel 熔铸 Casting锻造 Fogging挤压 Extrusion延轧 Rolling冲剪 Drawing ＆ stamping特殊钢 Special Steel简介General特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage易车（快削）不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel低温脆性 Cold brittleness回火脆性 Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–日工标准 JIS G4104Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准 G4105 62Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105镍铬–日工标准 G4102 63Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬钼钢–日工标准 G4103 64Nickel， Chrome ＆ Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard片及板材Chapter Four-Strip, Steel ＆ Plate冷辘低碳钢片（双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 — 95Cold Rolled （Low carbon） Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard –American Society for testing and materials （ASTM）日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片（双单光片）的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon）steel strip JIS G3141材料的加工性能 Drawing abillity硬度 Hardness表面处理 Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil ＆ sheet electro—plating & painting method冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages， industrial standard, quality， condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试(顺纹测试)Elongation test杯突测试（厚度： 0。
材料中英文
open spanner开口扳手ring spanner梅花扳手&眼镜扳手hex key spanner内六角扳手adjustable spanner活扳手emale spanner套筒扳手screw driver螺丝刀plier老虎钳pipe plier管钳nippers 尖头钳wire stripper 剥线钳grip plier 大力钳vise 台钳cutting disc 切割片baby grinder disc 角磨片Stone cutting disc 云石切割片Woodworking saw blade 木工锯片Grinding wheel 砂轮片measuring tape 卷尺leather tape 皮尺ink fountain 墨斗ink墨汁pencil 铅笔mark pen 记号笔d/black/blue/yellow paint p油漆笔test electric pen 电笔cotton gloves 棉线手套canvas gloves 黄皮手套/帆布手套welding gloves 电焊手套mask 口罩welding mask 电焊面罩protecting mask 防护面罩protecting glasses 防护眼镜safety helmet 安全帽yellow/white/red safety sho 安全鞋worker/engineer safety vest安全马甲green padlock挂锁threading steel wire 穿线扁钢丝pvc bending spring 弯管簧steel saw bow铁锯弓rivet铆钉hand rivet gun 手动式铆钉枪portable rivet gun 便携式铆钉枪iron sheet shears 铁皮剪刀ppr cutter ppr 剪刀cable cutter 电缆剪刀welding gun 焊枪cutter gun 割枪sealant gun 胶枪sealant密封胶foaming agent泡沫剂thread cone线坠welding rod焊条copper welding rod铜焊条welding holder焊把钳cotton thread 棉线torch light 手电筒angle square 直角尺level ruler 水平尺pvc glue pvc胶水 lubricant for ELE 电气润滑剂paint油漆aluminum paint银粉漆anticorrosive paint 防锈漆thinner 稀释剂engine oil机油gasket shellac 老虎油auto spray paint 自喷漆 teflon tape 生料带masking tape 纸胶带transparent tape 透明胶带pvc black tape pvc 黑胶带electric tape 电工胶带plastic film 塑料薄膜ladder梯子swivel castor wheel 万向轮knife blade 刀片knife frame 刀架swivel clamp 钻夹carbon brush 碳刷jack千斤顶 hoist belt 吊带 chain block lift手动葫芦pressure gauge 压力表nail 铁钉hinge合页pvc expansion tube pvc膨胀管screw 螺丝钉Self-tapping 自攻丝cover screw 盖板螺丝half round file 半圆锉刀flat file平锉刀pointed chisel 尖凿子flat chisel扁凿子plasterer's trowel 抹灰刀small shovel 小铲子wheelbarrow 独轮手推车sand paper 砂纸lamp灯泡sheet glass玻璃片hemp rope麻绳flax silk 麻丝nylon rope尼龙引绳jig saw blade for wood 木质曲线锯条jig saw blade for metal 铁质曲线锯条steel saw blade 钢锯条hole saw for floor 水钻开孔器hole saw for wood 木质开孔器hole saw for metal 铁质开孔器hole drilling 开孔器钻心twist drill bit 麻花钻头concrete drill 冲击钻头hammer锤子square hammer 方头锤clam hammer羊角锤 small square hammer 小方锤clamp ammeter 钳式电流表industrial plug 工业插头industrial socket 工业插座AC plug 空调插头 common plug 普通插头common single socket 普通单插座common double socket 普通双插座common single switch 普通单开关 common double switch 普通双开关1P switch单批开关Leakage protector 漏电保护器flexible cable 护套线wire电线fire wire 消防线emergency wire 应急照明线cable 电缆pvc box pvc明装盒lights fitting 日光灯架nylon cable ties 尼龙扎带angle valve 角阀gate valve闸阀butterfly valve 蝶阀ball valve球阀horizontal pipe 水平管angle steel 角铁U steel 槽钢Squat toilet 蹲便器wire nose 线鼻子electric rotary hammer 电锤threading machine套丝机electric breaker电镐Angle grinder machine 角磨机hand drill手枪钻 charging hand drill 充电手枪钻jigsaw曲线锯 Hydraulic opening machine 液压开孔器bench drill台钻water drill machine 水钻cutting machine型材切割机stone cutting machine 云石切割机 PPR hot meilt machine PPR热熔器air blower 吹风机round air blower 风筒 Electric pressure pump 电动打压泵welding machine 电焊机water pump 水泵electric breaker hand 电镐头electric rotary hammer 电锤头pipe bending machine弯管器 hydraulic pressure handcar 液压车(手压车)。
中英文对照建筑材料
hydraulic binding materials 水硬性胶凝材料
gypsum 石膏 lime 石灰 setting 凝结
Chapter 2
Words and Phases
hardening 硬化 slaking 消化 hydration水化 quick lime 生石灰 slaked lime熟石灰 ground quick lime 生石灰粉 ground quick lime 生石灰粉 ground hydrated lime熟石灰粉 lime paste 石灰膏 asphalt沥青
Chapter 1
Words and Phases
specific absorption of quality质量吸水率 specific absorption of volume体积吸水率 water percentage of quality质量含水率 hygroscopic 吸湿性 water resistance 耐水性 saturation 饱和
Back
Back
Chapter 2
Air Hardening Inorganic Binding Materials
Back
Words and Phases
binding materials胶凝材料 organic materials有机材料 inorganic materials无机材料
air hardening inorganic binding materials
Chapter 3
Words and Phases
hydraulicity: 水硬性 plasticity: 可塑性 durability: 耐久性 aggregates: 骨料 silicate: 硅酸盐 anti-corrosion: 抗腐蚀 freezing resistance: 抗冻 anchor: 锚固 clay: 粘土 limestone: 石灰石
常用塑料原料名称中英文对照表
常用塑料原料名称中英文对照表类别俗称中文学名英文学名英文简称主要用途聚苯乙烯类硬胶通用聚苯乙烯 General Purpose Polystyrene PS 灯罩、仪器壳罩、玩具等不脆胶高冲击聚苯乙烯 High Impact Polystyrene HIPS 日用品、电器零件、玩具等改性聚苯乙烯类 ABS料丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯 Acrylonitrile ButadieneStyrene ABS 电器用品外壳,日用品,高级玩具,运动用品AS料(SAN料) 丙烯腈-苯乙烯 Acrylonitrile Styrene AS(SAN) 日用透明器皿,透明家庭电器用品等BS(BDS)K料丁二烯-苯乙烯 Butadiene Styrene BS(BDS) 特种包装,食品容器,笔杆等 ASA料丙烯酸-苯乙烯-丙烯睛 Acrylonitrile Styrene acrylate copolymer ASA 适于制作一般建筑领域、户外家具、汽车外侧视镜壳体聚丙烯类 PP(百折胶) 聚丙烯 Polypropylene PP 包装袋,拉丝,包装物,日用品,玩具等PPC 氯化聚丙烯 Chlorinated Polypropylene PPC 日用品，电器等聚乙烯类 LDPE(花料,筒料) 低密度聚乙烯 Low Density Polyethylene LDPE 包装胶袋,胶花,胶瓶电线,包装物等vmmmm HDPE(孖力士) 高密度聚乙烯 High Density Polyethylene HDPE 包装,建材,水桶,玩具等改性聚乙烯类 EVA(橡皮胶) 乙烯-醋酸乙烯脂 Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate EVA 鞋底,薄膜,板片,通管,日用品等CPE 氯化聚乙烯 Chlorinated Polyethylene CPE 建材,管材,电缆绝缘层,重包装材料聚酰胺尼龙单6 聚酰胺-6 Polyamide-6 PA-6 轴承,齿轮,油管,容器,日用品尼龙孖6 聚酰胺-66 Polyamide-66 PA-66 机械,汽车,化工,电器装置等尼龙9 聚酰胺-9 Polyamide-9 PA-9 机械零件,泵,电缆护套尼龙1010 聚酰胺-1010 Polyamide-1010 PA-1010 绳缆,管材,齿轮,机械零件丙烯酸脂类亚加力聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂 Polymethyl Methacrylate PMMA 透明装饰材料,灯罩,挡风玻璃,仪器表壳丙烯酸脂共聚物改性有机玻璃372#,373# 甲基丙烯酸甲脂-苯乙烯 Polymethyl Methacrylate-Styrene MMS 高抗冲要求的透明制品甲基丙烯酸甲脂-乙二烯 Methyl Methacrylate-Butadiene MMB 机器架壳,框及日用品等聚碳酸脂防弹胶聚碳酸脂 Polycarbonate PC 高抗冲的透明件,作高强度及耐冲击的零部件常用塑料原料名称中英文对照表类别俗称中文学名英文学名英文简称主要用途聚砜聚砜 polysulfone PSU(PSF) 电器零件,结构件,飞机及汽车零件等聚醚砜 polyethersulfone PES 电器零件,结构件,飞机及汽车零件等氯化聚醚氯化聚醚 Chlorinated Polyethers PENTON(CPT) 代替不锈钢,氯塑料等材料聚苯醚聚苯醚 poly(phenylene oxide) PPO 较高温度下工作的齿轮,轴承,化工设备及零部件聚芳脂聚芳脂 PAR 汽车电器,医疗器械聚苯硫醚聚苯硫醚 poly(phenylene sulfone) PPS 耐热性优良,电器零件,汽车零件,化学设备聚醚砜聚醚砜 PES 电器开关,插座,齿轮聚甲基戊烯-1 聚甲基戊烯-1 TPX 一次性注射器,奶瓶,汽车灯罩酚醛塑料电木粉苯酚-甲醛树脂 Phenol-Formaldehyde PF 无声齿轮,轴承,钢盔,电机,通讯器材配件等氨基塑料电玉尿素脲-甲醛树脂 Urea-Formaldehyde UF 生活用品,电机壳,木材粘接剂等科学瓷,美腊密三聚氰氨甲醛树脂 Melamine-Formaldehyde Resin MF 食品,日用品,开关零件等苯氨-甲醛树脂 Aniline-Formaldehyde Resin AF环氧树脂冷凝胶环氧树脂 Epoxide Resin EP 汽车拖拉机零件,船身涂料聚酰亚胺聚酰亚胺 Polyimides PI 太空,电子,飞机零件,汽车零件常用塑料原料名称中英文对照表类别俗称中文学名英文学名英文简称主要用途聚甲醛赛钢聚甲醛 Polyoxymethylene(Polyformaldehyde) POM 耐磨性好,可以作机械的齿轮,轴承等纤维素类赛璐璐硝酸纤维素 Cellulose Nitrate CN 眼镜架,玩具等酸性胶醋酸纤维素 Cellulose Acetate CA 家用器具,工具手柄,容器等乙基纤维素 Ethyl Cellulose EC 工具手柄,体育用品等饱和聚脂涤纶(的确凉) 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇脂 Poly(Ethylene Terephthalare) PET 轴承,链条,齿轮,录音带等聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇脂 Poly(Butylene Terephthalare) PBT聚氯乙烯类 PVC 聚氯乙烯 Poly(Vinyl Chloride) PVC 制造棒,管,板材,输油管,电线绝缘层,密封件等氟塑料类PVF F4氟料聚四氟乙烯 Polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE 高频电子仪器,雷达绝缘部件F46氟料聚全氟代乙丙烯 Perfluorinated Ethylene-Propylene Copolymer FFP 高频电子仪器,雷达绝缘部件F3氟料聚三氟氯乙烯 Polychlorctrifluoreethylene PCTFE 透明视镜,阀管件等注塑、挤出成型可溶性聚四氟乙烯 Teflon,PFA 化工配件、机械零件注塑、挤出成型四氟乙烯-乙烯共聚 ETFE 化工配件、机械零件。
常用化学材料中英文对照
常用化学材料中英文对照化工原材料英文缩写中文全称备注A/MMA 丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物AA 丙烯酸AAS 丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯共聚物ABFN 偶氮(二)甲酰胺ABN 偶氮(二)异丁腈ABPS 壬基苯氧基丙烷磺酸钠ABR 聚丙烯酸酯ABS 苯乙烯-丙烯腈-丁二烯共聚物ABVN 偶氮(二)异庚腈AC 偶氮(二)碳酰胺ACB2-氨基-4-氯苯胺ACNU嘧啶亚硝脲ACP三氧化铝ACR丙烯酸脂共聚物ACS苯乙烯-丙烯腈-氯化聚乙烯共聚物ACTA促皮质素ADC偶氮甲酰胺ADCA 偶氮二甲酰胺AE脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚AES脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸酯钠盐AI酰胺-酰亚胺(聚合物)AK醇酸树脂AM丙烯酰胺AN丙烯腈AN-AE丙烯腈-丙烯酸酯共聚物ANM丙烯腈-丙烯酸酯合成橡胶AP多羟基胺基聚醚APP无规聚丙烯AR丙烯酸酯橡胶AS丙烯腈-苯乙烯共聚物ASA丙烯腈-苯乙烯-丙烯酸酯共聚物ATT 靛蓝AU聚酯型聚氨酯橡胶AW6-乙氧基-2，2，4-三甲基-1，2-二氢化喹啉BAA 正丁醛苯胺缩合物BAC碱式氯化铝BACN新型阻燃剂BAD 双水杨酸双酚A酯BAL2，3-巯(基)丙醇BBP邻苯二甲酸丁苄酯BBS N-叔丁基-乙-苯并噻唑次磺酰胺 BC叶酸BCDβ－环糊精BCG苯顺二醇BCNU氯化亚硝脲BD丁二烯BE丙烯酸乳胶外墙涂料BEE 苯偶姻乙醚BFRM硼纤维增强塑料BG丁二醇BGE反应性稀释剂BHA特丁基-4羟基茴香醚BHT二丁基羟基甲苯BL丁内酯BLE丙酮-二苯胺高温缩合物BLP 粉末涂料流平剂BMA甲基丙烯酸丁酯BMC团状模塑料BMU氨基树脂皮革鞣剂BN氮化硼BNE新型环氧树脂BNSβ－萘磺酸甲醛低缩合物BOA己二酸辛苄酯BOP邻苯二甲酰丁辛酯BLP 粉末涂料流平剂BMA 甲基丙烯酸丁酯BMC团状模塑料BMU氨基树脂皮革鞣剂BN氮化硼BNE新型环氧树脂BNSβ－萘磺酸甲醛低缩合物BOA己二酸辛苄酯BOP邻苯二甲酰丁辛酯BPP 过氧化特戊酸特丁酯BPPD过氧化二碳酸二苯氧化酯BPS4，4’-硫代双(6-特丁基-3-甲基苯酚) BPTP聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯BR丁二烯橡胶BRN青红光硫化黑BROC二溴(代)甲酚环氧丙基醚BS丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物BS-1S新型密封胶BSH苯磺酰肼BSU N，N’-双(三甲基硅烷)脲BT 聚丁烯-1热塑性塑料BTA苯并三唑BTX苯-甲苯-二甲苯混合物BX渗透剂BXA己二酸二丁基二甘酯BZ二正丁基二硫代氨基甲酸锌 CA 醋酸纤维素CAB 醋酸-丁酸纤维素CAN醋酸-硝酸纤维素CAP醋酸-丙酸纤维素CBA化学发泡剂CDP磷酸甲酚二苯酯CF甲醛-甲酚树脂,碳纤维 CFE 氯氟乙烯CFM 碳纤维密封填料CLF含氯纤维CMC羧甲基纤维素CMCNa羧甲基纤维素钠CMD代尼尔纤维CMS羧甲基淀粉CN硝酸纤维素CNAα-蒎烯树脂CFRP 碳纤维增强塑料COPP 共聚聚丙烯CP丙酸纤维素CPE氯化聚乙烯CPL己内酰胺CPPG聚氯醚CPVC氯化聚氯乙烯(过氯乙烯) CR氯丁橡胶CS酪蛋白塑料(酪素塑料) CSPE氯横化聚乙烯CTA 三醋酸纤维素CTEE三氟氯乙烯(氯化三氟乙烯) CUP铜氨纤维CV粘胶纤维DAF 富马酸二烯丙酯DAIP间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯 DAM 马来酸二烯丙酯DAP间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯 DATBP四溴邻苯二甲酸二烯丙酯DBA己二酸二丁酯DBEP邻苯二甲酸二丁氧乙酯DBP 邻苯二甲酸二丁酯DBR二苯甲酰间苯二酚DBS癸二酸二癸酯DCCA二氯异氰脲酸DCCK二氯异氰脲酸钾 DCCNa二氯异氰脲酸钠DCHP邻苯二甲酸二环乙酯 DCPD过氧化二碳酸二环乙酯DDA己二酸二癸酯DDP邻苯二甲酸二癸酯DEAE二乙胺基乙基纤维素 DEP邻苯二甲酸二乙酯DETA二乙撑三胺DFA薄膜胶粘剂DHA己二酸二己酯DHP邻苯二甲酸二己酯DHS癸二酸二己酯DIBA己二酸二异丁酯DIDA己二酸二异癸酯DIDG 戊二酸二异癸酯DIDP 邻苯二甲酸二异癸酯 DINA己二酸二异壬酯DINP邻苯二甲酸二异壬酯 DINZ壬二酸二异壬酯DIOA己酸二异辛酯DIOP邻苯二甲酸二异辛酯 DIOS癸二酸二异辛酯DIOZ壬二酸二异辛酯DIPA二异丙醇胺DMA 二甲胺DMC碳酸二甲酯DMEP邻苯二甲酸二甲氧基乙酯 DMF二甲基甲酰胺DMP邻苯二甲酸二甲酯DMS癸二酸二甲酯DMSO二甲基亚砜DMT对苯二甲酸二甲酯DNA己二酸二壬酯DNP邻苯二甲酸二壬酯DNS癸二酸壬酯DOP 邻苯二甲酸二辛酯DOPP对苯二甲酸二辛酯DOS 癸二酸二辛酯DOTP对苯二甲酸二异辛酯DOZ壬二酸二辛酯DPA二苯胺DVB 二乙烯基苯E/EA 乙烯/丙烯酸乙酯共聚物E/P乙烯/丙烯共聚物E/P/D乙烯/丙烯/二烯三元共聚物E/TEE乙烯/四氟乙烯共聚物E/V AC乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物E/V AL乙烯/乙烯醇共聚物EAA乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物EAK 乙基戊丙酮EBM挤出吹塑模塑EC乙基纤维素ECB乙烯共聚物和沥青的共混物 ECD环氧氯丙烷橡胶ECTEE聚(乙烯-三氟氯乙烯)ED-3环氧酯EDC二氯乙烷EDTA乙二胺四醋酸EEA 乙烯-醋酸丙烯共聚物EG乙二醇2-EH ： 异辛醇EO环氧乙烷EOT聚乙烯硫醚EP环氧树脂EPI环氧氯丙烷EPM乙烯-丙烯共聚物EPOR三元乙丙橡胶EPR乙丙橡胶EPS可发性聚苯乙烯EPSAN 乙烯-丙烯-苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物EPT乙烯丙烯三元共聚物EPVC乳液法聚氯乙烯EU 聚醚型聚氨酯EV A乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVE乙烯基乙基醚EXP醋酸乙烯-乙烯-丙烯酸酯三元共聚乳液 F/V AL 乙烯/乙烯醇共聚物F-23四氟乙烯-偏氯乙烯共聚物F-30三氟氯乙烯-乙烯共聚物F-40四氟氯乙烯-乙烯共聚物FDY丙纶全牵伸丝FEP 全氟(乙烯-丙烯)共聚物FNG 耐水硅胶FPM氟橡胶FRA纤维增强丙烯酸酯FRC阻燃粘胶纤维FRP纤维增强塑料FRPA-101玻璃纤维增强聚癸二酸癸胺(玻璃纤维增强尼龙1010树脂)FRPA-610玻璃纤维增强聚癸二酰乙二胺(玻璃纤维增强尼龙610树脂)FWA荧光增白剂GF 玻璃纤维GFRP玻璃纤维增强塑料GFRTP玻璃纤维增强热塑性塑料促进剂 GOF石英光纤GPS通用聚苯乙烯GR-1异丁橡胶GR-N丁腈橡胶GR-S丁苯橡胶GRTP玻璃纤维增强热塑性塑料GUV紫外光固化硅橡胶涂料GX邻二甲苯GY厌氧胶H 乌洛托品HDI六甲撑二异氰酸酯HDPE低压聚乙烯(高密度)HEDP1-羟基乙叉-1，1-二膦酸HFP六氟丙烯HIPS高抗冲聚苯乙烯HLA天然聚合物透明质胶HLD树脂性氯丁胶HM高甲氧基果胶HMC高强度模塑料HMF非干性密封胶HOPP均聚聚丙烯HPC羟丙基纤维素HPMC羟丙基甲基纤维素HPMCP羟丙基甲基纤维素邻苯二甲酸酯 HPT 六甲基磷酸三酰胺HS六苯乙烯HTPS高冲击聚苯乙烯IEN 互贯网络弹性体IHPN互贯网络均聚物IIR异丁烯-异戊二烯橡胶IO离子聚合物IPA异丙醇IPN互贯网络聚合物IR异戊二烯橡胶IVE异丁基乙烯基醚JSF 聚乙烯醇缩醛胶JZ塑胶粘合剂KSG 空分硅胶LAS 十二烷基苯磺酸钠LCM液态固化剂LDJ低毒胶粘剂LDN氯丁胶粘剂LDPE高压聚乙烯(低密度)LDR氯丁橡胶LF脲LGP液化石油气化工原材料英文缩写中文全称备注LHPC低替代度羟丙基纤维素LIM液体侵渍模塑LIPN乳胶互贯网络聚合物LJ接体型氯丁橡胶LLDPE线性低密度聚乙烯LM低甲氧基果胶LMG液态甲烷气LMWPE低分子量聚乙稀LN液态氮LRM液态反应模塑LRMR增强液体反应模塑LSR羧基氯丁乳胶MA 丙烯酸甲酯MAA甲基丙烯酸MABS 甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物MAL甲基丙烯醛MBS甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物 MBTE甲基叔丁基醚MC甲基纤维素MCA三聚氰胺氰脲酸盐MCPA-6改性聚己内酰胺(铸型尼龙6)MCR改性氯丁冷粘鞋用胶MDI3，3’-二甲基-4，4’-二氨基二苯甲烷MDI二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯(甲撑二苯基二异氰酸酯) MDPE中压聚乙烯(高密度)MEK 丁酮(甲乙酮)MEKP过氧化甲乙酮MES 脂肪酸甲酯磺酸盐MF三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂M-HIPS改性高冲聚苯乙烯MIBK 甲基异丁基酮MMA甲基丙烯酸甲酯MMF甲基甲酰胺MNA甲基丙烯腈MPEG乙醇酸乙酯MPF三聚氨胺-酚醛树脂MPK甲基丙基甲酮M-PP改性聚丙烯MPPO改性聚苯醚MPS改性聚苯乙烯MS苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯树脂 MSO石油醚MTBE甲基叔丁基醚MTT氯丁胶新型交联剂MWR 旋转模塑MXD-10/6醇溶三元共聚尼龙MXDP间苯二甲基二胺NBR 丁腈橡胶NDI二异氰酸萘酯NDOP邻苯二甲酸正癸辛酯NHDP邻苯二甲酸己正癸酯NHTM 偏苯三酸正己酯NINS癸二酸二异辛酯NLS正硬脂酸铅NMP N-甲基吡咯烷酮NODA己二酸正辛正癸酯NODP邻苯二甲酸正辛正癸酯NPE壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚NR天然橡胶OBP 邻苯二甲酸辛苄酯ODA己二酸异辛癸酯ODPP磷酸辛二苯酯OIDD邻苯二甲酸正辛异癸酯OPP定向聚丙烯(薄膜)OPS定向聚苯乙烯(薄膜)OPVC 正向聚氯乙烯OT气熔胶PA 聚酰胺(尼龙)PA-1010 聚癸二酸癸二胺(尼龙1010) PA-11聚十一酰胺(尼龙11)PA-12聚十二酰胺(尼龙12)PA-6聚己内酰胺(尼龙6)PA-610聚癸二酰乙二胺(尼龙610)PA-612 聚十二烷二酰乙二胺(尼龙612) PA-66聚己二酸己二胺(尼龙66)PA-8聚辛酰胺(尼龙8)PA-9聚9-氨基壬酸(尼龙9)PAA聚丙烯酸PAAS水质稳定剂PABM聚氨基双马来酰亚胺PAC 聚氯化铝PAEK 聚芳基醚酮PAI 聚酰胺-酰亚胺PAM聚丙烯酰胺PAMBA抗血纤溶芳酸PAMS聚α－甲基苯乙烯PAN聚丙烯腈PAP对氨基苯酚PAPA聚壬二酐PAPI多亚甲基多苯基异氰酸酯 PAR聚芳酰胺PAR聚芳酯(双酚A型)PAS聚芳砜(聚芳基硫醚)PB聚丁二烯-［1，3］PBAN聚(丁二烯-丙烯腈)PBI聚苯并咪唑PBMA 聚甲基丙烯酸正丁酯PBN聚萘二酸丁醇酯PBR丙烯-丁二烯橡胶PBS聚(丁二烯-苯乙烯)PBT聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯PC聚碳酸酯PC/ABS聚碳酸酯/ABS树脂共混合金PC/PBT 聚碳酸酯/聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯弹性体共混合金PCD聚羰二酰亚胺PCDT聚(1，4-环己烯二亚甲基对苯二甲酸酯) PCE四氯乙烯PCMX对氯间二甲酚PCT聚对苯二甲酸环己烷对二甲醇酯 PCT 聚己内酰胺PCTEE聚三氟氯乙烯PD 二羟基聚醚PDAIP聚间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PDAP聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PDMS聚二甲基硅氧烷PE PEA聚丙烯酸酯PEAM苯乙烯型聚乙烯均相离子交换膜 PEC氯化聚乙烯PECM苯乙烯型聚乙烯均相阳离子交换膜PEE聚醚酯纤维PEEK聚醚醚酮PEG 聚乙二醇PEHA五乙撑六胺PEN聚萘二酸乙二醇酯PEO聚环氧乙烷PEOK聚氧化乙烯PEP对-乙基苯酚聚全氟乙丙烯薄膜 PES聚苯醚砜PET聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯PETE涤纶长丝PETP聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PF酚醛树脂PF/PA 尼龙改性酚醛压塑粉PF/PVC 聚氯乙烯改性酚醛压塑粉PFA全氟烷氧基树脂PFG聚乙二醇PFS聚合硫酸铁PG丙二醇PGEEA乙二醇(甲)乙醚醋酸酯PGL环氧灌封料PH六羟基聚醚PHEMA聚(甲基丙烯酸-2-羟乙酯)PHP水解聚丙烯酸胺PI聚异戊二稀PIB聚异丁烯PIBO 聚氧化异丁烯PV A聚乙烯醇PV AC聚醋酸乙烯乳液PV AL乙烯醇系纤维PVB聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVC聚氯乙烯PVCA聚氯乙烯醋酸酯PVCC氯化聚氯乙烯PVDC聚偏二氯乙烯PVDF 聚偏二氟乙烯PVE聚乙烯基乙醚PVF聚氟乙烯PVFM聚乙烯醇缩甲醛PVI聚乙烯异丁醚PVK聚乙烯基咔唑PVM聚烯基甲醚PVP聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮PX二甲苯PXL对二甲苯PZ二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸锌PIC 聚异三聚氰酸酯PIEE聚四氟乙烯PIR聚三聚氰酸酯PL丙烯PLD防老剂4030PLME1：1型十二(烷)酸单异丙醇酰胺PMA聚丙烯酸甲酯PMAC聚甲氧基缩醛PMAN聚甲基丙烯腈PMCA聚α-氧化丙烯酸甲酯 PMDETA五甲基二乙烯基三胺PMI聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺PMMA聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(有机玻璃) PMMI 聚均苯四甲酰亚胺PMP聚4-甲基戊烯-1PNT对硝基甲苯PO环氧乙烷POA聚己内酰胺纤维POF 有机光纤POM聚甲醛POP对辛基苯酚POR环氧丙烷橡胶PP聚丙烯PPA聚己二酸丙二醇酯PPB溴代十五烷基吡啶PPC氯化聚丙烯PPD 防老剂4020PPG聚醚PPO聚苯醚(聚2，6-二甲基苯醚)PPOX聚环氧丙烷PPS聚苯硫醚PPSU聚苯砜(聚芳碱)PR聚酯PROT蛋白质纤维PS聚苯乙烯PSAN聚苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物PSB聚苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物PSF(PSU) 聚砜PSI 聚甲基苯基硅氧烷PST聚苯乙烯纤维PT甲苯PTA精对苯二甲酸PTBP对特丁基苯酚PTEE聚四氟乙烯PTMEG聚醚二醇PTMG 聚四氢呋喃醚二醇PTP聚对苯二甲酸酯PTX苯(甲苯、二甲苯)PU聚氨酯(聚氨基甲酸酯)RE 橡胶粘合剂RF间苯二酚-甲醛树脂RFL间苯二酚-甲醛乳胶RP增强塑料RP/C 增强复合材料RX橡胶软化剂S/MS 苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯共聚物SAN苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物SAS仲烷基磺酸钠SB苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物SBR丁苯橡胶SBS苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物 SC硅橡胶气调织物膜SDDC N，N-二甲基硫代氨基甲酸钠SE磺乙基纤维素SGA丙烯酸酯胶SI聚硅氧烷SIS苯乙烯-异戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物SIS/SEBS苯乙烯-乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物化工原材料英文缩写中文全称备注SM苯乙烯SMA苯乙烯-顺丁烯二酸酐共聚物SPP ： 间规聚苯乙烯SPVC悬浮法聚氯乙烯SR合成橡胶ST矿物纤维TAC 三聚氰酸三烯丙酯TAME甲基叔戊基醚TAP磷酸三烯丙酯TBE四溴乙烷TBP磷酸三丁酯TCA三醋酸纤维素TCCA三氯异氰脲酸TCEF磷酸三氯乙酯TCF磷酸三甲酚酯TCPP磷酸三氯丙酯TDI甲苯二异氰酸酯TEA三乙胺TEAE三乙氨基乙基纤维素TEDA 三乙二胺TEFC三氟氯乙烯TEP磷酸三乙酯TFE四氟乙烯THF四氢呋喃TLCP热散液晶聚酯TMP三羟甲基丙烷TMPD三甲基戊二醇TMTD二硫化四甲基秋兰姆(硫化促进剂TT)TNP三壬基苯基亚磷酸酯TPA 对苯二甲酸TPE磷酸三苯酯TPS 韧性聚苯乙烯TPU热塑性聚氨酯树脂TR聚硫橡胶TRPP纤维增强聚丙烯TR-RFT纤维增强聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯TRTP纤维增强热塑性塑料TTP磷酸二甲苯酯U 脲UF脲甲醛树脂化工原材料英文缩写中文全称备注UHMWPE超高分子量聚乙烯UP不饱和聚酯WF 新型橡塑填料WP织物涂层胶WRS聚苯乙烯球形细粒XF 二甲苯-甲醛树脂XMC 复合材料YH 改性氯丁胶YM聚丙烯酸酯压敏胶乳YWG液相色谱无定型微粒硅胶ZE 玉米纤维ZH溶剂型氯化天然橡胶胶粘剂ZN粉状脲醛树脂胶。
常用材料中英文对照
常用材料中英文对照常用材料中英文对照皇室啡Cafe Imperial 帝王金Imperial Gold 南非黑Nero Impala 大啡珠Imperial Brown兰麻Blue Pearl 彩云飘Tropic Black 黑金沙Black Galaxy 香槟金麻Samoa EX 梦幻金麻Vyara Gold 维纳斯白麻Asa Branca 印度金麻Madura Gold 绅士啡Mus Brown黑水晶Angola Black 皇室金麻Golden King 巴西幻彩绿Verde San Francisco金博士Giallo Imperial 墨绿麻Uba Tuba 金彩麻Giallo Veneziano 黄蝴蝶Yellow Butterfly沙漠绿洲Desert Green 金玛丽Merry Gold 浅娱乐金麻Giallo Cecillia宝石兰Saphire Brown 世贸金麻Giallo SF Real 绿星Emerald Pearl 加州金麻Giallo California卡里多尼亚Caledonia Dark 木玛丽Merry Wood 阿拉伯红Violetta 紫点金麻Giallo Cecilia印度梦幻麻Viara 山东黄金麻Navajo White 加里奥金Carioco Gold 绿宝Azul Diamond白玫瑰White Rose 新加洲棕New Sierra Brown 波斯白Swan White 皇家金麻Royal Vincenza虎皮锈Rustic Tiger 青紫晶New Mahogany 新金博士New Giallo Imperial 山西黑Absolute Black幻彩白麻White Piracema 橄榄绿Olive Green 金钻麻Giallo Fioito美国红紫晶Dakota Mahogany 金松绿Pine Green 巴西金New Veretian Gold卡什米尔白KASHMIRE WHITE 卡门红CARMINE RED 大啡珠IMPERIAL BROWN 幻彩白麻WHITE PIRACEMA 黄金钻TROPICAL BROWN 英国棕English Brown波尔多红BORDAUX RED 蝴蝶绿Butterfly Green 英国棕TAN BROWN W/QUARTZ 中国黑China Black 安哥拉棕 ANTIQUE BROWN 红钻、红钻麻Carmen Red、Carmen Red印度金丝白COLONIAL CREAM 绿玉石Green Onyx 佛罗伦萨JUPURANA FLORANCA浅娱乐金麻Giallo Cecillia 安哥拉棕ANTIQUE BROWN 浅娱乐金麻Giallo Cecilia LIGHT F#2兰金沙BLUE GALAXY 浅娱乐金麻ST CECILIA #2 云黑石BLACK VIA LACTIA巴西金NEW VERECIAN GOLD F#2 新金博士NEW GIALLO IMPERIAL 海沧白（G623）HC WHITE 石英白CAESARSTONE EGGSHELL 黑水晶ANGOLA BLACK FACT 2石英黑CAESARSTONE ABSOLUTE NOIR 巴西幻彩绿Verde San Francisco 帕那白MOONLIGHT 绿蝴蝶Verde Bahia巴拿马黑Nero Impala 哥伦布金麻COLUMBUS GOLD巴西幻彩红Rosso Crepuslolo 英国棕English Brown紫点黄麻GIALLO CECELIA 英国棕TAN BROWN蝴蝶绿VERDE BUTTERFLY 云黑石BLACK VIA LACTIA皇室啡IMPERIAL CAFÉ G682(锈石)Sunset Gold山西黑SHANXI BLACK ABSOLUTE G611(丁香紫)Almond Mauve蝴蝶兰BLUE BUTTERFLY 金碧辉煌CR ÈME CARMEL兰金刚BLUE IN THE NIGHT 墨绿麻UBATUBA DARK W/O VEINS 山东黄金麻NAVAJO WHITE 海苍白Haicang White梦幻兰AZUL PLATINO 兰金刚BLUE IN THE NIGHT梦幻麻LADY DREAM 浅娱乐金麻SANTA CECILIA LIGHT月光石 Moon Light 孔雀绿Peacock Green山东黄金麻WHITE AND GOLD 克什米尔白Cashmere White金松绿CANADIAN GOLD 东方黄ORIENTAL YELLOW帕那白MOON LIGHT G603(WHITE GAMMA) 金粉世家IVORY SILK 黑珍珠BLACK PEARL江西菊花黄OCHRE 卡里多尼亚CALEDONIA DARK白水晶Thassos(Thassos White) CALIDONIA DARK白珠白麻 White Pearl大西洋绿Luarentide Green大花绿Dark Green(Medium Green)国产大花绿Big Flower Green海洋白White Marine汉白玉White Marble枫叶红Maple Red 巴西红Brasil Red潮州红CZ Red 红钻Cermen Red惠东红Porrno 啡钻Baltic Brown桃花红Peach Blossom 兰麻Blue Pearl泉州白Fountain White 银星Blue Pearl Forjord虎皮白Tiger White 绿星Emerd Pearl银丝白麻 Silk White 美国白麻Gardenia Rockwell 惠安白麻 HA White 亚马逊白Swan White珍珠白Pearl White 美国灰麻 Bethel WhiteG614(Pangda Black L) 拉斯维加斯Caesar White 罗源红Deer Brown 沙利士红Salis Bury Pink丁香紫Almond Mallve 加州金麻Giallo Calif Omia 锈石Sunset Gold 卡什米尔白Kashmir White福清红FU RED 奥运金麻White Solay山东白麻 SD White 蓝眼睛Blue Eyes芭拉花Bala Flower 维多利亚金麻Giallo G3海沧白 HC White 波斯白 Swan White芝麻白 Sesame White 树挂冰花 ST Louls东石白 DS White 皇室金麻 Golden King芝麻灰 Sesame Grey 皇室啡 Cafe Imperial天山白麻 Sky White 丹凤绿 Verde Fontein福清白FU White 高饺红Caf é Guaiba大花白White Flower 黄金钻Tropic Brown黑金砂Black Galaxy 巴西幻彩绿Green Sao Francisco雪花青Flake Grey 加州棕Sierra Brown山西黑ShanXi Black 帕那白Panafragola小翠黑Balmoral Black 大啡珠Brown Pearl紫水晶Marron Bahia 大西洋蓝 Aymore(Brown Mahogany)南非黑Nero.lmpala(M\L) 托斯卡罗白麻 Bianco Toscono啡水晶Brown Bahla 安塔彩麻 Giallo Antlia天山红China Red 梦幻玫瑰 Rosa Corallo小翠红Balmoral Red 哥仑布金麻uparana Colombo(Gold)印度幻彩麻Viara 菊花黄Mum Yellow黄蝴蝶Butterfly Beige 沙漠棕Desert Bqown佛罗伦萨Juparana Florenca 英国棕T an Brown新加洲棕New California Blown 彩云飘TROPIC BLACK(TROPICAL BLACK) 黑水晶Angola Black 巴西金Venecian Gold宝金石Golden Leaf 印度金麻Madura Gold浅娱乐金麻Santa Cecilia Light 粉红佳丽Pink Quartzite虎珀棕Canadian Violetta 卡什米尔金Kashmir Gold青紫晶New Mahogany 木玛丽Merry Wood古典金麻Giallo Antico 金玛丽Merry Gold欧宝石Ople Geranet 黑珍珠Black Pearl亚马逊白Cotton White 印度红中花Bundura Red(Gold)波斯白Swan White(Chida White) 绅士啡Mus Brown墨绿麻UbaT uba 金茂兰 Samantha Blue阿拉伯红 Violetta 珊蔓珊兰 Samantha Blue冰花兰Grey Labrador 罗蔓德兰Lavender Blue承德绿Ct Green 哥伦布麻 Juparana Colombo特巴丝金Sf Real G M E 金丝缎Raw Silk蝴蝶绿Verde Butterfly 梦幻红Arrabscato Red卡里多尼亚Caledonia Dark 幻彩绿Green Multi加里奥金 Carioco Gold 金钻麻Giallo Fiorito世贸金麻Sf Real T 燕山兰 Ys Blue女王白Regina White 瑞灰Silver Grey香槟金麻Samoa Ex 浪花白 Water Wave维纳斯金麻Asa Branca Gold 江西菊花黄Crystal Yellow维纳斯白麻White (Branco Ceara) 虎皮黄Tiger Yellow巴西幻彩绿GIALLO SAN FRANCISCO 巴西金麻New Imperial 波斯红麻Golden Persa 拿破伦金Giallo Napoli黄金四季Four Seasons 波尔多红Jup Bordeaux克玛金麻Golden Cremar 象牙金Ivory Gold。
常用化学材料中英文对照
常用化学材料中英文对照化工原材料英文缩写中文全称备注A/MMA 丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物AA 丙烯酸 AAS 丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯共聚物ABFN 偶氮(二)甲酰胺ABN 偶氮(二)异丁腈ABPS 壬基苯氧基丙烷磺酸钠ABR 聚丙烯酸酯ABS 苯乙烯-丙烯腈-丁二烯共聚物ABVN 偶氮(二)异庚腈AC 偶氮(二)碳酰胺 ACB2-氨基-4-氯苯胺ACNU嘧啶亚硝脲 ACP三氧化铝 ACR丙烯酸脂共聚物 ACS苯乙烯-丙烯腈-氯化聚乙烯共聚物 ACTA促皮质素 ADC偶氮甲酰胺 ADCA 偶氮二甲酰胺 AE脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚 AES脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸酯钠盐 AI酰胺-酰亚胺(聚合物)AK醇酸树脂 AM丙烯酰胺 AN丙烯腈 AN-AE丙烯腈-丙烯酸酯共聚物ANM丙烯腈-丙烯酸酯合成橡胶 AP多羟基胺基聚醚 APP无规聚丙烯 AR丙烯酸酯橡胶 AS丙烯腈-苯乙烯共聚物 ASA丙烯腈-苯乙烯-丙烯酸酯共聚物 ATT 靛蓝 AU聚酯型聚氨酯橡胶 AW6-乙氧基-2，2，4-三甲基-1，2-二氢化喹啉BAA 正丁醛苯胺缩合物 BAC碱式氯化铝BACN新型阻燃剂 BBP邻苯二甲酸丁苄酯BBS N-叔丁基-乙-苯并噻唑次磺酰胺 BC叶酸 BCDβ－环糊精 BCG苯顺二醇 BCNU氯化亚硝脲 BD丁二烯 BE丙烯酸乳胶外墙涂料BEE 苯偶姻乙醚 BFRM硼纤维增强塑料 BG丁二醇 BGE反应性稀释剂 BHA特丁基-4羟基茴香醚 BHT二丁基羟基甲苯 BL丁内酯 BLE丙酮-二苯胺高温缩合物BLP 粉末涂料流平剂 BMA甲基丙烯酸丁酯BMC团状模塑料 BMU氨基树脂皮革鞣剂 BN氮化硼 BNE新型环氧树脂 BNSβ－萘磺酸甲醛低缩合物BOA己二酸辛苄酯 BOP邻苯二甲酰丁辛酯BLP 粉末涂料流平剂BMA 甲基丙烯酸丁酯 BMC团状模塑料 BMU氨基树脂皮革鞣剂 BN氮化硼 BNE新型环氧树脂BNSβ－萘磺酸甲醛低缩合物BOA己二酸辛苄酯 BOP邻苯二甲酰丁辛酯BPP 过氧化特戊酸特丁酯 BPPD过氧化二碳酸二苯氧化酯硫代双(6-特丁基-3-甲基苯酚) BPS4，4’－BPTP聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯 BRN青红光硫化黑 BROC二溴(代)甲酚环氧丙基醚BS丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物 BS-1S新型密封胶 BSH苯磺酰肼 BSU N，N’－双(三甲基硅烷)脲BT 聚丁烯-1热塑性塑料 BTA苯并三唑BTX苯-甲苯-二甲苯混合物 BX渗透剂 BXA己二酸二丁基二甘酯BZ二正丁基二硫代氨基甲酸锌 CA 醋酸纤维素 CAB 醋酸-丁酸纤维素 CAN醋酸-硝酸纤维素 CAP醋酸-丙酸纤维素 CBA化学发泡剂 CDP磷酸甲酚二苯酯 CF甲醛-甲酚树脂,碳纤维 CFE 氯氟乙烯 CFM 碳纤维密封填料CLF含氯纤维 CMC羧甲基纤维素CMCNa羧甲基纤维素钠 CMD代尼尔纤维 CMS羧甲基淀粉 CN硝酸纤维素 CNAα-蒎烯树脂CFRP 碳纤维增强塑料 COPP 共聚聚丙烯CP丙酸纤维素 CPE氯化聚乙烯CPL己内酰胺 CPPG聚氯醚CPVC氯化聚氯乙烯(过氯乙烯) CR氯丁橡胶CS酪蛋白塑料(酪素塑料) CSPE氯横化聚乙烯CTEE三氟氯乙烯(氯化三氟乙烯) CUP铜氨纤维 CV粘胶纤维 DAF 富马酸二烯丙酯 DAIP间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯 DAM 马来酸二烯丙酯DAP间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯 DATBP四溴邻苯二甲酸二烯丙酯DBA己二酸二丁酯 DBEP邻苯二甲酸二丁氧乙酯DBP 邻苯二甲酸二丁酯 DBR二苯甲酰间苯二酚DBS癸二酸二癸酯 DCCA二氯异氰脲酸 DCCK二氯异氰脲酸钾 DCCNa二氯异氰脲酸钠 DCHP邻苯二甲酸二环乙酯 DCPD过氧化二碳酸二环乙酯DDA己二酸二癸酯 DDP邻苯二甲酸二癸酯DEAE二乙胺基乙基纤维素 DEP邻苯二甲酸二乙酯DETA二乙撑三胺 DFA薄膜胶粘剂DHA己二酸二己酯 DHP邻苯二甲酸二己酯 DHS癸二酸二己酯DIBA己二酸二异丁酯 DIDA己二酸二异癸酯 DIDG 戊二酸二异癸酯DIDP 邻苯二甲酸二异癸酯 DINA己二酸二异壬酯 DINP邻苯二甲酸二异壬酯 DINZ壬二酸二异壬酯 DIOA己酸二异辛酯 DIOP邻苯二甲酸二异辛酯 DIOS癸二酸二异辛酯 DIOZ壬二酸二异辛酯DMA 二甲胺 DMC碳酸二甲酯DMEP邻苯二甲酸二甲氧基乙酯 DMF二甲基甲酰胺 DMP邻苯二甲酸二甲酯 DMS癸二酸二甲酯DMSO二甲基亚砜 DMT对苯二甲酸二甲酯 DNA己二酸二壬酯 DNP邻苯二甲酸二壬酯 DNS癸二酸壬酯DOP 邻苯二甲酸二辛酯 DOPP对苯二甲酸二辛酯 DOS 癸二酸二辛酯 DOTP对苯二甲酸二异辛酯 DOZ壬二酸二辛酯 DPA二苯胺 DVB 二乙烯基苯 E/EA 乙烯/丙烯酸乙酯共聚物 E/P乙烯/丙烯共聚物 E/P/D乙烯/丙烯/二烯三元共聚物E/TEE乙烯/四氟乙烯共聚物 E/VAC乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物 E/VAL乙烯/乙烯醇共聚物 EAA乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物EAK 乙基戊丙酮EBM挤出吹塑模塑 EC乙基纤维素 ECB乙烯共聚物和沥青的共混物 ECD环氧氯丙烷橡胶 ECTEE聚(乙烯-三氟氯乙烯)ED-3环氧酯 EDC二氯乙烷 EDTA乙二胺四醋酸 EEA 乙烯-醋酸丙烯共聚物EG乙二醇 2-EH ： 异辛醇 EO环氧乙烷 EP环氧树脂 EPI环氧氯丙烷 EPM乙烯-丙烯共聚物EPOR三元乙丙橡胶 EPR乙丙橡胶 EPS可发性聚苯乙烯EPSAN 乙烯-丙烯-苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物 EPT乙烯丙烯三元共聚物 EPVC乳液法聚氯乙烯 EU 聚醚型聚氨酯EVA乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物 EVE乙烯基乙基醚EXP醋酸乙烯-乙烯-丙烯酸酯三元共聚乳液 F/VAL 乙烯/乙烯醇共聚物 F-23四氟乙烯-偏氯乙烯共聚物 F-30三氟氯乙烯-乙烯共聚物 F-40四氟氯乙烯-乙烯共聚物 FDY丙纶全牵伸丝FEP 全氟(乙烯-丙烯)共聚物 FNG 耐水硅胶 FPM氟橡胶 FRA纤维增强丙烯酸酯 FRC阻燃粘胶纤维 FRP纤维增强塑料FRPA-101玻璃纤维增强聚癸二酸癸胺(玻璃纤维增强尼龙1010树脂)FRPA-610玻璃纤维增强聚癸二酰乙二胺(玻璃纤维增强尼龙610树脂)FWA荧光增白剂 GF 玻璃纤维 GFRP玻璃纤维增强塑料 GFRTP玻璃纤维增强热塑性塑料促进剂 GOF石英光纤 GPS通用聚苯乙烯GR-1异丁橡胶 GR-N丁腈橡胶 GR-S丁苯橡胶 GRTP玻璃纤维增强热塑性塑料 GX邻二甲苯 GY厌氧胶 H 乌洛托品 HDI六甲撑二异氰酸酯 HDPE低压聚乙烯(高密度)HEDP1-羟基乙叉-1，1-二膦酸 HFP六氟丙烯 HIPS高抗冲聚苯乙烯 HLA天然聚合物透明质胶 HLD树脂性氯丁胶 HM高甲氧基果胶 HMC高强度模塑料 HMF非干性密封胶 HOPP均聚聚丙烯 HPC羟丙基纤维素 HPMC羟丙基甲基纤维素 HPMCP羟丙基甲基纤维素邻苯二甲酸酯 HPT 六甲基磷酸三酰胺 HS六苯乙烯 HTPS高冲击聚苯乙烯 IEN 互贯网络弹性体 IHPN互贯网络均聚物 IIR异丁烯-异戊二烯橡胶 IO离子聚合物 IPA异丙醇 IPN互贯网络聚合物 IR异戊二烯橡胶 IVE异丁基乙烯基醚 JSF 聚乙烯醇缩醛胶 JZ塑胶粘合剂KSG 空分硅胶 LAS 十二烷基苯磺酸钠 LCM液态固化剂 LDJ低毒胶粘剂 LDN氯丁胶粘剂LDPE高压聚乙烯(低密度)LDR氯丁橡胶 LF脲 化工原材料英文缩写中文全称备注LHPC低替代度羟丙基纤维素 LIM液体侵渍模塑LIPN乳胶互贯网络聚合物LJ接体型氯丁橡胶 LLDPE线性低密度聚乙烯 LM低甲氧基果胶 LMG液态甲烷气 LMWPE低分子量聚乙稀 LN液态氮 LRM液态反应模塑 LRMR增强液体反应模塑 LSR羧基氯丁乳胶 MA 丙烯酸甲酯 MAA甲基丙烯酸 MABS 甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物 MAL甲基丙烯醛MBS甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物 MBTE甲基叔丁基醚 MC甲基纤维素 MCA三聚氰胺氰脲酸盐 MCPA-6改性聚己内酰胺(铸型尼龙6)MCR改性氯丁冷粘鞋用胶 MDI3，3’－二甲基-4，4’－二氨基二苯甲烷 MDI二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯(甲撑二苯基二异氰酸酯) MDPE中压聚乙烯(高密度)MEK 丁酮(甲乙酮)MEKP过氧化甲乙酮 MES 脂肪酸甲酯磺酸盐MF三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂M-HIPS改性高冲聚苯乙烯MIBK 甲基异丁基酮 MMA甲基丙烯酸甲酯 MMF甲基甲酰胺 MNA甲基丙烯腈 MPEG乙醇酸乙酯 MPF三聚氨胺-酚醛树脂MPK甲基丙基甲酮 M-PP改性聚丙烯 MPS改性聚苯乙烯MS苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯树脂 MSO石油醚 MTBE甲基叔丁基醚 MTT氯丁胶新型交联剂MWR 旋转模塑 MXD-10/6醇溶三元共聚尼龙MXDP间苯二甲基二胺NBR 丁腈橡胶 NDI二异氰酸萘酯 NDOP邻苯二甲酸正癸辛酯 NHDP邻苯二甲酸己正癸酯 NHTM 偏苯三酸正己酯 NINS癸二酸二异辛酯NLS正硬脂酸铅 NMP N-甲基吡咯烷酮 NODA己二酸正辛正癸酯 NODP邻苯二甲酸正辛正癸酯 NPE壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚 NR天然橡胶 OBP 邻苯二甲酸辛苄酯 ODA己二酸异辛癸酯 ODPP磷酸辛二苯酯 OIDD邻苯二甲酸正辛异癸酯 OPP定向聚丙烯(薄膜)OPS定向聚苯乙烯(薄膜)OPVC 正向聚氯乙烯OT气熔胶 PA 聚酰胺(尼龙)PA-1010 聚癸二酸癸二胺(尼龙1010) PA-11聚十一酰胺(尼龙11)PA-12聚十二酰胺(尼龙12)PA-6聚己内酰胺(尼龙6)PA-610聚癸二酰乙二胺(尼龙610)PA-612 聚十二烷二酰乙二胺(尼龙612) PA-66聚己二酸己二胺(尼龙66)PA-8聚辛酰胺(尼龙8)PA-9聚9-氨基壬酸(尼龙9)PAAS水质稳定剂 PABM聚氨基双马来酰亚胺PAC 聚氯化铝 PAEK 聚芳基醚酮 PAI 聚酰胺-酰亚胺 PAM聚丙烯酰胺PAMBA抗血纤溶芳酸 PAMS聚α－甲基苯乙烯 PAN聚丙烯腈 PAP对氨基苯酚 PAPA聚壬二酐 PAPI多亚甲基多苯基异氰酸酯 PAR聚芳酰胺 PAR聚芳酯(双酚A型)PAS聚芳砜(聚芳基硫醚)PB聚丁二烯-［1，3］ PBAN聚(丁二烯-丙烯腈)PBI聚苯并咪唑 PBMA 聚甲基丙烯酸正丁酯 PBN聚萘二酸丁醇酯 PBR丙烯-丁二烯橡胶PBS聚(丁二烯-苯乙烯)PBT聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯 PC聚碳酸酯 PC/ABS聚碳酸酯/ABS树脂共混合金 PC/PBT 聚碳酸酯/聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯弹性体共混合金 PCD聚羰二酰亚胺 PCDT聚(1，4-环己烯二亚甲基对苯二甲酸酯) PCE四氯乙烯 PCMX对氯间二甲酚 PCT聚对苯二甲酸环己烷对二甲醇酯 PCT 聚己内酰胺 PCTEE聚三氟氯乙烯 PD 二羟基聚醚 PDAIP聚间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯 PDAP聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯 PDMS聚二甲基硅氧烷PEAM苯乙烯型聚乙烯均相离子交换膜 PEC氯化聚乙烯 PECM苯乙烯型聚乙烯均相阳离子交换膜PEE聚醚酯纤维 PEEK聚醚醚酮PEG 聚乙二醇 PEHA五乙撑六胺 PEN聚萘二酸乙二醇酯 PEO聚环氧乙烷 PEOK聚氧化乙烯 PEP对-乙基苯酚聚全氟乙丙烯薄膜 PES聚苯醚砜 PET聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯PETE涤纶长丝 PETP聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯 PF酚醛树脂 PF/PA 尼龙改性酚醛压塑粉PF/PVC 聚氯乙烯改性酚醛压塑粉 PFA全氟烷氧基树脂 PFG聚乙二醇 PFS聚合硫酸铁 PG丙二醇PGEEA乙二醇(甲)乙醚醋酸酯 PGL环氧灌封料 PH六羟基聚醚 PHEMA聚(甲基丙烯酸-2-羟乙酯)PHP水解聚丙烯酸胺PI聚异戊二稀 PIB聚异丁烯 PIBO 聚氧化异丁烯PVA聚乙烯醇 PVAC聚醋酸乙烯乳液 PVAL乙烯醇系纤维 PVB聚乙烯醇缩丁醛 PVC聚氯乙烯 PVCA聚氯乙烯醋酸酯 PVCC氯化聚氯乙烯PVDC聚偏二氯乙烯PVDF 聚偏二氟乙烯 PVE聚乙烯基乙醚 PVF聚氟乙烯 PVFM聚乙烯醇缩甲醛PVI聚乙烯异丁醚 PVK聚乙烯基咔唑PVM聚烯基甲醚PVP聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮PX二甲苯 PXL对二甲苯 PZ二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸锌PIC 聚异三聚氰酸酯 PIEE聚四氟乙烯 PIR聚三聚氰酸酯 PL丙烯 PLD防老剂4030PLME1：1型十二(烷)酸单异丙醇酰胺PMA聚丙烯酸甲酯PMAC聚甲氧基缩醛PMAN聚甲基丙烯腈 PMCA聚α-氧化丙烯酸甲酯 PMDETA五甲基二乙烯基三胺PMI聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺 PMMA聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(有机玻璃) PMMI 聚均苯四甲酰亚胺 PMP聚4-甲基戊烯-1PNT对硝基甲苯 PO环氧乙烷 POA聚己内酰胺纤维POF 有机光纤 POM聚甲醛POP对辛基苯酚POR环氧丙烷橡胶 PP聚丙烯 PPA聚己二酸丙二醇酯PPB溴代十五烷基吡啶 PPC氯化聚丙烯PPD 防老剂4020PPG聚醚 PPO聚苯醚(聚2，6-二甲基苯醚)PPOX聚环氧丙烷 PPS聚苯硫醚 PPSU聚苯砜(聚芳碱)PR聚酯PROT蛋白质纤维 PS聚苯乙烯 PSAN聚苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物 PSB聚苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物 PSF(PSU) 聚砜 PSI 聚甲基苯基硅氧烷 PST聚苯乙烯纤维 PT甲苯 PTA精对苯二甲酸 PTBP对特丁基苯酚PTEE聚四氟乙烯 PTMEG聚醚二醇 PTMG 聚四氢呋喃醚二醇 PTP聚对苯二甲酸酯 PTX苯(甲苯、二甲苯)PU聚氨酯(聚氨基甲酸酯)RE 橡胶粘合剂 RF间苯二酚-甲醛树脂 RFL间苯二酚-甲醛乳胶 RP增强塑料 RP/C 增强复合材料 RX橡胶软化剂 S/MS 苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯共聚物SAN苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物SAS仲烷基磺酸钠 SB苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物SBR丁苯橡胶 SBS苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物 SC硅橡胶气调织物膜 SDDC N，N-二甲基硫代氨基甲酸钠 SE磺乙基纤维素 SGA丙烯酸酯胶 SI聚硅氧烷 SIS苯乙烯-异戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物SIS/SEBS苯乙烯-乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物化工原材料英文缩写中文全称备注SM苯乙烯 SMA苯乙烯-顺丁烯二酸酐共聚物 SPP ： 间规聚苯乙烯 SPVC悬浮法聚氯乙烯SR合成橡胶 ST矿物纤维TAC 三聚氰酸三烯丙酯 TAME甲基叔戊基醚TAP磷酸三烯丙酯TBE四溴乙烷 TBP磷酸三丁酯 TCA三醋酸纤维素 TCCA三氯异氰脲酸TCEF磷酸三氯乙酯 TCF磷酸三甲酚酯 TCPP磷酸三氯丙酯 TDI甲苯二异氰酸酯 TEA三乙胺 TEAE三乙氨基乙基纤维素TEDA 三乙二胺 TEFC三氟氯乙烯 TEP磷酸三乙酯TFE四氟乙烯 THF四氢呋喃 TLCP热散液晶聚酯TMP三羟甲基丙烷TMPD三甲基戊二醇 TMTD二硫化四甲基秋兰姆(硫化促进剂TT)TNP三壬基苯基亚磷酸酯 TPA 对苯二甲酸TPE磷酸三苯酯 TPS 韧性聚苯乙烯 TPU热塑性聚氨酯树脂TR聚硫橡胶 TRPP纤维增强聚丙烯 TR-RFT纤维增强聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯 TRTP纤维增强热塑性塑料TTP磷酸二甲苯酯 U 脲 UF脲甲醛树脂 化工原材料英文缩写中文全称备注UHMWPE超高分子量聚乙烯 UP不饱和聚酯 WF 新型橡塑填料 WP织物涂层胶 WRS聚苯乙烯球形细粒XF 二甲苯-甲醛树脂 XMC 复合材料 YH 改性氯丁胶 YM聚丙烯酸酯压敏胶乳 YWG液相色谱无定型微粒硅胶ZE 玉米纤维 ZH溶剂型氯化天然橡胶胶粘剂 ZN粉状脲醛树脂胶 。
各类食品材料中英文对照
各类食品材料中英文对照以下是各类食品材料的中英文对照：1. 谷类食品材料（Cereal Food Ingredients）：- 大米（Rice）- 小麦（Wheat）- 玉米（Corn）- 燕麦（Oats）- 大麦（Barley）- 黄豆（Soybeans）- 豆粉（Soy Flour）- 玉米淀粉（Corn Starch）- 小麦面粉（Wheat Flour）- 糯米（Glutinous Rice）2. 肉类食品材料（Meat Food Ingredients）：- 鸡肉（Chicken）- 牛肉（Beef）- 猪肉（Pork）- 羊肉（Lamb）- 鸭肉（Duck）- 火腿（Ham）- 鲜虾（Fresh Shrimp）- 山珍菌（Mushrooms）- 鸡蛋（Eggs）- 牛奶（Milk）3. 鱼类食品材料（Seafood Food Ingredients）：- 鲑鱼（Salmon）- 鳗鱼（Eel）- 鲈鱼（Bass）- 鳕鱼（Cod）- 金枪鱼（Tuna）- 明虾（Shrimp）- 螃蟹（Crab）- 贝类（Mussels）- 章鱼（Octopus）- 鱿鱼（Squid）4. 蔬菜类食品材料（Vegetables Food Ingredients）：- 胡萝卜（Carrots）- 西兰花（Broccoli）- 洋葱（Onions）- 大蒜（Garlic）- 土豆（Potatoes）- 白菜（Cabbage）- 花椰菜（Cauliflower）- 甜椒（Bell Peppers）- 青豆（Green Peas）- 菠菜（Spinach）5. 水果类食品材料（Fruits Food Ingredients）：- 苹果（Apples）- 香蕉（Bananas）- 草莓（Strawberries）- 桃子（Peaches）- 橙子（Oranges）- 葡萄（Grapes）- 西瓜（Watermelon）- 梨（Pears）- 猕猴桃（Kiwi）- 蓝莓（Blueberries）6. 坚果类食品材料（Nuts Food Ingredients）：- 杏仁（Almonds）- 核桃（Walnuts）- 腰果（Cashews）- 松子（Pine Nuts）- 花生（Peanuts）- 开心果（Pistachios）- 榛子（Hazelnuts）- 芝麻（Sesame Seeds）- 栗子（Chestnuts）- 葵花子（Sunflower Seeds）7. 调味料类食品材料（Seasonings Food Ingredients）：- 盐（Salt）- 糖（Sugar）- 酱油（Soy Sauce）- 味精（Monosodium Glutamate）- 醋（Vinegar）- 胡椒粉（Black Pepper）- 香料（Spices）- 海鲜酱（Fish Sauce）- 辣椒（Chili）- 大蒜粉（Garlic Powder）8. 调理食品材料（Processed Food Ingredients）：- 酱料（Sauces）- 腌制食品（Cured Foods）- 可食用油（Edible Oil）- 面包粉（Bread Crumbs）- 冰淇淋原料（Ice Cream Mix）- 汤粉（Soup Mix）- 罐头食品（Canned Foods）- 蛋糕混合料（Cake Mix）- 冷冻食品（Frozen Foods）。
常见装饰材料中英文对照缩写
材质/材料BV/CT- 瓷砖/人造石/马赛克CA—Carpet 地毯DL- 灯具FA- 布饰面/皮革/窗纱窗帘FUR- 家具GL-Glass 玻璃/镜子HW—洁具/五金LP-Laminated Plastic 防火板MT-Metal 金属PB—石膏板PL- 乳胶漆/肌理涂料PLT—Plant 植物PT-Paint 油漆ST—Stone 花岗岩/大理石/玉石WC-Wall Covering 墙面饰材（墙纸）WD—Wood/Timber 实木/木饰面/木地板终饰种类B—With Bevelled Edges 带斜边（车边）E-Etching Grossed Finish 蚀刻饰面（磨砂）E—B -Etching Finish With Bevelled Edges 带斜边蚀刻面F—Frosted Finish 浸蚀饰面F-B -Frosted Finish With Bevelled Edges 带斜边的浸蚀饰面H-Hairline Finish 拉丝饰面ND-Non-directional Finish 乱纹饰面OX—Oxidized Finish 氧化饰面S.-Satin Finish 缎光饰面P.—Polished Finish 抛光饰面HA—Hammered Finish 凿毛饰面FL-Flamed Finish 火烧饰面MA-Matted Finish 毛光饰面CL—Clear Lacquer Finish 亮漆饰面OSCL—Oil Stain Clear Lacquer Finish 油性着色剂清漆饰面FC—Fluorine Coat Finish 涂氟层饰面ZC-Zinc Coat Finish 镀锌饰面WX-Waxed Finish 上蜡饰面G-Gloss Finish 光泽罩面(饰面)30G—30％Gloss Finish 30%有光泽的饰面50G-50%Gloss Finish 50%有光泽的饰面70G—70％Gloss Finish 70%有光泽的饰面。
常见材料学专业名词中英文对译
目录英文缩写词钢号中所采用的缩写字母及其涵义常见材料学专业名词中英文对译对文中使用的英文缩写词说明如下：缩写英文原文中文翻译CQ Commercial Quality 普通级DQ Drawing Quality 冲压级DDQ Deep Drawing Quality 深冲级EDDQ Extra Deep Drawing Quality 超深冲级CSP Compact Srip Production 紧凑式带钢生产IF Interstitial Free (Steel) 无间隙原子(钢)LC Low Carbon 低碳(钢)DSA Dynamic Strain Aging 动态应变老化MFS Mean Flow Stress 平均流动应力YS Yield Stress 屈服应力DRC Dynamic Recovery 动态回复DRX Dynamic Recrystallization 动态再结晶SRX Static Recrystallization 静态再结晶SRC Static Recovery 静态回复Ti-IF Ti Interstitial Free (Steel) 含钛无间隙原子(钢)Ti-Nb IF Ti-Nb Interstitial Free (Steel) 含钛铌无间隙原子(钢)ULC Ultra Low Carbon(Steel) 超低碳钢DSP Direct Strip Production 带钢直接生产FTSR Flexible Thin Slab Rolling 灵活性薄板坯轧制C.C.T Continuous Cooling Transformation 过冷奥氏体连续转变曲线T.T.T Time Temperature Transformation 过冷奥氏体等温转变曲线SPSS Statistical Package for the Social Science 社会科学统计软件包钢号中所采用的缩写字母及其涵义常见材料学专业名词中英文对译物料科学Material Science物料科学定义Material Science Definition加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability金属特性Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection化学元素Chemical element元素的原子序数Atom of Elements原子及固体物质Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron) 原子的组织图Atom Constitutes周期表Periodic Table原子键结Atom Bonding金属与合金Metal and Alloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性Features of Metal晶体结构Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cellX线结晶分析法X – ray crystal analyics method金属结晶格子Metal space lattice格子常数Lattice constant米勒指数Mill's Index金相及相律Metal Phase and Phase Rule固熔体Solid solution置换型固熔体Substitutional type solid solution插入型固熔体Interstital solid solution金属间化物Intermetallic compound金属变态Transformation变态点Transformation Point磁性变态Magnetic Transformation同素变态Allotropic Transformation合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibrium相律Phase Rule自由度Degree of freedom临界温度Critical temperture共晶Eutectic包晶温度Peritectic Temperature包晶反应Peritectic Reaction包晶合金Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision金属塑性Plastic Deformation滑动面Slip Plan畸变Distortion硬化Work Hardening退火Annealing回复柔软Crystal Recovery再结晶Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Properties & testing of metal化学性能Chemical Properties物理性能Physical Properties颜色Colour磁性Magnetisum比电阻Specific resistivity & specific resistance比重Specific gravity & specific density比热Specific Heat热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度Heat conductivity机械性能Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point 伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reduction of area金属材料的试验方法The Method of Metal inspection不破坏检验Non – destructive inspections渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法Microscopic inspection破坏的检验Destructive Inspection冲击测试Impact Test疲劳测试Fatigue Test潜变测试Creep Test潜变强度Creeps Strength第壹潜变期Primary Creep第二潜变期Secondary Creep第三潜变期Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal磁力Magnetic简介General软磁Soft Magnetic硬磁Hard Magnetic磁场Magnetic Field磁性感应Magnetic Induction透磁度Magnetic Permeability磁化率Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism 抗磁体Diamagnetism磁偶极子Dipole负磁力效应Negative effect顺磁体Paramagnetic正磁化率Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体Ferromagnetism转变元素Transition element交换能量Positive energy exchange外价电子Outer valence electrons化学结合Chemical bond自发上磁Spontaneous magnetization磁畴Magnetic domain相反旋转Opposite span比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体Ferrimagnetism磁矩magnetic moment净磁矩Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents铁相Steel Phases钢铁的名称Name of steel纯铁体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体Austenite珠光体及共释钢Pearlite &Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属Single Phase Metal共释变态Eutectoid Transformation珠光体Pearlite亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢Hype-eutectoid珠光体Pearlite粗珠光体Coarse pearlite中珠光体Medium pearlite幼珠光体Fine pearlite磁性变态点Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法Continuous casting process电炉Electric furnace均热炉Soaking pit全静钢Killed steel半静钢Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel 熔铸Casting锻造Fogging挤压Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪Drawing & stamping特殊钢Special Steel简介General特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel低温脆性Cold brittleness回火脆性Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–日工标准JIS G4104Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准G4105 62Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105镍铬–日工标准G4102 63Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬钼钢–日工标准G4103 64Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard片及板材Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准JIS G3141) 73 - 95Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141材料的加工性能Drawing abillity硬度Hardness表面处理Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试(顺纹测试)Elongation test杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘3个试片平均数)Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)曲面(假曲率)Camber厚度及阔度公差Tolerance on Thickness & Width平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火)Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)弯度Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet防止生锈Rust Protection生锈速度表Speed of rusting焊接Welding气焊Gas Welding埋弧焊Submerged-arc Welding电阻焊Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变Aging & Stretcher Strains日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片订货需知Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号)JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet简介General电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet 上漆能力Paint Adhesion电镀锌钢片的焊接Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet点焊Spot welding滚焊Seam welding电镀锌(电解)钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet生产流程Production Flow Chart常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet锌镀层质量Zinc Coating Mass表面处理Surface Treatment冷轧钢片Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip热轧钢片Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet热轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet长度公差Length Tolerance理论质量Theoretical Mass锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准JIS G3303)简介General镀锡薄铁片的构造Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate锡层质量Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)两面均等锡层Both Side Equally Coated Mass两面不均等锡层Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass镀层质量标记Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings硬度Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)Single-Reduced Tinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)Dual-Reduction Tinplate钢的种类Type of Steel表面处理Surface Finish常用尺寸Commonly Used Size电器用硅[硅] 钢片Electrical Steel Sheet简介General软磁材料Soft Magnetic Material滞后回线Narrow Hystersis矫顽磁力Coercive Force硬磁材料Hard Magnetic Material最大能量积Maximum Energy Product硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented电器用硅[硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip电器用的硅[硅] 钢片之分类Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶粒取向电器用硅钢片Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)退火Annealing电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet退火时注意事项Annealing Precautionary碳污染Prevent Carbon Contamination热力应先从工件边缘透入Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges提防过份氧化No Excessive Oxidation应力退火温度Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢片–高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B andSI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢;片–高硼低硫(LS)定取向钢片之磁力及电力性能Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢片–高硼低硫(LS) 定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, &SI-CORE-HI-B-LS GrainOriented Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片–高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, &SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets绝缘表面Surface Insulation非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘[低碳] 钢片Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances镀铝硅钢片Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet简介General镀铝硅合金钢片的特色Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet用途End Usages抗化学品能力Chemical Resistance镀铝(硅)钢片–日工标准(JIS G3314)Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314镀铝(硅)钢片–美材试标准(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils公差Size Tolerance镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart焊接能力Weldability镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片)Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip钢板Steel Plate钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards 钢板生产流程Production Flow Chart钢板订货需知Ordering of Steel Plate不锈钢Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel铁铬系不锈钢片Chrome Stainless Steel马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel低碳马氏体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel镍铬系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel铁锰铝不锈钢Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness表面保护胶纸Surface protection film不锈钢片材常用代号Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless表面处理Surface finish薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) –strip/sheet不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP)Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel不锈钢–种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及主要用途Stainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄片用途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge不锈钢片、板用途例Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel镍铬耐热钢Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel抗热超级合金Heat Resistance Super Alloy耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels发条片Power Spring Strip发条的分类及材料Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials上链发条Wind-up Spring倒后擦发条Pull Back Power Spring圆面("卜竹")发条Convex Spring Strip拉尺发条Measure Tape魔术手环Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap定型发条Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring定型发条的形状及翻动过程Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring边缘处理Edge Finish硬度Hardness高碳钢化学成份及用途High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage每公斤发条的长度简易公式The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel StripSK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔2.0-10公厘)Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.0-10mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔2.0-10公厘)Length per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm)高碳钢片High Carbon Steel Strip分类Classification用组织结构分类Classification According to Grain Structure用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢Classification According to Carbon Contains弹簧用碳钢片CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use冷轧状态Cold Rolled Strip回火状态Annealed Strip淬火及回火状态Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip贝氏体钢片Bainite Steel Strip弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理Edge Finished淬火剂Quenching Media碳钢回火Tempering回火有低温回火及高温回火Low & High Temperature Tempering高温回火High Temperature Tempering退火Annealing完全退火Full Annealing扩散退火Diffusion Annealing低温退火Low Temperature Annealing中途退火Process Annealing球化退火Spheroidizing Annealing光辉退火Bright Annealing淬火Quenching时间淬火Time Quenching奥氏铁孻回火Austempering马氏铁体淬火Marquenching高碳钢片用途End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311 电镀金属钢片Plate Metal Strip简介General电镀金属捆片的优点Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip金属捆片电镀层Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip镀镍Nickel Plated镀铬Chrome Plated镀黄铜Brass Plated基层金属Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal不锈钢基层金属Stainless Steel as Base Metal铜基层金属Copper as Base Metal黄铜基层金属Brass as Base Metal轴承合金Bearing Alloy简介General轴承合金–日工标准JIS H 5401Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose易溶合金Fusible Alloy焊接合金Soldering and Brazing Alloy软焊Soldering Alloy软焊合金–日本标准JIS H 4341Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341硬焊Brazing Alloy其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录Other Soldering Material细线材、枝材、棒材Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar线材/枝材材质分类及制成品Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准JIS G 3532Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532光线(低碳钢线)，火线(退火低碳钢线)，铅水线(镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks.机械性能Mechanical Properites锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507)级别，代号及化学成份Classification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度Diameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth冷拉钢枝材Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar枝材之美工标准，日工标准，用途及化学成份AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar冷拉钢板重量表Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table高碳钢线枝High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)冷拉高碳钢线Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire(to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)化学成份分析表Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准G 3521)Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)琴线(日本标准G3522)Piano Wires ( to G3522)级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters直径，公差及拉力强度Diameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份StainlessSpring Wire – National Standard number, Charateristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition 弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire处理及表面状况Finish & Surface各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish圆径及偏圆度之公差Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会ASTM A313 – 1987Chromium – Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987化学成份Chemical Composition机械性能Mechanical Properties305, 316, 321及347之拉力表Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347A1S1-302 贰级线材之拉力表Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)JIS – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet)美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)AISI – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number & alphabet) 易车碳钢Free Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 )化学成份Chemical composition圆钢枝，方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel易车(快削)不锈钢种类Type of steel易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires枝/棒无芯磨公差表(μ) (μ = 1/100 mm)Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较Hardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel扁线、半圆线及异形线Flat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire 加工方法Manufacturing Method应用材料Material Used特点Characteristic用途End Usages不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire扁线公差Flat Wire Tolerance方线公差Square Wire Tolerance钢号中所采用的缩写字母及其涵义缩写英文原文中文翻译CQ Commercial Quality 普通级DQ Drawing Quality 冲压级DDQ Deep Drawing Quality 深冲级EDDQ Extra Deep Drawing Quality 超深冲级CSP Compact Srip Production 紧凑式带钢生产IF Interstitial Free (Steel) 无间隙原子(钢)LC Low Carbon 低碳(钢)DSA Dynamic Strain Aging 动态应变老化MFS Mean Flow Stress 平均流动应力YS Yield Stress 屈服应力DRC Dynamic Recovery 动态回复DRX Dynamic Recrystallization 动态再结晶SRX Static Recrystallization 静态再结晶SRC Static Recovery 静态回复Ti-IF Ti Interstitial Free (Steel) 含钛无间隙原子(钢)Ti-Nb IF Ti-Nb Interstitial Free (Steel) 含钛铌无间隙原子(钢)ULC Ultra Low Carbon(Steel) 超低碳钢DSP Direct Strip Production 带钢直接生产FTSR Flexible Thin Slab Rolling 灵活性薄板坯轧制C.C.T Continuous Cooling Transformation 过冷奥氏体连续转变曲线T.T.T Time Temperature Transformation 过冷奥氏体等温转变曲线SPSS Statistical Package for the Social Science 社会科学统计软件包。
材料、型钢及填料 中英文对照表
材料、型钢及填料（中英文对照表一）材料、型钢及填料（中英文对照）材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属Ferrous Metal碳素钢carbon steel (CS)低碳钢low-carbon steel中碳钢medium-carbon steel高碳钢high-carbon steel普通碳素钢general carbon steel优质碳素钢high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢general structure low-alloy steel 合金结构钢structural alloy steel合金钢alloy steel低合金钢low alloy steel中合金钢medium alloy steel高合金钢high alloy steel耐热钢heat resisting steel高强度钢high strength steel复合钢clad steel工具钢tool steel弹簧钢spring steel钼钢molybdenum steel镍钢nickel steel铬钢chromium steel铬钼钢chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢chromium-nickel steel, chrome-nickel steel 不锈钢stainless steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金（钨铬钴台金）Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy铬镍铁合金inconel耐热铬镍铁合金incoloy20合金20 alloy平炉钢（马丁钢）Martin steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semi-killed steel沸腾钢rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel 锻钢forged steel铸钢cast steel铸铁cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁grey cast iron可锻铸铁malleable iron (MI)球墨铸铁nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron 生铁pig iron熟铁.锻铁wrought iron铸件casting高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢chromized steel镀铬的chromium-plated, chrome-plated镀层plating锻造，型钢swage锻造的，锻造forging轧制rolling热轧hot rolling冷轧cold rolling挤压extruding冷加工cold working热加工hot working拔制drawing3.1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal 铝aluminum铜，紫铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze铝青铜aluminum bronze磷青铜phosphor bronze铝镁合金aluminum magnesium 锰青铜manganese bronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金）Monel 镍铜台金nickel copper alloy非铁合金nonferrous alloy钛titanium铅lead硬铅hard lead3.1.4 材料性能极限强度ultimate strength抗拉强度tensile strength屈服极限yield limit屈服点yield point延伸率percentage elongation抗压强度compressive strength抗弯强度bending strength弹性极限elastic limit冲击值impact value疲劳极限fatigue limit蠕变极限creep limit持久极限endurance limit布氏硬度Brinell hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness 蠕变断裂强度creep rupture strength断面收缩率reduction of area韧性toughness脆性brittleness延性ductility冷脆cold shortness冷流cold flow3.2 非金属材料Non-metallic Material塑料plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)聚乙烯polyethylene (PE)聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶styrene-rubber (SR)聚丁烯polybutylene (PB)聚丙烯polypropylene (PP)聚苯乙烯polystyrene (PS)氯化聚醚chlorinated polyether (CPE)聚酰胺polyamide (PA)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)缩醛塑料acetal plastic尼龙塑料nylon plastic聚烯烃polyolefin (PO)石墨酚醛塑料graphite phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料thermoplastic热固性塑料thermosetting plastics胶粘剂adhesive溶剂胶接剂solvent cement树脂resin环氧树脂epoxy. epoxy resin聚酯树脂polyester resin聚酯纤维polyester fibers氟塑料fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethane丙烯酸树脂acrylic resin脲醛树脂urea resin呋哺树脂furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃单体ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) 合成橡胶synthetic rubber橡胶rubber丁腈橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶neoprene天然橡胶natural rubber乙丙橡胶ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)玻璃glass硼硅玻璃borosilicate glass耐火砖fire brick陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel木材wood3.3 型材型钢shaped steel, section steel, swage角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beamT型钢T-bar方钢square bar扁钢flat bar角钢hexagonal steel bar圆钢round steel. rod钢带strap steel钢板plate网纹钢板checkered plate腹板（指型钢的立板）web翼缘（指型钢的缘）wing3.4 填料及填料函填料packing石棉绳asbestos rope, asbestos cord．O形环O-ring自密封self-sealing四氟带Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料metallic stuffing填料箱，填料函packing box, stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland设备布置及管道布置（中英文对照）设备布置及管道布置Plot Plan and Piping Layout, Equipment and Piping Arrangement 5.1 设备名称Equipment Name5.1.1 容器Vessel(1) 塔tower, column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower蒸馏塔distillation tower再生塔regenering tower造粒塔prilling tower汽提塔stripper脱气塔Degassing tower--degasifier合成塔synthesis tower(2) 反应器reactor聚台釜polymerizer转化器，变换器converter脱硫反应器desulphurization reactor甲烷化器methanator--Methanation(3) 气柜gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder (4) 槽罐贮罐tank; storage tank缓冲罐knock out drum球罐spheroid, spherical tank 罐drum接受槽receiver计量槽measuring tank加料槽feed tank排污罐blow down tank闪蒸罐flash drum汽包steam drum溶液贮槽solution storage tank 地下槽slop tank(5) 其它设备分离器separator旋风分离器cyclone分子筛molecular sieve脱氧器deaerator搅拌器agitator干燥器dryer混合器mixer萃取器extractor结晶器crystallizer澄清器gravity settler净化器purifier气化器vaporizer吸附器adsorber融解槽melter减温器desuperheater升压器booster喷射器ejector喷头sprayer火炬flare消声器silencer(6) 换热器、加热器、冷却器换热器heat exchanger空冷器air cooler水冷却器water cooler冷凝器condenser螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler急冷器quencher深冷器chiller预热器preheater再热器reheater加热器heater电加热器electric heater过热器super heater给水加热器feed water heater中间冷却器inter cooler后冷却器after cooler5.1.2 工业炉及锅炉炉子furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler烟囱stack废热锅炉waste heat boiler辅助锅炉auxiliary boiler省煤器economizer回热炉direct-fired heater辐射段radiant section对流段convection section裂化炉reformer焚烧炉incinerator回转窑rotary kiln炉管furnace tube吹灰器soot blower观察孔observation door, peep door防爆门explosion door5.2 辅助用房名称5.2.1 生产用房分析室analyzer room变压器室transformer room配电室，变电所substation, switch room蓄电池室battery room控制室control room通风室ventilating room贮藏室storage room维修间maintenance room办公室office5.2.2 生活用房更农室locker room盥洗室，厕所closet, lavatory, toilet5.3 图名管道布置平面piping arrangement plan (PAP)管道布置piping layout轴测图isometric drawing分区索引图key plan初版设备布置图（“A”版）preliminary plot plan ( “A” issue)内部审查版设备布置图（“B”版）internal approval plot p lan ( “B” issue)用户审查版设备布置图（“C”版) owner approval plot plan ( “C” issue)确认版设备布置图（“D”版）confirm plot plan ( “D” issue)研究版设备布置图（“e”版）planning plot plan ( “E” issue)设计版设备布置图（“F”）designing plot plan ( “F” issue)施工版设备布置图（“G”版）construction plot plan ( “G” issue)5.4 厂房、站、单元压缩机房compressor house (room)泵房pump house (room)洗眼站eye washer station泡沫站foam station软管站，公用工程站hose station (HS), utility station成套设备package unit设施facilities罐区tank yard空分装置air separation facility5.5 设备布置设备位号equipment item number工厂plant工厂区界plant limit项目区界内侧inside battery limit (I.S.B.L.)项目区界battery limit (BL)区界area limit区域边界zone limit界外off site东east (E)西west (W)南south (S)北north (N)上up下down工厂北向plant north真实北向true north道路road小过道cat walk, cat way走道，过道walk way, gangway, access way 污水坑（井）sump pit集水池catch basin沟槽through预留区trough场地future area铺砌区paving area非铺砌区unpaved area碎石铺面gravel paving橡皮铺面rubber paving面积，区域area体积，容积volume (VOL)5.6 管道布置管道设计piping design管道研究piping study走向研究routing study重要管道critical piping地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管网network of pipes管廊pipe rack管沟piping trench管间距line spacing管道跨距line span总管header, manifold旁路by pass排液drain放空vent上升管，垂直管riser导管conduit裸管bare line管件直接fitting to fitting (FTF)管段，接口spool piece, spool取样接口sampling connection集液包drip leg伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing夹套管jacketed line, jacketed piping 全夹套的full jacketed平面plan详图detail视图X view “X”剖视A-A section “A-A”连接图hook up drawing接续图continue on drawing (COD)接续线match line (M.L.)比例scale图例legend符号symbol管口表list of nozzles方位orientation管口方位nozzle orientation定位location相交intersection水平的horizontal垂直的，立式的vertical垂直，正交，垂直的perpendicular平行，平行的parallel水平安装horizontal installation垂直安装vertical installation对称的symmetric相反（的），对面（的）opposite顺时针方向clock wise逆时针方向counter clock wise计算机辅助设计computer aided design (CAD)5.7 图面标注绝对标高absolute elevation海平面标高over-sea mean level (OSL) 标高，立面elevation (EL)混凝土顶面top of concrete架顶面top of support (TOS)钢结构顶面top of steel梁项面top of beam (TOB)支撑点point of support (POS)管顶top of pipe (TOP)管底bottom of pipe (BOP)沟底bottom of trench管子内底invert (inside bottom of pipe) 底平flat on bottom (FOB)顶平flat on top (FOT)工作点working point (W.P.)面至面face to face (F-F)中心至端面center to end (C-E)中心至面center to face (C-F)中心至中心.中至中center to center (C-C) 坐标coordinate坐标原点origin of coordinate出口中心线center line of discharge入口中心线center line of suction中心线centerline (CL)入口inlet, suction出口outlet, discharge排出口exhaust距离distance5.8 相关专业的专业词汇5.8.1 工艺(1) 图及表流程图flow diagram工艺流程图process flow diagram (PFD)管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument flow diagram (PID) 公用工程流程图utility flow diagram (UFD)管线表line list; line schedule命名表；管道表nomenclature设备表equipment list (schedule)(2) 流体fluid空气air仪表空气instrument air工艺空气process air低压蒸汽low pressure steam中压蒸汽medium pressure steam高压蒸汽high pressure steam伴热蒸汽tracing steam饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam氧气oxygen氢气hydrogen氮气nitrogen燃料气fuel gas天然气natural gas火炬气flare gas酸性气sour gas液化石油气liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)氨气ammonia gas冷却水cooling循环水circulating water锅炉给水boiler feed water热水hot water蒸汽冷凝水steam condensate 盐水brine工艺水process water化学污水chemical sewage防腐剂corrosion inhibitor重油heavy oil石脑油naphtha燃料油fuel oil润滑油lubricating oil密封油sealing oil冷冻剂refrigerant载热体heating medium溶剂solvent溶液solution母液mother liquor单体monomer聚合物polymer均聚物hotopolymer共聚物copolymer工艺液体process liquid工艺气体process gas硫酸sulphuric acid盐酸chlorhydric acid硝酸nitric acid烧碱caustic soda(3) 流体特性fluid characteristics 蒸汽压vapor pressure临界温度critical temperature临界点critical point临界压力critical pressure比热specific heat湿度humidity密度density比重specific gravity粘度viscosity闪点flash point融点melting point凝固点freezing point浓度concentration爆炸极限limit of explosion有毒的toxic可燃的；易燃的flammable(4) 其它回收recovery再生regeneration循环circulation再循环；再生recycle补充make-up制备preparation蒸汽吹扫steaming out吹扫purge抽空；排空evacuation吹出blow-off排污blow down破真空vacuum breaker大气腿barometric leg备用stand-by化学清洗chemical cleaning净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH) 进料feed成品product污染contamination大气污染atmospheric pollution环境温度ambient temperature5.8.2 建筑、结构建筑物building钢结构steel structure已有钢结构existing steel structure钢筋混凝土结构reinforced concrete construction 楼面floor平台platform (PF)地面ground level栏杆handrail楼梯stair. stair way直梯ladder柱column; post; stanchion基础foundation; footing粱beam斜撑；支撑bracing桁架；主粱girder构件member隔墙partition wall墙wall篦子板grate; grating吊装孔erection opening吊梁hoisting beam棚shelter窗window天窗skylight门door防火门fire door地漏floor drain防火层fire-proofing总图general plot plan路肩shoulder桩pile灌浆grouting风荷载wind load雪荷载snow load动力荷载dynamic load静荷载dead load活荷载live load风速wind velocity主导风向most frequent wind direction5.8.3 仪表盘（操作盘）panel就地盘local panel仪表盘instrument panel常开normally open常闭normally closed电缆槽（架）cable tray (channel); cable rack 仪表电缆槽（架）instrument cable tray (duct)压力计manometer; pressure gauge热电偶thermocouple温度计thermometer液位计level gauge玻璃液位计gage glass温度计保护管thermowell流量计flow meter孔板orifice变送器transmitter联锁interlock仪器；设备apparatus仪器分析instrumental analysis自动分析automatic analysis气体分析gas analysis化学分析chemical analysis气相色谱仪gas chromatograph液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph质谱分析mass spectrometric analysis 5.8.4 电气危险区划分hazardous area classification 危险区平面图hazardous area plan电气盘electrical panel配电盘switch board电缆沟cable trench电流current直流direct current交流alternating current频率frequency相位phase功率因数power factor电压voltage电阻resistance电容capacitance静电static electricity接地grounding; earthing 照明lighting; illumination 避雷针lightning preventer 电话telephone电线wire接线箱（盒）junction box 导线管conduit tube5.8.5 设备固定鞍座fixed saddle滑动鞍座sliding saddle管口nozzle人孔manhole (MH)手孔handhole (HH)检查孔inspection hole吊柱davit切线tangent line焊接线weldingline件号part number椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head 加强圈reinforcing ring接地板earth lug吊耳lifting lug气缸cylinder轴shaft轴承bearing附件，附属设备accessory编位号设备itemized equipment无位号设备non-itemized equipment 5.8.6 水道(1) 流体原水raw water硬水hard water软水soft water饮用水potable water循环冷却水给水cooling water supply 循环冷却水回水cooling water return 脱盐水demineralized water苦咸水（碱性水）brackish water生活污水sanitary sewer工业废水industrial waste water雨水rain water污染雨水contaminated rain water 消防水fire water(2) 装置、设施软化装置softener沉淀器settler沉淀池clarifier脱盐装置demineralizer水处理water treatment冷却塔cooling tower中和池neutralization tank化粪池septic tank渗滤井soak-away pit井well阀井valve pit清扫口clean out（3）消防消火栓hydrant水炮water monitor洒水器sprinkler水喷淋watering灭火器fire extinguisher消防水泵fire pump消防车fire fighting truck泡沫消防foam fire-fighting泡沫栓foam hydrant泡沫炮foam monitor消防软管接头fire hose connection管道等级及材料统计（中英文对照）管道等级及材料统计4.1 管道材料规定Piping Material Specification管道等级piping class; piping classification管道等级号class designation公称直径nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size 公称压力nominal pressure (PN)压力级，等级，类别class (CL)低压low pressure (L.P.)中压medium pressure (M.P.)高压high pressure (H.P.)大气压atmosphere (ATM)真空vacuum工作压力operating pressure; working pressure设计压力design pressure工作温度operating temperature设计温度design temperature环境温度ambient temperature腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance管道附件piping attachment管道元件piping element壁厚wall thickness (WT)壁厚系列号schedule number (SCH. No.)加厚的.加强的extra heavy, extra strong双倍加厚的，双倍加强的double extra heavy, double extra strong通用连接组typical installation分组（类）形式（如管道等级表）block form数据库data base文件file4.2 材料统计Material Take-off (MTO)汇总表summary sheet材料表bill of material (BM)综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS) 统计材料准确度accuracy of take-off材料情况报告material status report (MSR)散装材料bulk material编位号的itemized代码code number短代码short code数量quantity (QTY)重力weight净重net weight毛重gross weight管道用紧固件及螺纹（中英文对照）2.1 紧固件螺栓bolt六角头螺栓hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓square head bolt螺柱，双头螺栓stud bolt环头螺检eye bolt沉头螺栓countersunk (head) screw 地脚螺栓anchor bolt; foundation bolt 松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝）turnbuckleU形螺栓U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圆头螺钉round head bolt机螺栓，机螺钉machine bolt顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓Jack screw自攻螺钉self tapping screw膨胀螺栓expansion bolt粗制的coarse精制的finished. fine螺母nut六角螺母hexagonal nut方螺母square nut蝶形螺母wing nut扁螺母flat nut锁紧螺母lock nut垫圈washer平垫圈plain washer球面垫圈spherical washer弹簧垫圈spring washer方垫圈square washer斜垫圈slant washer销轴pinned shan销pin开口销cotter pin定位销dowel pin带孔销pin with hole圆锥销taper pin铆钉rivet键key2.2 螺纹左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹right hand thread管螺纹pipe thread锥管螺纹taper pipe thread 直管螺纹straight pipe thread 梯形螺纹trapezoid thread螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺纹coarse thread细牙螺纹fine thread特细牙螺纹extra fine thread 通长螺纹full thread惠氏螺纹Whitworth thread公制螺纹metric thread美国标准锥管螺纹American standard taper pipe thread (NPT) 螺孔tap管道组成件专业英语(中英文对照)1 管道组成件Piping component1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe材料、型钢及填料不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbow长半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand) 异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45°lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet) 异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet) 异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台. 插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管circle bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形）single offset quarter bend S形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bend U形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitered bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitered bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4 法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neck flange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰 pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面. 满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphite compressed white asbestos gasket 天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler 内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted 双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座integral seat堆焊（阀）座deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽）union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinder operated 链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port短型short pattern紧凑型（小型）compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem (NRS) 指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve (2) 截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve材料、型钢及填料针阀needle valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc butterfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve 气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blow-down valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiple valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头Bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single action packed slip joint 1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind 限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickness内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe碳钢弯头 Carbon Steel Elbow不锈钢弯头 Stainless Steel Elbow高压弯头 High-Pressure Elbow同心异径管 Concentric Reducers偏心异径管 Eccentric Reducers高压异径管 High-pressure Reducers。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Steam trace: 加热蒸汽管道Cutting:切割socket weld 承插焊接fillet weld 角焊 , 填角焊branch connection分支接续fabrication tolerance.制造容差local heat treatment局部热办理threaded pipe 螺纹管seal welding.密封焊接flange joint凸缘接头undercut底切feeder馈电线conduit outlet电线引出口seal fitting密封接头,密封配件Screw thread lubricant螺纹润滑剂Seal:绝缘层weld reinforcement焊缝补强lock washer锁紧[止动,防松]垫圈electrical panel. 配电板 , 配电盘nipple螺纹接头zinc plated.镀锌的ring joint环接,围缘接合bolt螺栓control:控制器National Electrical Code全国电气规程master schedule主要图表,综合图表,设计任务书,主要作业表torque wrench转矩扳手job site施工现场flange connection.凸缘联接Hard hat ：安全帽Goggles ：护目镜stockpile储存packing list装箱单crate:柳条箱purchased material list原资料进货单back-feed反应wire coil线盘，线卷，NPT thread.美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland电缆衬垫terminal block 线弧 ,接头排接线盒,接线板,线夹power drill机械钻connector.接线器insulated sleeve绝缘套管wire connector接线器wire terminal电线接头control wiring控制线路motor lead 电动机引出线power wiring电力布线tender document ．供给证件orifice plate.挡板nut螺母flange gasket法兰垫片dimensional inspection尺寸查验burn through烧蚀piping system. 管道系统reinforcement of weld 增强焊缝fabrication.制造dye penetrant examination染料浸透试验法magnetic particle examination磁粉查验girth weld 环形焊缝cement lined piping水泥衬里weld joint焊缝,焊接接头spool drawing管路图,管路详图spot test抽查,就地测试butt weld对接焊缝Random Radiography随机射线照相检查radiographic examination射线照相检查assembly. 装置erection架设examination试验cable tray.电缆盘rigid steel conduit钢制电线管power control功率控制arc welding电弧焊control cable 控制电缆操控索normal bend法向[法线]弯管cable glands:电缆衬垫exfoliation剥落power receptacle电力插座grounding conductor接地导体lighting fixture照明器械junction box分线箱race way电缆管道terminal box 接线盒distribution board 配电盘 ,配电屏receptacle插座tumble switch.翻转开关,拨动式开关cathodic protection system阴极保护系统Circuit breaker断路开关amplifier panel放大器盘control console控制台electrical material电气资料convenience receptacle.电源插座cable gland 电缆衬垫TIG：Tungsten-arc Inert-Gaswelding 钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊filler rod 焊条tensile strength 抗张强度shield gas 保护气体shield jig 保护夹具high frequency generator.高频发电机welding rod焊条filler metal焊料,焊丝shop fabrication车间制造field installation现场安装welding bead焊道both sides welding.双面焊接residual stress剩余应力electrode电焊条condensation冷凝longitudinal.纵向的horizontal line水平线circumferential joint周圈接缝nondestructive examination.非损坏性查验, qualification:合格性construction work 施工工程welded joint焊接缝焊接节点gas cutting.气割arc cutting电弧切割grind off磨掉metallic luster金属光彩Screwed Piping Joints螺丝状的管接头gouging. 刨削槽Bending:挠曲witness test订货人在场的试验Welding:焊接Threading:车缧纹Leveling ：校平color identification彩色辨别Alignment ：瞄准 , 定位调整check against检查,查对Fixing ：固定Console ：控制台cubicle 室 , 箱audit审计material certificate.资料合格证vertical panel 竖直面板power distribution panel配电盘gauge board 仪表板beveling磨斜棱 , 磨斜边local panel现场配电盘grouting灌浆fabrication加工,制造instrument rack计测器支架tank gauge液面计flushing冲刷，填缝analyzer剖析器piping管道敷设tubing敷设管道cable fitting电缆配件elbow. 弯管接头main pipe主管道bend. 弯管弯头solvent溶剂postweld heat treatment焊后热办理jig.夹具arc gouging电弧刨削chipping修琢machining机械加工bridges.管式桥clamp. 夹钳tack welding点焊butt welding对接焊grinder.磨床commencement.开始gusset plate角撑板,加固板process pipe工艺管道land纹间表面tee 三通管丁字钢T 形梁opening张口reinforcing pad. 补强垫 , 增强衬板flux焊剂wet developer湿显像剂blowhole气泡,气孔inclusion杂质imperfection缺点limitation限度valve阀, 闸门structural attachment构造附件tapered allowance削尖余量tack welding平头焊接sputter喷溅scale废料lateral translation侧向平移weld joint焊缝,焊接接头plug. 塞fusion熔融base material基底资料lead foil铅箔intensifying screen增光屏,光增强屏pressure test.压力试验film density.电影密度line number 行数leak test漏泄试验plate thickness筛板厚度restoration维修field fabricated工地制造的,现场装置的junction box. 接线盒flow sheet流程图vent 放气孔 ,通风孔drain排水管instrument air 仪表气源blind挡板pipe arrangement管配置civil engineer.土木匠程师bus duct母线槽substation分站flow instrument流量计power distribution panel 配电盘level instrument 位面计 , 水平仪pressure instrument 压力仪表 / 压力计level switch ( 信号 ) 电平开关 ,gage glass液位玻璃管pilot tube 指示灯line check小检修recalibration.复校 , 从头校准blinding plate盲板expansion joint伸缩接头hydrostatic pressure test静水压试验pneumatic pressure气压scaffolding脚手架check valve 止回阀liquid penetrant examination液体浸透探伤test pump试验泵witnessed inspections现场检测hanger 吊架control valve 控制阀 ,fabrication drawing制造图纸,制作图schedule number 表示管壁厚度系列的号码hydrostatic test. 流体静力学试验, 水压试验design pressure设计压力disposition notice处分通知书pipe stanchion管支柱bellow type涟漪管式expansion joint伸缩接头vibration stopper ：减震器subcontractor转包商WPS Works Process Specification典型工艺规程piping.管道系统flange.凸缘sleeve套筒ferritic. 铁素体的identification mark辨别标记stencil. 模绘片版 , 镂花模板stamping. 冲压silicone paint硅树脂油漆weld bead焊缝automatic temperature recorder温度自动记录器penetrameter透度计film viewer底片察看用光源civil works 土建工程，建筑工程lump sum price混淆价钱, 统包价钱scrap material废料caulking metal 填隙合金 [ 金属 ]( 资料 ) application drawing 操作图 ,应用图cable routing电缆路由选择channel bases 水渠基底vertical panel 竖直面板local panel现场配电盘power distribution panel配电盘gauge board 样板 ,模板规准尺anchor bolt锚定螺栓expansion bolt伸缩栓,扩开螺栓field instrument.携带式仪表instrument rack计测器支架,计测器框架tank gauge油箱液位计guide wire尺度[定距]索,准绳name plate名牌,商标lead pipe 铅管take-off valve 输出阀sub-header分联箱air header集气管pneumatic signal气动信号steam trace 加热蒸汽管道electric heat tracing. 电陪伴加热cable trunk 电缆管道stop end 封端fire barriers 防火间隔bonding wire 接合线 , 焊线conduit box [ 电 ] 导管分线匣rigid conduits 刚性导管flexible conduit软管conduit entry导管引入装置road crossing duct bank 平交道口管道组Capping ends 顶盖尾端cable armor 电缆铠装Cable sheath 电缆包皮层sealing compound 电缆膏coaxial cable 同轴电缆loop test环路测试sequence test.联锁次序试验lintel beam水平横楣梁flash plate闪熔镀层anchor bolt地脚螺栓expansion bolt伸缩栓,扩开螺栓shim plate垫板push button station按钮式控制站logic diagram 逻辑图calculation sheet 计算书flow instrument流量计level instrument位面计,水平仪layout drawing部署图tie band 捆扎用带材Heating boxes 加热室cutting opening 切孔control valve actuator阀控传动机构air set 空气中凝结 ,常温自硬自然硬化solenoid valve.螺线管阀,电磁阀calorimeter热量计odometer 历程标tachometer转速计chronometer精细计时表Angle Stop valves角式截止阀Angle Throttle Valves角式节流阀Angle Type Globe Valves门角式截止阀Ash valves排灰阀Aspirating valves吸（抽）气阀Auxiliary valves协助（副）阀Balance valves均衡阀Bellows valves涟漪管阀Blowdown valves泄料（放空，排污）阀Brake valves制动阀Butterfly Type Non-slam Check蝶式缓冲止回阀Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator蜗轮传动蝶阀Buttwelding valves对焊连结阀Clamp valves对夹式阀门Cock二通Combination valves组合阀CQ Thread Ball Valves CQ螺纹球阀Culvert valves地下管道阀Deceleration valves减速阀Diaphragm Valves隔阂阀Decompression valves泄压阀Double Disc Flat Gate Valves 双闸板平板闸阀Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves 明杆平行式双闸板闸板Double Opening Exhaust Valves 双口排气球Drainage valves 排水阀Electric Actuated Stop Valves 电动截止阀Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves 电动楔式闸阀Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves 电动平行式双闸板闸板Emergeny Cut-off Valves 紧迫迫断阀Exhaust valves排气阀Free Float Type Steam Trap浮球式疏水阀Flange Ball Valves法兰球阀Flange Gate Valves法兰闸阀Flange Globe Valves法兰截止阀Gauge Valves仪表阀Hand-operated valves手动阀Hard Seal Butterfly Valves金属密封碟阀High Temperature Pressure Power Station Gate Valves高温高压电站闸阀High Temperature Pressure Power Station Globe Valves高温高压电站截止阀Hydraulic relay valves液压继动阀Lift Check Valves起落式止回阀Lift Check Valves起落式止回阀Limit valves限位阀Lining Ball Valves衬里球阀Lining Butterfly Valves衬里碟阀Lining Check Valves衬里止回阀Lining Cock衬里二通Lining Globe Valves衬里截止阀Lining T-Cock Valves衬里三通旋塞阀Liquid Indicator液位计LPG Pipe Fitting液化气管件Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves 磁耦合截止阀Magnetism Forle Pumps磁力泵Manual Oil Pumps Valves手摇油泵(阀)Meter Needle Type Globe Valves仪表针形截止阀Oblique Stop Valves直流式截止阀Parallel Slide Valves浆液阀Pintle valve针形阀Piping Centrifugal Pumps管道离心泵Plunger valves柱塞阀Pressure valve压力（増压）阀Piping Pumps管道泵Piping Safety Valves管道安全阀Plunger Globe Valves柱塞截止阀Quick Draining Valves迅速排污阀Restrictor Valves过流阀(或节流阀)Safety Valves安全阀Screw Pumps螺杆泵Scum Gate Valves排渣闸阀Solenoid valves电磁阀Single Disc Flat Gate Valves单闸板平板闸阀Single Opening Exhaust Valves单口排气球Slurry Pumps泥浆泵Stop Valves截止阀Strainer过滤器Submerged Motor Pumps潜水电泵(排污泵)Swing Check Valves旋启式止回阀Swing Check Valves旋启式止回阀Tank Lorry Ball Valves槽车球阀T-Cock三通Thin Gate Valves薄型闸阀Throttle Valves节流阀Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves微阻缓闭止回阀Triple(tee)valves三通阀Two-way valves二通阀Under Water Pumps液下泵Vacuum Pumps水力发射器(真空泵)Vertical Lift Check Valves立式止回阀Wafer Check Valves对夹式止回阀Wafer plate valves对夹蝶板阀Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with Rubber Itning对夹式衬胶蝶阀Waste Valves排污箱(阀)Water Seal Gate Valves水封闸阀Wedge Gate Valves楔式闸阀Y Type and Cylinder Filters Y 型筒型过滤器Ball球、球芯Ball seat密封圈Blowdown Sealing Face启、阀件密封面Body阀体Bonnet阀盖Disc阀瓣Mut螺母Screw螺栓Sealing密封件Spring弹簧Stem阀杆Stem Mut阀杆螺母Stem seal填料Wedge Disc闸板Applicable temperature合用温度Butt Clamp对夹Chemical analysis 化学成份Connecting format连结形式Double disc双闸板Flexible disc弹性闸板Flange 法兰Hoop 卡箍Inside thread 内螺纹Jacket 夹套Mains 电源Material chemical analysis and mechanical capacity资料化学成份和机械性能materials 资料Materials for main parts主要部件资料Mechanical capacity机械性能Max. Discharging Capacity最大排水量Max. Operating Temperature最高工作温度Max. Allowable Temperature最高同意温度Max. Allowable Pressure最高同意压力Model 型号Name of parts 部件名称nitrogen (N)氮Nominal bore公称通径Nominal Pressure 公称压力Nozzle 排气口Outside thread 外螺纹Oxidant 氧化性介质Parallel 平行Piping 管路Piston 活塞Reductant 复原性介质Rising stem 明杆Seal 阀座，密封面Seat testing pressure 压力气密封试验压力Socket 卡套Specifications性能规范Single disc 单闸板Solid 刚性Strengh testing pressure 强度试验压力Steam , condensate 蒸汽 ,凝结水Stroke 冲程，行程Water,oil,steam 水,温度 ,气Wedge 楔式Welding焊接Buna-N rubber 丁晴橡胶Casting aluminium brass 铸铝黄铜Casting aluminium bronze 铸铝青铜Ceramic metal 陶瓷金属Chromel alloy 镍铬合金CHR rubber氯晴橡胶Chrominm-molybdenum-vanadium steel铬钼钒钢Chromium stainless steel铬不锈钢Chromium-molybdenum steel铬钼钢Corrugation pad波形垫Cuprum alloy铜合金Ductile Cast iron球墨铸铁Expanded graphite柔性石墨Fine Steel Casting iron优良碳素钢Fluorous rubber氟橡胶Gray Cast iron 灰铸铁Hayne’s alloy 钴铬钨合金High tem perature steel 高温钢Monel蒙乃尔合金Low temperature steel低温钢Nylon尼龙塑料Polytetrafluoroethylene(PTEF)聚四氟乙烯Polythene聚乙烯Pure aluminium纯铝Pure cupper纯铜Rubber graphite board 橡胶石墨板Spring steel 弹簧钢Stainless acid-resisting steel不锈耐酸钢Stainless and Graphite 不锈钢 / 石墨Stainless steel 不锈钢Steel Casting iron碳素钢铸件Shell Test Pressure壳体试验压力Service Fluid工作介质。