状语从句连词表格
状语从句分类及常用连词
状语从句分类及常用连词一、状语从句分类及常用连词:类别连词地点状语从句where,wherever时间状语从句when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, assoon as,etc.原因状语从句because, since, as, for, now that, etc.目的状语从句in order that, so that, that, etc.结果状语从句so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc.条件状语从句if, unless, as(so)long as, etc.让步状语从句though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as,etc.比较状语从句as…as, so…as, than, etc.方式状语从句as, as if, as though, etc.二、各种状语从句的连词的用法区别1 地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。
Where I live there are plenty of trees. 我住的地方树很多。
Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都会想到你。
2 方式状语从句方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。
1)as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just)as…so…结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是"正如…","就像",多用于正式文体,例如:Always do to the others as you would be done by.你希望人家怎样待你,你就要怎样待人。
状语从句的连接词
状语从句的连接词1、 though/although 尽管,即使2、 once/whenever 一旦,每当3、 since/after/as soon as/once/when 自从,既然,一旦,当…时4、so that 以便5、 where/when/why/how 既然,那么,极端6、 whether 无论7、 as/while 正当…时,当…时8、 before/after 在…之前,之后 9、 as soon as 一旦,尽快 10、 till/until 直到… 11、if/unless 要是,除非 12、 lest 要是不,以免 13、provided/provided that 如果,假如 14、 in case 以防,万一 15、provided that 如果 16、so…that 如此…以至于 17、 though/even though 尽管,即使 18、 no matter (how) 不管 19、 in order that为了,以便 20、 as soon as possible 尽快 21、 whatever/whoever无论什么/谁。
As/while I was trying to make it, I was constantly motivated by the idea. Before/after I finished my plan, I knew I wouldn't have any regrets. As soon as I have time, I am going to work on it. Till/until the goal is achieved, I will do whatever I can to make it true.If/unless I fail, I will take it with a smile. Lest I failed, I have to make sure that I have done my best. Provided/provided that I have time, I will try my best to make it happen. In caseI failed, I will use it as a learning experience. Provided that everything goes well, I will be very satisfied.So…that I won't give up, I pushed myself hard. Though/even though I am tired, I will never stop. No matter how hard it is,I will keep going. In order that I could reach my goal, I will always remember why I started. As soon as possible, I am going to keep doing what I can. Whatever/whoever stands in the way, I will make it happen.。
高三英语复习状语从句连接词表
as…as; not so…as; than; more… than; less …than;
the more…,the more…; not the same as;
状语从句
条件
if, unless, as/so long as, providing/provided that, in case, on condition that(条件是), suppose/supposing that(假设), once, as/so far as, only if, if only, only that(要不是,若非)
目的
That, so that, in order that, (for fear that, in cao/such that, that, so, but that(而是),
方式
as, just as, as if/though, how
状语从句
连词
时间
when,as,while,since, whenever, after, before, till, until,
hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than, as soon as,
the moment/minute /instant/ second
immediately/directly/ instantly/presently,
让步
though, although, as, even if\though,疑问词(what….)+ever,
whether …or (not), while, no matter+疑问词(what…),while, for all that(尽管,如此), granted/grantingthat(就算), in spite of the fact that,despite the fact that
状语从句连词总结
状语从句连词总结 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】状语从句连词总结1 时间状语从句:when 当...的时候while 当...的时候(动词只能是延续性动词)as 当...的时候(经常表示一边...一边... )after/before 在...之后/ 之前until/till 直到...(即某一持续性行为持续到某一时间点)since/ever since 自从... (即子某一时间点以来,常用完成时态或完成进行时)名词性短语: the time ...,the moment..., the minute.., the day.., the year.. the first/second time,each time 每次, every time 每次 , next time 下次, any time 在任何时候,whenever 不管什么时候,by the time 到..时候(即指到某一时间点为止,主句常用完成时态)一..就... : as soon as once immediately directly instantly 还没来得及...就... :hardly...when , no sooner...thanas long as 长达...2 地点状语从句where 在哪里, wherever 无论在哪里anywhere 无论何处, everywhere 到处, nowhere 无处, to/in/from the place where3 原因状语从句because (语气最强)因为as (语气最弱)因为,多置于主句之前since 语气较弱,常表示对方已知的事实,相当于“既然”now(that)for the reason that 因为( that 引导的是同位语从句,先行词为reason)in that 由于某种原因,多用于书面语seeing that 因为,鉴于4 目的状语从句in order that 为了so(that)为了for fear that 惟恐,以防in case 以防5 结果状语从句so ( that)所以so...that...such...that....6 条件状语从句if 如果unless 、 if not 除非as/so long as 、 on condition that 只要once 一旦...就..in case 假如supposing that 、 given that 假定providing that、 provided that 倘若7 让步状语从句though、 although、 as 尽管even though、 even if 尽管,即使wh-ever 引导名词性从句可以转化为no matter+ wh-词8 比较状语从句as... as..同级比较not as/so.. as...不同级比较差级或高级比较...than...越...越... The +er, the +er9 方式状语从句as 正如,像...。
高中英语状语从句分类及连词一览(状语从句语料)
高考英语状语从句分类及其连词状语从句分类及其连词一览表时间状语从句时间状语从句,该类从句的引导词有:when / while / as; before / after; since; until; as soon as / immediately / instantly / the moment / the minute / the second; no sooner…than/ hardly…when / scarcely…when; the first time / every time / each time / next time等表示“一……就……”意思的连词The moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, instantly ,as soon as.时间状语从句句子If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people__until/till_____you figure it out.Over time, ____as/when___the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.___ As/When _____the average age of population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.If be you miss this chance, it may years____before_____ you get another one.要过很多年你才能够得到再一次的机会。
There is only one more day to go____before_____your favorite music group play live.When I last saw you, you lived in Washington.While I read, she sang.It just isn’t fair. __while____ I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach...Buy your tickets as soon as you reach the station.We liked each other the instant we met.They left the room immediately the meeting was over.He watches television after he has done his homework.When I reached the station, the train had left.I was doing some cooking _____when___ the doorbell rang.___when/while___ you are in Beijing, can you collect some red leaves for me?She does her homework __when/while____ she sings.John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job.She left the office __before____ I could say sorry to her.It will be long _before_____ we graduate.It is / has been four years __since____ I came to Shanghai.It is almost five years ____since___ we saw each other last time.I slept __ until____ the clock alarmed. 我一直睡到闹钟响为止。
状语从句连词表格
such (a)… that, that
备注 1.hardly, no sooner 引导的从句要用过去完成时态,hardly 和 no sooner 在句首时,从句要部分倒 装. Hardly had sb. done sth.+when/before... ; No sooner had sb. done sth. +than... 引导的从句注意看动词是瞬间动词还是延续性动词. Since 句型: It is /has been+time since sb+过去时态 引导的从句注意其特殊用法. was about to do/was on the point of doing/was doing/had (not) done+when(就在那时)... 的句型 It will(not)be +time+before It was (not)+time before 5.not…until 的在倒装句中和强调句中 Not until+副词/介词短语/状语从句+半倒装;It was not until+被强调部分+that+句子其它部分 后者表示强调.
no matter how/wh-= -ever
as 引导的让步状语从句要倒装;though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装 名词/形容词/副词/动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语,+主句.
No sooner … than, the time (moment, instant, minute, day…),immediately, instantly
where , wherever
as, as if/though
状语从句分类及其连词一览(状语从句语料)
状语从句分类及其连词一览(状语从句语料)状语从句分类及其连词一览表时间状语从句时间状语从句,该类从句的引导词有:when / while / as; before / after; since; until; as soon as / immediately / instantly / the moment / the minute / the second; no sooner…than/ hardly…when / scarcely…when; the first time / every time / each time / next time等表示“一……就……”意思的连词The moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, instantly ,as soon as.时间状语从句语料If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people__until/till_____you figure it out.Over time, ____as/when___the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.___ As/When _____the average age of population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.If be you miss this chance, it may years____before_____ you get another one.要过很多年你才能够得到再一次的机会。
状语从句连接词整理
than, as…as, (not) as / so…as
“越…,越…”结构:The +比较级+主语+谓语,the +比较级+主语+谓语.(多在后半句中出现一般将来时态)
倍数表达法:倍数twice (three times) as +形容词原级+(名词)+as
倍数twice (three times) +形容词比较级+ than,
whether…or (not)…;注意区分whatever(修饰名词)和however(修饰形容词或副词)
whoever/whomever/whatever/whichever/whenever/wherever/however=no matter who/whom/what/which/when/where/how
the first time; hardly/scarcely/seldom…when, no sooner…than
原因状语从句
because(语气最强,可被强调,对why回答); since=now that(既然);as(由于);seeing (that)/considering (that)/given (that)(考虑到);
目的状语从句
so that; in order that; lest=in case=for fear that(惟恐,万一,以免),后面多数用should +动词原形;
此外, so that/in order that目的状语从句多在从句里面出现can/could/may/might这样的情态动词,这点与结果状语从句不同.
结果状语从句
so…that/so that意区分such和so的用法区别(such a adj. n.= so adj. a n.)等
状语从句连词表格
状
when, whenever, while, as soon as,
引导的从句注意看动词是瞬间动词还是延续性动词.
语
hardly(scarcely) … when,
Since 句型: It is /has been+time since sb+过去时态
从
No sooner … than, the time (moment, 引导的从句注意其特殊用法.
从句
条件状语 从句
if , unless, in case , as/as long as, only if, on (the)condition that,
注意分清 if 从句中是否该用虚拟语气. only if 位于句首,主句倒装
suppose/supposing(that),
provided/providing (that)
比较状语 as…as ;not so …as; the same as;
Henry is not such a good worker as Peter .
从句
such…as; than
让步状语 though, although, even though,
as 引导的让步状语从句要倒装;though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装
句
instant, minute, day…),immediately,
was about to do/was on the point of doing/was doing/had (not) done+when(就在那时)...
instantly
的句型
It will(not)be +time+before It was (not)+time before
状语从句的常见连接词
状语从句的常见连接词状语从句是句子中充当状语的从句,它可以表示时间、原因、条件、目的、结果等概念。
在连接状语从句时,常用的连接词有很多种。
本文将介绍一些常见的状语从句连接词,并且给出一定的语法解释和示例,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件发生的时间。
以下是一些常用的时间状语从句连接词:- when:当......时候- while:当......的时候(表示与主句的动作同时发生)- before:在......之前- after:在......之后- as soon as:一......就(表示两个动作紧接着发生)- until/till:直到......时候示例:- I will call you when I arrive at the airport.(我到机场时会给你打电话。
)- While I was studying, my friend called me.(我在学习时,我的朋友给我打电话了。
)- Before I go to bed, I always brush my teeth.(睡觉前,我总是要刷牙。
)- After he finished his work, he left the office.(他完成工作后,离开了办公室。
)- As soon as the rain stops, we will go outside.(一停下雨,我们就会出去。
)- She kept studying until she passed the exam.(她一直学习到通过考试为止。
)2. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件的原因,常用的连接词有:- because:因为- since:因为- as:因为- for:因为示例:- I couldn't go to the party because I was sick.(因为生病,我不能去参加派对。
高考英语复习状语从句分类及其连词一览(状语从句语料)
状语从句分类及其连词一览(状语从句语料)状语从句分类及其连词一览表时间状语从句时间状语从句,该类从句的引导词有:when / while / as; before / after; since; until; as soon as / immediately / instantly / the moment / the minute / the second; no sooner…than/ hardly…when / scarcely…when; the first time / every time / each time / next time等表示“一……就……”意思的连词The moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, instantly ,as soon as.时间状语从句语料If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people__until/till_____you figure it out.Over time, ____as/when___the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.___ As/When _____the average age of population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.If be you miss this chance, it may years____before_____ you get another one.要过很多年你才能够得到再一次的机会。
状语从句表格
Wherever you go, you must obey the law.
无论你去哪都要遵守法律。
where与wherever意义基本相同,但后者语气较强,多用于书面语。
原
因
状
语
从
句
because
I came back late yesterday because I was on duty.
directly,
instantly
As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you.我一到上海就给你写信。I had hardly got home when it began to rain.
我刚一到家,就下雨了。=Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.
自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。
主句动词应为持续性的,从句动词为瞬间的。
状语从句在主句之前时一般用逗号与主句分开,如从句在主句之后则不必用标点符号。
as soon as
hardly…when
no sooner…than
the moment,
the instant,
the second,
immediately,
whenever指的是“在任何一个不具体的时间”。
比较
并列连词
when
I was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.
我正在街上走着,这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。
when意为“这时”或“在那个时候”,可以看作是并列句,这种用法的when分句一般位于句末。
状语从句句式结构
时间状语从句
As soon as The moment +主谓宾,主谓宾(前后两个主语是同一个) The minute The instance immediately
主+持续动词+until… 译:直到
主+助not+短暂动词+not until… 译:直到…才
条件状语从句
条件连词 If, unless, in case, once, as long as
1、if+主谓宾,主谓宾 译:如果 (在主语从句中,if不能放在句首,译为“是否”) unless+主谓宾,主谓宾 2、in case +主谓宾,主谓宾 (in case 为连词) in case of+名词/Ving+主谓宾 (in case of为介词) Adv.曾经 +主谓宾 (连词)一旦 +主谓宾,主谓宾 3、once 一次 一倍 4、as long as +名词 +主谓宾,主谓宾 译:与…一样长 译:只要
a/an+adj+n+that Adj+n(复数或不可数)
时间状语从句
时间连词 When+任何动词(短暂/持续动词) 但无感情色彩 While+持续oon as The moment The minute The instance immediately The first time 每一次…的时候 Each time The next time
原因状语从句
原因连词 原因介词 1、for Because, for, as, in that, since Because of, due to, owing to, with, as a result of, thanks to 介词+名词 译:为了 连词+主谓宾,主谓宾 译:因为 正式的“因为” 正式的(尤指技术上的)“因为” 由于推断的原因 口语用词,表浅的原因 与时间相关的原因
状语从句类型及相似连词的用法区别
一、状语从句分类及常用连词:类别连词状语从句when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon as,etc.状语从句where,wherever状语从句because, since, as, for, now that, etc.状语从句so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc.状语从句in order that, so that, that, etc.状语从句if, unless, as(so)long as, etc.状语从句though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as,etc.状语从句as…as, so…as, than, etc.状语从句as, as if, as though, etc.二、相似连词的用法区别1.when, while, as,while表时间,从句需用延续性动词,切不可用瞬间动词。
when表时间,从句既可以用延续性动词,又可以用瞬间动词。
as表时间,与when相似,但侧重强调主从句动作同点或同段进行。
when, while后可以接分词短语。
2.because, as, since, for语气位置意义because最强前或后“原因”;表客观因果关系;回答“”as较强前“由于”;把众人所知的事实当作理由since较弱前“既然”;就对方陈述的事实作为理由for最弱后“理由”;对某一事实进行推断的理由注:上面所说的“前”,指从句在主句之前;“后”,指从句在主句之后。
3.so that, so…that, such…thatso that“以便”、“结果”表目的和结果。
注意:在从句中有情态动词表目的。
无情态动词表结果。
so…that “如此的…以致于”表结果。
该结构常见于:1.so+形/副+that2.so+形+a(an)+单数名词+that3.so+manymuch+复数名词(不可数名词)+thatsuch…that“如此的…以致于”表结果。
9种状语从句常见的连接词
9种状语从句常见的连接词Hey,大家好!今天我们要聊聊状语从句的连接词——那种让句子变得更有层次感的小东西。
你可能会觉得这些连接词很无聊,但其实它们就像调料一样,让我们的语言更有味道。
好啦,咱们一步步来,把这些连接词都搞明白!1. 时间状语从句的连接词时间状语从句主要用来告诉我们一个动作发生的时间。
常见的连接词有“当……时”,“在……之后”,“直到……为止”。
1.1 “当……时”比如说:“当我走进教室时,大家都在讨论作业。
” 这句话的意思是你走进教室的时候,其他人正忙着讨论。
这里的“当”就像是时间的切入点,让我们知道动作的发生时间。
1.2 “在……之后”我们还可以用“在……之后”来表示时间上的先后,比如:“我吃晚饭后就去看电影。
” 这就告诉我们,晚饭之后你才去看电影。
2. 条件状语从句的连接词条件状语从句表示在某种条件下会发生什么事。
常见的连接词有“如果”,“只要”,“除非”。
2.1 “如果”“如果”是最常用的条件连接词,比如:“如果明天下雨,我们就改去看电影。
” 这里的“如果”说明了一个条件——明天下雨的话,才会发生改计划的事。
2.2 “只要”“只要”用来强调条件的必要性:“只要你努力,就一定能成功。
” 这句话说明了只要满足一个条件,结果就会发生。
3. 原因状语从句的连接词原因状语从句用来解释为什么会发生某个动作或状态。
常见的连接词有“因为”,“由于”,“以至于”。
3.1 “因为”“因为”是最直接的原因连接词,比如:“她迟到了,因为她错过了公交车。
” 这里的“因为”告诉我们迟到的原因——错过公交车。
3.2 “由于”“由于”稍微正式一点,比如:“由于天气恶劣,比赛被取消了。
” 这句话中的“由于”给我们提供了一个背景信息——天气不好,比赛被取消。
4. 结果状语从句的连接词结果状语从句用来说明一个动作或状态的结果。
常见的连接词有“以至于”,“结果”,“所以”。
4.1 “以至于”“以至于”用来强调结果的严重性,比如:“他努力学习,以至于在考试中获得了满分。
状语从句连词总结
状语从句连词总结1 时间状语从句:when 当...的时候while 当...的时候(动词只能是延续性动词)as 当...的时候(经常表示一边...一边... )after/before 在...之后/ 之前until/till 直到...(即某一持续性行为持续到某一时间点)since/ever since 自从... (即子某一时间点以来,常用完成时态或完成进行时)名词性短语: the time ...,the moment..., the minute.., the day.., the year.. thefirst/second time,each time 每次, every time 每次, next time 下次, any time 在任何时候, whenever 不管什么时候,by the time 到..时候(即指到某一时间点为止,主句常用完成时态)一..就... : as soon as once immediately directly instantly还没来得及...就... :hardly...when , no sooner...thanas long as 长达...2 地点状语从句where 在哪里,wherever 无论在哪里anywhere 无论何处, everywhere 到处, nowhere 无处,to/in/from the place where3 原因状语从句because (语气最强)因为as (语气最弱)因为,多置于主句之前since 语气较弱,常表示对方已知的事实,相当于“既然”now(that)for the reason that 因为(that 引导的是同位语从句,先行词为reason)in that 由于某种原因,多用于书面语seeing that 因为,鉴于4 目的状语从句in order that 为了so(that)为了for fear that 惟恐,以防in case 以防5 结果状语从句so (that)所以so...that...such...that....6 条件状语从句if 如果unless 、if not 除非as/so long as 、on condition that 只要once 一旦...就..in case 假如supposing that 、given that 假定providing that、provided that 倘若7 让步状语从句though、although、as 尽管even though、even if 尽管,即使wh-ever 引导名词性从句可以转化为no matter+ wh-词8 比较状语从句as... as..同级比较not as/so.. as...不同级比较差级或高级比较...than...越...越... The +er, the +er 9 方式状语从句as 正如,像...as if、as though 好像。
状语从句连词表格
状语从句时状语从句连词引导从句的连词备注after, as, before, once, since, till, until, 1.hardly, no sooner 引导的从句要用过去完成时态,hardly 和 no sooner 在句首时,从句要部分倒装.Hardly had sb. done sth.+when/before... ;No sooner had sb. done sth. +than...间状语从句地点状语从句方式状语从句原因状语从句结果状语从句目的状语从句条件状语从句when,whenever,while,as soon as,hardly(scarcely)⋯ when,No sooner ⋯than, the time (moment, instant,minute, day ⋯ ),immediately,instantlywhere , whereveras, as if/thoughbecause, since, as, now (that)so ⋯ that,such (a)⋯that,so that,thatso that, in order thatif , unless, in case , as/as long as, only if,on (the)condition that,suppose/supposing(that),provided/providing (that)2.since 引导的从句注意看动词是瞬间动词还是延续性动词.Since句型 : It is /has been+time since sb+ 过去时态3.when 引导的从句注意其特殊用法.was about to do/was on the point of doing/was doing/had (not) done+when(就在那时)...4.before 的句型It will ( not ) be +time+before It was (not)+time before5.not ⋯ until 的在倒装句中和强调句中Not until+ 副词 / 介词短语 / 状语从句 +半倒装; It was not until+ 被强调部分 +that+句子其它部分后者表示强调 .as“按照”;“正如”语气一个比一个弱; for“因为”,引导的是并列句,表示非常明显的原因或者是作为推测的理由,但它只能位于句末. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. (推测的理由)The six blind men had never seen an elephant, for they were blind. (非常明显的原因)so ⋯ that和 such...that 中的 so 或 such 在句首,主句要部分倒装.So+形容词 / 副词 +半倒装 +that...so that 也可以引导结果状语从句“以至于...”注意分清 if 从句中是否该用虚拟语气.only if 位于句首 ,主句倒装比较状语从句让步状语从句as ⋯ as ;not so ⋯ as; the same as;such ⋯ as; thanthough, although, even though, as,while (“尽管”,只在句首) , nomatter how/wh-= -everHenry is not such a good worker as Peter .as 引导的让步状语从句要倒装; though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装名词 / 形容词 / 副词 / 动词原形 +as/though+ 主语 +谓语, +主句 .。
状语从句表格
状语从句是副词性从句,它在句子中担任状语,修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词或句子。
根注意:时间状语从句(1)当主句是一般将来时、祈使句或主句中含有情态动词,这些词引导的从句要用一般现在时(主将从现)Don’t go to bed until you finish your homework.(2)When while as 的辨析A.相同点:都是“当。
时“不同点:when后用短暂性动词,指时间点,此时该从句的时态是一般现在时或一般过去时,后也可用延续性动词,指时间段,时态通常是进行时。
He was watching Tv when I came back.B.while引导的从句后必须是延续性动词,指时间段,常用进行时Someone knocked at the door while she was cooking.C.as着重指主从句同时发生“一边…一边“As we walked,we talked.(3)since 引导的从句一般用过去时,主句用现在完成时I have learnt English since I was 4 .目的状语和结果状语(1)目的状语从句引导词:so that. in order that从句中常用情态动词。
★so that既可引导目的状语从句,又可引导结果状语从句。
区别这两种从句的办法有两个:1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, mightwould等。
2)从意思上看,目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。
例如:Speak clearly so that they may understand you. (目的状语从句)Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (结果状语从句)(2)结果状语从句引导词:so...that,such...that.(3)so与such的区别①so+形+a/an+名单=such+a/an+形+名单②so+many/much/few/little+形+名(只能用so, 不用such)例如:Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.③such+形+不可数名词/可数名词复数(4)so...that与too...to和...enough to间转换The apple is so dear that I can’t buy it.=The apple is too dear for me to buy.=The apple isn’t cheap enough for me to buy.。
高中英语状语从句分类及其连词一览(状语从句语料)
高考英语状语从句分类及其连词时间状语从句时间状语从句,该类从句的引导词有:when / while / as; before / after; since; until; as soon as / immediately / instantly / the moment / the minute / the second; no sooner…than/ hardly…when / scarcely…when; the first time / every time / each time / next time等表示“一……就……”意思的连词The moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, instantly ,as soon as.时间状语从句句子If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people__until/till_____you figure it out.Over time, ____as/when___the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.___ As/When _____the average age of population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.If be you miss this chance, it may years____before_____ you get another one.要过很多年你才能够得到再一次的机会。
There is only one more day to go____before_____your favorite music group play live.When I last saw you, you lived in Washington.While I read, she sang.It just isn’t fair. __while____ I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach...Buy your tickets as soon as you reach the station.We liked each other the instant we met.They left the room immediately the meeting was over.He watches television after he has done his homework.When I reached the station, the train had left.I was doing some cooking _____when___ the doorbell rang.___when/while___ you are in Beijing, can you collect some red leaves for me?She does her homework __when/while____ she sings.John t hinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job.She left the office __before____ I could say sorry to her.It will be long _before_____ we graduate.It is / has been four years __since____ I came to Shanghai.It is almost five years ____since___ we saw each other last time.I slept __ until____ the clock alarmed. 我一直睡到闹钟响为止。
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状语从句时
状语从句连词
引导从句的连词备注
after, as, before, once, since, till, until, 1.hardly, no sooner 引导的从句要用过去完成时态,hardly 和 no sooner 在句首时,从句要部分倒装.
Hardly had sb. done sth.+when/before... ;No sooner had sb. done sth. +than...
间
状
语
从
句
地点状语从句
方式状语从句
原因状语从句
结果状语从句
目的状语从句
条件状语从句when,whenever,while,as soon as,
hardly(scarcely)⋯ when,
No sooner ⋯than, the time (moment, instant,
minute, day ⋯ ),immediately,
instantly
where , wherever
as, as if/though
because, since, as, now (that)
so ⋯ that,such (a)⋯that,
so that,that
so that, in order that
if , unless, in case , as/as long as, only if,
on (the)condition that,
suppose/supposing(that),
provided/providing (that)
2.since 引导的从句注意看动词是瞬间动词还是延续性动
词.Since句型 : It is /has been+time since sb+ 过去时态
3.when 引导的从句注意其特殊用法.
was about to do/was on the point of doing/was doing/had (not) done+when(就在那时)...
4.before 的句型
It will ( not ) be +time+before It was (not)+time before
5.not ⋯ until 的在倒装句中和强调句中
Not until+ 副词 / 介词短语 / 状语从句 +半倒装; It was not until+ 被强调部分 +that+句子其它部分后
者表示强调 .
as“按照”;“正如”
语气一个比一个弱; for“因为”,引导的是并列句,表示非常明显的原因或者是作为推测的理由,但它只能
位于句末. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. (推测的理由)
The six blind men had never seen an elephant, for they were blind. (非常明显的原因)
so ⋯ that和 such...that 中的 so 或 such 在句首,主句要部分倒装.So+形容词 / 副词 +半倒装 +that...
so that 也可以引导结果状语从句“以至于...”
注意分清 if 从句中是否该用虚拟语气.
only if 位于句首 ,主句倒装
比较状语从句
让步状语从句as ⋯ as ;not so ⋯ as; the same as;
such ⋯ as; than
though, although, even though, as,
while (“尽管”,只在句首) , no
matter how/wh-= -ever
Henry is not such a good worker as Peter .
as 引导的让步状语从句要倒装; though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装名
词 / 形容词 / 副词 / 动词原形 +as/though+ 主语 +谓语, +主句 .。