钢结构施工方案(中英文对照)
建筑钢结构工程技术 钢构件中英文对照表
钢构件中英文对照表序号代号(中文）中文代号（英文）英文1 钢构构件表STEEL MEMBER SCHEDULE2 钢架STEEL FRAME3 墙W ALL4 屋面ROOF5 柱COLUMN6 梁BEAM7 支撑BRACING8 窗WINDOW9 门DOOR10 包边EDGE COVER11 水槽W A TER GUTTER12 落水管WATER PIPE13 漏斗FILTER14 夹层(阁楼）MEZZANINE FLOOR15 YP 雨棚CANOPY16 GZ 钢柱SC/ PC STEEL COLUMN/COLUMN17 GJ 桁架TR TRUSS18 GL 椽梁RB RAFTER BEAM19 GL 屋面梁PB ROOF BEAM20 GL 边梁EB EDGE ROOF BEAM21 XL 系梁ST ROOF STRUT22 CG 墙面撑杆WS WALL STIFFENER23 DCL 吊车梁CRB CRANE RAIL BEAM24 MZ 门柱DC DOOR COLUMN25 ML 门梁DH DOOR HEAD BEAM26 SC 水平支撑BR ROOR BRACING27 ZC 柱撑WBR WALL BRACING28 ZL 主梁MB MEZZANINE FLOOR BEAM29 CL 次梁MB MEZZANINE FLOOR BEAM30 楼面托架FJ FLOOR JOIST31 YM 预埋件EMBEDMENT32 KFZ 抗风柱WIND RESISTANCE COLUMN33 女儿墙PARAPET34 女儿墙柱PARAPET COLUMN35 LG 拉杆TIE ROD36 屋面撑杆Bar ROOF STAY BAR37 立面图ELEVATION38 平面图PLAN39 施工图SHOP DRAWING40 屋面布置图ROOF MARKING PLAN41 节点大样DETAIL42 节点板JOINT PLATE钢结构专业英语（一）A &BAacceptable quality 合格质量；acceptance lot 验收批量；admixture 外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料；air content 含气量air-dried timber 气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具；anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱；arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架；area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积；aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋Bbackfilling plate 垫板；balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity ；界限偏心距；bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮；batten plate 缀板；beam 次梁bearing plane of notch 齿承压面；bearing plate 支承板bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋；bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋；block 砌块block masonry 砌块砌体；block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构blow hole 气孔；board 板材；bolt 螺栓bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接；bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接；bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构；bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构bow 顺弯；brake member 制动构件breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度；brick masonry 砖砌体brick masonry column 砖砌体柱；brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙；broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材building structural materials 建筑结构材料；building structural unit 建筑结构单元building structure 建筑结构；built—up steel column 格构式钢柱bundled tube structure 成束筒结构burn—through 烧穿；butt connection 对接butt joint 对接；butt weld 对接焊缝。
钢结构中英文(个人整理版)
钢结构中英文对照从施工规范及相关文件资料整理Leo-QQ-778468076材料钢板steel plate钢管steel plate垫板padding plate垫块backfilling地脚螺栓anchor bolt预埋螺栓embedded bolt螺母nut垫圈washer铆钉rivet螺丝钉screw高强螺栓high-strength bolt大六角头高强螺栓big hexagonal high-strength bolt型钢section steel，shaped steel自攻螺钉tapping screw波形屋面瓦wave roof tile钢丝网steel-wire mesh防腐材料anticorrosive material防火涂料fireproof paint防锈漆anticorrosive paint底漆primer面漆nominated painting构件零件part部件component构件element钢柱steel column钢柱脚steel column base钢支座steel support实腹式钢柱solid-web steel column带牛腿钢柱the steel column with bracket主梁main beam次梁secondary beam檩条purlin吊车梁crane girder系杆tie beam系梁tie beam屋架roof truss坡口groove屋盖roof system屋面板roof board，roof slab，roof plate天窗架skylight truss拱形屋架arch-shaped roof truss三角形屋架triangle roof truss梯形屋架trapezoid roof truss中拼单位intermediate assembled structure空间刚度单元space rigid unit环境温度ambient temperature预拼装test assembling连接connection螺栓连接钢构bolted steel structure摩擦型高强螺栓连接high-strength bolted friction-type connection 不焊透对接焊接partial penetrated butt weld焊透对接焊接penetrated butt weld焊钉（栓钉）焊接stud welding数据及单位抗震设计earthquake-resistant design层高storey height净高net height计算长度effective length计算高度effective height计算跨度effective span净跨net span净重net weight吨ton千克kilogram面积area立方的cubic平方（正方形的，矩形的）square容积capacity米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter微米micrometer工具及机械焊机welding machine自动焊机automatic welding machine自动埋弧焊机submerged arc automatic welding machine手动电弧焊机manual arc welding machine二氧化碳埋弧焊机CO2（carbon dioxide）shield arc welding machine 电渣焊机electro-slag welding machine焊条electrode锤子hummer力矩扳手torque spanner，torque wrench螺丝钳clamp电钻electric drill钻机driller冲击钻（电锤）electric hammer手动摇臂钻manually operated whipping driller磁力钻magnetic driller铣床milling machine碘钨灯iodine tungsten lamp安全照明灯safety flare空压机air compressor钢丝绳steel cable吊车crane（150t）履带式吊车（150t）crawler crane吊钩crane hook液压校直机hydraulic calibrator经纬仪theodolite水平仪（水准仪）gradienter，level安全防护安全网safety net安全帽helmet安全带safety belt劳保鞋hard shoes护目镜goggles防护罩shield安全手套safety gloves防护手套protective gloves绝缘工作服insulating coverall耐火工作服fire-resistance coverall耐酸工作服acid-proof working suit耳塞earplug焊接过程及焊接质量和其他除锈车间blasting workshop焊接weld焊缝welding joint焊缝质量等级quality grade of weld横向焊缝transverse weld对接焊缝butt weld缺陷defect变形deformation凹坑pit麻面pock mark夹渣slag inclusion，slag joint咬边undercut焊缝中未熔焊点non-welded welding裂缝leakage，crack气孔air hole表面瑕疵surface defect不正确焊接尺寸incorrect welding size返工rework外观质量appearance quality检测方法和试验焊缝无损检测non-destructive inspection of weld非破损检测non-destructive test射线检测ray test磁粉检测magnetic particle testing超声波检测extra-sound test放大检测法magnetic test色彩检测法color test放大镜（扩大20倍）magnifier （within 20 times magnification）破坏试验damage test物理和化学成分physical and chemical properties机械性能试验mechanical character test拉伸试验extension test弯曲试验bending test冲击试验colliding test金相测试metelloge test高强螺栓连接副set of high-strength bolt抗滑移系数slip merged of faying surface质量焊接标准welding standard误差tolerance尺寸偏差dimensional轴线grid line标高elevation，levelAA垂直度degree of gravity vertical for AA，verticalityBB 平整度degree of plainness for BB水平度level水平位置position不合格点non-compliance不合格项non-conformance相关对话句子1，These drawings are well done and complied with the requirement of the specification.这些图制作得非常好且符合规范要求。
钢结构工程施工项目英文
Abstract:This paper aims to provide an overview of the steel structure construction project, including the project background, design, materials, construction process, and challenges encountered during the project.1. Project BackgroundThe steel structure construction project is a large-scale project that involves the construction of steel structures for various purposes, such as residential buildings, commercial buildings, industrial buildings, and bridges. This project is a typical engineering project that requires careful planning, design, and execution.2. DesignThe design of the steel structure construction project is a critical stage that determines the success of the project. The design team should consider various factors, such as the project's purpose, location, climate, and load-bearing capacity. The design should be in compliance with relevant codes and standards to ensure the safety and reliability of the structure.3. MaterialsThe materials used in the steel structure construction project include steel beams, steel columns, steel plates, and other steel components. The quality of these materials is crucial to the success of the project, as poor-quality materials can lead to structural failure and safety hazards.4. Construction ProcessThe construction process of the steel structure construction project can be divided into several stages:a. Foundation construction: The foundation is the base of the steel structure, and its construction quality directly affects the stabilityand load-bearing capacity of the structure. The foundation should be in compliance with the design requirements and standards.b. Steel structure assembly: The steel structure assembly includes the assembly of steel beams, steel columns, and other steel components. The assembly should be accurate and stable to ensure the overall stability of the structure.c. Connection: The connection between steel components is crucial to the stability and load-bearing capacity of the structure. Various connection methods, such as bolted connection,焊接连接, and riveting connection, can be used depending on the design requirements.d. Coating: The steel structure should be coated to protect it from corrosion and ensure its service life. The coating process should be in compliance with relevant standards to ensure the quality of the coating.5. Challenges EncounteredDuring the steel structure construction project, various challenges may arise, such as:a. Weather conditions: Weather conditions can affect the construction progress and quality. For example, strong winds and heavy rain can lead to delays and safety hazards.b. Material quality: The quality of steel materials can affect the structure's stability and load-bearing capacity. It is essential to ensure the quality of materials before starting the construction.c. Construction technology: The construction technology used should bein line with the project requirements and standards. The construction team should be skilled and experienced to ensure the quality of the construction.6. ConclusionIn conclusion, the steel structure construction project is a complex and challenging project that requires careful planning, design, and execution. The project should adhere to relevant codes and standards toensure the safety and reliability of the structure. By addressing the challenges encountered during the project, the construction team can ensure the successful completion of the project.。
钢筋工程施工方案英文
钢筋工程施工方案英文1. Project overview1.1 Project name: Rebar construction engineering1.2 Project location: XYZ city, ABC province1.3 Project construction period: June 2023 - September 20251.4 Project scale: The total construction area is 50,000 square meters1.5 Construction content: Construction of rebar for a commercial building1.6 Construction requirements: Strictly follow the design drawings and technical standards to ensure the quality and safety of construction2. Project organization2.1 Organizational structureThe project will be managed by the construction department of the contracting company, and the project manager will be responsible for the overall management of the project. The project team will include construction supervisors, safety officers, quality inspectors, and construction workers.2.2 Responsibilities- Project manager: responsible for the overall management of the project, including budget control, schedule management, and coordination of various departments.- Construction supervisor: responsible for on-site construction management, coordination of construction workers, and ensuring construction progress.- Safety officer: responsible for formulating and implementing safety measures, conducting safety training for construction workers, and carrying out regular safety inspections.- Quality inspector: responsible for inspecting the quality of construction materials, checking construction procedures, and ensuring the construction quality meets the standards.3. Construction preparation3.1 Technical preparationBefore the start of construction, the construction team will carefully study the construction drawings, technical specifications, and construction process, and ensure that all construction personnel are familiar with the construction requirements.3.2 Material preparationThe construction team will prepare all necessary materials and equipment, including rebars, steel bars, construction machinery, and other construction tools, to ensure the smooth progress of the construction.3.3 Safety preparationThe safety officer will conduct a safety assessment of the construction site, set up safety signs and warning signs, and formulate safety regulations and emergency plans to ensure the safety of the construction site.4. Construction process4.1 Site preparationThe construction team will clear the construction site, set up temporary construction facilities, and lay out the construction area according to the construction drawings.4.2 Rebar cutting and bendingThe construction workers will use a rebar cutting and bending machine to process the rebars according to the design requirements, and ensure the accuracy and precision of the cutting and bending process.4.3 Rebar placementThe construction workers will place the processed rebars according to the design drawings, and use tie wire to connect and fix the rebars to form the rebar structure.4.4 Installation of rebar spacers and supportsThe construction team will install rebar spacers and supports to ensure the proper spacing and alignment of the rebars, and use concrete blocks or other support materials to fix the rebars in place.4.5 Quality inspectionThe quality inspector will conduct regular inspections of the rebar construction process, check the accuracy of the rebar placement, and ensure that the construction quality meets the standards.5. Construction safety5.1 Safety measuresThe safety officer will strictly implement safety measures, such as wearing safety helmets, safety belts, and other protective equipment, and set up safety nets and guardrails to prevent falls and other accidents.5.2 Safety trainingThe safety officer will organize safety training for construction workers, including safety operation regulations, emergency response procedures, and other safety knowledge to improve the safety awareness of construction personnel.5.3 Safety inspectionThe safety officer will conduct regular safety inspections of the construction site, identify potential safety hazards, and take timely measures to eliminate safety risks and ensure the safety of the construction site.6. Construction quality control6.1 Quality standardsThe quality inspector will strictly follow the construction drawings and technical specifications, and ensure that the construction quality meets the standards through on-site inspections and quality checks.6.2 Material inspectionThe quality inspector will inspect the quality of construction materials, including rebars, steel bars, and other construction materials, and ensure that they meet the quality requirements before use.6.3 Construction processThe quality inspector will check the accuracy of the rebar placement, the correct use of construction tools and equipment, and the compliance of construction procedures, and ensure that the construction process meets the quality standards.7. Environmental protection7.1 Environmental managementThe construction team will set up temporary sewage treatment facilities, collect construction waste, and prevent construction debris from polluting the environment and surrounding areas.7.2 Green constructionThe construction team will use environmentally friendly construction materials, reduce construction dust and noise, and take measures to minimize the impact of construction on the environment.8. Construction completion8.1 Final inspectionThe construction team will conduct a final inspection of the rebar construction, check the construction quality, safety measures, and environmental protection, and ensure that the construction meets the requirements of the design drawings and technical standards.8.2 Project acceptanceAfter the completion of the rebar construction, the project manager will organize the acceptance of the construction quality, safety measures, and environmental protection, and submit the completion report to the relevant authorities for project acceptance.8.3 Project handoverAfter the project acceptance, the construction team will hand over the construction site, facilities, and equipment, and complete all relevant handover procedures in accordance with the contract requirements.In conclusion, the construction of rebar is an important part of building construction, and the implementation of a scientific and reasonable construction plan is crucial to ensure the quality, safety, and environmental protection of the construction. By strictly following the construction plan, conducting rigorous inspections, and implementing effective safety and environmental protection measures, the rebar construction can be successfully completed to meet the project requirements.。
钢结构专业英语-中英文对照
acceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strengthbolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料air content 含气量air-dried timber 气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall orcolumn 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋Bbackfilling plate 垫板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮batten plate 缀板beam 次梁bearing plane of notch 齿承压面(67)bearing plate 支承板(52)bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋(52)bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋(35)block 砌块(43)block masonry 砌块砌体(44)block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构(41)blow hole 气孔(62)board 板材(65)bolt 螺栓(54)bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接(59)bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接(69)bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构(50)bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24) bow 顺弯(71)brake member 制动构件(7)breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度(46)brick masonry 砖砌体(44)brick masonry column 砖砌体柱(42)brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构(41)brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙(42)broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材(65)building structural materials 建筑结构材料(17)building structural unit 建筑结构单元(building structure 建筑结构(2built—up steel column 格构式钢柱(51bundled tube structure 成束筒结构(3burn—through 烧穿(62butt connection 对接(59butt joint 对接(70)butt weld 对接焊缝(60)Ccalculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积(67) calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点(46)calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算(10) camber of structural member 结构构件起拱(22)cantilever beam 挑梁(42)cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化(30)cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构(25)cavitation 孔洞(39)cavity wall 空斗墙(42)cement 水泥(27)cement content 水泥含量(38)cement mortar 水泥砂浆(43)characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14) characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值(16)characteristic value of concrete compressive strength混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30)characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30) characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29)characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值(16)characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值(15) characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值(44)characteristic value of permanent action·永久作用标准值(14)characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值(15)characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值(55)characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值(31) characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load均布活标载标准值(14)characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值(14)characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值(15) charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值(18)checking section of log structural member·，原木构件计算截面(67)chimney 烟囱(3)circular double—layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索(6)circular single—layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索(6)circumferential weld 环形焊缝(60)classfication for earthquake—resistance of buildings·建筑结构抗震设防类别(9) clear height 净高(21)clincher 扒钉(?0)coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loadedsteel memher(beam-column) 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58)cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验(39)cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋(28)cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝(29)cold—formed thin—walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢(53)cold-formed thin-walled steel structure·‘ 冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50)cold—rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋(28)column bracing 柱间支撑(7)combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15) compaction 密实度(37)compliance control 合格控制(23)composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件(42)composite floor system 组合楼盖(8)composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板(8)composite mortar 混合砂浆(43)composite roof truss 组合屋架(8)compostle member 组合构件(8)compound stirrup 复合箍筋(36)compression member with large eccentricity·大偏心受压构件(32) compression member with small eccentricity·小偏心受压构件(32) compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度(66) compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度(66) concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中(9)conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计(9)concrete 混凝土(17)concrete column 混凝土柱(26)concrete consistence 混凝土稠度(37)concrete floded—plate structure 混凝土折板结构(26)concrete foundation 混凝土基础(27)concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比(38)concrete wall 混凝土墙(27)concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件(8)conifer 针叶树材(65)coniferous wood 针叶树材(65)connecting plate 连接板(52)connection 连接(21)connections of steel structure 钢结构连接(59)connections of timber structure 木结构连接(68)consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度(48)constant cross—section column 等截面柱(7)construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载(15) continuous weld 连续焊缝(60)core area of section 截面核芯面积(33)core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构(3)corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀(39)coupled wall 连肢墙(12)coupler 连接器(37)coupling wall—beam 连梁(12)coupling wall—column... 墙肢(12)coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度(48)cover plate 盖板(52)covered electrode 焊条(54)crack 裂缝(?0)crack resistance 抗裂度(31)crack width 裂缝宽度(31)crane girder 吊车梁(?)crane load 吊车荷载(15)creep of concrete 混凝土徐变(30)crook 横弯(71)cross beam 井字梁(6)cup 翘弯curved support 弧形支座(51)cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱(43)Ddecay 腐朽(71)decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐(70)defect in timber 木材缺陷(70)deformation analysis 变形验算(10)degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member·结构构件垂直度(40)degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度(49)degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度(40)degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度(49)depth of compression zone 受压区高度(32)depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度(32)depth of notch 齿深(67)design of building structures 建筑结构设计(8)design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials材料抗震强度设计值(1design value of load—carrying capacity of members·构件承载能力设计值(1 designations 0f steel 钢材牌号(53designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值(1destructive test 破损试验(40detailing reintorcement 构造配筋(35detailing requirements 构造要求(22diamonding 菱形变形(71)diaphragm 横隔板(52dimensional errors 尺寸偏差(39)distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数dogspike 扒钉(70)double component concrete column 双肢柱(26)dowelled joint 销连接(69)down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱(8)ductile frame 延性框架(2)dynamic design 动态设计(8)Eearthquake-resistant design 抗震设计(9：earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求(22)effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积(57)effective depth of section 截面有效高度(33)effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt·螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57)effective height 计算高度(21)effective length 计算长度(21)effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度(48)effective length of nail 钉有效长度(56)effective span 计算跨度(21)effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度(46)effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度(48)elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案(46)elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁(11)elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板(12)elastically supported continuous girder·弹性支座连续梁(u)elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量(18)elongation rate 伸长率(15)embeded parts 预埋件(30)enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials·局部抗压强度提高系数(14)entrapped air 含气量(38)equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率(66)equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比(57)equivalent uniformly distributed live load·等效均布活荷载(14)etlectlve cross—section area of high-strength bolt·高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58) ettectlve cross—section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积(57)euler's critical load 欧拉临界力(56)euler's critical stress 欧拉临界应力(56)excessive penetration 塌陷(62)Ffiber concrete 纤维混凝仁(28)filler plate 填板门2)fillet weld 角焊缝(61)final setting time 终凝时间()finger joint 指接(69)fired common brick 烧结普通砖(43)fish eye 白点(62)fish—belly beam 角腹式梁(7)fissure 裂缝(?0)flexible connection 柔性连接(22)flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度(19)flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度(20)floor plate 楼板(6)floor system 楼盖(6)four sides(edges)supported plate 四边支承板(12)frame structure 框架结构(2)frame tube structure 单框筒结构(3)frame tube structure 框架—简体结构(2)frame with sidesway 有侧移框架(12)frame without sidesway 无侧移框架(12)frange plate 翼缘板(52)friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数(44)full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度(48)function of acceptance 验收函数(23)Ggang nail plate joint 钉板连接()glue used for structural timberg 木结构用胶glued joint 胶合接头glued laminated timber 层板胶合木(¨)glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构‘61)grider 主梁((㈠grip 夹具grith weld 环形焊缝(6÷))groove 坡口gusset plate 节点板(52)Hhanger 吊环hanging steel bar 吊筋heartwood 心材heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋(28)height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数(16) heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝high—strength bolt 高强度螺栓high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓high—strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，high—strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接high—strength bolted friction—type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high—strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support 铰轴支座(51)hinged connection 铰接(21)hlngeless arch 无铰拱(12)hollow brick 空心砖(43)hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率(46)honeycomb 蜂窝(39)hook 弯钩(37)hoop 箍筋(36)hot—rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋(28)hot—rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋(28)hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢(53)hunched beam 加腋梁(?)Iimpact toughness 冲击韧性(18)impermeability 抗渗性(38)inclined section 斜截面(33)inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋(36)incomplete penetration 未焊透(61)incomplete tusion 未溶合(61)incompletely filled groove 未焊满(61)indented wire 刻痕钢丝(29)influence coefficient for load—bearing capacity of compression member 受压构件承载能力影响系数(46)influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数(46)initial control 初步控制(22)insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫(?o)inspection for properties of glue used in structural member结构用胶性能检验(71)inspection for properties of masnory units 块体性能检验(48) inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验(48)inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验(39)integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab—column structure 整体预应力板柱结构(25)intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋(53)intermittent weld 断续焊缝(60)Jjoint of reinforcement 钢筋接头(35)Kkey joint 键连接(69)kinetic design 动态设计(8)knot 节子(木节)(70)Llaced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱(51)lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)(51)lacing bar 缀条(51)lamellar tearing 层状撕裂(62)lap connectlon 叠接(搭接)(59)lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度(36)large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构(25)large-form cocrete structure 大模板结构(26)lateral bending 侧向弯曲(40)lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度(20)lateral displacement stiffness of structure·结构侧移刚度(20) lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构(12)leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸(57)length of shear plane 剪面长度(67)lift—slab structure 升板结构(25)light weight aggregate concrete 轻骨料混凝土(28)limit of acceptance 验收界限(23)limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure·砌体结构局部尺寸限值(47)limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值(47)limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值(47)limiting value for total height of masonry structure·砌体结构总高度限值(47) linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数(18)lintel 过梁(7)load bearing wall 承重墙(7)load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力(56)load—carrying capacity per high—strength holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力(56) load—carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力(55)log 原木(65)log timberstructure 原木结构(64)long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度(32)longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑(5)longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋(35)longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋(53)longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝(60)losses of prestress ‘预应力损失(33)lump material 块体(42)Mmain axis 强轴(56)main beam·主梁(6)major axis 强轴(56)manual welding 手工焊接(59)manufacture control 生产控制(22)map cracking 龟裂(39)masonry 砌体(17)masonry lintel 砖过梁(43)masonry member 无筋砌体构件(41)masonry units 块体(43)masonry—concrete structure 砖混结构(¨)masonry—timber structure 砖木结构(11)mechanical properties of materials·材料力学性能(17)melt—thru 烧穿(62)method of sampling 抽样方法(23)minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级(47)minor axls·弱轴(56)mix ratio of mortar 砂浆配合比(48)mixing water 拌合水(27)modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height tosectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数(47) modified coefficient of flexural strength for timber curved mem—弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数(68)modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量(30)modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 顺纹弹性模量(66)moisture content 含水率(66)moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数monitor frame 天窗架mortar 砂浆multi—defence system of earthquake—resistant building·多道设防抗震建筑multi—tube supported suspended structure 多筒悬挂结构Nnailed joint 钉连接，net height 净高lnet span 净跨度net water／cementratio 净水灰比non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验non-destructive test 非破损检验non-load—bearingwall 非承重墙non—uniform cross—section beam 变截面粱non—uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normal concrete 普通混凝土normal section 正截面notch and tooth joint 齿连接number of sampling 抽样数量Oobligue section 斜截面oblique—angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝one—way reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab‘‘ 单向板open web roof truss 空腹屋架，ordinary concrete 普通混凝土(28)ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋(29)orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝(61)outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度(57)outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度(57)over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam·钢梁整体稳定系数(58)overlap 焊瘤(62)overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算(10)Ppadding plate 垫板(52)partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝(61)partition 非承重墙(7)penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝(60)percentage of reinforcement 配筋率(34)perforated brick 多孔砖(43)pilastered wall 带壁柱墙(42)pit·凹坑(62)pith 髓心(?o)plain concrete structure 素混凝土结构(24)plane hypothesis 平截面假定(32)plane structure 平面结构(11)plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架(5)plank 板材(65)plastic adaption coefficient of cross—section 截面塑性发展系数(58)plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计(56)plastic hinge·塑性铰(13)plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数(34)plate—like space frame 干板型网架(5)plate—like space truss 平板型网架(5)plug weld 塞焊缝(60)plywood 胶合板(65)plywood structure 胶合板结构(64)pockmark 麻面(39)polygonal top-chord roof truss 多边形屋架(4)post—tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后张法预应力混凝土结构(24) precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件(26)prefabricated concrete structure 装配式混凝土结构(25)presetting time 初凝时间(38)prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构(24)prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构(50)prestressed tendon 预应力筋<29)pre—tensioned prestressed concrete structure·先张法预应力混凝土结构(24) primary control 初步控制(22)production control 生产控制(22)properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能(37)properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能(38)property of building structural materials 建筑结构材料性能(17)purlin“—””—檩条(4)Qqlue timber structurer 胶合木结构(㈠)quality grade of structural timber 木材质量等级(?0)quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别(61)quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验(63)quality inspection of masonry 砌体质量检验(48)quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验(63) quasi—permanent value of live load on floor or roof，楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值(15)Rradial check 辐裂(70)ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of section 轴压比(35)ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column砌体墙柱高、厚比(48)ratio of reinforcement 配筋率(34)ratio of shear span to effective depth of section 剪跨比(35) redistribution of internal force 内力重分布(13)reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection 螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数(68)reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷载折减系数(14)reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection 齿连接抗剪强度降低系数(68)regular earthquake—resistant building 规则抗震建筑(9) reinforced concrete deep beam 混凝土深梁(26)reinforced concrete slender beam 混凝土浅梁(26)reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构(24)reinforced masonry structure 配筋砌体结构(41)reinforcement ratio 配筋率(34)reinforcement ratio per unit volume 体积配筋率(35)relaxation of prestressed tendon 预应筋松弛(31) representative value of gravity load 重力荷载代表值(17) resistance to abrasion 耐磨性(38)resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性(39)resistance to water penetration·抗渗性(38)reveal of reinforcement 露筋(39)right—angle filletweld 直角角焊缝(61)rigid analysis scheme 刚性方案(45)rigid connection 刚接(21)rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙(42)rigid zone 刚域(13)rigid-elastic analysis scheme 刚弹性方案(45)rigidity of section 截面刚度(19)rigidly supported continous girder 刚性支座连续梁(11)ring beam 圈梁(42)rivet 铆钉(55)riveted connecction 铆钉连接(60)riveted steel beam 铆接钢梁(52)riveted steel girder 铆接钢梁(52)riveted steel structure 铆接钢结构(50)rolle rsupport 滚轴支座(51)rolled steel beam 轧制型钢梁(51)roof board 屋面板(3)roof bracing system 屋架支撑系统(4)roof girder 屋面梁(4)roof plate 屋面板(3)roof slab 屋面板(3)roof system 屋盖(3)roof truss 屋架(4)rot 腐朽(71)round wire 光圆钢丝(29)Ssafety classes of building structures 建筑结构安全等级(9) safetybolt 保险螺栓(69)sapwood 边材(65)sawn lumber+A610 方木(65)sawn timber structure 方木结构(64)saw-tooth joint failure 齿缝破坏(45)scarf joint 斜搭接(70)seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管(54)seamless steel tube 无缝钢管(54)second moment of area of tranformed section 换算截面惯性矩(34) second order effect due to displacement 挠曲二阶效应(13) secondary axis 弱轴(56)secondary beam 次粱(6)section modulus of transformed section 换算截面模量(34) section steel 型钢(53)semi-automatic welding 半自动焊接(59)separated steel column 分离式钢柱(51)setting time 凝结时间(38)shake 环裂(70)shaped steel 型钢(53)shapefactorofwindload 风荷载体型系数(16)shear plane 剪面(67)shearing rigidity of section 截面剪变刚度(19)shearing stiffness of member 构件抗剪刚度(20)short stiffener 短加劲肋(53)short term rigidity of member 构件短期刚度(31)shrinkage 干缩(71)shrinkage of concrete 混凝干收缩(30)silos 贮仓(3)skylight truss 天窗架(4)slab 楼板(6)slab—column structure 板柱结构(2)slag inclusion 夹渣(61)sloping grain ‘斜纹(70)slump 坍落度(37)snow reference pressure 基本雪压(16)solid—web steel column 实腹式钢柱(space structure 空间结构(11)space suspended cable 悬索(5)spacing of bars 钢筋间距(33)spacing of rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙间距(46)spacing of stirrup legs 箍筋肢距(33)spacing of stirrups 箍筋间距(33)specified concrete 特种混凝上(28)spiral stirrup 螺旋箍筋(36)spiral weld 螺旋形焊缝(60)split ringjoint 裂环连接(69)square pyramid space grids 四角锥体网架(5)stability calculation 稳定计算(10)stability reduction coefficient of axially loaded compression轴心受压构件稳定系数<13)stair 楼梯(8)static analysis scheme of building 房屋静力汁算方案(45)static design 房屋静力汁算方案(45)statically determinate structure 静定结构(11)statically indeterminate structure 超静定结构(11)sted 钢材(17)steel bar 钢筋(28)steel column component 钢柱分肢(51)steel columnbase 钢柱脚(51)steel fiber reinforced concrete structure·钢纤维混凝土结构(26)steel hanger 吊筋(37)steel mesh reinforced brick masonry member 方格网配筋砖砌体构件(41) steel pipe 钢管(54)steel plate 钢板(53)steel plateelement 钢板件(52)steel strip 钢带(53)steel support 钢支座(51)steel tie 拉结钢筋(36)steel tie bar for masonry 砌体拉结钢筋(47)steel tube 钢管(54)steel tubular structure 钢管结构(50)steel wire 钢丝(28)stepped column 阶形柱(7)stiffener 加劲肋(52)stiffness of structural member 构件刚度(19)stiffness of transverse wall 横墙刚度(45)stirrup 箍筋(36)stone 石材(44)stone masonry 石砌体(44)stone masonry structure 石砌体结构(41)storev height 层高(21)straight—line joint failure 通缝破坏(45)straightness of structural member 构件乎直度(71)strand 钢绞线(2，)strength classes of masonry units 块体强度等级(44)strength classes of mortar 砂浆强度等级(44)strength classes of structural steel 钢材强度等级(55)strength classes of structural timber 木材强度等级(66)strength classes(grades) of concrete 混凝土强度等级(29)strength classes(grades) of prestressed tendon 预应力筋强度等级(30) strength classes(grades) of steel bar 普通钢筋强度等级(30)strength of structural timber parallel to grain 木材顺纹强度(66) strongaxis 强轴(56)structural system composed of bar ”杆系结构(11)structural system composed of plate 板系结构(12)structural wall 结构墙(7)superposed reinforced concrete flexural member 叠合式混凝土受弯构件(26) suspended crossed cable net 双向正交索网结构(6)suspended structure 悬挂结构(3)swirl grain 涡纹(?1)Ttensile(compressive) rigidity of section 截面拉伸(压缩)刚度(19)tensile(compressive) stiffness of member 构件抗拉(抗压)刚度(20)tensile(ultimate) strength of steel 钢材(钢筋)抗拉(极限)强度(18)test for properties of concrete structural members 构件性能检验(40)：thickness of concrete cover 混凝土保护层厚度(33)thickness of mortarat bed joint 水平灰缝厚度(49)thin shell 薄壳(6)three hinged arch 三铰拱(n)tie bar 拉结钢筋(36)tie beam，‘ 系梁(22)tie tod 系杆(5)tied framework 绑扎骨架(35)timber 木材(17)timber roof truss 木屋架(64)tor-shear type high-strength bolt 扭剪型高强度螺栓(54)torsional rigidity of section 截面扭转刚度(19)torsional stiffness of member 构件抗扭刚度(20)total breadth of structure 结构总宽度(21)total height of structure 结构总高度(21)total length of structure 结构总长度(21)transmission length of prestress 预应力传递长度(36)transverse horizontal bracing 横向水平支撑(4)transverse stiffener·横向加劲肋(53)transverse weld 横向焊缝(60)transversely distributed steelbar 横向分布钢筋(36)trapezoid roof truss 梯形屋架(4)triangular pyramid space grids 三角锥体网架(5)triangular roof truss 三角形屋架(4)trussed arch 椽架(64)trussed rafter 桁架拱(5)tube in tube structure 筒中筒结构(3)tube structure 简体结构(2)twist 扭弯(71)two hinged arch 双铰拱(11)two sides(edges) supported plate 两边支承板(12)two—way reinforced (or prestressed) concrete slab 混凝土双向板(27) Uultimate compressive strain of concrete’” 混凝土极限压应变(31) unbonded prestressed concrete structure 无粘结预应力混凝土结构(25) undercut 咬边(62)uniform cross—section beam 等截面粱(6)unseasoned timber 湿材(65)upper flexible and lower rigid complex multistorey building·上柔下刚多层房屋(45)upper rigid lower flexible complex multistorey building·上刚下柔多层房屋(45)Vvalue of decompression prestress 预应力筋消压预应力值(33)value of effective prestress 预应筋有效预应力值(33)verification of serviceability limit states· ” 正常使用极限状态验证(10) verification of ultimate limit states 承载能极限状态验证(10)vertical bracing 竖向支撑(5)vierendal roof truss 空腹屋架(4)visual examination of structural member 构件外观检查(39)visual examination of structural steel member 钢构件外观检查(63) visual examination of weld 焊缝外观检查(62)Wwall beam 墙梁(42)wall frame 壁式框架(门)wall—slab structure 墙板结构(2)warping 翘曲(40)，(71)warping rigidity of section 截面翘曲刚度(19)water retentivity of mortar 砂浆保水性(48)water tower 水塔(3)water／cement ratio·水灰比(3g)weak axis·弱轴(56)weak region of earthquake—resistant building 抗震建筑薄弱部位(9) web plate 腹板(52)weld 焊缝(6[))weld crack 焊接裂纹(62)weld defects 焊接缺陷(61)weld roof 焊根(61)weld toe 焊趾(61)weldability of steel bar 钢筋可焊性(39)welded framework 焊接骨架()welded steel beam 焊接钢梁(welded steel girder 焊接钢梁(52)welded steel pipe 焊接钢管(54)welded steel strueture 焊接钢结构(50)welding connection·焊缝连接(59)welding flux 焊剂(54)welding rod 焊条(54)welding wire 焊丝(54)wind fluttering factor 风振系数(16)wind reference pressure 基本风压(16)wind—resistant column 抗风柱(?)wood roof decking 屋面木基层(64)Yyield strength (yield point) of steel 钢材(钢筋)屈服强度(屈服点)建筑build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics建筑安装工程量construction work quantity建筑板材building board建筑材料表list of building materials建筑材料检验building material testing建筑材料行building material dealer建筑材料运输列车construction train建筑草图architectural sketch建筑朝向building orientation建筑成本预算construction cost estimate建筑承包商building contractor建筑尺度architectural scale建筑处理architectural treatment建筑创作architectural creation建筑大五金architectural metalwork建筑大样architectural detail建筑单元building unit建筑费construction cost建筑风格architectural style建筑辅助系统building subsystem建筑钢construction(al) steel建筑钢板building sheet建筑高度building height; height of building建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning建筑工程升降机builder's lift建筑工地选择siting建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head建筑工业building industry; construction industry建筑工种building trades建筑构思architectural conception建筑构图compostion on architecture; architectural composition 建筑构造building construction建筑估价building cost estimate建筑管理architectural control建筑规程building regulations建筑规范building code建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery建筑及维护规则recommendation建筑结构building structure建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS) 建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10建筑力学architectural mechanics建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminium profile production line 建筑毛面积gross floor area建筑毛造价gross building cost建筑面积area of structure; covered area建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.)建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.)建筑模数building module建筑配景entourage of building建筑平面architectural plane; building plane建筑起重机building crane; construction-site crane建筑砌块building block建筑气候分区climate region of building建筑青铜architectural bronze建筑青铜合金architectural bronze建筑声学architectural acoustics建筑石paring stone建筑石料building stone建筑时期观念construction period concept建筑史architectural history; history of architecture建筑收进线building setback line建筑陶板architectural terra-cotta (ATC)建筑陶瓷architectural pottery建筑特色architectural feature建筑体积architectural volume; cubage建筑体积计算cubing建筑体系building system建筑体形building size建筑透视architectural perspective建筑外壳building shell建筑外形architectural appearance建筑物building; structure建筑物保险building insurance建筑物朝向direction of building建筑物基础building foundation建筑物间距distance between buildings建筑物理architectural physics; building physics建筑物缺隐building deficiency建筑物入口building entrance建筑物租约building lease建筑现场construction建筑限制building restriction建筑限制线building restiction line建筑效果architectural effect建筑型钢轧机机座structural stand建筑型式type of construction; architectural form建筑遗产architectural heritage建筑艺术architectural art建筑艺术处理artistic treatment in architecture; architectural treatment建筑艺术形式artistic form of architecture建筑用地building lot; building site; lot建筑用地规划plot planning; block planning建筑用钢铁constructional iron建筑用黄铜architectural brass建筑用木材building timber建筑用提升机service-building elevator建筑原理architectonics; architectural principle建筑造型艺术art of architectural modelling建筑占地系数coefficient of land used for buildings。
钢结构中英文(个人整理版)
钢结构中英文对照从施工规范及相关文件资料整理Leo-QQ-778468076材料钢板steel plate钢管steel plate垫板padding plate垫块backfilling地脚螺栓anchor bolt预埋螺栓embedded bolt螺母nut垫圈washer铆钉rivet螺丝钉screw高强螺栓high-strength bolt大六角头高强螺栓big hexagonal high-strength bolt型钢section steel，shaped steel自攻螺钉tapping screw波形屋面瓦wave roof tile钢丝网steel-wire mesh防腐材料anticorrosive material防火涂料fireproof paint防锈漆anticorrosive paint底漆primer面漆nominated painting构件零件part部件component构件element钢柱steel column钢柱脚steel column base钢支座steel support实腹式钢柱solid-web steel column带牛腿钢柱the steel column with bracket主梁main beam次梁secondary beam檩条purlin吊车梁crane girder系杆tie beam系梁tie beam屋架roof truss坡口groove屋盖roof system屋面板roof board，roof slab，roof plate天窗架skylight truss拱形屋架arch-shaped roof truss三角形屋架triangle roof truss梯形屋架trapezoid roof truss中拼单位intermediate assembled structure空间刚度单元space rigid unit环境温度ambient temperature预拼装test assembling连接connection螺栓连接钢构bolted steel structure摩擦型高强螺栓连接high-strength bolted friction-type connection 不焊透对接焊接partial penetrated butt weld焊透对接焊接penetrated butt weld焊钉（栓钉）焊接stud welding数据及单位抗震设计earthquake-resistant design层高storey height净高net height计算长度effective length计算高度effective height计算跨度effective span净跨net span净重net weight吨ton千克kilogram面积area立方的cubic平方（正方形的，矩形的）square容积capacity米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter微米micrometer工具及机械焊机welding machine自动焊机automatic welding machine自动埋弧焊机submerged arc automatic welding machine手动电弧焊机manual arc welding machine二氧化碳埋弧焊机CO2（carbon dioxide）shield arc welding machine 电渣焊机electro-slag welding machine焊条electrode锤子hummer力矩扳手torque spanner，torque wrench螺丝钳clamp电钻electric drill钻机driller冲击钻（电锤）electric hammer手动摇臂钻manually operated whipping driller磁力钻magnetic driller铣床milling machine碘钨灯iodine tungsten lamp安全照明灯safety flare空压机air compressor钢丝绳steel cable吊车crane（150t）履带式吊车（150t）crawler crane吊钩crane hook液压校直机hydraulic calibrator经纬仪theodolite水平仪（水准仪）gradienter，level安全防护安全网safety net安全帽helmet安全带safety belt劳保鞋hard shoes护目镜goggles防护罩shield安全手套safety gloves防护手套protective gloves绝缘工作服insulating coverall耐火工作服fire-resistance coverall耐酸工作服acid-proof working suit耳塞earplug焊接过程及焊接质量和其他除锈车间blasting workshop焊接weld焊缝welding joint焊缝质量等级quality grade of weld横向焊缝transverse weld对接焊缝butt weld缺陷defect变形deformation凹坑pit麻面pock mark夹渣slag inclusion，slag joint咬边undercut焊缝中未熔焊点non-welded welding裂缝leakage，crack气孔air hole表面瑕疵surface defect不正确焊接尺寸incorrect welding size返工rework外观质量appearance quality检测方法和试验焊缝无损检测non-destructive inspection of weld非破损检测non-destructive test射线检测ray test磁粉检测magnetic particle testing超声波检测extra-sound test放大检测法magnetic test色彩检测法color test放大镜（扩大20倍）magnifier （within 20 times magnification）破坏试验damage test物理和化学成分physical and chemical properties机械性能试验mechanical character test拉伸试验extension test弯曲试验bending test冲击试验colliding test金相测试metelloge test高强螺栓连接副set of high-strength bolt抗滑移系数slip merged of faying surface质量焊接标准welding standard误差tolerance尺寸偏差dimensional轴线grid line标高elevation，levelAA垂直度degree of gravity vertical for AA，verticalityBB 平整度degree of plainness for BB水平度level水平位置position不合格点non-compliance不合格项non-conformance相关对话句子1，These drawings are well done and complied with the requirement of the specification.这些图制作得非常好且符合规范要求。
钢结构安装方案中英对照
第八章钢结构安装方案Chapter 8 Erection Program of Structural Steel一、钢结构总体安装顺序General erection order of structural stee l三层以下钢骨柱、钢梁三层以上钢柱钢柱间次桁架主桁架次结构Steel framed column, steel girder below third floor →steel column above third floor →steel column secondary truss →main truss →secondary structure二、钢柱、次桁架安装Erection of steel column, secondary truss本工程钢柱主要分布在F02、F04周边和中间及F03，钢柱从地下一层到地上四层屋面。
三层楼面以下钢柱为钢骨外包混凝土结构，钢柱截面相对较小，重量不大，可制作成整根使用塔吊进行安装，三层楼面以上为全钢柱，钢柱截面相对较大，重量也较大，安装时根据现场塔吊起重性能进行整根安装或分段安装。
次桁架在钢柱安装完毕后进行安装，以保证钢柱稳定，次桁架使用现场塔吊进行安装。
Steel columns are mainly distributed around and at the center of F02, F04, and in F03. Steel columns steel stands from B 1 to forth floor roofing above the ground. Steel columns below the third floor are of steel framed concrete structure with smaller sectional area, not very heavy, which can be erected with tower crane after fabricated wholly. Steel columns above the third floor are of full structural steel with bigger sectional area, heavier, which can only be erected in sections or wholly with tower crane as per crane’s hoisting capacity at site. Secondary truss will be erected with tower crane at site upon the completion of column erection to ensure column’s stability.钢柱和次桁架使用现场布置的ST70/30和C70/50B塔吊进行安装，根据塔吊机械性能，有局部钢柱和次桁架塔吊无法吊装，采用分段安装。
钢结构施工方案(中英文对照)
钢结构工程施工方案Steel Structure Construction Scheme一、钢结构工程概述A brief account of steel structure work本工程为斯比克（中国)工业设备制造有限公司之汾湖新厂房项目钢结构工程。
分A-1和A-2两个单体，其中A—1屋面面积3.4万平方米，A-2屋面面积1。
5万平方米。
生产车间内设有桥式桁车，钢柱、钢梁采用焊接成型的H型钢,结构主材采用Q345B，檩条采用Z型钢，墙面采用双层压型钢板+保温棉的构造，屋面采用钢承板+保温板+柔性防水卷材的构造. The working area of steel structure work are production and warehouse halls，bicycle shed, total area is about 16500 square meter，roof pitch is 5％, eave height 13。
75M. There will be 6 8t bridge traveling cranes in production hall，welding H-section steel column and beam, structural main material is Q345B, cold bending sheet steel Z—purlin，wall and roof cladding are double—skin pressed steel sheet and thermal insulation wool.二、钢结构工程的特点Characteristic of steel structure work1、该工程单坡最大跨度为18m，钢柱高度大，单榀框架的平面外刚度极小，吊装过程中做好保证结构平面外的稳定作为安全技术控制的重点。
The single span of the work is 18m, the height of steel column is large, single frame plane external rigidity is very small，so the key point of safety technical control is to guarantee the stability outside the structural plane.2、厂房最大连续24跨，长度方向252m，制作安装时应注意误差累计,做好测量控制点，保证整个厂房的安装精度。
钢结构施工程序(中英)
CONTENTS目录1.0 SCOPE 范围2.0 SPECIFICATIONS,CODES AND STANDARDS规格、规范和标准3.0 INSTALLATION OF STEEL STRUCTURE 钢结构的管架安装4.0 PREFABRICATION、INSTALLATION AND PAINTING FOR LADDERS、PLATFORMS OFEQUIPMENT设备梯子、平台预制、安装和刷漆5.0 STRUCTURE STEEL BUILDING钢结构建筑物6.0 QUALITY RECORDS AND INSPECTION REPORTS质量记录和检查报告7.0 REVISION NOTES修订1.0 SCOPE 范围This Procedure shall apply to installation and painting of steel structures, prefabrication, installation and painting of stairs/ladders and platforms of equipment.本程序用于钢结构安装和刷漆、设备梯子、平台的预制、安装和刷漆。
2.0 Specifications, Codes and Standards规范、规范和标准SP-8310-7000-0006 SPECIFICATION FOR STEEL STRUCTURE SITE ERECTIONSP-8310-7000-0005 ; “Steel Structures - Shop Fabrication”SP-8440-7100-0001; ”Specification for Painting”SP-8440-7100-0002 ; “Painting cycle”GB/T1231-91: Technical Code for the High Strength Hexagon Bolts, Nuts,Washers applied to Steel StructureJGJ81-2002: Specification for Welding of Steel StructureJGJ82-91: Specification of Design, Construction and Acceptance for High-Strength Bolt Connection of Steel StructureGB50205-2001: Code for Construction and Acceptance of Steel StructuresMaterial Handling, Delivering and Storage Procedure材料装卸及发放程序In cases where more than one code, regulation or standard apply to the same condition, the most stringent shall be followed. In the event of a conflict between this specification and other specifications or correspondence, TCM shall be consulted and a ruling, in writing, shall be obtained before any work is started.当一个工程内容适用几个规范标准，则施工时将遵守最严格的一个，如果规范之间发生冲突，则任何工作启动之前，将同TCM协商，并得到TCM的书面裁决。
钢结构术语中英文对照
钢结构术语中英文对照强度strength承载能力load—carrying capacity脆断brittle fracture强度标准值characteristic value of strength强度设计值design value of strength一阶弹性分析first order elastic analysis阶弹性分析second order elastic analysis屈曲buckling腹板屈曲后强度post—buckling strength of web plate通用高厚normalizde web slenderness整体稳定overall stability有效宽度effective width有效宽度系数effective width factor长细比slenderness ratio换算长细比equivalent slenderness ratio支撑力nodal bracing force无支撑纯框架unbraced frame强支撑框架frame braced with strong bracing system弱支撑框架frame braced with weak bracing system摇摆柱leaning column柱腹板节点域panel zone of column web球形钢支座spherical steel bearing橡胶支座couposite rubber and steel support主管chord member支管bracing member隙节点gap joint搭接节点overlap joint平面管节点uniplanar joint空间管节点multiplanar joint组合构件built—up member钢与混凝土组合梁composite steel and concrete beamAacceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材against slip coefficient between frictionsurface of high—strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall or column砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timbercompression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain ofreinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structuralmember 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timberbending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steelmember 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structuralmember 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquakeresistant structure抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋Bbackfilling plate 垫板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮batten plate 缀板beam 次梁bearing plate 支承板bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋bent—up steel bar 弯起钢筋board 板材bolt 螺栓bolted connection 钢结构螺栓连接bolted joint 木结构螺栓连接bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构bow 顺弯breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度building structural materials 建筑结构材料building structural unit 建筑结构单元building structure 建筑结构built-up steel column 格构式钢柱bundled tube structure 成束筒结构burn-through 烧穿butt connection 对接butt joint 对接butt weld 对接焊缝Ccalculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点calculation of load-carrying capacity ofmember 构件承载能力计算camber of structural member 结构构件起拱cantilever beam 挑梁cavitation 孔洞characteriseic value of live load on floor orroof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值characteristic value of concrete compressivestrength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值characteristic value of concrete tensilestrength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值characteristic value of cubic concretecompressive strength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值characteristic value of horizontal crane load吊车水平荷载标准值characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值characteristic value of permanent action 永久作用标准值characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值characteristic value of strength of steel bar钢筋强度标准值characteristic value of uniformly distributedlive load 均布活标载标准值characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值chimney 烟囱circular double—layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索circular single—layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索circumferential weld 环形焊缝clear height 净高cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝cold—formed thin-walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢cold—formed thin-walled steel structure 冷弯薄壁型钢结构cold-rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋column bracing 柱间支撑combination value of live load on floor orroof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值compaction 密实度compliance control 合格控制composite floor system 组合楼盖composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板composite roof truss 组合屋架compostle member 组合构件compound stirrup 复合箍筋compression member with large eccentricity 大偏心受压构件compression member with small eccentricity 小偏心受压构件compressive strength at an angle with slopeof grain 斜纹承压强度compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计connecting plate 连接板connection 连接connections of steel structure 钢结构连接connections of timber structure 木结构连接consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度constant cross—section column 等截面柱construction and examination concentratedload 施工和检修集中荷载continuous weld 连续焊缝core area of section 截面核芯面积core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀coupled wall 连肢墙coupler 连接器coupling wall—beam 连梁coupling wall-column..。
上海乙烯裂解装置安装工程钢结构工程施工方案中英文互译
1 钢结构施工方案 Construction Procedure for Steel Structure 1.1 概述 General1.1.1工程概况 Project Introduction上海乙烯裂解装置安装工程标段Ⅰ共有钢结构约5819吨，主要工程量详见表1.1-1，包括装置内区域间管廊结构、设备框架结构、设备附属结构及其它零星结构，主要钢结构全部由H型钢柱和钢梁构成，采用大六角头高强度螺栓连接。
There is total 5819 tons steel structure in Shanghai ethylene cracking plant installation work package I. The main amounts of works please see the following table 1.1-1. It includes pipe rack between units of project, steel support frames for equipment, accessory steel structure of equipment & other little structural steel. All the main steel structures are made of H-shape columns and beams. They are connected by heavy hexagon steel bolts and nuts.钢结构工程量一览表表1.1-1Schedule of Amount of Steel Structure WorksTable 1.1-1钢结构安装工程的主要工作内容包括材料检验、构件预制与安装、构件防腐与防火施工以及焊缝无损检测等。
The main works of structural steel installation include materials inspection, member prefabrication, member preservation and fire prevention and NDT of welding etc.本工程实行工厂化作业，钢结构预制将根据合同条件及、建设单位的要求全部在施工生产暂设的结构加工场区进行；安装施工时，根据结构柱基础移交进度情况，统筹安排钢结构预制安装进程，总体原则是：优先进行管廊结构的安装，后进行钢框架的安装，对妨碍大型设备运输、吊装的钢结构可依据现场进度情况适当推迟，以确保乙烯裂解装置总体进度计划实施。
钢结构屋顶安装方案中英文对照
Method Statement for Roof Steel Structure Installation 钢结构屋顶安装方案（指导施工）英文1.Roof Steel Structure IntroductionThe roof steel structure elements includes the the steel truss、secondary "H" beams、corrugated steel profile sheet-concrete composite slab. And the steel structure system showing as following figure:Figure 1This method statement includes the drawings and code reference,structure element descriptions,equipment and tools,steel truss installation procedures,QA/QC,non-destructive testing ,HSE. And now we take the swimming pool steel structure roof system as the sample to introduce the installation method.2.Drawings and code reference2.1Drawings reference：19AH03M-J2-49g2/53g2/54g2/19AH03M-J2-57g1~65g1.2.2Code reference：GB50205-2001《Code for acceptance of construction quality of steel structure》3.Structure Element Descriptions3.1Steel TrussThe span of steel truss is 25.8m and is divided into three parts which has been fabricated at factory. The site installation includes the assembly of three parts by welding and hoisting the assembly steel truss to connect to the concrete corbel by the embedded bolt .Figure 23.2Secondary “H” beamsAs our design ,we take the HN450*200*9*14 as the secondary “H” beam ,most of them connects to the main steel truss by the bolt and the balance of them connect to the concrete structure by welding to the embedded steel plate at the axis 1-2. The connection showing as following figure:Figure 33.3Corrugated steel profile sheet-concrete composite slabThe corrugated steel profile sheet will be fixed to the secondary “H” beams by the shear stud and the reinforcement will be erected after the completion of the installation of profile sheet. Then the concrete will be poured.4.Equipment and ToolsTower Crane Mobile Crane(25t)Chain block (10t/5t)Lifting Belt(5t/3t)Wire rope Wire rope clip()Pully(3t)“D” shackles(10t) Shear stud ARC welding machine Welding machine5.Installation Procedures5.1The base plate level and the center line of the truss shall be marked based on the reference datum and coordinate points ,all the location and level shall be marked as per approved drawings.5.2 Install the assembly platform which made of the “U”(120*60*6mm) channel and the “U” channel also be used as the separate steel truss transportation rail,the separate steel truss will be moved to the design axis location by chain block on the transportation rail showing as the following figure .5.3 After three separate steel truss be moved to the design axis location , the site measurement to be taken and the truss length to be confirmed before the assembly ,the separate parts shall be assemble on platform at site to joint the truss as one unit by maintaining the level and measurement .5.4 Hoisting the joint steel truss by chain block showing as following sketch5.5 After the installation of the steel truss,the secondary “H” beams will be erected to the truss and connected by the blot.The “H” beams will be lifted by the tower crane or chain block.5.6 After the completion of the erection of the “H” beams ,the corrugated steel profile sheet be fixed to the “H” beams by the shear stud . And the shear stud will be welded by the special ARC stud welding machine.6.QA/QC under the standard GB50205-2001 <Code for acceptance of construction quality of steel structure>6.1Check the surface of the truss in a same level ,dimension and then tack weld to be done.6.2The weld surface to be cleaned properly and ensure free from any particles like oil,grease,etc.6.3The joints to be properly arrested to withstand heat formation during the welding and to resist any deformation.6.4Welding to done at the perfectly aligned ,arrested joints.6.5After the completion of the welding,remove the welding spatter and confirm there will be no defects of cracks ,undercut,fusion,exceeded slag-lines,roof gaps.In case of need of repairs these will be done according to approved procedures and double of ultrasonic examination.6.6Anti-rust painting will be applied to the welding joint area after the welding inspection.7.Non-Destructive Testing (NDT)7.1Visual test will be done before,during and after the welding process to control the weldingquality.7.2The Ultrasonic test which can be available will be arrange for the steel truss welding .The diagnostic wave enters into the materials,the graphical and parametric readings will show the nature of the welding quality.7.3After the ARC welding for the shear stud, the hammer impact test will be arranged to check the welding quality , the work can be accepted if there is no crack after the hammer impact.7.4Magnetic particle test (MPT) will be used to detect surface or subsurface discontinuities during the construction progress when the the apparatus can be available at site. Otherwise ,the Ultrasonic will be arranged to confirm the quality of completed welding.7.5 All the test will be done under the witness of the Employer’s representatives .8.Storage8.1Every effort will be made to the keep steel work that is stacked clean and free from water collection and to ensure that is adequately supported.8.2All provisions will be taken to ensure that damage from corrosion or handling is kept to a minimum be the use of appropriate slings and skids.9.Paint Treatment9.1After the inspect of the welding joint and confirm the quality ,polish the welding joint to remove the welding particles , surface oil and then apply the anti-rust primer paint and surface painting.9.2The steel structure will be members will be applied by the non-expansion fire protection paint 20mm with fire standing 2.0 hours. And the method statement will be submitted separately for engineer’s review and approval.10.R ecordsAll inspections and test records will be retained for a minimum period of five years,or longer if required by the contract.8.HSE8.1 Tool box meeting will be arranged for the erection team to point out potential danger during the hoisting、welding、and erection.8.2 The site safety engineer will be on duty during the steel structure elements lifting.8.3 All the temporary support system and equipment has been confirmed by the designer to promise the safety during the installation and avoid the overload.。
钢结构安装方案(中英)
目录 Contents1. 定义DEFINITION2. 工程概况PROJET GENERAL3. 编制依据和要求REFERENCE DOCUMENT4. 施工程序SEQUENCE OF WORK5. 安装方法ERECTION METHODⅠ) 准备工作PREPARATION OF WORKⅡ) 基础及材料验收FOUNDATION AND MATERIAL ACCEPTANCEⅢ) 钢结构的安装STEEL STRUCTURE ERECTIONⅣ) 钢结构找正ALIGNMENT OF STEEL STRUCTUREⅤ) 螺栓紧固TITHING OF BOLTSⅥ) 非收缩性灌浆NON-SHRINK GROUTINGⅦ) 钢结构焊接STEEL STRUCTUREWELDINGⅧ) 补漆TOUCH-UP PAINTINGⅨ) 质量保证措施QUALITY ASSURANCE MEASURESⅩ) 施工安全措施SAFETY PRECAUTION6 吊装方法LIFTING STUDYⅠ) 吊装重量WEIGHT OF LIFTING MATERIALSⅡ) 吊装图LIFTING DRA WINGⅢ) 吊装索具LIFTING TACKLESⅣ) 吊车起重载荷CRANE CAPACITY CHART7 工具和重型设备TOOLS & HEAVY EQUIPMENTⅠ)劳动力组织安排LABOR ARRANGEMENTⅡ)工具动员计划TOOLS/EQUIPMENT TO BE USEDⅢ)重型机械设备动员计划HEA VY EQUIPMENT/LIFTING MACHINES TO BE USED Ⅳ)个人防护用品PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) TO BE USED8. 安全工作分析表JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS WORK SHEET9. 安全风险分析RISK ASSESSMENT钢结构安装方案METHOD STATEMENT FOR STEEL STRUCTURE ERECTION1 定义DEFINITIONThis method statement is applicable for all steel structure erection within area B10 and B20, include main pipe rack、compressor shelter、equipment structure、equipment platform and miscellaneous steel structure.此方案仅限于B10、B20区域钢结构安装，包括管廊、压缩机厂房、设备结构、设备平台和其他钢结构。
钢结构术语中英文对照
钢结构术语中英文对照强度strength承载能力load-carrying capacity脆断brittle fracture强度标准值characteristic value of strength强度设计值design value of strength一阶弹性分析first order elastic analysis阶弹性分析second order elastic analysis屈曲buckling腹板屈曲后强度post-buckling strength of web plate通用高厚normalizde web slenderness整体稳定overall stability有效宽度effective width有效宽度系数effective width factor长细比slenderness ratio换算长细比equivalent slenderness ratio支撑力nodal bracing force无支撑纯框架unbraced frame强支撑框架frame braced with strong bracing system弱支撑框架frame braced with weak bracing system摇摆柱leaning column柱腹板节点域panel zone of column web球形钢支座spherical steel bearing橡胶支座couposite rubber and steel support主管chord member支管bracing member隙节点gap joint搭接节点overlap joint平面管节点uniplanar joint空间管节点multiplanar joint组合构件built-up member钢与混凝土组合梁composite steel and concrete beamAacceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材against slip coefficient between frictionsurface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall or column砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timbercompression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain ofreinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structuralmember 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timberbending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steelmember 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structuralmember 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquakeresistant structure抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch-shaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋Bbackfilling plate 垫板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮batten plate 缀板beam 次梁bearing plate 支承板bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋board 板材bolt 螺栓bolted connection 钢结构螺栓连接bolted joint 木结构螺栓连接bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构bow 顺弯breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度building structural materials 建筑结构材料building structural unit 建筑结构单元building structure 建筑结构built-up steel column 格构式钢柱bundled tube structure 成束筒结构burn-through 烧穿butt connection 对接butt joint 对接butt weld 对接焊缝Ccalculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点calculation of load-carrying capacity ofmember 构件承载能力计算camber of structural member 结构构件起拱cantilever beam 挑梁cavitation 孔洞characteriseic value of live load on floor orroof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值characteristic value of concrete compressivestrength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值characteristic value of concrete tensilestrength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值characteristic value of cubic concretecompressive strength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值characteristic value of horizontal crane load吊车水平荷载标准值characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值characteristic value of permanent action 永久作用标准值characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值characteristic value of strength of steel bar钢筋强度标准值characteristic value of uniformly distributedlive load 均布活标载标准值characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值chimney 烟囱circular double-layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索circular single-layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索circumferential weld 环形焊缝clear height 净高cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝cold-formed thin-walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢cold-formed thin-walled steel structure 冷弯薄壁型钢结构cold-rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋column bracing 柱间支撑combination value of live load on floor orroof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值compaction 密实度compliance control 合格控制composite floor system 组合楼盖composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板composite roof truss 组合屋架compostle member 组合构件compound stirrup 复合箍筋compression member with large eccentricity 大偏心受压构件compression member with small eccentricity 小偏心受压构件compressive strength at an angle with slopeof grain 斜纹承压强度compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中conceptual earthquake-resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计connecting plate 连接板connection 连接connections of steel structure 钢结构连接connections of timber structure 木结构连接consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度constant cross-section column 等截面柱construction and examination concentratedload 施工和检修集中荷载continuous weld 连续焊缝core area of section 截面核芯面积core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀coupled wall 连肢墙coupler 连接器coupling wall-beam 连梁coupling wall-column... 墙肢coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度cover plate 盖板covered electrode 焊条crack 裂缝crack resistance 抗裂度crack width 裂缝宽度crane girder 吊车梁crane load 吊车荷载creep of concrete 混凝土徐变crook 横弯cross beam 井字梁cup 翘弯curved support 弧形支座Ddeformation analysis 变形验算degree of gravity vertical for structure orstructural member 结构构件垂直度degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度depth of compression zone 受压区高度depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度design of building structures 建筑结构设计design value of earthquake-resistant strengthof materials 材料抗震强度设计值design value of load-carrying capacity ofmembers 构件承载能力设计值designations 0f steel 钢材牌号designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值destructive test 破损试验detailing reintorcement 构造配筋detailing requirements 构造要求diamonding 菱形变形diaphragm 横隔板dimensional errors 尺寸偏差distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数double component concrete column 双肢柱dowelled joint 销连接down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱ductile frame 延性框架dynamic design 动态设计Eearthquake-resistant design 抗震设计earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积effective depth of section 截面有效高度effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt 螺栓或高强度螺栓有效直径effective height 计算高度effective length 计算长度effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度effective length of nail 钉有效长度effective span 计算跨度effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板elastically supported continuous girder 弹性支座连续梁elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量elongation rate 伸长率embeded parts 预埋件enhanced coefficient of local bearingstrength of materials 局部抗压强度提高系数equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比equivalent uniformly distributed live load 等效均布活荷载etlectlve cross-section area of high-strengthbolt 高强度螺栓的有效截面积ettectlve cross-section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积euler's critical load 欧拉临界力euler's critical stress 欧拉临界应力Ffiller plate 填板门fillet weld 角焊缝finger joint 指接fish eye 白点fish-belly beam 角腹式梁fissure 裂缝flexible connection 柔性连接flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度floor plate 楼板floor system 楼盖four sides(edgessupported plate 四边支承板frame structure 框架结构frame tube structure 单框筒结构frame tube structure 框架-简体结构frame with sidesway 有侧移框架frame without sidesway 无侧移框架frange plate 翼缘板friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度function of acceptance 验收函数Ggang nail plate joint 钉板连接grider 主梁grip 夹具grith weld 环形焊缝groove 坡口gusset plate 节点板Hhanger 吊环hanging steel bar 吊筋heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓high-strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓high-strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接high-strength bolted friction-type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high-strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support 铰轴支座hinged connection 铰接hlngeless arch 无铰拱hollow brick 空心砖hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率honeycomb 蜂窝hook 弯钩hoop 箍筋hot-rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋hot-rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢hunched beam 加腋梁Iimpact toughness 冲击韧性impermeability 抗渗性inclined section 斜截面inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋incomplete penetration 未焊透incomplete tusion 未溶合incompletely filled groove 未焊满indented wire 刻痕钢丝influence coefficient for load-bearingcapacity of compressionmember 受压构件承载能力影响系数influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数initial control 初步控制inspection for properties of glue used instructural member 结构用胶性能检验inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验integral prefabricated prestressed concreteslab-column structure整体预应力板柱结构intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋intermittent weld 断续焊缝Jjoint of reinforcement 钢筋接头Kkey joint 键连接kinetic design 动态设计knot 节子(木节)Llaced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)lacing bar 缀条lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap connectlon 叠接(搭接)lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构large-form cocrete structure 大模板结构lateral bending 侧向弯曲lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度lateral displacement stiffness of structure 结构侧移刚度lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸length of shear plane 剪面长度lift-slab structure 升板结构limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值limiting value for total height of masonrystructure 砌体结构总高度限值linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数lintel 过梁load bearing wall 承重墙load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力load-carrying capacity per high-strength holt单个高强螺桂承载能力load-carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝losses of prestress 预应力损失lump material 块体Mmain axis 强轴main beam 主梁major axis 强轴manual welding 手工焊接manufacture control 生产控制mechanical properties of materials 材料力学性能melt-thru 烧穿method of sampling 抽样方法minor axls 弱轴modified coefficient for allowable ratio ofheight to sectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 顺纹弹性模量moisture content 含水率moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数monitor frame 天窗架mortar 砂浆multi-defence system of earthquake-resistantbuilding 多道设防抗震建筑multi-tube supported suspended structure 多筒悬挂结构Nnailed joint 钉连接net height 净高net span 净跨度non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验non-destructive test 非破损检验non-load-bearingwall 非承重墙non-uniform cross-section beam 变截面粱non-uniformly distributed strain coefficientof longitudinal tensile reinforcement纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normal concrete 普通混凝土normal section 正截面notch and tooth joint 齿连接number of sampling 抽样数量Oobligue section 斜截面oblique-angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝one-way reinforced(or prestressedconcreteslab 单向板open web roof truss 空腹屋架ordinary concrete 普通混凝土ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度over-all stability reduction coefficient ofsteel beam 钢梁整体稳定系数overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算Ppadding plate 垫板partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝partition 非承重墙penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝percentage of reinforcement 配筋率pilastered wall 带壁柱墙pit 凹坑pith 髓心plain concrete structure 素混凝土结构plane hypothesis 平截面假定plane structure 平面结构plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架plank 板材plastic adaption coefficient of cross-section截面塑性发展系数plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计plastic hinge 塑性铰plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concretemember in tensile zone受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数plate-like space frame 干板型网架plate-like space truss 平板型网架plug weld 塞焊缝plywood 胶合板pockmark 麻面polygonal top-chord roof truss 多边形屋架post-tensioned prestressed concrete structure后张法预应力混凝土结构precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件prefabricated concrete structure 装配式混凝土结构presetting time 初凝时间prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构prestressed tendon 预应力筋pre-tensioned prestressed concrete structure 先张法预应力混凝土结构primary control 初步控制production control 生产控制properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能property of building structural materials 建筑结构材料性能purlin 檩条Qquality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验quasi-permanent value of live load on flooror roof 楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值Rradial check 辐裂ratio of axial compressive force to axialcompressive ultimate capacity of section 轴压比ratio of height to sectional thickness ofwall or column 砌体墙柱高、厚比ratio of reinforcement 配筋率ratio of shear span to effective depth ofsection 剪跨比redistribution of internal force 内力重分布reducing coefficient of compressive strengthin sloping grain for bolted connection 螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷载折减系数reducing coefficient of shearing strength fornotch and tooth connection齿连接抗剪强度降低系数regular earthquake-resistant building 规则抗震建筑reinforcement ratio 配筋率reinforcement ratio per unit volume 体积配筋率relaxation of prestressed tendon 预应筋松弛representative value of gravity load 重力荷载代表值resistance to abrasion 耐磨性resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性resistance to water penetration 抗渗性reveal of reinforcement 露筋right-angle filletweld 直角角焊缝rigid analysis scheme 刚性方案rigid connection 刚接rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙rigid zone 刚域rigid-elastic analysis scheme 刚弹性方案rigidity of section 截面刚度rigidly supported continous girder 刚性支座连续梁ring beam 圈梁rivet 铆钉riveted connecction 铆钉连接riveted steel beam 铆接钢梁riveted steel girder 铆接钢梁riveted steel structure 铆接钢结构rolle rsupport 滚轴支座rolled steel beam 轧制型钢梁roof board 屋面板roof bracing system 屋架支撑系统roof girder 屋面梁roof plate 屋面板roof slab 屋面板roof system 屋盖roof truss 屋架round wire 光圆钢丝Ssafety classes of building structures 建筑结构安全等级safetybolt 保险螺栓saw-tooth joint failure 齿缝破坏scarf joint 斜搭接seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管seamless steel tube 无缝钢管second moment of area of tranformed section 换算截面惯性矩second order effect due to displacement 挠曲二阶效应secondary axis 弱轴secondary beam 次粱section modulus of transformed section 换算截面模量section steel 型钢semi-automatic welding 半自动焊接separated steel column 分离式钢柱setting time 凝结时间shake 环裂shaped steel 型钢shapefactorofwindload 风荷载体型系数shear plane 剪面shearing rigidity of section 截面剪变刚度shearing stiffness of member 构件抗剪刚度short stiffener 短加劲肋short term rigidity of member 构件短期刚度shrinkage 干缩shrinkage of concrete 混凝干收缩silos 贮仓skylight truss 天窗架slab 楼板slab-column structure 板柱结构slag inclusion 夹渣sloping grain 斜纹slump 坍落度snow reference pressure 基本雪压solid-web steel column 实腹式钢柱space structure 空间结构space suspended cable 悬索spacing of bars 钢筋间距spacing of rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙间距spacing of stirrup legs 箍筋肢距spacing of stirrups 箍筋间距specified concrete 特种混凝上spiral stirrup 螺旋箍筋spiral weld 螺旋形焊缝split ringjoint 裂环连接square pyramid space grids 四角锥体网架stability calculation 稳定计算stability reduction coefficient of axiallyloaded compression 轴心受压构件稳定系数stair 楼梯static analysis scheme of building 房屋静力汁算方案static design 房屋静力汁算方案statically determinate structure 静定结构statically indeterminate structure 超静定结构sted 钢材steel bar 钢筋steel column component 钢柱分肢steel columnbase 钢柱脚steel fiber reinforced concrete structure 钢纤维混凝土结构steel hanger 吊筋steel mesh reinforced brick masonry member 方格网配筋砖砌体构件steel pipe 钢管steel plate 钢板steel plateelement 钢板件steel strip 钢带steel support 钢支座steel tie 拉结钢筋steel tie bar for masonry 砌体拉结钢筋steel tube 钢管steel tubular structure 钢管结构steel wire 钢丝stepped column 阶形柱stiffener 加劲肋stiffness of structural member 构件刚度stiffness of transverse wall 横墙刚度stirrup 箍筋storev height 层高straight-line joint failure 通缝破坏straightness of structural member 构件乎直度strand 钢绞线strength classes of masonry units 块体强度等级strength classes of mortar 砂浆强度等级strength classes of structural steel 钢材强度等级strength classes(grades of prestressed tendon预应力筋强度等级strength classes(grades of steel bar 普通钢筋强度等级strength of structural timber parallel tograin 木材顺纹强度strongaxis 强轴structural system composed of bar 杆系结构structural system composed of plate 板系结构structural wall 结构墙superposed reinforced concrete flexuralmember 叠合式混凝土受弯构件suspended crossed cable net 双向正交索网结构suspended structure 悬挂结构swirl grain 涡纹Ttensile(compressive) rigidity of section 截面拉伸(压缩刚度)tensile(compressive) stiffness of member 构件抗拉(抗压刚度)tensile(ultimate) strength of steel 钢材抗拉(极限强度)test for properties of concrete structuralmembers 构件性能检验thickness of concrete cover 混凝土保护层厚度thickness of mortarat bed joint 水平灰缝厚度thin shell 薄壳three hinged arch 三铰拱tie bar 拉结钢筋tie beam 系梁tie tod 系杆tied framework 绑扎骨架tor-shear type high-strength bolt 扭剪型高强度螺栓torsional rigidity of section 截面扭转刚度torsional stiffness of member 构件抗扭刚度total breadth of structure 结构总宽度total height of structure 结构总高度total length of structure 结构总长度transmission length of prestress 预应力传递长度transverse horizontal bracing 横向水平支撑transverse stiffener 横向加劲肋transverse weld 横向焊缝transversely distributed steelbar 横向分布钢筋trapezoid roof truss 梯形屋架triangular pyramid space grids 三角锥体网架triangular roof truss 三角形屋架trussed arch 椽架trussed rafter 桁架拱tube in tube structure 筒中筒结构tube structure 简体结构twist 扭弯two hinged arch 双铰拱Uunbonded prestressed concrete structure 无粘结预应力混凝土结构undercut 咬边uniform cross-section beam 等截面粱upper flexible and lower rigid complexmultistorey building 上柔下刚多层房屋upper rigid lower flexible complexmultistorey building 上刚下柔多层房屋Vvalue of decompression prestress 预应力筋消压预应力值value of effective prestress 预应筋有效预应力值verification of serviceability limit states 正常使用极限状态验证verification of ultimate limit states 承载能极限状态验证vertical bracing 竖向支撑vierendal roof truss 空腹屋架visual examination of structural member 构件外观检查visual examination of structural steel member钢构件外观检查visual examination of weld 焊缝外观检查Wwall beam 墙梁wall frame 壁式框架wall-slab structure 墙板结构warping 翘曲warping rigidity of section 截面翘曲刚度water retentivity of mortar 砂浆保水性water tower 水塔water／cement ratio 水灰比weak axis 弱轴weak region of earthquake-resistant building 抗震建筑薄弱部位web plate 腹板weld 焊缝weld crack 焊接裂纹weld defects 焊接缺陷weld roof 焊根weld toe 焊趾weldability of steel bar 钢筋可焊性welded framework 焊接骨架welded steel beam 焊接钢梁welded steel girder 焊接钢梁welded steel pipe 焊接钢管welded steel strueture 焊接钢结构welding connection 焊缝连接welding flux 焊剂welding rod 焊条welding wire 焊丝wind fluttering factor 风振系数wind reference pressure 基本风压wind-resistant column 抗风柱Yyield strength (yield point) of steel 钢筋屈服强度(屈服点)。
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钢结构工程施工方案Steel Structure Construction Scheme一、钢结构工程概述A brief account of steel structure work本工程为斯比克（中国）工业设备制造有限公司之汾湖新厂房项目钢结构工程。
分A-1和A-2两个单体，其中A-1屋面面积3.4万平方米，A-2屋面面积1.5万平方米。
生产车间内设有桥式桁车，钢柱、钢梁采用焊接成型的H型钢，结构主材采用Q345B，檩条采用Z型钢，墙面采用双层压型钢板+保温棉的构造，屋面采用钢承板+保温板+柔性防水卷材的构造。
The working area of steel structure work are production and warehouse halls, bicycle shed, total area is about 16500 square meter, roof pitch is 5%, eave height 13.75M. There will be 6 8t bridge traveling cranes in production hall, welding H-section steel column and beam, structural main material is Q345B, cold bending sheet steel Z-purlin, wall and roof cladding are double-skin pressed steel sheet and thermal insulation wool.二、钢结构工程的特点Characteristic of steel structure work1、该工程单坡最大跨度为18m，钢柱高度大，单榀框架的平面外刚度极小，吊装过程中做好保证结构平面外的稳定作为安全技术控制的重点。
The single span of the work is 18m, the height of steel column is large, single frame plane external rigidity is very small, so the key point of safety technical control is to guarantee the stability outside the structural plane.2、厂房最大连续24跨，长度方向252m，制作安装时应注意误差累计，做好测量控制点，保证整个厂房的安装精度。
Take out 6 steel columns from grid line 9~14 in the production building, instead of 52.5m space truss as trimmer beam to support the upper structure and crane load, the installation of the space truss is a difficulty point of this work.三、施工现场总平面布置方案施工现场平面布置方案大体与土建单位一致，在土建单位搭设的临时设施内进行钢结构安装。
三、钢构件的制作Fabrication of steel structural members（一）、制作前的技术准备Technical preparations prior fabrication1、钢结构制作前必须熟悉设计的施工图，了解设计要求，并审核图纸，根据蓝图编制加工制作图，并在得到原设计部门的认可后方可进行备料加工。
Study and check the design working drawing before fabrication, make shop drawing and get approval from designer then prepare material for fabrication.2、根据构件类型、数量、用材制定加工计划和加工程序。
Make a plan and program for fabrication as per the type, quantity and material of the structural members.3、编制施工工艺和技术措施，以及对加工用的设备制定检查维护计划，使机械设备处于良好状态。
Write construction techniques and technical measures, and the equipment regular examine and maintain plan, keep the machinery in good condition.（二）、主材采购计划Material requirements:1、对工程用的材料应进行选定和确认。
Select and confirm the material for the project.2、各种材料均应有质量证明书和出厂合格证。
若有疑议则应按国家有关标准的规定进行抽样检验，经检验合格后方可批量使用。
All kinds of material should be with quality guarantee and ex-factory certificate. If there is any doubt, sampling examination should be taken according to relevant national standard, only when passed the examination material in batches can be used.3、钢材表面锈蚀等级应符合现行国家标准《涂装前表面锈蚀等级和除锈等级》规定。
Rust degree of steel surface should conform to the present national standard <rust and rust removal degree before painting>.4、连接材料(焊条、焊丝、焊剂)、高强度螺栓等，以及涂料(底漆和面漆等)均应具有出厂质量合格证书，并应符合设计的要求和国家现行有关标准的规定.Jointing material (welding rod, solder, flux), high strength bolt, and coating( under coat and top coating) should be with ex-factory quality certificate and conform to the design and national standard.5、严禁使用药皮脱落或焊芯生锈的焊条、受潮结块或已熔烧过的焊剂以及锈蚀、碰伤或混批的高强度螺栓。
If the skin of welding rod is peeled off or the core is rust, welding flux is wetting and agglomerating or melting, the high strength bolt is rust/damaged or taken from different batches, these materials are strictly prohibited.6、防腐油漆应符合设计要求和有关标准的规定，并应有产品质量合格证书及使用说明。
Anti-corrosion paint should conform to the design and relevant standard, and with quality certificate and operation instruction.（三）设备及工具等准备Equipment and tool preparation1、对加工制作使用的设备应事先检查，进行必要的维护。
Check and maintain the fabricating equipment in advance.2、对加工制作使用的工具和计量工具应具有相当的精度，并定期送计量检测部门进行检测标定。
The fabricating tools and measuring instrument should be with certain accuracy, and be examined and marked by the measurement testing department regularly.3、焊工必须具有上岗证，且应做符合其证书规定范围的工作。
凡停焊时间超过半年以上时，应重新考试合格才可上岗操作。
Welder should bearing the qualification certificate, and do the work within the scope stipulated in certificate. If the welding work stopped more than 6 months, the welder should be re-examined and passed the examination.（四）、钢结构制作工艺要点Key points of steel structural member fabrication四、钢结构安装方法Steel structure installation method(一)、安装前准备工作Preparations prior to installation根据钢结构安装工程要求，在钢结构安装前，必须对安装现场进行了解、场地已清理，吊装道路应通畅坚实，施工电源已明确，并做好如下工作：As per the requirement of steel structure installation, before installation work started, it is need to check and clear the site, insure the access for hoisting is smooth and firm, and construction power is ready, the following works are also need to do simultaneously:1、对各组预埋螺栓进行了水平高度、轴线偏移等进行测量，并与土建施工单位做好书面交接记录。