现在完成时态练习
现在完成时专练100题及答案
现在完成时专练100题及答案第一部分:填空题1.I ________ (live) in this city for five years.2.We ________ (visit) the museum twice this month.3.She ________ (not finish) her homework yet.4.They ________ (already leave) for the airport.5.How long ________ you ________ (study) English?6.The bus ________ (just arrive) at the station.7.By the time we arrived, they ________ (already eat) all the food.8.My sister ________ (not see) that movie before.9.He ________ (travel) to many countries in his life.10.________ you ever ________ (try) sushi before?答案:1.have lived2.have visited3.hasn’t finished4.have already left5.have, studied6.has just arrived7.had already eaten8.hasn’t seen9.has traveled10.Have, tried第二部分:改错题1.I have eat lunch already.2.She has writes a book.3.We have see that movie last night.4.He has been to Paris twice.5.They have visited Japan never.答案:1.I have eaten lunch already.2.She has written a book.3.We have seen that movie last night.4.He has been to Paris twice.5.They have never visited Japan.第三部分:选择题1.I _____ bought a new car.a)justb)alreadyc)yet2.She _____ seen that movie before.a)alreadyb)neverc)just3._____ you finished your homework?a)Haveb)Doc)Are4.They _____ been to this restaurant.a)haveb)hasc)had5.We _____ bought new clothes for the party.a)hasb)havec)had6.He _____ left for work yet.a)alreadyb)notc)just7._____ she ever been to China?a)Haveb)Hasc)Did8.I _____ visited my grandparents last weekend.a)haveb)hasc)had9.We _____ finished our project by next week.a)haveb)hasc)will10.They _____ traveled to Europe before.a)haveb)haven’tc)has答案:a)justa)alreadya)Havea)haveb)haveb)notb)Hasa)havec)willa)have第四部分:连线题1.I have been to Paris.2.She has already finished her work.3.We have lived in this house for ten years.4.They have never seen snow before.5.He has just started a new job.6.You have visited China, haven’t you?7.Have they ever been to Australia?8.Has he ever met the president?9.Have you ever tried sushi?10.We have traveled to many different countries.答案:g)Have you ever tried sushi?e)You have visited China, haven’t you?a)I have been to Paris.j)They have never seen snow before.d)They have lived in this house for ten years.i)She has already finished her work.c)We have traveled to many different countries.h)Have they ever been to Australia?b)Has he ever met the president?f)He has just started a new job.结论通过这个现在完成时的练习题集,我们可以更好地理解和掌握现在完成时的用法。
现在完成时态练习题
现在完成时态练习题现在完成时态是英语中的一种重要时态,用来表达过去发生的动作对当前或未来有一定的影响或关联。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握现在完成时态的用法,下面将提供一些练习题,供大家进行练习。
练习一:根据句意,用现在完成时态填空。
1. I __________ (finish) my homework, so I can go to the party tonight.2. Jack __________ (live) in New York for three years before he moved to London.3. We __________ (not visit) the museum yet. Would you like to go with us tomorrow?4. How many books __________ (you/read) since the beginning of this year?5. She __________ (just/arrive) at the airport. She is waiting for her friend.6. They __________ (never/see) such a beautiful sunset in their lives.7. By the time they arrived, the concert __________ (already/start).8. I __________ (not see) that movie, but I heard it's really good.练习二:根据句意,改写下列句子,使用现在完成时态。
1. Tom started learning French two years ago. → Tom ____________________ French for two years.2. I visited Paris in 2010. → I __________ __________ Paris in 2010.3. They met each other yesterday. → They __________ __________ each other yesterday.4. She began playing the piano when she was five. → She __________ __________ the piano since she was five.5. We finished the project yesterday. → We __________ __________ the project yesterday.6. He left the house ten minutes ago. → He __________ __________ the house ten minutes ago.7. The train arrived at the station a few minutes ago. → The train__________ __________ at the station a few minutes ago.8. Sarah and Mark got married two weeks ago. → Sarah and Mark__________ __________ __________ two weeks ago.练习三:选出适当的动词,用现在完成时态完成下列句子。
英语现在完成时专项练习(附答案)含答案
英语现在完成时专项练习(附答案)含答案一、初中英语现在完成时1.—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——Catherine在哪里?我好几天没见她。
——她已经去武汉了。
她将下周回来。
主语是she,所以用has,排除C、D。
A.已经去了某地,在去的路上,还没有回来;B.已经去过某地,表示去了某地,并且回来了。
根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。
2.Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生,但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。
由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时,瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用,故用延续性动词be。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。
3.— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.— Oh, that's why I can't find them now.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。
现在完成时练习含解析
试题分析:句意为:“我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物,我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语境可判断是从过去到现在一直在购物,可能还要继续下去,所以用现在完成进行时,选D项。
考点:考查动词时态
7.In the past twenty years, a huge amount of environmental damage ________ by air pollution.
A.has been causedB.have been caused
C.was causedD.were caused
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的二十年里,空气污染已经对环境造成了很大的危害。“in the past +一段时间”一般与现在完成时连用,故排除C,D。分析可知,句子的主语a huge amount of environmental damage和谓语cause之间是动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。主语为单数,谓语动词也要用单数。故选A项。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时。句意:琳达照顾她母亲太久了,她几乎能领会母亲的每一个动作。分析句意可知,本句为现在完成时,表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果,着眼点在现在。由“she figures out almost every gesture of her mother’s ”可知,琳达照顾她母亲太久了。对现在的影响是,她几乎能领会母亲的每一个动作。故D选项正确。
5.Linda ________ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mother’s.
现在完成时练习题及答案
现在完成时练习题及答案1. I ________ (study) English for three years.- 答案: have studied2. She ________ (live) in this city since 2010.- 答案: has lived3. They ________ (travel) to many countries around the world. - 答案: have traveled4. The company ________ (expand) its business to Asia.- 答案: has expanded5. He ________ (not finish) his homework yet.- 答案: hasn't finished6. We ________ (meet) all the project requirements.- 答案: have met7. The children ________ (play) outside for two hours.- 答案: have been playing8. Since you ________ (leave), a lot has changed.- 答案: left9. I ________ (never try) this kind of food before.- 答案: have never tried10. She ________ (write) two novels and is working on the third one.- 答案: has written答案解析- 现在完成时的结构是:have/has + 过去分词。
- 现在完成时可以与表示一段时间的状语连用,如"for + 一段时间"或"since + 过去的时间点/从句"。
现在完成时态练习
Passage 1forget, bring,mend,beside,luck,pick,same,I ,stop,eachMr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbr ellas, “You’ve had a 10 ________ day,” he said.Passage 2telephone , for, lose, so, strong, clever, somebody, good, happy, outside,Mrs Andrews had a young cat, and it was the cat’s first winter. One evening it was 1.________ when it began to snow heavily. Mrs Andrews looked 2. ________it everywhere and shouted its name, but she did not find it, 3. ________ she telephone the police and said, “ I have 4. ________ a small black cat. Has 5. ________ found one? ”“ No,madam, ” said the policeman at the other end, “ But cats are really very 6. ________ animals. They sometimes live for days in the snow, and when it melts (融化) or somebody finds them, they are quite 7. ________ .” Mrs Andrews felt 8. ________ when she heard this. “ And ,” she said, “ Our catis very 9. ________. She almost talks. ”The policeman was getting tired, “Well then, ” he said “ Why don’t you put your 10.________ down? Maybe she is trying to telephone you now. ”Passage3tell, hear, ,guard, drum, much, fly , army, with, other,way ,Here are some old ways to sending messages. An Egyptian(埃及人) put his ear to the ground. He 1 . _____ the horses coming this way. He ran to 2. _____end messages. People in 4.__ ___ countries sent message, too. When enemies came, one man beat his drum. In the next village people heard the drum and beat their drums, too. The messages went from village to village by 5.__ ___ .Much 6. _____ , some armies (军队) kept many pigeons(鸽子) . These pigeons always 7. ____ back. When a soldier was sent far away from his own 8. ___ , he might take a pigeon along. He could tie a message to the bird’s leg. It would fly back 9. ____ the soldier’s message. These are shown ways to send messages. Can you think of more 10. ____?Passage4interest, problem, never, get away, eye, run , tire, have, miss thinkA man was sitting in the doctor’s office. He was telling the doctor about his 1 . ________ .“I like football, Doctor.” He said, “ Please help me. My life has 2. ________ been a good one since I became 3. ________ in football and it is getting worse and worse. I can’t even 4.________ from it in my sleep. When I close my 5.________, I’m out there in the football field and 6. ________ after a flying ball. When I wake up, I’m more 7. ________than I was before I went to bed. What am I going to do? ” The doctor sat back and said, “ First of all, you 8. ________ to do your best not to dream(做梦) about football. Before you fall asleep, try to 9. ________about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.” “ Are you crazy (疯了) ?” the man shouted, “ I’ll 10. ________ the ball !”现在完成时一.基本结构:助动词have/has+过去分词(done)二.句型:否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简略答语: Yes, 主语+ have/has.(肯定)No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't.(否定)三.用法(1)现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果常常用these days、now, today, this morning (month ,year, term)、so far、twice, ever, never, three times、already和yet、ever 和never、just, before, up to now, the past few years等时间状语。
【英语】英语现在完成时练习题20篇
A.is B.are
C.have been D.has been
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意:他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。句中的先行词为the only one,在定语从句中作主语,故谓语动词用单数。根据句中的时间状语for three years,故时态用现在完成时。故D正确。
考点:考察时态和语态
5.They____for ten years.
A.has been married B.have been married
C.got married D.married
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查marry的用法。句意:他们结婚有十年的时间了。marry作不及物动词时有两种用法:get married to sb.(表动作)/be married to sb.(表状态);作及物动词时有marry sb.,根据for ten years可知,此处应当用be married to sb.强调状态,用现在完成时。故B选项正确。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:这是我第三次来香港,第二次我在这里的时候是去年的圣诞节那一天。第一句考查了固定句式:This/It is/was the序数词time sb have/has/had done sth,该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”,所以第一空中使用have visited;第二空中用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。故A项正确。
【点睛】
现在完成时练习题及答案(最新最全)
现在完成时一、其构成"助动词have (has) +动词过去分词"构成现在完成时。
如:1. Kate's never seen Chinese films,____ ? A. hasn't she B. has she C. isn't she D. is she析:陈述句部分含否定词never,简略问句部分要用肯定式,又因Kate's是Kate has的缩写,故选B。
2. His uncle has already posted the photos to him. (改为否定句)His uncle ______ posted the photos to him ______.析:already常用在肯定句中,yet常用在否定句、疑问句中,故填hasn't, yet。
二、其用法与标志词(一)当句中有never, ever, just, already, yet, before等时,常用现在完成时。
如:1. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -___________ your homework yet?A. Do; finishB. Are; finishingC. Did; finishD. Have; finished2. -______ you ______anywhere before? -Yes, but I can't remember where I______A. Did; surf; surfedB. Have; surfed; surfedC. Did; surf; have surfedD. Have; surfed; have surfed析:据yet和before可知,应用现在完成时,故1题选D,2题选D。
(二)当句中有"for +段时间"或"since +点时间"等时,主句常用现在完成时,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,若是非延续性动词,要改为延续性动词或表状态的词(短语)。
英语现在完成时专题练习(及答案)及解析
5.—What a stupid mistake!
—Yes. I ______ you doing it carefully, but without success.
A.was suggestingB.will suggest
C.have suggestedD.had suggested
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:在过去的12个月里,该公司取得了10%的进步。表示“过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果”,用现在完成时,故选D。
2.After he left college, he was employed in an international company andthere ever since .
A.worked B.had worked
C.has worked D.was working
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:他大学毕业以后,被一家跨国公司雇佣了,从那以后就一直在那里工作。句中时间状语ever since意为“从那以后”,表示从过去时间开始到现在,通常与现在完成时连用,故C项正确。
考点:考查非谓语动词
7.Tony is one of the five students in his class who ______ the exam. How lucky he is!
A.is passingB.passes
C.has passedD.have passed
【答案】D
【解析】
考察时态语态。托尼是班上5个通过考试的学生之一,他真幸运。由题意可知,通过考试这件事在人谈论这件事之前发生,所以,采用完成时态。通过考试是主动形式,并且定语从句中的who修饰的是five students,所以是have passed,故选D
现在完成时练习题含答案及解析
现在完成时练习题含答案及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1.The Greens _____ China for five years.A.has been in B.have been inC.went to D.has gone to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:Green一家人来中国已经五年了。
时间状语for five years表明用现在完成时,The Greens作主语时,谓语动词用复数,而且接一段时间要用have been in,故B项正确。
2.Although she is only 16 years old, she ______ to drugs for two years.A.addicts B.had been addictedC.has addicted D.has been addicted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。
句意:虽然她只有16岁,但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。
结合句意可知,这里是指到现在为止已经两年了,与现在有关系,用现在完成时态;be addicted to沉迷于---,故选D。
3.She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life.A.she has given B.did she give C.she gave D.has she given【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态和倒装句。
句意:她是个意志坚强的女人,一生中一次也没有向任何困难屈服过。
And 连接的两个并列句中,否定副词 not once放在了第二个句子的句首,所以后面部分用部分倒装语序,此外第一句的时态是一般现在时,后句又出现了in her life,所以句子应该用现在完成时,表示到现在为止,故正确答案为D选项。
考点:考查动词时态和倒装句4.The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,____the backward situation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world.A.change B.changesC.has changed D.have changed【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
现在完成时练习题及答案
现在完成时练习题及答案1. 完成句子,我__________(吃)晚饭了。
答案,我已经吃晚饭了。
2. 完成句子,他们__________(去)那家餐厅了吗?答案,他们已经去那家餐厅了吗?3. 完成句子,她__________(看)过这部电影吗?答案,她已经看过这部电影了吗?4. 完成句子,你__________(听)过这首歌吗?答案,你已经听过这首歌了吗?5. 完成句子,我们__________(做)完作业了。
答案,我们已经做完作业了。
6. 完成句子,他__________(去)过中国吗?答案,他已经去过中国了吗?7. 完成句子,他们__________(结婚)了吗?答案,他们已经结婚了吗?8. 完成句子,你__________(读)完这本书了吗?答案,你已经读完这本书了吗?9. 完成句子,她__________(去)过欧洲吗?答案,她已经去过欧洲了吗?10. 完成句子,我们__________(见)过他的父母。
答案,我们已经见过他的父母。
现在完成时是英语中的一种时态,用来表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。
它通常由助动词“have/has”加上动词的过去分词构成。
现在完成时常用于以下情况:1. 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2. 表示过去发生的动作在未来会继续产生影响。
3. 表示过去发生的动作对现在的情况有重要意义或影响。
现在完成时的用法相对灵活,但需要根据具体的语境来决定是否使用。
下面我们来看一些练习题及答案,帮助大家更好地掌握现在完成时的用法。
1. 完成句子,我__________(吃)晚饭了。
答案,我已经吃晚饭了。
2. 完成句子,他们__________(去)那家餐厅了吗?答案,他们已经去那家餐厅了吗?3. 完成句子,她__________(看)过这部电影吗?答案,她已经看过这部电影了吗?4. 完成句子,你__________(听)过这首歌吗?答案,你已经听过这首歌了吗?5. 完成句子,我们__________(做)完作业了。
英语现在完成时练习题含答案
英语现在完成时练习题含答案一、初中英语现在完成时1.His cat has ________ for five weeks.A. diedB. been deadC. dyingD. dies【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他的猫已经死了5个星期了。
die是短暂性动词,不能表示状态的延续。
由时间状语 for five weeks可知应用延续性动词,故答案选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2.My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年,所以他对熊猫很了解。
由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知,此句要用现在完成时,主语my father,助动词要用has,故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法,注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。
3.I am surprised at the new look of my hometown,for it _____ a lot over the years.A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶,因为这几年改变了很多,结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语it,故has,故答案是D.4.—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?—Because I all my money on an MP5.A. spendB. have spentC. am spendingD. was spending【答案】 B【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上,所以没钱买鞋。
初中英语现在完成时练习题含解析
初中英语现在完成时练习题含解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.I can't get into my room now because I _______ my key.A. loseB. will loseC. have lostD. am losing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】我不能进屋了,因为我已经丢了我的钥匙。
已经发生的事,用现代完成时。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
2.The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010.A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态.句意"自2010以来,志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助.".A过去时.B现在完成时态.C现在进行时态.D一般将来时态.since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是volunteers复数,用助动词have.offer的过去分词是offered.答案是B.3.—Where is your father?— .A. He has been to ShanghaiB. He has been in ShanghaiC. He has gone to ShanghaiD. He have been to Shanghai【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:-你的父亲在哪儿?-他去上海了。
Have been to去过某地(已回);have been in在……;have gone to去了某地(未回)。
本题中父亲是人们在找的人,所以是去了某地,还没回来,用have gone to。
主语he是三人称单数,用has gone to。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时。
以及Have been to;have been in;have gone to三个短语的词义和用法。
现在完成时练习题
现在完成时练习题篇一:现在完成时态习题(含答案)现在完成时态专练句型转换:1. He has already gone home.He _________ __________ home ____________. (否定句)____________ he __________ home ___________? (一般疑问句)2. He has lunch at home.He __________ _____________ lunch at home. (否定句)____________ he __________ lunch at home? (一般疑问句)3.__________ __________ ________ __________ he been there? (划线提问)4.__________ __________ you ____________ lunch? (划线提问)用since和for填空1. ______ two years2._______ two years ago3. _______ last month4.______ 19995._______ yesterday6. _______ 4 o’clock7. ______ 4 hours8._______ an hour ago9. _______ we were children 10. _____ lunch time 11.______ she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.13. I’ve known him __________ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.15. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.用适当的时态填空:1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.2.Both of them __________ _________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.3.Both of them __________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour __________ _________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).5. Mary________ ________(lose) her pen. ____________ you ______________ (see) it here and there?6. _____________ you ____________ (find) your watch yet?7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________ just _____________ (have) some orange.8. We _____________already ______________ (return) the book.9. ___________ they ____________ (build) a new school in the village?10. I __________ ________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?11. My father _______ _________(read) the novel twice.12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father _________ _________ (read) this book since yesterday.三、用have/has been to/in, have gone to 及go to形式填空。
现在完成时练习题108道(附答案)
现在完成时练习题108道现在完成时用于过去发生的动作或状态与现在的联系,包括对现在的影响、造成的结果以及动作的持续等。
现在完成时的形式是由“have/has + 过去分词”构成。
1.1 现在完成时的构成肯定句:主语+ have/has + 过去分词...否定句:主语+ have/has + not + 过去分词...疑问句:Have/Has + 主语+ 过去分词...?疑问代词/疑问副词+ have/has + 主语+ 过去分词...?I / You have seen it I / You have not seen it Have you seen it? Yes, I have.No, I haven't.He / She / It has seen it He / She / It has not seenitHas he seen it ? Yes, he has.No, he hasn't.We / You / They have seen it. We / You / They havenot seen it.Have they seen it? Yes, they have.No, they haven't.1.2 现在完成时的肯定句句型:主语(第三人称单数以外的人称)+ have主语(第三人称单数)+ has +现在完成时的肯定句由助动词have/has加过去分词构成:He's gone shopping.他去买东西了。
I've never been to Paris.我从未到过巴黎。
1.3 现在完成时的否定句句型:主语+ have/has + not + 过去分词...现在完成时的否定句是在助动词have/has后加not,之后是过去分词:I haven't seen him for a long time.我已经很久没见到他了。
(完整版)现在完成时练习题108道(附答案)
现在完成时练习题108道现在完成时用于过去发生的动作或状态与现在的联系,包括对现在的影响、造成的结果以及动作的持续等。
现在完成时的形式是由“have/has + 过去分词”构成。
1.1 现在完成时的构成肯定句:主语+ have/has + 过去分词...否定句:主语+ have/has + not + 过去分词...疑问句:Have/Has + 主语+ 过去分词...?疑问代词/疑问副词+ have/has + 主语+ 过去分词...?1.2 现在完成时的肯定句句型:主语(第三人称单数以外的人称)+ have主语(第三人称单数)+ has +现在完成时的肯定句由助动词have/has加过去分词构成:He's gone shopping.他去买东西了。
I've never been to Paris.我从未到过巴黎。
1.3 现在完成时的否定句句型:主语+ have/has + not + 过去分词...现在完成时的否定句是在助动词have/has后加not,之后是过去分词:I haven't seen him for a long time.我已经很久没见到他了。
The road hasn't been cleaned since it snowed.自下过雪以后这条路一直没有清扫过。
1.4 现在完成时的一般疑问句句型:Have/Has + 主语+ 过去分词...?回答方式:Yes,主语+ have/has.No,主语+ have/has + not.现在完成时的一般疑问句是将助动词have/has置于主语之前(大写have/has后的第一个字母),在句尾加问号;这种语序是倒装语序:Have you done it? —Yes,I have./No,I haven't.你做这件事了吗? ——是的,我做完了。
/不,我没有。
Have you ever been to India? —Yes,I have./No,I haven't.你去过印度吗? ——是的,我去过。
(英语)英语现在完成时练习题20篇及解析
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意:——你为什么看起来很沮丧?——突然停电了,那时我的文章就没写完。句中leave与主语essay构成动宾关系,要用被动形式;句中时间状语since表示从那时起到现在文章一直没写完,是现在完成时态的时间状语。故选D。
12.— When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public?
9.— When will the professor come and give the lecture on the spirits of contracts?
— Not until our program ________ by our school.
A.approvesB.will be approvedC.is to approveD.has been approved
考点:考察时态和语态
6.Only since the Industrial Revolution ________ in places away from their homes or been left to raise small children without the help of multiple adults.
8.--- When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public?
--- Not untila better understanding of them.
A.will we have had B.have we had
C.we will have had D.we have had
英语现在完成时练习题20篇含解析
— Ione. Thank you just the same.
A.have had B.had C.would have D.will have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:——你想喝杯茶吗?味道很好。——我已经喝过了,我仍然谢谢你。结合句意可知此处用现在完成时态,故选A。
He has lived here since he came.自从他来到这里,就一直在这里住着。
2.It is /has been+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。
在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词,则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了;如果从句的动作是持续性动词,则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three years since he joined (终止性动词)the army.他参军有三年了;It is five years since he lived(持续性动词)here.他离开这有五年了。
15.My father ____his little store rapidly into a big department store in the past ten years.
A.have been noticed B.are noticing
C.will notice D.have noticed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时态。句意:随着智能机器人技术的发展,人们已经注意到机器人之间合作的重要性,以及在实践中的挑战。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态,people是句子主语,故答案为D。
现在完成时练习题含答案及解析
现在完成时练习题含答案及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1.T h e G r e e n s_____C h i n a f o r f i v e y e a r s.A.h a s b e e n i nB.h a v e b e e n i nC.w e n t t oD.h a s g o n e t o【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:G r e e n一家人来中国已经五年了。
时间状语f o r f i v e y e a r s表明用现在完成时,T h e G r e e n s作主语时,谓语动词用复数,而且接一段时间要用h a v e b e e n i n,故B项正确。
2.A l t h o u g h s h e i s o n l y16y e a r s o l d,s h e______t o d r u g s f o rt w o y e a r s.A.a d d i c t sB.h a d b e e n a d d i c t e dC.h a s a d d i c t e dD.h a s b e e n a d d i c t e d【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。
句意:虽然她只有16岁,但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。
结合句意可知,这里是指到现在为止已经两年了,与现在有关系,用现在完成时态;b e a d d i c t e d t o沉迷于---,故选D。
3.S h e i s a s t r o n g-w i l l e d w o m a n a n d n o t o n c e_______i n t o a n yd i f f i c u l t y i n he r l if e.A.s h e h a s g i v e nB.d i d s h e g i v eC.s h e g a v eD.h a s s h e g i v e n 【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态和倒装句。
(英语)英语现在完成时专项训练及答案及解析
(英语)英语现在完成时专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.I a cold. I am not feeling well nowA. caughtB. have caughtC. was catchingD. had caught【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我感冒了,我现在不舒服。
catch a cold意为“感冒”。
由句意可知应用现在完成时。
故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2.—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊!——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。
根据时间状语in recent years,近几年,可知动作从过去持续到现在,时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词,故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。
3.—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?—I've no idea. I _____ there.A. have goneB. have beenC. haven't beenD. haven't gone【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:---你觉得北京怎么样,瑞得小姐?---我不知道,我没有去过那儿。
短语:have been to去过某地(已经返回);have gone to去了某地(尚未返回),根据句意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,区分have been to与have gone to,理解句子,根据语境判断答案。
4.The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010.A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态.句意"自2010以来,志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助.".A过去时.B现在完成时态.C现在进行时态.D一般将来时态.since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是volunteers复数,用助动词have.offer的过去分词是offered.答案是B.5.—They say there is a new restaurant near here.—Yes, and it ______ for more than a week.A. has been openB. openC. is openingD. opens【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——他们说在这附近有一个新的餐馆。
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现在完成时专项练习1. 现在完成时的结构:______________________________典型例题解析1.When I was at college, I _______ up early to do some morning exercises.A. used to getB. used to gettingC. used getD. used to get2.Mr Smith has taught in this university ______ he came here in 1999.3.----“ Mary has ______ finished the difficult work. What about his classmates?”----“_________”.A. yet; Not alreadyB. not already; Not yetC. already; Not stillD. already; Not yet4. I’m ____ busy this wee k that I have to have my dirty clothes ______ nearby.A. so; to be washedB. quite; washingC. so; washedD. very; washing5.“We are going to the Zijin Mountain tomorrow.” “Have _____ .”A. funB. timeC. wishesD. photos6.I found my sister greatly ______ after watching the ______ film.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitedD. excited; excited同学们你们一定对现在完成时的用法非常地熟悉了吧!,下面让我们来作个自我检测吧!一. 选择填空1.( ) Mr. Dong _______ actually _______ in Kowloon Walled City since he was very young.A. have …livedB. has…livedC. have…liveD. has …living2.( )----Do you know Yao Ming very well?----Of course !.I _________a lot of news about him on TV so far.A. readB. am readingC. have readD. reads3.( )---Now Nanjing is so beautiful that I can’t recognize it when I came back.---Yes. Great changes _______________ in the past ten years.A. has taken placeB. have taken placeC. took placeD. take place4.( )--Where is my English book ? --I __________it here but I can’t find it now.A. puttedB. have just putC. was puttingD. am putting5.( )It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you _______ cooking dinner yet, Sandy.A. didn’t startB. haven’t startedC. don’t startD. won’t start6.( ) Mother ____me a new coat yesterday. I _______ it on. It fits me well.A. had made…have triedB. made…have triedC. has made…triedD. made…tried7.( ) “He ____to draw horses already”. “When ______ he learn?” “Last year”A.learned...has B. learned...did C. has learned...has D. has learned (i)8.( ) Tom _____up into the tree. Look, he ____ high up there !A. has get…isB. has climbed…wasC. got …wasD. climbed…is9.( ) ____ you _____ the text _____ ? Yes, we ____ it two hours ago.A. Did…copy…yet…didB. Have…copied…already…haveC. Have…copied…yet…didD. Did …copy…ever…had10.( ) ---Have you got the plan ready ______? ---No,_________.A. already , not yetB. yet , not yetC. already , I haven’tD. ever , not yet二. 用动词的正确形式填空1. We ________________(study ) in Little Star English since two years ago.2. ---__________Oxfam Trailwalker ___________(be) one of Hong Kong’s biggest fund-raisingevents since 1981? ---Yes , it__________.3. Tsunami ______________(not happen) in the south-east of China recently.4. My father ___________ (read) the novel twice.5. --- The door is open. Who ______ (open) it? Do you know?---- Sorry, I don’t know.6. ----She ______________(buy) a Hello Kitty for you , hasn’t she?---Yes, she _______.She __________(buy) it in Sanrio Puroland last summer.7. This is the nicest park I __________(see).8. ---Are you sure you_______________(lose) your dictionary?---Yes, I _______________(loo k) for it everywhere , but I still can’t find it.9. The children _________ (enjoy) themselves in the party last Sunday morning..10. They _________ (study) English for a long time.三. 对下列句子划线部分提问:1.Miss Brown has taught physics for 15 years.( 改为一般疑问句句,并作肯定回答)____________________________________________________________2.The soldiers have already planted some trees on the river bank.(改为否定句)____________________________________________________________3.He has planted some trees in front of his house.____________________________________________________________4.Daniel has collected some Chinese stamps.____________________________________________________________5.The two Australian teachers have visited that village twice.____________________________________________________________6.My friend has been away for about a month.____________________________________________________________lie hasn't come because he is ill.____________________________________________________________8.She will be back in two days.(用for two days 改写)_____________________________________________________________四.句型转换1. The dress is very beautiful. I want to buy it very much. (同义句)The dress is beautiful I want to buy it very much.2. He can help us because he has organized a charity show before. (对划线部分提问)________________ ____________ he _____________ us?3. I wonder who can join in this party. (同义句)I wonder who can ________ _________ _______ this party.4. To join the Riding Club is fun. (用it改写)____________ is ___________ __________ _________ the Riding Club.5. We learnt Japanese last year. (同义句)Japanese ______ ________ _____ _____ ______ ________ .6. I have known Sandy since three years ago. (对划线部分提问)___________ ___________ ____________ you ________ Sandy?7. They borrowed the book three days ago. (同义句)They ____________ _______________ the book ____________three days.8. He is watching TV now. (用at that time改写)He ______________ ____________ TV at that time.9. I’ll show my friend these phot os when I come back. (同义句)I’ll show these photos my friend I come back. lie spent at least 50 yuan on the dictionary. (同义句)Millie at least 50 yuan the dictionary.Millie at least 50 yuan the dictionary.The dictionary Millie at least 50 yuan.五. 根据汉语提示完成句子1.你最近收到你爸爸的来信了吗?_______ you ______ ________ your father _________ ?2. 我已经很长时间没有拜访过我姑姑了。