初三英语上期末复习知识梳理解读

初三英语上期末复习知识梳理解读

初三英语上期末复习知识梳理:

基础知识:

1. such as +动名词例如： I have a lot of hobbies, such as playing football, playing basketball and so on.

2. instead of 代替例如：We have to study hard instead of having a rest.

3. feel 的过去式felt, fall 的过去式fell, teach----taught, catch----caught,

cost---cost, tell---told, talk---talked,

mend---mended, lend---lent, write---writing, wrote, written, run----running, begin----beginning, lie----lying, listen----listening, snow-----snowing, wait---waiting,

4. 我和汤姆翻译成Tom and I

5. 是我们的梦想成真译成 make our dream come true. (注意true 别写成ture

6. 冠词 an orange orange, an English book, an egg, an apple, an American girl, an hour, a birthday cake, an evening party,

a useful dictionary, a university, an important date,

7. 做运动是非常重要的。译成Doing sports is very important.

8. I think playing computer games is very cool.我认为玩电脑很爽。

9. 请你给我带个口信好吗？ Will you please take a message for me?

注意message 别写成massage.

我可以留个口信吗？ May I leave a message?

我能给她带个口信吗？ Can I give a message to her？

10. 有although 不能有but

11. 未能做某事 fail to do sth.

12. 描写身体健康用health 表示。health 的比较级healthier

13. 我希望你的身体会越来越健康。I hope you will be healthier and healthier.

14. spend ….doing sth. /spend….on sth./ pay for/ cost/It takes sb. st. to do sth.区别

15. 越来越……. 表达 -er and –er （单音节）；more and more +多音节的原形

越来越美丽译成 more and more beautiful,

越来越短译成 shorter and shorter, 其他的还有 bigger and bigger, smaller and smaller

越……越…… the +比较级， the +比较级

the more, the better越多越好

The more knowledge you get, the better you will be.知识越多你越优秀。

16. 词语辨析

● work out解决，解答，计算出 2leave out遗漏, 省略, 删去; 未顾及, 忽略

3give out分发; 散发2. 公布; 宣布3. 耗尽; 用完4. 停止起作用5.

停止运行；停止运转

4keep out(使留在外面2. 扣留; 保留, 留下.

●

1only if表示" 只有" ；if only则表示" 如果……就好了" 。2 as for 1.至于; 关于2. 至于，就... 方面说 ●

too much+不可数名词, much too+形容词或者副词原形例如much too difficult ●

bring, fetch去取, take的区别 ●

take a bus, by bus, ride a bike, by bike 我是坐公交车去的天津。 I went to Tianjin by bus. I took a bus to Tianjin. ●

little, a little, few, a few的区别 ●

other, the other, another, others的区别 one after another, help each other, learn from each other, some….others,one …… the other ●

through, although, though, tough, ●

cross, across 例如：cross the road, walk across the road, walk through the street, go through the forest ●

above, over, on例如：above zero, fly over, go over, on the table ●

lend, borrow, keep例如lend sth. to sb=lend sb. sth., borrow sth from …., keep the book for two weeks ● 点动词变成延续性动词

(点动词不能用在有时间限制的完成时里，点动词要变成延续性动词

leave---be away, join-----be, die----be dead, begin----be on, buy-----have,

lend/borrow---keep

make----be

例如： I have kept this book for two months. 我已经借了这本书两个月了。