中考英语提高训练：阅读理解题(6)
中考英语阅读理解练习篇：回答问题类(6)(详解)
回答问题类（6）ANearly all American students in colleges and universities pay for their education. There are many expenses. First of all, there is tuition (学费). At some schools, the tuition is very high, ten thousand dollars a year or more. At other schools, it may only be a few hundred dollars a year. At some community (社区) colleges, tuition is free. There are other expenses as well. Many students leave their homes to go to schools in other cities. They may live in dormitories or apartments ( flats), and they must pay for it. Finally, students must buy textbooks for their courses. Some families start saving money for their children’s education when the children are small. Many students work to save money for tuition. They can also get loans (贷款) from the government. They pay the money back to the government when they finish their education.阅读短文，回答问题或完成答句，每题词数不超过5个1. Which students pay for their education?_______________ in colleges and universities pay for their education.2. How much is the higher tuition?It is _______________ or more.3. Are there any free tuition colleges?___________________________.4.Why do many students live in dormitories or apartments?Because they_______________.5. What must students buy finally?They must _______________.6. When do many students pay back their loans from the government?They pay them back_______________.BSome people want to be shot into space after their death, others want to lie deep under the sea. But most people want to go into the freezer(冷藏库).These are believers in cryogenics(低温冷冻学).Now some diseases can’t be cured, but they may be cured sometime in the future. So some people hope that their bodies can be frozen after they die. When a cure is found, warm up his or her body, bring it back to life andtake the cure. Once the body is frozen, it is kept in liquid nitrogen(液态氮) at a temperature of 328 degrees below zero.Now around a thousand people are going to take cryogenic treatment(处理), though most scientists say it won’t work. If we freeze huge creatures(生物) like humans, every one of their cells(细胞) will be broken. Can they be brought back to life in the future?根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
中考英语总复习题型六任务型阅读理解试题
题型六任务型阅读理解素养训练提高S U Y A N G X U N L I A N T I G A O【1】(2018山东莱芜)阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
Stress is a feeling you can have both in your mind and in your body.3.It can make you want to eat less,not talk to your friends and family.A little stress in life is normal.But controlling stress is important because if you feel stressed too long,it can seriously affect your body.Older people who have stress for a long time can develop heart disease,high blood pressure and other serious health problems.The good news is that it can be very easy to control stress.Here are three tips.Tip 1:Try to eat right.Some people who feel stressed try to feel much better by eating chocolates,ice cream and other sweets.A little sugar isn’t bad for you but don’t stop eating fruit and vegetables.Tip 2:Exercise regularly.4.People who are very busy with jobs or family life can feel tired a lot. Getting regular exercise can give you more energy and help youthink about the things in your life that give you stress.Tip 3:Most importantly,watch out for each other.Stress can make you feelalone.It’s important to pay attention to the stress in people that are close to you:friends look out for friends,teachers look out for students.A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
2020年中考英语试题(含解析答案) (6)
机密★启用前2020年初中毕业生学业水平和高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题（考试时间120分钟满分120分）亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答案写在试题卷上无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
答案写在试题卷上无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷（选择题88分）一、听力测试（共三节；计25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子。
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。
听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。
每个句子读两遍。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话。
每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳最选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C.Sunny.7. What will the boy do tomorrow?A. Go swimming.B. Read books.C. Play the guitar.听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. What sports can Bob play?A. Basketball.B. Soccer.C.Volleyball.9．What is Jane good at?A. Drawing pictures.B. Telling stories.C.Singing.听第8段对话，回答第10、11小题。
2020中考英语复习方案速测(六)完形填空阅读理解D选词填空任务型阅读试题
速测(六) 完形填空+阅读理解D+选词填空+任务型阅读(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ. 完形填空A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would “name” their potatoes after people they did not like. 1 , the number of potatoes would be 2 depending on how many people each student hated.The next day, with their potatoes, all the students went to school 3 the game. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with 4 wherever they went for one week. Several days 5 . Some of the students started to complain(抱怨), as their potatoes began to rot(腐烂) and 6 bad. The students who carried 7 potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags.One week later, the game 8 . The teacher asked, “How did you 9 carrying around your potatoes for a week?”The students complained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said, “This is what it’s like to carry hatred(仇恨) in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can’t tolerate(容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week, how can you imagine having 10 in your heart for a whole lifetime? Forgive others and move on with yo ur life.”( )1.A.However B.In a word C.Therefore D.After all( )2.A.different B.similar C.the same D.small( )3.A.to watch B.to join in C.to win D.to lose( )4.A.it B.that C.them D.school bags( )5.A.walked B.passed on C.passed D.walked by( )6.A.taste B.smell C.sound D.feel( )7.A.few B.some C.more D.any( )8.A.continued B.was done C.began D.was over( )9.A.feel like B.look like C.enjoy D.just like( )10.A.love B.happiness C.friendship D.hateⅡ. 阅读理解How long does a year last? Children might say that a year lasts forever. But your parents might say that a whole year can pass “in the blink of an eye”. Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older?According to scientists from Duke University, our brains degrade(退化)and change over time. This physical change causes the rate at which we take in and deal with new information to fall down.Babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than grown-ups because they’re dealing with images at a faster rate, Adrian Bejan from the university told the Daily Mail. They take in a lot of information and do many things in a single day. This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time. However, as people’s brains degrade over time, fewer images are dealt with in the same amount of time. Therefore, older people receive less information during a day than younger people. This causes things to seem as if they’re happening more quickly.What’s more, people may also “feel” time differently due to psychological(心理的) reasons. People may measure time by the number of memorable events that can be recalled(回忆) within a certain period.Have you ever noticed that when you recall your firsts(first day of school, first family vacation, first birthday party, etc.)? They seem to be in slow motion. That’s because when something is a “first”, there are many exciting things to remember. Recalling these memories makes you feel like they took forever, according to David Eagleman of the Baylor College of Medicine in the US.For many grown-ups, life is made up of daily things. When they look back, they might feel like there are not many interesting things to remember. Therefore, time seems to be moving faster to them.1.The phrase “in the blink of an eye” has the similar meaning to “”.( )A. carefullyB.directlyC.slowlyD.quickly2.Time seems to pass faster as we get older because . ( )A. human brains become smaller and smaller over timeB.grown-ups often forget things easily and quicklyC.grown-ups don’t deal with information as quickly as babiesD.grown-ups are able to do a lot of things in a single day3.What can we know according to David Eagleman? ( )A. Babies move their eyes much more often than grown-ups.B.Psychological factors can affect how a person feels about time.C.Recalling memories makes people feel like time is going faster.D.Memorable events can slow down the pace of brain degradation.4.The author writes this article to . ( )A. explain why people feel time differently as they get oldB.explain why babies learn things faster than grown-upsC.encourage people to make better use of their timeD.encourage people to create more memorable memoriesⅢ. 选词填空阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。
2020年新目标中考英语一轮复习阅读理解习题选(6)含答案
2020年中考英语阅读理解习题选（6）及答案【实战训练】 A（2020中考教育类选练）Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem. "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (难知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦) ". But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的) . Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (开除) because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips: 1. Do not order (定购) too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.2. Don't be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.1. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people __________.A. save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year.B. throw away lots of food every year.C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year.D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year.2. In the third paragraph, we know that __________.A. we have too much food to feed people in the world.B. there were 925 million people in developing countries.C. because of hunger, six million children die every year.D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year.33. In the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude (得出结论) that __________A. all Chinese people are generous.B. Chinese people always waste food.C. U Hong got fired because she wasted food.D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food.4. What should we do to save food in our daily lives?A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.B. Eat more food that doesn't taste great.C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.D. We should keep an eye on the food we like.5. What's the main topic of the passage?A. Don't waste food.B. Many people die of hungry.C. Don't be picky about food.D. Eat all the food you order.参考答案1B 2C 3D 4A 5A【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类Study Books【小题1】According to the ads, these three books are for ___________.A．men B．parents C．children D．women【小题2】The pictures in the book Learning How to Learn can_________.A．make the book beautifulB．make the children draw beautifullyC．make the book sell wellD．make the children understand the book easily【小题3】_______ can tell you the meaning of the different marks in a dictionary.A. Learning How to LearnB. Study skills for LifeC Basic Study ManualD.How to Use a Dictionary for Children【小题4】If you buy the three books on June 18,2014, you will have to pay______for them.A．$98.49 B．$49.25 C．$80.99 D．$79.24【小题5】The purpose（目的）of the passage is to _______.A．sell the three books to childrenB．help children learn EnglishC．help children learn about natureD．use a dictionary to pronounce correctly【实战训练】 CIn England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A. Because they may have four seasons in one dayB. Because they often have very good weatherC. Because the weather is warm just like in springD. Because the sky is sunny all day2. From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.A. sunshine and snowB. black cloudsC. summer and winterD. spring and autumn3. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."A. warmB. coolC. coldD. rainy4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.A. their friends ask them to do soB. it often rains in EnglandC. they are going to sell themD. they are their favourite things5. The best title (标题)for this passage is ________.A. Bad SeasonsB. Summer or WinterC. The Weather in EnglandD. Strange English People参考答案KEY: ABABC【实战训练】 D（2020中考教育类选练）A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ¥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ¥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said, “I am going to give this ¥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.“Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valua ble lesson today. No matter (无论) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (价值). It was still worth ¥ l00!”Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.Yo u are special and valuable. Don’t ever forget it!1. Even though it was dirty, the money _______.A. still went up in valueB. was worth nothingC. didn’t go down in valueD. was still ours2. We are always valuable to the people _______.A. who pay usB. who call usC. who hate usD. who love us3. Your value doesn’t come from what you do but _______.A. who you knowB. who made youC. who you rememberD. who you are4. The sentence “Hands went back into the air” means “_______”.A. the students put up their hands againB. the students put down their handsC. the students put their hands behind their backs againD. the students put their hands in front of them5. Why did the famous teacher use a ¥100 bill at his lesson?A. Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.B. Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.C. Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.D. Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.参考答案1C 2D 3D 4A 5D【实战训练】 E（2020中考保健与健康类选练）How much sleep is enough?To stay in good health, some expert in the US say, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenager need nine to ten hours. And pre-school children needmore than 10 hours of sleep a night.Experts say the quality(质量)of our sleep becomes poor as we grow older. This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as we age.Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a person may have lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep.These people have trouble failing and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health. Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep.You’re always hungry or you’ve got unwanted weight. If you are in short of sleep, certain chemicals in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time that you have eaten enough.You have trouble making decisions. Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving.You have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories. Your feeling changes unreasonably. People who don’t sleep well may feel unable to control their feelings.You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see thing as clearly as usual.How to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get better sleep. Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers make people go to sleep more easily. A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well.1.What can we learn from the passage?A. With the help of medicine, we can sleep better.B. People begin to have sleep problems in their 40s.C. Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults.D. Few people have sleep problems in their late years.2.The underlined word”effect” in the passage is close in meaning to .A. KnowledgeB. influenceC. excuseD. activity3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign that you are notsleeping well?A. You often get hungry.B. Your eyesight is failing.C. You have proper memoryD.You always feel tired.4.It is possible that the article is taken from .A. a middle-school textbookB. a scientific reportC. A magazine on healthD. an ad in the newspaper参考答案1C 2B 3D 4C。
中考英语：阅读理解练习及答案(6)
中考英语：阅读理解练习及答案（6）Passage A中考科普环保类选练）Every year when the Italian artist Michelangelo’s (1475－1564) birthday comes around，computer users all over the world are filled with fear（恐惧） and use their computers with care. Some may even choose not to turn on their computers on March 3rd. All this fear and care are just because a deadly computer virus is expected to cause damages （伤害）on that day.What’s a computer virus then? Why do people get so afraid of it?A computer virus is， in fact， a little program that is put into other programs and that does something bad. It is called a virus because， like any real life viruses such as AIDS virus， it reproduces (繁殖) itself. And when these programs are run， the virus is brought to life. It hides itself in your computer system waiting for the right moment to make damages. And at the same time it keeps producing itself by copying itself onto other programs.The Michelangelo virus waits until the artist’s birthday comes around， and then it will wake up to do very bad things like destroying you files.（文件）So next time when you turn on your computer， look out for computer viruses!1. A computer virus is a kind of .A. famous person’s birthdayB. deadly diseaseC. unsafe gameD. dangerous program2. Computer users fear viruses becauseA. they can bring users bad luckB. they can cause damages to the usersC. they may do great harm to computersD. they can change the programs in all computers3. It seemed that .A. a computer virus will appear each time you turn on your computerB. a computer virus is given to the computer by an Italian artistC. a computer virus will appear at the right timeD. a computer virus can never be got rid of by human beings4. From the passage we know .A. many people fear computers because of the virusesB. a computer virus is just the same as a real life virus.C. Michelangelo was born on March 3rdD. the artist Michelangelo was a bad person5. In the last paragraph， the writer suggests that we shouldA. look for computer virusesB. wait for the artist’s birthday to comeC. be careful of computer virusesD. not turn on our computers参考答案DCCCCPassage B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类Have you heard of “Kong Nao”? A new word appears on the Internet recently. In fact， it refers to some passengers who behave badly by plane and could endanger flight safety. On December 11， on the airline flight from Bangkok Thailand to Nanjing， two tourists conflicted with an air attendant. The male tourist poured garbage in the aisle(过道) and said something bad to the flight attendant. The female tourist threw a whole cup of hot water over the flight attendant. At last the plane was forced to turn back. On January 10， 2015， a passenger on Flight MU2036 opened an emergency exit without permission because of dissatisfaction with the flight delay. At last the plane was forced to turn back.These things not only affect the normal order of flight but also have a bad international influence.The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can take a plane. But many of them don’t behave well in public. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the w orld’s second worst tourists after Americans.If you want to change those bad behaviors and become a civilized passenger， rememberto avoid the followings：●Don’t spit in public or throw away trashes here and there.●Never cut in line or snatch bus sea ts.●Don’t laugh or speak loudly.●Don’t take off shoes or smoke in public.●Say something polite and do something civilized.Whenever and wherever you are， you need to respect others. In this way， you'll win compliments（称赞） for yourself.【小题1】Why do more and more Chinese people take the plane?A．Because Chinese people want to see more of the world.B．Because taking the plane is more and more popular around the world.C．Because of the growth in the industry and the improvement of living standards. D．Because Chinese people do better and better in public manners.【小题2】________ were reported the worst by Living Social website in March 2012. A．Chinese B．Thais C．Phuketers D．Americans【小题3】What does the underlined phrases “air attendant” mean?A．空姐 B．护士C．船长D．经理【小题4】According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE?A．“Kong Nao” refers to some passengers with good behaviors.B．Chinese travelers should stop such bad manners as speaking loudly.C．Four pieces of advice are mentioned to become a civilized visitor.D．On December 11， 2014， the airline flight had to return because of weather.Passage CIn almost every big university（大学）in the United States， football is a favourite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball， but they alsothrow the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances（机会）to move the ball ten yards（码）. They can carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards， they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field， they receive six points（点）.It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards， his team kicks the ball the other team.Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favourite team.Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout.Each team plays ten or eleven games each season.The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good， it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1， the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.1. The passage talks about ___________.A. footballB. how to play footballC. American sportsD. American football2. We can _______ the football in both American football and Chinese football.A. kickB. throwC. run withD. catch3. Why is it difficult to move the ball? Because ___________.A. ten yards is a long wayB. many men on the other team try not to let the ball come nearC. the playing field is very largeD. eleven men have to catch the ball one by one4. If they _________， the teams will play on January 1.A. receive six pointsB. play eleven games in the seasonC. are the best teamsD. move the ball to the end of the field5. Many people come to watch football and they want their team to win. Which of the following is not their act?A. JumpingB. DancingC. CryingD. Shouting参考答案Keys: 1-5 DABCCPassage D中考选练）What’s the meaning of “dark horse”? It’s someone who wins when no one expects it. Han Xiao’peng took China’s first gold on snow. He became an Olympic “dark horse” last Thursday by winning the gold medal in men’s freestyle aerial skiing(自由式滑雪空中技巧) at Turin in Italy. He made two almost perfect jumps for the highest score. Han had never won a world gold medal before， let alone(更不用说) in the Olympics!“I never thought this would happen，” said the 23-year-old. “I feel like I’m in a dream.” It’s China’s second gold medal at the Turin Olympics. But more important，Han’s gold was the country’s first ever in a snow spo rt. In 2002，China’s Yang Yang won the gold for speed skating at the winter Olympics in Salt Lake City， US. Just because Han’s win was unexpected doesn’t mean that he didn’t work hard.Han grew up in Jiangsu Province. Before he started his training on snow， he used to be an acrobat(杂技演员) at a circus. In 1995， a coach found his talent(才能). The coach，Yang Er’qi， said Han had the agility(灵活性) and courage to be a ski jumper. When Yang first took the 12-year-old to northern China，the boy couldn’t swim， skate or ski. But he wasn’t afraid of the high platform(跳台) and kept on training.Han almost left the sport after hurting his knee months before the Salt Lake Games. In that Olympics he only got 24th. “I was hopeless at that time， but my family and the coach stood firmly(坚强地) behind me， helping me through，” he recalled.Han Xiaopeng worked so hard that he won the gold medal in the Olympics at last. Because of his success， more and more people in China are becoming interestedin skiing. We are proud of him and we hope he will have another big success in the next winter Olympics.1. What does ‘dark horse’ mean? It means _____________.A. a horse which isdark B. someone who is expected to winC. a horse which likes living in thedark D. someone whose win is unexpected2. Where did Han Xiaopeng take China’s first gold on snow?A. In China .B. In Italy.C. In America.D. In Australia.3. What made the coach，Yang Er’qi， choose Han Xiaopeng to be a ski jumper?A. He had the agility and wasn’t afraid of the high platform.B. He was good at skiing though he was only 12 years old.C. He was born in the north of China and liked sports on snow.D. He had the talent and he had won a world gold medal before.4. Which of the following senten ces is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. He was 23 when he won the gold medal at the winter Olympics.B. He made two almost perfect jumps and got the highest score.C. No one had won the gold before Han Xiaopeng at the winter Olympics.D. He never gave up even though he had faced many difficulties.5. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Dark Horse at the Winter OlympicsB. A Wonderful MatchC. A Hopeless Snow GameD. An Exciting Horse Race参考答案DBACAPassage E中考科普环保类选练）In most situations， light helps us see．But nowadays humans are using too much of itso that it is in fact a kind of pollution．When it comes to looking at the night sky， too much light makes it difficult for us to watch some of life’s most wonderful sights: stars， planets and even galaxies（星系）．According to scientific research， about 2， 500 stars can be seen by the human eye without using any special equipment（设备）．But because of light pollution， you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside， and no more than ten stars from a city．In most big cities， people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood．Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky．Research shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife， too．When birds fly to another place over cities， they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles（圈） until they drop from tiredness．Sea turtles（海龟） need dark beaches for laying eggs，but they can’t find their ideal places because of those bright lights．Too much light at night may even affect human health， but scientists are not sure of that． They are still learning more．In order to prevent things from going worse， governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution．Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night．Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed．They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels．Hopefully， in the near future， humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life， too．1．Why does the writer think that too much light is a kind of pollution?A． Because there are fewer and fewer stars．B． Because human health has been affected．C． Because too much light is a waste of energy．D． Because some of the wildlife can be harmed．2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提到）in this passage?A． The problems that light pollution has caused．B． The reason why humans use too much light．C． The ways that light pollution can be reduced．D． The reason why fewer stars can be seen than before．3．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A． There are about 2，500 stars in the sky．B． Humans want to do nothing to reduce light pollution．C． Sea turtles always get lost and die from tiredness．D． Something has been done to reduce light pollution．参考答案DBD。
【通用版】2020年中考英语二轮复习《阅读理解》精选试题(含答案) (6)
2020年中考英语：《阅读理解》精选题及答案【实战训练】 A（2019中考教育类选练）The aim (目的) of students who come to school is to study. But studying requires (需要) a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results (结果).In studying we must have patience (耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We shouldn’t read the next one till we have understood the first one.When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers, parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve leaned can be used well and made better.Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned (提到的) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.1. The passage tells us ______.A. the importance of readingB. to read in the morningC. to pay attention to the ways of studyingD. to have patience in studying2. The passage has taught us ______ ways of studying.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. many3. We’d better read in the morning because ______.A. it’s easy to remember what we have learnedB. the air is fresh and the mind is clearC. it’s difficult to get good result sD. both A and C4. If we can’t put our hearts into the book when we read, it is ______.A. easy to understand it wellB. better to get something from itC. impossible (不可能)for us to get something from itD. possible (可能) to learn something from it5. In studying we must always ask “whys” in order to ______.A. understand the book wellB. write down the questionsC. do with the new wordsD. get some questions to ask our teachers参考答案1C 2B 3B 4C 5A【实战训练】 B捡钱不还虽可享用一时，但良心会一辈子不安；拾金不昧虽有点一时不忍，但那种感觉将会worth more than anything could buy。
中考英语复习之阅读理解热点专项训练 专题06 保护弘扬文化遗产 赓续人类文明(解析版)
专题06 保护弘扬文化遗产赓续人类文明A（2022·陕西西安·陕西师大附中校考模拟预测）Hongcun, with a history of about 900 years, is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province. Located under Mount Huang, the village has kept the major Chinese styles from ancient times. It’s also one of UNESCO World Heritage Sites（世界文化遗产）.Walk along the old stone streets and lanes, and you will feel like travelling back in time. All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the front gate of each household is dotted with（点缀着）red Chinese knots and lanterns. All of them are outlined（映出轮廓）against the blue sky and reflected into the clear rivers, lakes and ponds, surrounded（环绕着）by dark green mountains. It’s a living water-ink picture.Step into a tea house to take a rest. A piece of classical music, played by guqin, fills up the house and floats into your hearts, as if you hear birds singing, pines（松）whistling and rivers flowing. You will be lost in a world, full of peace and pleasure. Holding the tea cup, you will find some lines of poems on its out layer（层）coming into your sight:No dust is rising on the road, wet with morning rain.The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.Walk out of the tea house, and go to the open-air theatre. The actors with coloured make-ups （脸绘）are performing on the stage in special clothes. It’s a local opera called Huangmei Opera and different from others, such as Kun Opera, Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Also, you can enjoy different kinds of quyi: crosstalk(相声), kouji and pingshu.If you want to feel more about the charm of Hongcun, plan a visit to it right now. 1．What’s the correct meaning of the underlined word “charm” in the passage?A．friendly people B．special beauty C．ancient buildings D．unforgettable experiences2．Inside the village tea house, what elements（元素）of China are mentioned?①Chinese knots①pingshu①classical music①poems①Huangmei Opera ①teaA．①①①B．①①①C．①①①D．①①①3．Through the description of Hongcun, the passage shows ________.A．the influence of Chinese literature B．the beauty of Chinese cultureC．the influence of Chinese custom D．the history of Chinese art【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B【导语】本文主要介绍了安徽省一个非常美丽的村庄——宏村。
2019年中考英语阅读理解专题辅导 06：阅读理解考前综合训练(2)(原卷版) 请认准淘宝店铺：格谦教育
2019年中考英语阅读理解专题辅导06：阅读理解考前综合训练（2）（一）2018•扬州中考Think of the animal world. and a group of colorful wild animals will spring to mind: a parrot's rainbow feathers or the showy scales of sea fish. But, many mammals(哺乳动物) on the planet come in only two colors: black and white. Spend some time exploring what science has discovered about these animals' appearances, and you' ll see that basic black and white isn't so basic at all.A．The panda's white parts help it hide against snow.B．Both white spots and white stripes help skunks kill their victims.C．Zebras with wider stripes are less attractive to flies.D．Scientists have already known all the secrets about the stripes.( )2．What does the underlined word "vulnerable" mean?A．Being easily landed. B．Being easily attracted.C．Being easily discovered. D．Being easily attacked.( )3．Which could be the best title of the passage?A．Why Animal Stripes Come in Different ShapesB．Why So Many Animals Wear Black-and-White CoatsC．How Wild Animals Protect Themselves from EnemiesD．How Black and White Become Basic Colors in Animal World（二）2018•台州中考The word culture includes not only the customs of our society, its art, music, but also everyday activities. Cultures give us a sense of belonging in society. So the losing of one’s culture is, for many, alarming. Many people believe their traditional ways of life are under threat (威胁) and that something should be done. Yet for some, the losing of culture is a natural result of globalization(全球化) and progress. So is the globalization of culture a threat or a chance?Those who see globalization as a threat argue that societies are losing special parts of their cultures. For example, Omotik, a language spoken in East Africa, has only 50 live speakers. There are also increasing fears in China, where the losing of musical and dance traditions, as well as traditional crafts, is causing concern to many. Some argue that it is hard to find differences between London and Tokyo. Young people, whose ideas are often influenced by Western or other popular cultures, often refuse or even give up the traditions their parents grew up with.Others focus on the advantages of globalization. They accept that Western culture is spreading, but they also point to how Western countries and many other parts of the world are being shown to world cultures. Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines and watch Korean movies. Thai teenagers enjoy pop music from Hong Kong. Many argue that there are advantages to these cross-cultural exchanges and that they lead to better understandings between cultures. They say world traditions are celebrated more widely because of these. Chinese New Year, now celebrated in most big cities around the world, is just one of the many festivals that are accepted internationally.Anyway, many grass-roots organizations and governments are making efforts(努力) to protect their cultures. One successful example is Wales. There was a time when social pressures were killing off the Welsh language, but after years of efforts, it is now an active part of Welsh life again. Around the world, similar efforts are going on. ( )4．Which of the following is an OPINION according to the passage?A．Omotik is a language spoken in East Africa.B．Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines.C．The globalization of cultures is a chance to traditional ones.D．Chinese New Year is now celebrated in most big cities around the world.( )5．The underlined word “concern” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.A．worries B．changesC．differences D．problems( )6．What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Advantages. B．World traditions.C．Cross-cultural exchanges. D．Better understandings,( )7．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A．Culture Changes B．Threats to CultureC．Culture Protection D．Exchanges of Cultures（三）2018•临沂中考What was discovered by accident? The answer is penicillin (青霉素). It kills germs. By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a “staph” infection (葡萄球菌感染). She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin, this would not happen. Staph was almost sure death.Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked.The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds (霉菌) were a big worry. They are always in the air. You can’t see them. They’re too small. There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment (实验) f ail. That’s why dishes are covered.Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off a dish. He looked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably thought. “By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.”This is how penicillin was found. But here’s the real miracle (奇迹). There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds (秒). In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another man might have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were!( )8．During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections, ________.A．the dishes were not covered B．staph and mold were put togetherC．mold was kept in small dishes D．staph was grown in small dishes( )9．The word “ dreaded” means “_______”.A．famous B．scaryC．health D．endangered( )10．The last paragraph suggests that _______.A．accidents happen to everyoneB．the careful person does not have accidentsC．the careless person will miss valuable chancesD．luck is enough when doing scientific experiments( )11．Most of this passage is written by ______.A．telling an unusual story B．showing the results of experimentsC．offering some reasons D．giving some advice( )12．This passage is mainly about ______.A．medicine for a staph infection B．useful accidentsC．Dr. F leming’s research D．discovering penicillin（四）2018•郴州中考You have been working hard to learn English. Do you know foreigners are trying tolearn Chinese? According to a survey, one in four American young men would like to learn it. There will be over 150,000,000 people learning Chinese around the world in the early 2019."Because of Chinas fast development, Chinese has become more useful. More and more people begin to learn it. "said Scott McGinnis, a Washington language expert.For example, in 2010, only 30 schools in America had Chinese lessons. This year, more than 300 schools there have Chinese lessons during school days. Last year, China gave 3,000 textbooks to a school in America because they had done a good job.Although Chinese is becoming more and more popular, it is one of the most difficult languages to learn. Usually, an English speaker takes about 1, 320 hours to become good at Chinese. He needs only 480 hours for French, Spanish or Italian.( )13．According to the passage, more and more foreigners begin to learn Chinese______.A．because they have more free timeB．because Chinese is easy to learnC．because China is fast developing( )14．_______schools in America give students Chinese lessons, in 2018A．Over three thousand B．About three hundred C．Only thirty( )15．The students at the schools in America take Chinese lessons_______.A．on school days B．after school C．at weekends( )16．Last year, China gave 3,000 textbooks to a school in America because_______.A．they wanted to build a libraryB．they had done a good jobC．they had given Chinese students many English books( )17．From the passage we know that______.A．English speakers like to learn French, Spanish and Italian more than ChineseB．Chinese is more difficult to learn than French, Spanish and ItalianC．Chinese is easier to learn than French, Spanish and Italian（五）2018•广安中考People read books less often in these days. With the invention of radio, television and most recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives.Books offer an outstanding wealth of learning and at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people were.Everything in today’s society requires reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die.Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them.Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we don't read books, we still read every day, and reading books can strengthen (加强) our abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time.With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter your age. So I think people should read books.( )18．What activity is less popular these days than before?A．Reading a book. B．Listening to the radio.C．Watching TV. D．Surfing the Internet.( )19．We can learn from the second paragraph that _______.A．reading can improve your memoryB．reading can make you interesting and attractiveC．reading can make you smarterD．reading can reduce stress( )20．The underlined word "them" in the third paragraph refers to ________.A．the books they are reading B．the directions on a medicine bottleC．the good reading skills D．the words a doctor tells a sick person( )21．Some people disagree to read books because they think _________.A．walking in the city also needs reading skillsB．driving along the road is dangerousC．reading books is very helpful for our abilitiesD．reading books just wastes their time( )22．The best title of the passage can be _________.A．People Should Enjoy Themselves B．How We Improve Reading SkillsC．Why People Should Read Books D．What We Love Doing in Spare Time（六）2019•温州模拟Beijing’s two sessions are being widely discussed across China. During the sessions, many proposals and suggestions were put forward. Here are three proposals that were discussed during the sessions that might interest you.Smartphone banNew uniformVideo gameA．are necessary in schoolsB．should be banned in schools worldwideC．can help students take notes quicklyD．are causing lots of trouble in schools( )24．Some deputies advised to ________.A．let students design their own uniformsB．make online games more competitiveC．improve the quality of school uniformsD．stop teenagers from playing online games( )25．According to the passage, we know deputies cared about_______.A．the old B．the youngC．the poor D．the rich（七）2019•苏州模拟Three Little KittensThe three little kittensThey lost their mittens and they began to.cryOur mittens we have lost.""What? Lost your mittens? You naughty kittens!Then you shall have no pie!""Meow meow~""Now you shall have no pie!"The three little kittensThey found their mittens and they began to cry"Oh mother dear see here see hereOur mittens we have found.""Put on your mittens you silly kittens.And you shall have some pie!""Meow meow oh, let us have some pie!"The three little, kittens put on their mittensAnd soon ate up the pie"Oh mother dear we greatly fear .Our mittens we have soiled.""Soiled your mittens? You naughty kittens ! "Then they began to sigh.Meow MeowThen they began to sighThe three little kittensThey washed their mittens and________them out to dry"Oh mother dear do you not hearOur mittens we have washed. ""Washed your mittens? Then you are good kittens.Let's all have some pie!"Meow MeowLet's all have some pie!"( )26．What happened to the kittens" mittens at first?A．They were broken B．They were lost.C．They were taken away D．They were hidden( )27．The best word for the blank is_________A．hung B．hangedC．found D．lost( )28．What is the song mainly about?A．Dangerous war. B．Interesting games.C．Delicious pie. D．Good manners.（八）2019•晋江模拟Don’t be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. It might be one of Baidu’s self-driving cars.Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when Google announced that it was making such cars. Since then,companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.Self-driving cars are expected to change the way we get around. They are safer and more environmentally friendly than usual cars. They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.But self-driving cars have their own flaws (缺陷)as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer (激光棒)at the car’s sensors (传感器)while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam(激光束）was in its way and slowed down or changed direction. Flaws like this could be used by people to trick self-driving cars.The software (软件)that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. It may crash (崩溃),When we use our computers or smart phones, they sometimes crash without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software could be a way to deal with this problem.Anyway, whether you like it or not, it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and popular on our roads.( )29．was the first company to develop self-driving cars?A．Google. B．TelsaC．Uber. D．Baidu.( )30．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A．Solutions for disabled people. B．Tips for riding in self-driving cars.C．Reasons for testing self-driving cars.D．Advantages of self-driving cars.( )31．When sensing an obstacle(障碍物）in the road，self-driving cars will .A．attack it with a laser pointer B．slow down or change directionC．crash into it to get past it D．stop and move around it( )32．Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?A．Self-driving cars free people from the stress of driving.B．Self-driving cars can reduce traffic accidents.C．Researchers have solved the problems self-driving cars have.D．The software of the self-driving cars needs improvements.( )33．What’s the writer’s opinion about the self-driving cars?A．They are more dangerous. B．They’ll be well developed in the future.C．They cause more pollution. D．They’ll be more expensive in the future.（九）2019•上海模拟you can dial ．A．5555 1368 B．5555 1122C．5555 9987 D．5555 2211( )35．You can go to for lunch at 11：00 a．m．on Sunday．A．Hungry Harry B．The Green ShadowC．The Enchanted CaféD．/( )36．The underlined word "cosy" in Line 14 means " "．A．heavy B．changeableC．comfortable D．amusing( )37．At Rock and Roll Pizza House，．A．there are a lot of green plants near the reception area．B．waitresses serve burgers and steak in which costumes．C．waiters all know how to recommend delicious food．D．customers can enjoy some golden oldies from the 1950s．( )38．According to the online restaurant guide，which one of the following is NOT true？A．All three restaurants received positive reviews．B．Two of the restaurants open seven days a week．C．The Rock and Roll Pizza House has the music from the 1950s．D．The Green Shadow does not serve steak．（十）2019•海林模拟“There is nothing more enjoyable than taking 40 dogs to the beach for a walk,” says Cesar Millan.Cesar Millan is a star of the National Geographic Channel’s show The Dog Whisperer. He is also a writer ofthe best-selling book Cesar’s Way. He has a special talent for working with dogs.Growing up on a farm in Mexico, Millan knew he wanted to work with dogs. His first job, at age 15, was helping a vet (兽医). He was so good at making scared dogs quiet and dealing with all kinds of situations, so people started calling him “el Perrero”, Spanish (西班牙语) for “the dog boy”.“My grandfather taught me at an early age not to work against nature,” he explains. In nature, dogs like to form a group and follow one leader. Millan is good at teaching people to be leaders for their dogs.Studying dogs on the farm where he grew up, Millan realized they needed lots of exercise to be quiet. He explains his approach, “Exercise and rules first, and then love.” A lot of people don’t rea lize what dogs really need. So Millan doesn’t just train dogs; he trains owners to understand that their pets need exercise and rules.To find the right career (职业), Millan encourages kids to do what they enjoy. “A lot of people don’t realize I’ve been wor king with dogs for more than 20 years ‒long before my TV show or book. Success followed me because I was following my dream of being the best dog trainer in the world. You can always find a job. But I find that happiness comes when you follow what you lov e.”Choose the best choice from A、B or C according, to the passage.( )39．From the passage, what is The Dog Whisperer?A．A book. B．A TV show. C．A dog hospital.( )40．Why did people call Milan “el Perrero”?A．Because he worked well with dogs.B．Because he was a good vet.C．Because he was kind to everyone.( )41．What did Millan learn from his grandfather?A．To be patient.B．To follow the nature of dogs.C．To make rules for dog owners.( )42．What does the underlined word “approach” mean?A．Skill. B．Order. C．Method.( )43．What career advice does Millan have for kids?A．Don’t work against nature.B．Try different kinds of jobs.C．Choose what they like and stick to it.。
苏州市2020年中考英语阅读组合训练(6)含答案
2020年中考英语阅读组合训练（6）【完型填空】I'm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. Those are considered to be symbols of 1 on the material level. When I was young, I was also 2 reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for customers. I become very unhappy 3 I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even 4 myself for doing things like that. So I 5 my job and took another job, this time helping people 6 the poor and the week. The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again, I made less money but I was 7 with myself.For my own past, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about 8 . And I feel the most successful when I 9 my kindness everywhere go.So, be 10 to yourself: learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.1. A.luck B.success C.sa fety D.hope2. A.sadly B.hardly C.crazily D.hones tly3. A.if B.since C.until D.also4. A.look down upon B.look up to C.look through D.look into5. A.made up B.give up C.set up D.turn up6. A.in danger B.in order C.in need D.in surprise7. A.strict B.cheerful C.angry D.satisfied8. A.trust B.love C.money D.health9. A.throw B.spread C.cell D.lend10. A.true B.brave C.friendly D.terrible【阅读理解】You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推车) full of food. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?The tricks usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.Now you’re inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or twoproducts inside. So we may fill it with something. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers is easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly, this trick appears to work more with men than with women.There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often go only to buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these immediately. The exception is anything that children might like. These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them.Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It’s so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time (and money) in the store. You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it’s better to shop when it’s quieter, on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意), to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait.So, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for.1.Supermarkets don’t provide baskets because ______.A. supermarkets don’t usually have manyB. baskets are too small to hold many productsC. it’s easy to go shopping with trolleysD. a trolley can hold one or two products inside2.According to the passage, supermarkets put red stickers on products to ______.A. make them look more beautifulB. make them different from cheaper onesC. make people think the stickers are for menD. make people think they could save money3.According to the passage, toys for children are usually placed ______.A. on higher shelvesB. on each shelfC. on lower shelvesD. on the back shelves4.It can be learned from Paragraph 6 that supermarkets usually ______.A. stop people lining up at the checkoutsB. close on Monday morningC. play loud and noisy music insideD. make customers feel relaxed5.The passage is mainly about _____.A. several ways supermarkets use to sell more productsB. some advice when people go shopping on the streetC. several rules that every business should followD. some advertisements that make people buy more【阅读表达】I love to write! Ever since I was a five-year-old girl，I wrote stories in my notebooks and on small pieces of paper．I told stories to my friends．As a grown-up，I have written over 100 books! That’s a lot! As a teacher，it’s my goal to encourage all of my students to love to write．Writing is easy if you’re careful enough，I told them．Everyone I meet is a possible character．Everything I see or do is a possible scene in a book．Start looking around you．You’ll be amazed at what you discover．Anyone can be a writer．You just put your pencil on your paper and write what you liketo read，step by step：·Create great characters．If you know your characters well，they’ll write the story for you．·Interest the reader right at the beginning．You can start your stories with dialogue or action．If you can make the reader ask questions，then he has to keep reading to find out the answers．·Follow the steps．The steps for every story are almost the same：Introduce the characters and the conflict(争端)；things get worse；all seems lost；the hero saves the day!·Balance is the key．Remember，when writing，it doesn’t hurt to add some humor．1．What is the writer’s goal as a teacher?2．What does the passage mainly talk about?3．Do you think humor a necessary part of a good book? Why?【书面表达】近几年，很多城市都通了地铁，但是在地铁上出现了随地吐痰、大声淡笑等这种不良的行为，现在请你根据下列要点写一篇90词左右的英语短文，倡导大家文明乘车。
2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案 (6)
2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案6A coin collection usually starts from unexpected beginnings. For example, you may have coins in your purse from a trip to another country or you may find old coins in an old shop. You can have your collections about the country, year or subject. If your friends travel to many other countries, you would find it easy to collect coins of different countries. You may also choose a foreign country that interest you, like France or India, and collect coins of that country. You’d better collect your own nation’s coins if you want to know more about collections!Some coin collectors collect faulty coins such as coins with over dates, off-center coins and so on. But there are few faulty coins. This makes them even more interesting. You can also collect by material, gold or silver.You can pick up interesting coins during the international travel, and you can also get them at local shops, markets and coin shows.It’s great to collect coins, but where are you going to store them? Many people keep their coin collections in a box, but it’s difficult to find them when you need them. I give you a piece of good advice: store them in the bookmarks.( )1. A. must B. need C. may D. should( )2. A. in B. about C. at D. with( )3. A. other B. another C. the other D. others( )4. A. him B. you C. her D. it( )5. A. whether B. if C. since D.until( )6. A. few B. little C. many D. much( )7. A. put up B. pick up C. put down D. make up( )8. A. sell B. make C. buy D. store( )9. A. hard B. easy C. interesting D. boring( )10. A. order B. rule C. advice D. wishCBADB ABDACTechnology has changed things a lot since 1990. Railways, cars, and electric lights have changed our cities. Airports and airplanes let people travel to different countries easily, so there are more foreigners here than there used to be. Also, there are fewer farms than there used to be because now farmers can grow more food by using machines. But the biggest change has probably been how people live their lives at home. In the past, people had to wash their clothes by hand, which usually took about 1 or 2 hours from start to finish. Now, washing machines can do the same work in less than 40 minutes! Cooking and cleaning the house used to take many hours every day, too. Modern people have much more free time than people used to have. But his is not always a good thing. Many people get bored more easily than people in the past did. When they have free time, they just surf the Internet or listen to the radio. Thanks to technology, we have more free time now, but we must be careful to use it well. We should use our fee time to make our world and ourselves better!( )1. How did people use to wash their clothes?A. With their hands.B. With old washing machines.C. On the Internet.D. Have other people do it.( )2. How are modern people different from people in 1900?A. They eat less.B. They live in cities.C. They have more free time.D. They have many houses.( )3. What does the underlined word “it” mean?A. Technology.B. Free time.C. The Internet.D. The radio.( )4. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Today people can travel all over the world by rocket.B. There were more foreigners here before than now.C. All of us are busy; we don’t have free time at all.D. People usually spent about 1 or 2 hours washing their clothes form start to finish.( )5. Which of the following may be the title of the passage?A. Kinds of Technology.B. Technology in 1900.C. How Life Has Changed Since 1900.D. The life in the future.Are you bored of silence on your trip to school or at work? I am sure you have heard there is a solution to this problem—an mp3 player. However, if you would like to buy it on the internet, you may not know which one to choose. I will try to give you some advice.First, you have to know what to expect from an mp3 player. Do you only want to listen to music or also to play videos and watch movies? Secondly, you have to know how much money you want to spend. There are mp3 players which cost 1000Kč ( about 40 Euro) or 5000Kč (about 200 Euro) for example. Thirdly, you should find a brand or make which manufactures quality products. After that you should be able to search for an mp3 player that suits your particular purpose. It is easy. You put “mp3 player” in a search engine like Google or whichever one you use and you will find many websites. However, some links could be fake, so be careful. And my last piece of advice is definitely read other people's comments. Those comments are written by people who have already bought and used the product, so they can help you much more than this article.Finally, I would like to say that there are a lot of different ways of getting the mp3 that you want. How much you pay and how much enjoyment you get from your mp3 player will depend on you which way you decide to look for one, so be smart and hunt well.( )1.What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. This problem.B. An mp3 player.C. Your trip to school or at work.D. A solution to this question.( )2. The second advice of the second paragraph tell you the ___ of mp3 players.A. sizes.B. qualityC. buttonsD. prices( )3. Whose comments should you read to buy an mp3 player online?A. From the sellerB. From people who often buy things onlineC. From people who has bought and used the mp3 playerD. From your parents.( )4. If you want to buy aigo mp3 player, you should ask for advice from___.A. a seller who sells this kind of thingsB. a friend who has just bought an aigo mp3 playerC. a friend who has used aigo mp3 player for a long timeD. a friend who often buys things online( )5. From this passage we known we can ___ on the website yahoo.A. search many kinds of informationB. buy many kinds of thingsC. sells many kinds of thingsD. learns many kinds of skillsOne cold day, Mariko and her dad were walking to the store.“I’m tired of winter,” said Mariko.Dad waved at their neighbor. “I bet Mr. Hill wishes spring would come too.”Mariko looked up to see Mr. Hill in his window. He waved, and she waved back.“Mr. Hill loves his garden,” said Mariko. Mr. Hill had the prettiest spring flower garden. It was full of tulips and daffodils.Dad nodded. “Yes, he does. And since he is old, it is hard for him to go outside in winter. The streets are too icy.”At the store, Mariko helped Dad choose milk, bread, and carrots. Suddenly something else caught her eye.She pulled on Dad’s sleeve. “Oh, Dad, look, daffodils!”Dad smiled. “Is that what you want?”Mariko nodded.Mariko couldn’t stop looking at her daffodils all the way home. But when she got to Mr. Hill’s house, she stopped. She looked up at the window.“Wait here, Dad, please,” she said. “I’ll be right back.” Mariko rang the doorbell.When Mr. Hill came to the door, Mariko held out the daffodils.Mr. Hill’s face lit up like the sun.“What a wonderful winter surprise!” he cried. “You have brought me spring!”( )1. What is this story mostly about?A. Shopping for groceries.B. Walking to the store.C. Being nice to a neighbor.D. Working in the garden( )2. Why was Mr. Hill hard to go outside?A. It was not safe for him to walk on icy street.B. He was too old to walk.C. The road was often crowd.D. It was too hot outside.( )3. From the sentences “Mr. Hill’s face lit up like the sun.” we know that Mr. Hill is ___A. kindB. shyC. happyD.sad.( )4. Which of the following sentence can best tell you about Mariko?A. He wants to please her father.B. He is kind and thinks of others.C. He complains a lot about winter.D. He likes pretty things like flowers.( )5. Which detail about Mr. Hill is most important to the story?A. He is older than Mariko. B He is Mariko’s neighbor.C. He likes daffodils.D. He likes gardening.There is an area in New York City known for showing some of the best plays in the world. Thatarea is called Broadway. People who want to act in plays come from all over the world hoping to get a job as an actor. They want to become rich and famous on Broadway.But one group of actors in a new Broadway play is happy to perform for just a snack. These actors are dogs. They perform in a musical show called Chitty Bang Bang. The dogs do a great job in the play, thanks to their trainer William Berioni.Berioni did not plan to become an animal trainer. In college he studied acting and learned how to put on plays. But Berioni was also interested in animals. He often brought homeless animals to his house.Berioni combined his love for plays with his love for animals. He began training a dog to be in a Broadway play. He found just the right dog for the play at an animal shelter. This is a place that takes care of homeless animals. The dog became famous as Sandy in the play Annie. The dog performed onstage for seven years. This is the longest any animal has been in a Broadway play.Berioni hopes the dogs will be in the play for a long time. When the play finally ends, the dogs will stay on a farm with Berioni and his family. The dogs will have plenty to keep them busy. Berioni already has many other animals he takes care of on his farm.Aaron Conley, an 11-year-old boy, is a child actor. He has performed many kinds of roles. He has taken many years of acting, dancing, and singing lessons. If chosen for a part, the children must work hard.In fact, going to school became difficult when Aaron began receiving acting jobs in New York City. Many child actors were studying in private schools that allow them to have flexible time tables. These schools were expensive, so Aaron’s mother let him study in a public school. But the time table there was very difficult to follow since Aaron sometimes needed to leave in the middle of the school day for play practices. Finally his mother decided to teach Aaron at home.Children actors and their families make many sacrifices. One of the biggest sacrifices that Aaron’s family has made was moving from Mississippi to New York City. Aaron needed to live close to his acting jobs. This meant leaving behind family and friends. Also, because of his busy acting time table, Aaron isn’t always able to take part in activities, which makes it difficult to make friends in a new place.Night after night, show after show, Aaron Conley understands the difficulty of his job, but heloves what he does.( )1. A. many B. much C. little D. fewer( )2. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Whether( )3. A. finished B. continued C. ended D. began( )4. A. working B. playing C. studying D. teaching( )5. A. cheap B. expensive C. convenient D. comfortable( )6. A. easy B. dear C. cheap D. difficult( )7 A. in B. on C. for D. at( )8. A. at home B. at school C. at night D. at noon( )9. A. One B. All C. Both D. Three( )10. A. riding B. moving C. flying D. walking( )11. A.close to B. far from C. near D. far( )12. A. free B. busy C. rich D. poor( )13. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. never( )14. A. him B. them C. her D. it( )15. A. and B. so C. but D. orACDCB DCAAB ABADCI work at a store. One day, a poor old woman entered the store. She walked as if each step was painful.After walking around the store for a moment, she stopped in front of the rows of canned vegetables. She picked up one, and looked at the label strangely. I went over to her and asked her if she needed any help.“Are you looking for corn, madam?”“I’m hungry. I need some food,” she answered. “Any kind.”“Well, the corn is ninety-five cents,” I said in my most helpful voice.“I can’t pay,” she said.For a second, I want to say, “Take the corn.” But the employee rules flooded into my mind. I couldn’t do that. “I’m sorry; madam, but I can’t give you anything for free.”The old woman’s face turned red. She put the corn back, and went out sadly.Moments after she left, I rushed out the door with the corn, but I couldn’t see her. For the rest of that day, the image of the poor woman troubled me. I wish with all my heart that I had acted like a human being rather than a robot.81. An old woman. 82. Anything to eat. 83. Ninety-five cents. 84. The employee rules 85. He acted like a robot.What Color?Maria needs a school T-shirt. She fills out this T-shirt order from.( )1. María’s T-shirt will be ____A. greenB. orangeC. blueD. yellow ( )2. A first-grade student needs ___.A. an orange shirtB. a red shirtC. a blue shirtD. a green shirt( )3. What is this story mostly about?A. A girl likes blue T-shirts.B. A girl orders a school T-shirt.C. A girl joins the science club.D. A girl helps her new teacher.( )4. María’s school is called____A. Orange Elementary.B. Sosa Elementary.C. First Street School.D. South Oaks School.( )5. You can tell from the form that María is in ___.A. second gradeB. third gradeC. fourth gradeD. fifth gradePlants grow in almost every part of the world. We see such plants as flowers, grass, and 1 nearly every day. Plants 2 high on mountain-tops, far in the oceans, and in many deserts and Polar Regions.3 plants, there could be no life on earth. Man could not live without air or food, and so he4 live without plants. The oxygen in the air we5 comes from plants. The food we eat6 comes from plants or from animals that eat plants. We7 houses and make many useful products from wood cut from trees. Much of our8 is made from the fibers of the cotton plant.9 believe there are more than 350000 kinds of plants, but no one knows for sure. Some of the 10 plants can be seen only with a microscope. The largest living things are the giant sequoia trees of California. Some of them stand more than 290 11 high and measure over 30 feet wide.Scientists 12 living things into two main groups – plants and animals. It is usually 13 to tell them from each other. Almost all kinds of plants stay in one place, 14 nearly all kinds of animals move about under their own power. Most plants make 15 own food from air, sunlight, and water. Animals cannot make their own food.( )1. A. lions B. houses C. mountains D. trees( )2. A. live B. grow C. sleep D. fly( )3. A. Without B. With C. Among D. Between( )4. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t( )5. A. eat B. drink C. catch D. breathe( )6. A. also B. yet C. already D. either( )7. A. make B. plant C. build D. grow( )8. A. food B. drink C. clothing D. chairs( )9. A. Drives B. Scientists C. Teachers. D. Officials( )10. A. heaviest B. tallest C. fattest D. smallest( )11. A. feet B. kilos C. grams D.( )12. A. made B. divided C. changed D. stopped( )13. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. fantastic( )14. A. and B. so C. or D. but( )15. A. its B. his C. their D. herDBACD ACCBD BADC( )1. Who of the following may mostly like to see the show?A. 20-old-old Li Ming.B. 10-year-old Linda.C. 4-year-old Tony.D. 70-year-old Mr. Smith.( )2. Mrs. Hsu wants to take her children to the show. She can only go in the evening. What day can she take them?A. March 18.B. March 19.C. March 17.D. March 16.( )3. O-fu wants to watch the show in the morning. What day can he go?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Friday.D. Thursday.( )4. What do you need to go to ?A. A car.B. A friend.C. A ticket.D. A computer.( )5. Who many times is the show be on on Saturday, March, 18?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Four times.The school bus had arrived. Taj’s mother handed him a paper bag of warm samosas. This was his favorite food from his home in India. It was hard to leave, but Taj kissed his mother goodbye and headed off to school.When Taj arrived at school that morning, a new student named Berto was in class. Mrs. Grant ask ed, “Who will be Berto’s helper?” Taj raised his hand. He wanted a chance to help this new boy just as some other children had helped him. One month ago Taj was the “new kid” from a faraway country.Berto was from Puerto Rico. He spoke Spanish and English. Taj showed him around the classroom. Mrs. Grant let them go out for a school tour. Berto smiled often, asking many questions on their walk around school. Taj thought, “Maybe I have a new friend!”Berto was lively. His long legs always seemed ready to run. Later, Berto and Taj joined a soccer game. Sports looked like fun Taj played, but his mind and body didn’t work well together. The harder he tried, the worse he played.Before noon, Berto met other students. Some of them spoke Spanish. “Oh, well,” Taj th ought. “Berto has found friends who speak the same language as he does.”At lunch, Taj sat with some friends. He opened his lunch sack and took out the samosas. They weren’t warm anymore, but they were still good. Taj bit into a tasty samosas.Taj saw Berto walking toward him. He came and sat right next to Taj. Berto pointed to Taj’s lunch. “What’s that?” he asked.“Oh, no. He’s going to make fun of my lunch,” Taj thought.Then Berto took something from a brown bag. It looked like a samosas. “See? I have on e too! Mine’s an empanada. It is spicy inside!”Berto smiled at the other students at the table. He said, “Taj is a great guy! He’s my first new friend!” Taj grinned from ear to ear.( )1. Why did Taj raise his hand when Mrs Grant asked for Berto’s helper ?A. He knows the new boy in his class.B. He does not want to stay in the classroom.C. He does not have any friends at school.D. He knows how it feels be new at school.( )2. When Berto points to Taj’s samosas and asks what it is, Taj __.A. worries that Berto will laugh at his unusual lunchB. thinks that Berto wants to eat his samosasC. feels angry about Berto’s questionD. looks at Berto’s lunch to see what he brought( )3. What is the setting at the beginning of the story?A. lunchroomB. Taj’s hom eC. classroomD. Berto’s home( )4. What do Taj and Berto have in common?A. They are from Puerto Rico.B. They have almost the same lunches.C. They both speak English and Spanish.D. They both enjoy playing soccer.( )5. At the end of the story, the boys will Most likely ____A. They are from Puerto Rico.B. They have almost the same lunches.C. They both speak Spanish and English.D. They both enjoy playing soccer.There are about nine million rock climbers in the Untied States. Some do it just for fun. Others compete. Rock climbing can be dangerous. But there are many ways to keep a climber’s safety. Climbing takes strength, control and good balance. Climbers have to pull themselves straight up. So they have to be strong enough to carry their own weight. And climbers sometimes have to hold on to rocks by only their fingers or toes.There are four kinds of rock climbing. Traditional rock climbing is done outside. Climbers wear ropes as they climb. If a climber slips, a rope can stop him from falling.There is also indoor climbing. Rock walls have places for the climber's hands and feet. Ice climbing is exactly as it sounds. People climb glaciers or frozen waterfalls instead of rocks. They use special equipment for the ice. And then there is bouldering—climbing rocks between three and seven meters high. It is a quick climbing. Many climbers like bouldering because they can use less equipment. Climbers often need only special shoes and chalk. All climbers use chalk to keep their hands dry.Most rocks have holes. Climbers use these for footholds and handholds. Climbers use their legs to climb. Arms and hands are for position and balance. Climbers often need to lock their bodies to the rock with one small finger hold.( )1. Who can be a perfect rock climber?A. A weak man.B. A tall man.C. A thin man.D. A strong man.( )2. How many kinds of rock climbing are there?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.( )3. What do rock climbers use chalk to do?A. To dry their hands.B. To draw some signs.C. To dry their feet.D. To make them lighter.( )4. Why do most rocks have holes?A. Climbers use these for fun.B. Climbers use these for footholds and handholds.C. They can make the rock walls beautiful.D. They will make the climbing a little harder.( )5. What’s the best title of the text?A. Exciting Sports.B. Having Fun.C. Rock Climbing.D. Dangerous Sports.DBABC。
中考英语题型组合选练(6)(阅读理解完形填空任务型阅读首字母)外研版
2019年中考英语选练（6）（阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读+首字母）(限时:20分钟)一、阅读理解。
A阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。
Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name.Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldn’t remember where she’d put them.Perhaps you’ve had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them haven’t realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. If you’ll just accept that, the following will show you how.First, relax. If you are over worried about something, you’ll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you won’t remember things. When you forget something, don’t follow up with saying like “Oh, my god! I always forget things!” Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.But relaxing isn’t enough. To improve your memory, you’ll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example, if you’re learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of new words.If you don’t take notice of things actively, you won’t remem ber them. So, youcan make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example, don’t just put your keys down! If you want to find them again, make a mind picture of the place where you’re putting them.1.The first two paragraphs just tell us .A．Barbara was a very rich person． B．examples of memory problemsC．Mark often forgot his friends’ names D．language problems of two persons 2．When you forget things, you _______.A．must be too careless B．shouldn’t take notice of t he result C．must accept the fact D．shouldn’t lose heart about your memory 3．The word “opportunities” in the fifth paragraph means “_______.”A．places B．doctors. C．chances D．positions 4．According to the passage, _____ can make your memory better.A．realizing your memory problems B．talking to your friendsC．doing sports every day D．making mind pictures of what you see 5．The purpose of the passage is to help you ______.A．to introduce the guest B．to improve your memoryC．to remember new words D．to forget unhappy things【参考答案】1—5、BDCDBB阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2024年中考英语(苏州地区)重难题型突破中考常规题型六阅读表达课件
3. Please write another good topic for Happy Home Club and explain your reason. （Avoid any topic of Happy Home Club that is mentioned in this paper.）
重难题型突破
题型六 阅读表达
方法点津 苏州近几年该题型设题形式以特殊疑问句句式为主。下面主要介绍 该题型的解题技巧： 1. 认真审题，读懂题意。由于题目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅 读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，做到 心中有数。 2. 快速阅读，掌握大意。在做题时要快速浏览文章，然后结合题目 的要求，大致明白所要完成的任务。
1. What was the handshake used as in ancient Greece？ A way to show peace.
2. Why do people have a high five with others？ To celebrate a victory.
3. Please write another commonly used gesture in your daily life and its meaning.
There are so many possibilities as to what I will do with my life in the future， but I know that with the pen in my hand， I will write a good future for myself. Tell me what future you will write for yourself.
【专题100练】哈尔滨市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编试题含解析答案(6)
2020-2021中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解一、英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Light and shadow（影子）are friends. They usually go together. We receive light every day. At the same time, we produce shadow.Light cannot shine through you. Your body stops it from passing. There is a dark spot on the ground next to you. The light cannot reach the dark spot. This is your shadow.At noon the Sun shines over your head. Your body stops very little light from reaching the ground.We love light, especially sunlight. Without sunlight, life on the Earth is impossible. Most of us like to stand in the shadow of a tree in summer. But some people are afraid of their own shadow at night. They do not want to walk in a dark street. They do not want to see the shadow either. But still light and shadow usually go together.（1）The sentence "Light and shadow are friends." means "".A.The shadow produces light.B.The light usually follows the shadow.C.Light and shadow usually get on well with each other.D.When we get light, we can get shadow. They are always together.（2）Light CANNOT shine through you Because.A.it is too weakB.your body stops it from travelling onC.your body is tall and strongD.there is a dark spot on the ground next to you （3）It is in the shadow of a tree in summer, so many people like to stay there.A.hotB.warmC.coolD.cold （4）Which of the following is NOT true?A.There will be no shadow without light.B.Shadow is produced when something stops light from passing.C.We produce light when we receive it.D.Man, animals and plants have to live on sunlight.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是光和影子。
深圳中考英语阅读理解含答案
深圳中考英语阅读理解含答案中考专项复习——阅读理解含答案⽬录⼀．分类训练 (3)细节识别题 (3)词义猜测题 (6)主旨⼤意题 (9)推测判断题 (13)数字计算题 (16)图表题 (19)排序题 (22)⼆．综合能⼒培养 (25)综合训练（⼀） (25)综合训练（⼆） (30)综合训练（三） (34)⼀．分类训练细节识别题【训练1】Once there was a king who never ate a meal unless there was a fish with it, but one day there was a big storm and the fishermen were not able to go out to catch fish, so the king had no breakfast and no lunch. Then he ordered his servants to tell everybody in his capital that if anyone brought him a fish, he would give him anything that he asked for.At last, a fisherman caught a big fish late in the afternoon and hurried to the king’s palace with it. But the king’s prime minister would not let him in until he promised to give him half of whatever the king gave him for the fish.The king was very happy when he saw the fish. To his surprise, the fisherman said, “I want you to beat me twenty times with s stick.”When the king had hit him ten times, the fisherman jumped away and said, “That is enough for me. I promised the other ten times to your prime minister.” Then he told the king what had happened between the prime minister and the ten hits. The king was very angry. He not only gave the prime minister ten hits, but also said,“Because you have been dishonest, you will not be my prime minister any more. The fisherman will take your place.”1.The king did not have breakfast and lunch because ________.A. there was a big stormB. the prime minister didn’t bring him foodC. there was no fishD. his servants didn’t know how to cook well2. The fisherman took his fish to the king’s palace because ________A. the king had promised to give him anything he wantedB. the king was dying from hungerC. he wanted to teach the prime minister a lessonD. he wanted to be the prime minister3. When the fisherman told the king what he wanted, the king ________.A. was very angryB. was very surprisedC. was very angryD. gave him what he wanted at once4. Which statements is true?A. The king wanted to make the fisherman kingB. The king had nothing to eat for a whole dayC. The king ate a dish of fish every dayD. The king was hungry when the fisherman came.5. The king got rid of（除掉）the prime minister because ________A. the fisherman was cleverer than his prime ministerB. the prime minister did not know how to catch fishC. the prime minister was not an honest manD. the prime minister took half of what the king gave the fisherman【答案与剖析】1.C。
浙江嘉兴市2019中考英语二轮阅读理解训练(6)含答案
浙江嘉兴市2019中考英语阅读理解训练及答案Part 1(来自2019中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。
A smart diet, a healthy lifeNo matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.Tip One: Family MealsFamily meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.Tip Two: Healthy Snacks(零食)Kids, es pecially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and wholegrain biscuits.Tip Three: Being a Good ExampleThe best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.Tip Four: No Shouts about FoodParents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods(方式，方法).Tip Five: Get Kids Included(参与)Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.46.What is the author’s attitude(态度) toward snacks?A.Snacks shoul dn’t be eaten.B.Healthy snacks can be accepted.C.Kids can onl y have snacks at home.D.It’s not necessary to have snacks at home.47.The best way for parents to encourage a healthy diet is ________.A.to have family mealsB.to eat healthy snacksC.to be a good exampleD.to get kids included48.What does the underlined phrase “the right message” mean?A.Being a good cook.B.Healthy eating.C.Eating fast food.D.Cooking at home.49.According to Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food?A.Explain how healthy it is.B.Try cooking it in a different way.C.Never cook the same food.D.Ask kids to get used to its taste.50.Why should parents get kids included when they make the decision about food?A.To let kids eat anything they like.B.To help kids become a wonderful cook.C.To help kids make good choices by themselves.D.To set a good example of eating healthy food.参考答案46-50BCBBC(来自2019中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。
【中考英语 热点-重点-难点专训】热点06 任务型阅读之回答问题(解析版)
热点06 回答问题型阅读理解（解析版）（建议用时：30分钟）回答问题型阅读理解提供的阅读材料一般内容浅显，题材多样，所命题旨在考查学生通过通读全文后能够理解其内容，关注问题中的特殊疑问词，带着问题读文章，然后回答文章后面的题目，同时考查学生语言表达的思想性与精确性。
1、在读懂文本的基础上认真阅读问题并提炼出问题的关键所在，以提升解题的准确性。
2、问答型阅读理解的答案往往有字数限制，答题时一定要认真阅读解题要求，千万不能因为超过规定字数而失分。
3、对于开放性试题要认真审题，给出合理答案，切记答非所问。
4、要尽量简略回答，无关信息尽量删除。
特殊疑问句的回答基本是直接信息，在原文中能直接找到答案。
人文历史、医疗科技、艺人直播带货，自然环境等请认真阅读下列短文，并回答下面的问题，注意字数限制。
一、2022年扬州市中考英语任务型阅读理解You don't know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.Huck's my name，Huckleberry Finn.That book ends like this：my best friend，Tom Sawyer，and I found＄12，000 in gold in a cave.We became rich.We got ＄6，000 each.My mother died long ago and then my dad，Pap，disappeared.He was always drunk and he often beat me.Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live.She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me.She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table.She sent me to school every day.I hated those new clothes.I missed my old life.I put on my old clothes and ran away and was free and happy，but Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club，I would have to return to live with the widow.For this reason，I returned to live with her.The months passed and winter came.The weather got cold.One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground.On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widow's house.My heart jumped.Pap!"He's heard about my money，" I thought."And he wants it!"When I lit my candle and went up to my room that night，there sat Pap﹣his own self？I expected to be scared of him now，but I wasn't.I stood looking at him，he sat there﹣looking at me.Pap was nearly fifty years old.His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty.He had allowed hair to grow on his face，which was ghostly white.Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick.His clothes？﹣dirty and torn.His feet showed through large holes in his shoes.His hat was on the floor﹣an old black hat with a large hole in it---Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry' Finn阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。
2020年江苏省徐州市中考英语模拟考试试题(六)
2020年江苏省徐州市中考英语模拟试题（六）(时间：100分钟分值：110分)一、选择填空(本题共15小题，3AA、B．C．D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
每小题1分，满分15分)1. Look at the picture, and guess what the boy has heard.A. How about playing football at the weekend?B. You did a good job. Keep going!C. You failed the exam again!D. My boy, happy birthday to you!2. The Spring Festival of 2020 falls __________ January 25th.A. inB. onC. atD. to3. Your English teacher is from the UK while _________ is from the USA'A. mineB. myC. meD. I4.--Nowadays, people use mobile phones too much.--I feel ________ the same. Why not put them down and communicate face-to-face?A. hardlyB. properlyC. exactlyD. clearly5. Some people don't know the value of their health _____ they've lost it.A. untilB. whenC. afterD. as6. We are doctors and we be too careful when we are treating patients.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. needn'tD. can't7. The suit is inexpensive but well made. In the word inexpensive, the in-means_______.A. veryB. moreC. notD. less8. With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to _______ a lot.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. has changed9. the film Roman Holiday is! I can't stop watching it.A. What interestingB. How interestingC. What boringD. How boring10.--Nature is our greatest treasure.--Yes. If we don't take action, natural resources will one day.A. turn outB. find outC. put outD. run out11. The government warned citizens _________ outside during the spread of virus.A. not eatB. don't eatC. not to eatD. not eating12. -- I'm afraid I can't finish the job in such a short time. .--Don't worry. Can you do it if you two more hours?A. are givingB. are givenC. will giveD. will be given13. Julia was______ angry at what her husband was doing that she walked out and shut the door.A. veryB. soC. tooD. such14.--Could you tell me ?--It's about how a group of super-heroes try to save humans.A. what story the film tells usB. when the film is shownC. where the film is shownD. who acts in the film15.--Mr Wu has a good memory.-- ________ He can remember every student he has taught.A. I think so.B. Are you sure?C. I have no idea.D. Who knows?二、完形填空(本题共15小题，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷6附答案详析
2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷6姓名21．If you love reading books，you must know about the book The Little Prince．It's a famous novel written by a French writer．As one of the best﹣selling books in history，it has been sold as many as200million copies in253languages and dialects（方言）．Now．around seventy years after the birth of the book，an American director has found a way to make it into a3D animated film（动画片）．The book tells the story of a pilot，called The Aviator，who crashes（撞击）into the desert and meets a young prince there．However，in the film，the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older．He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl，whose mother wants her to got ready to enter the grown﹣up world．Slowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time．The pages are complete with the pictures in the book，speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl lo an amazing world where anything is possible．China is the first country the world to see the film in two versions﹣in Chinese and English．The film shows The Little Cirl's life and tells The Little Prince's story at the same time in a beautiful way．Huang lei，who voices the film together with his9﹣year﹣old daughter，says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed﹣out society．"The most touching part is that every one of us was a good﹣natured kid like The Little Prince，and it's a pity that this good characteristic（品质）goes away as time flies，"he says．1．The novel The Little Prince was written in theA.1900sB.1940sC.1990sD.2010s2．The book The Little Prince is one of the best﹣selling books in history becauseA．you must know about it if you love reading booksB．it shows The Little Prince's story in a beautiful wayC．it has been sold as many as200million copies in253languages and dialectsD．the director has made it into a3D animated film．3．How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince？A．She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her．B．Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown﹣up world．C．The Aviator takes her to an amazing world．D．She moves home next to The Avitor．4．What does the underlined word"good﹣natured"mean？A．kind．B．friendly C．helpful D．all above．5．According to the passage，which is Huang Lei's opinion？A．He doesn't believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older in this stressed﹣out society．B．He thinks all of us should keep our better nature and never let it disappear．C．He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first．D．He and his daughter voice the film together．22．For one little boy，it was the coldest winter because his father had an accident and lost a leg．The whole family got into trouble．One night，while the boy was in a small shop，he saw some beautiful bags of coffee．Then he had an idea．He knew his father loved coffee and he also knew stealing was no good．But to make his father smile，the boy put a bag of coffee into his jacket and ran back home．His father smiled when he saw the coffee．Unluckily，before his father could taste it，the shop assistant came and caught the boy．His father became so angry that he beat the boy．Years later，the boy became a successful businessman．One day，his mother called and said his father wanted to see him．Busy working，he refused．Weeks later，he heard the sad news that his father had passed away．When he went through his father's things，he found an old box．Inside it was the coffee that he had stolen from the shop．On the cover was his father's handwriting"The gift from my son"．There was also a letter："Dear son．I haven't been successful as a father．But I had a dream﹣to own a coffee shop．Then I could make cups of coffee for you．I'm sorry I didn't make my dream come true．" Sadness suddenly came into his mind．He felt guilty about not meeting his father for the last time，and decided to achieve his father's dream．After giving up his own business，he started a coffee business．The coffee business is now a big success．And the little boy is Howard Schultz﹣the owner of Starbucks．1．The boy stole the bag of coffee because．A．he didn't know stealing wasn't goodB．he liked drinking coffeeC．his father liked drinking coffeeD．the bag was beautiful2．Who caught the boy after he stole the coffee？A．His father．B．The shop assistant．C．A policeman．D．His teacher．3．The boy's father dreamed of owning a coffee shop because he wanted to．A．make cups of coffee for his sonB．make his son live a rich lifeC．make himself drink good coffeeD．be a successful businessman4．The passage mainly tells us．A．stealing is not goodB．about a successful businessmanC．about a great father's loveD．we should get on well with our parents．23．He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty﹣four days now without taking a fish．In the first forty days a boy had been with him．But after forty days without a fish，the boy's parents had told him that the old man was now salao，which is the worst form of unlucky，and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish the first week．It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty．The sail looked like the flag of failure forever．The old man was thin with deep wrinkles（皱纹）in the back of his neck．His face was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars（伤疤）from dealing with heavy fish on the lines．But none of these scars were fresh．Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful．"Santiago，"the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea．"I could go with you again．We've made some money．"The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him．"No，"the old man said．"You're with a lucky boat．Stay with them．""But remember how you went eighty﹣seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks．""I remember，"the old man said．"It was papa who made me leave．I am a boy and I must follow him．""I know，"the old man said．"It is quite normal．""He hasn't much faith（信心）．""No，"the old man said．"But we have．Haven't we？""Yes，"the boy said．"Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace？""Why not？"the old man said"Between fishermen．"1．In the story the old man was the boy's．A．grandfatherB．friendC．bossD．host2．The word they in Paragraph2refers to（是指）of the old man．A．the handsB．the scarsC．the eyesD．the wrinkles3．The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again because．A．he wanted to fish by himselfB．he could really understand his parentsC．the boy asked for some moneyD．the boy had already learnt how to fish4．From the story we can know that．A．the old man was always full of hopeB．the boy's parents believed in the old manC．everyone laughed at the old man's bad luckD．the boy was worried about the old man's health．24．People in China and around the world have offered condolences（吊唁）online as the news spread that 8﹣year﹣old Dorian Murray had died after fighting with cancer．"I believe there is a Great Wall in heaven and now he is walking on it happily，'wrote a netizen called Sunshine．Dorian，of Westerly，Rhode Island，suffered from a rare and untreatable form of cancer when he was4．After cancer cells（细胞）spread to his spine and brain a few months ago，he and his family decided to stop his chemotherapy treatment（化疗）so he could enjoy the time he had left．His death was announced on the night of March10，2016．Dorian had told his father he wanted to be famous in China before he went to heaven．"Because they have that bridge，"Dorian said，meaning the Great Wall．In early January2016，his mother posted the wish on Dorian's Facebook page，looking for someone in China to send a picture to Dorian with the#D﹣Strong sign．The boy's wish spread in China and across the world．Tens of thousands of Chinese posted the story on Chinese social media，and many went to the Great Wall holding signs saying，"You are very famous in China"．In the past two months，Dorian and his family had also received invitations to travel to China，but they refused because of his health．It's reported that the Dorian J．Murray Foundation was set up by the family as Dorian legacy（遗产）to keep his name and the#D﹣strong movement alive forever．1．How long has Dorian Murray fought with cancer？A．Since he was born．B．Since4years ago．C．For8years．D．For12years．2．"Sunshine"is the name of a of Dorian．A．neighbour B．classmate C．net friend D．relative3．Dorian and his family decided to stop his chemotherapy treatment（化疗）because．A．they thought he would be well very soonB．they didn't have enough moneyC．they wanted to let him enjoy the time he had leftD．he refused to take medicine4．According to the passage，which is INCORRECT？A．Dorian wanted to be famous in China before going to heaven．B．His mother wished someone in China could send a picture to Dorian with the#D﹣Strong sign．C．Tens of thousands of Chinese sent pictures to Dorian with the#D﹣Strong sign．D．Some Chinese people invited Dorian to come to China for a travel．参考答案与试题解析21．If you love reading books，you must know about the book The Little Prince．It's a famous novel written by a French writer．As one of the best﹣selling books in history，it has been sold as many as200million copies in253languages and dialects（方言）．Now．around seventy years after the birth of the book，an American director has found a way to make it into a3D animated film（动画片）．The book tells the story of a pilot，called The Aviator，who crashes（撞击）into the desert and meets a young prince there．However，in the film，the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older．He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl，whose mother wants her to got ready to enter the grown﹣up world．Slowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time．The pages are complete with the pictures in the book，speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl lo an amazing world where anything is possible．China is the first country the world to see the film in two versions﹣in Chinese and English．The film shows The Little Cirl's life and tells The Little Prince's story at the same time in a beautiful way．Huang lei，who voices the film together with his9﹣year﹣old daughter，says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed﹣out society．"The most touching part is that every one of us was a good﹣natured kid like The Little Prince，and it's a pity that this good characteristic（品质）goes away as time flies，"he says．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．51．The novel The Little Prince was written in the BA.1900sB.1940sC.1990sD.2010s52．The book The Little Prince is one of the best﹣selling books in history because CA．you must know about it if you love reading booksB．it shows The Little Prince's story in a beautiful wayC．it has been sold as many as200million copies in253languages and dialectsD．the director has made it into a3D animated film．53．How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince？AA．She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her．B．Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown﹣up world．C．The Aviator takes her to an amazing world．D．She moves home next to The Avitor．54．What does the underlined word"good﹣natured"mean？DA．kind．B．friendly C．helpful D．all above．55．According to the passage，which is Huang Lei's opinion？BA．He doesn't believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older in this stressed﹣out society．B．He thinks all of us should keep our better nature and never let it disappear．C．He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first．D．He and his daughter voice the film together．【分析】全文大意：如果你喜爱读书，你一定知道《小王子》这本书．是由一位法国作家写的有名的小说．作为历史上最畅销的书之一，被译成253种语言和方言共被销出2亿本．现在大约在这部小说面世70年后，一位美国导演把它拍摄成了一部3D动画片．这部小说讲述了一个飞行员的故事．飞机撞到了沙漠上在那里遇到了一位小王子．然而在电影中采用的倒叙的手法讲的是撞击事件过去许多年之后，飞行家已经非常老了．他与一位小姑娘成了新邻居．小姑娘的妈妈想让她准备进入成人的世界．慢慢地飞行员把他的故事写下来送给小女孩让她分享他的故事．书中一页页的充满了图画给小女孩讲述了他在沙漠的时光，把小女孩带到一个一切皆有可能的神奇世界．中国是世界上第一个用英汉两种版本看这部电影的国家．这部电影展现了小女孩的生活与此同时用一种巧妙的方法讲述了小王子的故事．黄磊和9岁的女儿为这部电影配音．他说这部电影像一个大部分成人在社会压力之下丢失的儿时的梦想．他说"最令人感动的部分是我们每个人曾经都是像小王子一样是本性善良的孩子．很可惜的是一些好的品质随着时间的飞逝而消失了．"【解答】答案：51、B推理判断题根据第一段Now．around seventy years after the birth of the book，an American director has found a way to make it into a3D animated film（动画片）．"现在大约在这部小说面世70年后，一位美国导演把它拍摄成了一部3D动画片"可推知《小王子》这部小说是在20世纪40年代写成的．故选B52、C细节理解题根据第一段As one of the best﹣selling books in history，it has been sold as many as200million copies in253languages and dialects（方言）．可知《小王子》这部小说是历史上最畅销的书之一是因为它被译成253种语言和方言共被销出2亿本，故选C53、A细节理解题根据第二段Slowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time．The pages are complete with the pictures in the book，speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl lo an amazing world where anything is possible．"慢慢地飞行员把他的故事写下来送给小女孩让她分享他的故事．书中一页页的充满了图画给小女孩讲述了他在沙漠的时光，把小女孩带到一个一切皆有可能的神奇世界"可知小姑娘是通过读飞行员给她写的故事了解小王子的．故选A．54、D词义猜测题根据划线单词的下文The most touching part is that every one of us was a good﹣natured kid like The Little Prince，and it's a pity that this good characteristic（品质）goes away as time flies，"最令人感动的部分是我们每个人曾经都是像小王子一样…的孩子．很可惜的是一些好的品质随着时间的飞逝而消失了．"可知小王子是个有着优秀品质的好孩子，结合选项A．kind"善良"B．friendly"友好的"C．helpful"乐于助人的"都是一些优秀品质，故选D55、B推理判断题根据"The most touching part is that every one of us was a good ﹣natured kid like The Little Prince，and it's a pity that this good characteristic（品质）goes away as time flies，"he says"最令人感动的部分是我们每个人曾经都像小王子一样是本性善良的孩子．很可惜的是一些好的品质随着时间的飞逝而消失了．"可知黄磊的观点是他认为我们所有的人都应保持我们优秀的品质不要随着年龄的增长而消失了．故选B【点评】该阅读理解题以细节理解题和推理判断为主，做题时要学会在把握文章大意的基础上进行分析，综合，归纳等逻辑推理的能力．只有掌握了相关的答题技巧，再加上多做练习才能快速准确做出判断．22．For one little boy，it was the coldest winter because his father had an accident and lost a leg．The whole family got into trouble．One night，while the boy was in a small shop，he saw some beautiful bags of coffee．Then he had an idea．He knew his father loved coffee and he also knew stealing was no good．But to make his father smile，the boy put a bag of coffee into his jacket and ran back home．His father smiled when he saw the coffee．Unluckily，before his father could taste it，the shop assistant came and caught the boy．His father became so angry that he beat the boy．Years later，the boy became a successful businessman．One day，his mother called and said his father wanted to see him．Busy working，he refused．Weeks later，he heard the sad news that his father had passed away．When he went through his father's things，he found an old box．Inside it was the coffee that he had stolen from the shop．On the cover was his father's handwriting"The gift from my son"．There was also a letter："Dear son．I haven't been successful as a father．But I had a dream﹣to own a coffee shop．Then I could make cups of coffee for you．I'm sorry I didn't make my dream come true．" Sadness suddenly came into his mind．He felt guilty about not meeting his father for the last time，and decided to achieve his father's dream．After giving up his own business，he started a coffee business．The coffee business is now a big success．And the little boy is Howard Schultz﹣the owner of Starbucks．34．The boy stole the bag of coffee because C．A．he didn't know stealing wasn't goodB．he liked drinking coffeeC．his father liked drinking coffeeD．the bag was beautiful35．Who caught the boy after he stole the coffee？BA．His father．B．The shop assistant．C．A policeman．D．His teacher．36．The boy's father dreamed of owning a coffee shop because he wanted to A．A．make cups of coffee for his sonB．make his son live a rich lifeC．make himself drink good coffeeD．be a successful businessman37．The passage mainly tells us C．A．stealing is not goodB．about a successful businessmanC．about a great father's loveD．we should get on well with our parents．【分析】对这个小男孩来说，这是一个最寒冷的冬天，因为他的爸爸在一场车祸中失去了一条腿．整个家庭都陷入了困境．一天晚上，这个小男孩在一个小商店里，他看见一些精美的袋装咖啡．然后他有了一个主意，他知道爸爸喜欢喝咖啡，他也清楚偷窃不好．但是为了让爸爸开心，这个小男孩在口袋放了一袋咖啡，然后跑回家了．当爸爸看到咖啡时，他笑了．可不幸的是，爸爸还没来得及喝咖啡，店员赶来了，并抓住了小男孩．爸爸变得非常生气，而且他打了小男孩．多年后，小男孩成为一名成功的商人．有一天，他妈妈打电话说爸爸想见他．因为工作忙，他拒绝了．几周后，悲伤的消息创来，爸爸已经去世了．小男孩在整理父亲遗物的时候，他发现一个旧的盒子．里边正是他从商店偷来的那袋咖啡．旁边有爸爸的笔迹：来自儿子的礼物．盒子里面还有一封信写道："亲爱的儿子，我一直不是一个合格的父亲．但是我有一个梦想，就是能有属于自己的一个咖啡店．那样我就可以给煮咖啡了，我很抱歉没有实现我的理想．"悲伤突然涌上心头，想到没有见爸爸最后一面，感到非常惭愧，他决定实现爸爸的理想．放弃了他的事业之后，他开了一家咖啡店．这个咖啡店现在非常的成功．这个小男孩就是星巴克的创始人霍华德•舒尔茨．【解答】34．C．细节理解题．根据第二段He knew his father loved coffee及But to make his father smile，the boy put a bag of coffee into his jacket可知小男孩偷咖啡是因为爸爸喜欢喝咖啡，为了让爸爸开心．故选择C．35．B．细节理解题．根据第二段the shop assistant came and caught the boy可知是店员抓住了小男孩，故选择B．36．A．细节理解题．根据第四段But I had a dream﹣to own a coffee shop．Then I could make cups of coffee for you可知父亲梦想拥有一家咖啡店是想为儿子煮咖啡喝，故选择A．37．C．主旨大意题．根据第三段Inside it was the coffee that he had stolen from the shop．On the cover was his father's handwriting"The gift from my son"及第四段But I had a dream﹣to own a coffee shop．Then I could make cups of coffee for you可知父亲在得知儿子偷了咖啡后痛打了他，但父亲依然保留着那袋咖啡，因为这是儿子给他的礼物，然后梦想自己开一家咖啡店，可以为儿子煮咖啡，这一切都表现了父亲对儿子深沉的爱．故选择C【点评】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了星巴克创始人霍华德•舒尔茨小时候为了父亲去偷咖啡，结果遭到父亲痛打．后来直到父亲去世后才发现他一直保留着那袋咖啡，并梦想开一家咖啡店可以为自己煮咖啡，儿子最后完成了父亲梦想的感人故事．本篇阅读理解通俗易懂，难度一般，练习题都以细节理解题为主，只要认真阅读、仔细审题，都可在文中找到答案．23．He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty﹣four days now without taking a fish．In the first forty days a boy had been with him．But after forty days without a fish，the boy's parents had told him that the old man was now salao，which is the worst form of unlucky，and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish the first week．It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty．The sail looked like the flag of failure forever．The old man was thin with deep wrinkles（皱纹）in the back of his neck．His face was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars（伤疤）from dealing with heavy fish on the lines．But none of these scars were fresh．Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful．"Santiago，"the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea．"I could go with you again．We've made some money．"The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him．"No，"the old man said．"You're with a lucky boat．Stay with them．""But remember how you went eighty﹣seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks．""I remember，"the old man said．"It was papa who made me leave．I am a boy and I must follow him．""I know，"the old man said．"It is quite normal．""He hasn't much faith（信心）．""No，"the old man said．"But we have．Haven't we？""Yes，"the boy said．"Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace？""Why not？"the old man said"Between fishermen．"29．In the story the old man was the boy's B．A．grandfatherB．friendC．bossD．host30．The word they in Paragraph2refers to（是指）C of the old man．A．the handsB．the scarsC．the eyesD．the wrinkles31．The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again because B．A．he wanted to fish by himselfB．he could really understand his parentsC．the boy asked for some moneyD．the boy had already learnt how to fish32．From the story we can know that A．A．the old man was always full of hopeB．the boy's parents believed in the old manC．everyone laughed at the old man's bad luckD．the boy was worried about the old man's health．【分析】他是一个独自在海上乘小船钓鱼的老人，在海上已经待了84天了，可还是没有钓到一条鱼．在前40天有一个男孩和他在一起，但40天后还是没有鱼，男孩的父母告诉男孩这个老人现在非常倒霉，所以这个男孩坐着另一只船，带着第一周打的3条鱼回家了．因为每天看见老人载着空空的船回来让他很难过，这艘船就像一个永远失败的旗帜一样．这个老人瘦弱，脖子后面还有深深的皱纹．因为每天在海上强烈的日光照射，他的脸是棕色的，因为要处理渔网里各种的大鱼，他的手上也满是伤疤．但这些伤口都是以前的．除了那双眼睛和大海一样，仍然充满了光芒，其他有关他的一切都已老去．"圣地亚哥，我又能和你一起去钓鱼了，我们可以挣些钱．"当他们从海里爬到岸边时，那个男孩向他说道．老人教男孩打鱼，男孩也很喜欢他．老人说："不，你有一条幸运之船，你就待在这里吧．"男孩说："但是我记得在87天里你没有打到一条鱼，然后后来三周每天我们都能打到一些大鱼．"老人说："我记得．"男孩说："是爸爸让我离开的，我是一个男孩，我必须跟听从他．"老人说："我知道，这很正常．"男孩说："但是他没有多大信心．"老人说："不是的，但我们有信心，不是吗？"男孩说："是的，我能给你倒一杯啤酒吗？"老人说："为什么不呢？在俩个渔民之间．"【解答】29．B．推理判断力．根据The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him及后面俩人的对话关于信心、喝啤酒可推测出俩人关系不错，应该是朋友．选择题B．30．C．代词指代题．根据第二段Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful可知除了他的眼睛仍然和大海一样充满光芒，其他的一切都已变老，此处代词they指代eyes，故选择C．31．B．推理判断题．根据老人和男孩的对话"It was papa who made me leave．I am a boy and I must follow him．"及"I know，"the old man said．"It is quite normal．"可知因为长时间打不到鱼，男孩的爸爸让他离开，老人告诉男孩这个很正常，可推测出老人可以理解男孩爸爸让他离开的担忧，故选择B．32．A．主旨大意题．根据第二段Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful及老人和男孩的对话"He hasn't much faith（信心）．"和"No，"the old man said．"But we have．Haven't we？"可知即使在面临长期打不到鱼的情况，老人依然充满信心和希望．故选择A．【点评】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述一个老人和一个男孩在海上打鱼，因为前87天一直没有打到鱼，男孩的父亲让其离开，老人仍坚持独自打鱼，后来男孩又回来和老人一起打鱼的故事，告诉我们应该像老人一样在困难面前仍然充满信心和希望，一切都会好起来的．练习题稍有难度，没有直接在文中可以找到的答案，需在正确理解上下文的基础上仔细审题才能作出选择，所以一定要读懂文章．24．People in China and around the world have offered condolences（吊唁）online as the news spread that 8﹣year﹣old Dorian Murray had died after fighting with cancer．"I believe there is a Great Wall in heaven and now he is walking on it happily，'wrote a netizen calledSunshine．Dorian，of Westerly，Rhode Island，suffered from a rare and untreatable form of cancer when he was4．After cancer cells（细胞）spread to his spine and brain a few months ago，he and his family decided to stop his chemotherapy treatment（化疗）so he could enjoy the time he had left．His death was announced on the night of March10，2016．Dorian had told his father he wanted to be famous in China before he went to heaven．"Because they have that bridge，"Dorian said，meaning the Great Wall．In early January2016，his mother posted the wish on Dorian's Facebook page，looking for someone in China to send a picture to Dorian with the#D﹣Strong sign．The boy's wish spread in China and across the world．Tens of thousands of Chinese posted the story on Chinese social media，and many went to the Great Wall holding signs saying，"You are very famous in China"．In the past two months，Dorian and his family had also received invitations to travel to China，but they refused because of his health．It's reported that the Dorian J．Murray Foundation was set up by the family as Dorian legacy（遗产）to keep his name and the#D﹣strong movement alive forever．42．How long has Dorian Murray fought with cancer？BA．Since he was born．B．Since4years ago．C．For8years．D．For12years．43．"Sunshine"is the name of a C of Dorian．A．neighbour B．classmate C．net friend D．relative44．Dorian and his family decided to stop his chemotherapy treatment（化疗）because C．A．they thought he would be well very soonB．they didn't have enough moneyC．they wanted to let him enjoy the time he had leftD．he refused to take medicine45．According to the passage，which is INCORRECT？CA．Dorian wanted to be famous in China before going to heaven．B．His mother wished someone in China could send a picture to Dorian with the#D﹣Strong sign．C．Tens of thousands of Chinese sent pictures to Dorian with the#D﹣Strong sign．D．Some Chinese people invited Dorian to come to China for a travel．【分析】8岁的Dorian Murray4岁时得了癌症．去世前多里安告诉他的父亲，他想在中国出名，因为他们有一座桥，即长城．早在2016年1月，他的母亲在道林的脸谱网找人在中国发送图片给孩子．男孩的愿望传播在中国和世界各地，成千上万的中国人在中国的社交媒体发表故事，许多人去长城举着牌子说，"你在中国是非常有名的．【解答】42．B细节理解题．根据第二段suffered from a rare and untreatable form of cancer when he was 4可知他4岁时得的病，故选B．43．C细节理解题．根据第二段'wrote a netizen called Sunshine．可知Sunshine是一个网友，故选C．44．C细节理解题．根据第二段he and his family decided to stop his chemotherapy treatment（化疗）so he could enjoy the time he had left．可知和他的家人决定停止他的化疗是为了让他可以享受他剩下的时间．故选C．45．C细节理解题．根据Tens of thousands of Chinese posted the story on Chinese social media，成千上万的中国人在中国的社交媒体的发表这个故事，而不是给他寄图片，故选C．【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．。
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中考英语提高训练：阅读理解题（6）
A kind of little cars may be seen in the streets in the future. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. The car is as small as a bike. But it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks。
If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets。
The little cars of the future will cost less money to buy and to drive. These little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer. The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip。
This kind of cars can save a lot of gas. They will go 450 kilometers, then they have to stop for more gas。
They are nice cars, aren’t they?
46. If you drive this kind of little cars for four hours, you can probably go at most。
A. 260 kilometers
B. 65 kilometers
C. 450 kilometers
D. 130 kilometers
47. Why do these little cars have to stop after going 450 kilometers?
A. For more water.
B. For more gas。
C. To have a rest.
D. To charge
48. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Driving big cars can make the air dirtier。
B. The little cars can make more space for other cars and people。
C. These little cars will be useful for a long trip。
D. This kind of cars can save much gas。