中考英语考纲词汇用法详解(F)

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英语中考考纲词汇短语

英语中考考纲词汇短语

英语中考考纲词汇短语概述英语中考是中国学生在初中毕业之前的一种考试,对于学生们来说,掌握好中考考纲中的词汇短语是非常重要的。

本文将介绍一些常见的英语中考考纲词汇短语,帮助学生们更好地备考。

一、动词短语1. look forward to这是一个很常见的短语,意思是“期待”,可以用在句子的后面或者作为一个动词的宾语。

例如:•I’m looking forward to the summer vacation.•She looks forward to seeing her friends at the party.2. take care of这个短语的意思是“照顾”,用于描述照顾他人或物品的行为。

例如:•My mom takes care of me when I’m sick.•The teacher told the students to take care of their textbooks.3. make a decision这个短语意思是“做决定”,通常用于描述某人在做出选择或决策时所做的行为。

例如:•It took me a long time to make a decision about which college to attend.•The family made a decision to adopt a pet.4. give up这个短语的意思是“放弃”,常常用于表示某人停止做某事或放弃追求某个目标。

例如:•Don’t give up, keep trying and you’ll succeed.•He gave up smoking last year.5. take part in这个短语的意思是“参加”,用于表达参加某项活动、赛事或组织的行为。

例如:•Many students take part in the school’s annual talent show.•The whole family will take part in the charity run.二、名词短语1. in the end这个短语通常用来表示某事情最终的结果或发展。

中考英语考纲重点词汇用法总结

中考英语考纲重点词汇用法总结

n。

名词pron。

代词adj。

形容词adv。

副词v。

动词vi。

不vt. 及物动词prep.介词conj。

连词interj.感叹词A1.able unable ability n. disable vt。

使残废disabled adj.残废的2。

about be about to do sth。

即将做。

..。

.3。

above—--below over——-under4.accept ~A as B 把A当作B接受/接纳cf. receive5.accident accidental adj.偶然的;偶发的by ~/chance偶然地6。

ache n。

/ vi. toothache backache headache7.across—--through across the world=all over the world8.act v./n。

action n. active adj. actively adv。

activity n.活动act as.。

.扮演;充当be active in.。

=take an active part in。

..积极参加act。

.。

out表演出9.actual adj。

actually adv.事实上10.add v. addition n. additional adj.附加的;额外的add to sth。

增强add A to B把A加到B上去add。

.up把.。

.加起来add up to sth。

合计为;意思是in addition=what's more=besides而且11。

admire vt。

admiration n. admirer n。

~sb. for sth因.。

..。

钦佩某人in admiration钦佩地12.admit vt.承认;录取admission n. admitted admittingadmit doing sth. be admitted into a college被。

中考英语考纲词汇用法详解.doc

中考英语考纲词汇用法详解.doc

中考英语考纲词汇用法详解⑴I[SH] pron,我:I am a college student.我是一名大学生。

/ I am very busy.我很忙。

/I see.我明白了oice[SK*] n.冰:I am learning to skate on real ice!我正在真正的冰上学溜冰。

/ It is da ngerous to walk on thin ice,在薄冰上行走很危险° / Would you like some ice in your drink?你要在饮料里加些冰块吗?ID[向S3N期£*昌]n.身份证:Please show your ID.请出示你的身份证。

/ If someone ap pears saying he is a policeman, ask for ID.如果有人说他是警察,可要他出示身份证。

【说明】ID的完整形式为identity card。

idea[2B*国£:*P]n.主意;想法;意见:An idea crossed my mind.我突然产生了一个念头。

/ That's not a good idea; it won't work.这不是一个好主意,它行不通的。

if[Kx^] conj,如果;是否:We'll go if the weather stays fine.如果天气好我们就去。

/ I wonder if he is at home.我不知道他是否在家。

【注意】当if作“如果”解时,用来引导条件状语从句;当作“是否”解时,相当于whet her,常用来引导宾语从句。

病的:He has been ill for a long time.他病了彳艮久了。

/ She is ill, so she c an't come.她病了,所以不能来。

【辨析】ill和sick两者均表示“有病的”,ill只用作表语,而sick既可用作定语,也可用作表语。

中考考纲英语词汇

中考考纲英语词汇

一、单词1.直观的直观的(adj.) –通过感观或观察能够直接了解的例句:The graph provides a direct and intuitive representation of the data.(这个图表直观地展示了数据。

)2.批评批评(v.) –对某人或某事进行评价、指责例句:The teacher criticized the student for not studying diligently.(老师批评了那个学生没有努力学习。

)3.畅销畅销(adj.) –非常受欢迎,销售量高的例句:The new book has become a bestseller within just a few weeks.(这本新书在短短几周内成为了畅销书。

)4.有效的有效的(adj.) –使预期结果发生的,起作用的例句:Regular exercise is an effective way to improve your physical health.(经常锻炼是改善身体健康的一种有效途径。

)5.困惑困惑(v.) –感到迷茫,不知所措例句:The complicated instructions left the students confused.(复杂的说明让学生们感到困惑。

)二、短语1.关注关注(v.) –对某事感兴趣,密切注意例句:The company should pay more attention to customer feedback.(公司应该更关注客户的反馈。

)2.担心担心(v.) –对某事感到不安或焦虑例句:Don't worry, everything will be fine.(别担心,一切都会好的。

)3.提供帮助提供帮助(v.) –给予帮助或支持例句:If you need any assistance, feel free to ask.(如果你需要任何帮助,请随时提问。

九年级英文词汇考点详解

九年级英文词汇考点详解

九年级英文词汇考点详解在九年级的英语学习中,词汇的掌握是至关重要的一步。

正确理解和使用单词,对于理解和运用英语语言以及提高阅读和写作能力都起着举足轻重的作用。

本文将详细解析九年级英文词汇考点,帮助学生更好地掌握和运用这些词汇。

一、名词名词作为句子中的主语、宾语或补语,是英语句子中必不可少的一部分。

在九年级中,学生需要掌握各类名词的用法和词义。

例如,单数名词和复数名词的转换,名词的所有格形式等。

1. 单数名词和复数名词单数名词表示一个人或事物的单位,而复数名词表示多个人或事物的单位。

通常,将单数名词转换为复数名词需要加-s或-es结尾。

但是也有一些特殊情况需要掌握,比如以“y”结尾的名词,要将“y”变成“i”,再加-es。

例如:单数名词:book(书)复数名词:books(书)单数名词:box(盒子)复数名词:boxes(盒子)单数名词:baby(婴儿)复数名词:babies(婴儿)2. 名词所有格名词所有格用来表示所属关系。

在名词后加上-apostrophe(’)和-s 来构成名词所有格。

例如:Tom's book(汤姆的书)the students' desks(学生们的课桌)二、动词动词是表示动作、状态或存在的词。

学习九年级的英文词汇,需要掌握动词的形态和时态的变化、动词短语的用法等。

1. 动词的时态英语中的动词时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

要注意每个时态的用法和构成。

一般现在时表示经常性的动作、事实或存在。

例如:I go to school every day.(我每天去上学。

)She likes to read books.(她喜欢读书。

)一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。

例如:I played soccer yesterday.(昨天我踢了足球。

)They lived in Beijing five years ago.(五年前他们住在北京。

)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在。

中考1600单词F字母单词速记方法

中考1600单词F字母单词速记方法

中考1600单词F字母单词和例子速记方法中考1600单词是指中国中学生在中考(中学升学考试)前需要掌握的词汇量。

这些单词涵盖了常见的英语词汇,用于测试学生的词汇掌握程度和语言能力。

建议大家结合例子一起背单词,效果更佳。

face n. 脸vt. 面向;面对例句:She turned her face to the sun.翻译:她把脸朝向阳光。

fact n. 事实,现实例句:It's a fact that smoking is bad for your health.翻译:吸烟对健康有害是事实。

factory n. 工厂例句:The factory produces cars for export.翻译:这个工厂生产出口汽车。

fail v. 失败;不及格;衰退例句:I'm afraid I failed the exam.翻译:恐怕我这次考试没通过。

fair a. 公平的,合理的,(肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的例句:We need to have a fair and just legal system.翻译:我们需要一个公正合理的法律体系。

fall (fell, fallen) vi. 落(下),降落;倒例句:The leaves are falling from the trees.翻译:树叶从树上落下来了。

family name 姓氏例句:What's your family name?翻译:你姓什么?famous a. 著名的例句:The Mona Lisa is a famous painting.翻译:《蒙娜丽莎》是一幅著名的画作。

fan n. (电影、运动等的)迷;热心的爱好者(支持者)n. 风扇例句:He's a big fan of Michael Jordan.翻译:他是迈克尔·乔丹的铁杆粉丝。

fantastic a. (口语)极好的,美妙的,很棒的例句:The view from the top of the mountain was fantastic.翻译:从山顶俯瞰的景色非常美妙。

2024年中考英语考纲词汇

2024年中考英语考纲词汇

考纲重点语法必背一、考纲重点语法总结(一)一.词类(Parts of Speech)名词英文名称The Noun(缩写为n.)表示人或事物的名称例词boy,clock,book等冠词英文名称The Article(缩写为art.)用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物。

例词a(an),the代词英文名称The Pronoun(缩写为pron)用来代替名词、形容词或是数词例词we,that,his,what形容词英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj.)用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征例词old,red,fine,good.数词英文名称The Numeral(缩写为num.)表示数量或是顺序。

例词one,thirteen first动词英文名称The Verb(缩写为v.)表示动作或状态。

例词sit,go,be(am,is,are)副词英文名称The Adverb(缩写为adv.)修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

例词not too,here,very介词英文单词The Preposition(缩写为prep.)表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。

例词in,on,of,to,under.连词英文单词The Conjunction(缩写为conj.)用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。

例词and,or,but.感叹词英文单词The Interjection(缩写为interj.)表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。

例词oh,hello,hi,er.二.名词(Nouns)1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。

专有名词:表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。

Lucy China中国Asia亚洲Beijing北京。

专有名词的第一个字母要大写。

普通名词:表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。

例如:teacher老师tea茶reform改革普通名词又可进一步分为四类1)个体名称:表示单个的人和事物。

中考英语重点核心词汇详解(F)

中考英语重点核心词汇详解(F)

中考英语重点核心词汇详解(F)
F
1. fact
n. 事实,实际
关联词组:
in fact事实上,实际上;
as a matter of fact确切地讲,事实上
用法:The factis (that)+从句,表示“事实是……”;fact后面还可以接that引导的同位语从句,表示fact的具体内容,例如:
Don’t forget the fact that they are only children.
别忘了他们只是孩子的事实。

同义词:truth=reality n.事实,真相
(2019,北京卷,阅读D)
Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts and have more space for creative activities.
2. fail
v. 失败;不及格
用法小结:
①表示“失败,没有成功”,常用句式有fail in sth.或者fail to do sth.
②表示“未做某事,未履行某事”,也可用于fail to do sth.句式
③表示“不及格,未通过(考试,测验)”,可以接宾语,也可不接:fail thetest 考试不及格。

初中英语 中考考纲词汇及用法梳理 (F-G)

初中英语 中考考纲词汇及用法梳理 (F-G)

中考考纲词汇及用法梳理F431.face n. 脸vt. 面向;面对face to face 面对面be ~d with... 面对...432.fact n. 事实,现实in fact 事实上,433.factory n. 工厂434.fail v. 失败;不及格;衰退fail to do 未能做...;没能做....=can’t435.fair a. 公平的,合理的unfair a. 不公平436.fall (fell, fallen) vi. 落(下),降落;倒fall asleep入睡fall behind落后fall down 倒塌;跌倒fall in love with 爱上....fall into陷入;分成fall off 跌落;减少fall over 从...上跌落;被……绊倒437.family n. 家庭;家族;子女(集体名词)438.famous a. 著名的be famous for 因... 而出名be famous as 作为....出名439.fan1n.(电影、运动等的)迷;热心的爱好者(支持者)fan2n.风扇440.fantastic a. 奇特的(口语)极好的,美妙的,很棒的441.far (比较级farther, 最高级farthest 或further,furthest) a.& ad. 远的;远地442.farm n.农场;农庄farmer n. 农民443.fast a. 快的,迅速的;紧密的ad.快地,迅速地;紧密地444.fat n. 脂肪a. 胖的;肥的445.father n. 父亲446.favourite (美favorite) a. 最喜爱的n.最喜爱的人(或物)447.fear n. 害怕;恐惧;担忧~ to do 害怕做....448.February n. 二月449.feed (fed, fed) vt.喂(养);饲(养)450.feel (felt, felt)v.& link感觉,觉得;摸,触feeling n. 感情;感觉451.festival a. 节日的,喜庆的452.fetch vt. (去)取(物)来,(去)带(人)来453.fever n. 发烧;发热454.few pron.不多;不多的;少数的(可数)little pron.不多;不多的;少数的(不可数)有一点 a few 没有fewa little little 455.field n. 田地;牧场;场地456.fifteen num. 十五fifth num. 第五fifty num. 五十five num. 五457.fight n.打仗(架),争论fight (fought, fought) v.打仗(架),fight with...与……打仗(架)458.fill vt. 填空,装满fill with 填满,充满=be full of459.film n.电影;影片;胶卷vt.拍摄,把……拍成电影460.final a. 最后的;终极的461.find (found, found) vt. 找到,发现,感到find out... 找出;发现;查明462.fine a. 晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的463.finger n. 手指464.finish v. 结束;做完~ doing... 做完...465.fire n. 火;火炉;火灾vi.开火,开(枪,炮等),射击466.first num.第一a.& ad. 第一;首次;最初n.开始;开端【拓展】the + 序数词______(v),该结构用to dothe first one to do... 第一个做...的人467.fish n. 鱼;鱼肉vi. 钓鱼;捕鱼468.fisherman n.渔民;钓鱼健身者469.fit a. 健康的, 适合的v. (使)适合,安装470.fix vt.修理;安装;确定,决定fix up 修理471.flag n.旗;标志;旗舰472.flat a.平的n. 楼中一套房间;公寓(常用复数)473.floor n. 地面,地板;(楼房的)层474.flower n. 花475.flu n. 流行性感冒476.fly n. 飞行;苍蝇477.fly (flew, flown) vi.(鸟、飞机)飞;(人乘飞机)飞行;(旗子等)飘动vt. 空运(乘客,货物等);放(风筝、飞机模型等)478.follow vt.跟随;仿效;跟得上479.food n. 食物,食品480.foot (复feet) n. 足,脚;英尺481.football n.(英式)足球;(美式)橄榄球482.for prep. 为…;向…,往…;与…交换;防备…;适合…;因为…;对于…;对……来说conj. 因为,由于as for 至于,关于; 说起;ask for 请求…; 要求…be famous/well-known for 因...著名be good/bad for 对...有益/害be late for 迟到be thirsty for 渴望be used for 被用于....be/get ready for 为...做好准备care for 喜欢; 照料;for example/instance 例如for sure 无疑; 确保;look for 寻找pay for 为...付款prepare for 为...准备provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物thanks for 为...感谢wait for 等待....483.force vt.强迫,迫使~ sb to do 强迫某人做...484.foreign a. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人485.forest n. 森林486.forever ad. 永远;永恒的487.forget (forgot, forgotten) v.忘记;忘掉forget to do...忘记去做;forget doing...忘记做过...488.fork n. 叉,餐叉489.form n. 表格;形式;结构490.forty num. 四十four num. 四fourteen num. 十四fourth num. 第四491.forward ad. 将来,今后;向前,前进put ~ sth. 提出...look ~ to doing... 期盼做...492.fox n. 狐狸493.free a.自由的,空闲的;免费的494.freeze (froze, frozen) vi.结冰495.freezi ng a.冻结的;极冷的496.fresh a. 新鲜的497.Friday n. 星期五498.fridge =refrigerator n.冰箱499.friend n.朋友friendly a. 友好的friendship n. 友谊,友情500.frog n.青蛙501.from prep. 从;从……起;距;来自be across from 在...对面be far from ... 离...远come/be from 来自hear from sb 收到某人的来信learn from.... 向...学习prevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth阻止某做....separate…from…把...与...分开keep away …from与...保持距离be different from 与...不同from then/now on 从那时/现在起from time to time 一次又一次from…to…从...到.... 502.front a. 前面的;前部的n.前面;前部;前线503.fruit n. 水果;果实504.full a. 满的,充满的;完全的505.fun n.有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑funny a. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的506.furniture n. 家具(总称,不可数)507.future n. 将来vt. 赢得;挣得in the future 在未来in future=from now on 从现在开始G564.game n. 游戏;运动;比赛565.garden n. 花园,果园,菜园566.gate n. 大门567.general a. 大体的,笼统的,总的568.gentleman n. 绅士,先生;有身份有教养的人569.geography n. 地理学570.gesture n. 姿势,手势571.get (got , got) vt. 成为;得到;具有;到达get up 起床get on 上车get off 下车get used to doing/ sth 习惯做...get ready for... 为...做好准备get on/along with... 与...相处get out of... 出去;摆脱;逃脱get married to... 与...结婚get rid of... 摆脱...get sth done 请某人做....get to + 地点到达...get home 到家572.gift n. 赠品;礼物have a gift for...= be gifted in...在某方面有天赋573.giraffe n. 长颈鹿574.girl n. 女孩575.give (gave, given) vt. 给;递给;给予give away 赠送;泄露;捐赠give back归还give in 屈服give off 散发(气味);发出give out用完,耗尽;分发give sb a hand = help sb. 帮助某人give up 放弃576.glad a. 高兴的;乐意的577.glass n.玻璃杯;玻璃;(复)眼镜578.glove n. 手套579.go (went, gone) vi. 去;走;驶;通到;到达go to school 上学go to bed 去睡觉; 安歇;go home 回家go on 发生; 进行; 过去; 向前走;go off 进行; 爆炸; 突然大作; 停止运转;go down 停止; 被接受; 沉下;被打败;go away (症状)消失; 离开; 私奔;go out 外出; 出国; 熄灭; 出版; 580.goat n.山羊581.god n. 神,(大写)上帝582.gold n.黄金a.金的,黄金的583.golden a.金(黄)色的584.good (比较级better, 最高级best)a. 好;良好585.good-bye int.再见;再会586.goose (复geese) n. 鹅ernment n.政府588.grade n. 等级;(中小学的)学年;成绩,分数589.grammar n. 语法590.grandchild n.(外)孙或孙女,孙辈591.granddaughter n. (外)孙女592.grandma = grandmother n. 奶奶;外婆593.grandpa = grandfather n. 爷爷;外公594.grandparents n. 祖父母,外祖父母595.grandson n.(外)孙子596.granny n.老奶奶;祖母;外婆597.grape n.葡萄598.grasp v.抓住;紧握599.grass n. 草;草场;牧草600.great a. 伟大的;重要的;好极了ad. (口语)好极了,很好greater- greatest601.green a. 绿色的;青的n. 绿色602.greeting n. 祝贺603.ground n.地面604.group n. 组,群605.grow (grew, grown) v. 生长;发育;种植;变成606.guard n. 防护装置,警戒607.guess vi.猜608.guest n.客人,宾客609.guitar n. 吉他,六弦琴play the ~ 弹吉他【注】以上短语西洋乐器前要+the,中国乐器不用篮球、棋类也不用,如play basketball/chess610.gun n. 枪,炮611.gym =gymnasium n. 体操;体育馆;健身房。

中考英语考纲词汇电子版

中考英语考纲词汇电子版

中考英语考纲词汇电子版导言中考是每个初中学生必须面对的一场考试,其中英语科目占据了很大的比重。

掌握中考英语考纲词汇是成功备考的重要因素之一。

因此,本文将为大家准备一个中考英语考纲词汇的电子版,帮助同学们更好地复习和掌握词汇。

词汇列表以下是中考英语考纲词汇的详细列表:1.apple2.banana3.cat4.dog5.elephant6.friend7.good8.house9.important10.jump11.key12.listen13.mother14.nice15.orange16.pencil17.quiet18.read19.school20.table21.umbrella22.visit23.want24.x-ray25.yellow词汇解释下面将对其中一些词汇进行详细解释,以帮助同学们更好地理解和记忆:1. elephantElephant是象的意思,是一种大型的陆地动物。

它们通常生活在非洲和亚洲的热带地区。

象是世界上最大的陆地动物,它们有长长的鼻子(被称为象鼻)和长长的象牙。

2. friendFriend是朋友的意思,是指与自己关系亲密、彼此信任并且在困难时支持的人。

朋友之间互相帮助、共同度过快乐和困难的时刻。

3. keyKey是钥匙的意思,是一种用于打开锁的工具。

钥匙通常由金属制成,它们的形状和尺寸各不相同,用于不同类型的锁。

4. readRead是阅读的意思,是指通过视觉感知文字并理解其含义。

阅读是一种重要的学习和获取信息的方式,帮助我们扩大知识面并增强语言能力。

5. schoolSchool是学校的意思,是孩子们接受正规教育和培训的地方。

学校通常由教室、图书馆、体育馆等设施组成,提供各种科目的教学。

6. tableTable是桌子的意思,是一种用于放置物品的家具。

桌子通常由木材或其他材料制成,有平坦的表面和四条腿。

它们用于进餐、工作和其他活动。

结论通过本文提供的中考英语考纲词汇电子版,同学们可以更好地复习和掌握重要的词汇。

中考必考单词 知识点讲解(1-60词讲义)

中考必考单词 知识点讲解(1-60词讲义)

中考必考单词知识点讲解(1-60词讲义)1、ability名词,能力,才能-able(形容词,能的,能够)(反义词unable)be able to do sth能够做某事be unable to do sth不能做某事have the ability to do sth有能力做某事2、action名词,行动take action to do sth采取行动做某事action movies动作影片3、activity,名词活动-activities(复数)-active(形容词,活跃的;积极的)名词,男演员5、actress名词,女演员6、address名词,地址7、advantage(名词,优点)-disadvantage(反义,缺点)8、advice不可数名词,建议-advise动词,建议a piece of advice一条建议What useful advice!多么有用的建议!ask sb for advice向某人寻求建议9、Africa(名词,非洲)-African(形容词,非洲的,非洲人的)-African (名词,非洲人)African countriesSouth Africa南非North Africa北非10、afternoon名词,下午in the afternoon在下午on the afternoon of May 1st 在5月1日的下午on a sunny afternoon在一个晴朗的下午on a spring afternoon在一个春天的下午11、age名词,年龄at the age of…在…岁时12、agree(动词,同意)-agreement(名词,同意)-disagree(反义词)agree with sb同意某人的意见agree to do sth同意做某事13、air名词,空气air pollution空气污染fresh air新鲜的空气14、airport名词,机场at the airport在机场15、 America名词,美国-American(形容词,美国的;美国人的)-American(名词,美国人)16、animal名词,动物wild animals野生动物17、ant名词,蚂蚁18、apple名词,苹果An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 日食一苹果,疾病莫缠我。

2024年中考英语备考重点语法知识点汇总与解题方法形容词讲义

2024年中考英语备考重点语法知识点汇总与解题方法形容词讲义

2024中考备考重点语法知识点汇总与解题方法形容词修饰名词和部分代词,表示人或事物性质、状态和特征的词叫形容词。

有形容词修饰或限制的名词或代词内涵更丰富,但是其外延范围缩小。

构成1)本身即为形容词的词red红色的glad 高兴的nice 好的注意:five year old 5岁的redhot炽热的firstrate 第一流的facetoface 面对面的4).分词形容词annoying 使生气的annoyed生气的boring 令人厌烦的bored 厌烦的exciting 令人兴奋的excited 兴奋的frightening骇人的frightened 害怕的disappointing 令人失望的disappointed 失望的注意:现在分词构成的形容词常译为“令人.....的”;过去分词构成的形容词常译为“感到······的”。

当通过“声音、表情等”描述人的感受时,也用过去分词构成的形容词。

例如:an excited expression 兴奋的表情。

形容词作状语位于句首或句末,常用逗号与其他部分隔开。

拓展:(1)“the+形容词”构成的名词作主语指一类人时,谓语动词用复数;指事物或某一概念时,谓语动词用单数the old 老人the poor 穷人the blind 盲人the wounded 伤员the rich 富人the unknown 未知的事the young 年轻人the right 正确的事The beautiful is not always the same as the good.美的并不一定总是好的。

The unknown has to be explored.未知的东西尚需探索。

The rich are for the plan while the poor are against it.富人赞成这个计划而穷人反对它。

2021中考英语核心词汇详解:F

2021中考英语核心词汇详解:F

2021中考英语核心词汇详解:Fface n.脸;面孔;V.面对;面向短语:l.face to face面对面地。

例如:They stand face to face talking他们面对面地站在那里谈着。

2.make a face at 向... 做鬼脸。

例如:He made faces at the baby to make it laugh.他向婴儿做鬼脸来逗他发笑。

fact n.事实;真相;短语:in fact事实上,实际上。

factor n..因素;代理商factory n..工厂;制造厂fail V.失败;忽视短语:fail in sth,在某事物中失败例如:I passed in maths but failed in French.我数学及格,但法语不及格。

n. failure失败;不成功fair n.庙会;集市adj.公平的;公道的短语:fair to/ on sb,例如:The ruling was not fair to everyone,这项裁决并非对每个人都公正。

fairly adv.相当地;完全地例如:This is a fairly easy book,这是相当浅易的书。

fall (fell, fallen) v.落下;摔倒;短语:l.fall asleep 入睡2.fall behind 落后3.fall ill患病,病倒4.fall in love with 喜欢I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it.我去年去的上海,我喜欢上了这座城市。

5.fall off 摔倒He fell off his bike,他从车上摔了下来。

n. (US)= autumn 秋天;(pl.)瀑布Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉瀑布false adj.错误的;不正确的;假的family n..家庭;家族famous adj.著名的;出名的;近义词辨析:famous for / famous asbe famous for表示“因为某种知识技能、作品或特征而出名“。

中考英语考纲词汇

中考英语考纲词汇

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------中考英语考纲词汇1 (see 、 hear 、 notice 、 find 、 feel 、 listen to 、look at (感官动词) + do eg : I like watching m onkeys jum p2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake = easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同一道,伴随 eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的 1 0 ask for 求助向要(直接接想要的东西)eg: ask you for m y book 1 1 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 1 2 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 1 3 at the age of 在岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 1 4 at the beginning of 的起初;的开始 1 5 at the end of + 地点/+ 时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 1 6 at this tim e of year 在每年的这个时候 1 7 be / feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of m y spoken1 / 18English I feel that I can pass the test 1 8 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 1 9 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg : she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕 eg : I ‘m afraed to go out at night I ‘m afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I ‘m allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don’t be angry with m e 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as原级as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as m e 她和我一样高 26 be asham ed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 当心;小心 33 be different from 和什么不一样 34 be fam ous for 以著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = com e from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He com es from Bejing I s he from Bejing ? Does he com e from Bejing ? 37 be full---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------of 装满的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+ to+ do/从句 39 be going to + v(原)将来时 40be good at(+ doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于 41be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercisingis helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : Sheis in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = com e late to 迟到 eg: Belate for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像eg : I ‘m likem y m other 49 be m ad at 生某人的气 50 be m ade from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be m ade of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visitto 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表* * 的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorryto hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry3 / 18to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He’s strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Som e students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I ‘m sure of m y head (m y teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师) 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I ‘m suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试 69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the sam eas 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid todo sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+ 句子---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ because of + 短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 startwith= beginwith 以什么开始什么eg : Let’s begin the gam e with the song I begin to go hom e 78 betweenand 两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to m e ( he lent m e a pen 80 both = the sam e(as) = not different(from ) 表相同 81 bother 打扰bother sb to do sth eg : I ‘m sorry to bother you ,but can you tell m e to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering m e for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He’s bothering m e to lend him m oney 82 by the end of 到为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心eg : Don’t you care about this country’s future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地 87 com e in 进来 88 com e over to 过来 89 com e up with 提出 eg: Can you com e up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗? 90 com m unicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider +5 / 18doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州? 92 dance to 随着跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the m usic 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错 97 D on’t forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don’t m ind + doing /从句 /名词不要介意 99 each + 名(单)每一个 eg : Each student has m any books 每一个学生都有一些书 1 00 end up + doing 1 01 enjoy+ doing 喜欢 1 02 escape from 从逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 Som e gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出 1 03 expect to do sth 期待做某事 1 04 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 1 05 fall in love withsb /sth 爱上什么 1 06 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from m y hom e 1 07 find + it + adj + to do发现做某事怎么样 1 08 find sb/sth + adj 发现什么怎么样?eg : I find the book interesting 1 09 finish 完成+ doing (名词) 1 1 0 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 1 1 1 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don’t forget to go hom e I forget closing door 1 1 2 from to 从某某到某某 eg: From m e for her 1 13 get / have sth down 做完,被(别人)做 eg: I---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ have m y hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了) Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了) 1 1 4 get a part- tim e job = find a part-tim e job1 1 5 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 1 1 6 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 1 1 7 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg :I get ready for m ath I am ready for m ath 1 18 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦 1 1 9 get sb to do sth 1 20 getfrom 从某处得到某物 1 21 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 1 22 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 1 23 go fish 钓鱼 go swim m ing 游泳 1 24 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 1 25 go out away from go out of 1 26 go to school 上学(用于专业的) go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学) 1 27 good way to 好方法 1 28 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事 1 29 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 1 30 have a talk 听报告谈一谈 1 31 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 1 32 have been to ( 地方)去过某过地方 have gone to (地方)去了某地还没回来 1 33 have fun + doing 玩得高兴 1 34 have sth7 / 18to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of hom ework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做 1 35 have to do sth 必须做某事 1 36 have trouble (problem ) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 1 37 havetim e + doing 1 38 have(时间)off 放假 eg: I have m onth off 我请一个月得假 1 39 hear sb + do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 1 40 help a lot 很大用处 1 41 help sb with sth \one’s sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 1 42 hope to do sth 希望做某事 1 43 How about(+ doing) = What about(+ doing) 1 44 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 1 45 if : 是否=wether eg: I don’t know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don’t know if (wether) we will arrive on tim e tom orrow m orning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达 1 46 if : 如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I ‘ll go to LuZhou if it does’t rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州I f they change the plan they will let m e know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I ‘ll go to England ,if I have enough m oney next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国1 47 in one’s opinion = sb think 某人认为 1 48 in som e ways 在某些方面 1 49 in the end = finally(adv) 最---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------后 1 50 in the north of 什么在什么的北方(north 北sowth 南 west 西 east 东) 1 51 in the sun 在太阳下 152 increase 增加eg : They’ve increased theprece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 1 2 m illion ten years agoto 1 8 m illion now 1 53 instead of + (名)代替 eg:I ‘d like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子 I like English instead of m ath 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学 1 54 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍 1 55 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 1 56 I t takes sb som etim e to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg : I t took m e 5 m inutes to do my hom ework I t takes m e half an hour to cook 1 57 I t’s+ adj + for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样1 58 I t’s+ adj + to do 做某事怎么样1 59 I t’s + adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样I t’s + adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样1 60 I t’s + adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样I t’s + adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : I t’s nice of you to help m e withm y English 1 61 I t’s a good idea for sb to do sth 对来说是个好主意1 62 I t’s im portant to sb 对某人来说很重要9 / 18eg: I t’s im portant to m e 1 63 I t’s tim e to do sth It’s tim e for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : It’s tim e to have class I t’s tim e for class 该去上课了 1 64 join = take part in 参加 1 65 just now 刚才1 66 keep + sb /sth + adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样? 167 keep out 不让进入 1 68 keep sb adj 让保持 eg: Iwant to keep m y m other happy keep healthy 保持健康 1 69key to + 名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案 1 70 key to anser to key 可以是答题或钥匙 1 71 laugh at 取笑 eg :Don’t langh at others We langhed at the joke 1 72learn by oneslfe 自学 1 73 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg:We should learn from Lei Feng 1 74 learn to do sth 学做某事 1 75 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 1 76 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg :We shouldn’t let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 1 77 live from : 离某地远 1 78 live in + 大地方/at + 小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhouShe lives at XuanTan 1 79 look after = take care of 照顾照看1 80 lose one’s way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way你迷路 1 81 m ake a decision to do sth 决定做某事 1 82 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to m ake---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------friends with you 1 83 m ake it early 把时间定的早一点 1 84 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相 1 85 m ake sb / n+ n 使什么成为什么 eg : I m ade her m y step m oller I m ade you m y wife 1 86 m ake sb /sth + adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You m ust m ade your bed clean 187 m ake sb /sth adj 使某人/ 某物怎么样 1 88 m ake sb dosth 让某人做某事 eg : I m ade him write 我以前让他写 189 m ake up be m ade up of (被动语态)由组成 1 90 m akedifference to 1 91 m ind sb to do m ind one’s doing介意做什么 1 92 m ost + 名 m ost of + 代 1 93m uch too + 形容词 1 94 m ust be 一定 1 95 need + 名词 1 96 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 1 97 need to do (实义动词)need do (情态动词) 1 98 no /neithr of hate to do no/neithr of hate doing 1 99 no + 名词 200 not anym ore =no m ore 再也不eg: He didn’t cry any m ore He cried no m ore 他再也不哭 201 not (形、副) at all eg: He’s not tall at all she doesn’t junp far at all 202 notat all 一点都不 203 noteither 表否定,也不 eg : I don’t japanse either I don’t have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 notuntil 直到才eg: I didn’t sleep until m y m other cam e back The11 / 18child didn’t stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer/ provide sb with sth 给某人提供 206 offer sb sth ( offer sthto sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one’s way to 在谁去那的路上 208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 21 0 on tim e 准时 in tim e 及时 21 1 one day =some day =som eday 一天,有一天 21 2 one of + 可数名词的复数形式 21 3 one to another 一个到另一个 21 4 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 21 5 part-tim e job 兼职工作 fall-tim e job 全职工作 21 6 pay for 付钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱 21 7 please + do 21 8 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice+ doing 练习做某事 222 prefer sth to sth 相对更喜欢eg : I prefer physics to chem isty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做不愿意去做eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做也不愿 eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to com e 我不喜欢她不---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------来 223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作 He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 ratherthan 宁可也不eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫 225 regardas 把当作 eg: Please give m y best regards to your fam ily 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 I regard you as m y friend 我把你当作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人 226 rem id sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 rem id sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : he rem ids m e about cooking (he rem ids m e to cook 他提醒我做饭227 rem id sb of sth 使某人想起什么 eg : the pictures rem ind m e of m y school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to rem ind m e of m y m other 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人 229 say to oneself 对自己说 230 say to sb 对某人说 231 sb spend som em oney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上 232 sb spend som etim e with sb 花了多少时间陪谁 233 sb spend som etim e(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事 234 sb with sb + is sb and sb + are13 / 18235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 236 seem to do/be + adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send + sb sth 送给某人某物 238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去? 239 shock 使震惊eg : Oh , I t’s only you ! You give m e a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳 240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book. 241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show m e your pen Show your pen to m e 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her. 243 som eothers 一些另一些 244 startwith 从开始 beginwith 从开始 245 stay away from 远离eg : We’re told to stay away from the anim als wh e visiting the zoo 当我们参观 zoo 时,我们要远离动物 I f you want to lose weight you’d better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from ) doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such + 名这样,这种 251 suit sb 适合某人 252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇 253 take classes 上课 254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talkabout 谈论关于 257 talk with sb 和某人说话 258 teach sb sth教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 260 tell sb sthtell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sthtell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 262 tell sbto do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么 263 tellfrom 264 thank you for + doing 265the sam e + 名词(doing)+ as 266 the sam e(名)as as(adj adv)as 相同 267 the way to do sth = the way ofdoing sth 做某方面的方法 the way to + 地方去哪的路e g : Do you know the way to learn English Doyou know the way of learning English 268 the way to(地点)到哪的路 269 tooto 太怎样而不能 adj + enough to 足够能sothat + 丛句太所以 eg: He is too young to go toschool = He is so young that he can’t go to school He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he cango to school 270 transalte into 把什么翻译成什么 eg :Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try m y best to learn English well 273 try15 / 18to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了 eg :He tried to clim b 他想爬上去,但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了 274 try试衣服 have atry 试一下 275 turn down 开小 turn up 开大 276 turn off关上 turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着278 visit to 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人 280 waitfor sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 waitfor som etim e 等多少时间 eg : Would you please waitfor m e to get ready 等我准备好,好吗?Let’swait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧 281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 282 want to do sth 想做某事 283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事 284 welcom e to + (地方)欢迎到 285 what about + n /doing eg : what about an apple 286 what if 如果怎么办 What if + 句子 eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办? What if aliens should com e to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办? 287 what they will do = what to do 288 What’s the m atter ? = What’s the trouble ?= What’s wrong ? 有什么困难? 289 while + 延续性动词 290why don’t you do = why not do 291 will you please do will you please not do 292 with one’s best = with the helpof sb 在某人的帮助下 293 with the help of sb 在某人---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------的帮助下with one’s help 294 work at在某处工作 295 work with sb 和某人一起工作 296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do 298 yet : 至今,用在否定句中299 you’d better do 最好做某事= you’d better not do 最好不要做某事 300 不定式 +v(原) 301 联系动词(taste 吃起来/sound 听起来/look 看起来/sem ll 闻起来) + adj 302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前,名词副词放在之后 303 太多 too m uch +不可数 too m any + 可数 m uch too 相当于very ,修饰形容词 304 向宾语提问:Whom 305 向地点提问:Where 306 向方式提问:How 307 向价格和不可数名词提问:How m uch 308 向可数名词提问:How m any 309 向频率提问:How often 31 0 向时间段提问:How long 31 1 向时间提问:what tim e/when 31 2 向物主代词提问:Whose 31 3 向职业提问:what do/doesdo 31 4 向主语提问:Who 31 5 在将来时中,以后(用 in,一般时态中,以后17 / 18(用 after。

人教版八年级上英语中考考纲词汇详解

人教版八年级上英语中考考纲词汇详解

人教版八年级上英语中考考纲词汇详解Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?考纲词汇:anyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, most, something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary, activity, decide, try, bird, building, wonder, difference, top, wait, umbrella, wet, because, below, enough, hungry, as, hill, duckUnit2 How often do you exercise?考纲词汇:housework , hardly, ever, once, twice, Internet, program, full swing, maybe, coffee, health, result, percent, online, television, although, through, mind, body, such, together, die, dentist, magazine, however, than, almost, none, pointUnit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.both, competition, fantastic, which, win, though, care, serious, laugh, mirror, kid, necessary, grade, should, reach, hand, touch, heart, fact, break, arm, share, loud, similar, primary, informationUnit4 What’s the best movie theater?theater, comfortable, seat, screen, close, ticket, strong, choose, fresh, service, pretty, menu, act, meal, talent, common, role, winner, prize, everybody, example, poor, giveUnit5 Do you want to watch a game show?news, mind, stand, plan, hope, discussion, happen, expect, joke, action, cartoon, culture, famous, appear, become, rich, successful, might, main, reason, film, lose, ready, simple, armyUnit6 I’m going to study computer science.cook, doctor, engineer, driver, pilot, scientist, college, education, medicine, university, London, article, send, team, foreign, question, meaning, discuss, promise, improve, themselves, hobby, paint, agree, own, personal, relationshipUnit7 Will people have robots?paper, pollution, future, pollute, environment, planet, earth, plant, part, peace, sea, build, sky, space, human, dangerous, already, factory, Japan, believe, even, agree, shape, fall, inside, possible, impossible, side, probably, during, holiday, wordUnit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?shake, watermelon, spoon, add, finally, salt, sugar, corn, machine, dig, hole, sandwich, piece, traditional, autumn, England, celebrate, mix, fill, plate, cover, serve, temperature。

2019中考英语词汇(F)

2019中考英语词汇(F)

2019中考英语词汇(F)2019中考英语词汇(F)face [feɪs] n.vt. 脸;面向;面对We must face the difficulty bravely we meet in our life.face to face 面对面地They stand face to face talking.他们面对面地站在那里谈着。

make a face at 向……做鬼脸He made faces at the baby to make it laugh.他向婴儿做鬼脸来逗他发笑。

fact [fækt] n. 事实,现实in fact 事实上,实际上factory [ˈfæktəri] n. 工厂fail [feɪl] v. 失败;不及格;衰退I would rather fail than cheat in the examination.我宁愿考不及格,也不愿意考试作弊。

I passed in maths but failed in French. 我数学及格,但法语不及格。

n.failure 失败;不成功fair [feə(r)] a. 公平的;合理的fair to/on sb. 对某人公正/公平The ruling was not fair to everyone.这项裁决并非对每个人都公正。

fairly adv. 相当地; 完全地This is a fairly easy book. 这是相当浅易的书。

fall(fell, fallen) [fɔːl] vi. 落下;降落;倒After the earthquake the building did not fall and it remained plumb.地震后这座楼房没有倒塌,仍然矗立着。

fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后fall ill 患病,病倒fall in love with 喜欢I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. 我去年去的上海,我喜欢上了这座城市。

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中考英语考纲词汇用法详解(F)face[♐♏♓♦]n. 脸,面孔:My face is burning. 我的脸在发烧。

/ He often makes faces a t children. 他常常对孩子们扮鬼脸。

fact[♐✌♦]n. 事实,真相:Facts speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

/ You must face facts and accept that he has gone. 你必须面对并接受他已离开事实。

【短语】in fact 实际上:No one believed it, but in fact, Mary did pass her exam. 尽管没有人相信,但实际上玛丽确实考试及格了。

factory[ ♐✌♦☜❒♓]n. 工厂:His factory is in the suburbs. 他的工厂在郊外。

/ The f actory is run by our village. 这个工厂由我们村经营。

fail[♐♏♓●]v. 失败,不及格:We tried, but failed. 我们试过,但失败了。

/ We’re glad nobody failed this time. 我们很高兴,这次人人都及格了。

/ He failed the examination i n math. 他数学考试不及格。

fall[♐●] (fell, fallen)v. 落下,跌倒:The snow is falling. 正在下雪。

/ The apples h ave fallen from the tree. 苹果从树上掉下来。

【短语】fall asleep 睡觉,入睡:He was so tired that he fell asleep in the car. 他太累,在汽车里睡着了。

fall behind 落在……后面:Several of the runners fell behind in the r ace. 有几个运动员在比赛中落后了。

fall down 倒下,跌倒:The boy fell down from a tree and hurt his leg. 男孩从树上掉下来,跌伤了腿。

fall off (从……)掉下:The diction ary fell off the desk. 字典从书桌上掉下来了。

family[ ♐✌❍☜●♓]n. 家,家庭:She was born in a poor peasant family. 她出身于贫农家庭。

/ All the families are coming here for the holidays. 家里所有的人都将到这儿来度假。

【短语】family name 姓:What’s your family name? 你姓什么?/ The family name of th e whole village is Zhang. 整个村子的人都姓张。

famous[ ♐♏♓❍☜♦]adj. 有名的,著名的:He is famous for his learning. 他以学问渊博著名。

【短语】be famous for 以……出名:This place is famous for its scenery. 这个地方以风景出名。

far[♐] (farther, farthest / further, furthest) adj.&adv. 远的(地):Our school is not far from here. 我们学校离这儿不远。

/ He is a man of far sight. 他是一个目光远大的人。

/ How far did you walk today? 你今天走了多远?【短语】far away 遥远:Many of the stars cannot be seen because they are too far awa y. 许多星星不能看见是因为他们太遥远了。

farm[♐❍] n . 农场:There are 60 cows on this farm. 这个农场有60头牛。

/ They a re working on the farm. 他们正在农场干活。

farmer[ ♐❍☜] n . 农民:He is a farmer. 他是一个农民。

farming[ ♐❍♓☠]n. 农业;务农:Farming is difficult when the weather is bad.天气不好时种田很困难。

farmland[ ♐❍●☜⏹♎]n. 农田:It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south. 它将阻止风沙朝南部肥沃的农田移动。

farther[ ♐❆☜]adv. 较远地,更远:I am tired and cannot walk any farther. 我累了,不能再走远了。

adj. 更远:Rome is farther from London than Paris is. 罗马比巴黎离伦敦更远。

【注意】farther 是far的比较级。

farthest[ ♐❆♓♦♦] adv.最远:He jumped farthest of all. 他跳得最远。

adj. 最远的:G o to the farthest house in the village and I’ll meet you there. 到村上最远的那座房子那儿去,我在那里与你会面。

【注意】farthest 是far 的最高级。

fast[♐♦♦]adj. 快的,迅速的:Your watch is 10 minutes fast. 你的表快了10分钟。

a dv.快地,迅速地:Can’t you run any faster than that? 你不能跑得再快点吗?father[ ♐❆☜]n. 父亲:My father and mother are school teachers. 我父亲和母亲都是学校老师。

/ What is his father? 他的父亲是干什么的?favorite[ ♐♏♓☜❒♓♦]adj. 特别喜爱的:Green is my favorite color. 绿色是我最喜欢的颜色。

/ Football is my favorite sport. 足球是我最喜欢的运动。

February[ ♐♏♌❒◆☜❒♓]n. 二月:February comes after January. 二月在一月之后。

/ It’s February 2nd. 今天是二月二日。

feed[♐♓♎](fed, fed)v. 喂,饲养:Don’t forget to feed the dog. 别忘了喂狗。

/ She fe eds the baby with a spoon. 她用小勺喂孩子。

/ He must feed his family. 他得供养他的家庭。

fed up [ ♐♏♎✈☐]adj. 不开心:What’s the matter? You look really fed up. 怎么啊,你看上去那么不开心?【短语】be fed up with 厌倦:I’m fed up with work! 我感到工作烦死了!/ I’m fed up with waiting for the phone to ring. 我等电话都等得不耐烦了。

feel[♐✋●]v. 觉得,感到:How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉怎样?/ You can’t see air, of course, but you can feel it. 你当然看不见空气,但你能感觉到它。

/ I feel m y heart beating. 我感到心在跳。

festival[ ♐♏♦♦☜●]n. 节日:Christmas is an important Christian festival. 圣诞节是基督教的大节日。

few[♐◆]adj. 少数的,不多的:Few people live to be 100. 活到100岁的人很少。

/ He has few friends here, has he? 他这儿几乎没有朋友,是吗?【辨析】few和a few:few表示数量很少甚至几乎没有,强调“少”,含有否定意味;而a few 表示数量虽不多,但毕竟还有,强调“有”,含有肯定意味。

如:I have a few frien ds besides you. 除了你,我还有几个朋友。

/ I have few friends except you. 除了你,我几乎没有朋友。

field[♐✋●♎]n. 田地:The children are playing in the field. 孩子们在野外玩。

/ The f ields were covered with snow. 白雪覆盖着田野。

【短语】field trip 野外旅游:Our field trip lasted two weeks. 我们的野外旅游持续了两个星期。

fifteen[ ♐♓♐♦✋⏹]num.十五:Seven and eight is fifteen. 7加8等于15。

fifth[♐♓♐]num.第五:May is the fifth month of the year. 五月是一年的第五个月。

fifty[ ♐♓♐♦♓]num.五十:There are fifty students in our class. 我们班上有50个学生。

/ She is in her fifties, but she looks young. 她已经50多岁了,但看起来很年轻。

fill[♐♓●]v. 装满,填充:Her eyes filled with tears. 她眼泪盈眶。

【短语】be filled with用……充满:Her heart was filled with gratitude. 她心里充满了感激之情。

film[♐♓●❍]n. 影片,电影:Have you seen any good films lately? 你最近看过什么好影片吗?/ There is a good film on at the cinema this week. 这个星期有部好片子上映。

final[ ♐♋♓⏹●]adj. 最后的:The final victory always belongs to us. 最后胜利总是属于我们的。

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