《动词的种类》PPT课件

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1. In our class ______of the students _____ girls.
A. Three fifths, are B. three fifth, are C. Three fifths, is D. three fifth, is D.
2. He’s a hard-working student, ________? A. aren’t he B. isn’t he C. does, he D. is he
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2.不及物动词：
有独立的意义，不可直接加宾语
考点点拨加：上介词，可接宾语
无被动语态
例如：She arrived ten minutes ago.
She arrived in Beijing ten minutes ago.
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1.许多你们喜欢的明星来自台湾。
Many of your favourite stars _c_o_m__e_பைடு நூலகம்_f_r_o_m__
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3.Linda is good at playing tennis.
Linda __is___ _n_o__t_ good at playing tennis.
(改为否定句)
4. Hainan’s famous for its beautiful
beach and clean seawater, _is_n_’_t_ ____i_t_?
Taiwan.
2.We all thought three years _____ a long time,
but it ______ now.
A. is , passed
B. was, has past
C. was, has passed D. is , passing
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还有些实义动词是兼类词，例如：
实义动词 系动词
助动词 情态动词
实义动词又称行为动词。 它是表示动作或状态的动词， 能独立作谓语。 实义动词可进一步分为两类： 1.及物动词 Vt. 2.不及物动词 Vi.
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1.及物动词： 考点点拨动可：词以的直各接种加宾时语态/语态的应用
例如：After planting the trees you should water them often.（改成被动语态） The trees _s_h_o_u_l_d_ __b_e___ w__a_te_r_e_d_ often after they _a_r_e_ __p_l_a_n_te_d__.
(完成反意疑问句)
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有些实义动词后可以加形容词， 就成为半系动词。 例如： He fell off the ladder.（实义动词）
他从梯子上摔下来 He fell ill yesterday.（系动词）
他昨天病了。 常见的半系动词有：
feel, smell, look, taste, sound , get, turn, grow， fall， become
The father looked_____ at the little boy but he didn’t hit him. A. angry B. happy
C. angrily D. happily 2.说明 look like sound like taste like 后接名词。
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1. My teacher’s voice _____ sweet.
seem, keep, stay…
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考点点拨：1.分清词的含义
以及在句中的词性 例如：feel lonely，stay happy, sound beautiful,
smell nice, fall asleep， become angry taste sweet，turn green，look worried get warm, grow tall
1. She can sing. 她能唱歌。
She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。
2. We can see. We can see the beautiful flowers.
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1.含义：系动词亦称连系动词（Link Verb）， 作为系动词，它本身有词义，后边必须 跟表语构成系表结构说明主语的状况、 性质、特征等情况。
We all like her songs.
A.feels B. smells C. looks D. sounds B.2.与朋友和平相处使我们感到很愉快。 We _f_ee_l__ v_e_r_y___h_a_p_p__y_ to get on well
with our friends. 3.听说五一长假期间，一群探险者在沙漠中迷了
路。他们现在安全了吗？
I heard that a group of explorers _g_o_t__ __lo_s_t_ in the desert during the May Day holiday. Are
they OK now?
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助动词本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语， 只能和别的动词一起构成谓语动词， 表示时态、语态、语气等特征。 帮助构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。 主要的助动词有be, do, have, shall, will等。 例如：How do you come to school?
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1. Jim is my friend. He ______ Jim for short. A.calls B. is called C. called D. is calling B. C.2.Parents usually _____ their children to be
healthy and study well. D.A. deserve B. hope C. expect D. decide
2.考点点系拨动：词没有进行时，无被动。
3.根据用法可分为：A.表状态的 be动词 B.半系动词
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后可接名词，形容词，数词，介词短语等, 在句中作谓语。
例如： I am a student. The boy was 16 years old last year. He is tall. The books are in the box.