2020年中考英语冲刺拔高题(含答案)
2020年中考英语考前冲刺练习及答案
2020年中考英语专题复习试卷(名师精选中考真题+参考答案,值得下载练习)姓名:班级:限时:分钟一、请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Young people and old people do not always agree with each other.1. But in one program in New York, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults are invited to join the program. They live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works for seven hours a day. They do so not only to keep busy, but also to find meaning and happiness in work. 2. Some of them learn to make things like tables, chairs or something similar and to build houses. 3.There are a few free hours each day and weekends are free, too. During the free hours, some of the teenagers learn to take photos or paint pictures. Others sit around and talk, sing or dance. 4. When people live together, rules are necessary. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask: “What should we do about it?”One teenager talks about his experience: “You stop thinking only about yourself. 5. ”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.二、请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
2020年中考冲刺模拟考试《英语试题》含答案解析
中考考前综合模拟测试英语试卷(时间:xx分钟总分:xx分)学校________班级________姓名________座号________(满分150分,完卷时间100分钟)Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片):(6分)A B C DE F G H1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案): (8分)7. A) England. B) Japan. C) Korea. D) America.8. A) A cup of coffee. B) A cup of black tea.C) A cup of coffee with milk and sugar. D) A cup of black tea with milk and sugar.9. A) Write to each other.B) Make a phone call.C) Have a video chat. D) Send emails.10. A) In the shop.B) In the supermarket.C) On line.D) In the book store.11. A) Mum and son. B) Hotel clerk and customer.C) Teacher and student. D) Patient and Doctor.12. A) $2. B) $3. C)$ 4. D)$6.13. A) To make Qing Tuan. B) To cook the delicious food.C) To tell the story. D) To play with her younger niece.14. A) He can't leave here this evening.B) He will take the next flight to Hong Kong.C) He has to hurry to catch the plane.D) He can take the last flight finally.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示): (6分)15. Japanese girls may still wear school uniforms after they have graduated from school.16. Japanese girls love school uniforms because of their fashionable design and good quality.17. The style of Japanese school uniforms for girls is adapted from astronaut suits.18. Japanese school uniforms are as expensive as those from Chinese schools.19. It's convenient for Japanese girls to wear school uniforms because they meet the strict schoolrules.20. This passage tells us three reasons why Japanese girls love school uniforms.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词): (共10分)21. To the rest of the world, Federer is _____ _____ a greater tennis player.22. Federer helps _____ _____ for the poor children in Africa.23. Last summer Federer went to Africa to celebrate_____ _____ of the Roger FedererFoundation(罗杰.费德勒基金会)24. During his stay, Federer spent the day sitting in classes and _____ _____ young pupils in theschool.25. Federer believes every young child has the right to attend school because ______ _____is veryimportant.Part 2 Phonetics , Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26. Which of the following word matches the sound [ˈpeərənt]?A. parentB. presentC. pleasantD. peasant27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. A cat was walking along the fence.B. Some of the chess pieces were missing.C. She told me every detail of her trip.D. My aunt has a good sense of smell.28. Daniel lay on the sofa and pretended to go to _________the first floor of an old building.A. aB. anC. theD. /29. The language center is located _________ the first floor of an old building.A. atB. byC. inD. on30. My sister is still very angry _________ me because I broke her new iPad yesterday.A. toB. ofC. forD. with31. _________ plants or animals can live on the land ---It’s too cold for them.A. FewB. A fewC. LittleD. A little32. _________ the task is, the sweeter it is to succeed.A. DifficultB. More difficultC. The more difficultD. The most difficult.33. Playing with and talking to a dog can help older people feel less_________.A. safelyB. gentlyC. badlyD. lonely34. These dishes are clean. The soldiers _______ them.A. washB. washedC. have washedD. will wash35. This program _______ translate what you speak into other languages.A. canB. mustC. needD. had better36. The rainforests are disappearing, so most newspapers _______ on recycled paper.A. are printingB. are printedC. printedD. were printed37. When we _______ the soccer match, I fell over three times.A. playB. playedC. were playingD. have played38. - _______ do you go to the big supermarket to do your shopping?- Not very often. Perhaps every two weeks.A. HowB. How oftenC. How longD. How many times39. Some people let their rabbits _______ free for exercise. But you must take care that the rabbit doesn’t run away.A. runB. ranC. to runD. running40. There _______ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are41. _______ awful day! It’s raining so hard. We have to stay at home.A. HowB. What aC. What anD. What42. -- Have you read the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?--- Yes, It’s a famous book and really worth_______.A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading43. Steps must be taken _______ this type of disaster never happens again.A. althoughB. asC. so thatD. as soon as44. - Do you need any help on your new project?-- _______ Are you good at writing or would you rather do the computer work?A. No, thanksB. That would be great!C. Thanks. But I can manageD. I’d be glad to help.45. -- Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane.-- _______ I never go travelling without a book.A. Are you kidding?B. I don’t think so.C. That’s true.D. It sounds like fun.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be sued onceThe ancient Chinese are __46__ the invention of many objects and items that we commonly use today. The umbrella is one of these items.The first umbrellas appeared about 1,600 years ago. They were constructed with oiled paper, rice paper, glue, and __47__. The outsides of the umbrellas were often __48__ colorful paintings of flowers, birds, and other complicated designs. However, these easily broken paper umbrellas were not used to shield a person form rain. Women in the Qing dynasty used them to protect their skin from the sun. Umbrellas became very fashionable for both men and women and were viewed as a symbol of high rank in ancient Cinese __49__Silk cloth has an expensive and prized material for thousands of years. At first, only the Chinese knew how to make silk, and they kept their __50__ for a very long time. Where did the Chinese get this treasured fiber that is stronger, lighter, and warmer than cotton, and which can be dyed to the richest of colors? The “thread” used to make silk cloth is __51__ made by worms!Like other natural fibers used for making cloth, silk is __52__ on farms. Silkworms are raised in controlled environments. They are given fresh mulberry leaves every couple of hours. After 4-5 weeks, the worm has grown up to 70 times its original size. It then stops eating and spins its cocoon (茧). This takes about three days. The silk farmers can then harvest the fibers and begin to __53__ them for use. Though today many items that were once made mainly of silk are made of nylon or other synthetics, silk is still a prized and treasured material.Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms54. This is the _______ time that I have read this interesting novel.(two)55. Million of _______ have come to Shanghai to enjoy themselves in Disneyland. (visit)56. The earthquake was so disastrous that many people were left _______ .(home)57. They haven’t received any letters or e-mails from Wendy _______. (recent)58. Learning and practicing will surely _______ us to make great progress. (able)59. What _______ they were not to understand the joke! (foolish)60. Finally Old Jack recovered after a long_______. (ill)61. I think we should widen the discussion to _______ other points of view. (including)Ⅲ. Rewrite the following sentences as required62. We had to wear uniforms at school yesterday. (改为否定句)We _______ _______ to wear uniforms at school yesterday.63. I usually took my dog for walk from 7 pm to 8 pm.(划线提问)_______ _______ did you usually take your dog for a walk?64. The audience consisted mainly of families. (保持句意不变)The audience was mainly _______ _______ of families.65. The piece of furniture is too big to fit in the room. (保持句意不变)The piece of furniture is _______ big _______ it can’t fit in the room.66. People hold street parties to celebrate Independence Day. (改为被动语态)Street parties _______ _______ to celebrate Independence Day.67. “Do you want to play badminton this afternoon?” asked Tom.(改为宾语从句)Tom asked _______ I _______ to play badminton this afternoon.68. you, the show, having a ticket, to enter, will allow(连词成句)___________________________________________________________Part 3 Reading and WritingⅢ. Reading ComprehensionA. Choose the best answerIn the 1850s, a vast wilderness(荒野)separated California from the eastern U. S. As a result, mail service to California was very slow.William Russell decided to change that. He and two partners selected a route from St. Joseph, Missouri(密苏里), to Sacramento, California. Then they purchased 400 horses, hired workers and set up relay stations(中继站)every 10 to 15 miles. Riders would change horses at these stations, and every 90 to 120 miles a new rider would take over.On April 3, 1860, their service, called the Pony Express, began. The mail deliveries reached California in about 10 days. The riders faced many risks(风险)from extreme weather, hostile(敌对)Native Americans and riding accidents. But they lost only one delivery during the service’s one and a half years’ in operation.The Pony Express service ended in October 1861 after a telegraph line across the U. S. was completed. Yet the riders’ courage and accomplishments(成就)still hold a place in legend.Today, you can visit an original Pony Express station. Called the Hollenberg Station, it is located near Hanover, Kanas(堪萨斯州). The station was originally a five-room building in which Gerat Hollenberg and his wife sold supplies and provided meals for people who were travelling to California and Oregon. The couple also rented out rooms and repaired wagons(货车)for weary travelers. While the Pony Express was in operation, riders changed horses at the station and obtained both food and shelter there.The station is now a historic landmark. For a few dollars, you can tour the site. In a nearby visitor center, there is also a small gift shop and a theater where you can see films about the station.69. William Russell and his partners started the new service to _______.A. hire some workers to raise the horses they had purchasedB. challenge the risks like extreme weather and riding accidentsC. make their mail delivery famous and expand it to other countries.D. speed up the mail service so that it could become much faster70. The Pony Express, managed by Russell and his partners, _______.A. lasted for nearly 1.5 yearsB. never lost any deliveryC. set up relay stations every 15 milesD. began in October, 186171. What the riders did was _______. Which of the following adjectives is not so appropriate(合适的)to complete the sentence?A. dangerousB. usefulC. unforgettableD. exciting72. Gerat Hollenberg and his wife would _______.A. sell supplies to the touristsB. repair wagons for tired travelersC. rent out rooms if travelers neededD. do all of the above73. Since the 1860s , the Hollenberg Station has become_______.A. a center of researchB. a tourist attractionC. a set for moviesD. a social club74. The best title of the passage should be _______.A. Mail service to CaliforniaB. The Pony ExpressC. Horese at the Pony Express stationsD. The business run by HollenbergB. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passageA team of students who were successful in their work got together to visit their old teacher after graduating from college may years later. The talk soon turned into complaints about __75__ in work and life.Before offering his students coffee, the teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and different kinds of cups - plastic, glass, porcelain(陶瓷), crystal, some common and cheap, some beautiful and __76__ - telling them to help themselves to the coffee.After all the guests had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said: “If you noticed, all the nice -looking expensive cups were taken, leaving behind the common and cheap ones. While it is __77__ for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is where your problems and stress come from. We all know that the cup itself __78__ no quality to the coffee. In most case, it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink. What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup,but you all went for the best cups. And then you began looking at each other’s cups.”Now consider this: Life is the coffee: the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold life, and the type of cup we have does not decide, __79__ change the quality of life we live. Sometimes, by only paying attention to the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee God has provided us. God makes the coffee, not the cups. Enjoy your coffee!“The happiest people don’t have the best of everything. They just_______ the best of everything.” Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak kindly. Leave the rest to God.75. A. stress B. difficulty C. sadness D. loss76. A. excellent B. bright C. expensive D. comfortable77. A. careful B. natural C. polite D. formal78. A. increases B. affords C. adds D. provides79. A. also B. if C. for D. nor80. A. have B. use C. make D. putC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)The first time I saw Jim Wooten, I really understood him. He was a great TV news reporter. When he was reporting in Rwanda, one heartbreaking moment made a deep impression on me. When the camera showed all of the children who ware dying, suffered from terrible diseases, Jim ended his piece by s___81____ that when he got home, the first thing he was going to do was to put his a____82___ around his own children. Then I realized that he was different, that he didn’t fall into any of the modern television-news tricks, that he was not giving us any awful, artificial television-journalist reports out of pity. I__83_____, I was watching a real reporter with a gift for both words and slight differences.Then I read his book, We Are All the Same, about his friendship with Xolani Nkosi, a South African boy who became the i___84____ spokesman for AIDS. It is about the friendship between Wooten and a black child who was ten years old and a___86____ dying of AIDS. Its is understanding about life –is the little boy, not the journalist. And, finally , it’s about a love story of Gail Johnson, Nkosi’s white mother who does her b____87___ to save the boy, and their love for each other. When reading the book, I felt t ___88____ from time to time.D. Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题)Microsoft is testing a new software and needs your help. Just send Gates’ email message to everyone you know, and you can get your prize money. Does this sound too good to be true? This offer from Gates is a hoax(骗局). In fact, anyone with common knowledge in computers could tell whether it is true. But that hasn’t stopped the hoax from spreading across the Internet like wildlife. Millions of Internet users have sent this untrue message.The Internet is full of hoaxes, lies and wrong information. They are passed through e-mails, discussion groups and official-looking websites. Although most of them have been made known to the public what they are, it’s still hard to kill a “good hoax”. Most Internet hoaxes are similar. They often meet the needs of basic human feelings, like fear, greed or pity for others. Most importantly, they often sound as if they could be possible.If you’ve ever been fooled by a hoax, you are certainly not alone. Several famous newspapers have reported information they got online, only to later learn it was only a hoax. Even public official can something be fooled. The city officials in California learned from a website that Styrofoam(塑料泡沫) cups are made with a dangerous chemical, so they ordered that the cups should not be produced. They felt foolish, however, when they learned that chemical’s common name—water. Another hoax caused fear in Hong Kong. A website with the name of a famous newspaper reported that the government planned to order local people to stay in their homes for the reason of unknown disease. As a result, worried people crowded the supermarket to buy daily products. Financial markets began to fall, too.It’s sometimes hard to know what’s real and what’s not. Use the Internet, but don’t believe everything you read online.88. Can you get your prize money if you send Gates’ email message to everyone you know?89. How is the wrong information on the Internet passed?90. Why is it still hard to kill the Internet hoaxes?91. What did the city officials in California do after they learned the hoax?92. Where did the worried people in Hong Kong go to buy daily products?93. What’s the writing purpose of the passage? Please list two points.VII. Writing (作文)94. Write at least 60 words about the topic “Life needs …….” (以’生活需要….‘为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)提示:生活五味杂陈,需要我们的一些品质,爱好,技能或行为等才能彰显其美的真谛。
2020年中考英语模拟冲刺试卷及答案(含答案)
2020年中考英语模拟冲刺试卷及答案(名师精选试卷+答案,建议下载练习)第一部分选择题(共60分)一、单项选择1. —Mike, don’t eat oranges. It is _____ second one you’ve eaten.—Oh, no, mum. I want to eat _____ third one.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the2. Audrey once lived in Shanghai and Hangzhou, but she liked _____ and moved to Suzhou.A. allB. noneC. neitherD. both3. —Do you know the Pakistan girl Malala, the youngest winner of the Nobel Peace Prize?—Yes. Her _____ makes the whole world shocked.A. achievementB. advantageC. agreementD. attention4. —_____ useful suggestion you offer! Thank you very much.—You’re welcome.A. What anB. What aC. How anD. How5. —How is the film Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales?—It’s the most wonderful one _____ I have ever seen.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what6. It is said that an yone under the age of 14 __________ go into Disney’s parks alone.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. mightn’t7. — Excuse me, sir. But smoking is not allowed here.—Sorry, I didn't see the sign. I'll _______ my cigarette at once.A. put outB. put awayC. put upD. put through8. We are sorry to hear that the famous Chinese writer Yang Jiang passed away _____ the age of 105 ________ May, 2016.A. of; onB. at; onC. of; inD. at; in9. Don’t stand by the window, you _____ come in ______ go out.A. not only; but alsoB. either; orC. neither; norD. both; and10. —I think we must learn how to work in groups.—I quite agree. Sometimes it’s eve n _____ than grades.A. more importantB. less importantC. the most importantD. the least important11. Mr. Chen spends more time than he used to games with his child after work.A. playingB. playC. playedD. plays12. —Is your sleeping problem getting better?—No. And ________. They gave me the wrong medicine this time. Can you believe that?A. a miss is as good as a mileB. it never rains but it poursC. the early bird catches the wormD. every dog has its day13. It’s said that of the water around the world polluted.A. two thirds; hasB. two thirds; isC. two third; areD. two thirds; have14.—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it _____ in half an hour.A. is preparedB. preparedC. will be preparedD. was prepared15. Daniel asked his teacher ________.A. where could he join his favourite clubB. what would life be like on Mars in the futureC. whether the rainbow appears after the rain in summerD how many people will come to the meeting this coming Saturday二、完形填空Four friends were drinking in a village pub(酒吧).Theirjackets were hanging on the backs of their chairs. Suddenly one of them, Jack 16 that he had lost one hundred pounds. Fred said he was sure 17 here had stolen the money. Tom suggested that they should all empty their pockets on the table. But the owner of the pub would not let them do that because all 18 will look the same. They didn’t know what to do. 19 , Mike, a traveller, stood up. He said he could help find the money.“You know how20 some animals are,” He said. “I've found out that roosters(公鸡)are good at catching thieves. Let's 21 the pub owner's rooster.”Mike took a big black pot(锅)and put it upside down on the table. Then he put the rooster under it. “After I turn off the lights,”he said, “you must come up one by one and touch the 22 of the pot with your right hand. When the thief does so, the rooster will crow(啼鸣).”23 people did not know whether they should believe him. One by one they went 24 thetable in the dark, the rooster never made a 25 .“I'm afraid it was a waste of time, “Fred said when the lights were turned back26 .“I'm not sure it wa s,” Mike said. Then he asked everybody to7 his right hand. He looked at each hand in 28 , then took Fred's hand and said, “Fred, give the money back to Jack.”“You must have made a mistake. 29 , the rooster never crowed! I have nothing to do with the theft, ”s aid Fred.Mike told Fred to l ook at all the other hands. “They're all black except yours. Can you30 why you didn't dare to touch the pot, Fred?”16. A. said B. asked C. insisted D. shouted17. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Nobody18. A. pockets B. tables C. money D. paper19. A. Since then B. By then C. Just then D. From then on20. A. silly B. clever C. beautiful D. curious21. A. lend B. sell C. borrow D. cook22. A. bottom B. side C. owner D. top23. A. Another B. Other C. The others D. The other24. A. beyond B. past C. across D. onto25. A. noise B. mistake C. difference D. decision26. A. off B. up C. down D. on27. A. show B. touch C. hide D. clean28. A. order B. time C. turn D. place29. A. Above all B. In all C. Not at all D. After all30. A. express B. explain C. describe D. repeat三、阅读理解A. nursesB. policemenC. businessmenD. students32. You will pay ______ if you want to stay in the English club for half a year.A. 300 yuanB. 600 yuanC. 1200 yuanD. 2400 yuan33. One can get free examinations in Health Center if he is ______.A. 9B. 17C. 67D. 73BZhou Yougua ng is often considered as the “father of Pinyin”. He created the writing system that turns Chinese characters into words using letters from the Roman alphabet. He died at the age of 111.Mr. Zhou, who was born in 1906 during the Qing Dynasty, studied in C hina’s first Western -styleuniversity, St. John’s in Shanghai, where he studied economics andlinguistics. As a young man, Mr. Zhou spent time in the US and worked as aWall Street banker and had several chats with Albert Einstein, according toNew York Times . He returned to China in 1949 and was given a task to createa new writing system using the Roman alphabet to help increase literacy.Mr. Zhou spent three years developing the Pinyin system in the 1950s. Itchanged the way the language was taught and helped raise literacy rates(识字率). “We spent three years developing Pinyin. People made fun of us, joking that it had taken us a long time to deal with just 26 letters,” he told the BBC in 2012. He is the man who helped simplify Chinese.Before Pinyin was developed, 85% of Chinese people could not read, now almost all can. It is also widely used to type Chinese characters on computers and smart phones. Now mobile phones and computers regularly use it for Chinese text input. “In the e ra(时代) of mobile phones and globalization, we use Pinyin to communicate with the world. Pinyin is opening up the doors to the world,” Zhou told NPR.——From BBC34. What form of literature is this article?A. News.B. Novel.C. Poem.D. Play.35. The underlined word “simplify ” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _____.A.简单 B. 简化 C. 减少 D. 优化36. Why was Mr. Zhou given a task to create a new writing system?A. To take the place of the Chinese characters.B. To realize his own dream.C. To help increase literacy.D. To communicate with the world.37. According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Zhou used to be a banker in the UK.B. Now all Chinese people can read with the help of Pinyin.C. The Pinyin system told people what to teach and helped raise literacy rates.D. Zhou created the writing system that turns Chinese characters into words using letters.CIf you want less stressful life, t ry laughing for no reason at all. That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world-and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone’s naturally good at laughing-it’s the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest-I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha,” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real-and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!38. In which country was the first Laughter Club started?A. Britain.B. America.C. Australia.D. India.39. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A. Surprised.B. Pleased.C. Nervous.D. Stressful.40. When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A. After a few minutes.B. After a few hours.C. After a few seconds.D. After a few days.41. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.B. 40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.C. Adults laugh more often than children in a day.D. Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.DEnglish means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter(灰质). This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles(肌肉).The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density(密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited beforemastering a new language, the smaller the difference was.“Our findings su ggest that the structure of the brain is changed by theexperience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible(灵活的),”he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.42. Who can study a second language easier?A. The adults.B. The women .C. The old.D. The children.43. What will change more when a person studies a second language?A. Mental system.B. Muscles.C. Grey matter density.D. The appearance.44. What does the writer want to tell us in the last two paragraphs?A. Italian is the best choice for you as a second language.B. Learning a second language is the same as studying maths.C. Y ou’d better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language.D. Early learning of a second language helps you a lot in studying other subjects.45. What’s the main subject talked about in this passage?A. Language can help brain power.B. Language learning and maths study.C. Science on learning a second language.D. M an’s ability of learning a second language.第二部分非选择题(共60分)四、词汇运用A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
2020年中考英语冲刺拔高题(内含答案).docx
2020初中英语中考模拟题How are you getting on with your study? Maybe you are the best in your class. In the last few exams one or two even several classmates have got higher marks than you. How do you feel? Are you jealous of them? Are you grateful to them? Please think it over after reading the following text. You will probably learn a lot.Once a zoologist worked on antelopes (羚羊)which were living on both sides of a river in the Republic of South Africa. He discovered that the antelopes on the east side multiplied (繁殖)more quickly and ran faster than those on the west.The zoologist was puzzled after long thought about the difference. As two groups of antelopes lived in the same environment and they fed on the same kind of grass.One year, with the help of the Animal Protecting Society, he caught ten antelopes on each side and exchanged them. A year later, the ten antelopes sent to the west bank multiplied by fourteen while only three of the ones sent to the east remained. Where are the other seven? They had been eaten by wolves!At last the zoologist understood why the antelopes on the east were stronger. That was because on the east side there were living a group of wolves ---their natural enemy!Now everything is plain sailing in your life. It's your opponents (对手)that you are improving indeed, so thanks must go to your opponents. It's a true!1.The zoologist was puzzled when he found.A.the antelopes on the west side multiplied more than those on the east.B.the antelopes on the east side ran faster than those on the west.C.the two groups of antelopes lived in the same environment.D.the two groups of antelopes fed on the same kind of grass.2.What does the underlined word "jealous" mean in the passage?A.害怕的B.生气的C.嫉妒的D.憎恨的3.What is the passage mainly about?A.Antelopes should be raised on the same side of the river.B.Antelopes should be raised with wolves.C.We should learn from the zoologist.D.We should be grateful to our opponents.A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands.Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.People in Venice move from place to place by boat.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there5s nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt. Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy's biggest companies to build the MOST project, which wasplanned to be build under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.4.Which is the best way to travel in Venice?A.400 bridges.B.Taxis and cars.C.The waterways.D.Boats and rain shoes.5.What doesn't cause Venice to get lower and lower?A.The ice of the Arctic Ocean melt.B.Seawater is everywhere around the city.C.People used too much underground water.D.The temperature has become higher over the years.6.What can we infer from the last passage?A.Venice is sure to stop getting lower.B.High waters won't hit Venice any more.C.Scientists can solve the problems easilyD.Some possible ways help to solve the problem.7.Whafs the best title of this passage?A.The Specials and Problems of VeniceB.The History of Venice.C.The Places of Interest of VeniceD.The MOST Proj ect of Venice.In Britain.Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th, which is the following day after Christmas Day.However, strictly speaking.Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas.Like Christmas Day.Boxing Day sing a public holiday.This means ifs a non - working day in the whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.The exact origin (起源)of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas Box was placed by a priest (1申父)on each ship.Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box.lt was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely.Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailing.The priest wouldn't open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.One more thought is about the "Alms Box,, placed in every church on ChristmasDay.Worshippers (做礼拜的人)put gifts for the poor into it.These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas, that is why that day became known as Boxing Day.Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating their time, services and money to aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need.Besides, spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.8.If Christmas Day is on a Saturday, Boxing Day will be celebrated on.A. December 24thB. December 25thC. December 26thD. December 27th9.Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to.A. pray for sailing safelyB. pay for the priestC. discover new landD. save the poor10.The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT.A. offering gifts to the poorB. spending time with familyC. supporting families in needD. giving money to aid Food Banks11.The purpose of the passage is.A. to praise the kindness of priestsB. to call on people to help the poorC. to introduce the origins of Boxing DayD. to compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day.People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the English language, there are many expressions about the word "mouth". But some of them are not so nice.For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest and say "Do not bad mouth me.,,Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret because it hurts that people's feelings. Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to. The speaker might say: "I really put my foot in my mouth this time,\ If this should happen, the speaker might feel down in the mouth, In other words, he might feel afraid for saying the wrong thing.Sometimes when one person is speaking, he says the same thing that his friend was going to say. When this happens, the friend might say: "You took the words right out of my mouth!" Sometimes a person has a bad or unpleasant experience with another person. He might say that experience "left a bad taste in my mouth". Or the person has possibly had a very scary experience, like being chased by an angry dog. He might say, " I had my heart in my mouth.,,Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. There is an expression fbr this, too. You might say such a person "was bom with a silver spoon in his mouth". This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives from "hand to mouth". This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.12.When a man says "I had my heart in my mouth", usually he means he is.A. scaredB. excitedC. surprisedD. satisfied13.Your best friend Tony said what you were going to say, you might say:""A.You were born with a silver spoon in your mouthB.You took the words right out of my mouthC.You really left a bad taste in my mouthD.You really put my foot in my mouth.14. A person who lives from "hand to mouth,, is very.A. happyB. healthyC. richD. poor15.According to the passage,are not so nice.A. some bad people's mouthsB. some people using the word ''mouth"C. some expressions about mouthD. some things people use their mouths to do第II卷(非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明二、根据首字母填空16.一How about the soup?一It's d. Can I have some more?17.Giraffes use their long n to reach the leaves at the top of the tree.18.December is the t month of the year.19.一They may c to argue for some time.一Yes, there5s no sign of a stop.三、根据中/英文提示填空20.I meant to give you his book today, but I(忘t己).21. Mr. Wu is a very(有耐心'白勺)person. This makes him a good teacher.22.(无论何时)I think of Grandpa, I feel warm.23. If you need more(信息)about the competition, you should ask your P.E. teacher.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年中考英语最新题型冲刺卷及答案
2020年中考英语最新题型冲刺卷及答案2020年中考英语最新题型冲刺卷(考试时间:90分钟试卷满分:90分)本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分,卷I为选择题,卷II为⾮选择题。
卷I (选择题,共50分)注意事项:1. 答卷I前,考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号、科⽬填涂在答题卡上。
考试结束,监考⼈员将试卷和答题卡⼀并收回。
2. 答卷I时,每⼩题选出答案后,⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊,答在试卷上⽆效。
笔试部分I. 单项选择(共10⼩题,每⼩题1分,计10分)选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
1. —Have you read through the two books I lent you last week?—No, of them is easy to read.A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. none2. —She was interviewed the local newspaper.—Yes. The TV station interviewed her the same time.A. by; atB. by; forC. as; inD. as; at3. —What was Sandy wearing at the dancing party?—Nothing . He was in his usual shirt and jeans.A. specialB. strangeC. simpleD. similar4. To improve Math, my friend Jack always to do some extra exercises.A. wake upB. look upC. stay upD. come up5. Please don’t make so much noise. I hear the speaker very well.A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t6. —My mother broke in when I online with my pen pal this morning. She punished me andwarned me against using the computer this term.—That’s why you are so unhappy now. You should have used it after your mother said yes.A. am chattingB. chattedC. chatD. was chatting7. Steven asked the taxi driver to drive a little because he had to catch the last train.A. quicklyB. the most quicklyC. more quicklyD. less quickly8. My father on business for two weeks. He’ll return in three days.A. has been awayB. leftC. has leftD. is leaving9. The workers have decided to finish the task on time, it means they would have no weekends these two months.A. after allB. even thoughC. as ifD. so that10. —Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown’s party yesterday?—No. Neither of us .A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invitedII. 完形填空(共10⼩题,每⼩题1分,计10分)阅读下⾯短⽂,掌握其⼤意,然后从各⼩题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020中考英语拔高冲刺训练一【含答案】
2020中考英语拔高冲刺训练一1.Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)(20分)( ) 1. Look! The national flag by the Young Pioneers.A) is risen B) is raisedC) is being raised D) is being risen( ) 2. You water in the garden. It looks like rain.A) must B) needn'tC) don't need D) may not( ) 3. Would you please touch the exhibits?A) not on B)not toC) to not D) don't( ) 4. An encyclopedia often a number of books.A) is made of B) consists ofC) is made from D) is made up( ) 5. The show provided lots of chances those customers who were familiar these new brands.A) with, to B) for, withC) to, of D) with, for( ) 6. He is a man difficult .A) dealing with B) to be dealtC) being dealt with D) to deal with( ) 7. It time for them to be familiar with the new surroundings.A) wants B) costsC) spends D) takes( ) 8.As the curtain , we saw an old man sitting in an armchair.A) raised B) roseC) risen D) flew( ) 9. I'm too tired. I don't feel like right now. I'd like .A) to go swimming, to sleep B) going swimming, to sleepC) go swimming, sleeping D) going sleeping, sleeping ( ) 10. He runs a dry cleaning .A) busy B) businessC) busily D) businessman( ) 11.Their not to attend the party puzzled everyone.A) decide B) decisionC) diversion D) delivery( ) 12.The subject we was“English farming in the Eleventh Century.”A) talked B) choseC) looked D) agreed( ) 13. We can see thousands of stars a fine night.A) at B) onC) in D) during( ) 14. The marathon takes place once a year. Here “takes place”meansA) is happened B) is heldC) holds D) takes the place of( ) 15. Look at the sign. You walk on the green grass.A) needn't B) aren't able toC) don't need D) mustn't( ) 16. Could you tell me .A) which country he lives in B) whom is he waiting forC) how long he had been away D) what was he( ) 17. She is a famous singer in China. She has a good singing .A) sound B) noiseC) voice D) speech( ) 18. George didn't come to the lecture on time because he on a wrong bus.A) has got B) had gotC) was getting D) gets( ) 19. Don't the street when the red light is on.A) cross B) acrossC) through D) over( ) 20. She bought a digital camera online she saved a lot of time.A) so that B) as soon asC) no matter D) such thatⅢ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(8分)1. The students decided to go on a________ trip during the holidays. (camp)2. He was one of the________ artists of his time. (lead)3. We visited a school in the city. The women teachers ________there were all from the countryside. (work)4. My father has become rather________ in his old age. (forget)5. Act________ is the________ act in the play. (nine)6. The________ lucky customer will have a chance to get one ________dollars. (hundred)7. Now I have a new________. My grandma is ill in bed now. (worry)8. It is ________ to say that two plus two equals five. (correct)IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求,改写下列句子,每空格限填一词)(14分)1. Betty said she was glad to see Jack. (改为反意疑问句)Betty said she was glad to see Jack, ________ ________?2. I saw something strange in his new picture.(改为否定句)I ________ see ________ strange in his new picture.3. Tom jumped 1.3 meters at the sports meeting. (对划线部分提问)________ ________did Tom jump at the sports meeting?4. The headmaster will speak at the parent-teacher meeting. (保持句意基本不变)The headmaster will ________ ________ at the parent-teacher meeting.5. Tom asked, "Will Villa be free tomorrow?"(改为宾语从句)Tom asked if Villa________ ________ free the following day.6. They used to do it this way. (改成被动语态)It used to________ ________ this way.7. The boy is now going over his lessons. He doesn't want to fail the exam.(合并成一句) The boy is now going over his lessons________ ________ not to fail the exam.首字母:A CatnapDo you know something about cats? Do we humans learn something good from them?Cats are animals of habit. They like to go to sleep about the same time every day and for a certain length of time,They seem to have a(1)n______ clock inside them that tells them when to sleep and when to wake up.Cats make up their(2)r______sleep with occasional(间或的)cat naps. Some experts feel that humans could also benefit from (得益于)this habit. Cat naps help to build upenergy in the body. They are also a good way to overcome boredom. Since cats have moods (3)s______to those of humans,some experts believe that people can improve their moods and attitudes by catnapping. People might become happier and more positive and they can finish their work more efficientlyA number of famous people have(4)c______ cats by taking cat naps during the day. The naps would usually last from 15 to 30 minutes.President Harry Truman, John E. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson liked taking naps. Winston Churchill took cat naps,(5)t_______. When he was 66 years old. Churchill was appointed Prime Minister of England at the important time by King George VI. England’s army(6)s_______ many losses at the beginning of the World War II. Churchill faced a large number of challenges, But with his full energy and his great ability he led his people to victory. He was a tireless source of strength to his people. Churchill once told one of his best friends privately that the reason why he was able to work long hours, often into deep night. Napping was his(7)s______.Perhaps more people could learn from cats and take naps to feel better and live longer! (303words)1. n_________2. r _________3.s _________4. c_________5. t_________6.s _________7. s _________Answer the fowling questions according to the above passage.1. There are some benefits of cat naps. List one of them?_________________________________________________2. How could Churchill often work late into night?_________________________________________________3. What else could we, human beings, learn from animals?_________________________________________________心灵小语猫总能引起人们的极大兴趣,它可以对人友好,充满柔情,但它们从不像狗和马那么顺从。
2020年中考英语最新题型冲刺卷(带解析)共2套
2020年中考英语最新题型冲刺卷(100分)A 卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共25小题,计30分)一、听下面4个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B\C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一个题,每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. It’s Bob. B. Jack’s. C. A good one.2. A. A black cat. B. Very cold. C. It’s lovely.3. A. Once a month B. About one week. C. In three days.4. A. It’s tasty. B. Too small. C. The bigger one.二、第二节5. How is the woman?A. Not well.B. OK.C.Tired6. What can we know about Kate’s sister?A. She’s too noisy.B. She doesn’t talk much.C. She isn’t friendly.7. What will the weather be like?A. RainyB. SunnyC.Cloudy8. How does Mary feel about the exam?A. EasyB. HardC. Strange9. What is the woman doing?A. Going to Tom’s roomB. Looking for the newspaperC. Helping Tom read the paper.10. What number does the woman want to call?A. 83657391B.83657318C. 8365731911. Who will go tomorrow?A. The manB. The womanC. Both of them12. What does the woman mean?A. There’s not enoughB.The man has had enoughC. The woman wants more bread.三、听下面4段对话或独白。
2020年中考英语最新题型冲刺卷及答案共3套
2020年中考英语最新题型冲刺卷(考试时间:90分钟试卷满分:90分)本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分,卷I为选择题,卷II为非选择题。
卷I (选择题,共50分)注意事项:1. 答卷I前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。
考试结束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2. 答卷I时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,答在试卷上无效。
笔试部分I. 单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Have you read through the two books I lent you last week?—No, of them is easy to read.A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. none2. —She was interviewed the local newspaper.—Yes. The TV station interviewed her the same time.A. by; atB. by; forC. as; inD. as; at3. —What was Sandy wearing at the dancing party?—Nothing . He was in his usual shirt and jeans.A. specialB. strangeC. simpleD. similar4. To improve Math, my friend Jack always to do some extra exercises.A. wake upB. look upC. stay upD. come up5. Please don’t make so much noise. I hear the speaker very well.A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t6. —My mother broke in when I online with my pen pal this morning. She punishedme and warned me against using the computer this term.—That’s why you are so unhappy now. You should have used it after your mother said yes.A. am chattingB. chattedC. chatD. was chatting7. Steven asked the taxi driver to drive a little because he had to catch the last train.A. quicklyB. the most quicklyC. more quicklyD. less quickly8. My father on business for two weeks. He’ll return in three days.A. has been awayB. leftC. has leftD. is leaving9. The workers have decided to finish the task on time, it means they would have no weekends these two months.A. after allB. even thoughC. as ifD. so that10. —Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown’s party yesterday?—No. Neither of us .A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invitedII. 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020年中考冲刺模拟考试《英语试题》带答案解析
2020年中考模拟测试英语试题注意:本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
考试时间100 分钟,满分120 分。
考生应首先阅读试题卷和答题卡上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效。
交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解第一节听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
每段对话读两遍。
1. How did the woman go to school in the past?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By subway.2. What will the man have to do for another two days?A. Lie in bed.B. See a doctor.C. Buy some medicine.3. What would the girl probably get for her birthday?A. A hat.B. A sweater.C. A watch.4. How much does the man need to pay?A. 5 dollars.B. 6 dollars.C. 7 dollars.5. Why does the woman want to leave a little earlier today?A. To meet her brother.B. To leave for Australia.C. To see her brother off.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6 至第7 两个小题。
6. What percent of the primary students in our country are near-sighted? A. 40%.B. 50%.C. 70%.7. What does the woman think is the most important?A. Giving eyes a rest.B. Not reading in the sun.C. Using mobile phones less.听下面一段对话,回答第8 至第9 两个小题。
2020年中考英语冲刺复习试卷及答案
2020年中考英语专题复习试卷(名师精选中考真题+参考答案,值得下载练习)姓名:班级:限时:分钟一、阅读理解One day Peng Xianzhe learned he would go to the Mashan School in Guizhou. The 16-year-old boy tried to imagine how serious the drought was for the students at that school. However, he realized it was more serious than he had imagined when he saw the sign “DON'T wash clothes with water, or you will be punished.”Because of drought, the school has been short of water for a long time. Each student has only one bottle of water every day for washing and drinking. The drought has made the poor students much poorer.Peng is a student from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He took part in the school's Rain & Bow Project from April 2 to 10.The project idea came from Peng's principal(校长). One day, she heard a sad story about Li Guoxian, a poor girl in the Mashan School, who stopped going to school because of drought. The principal started this project to help the school. In one day, 3,000 students made over 10,000 donations of water, books and clothes.Peng and other four students went to the Mashan School and gave the donations with five teachers. They visited poor families, made surveys and had classes at the school.Ding Zhentao, 16, was worried about the school's poor learning environment. “The blackboards and playground are too shabby to use,” Ding said. “Besides, there really aren't enough teachers. A teacher has to teach both history and English, andeven the cook is a class teacher.”Although life isn't easy, students at the school have a positive attitude(积极的态度) towards life and they are quite willing to learn. That's what moved 16-year-old Chen Shi most.“They sang their songs together as usual before class every afternoon. After class, the students asked us to tell them things about Beijing and our studies,” Chen said. “You can see the p assion(热情)in them. I believe it will make a difference. Their futures will be bright.”1.Which school does Peng Xianzhe study?A.Mashan School.B.Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School.C.Project School.D.Training School.2.Who started the school's Rain & Bow Project?A.The principal of the foreign language school.B.Peng Xianzhe, a 16-year-old boy.C.Chen Shi, a student from Beijing.D.Li Guoxian, a poor girl in Guizhou.3.How many people went to the Mashan School and gave the donations? A.Four. B.Five. C.Nine. D.Ten.4.The passage mainly tells us about .A.the poor learning environment of the Mashan SchoolB.the things that Beijing students did, saw and heard at the Mashan SchoolC.the Mashan School students' positive attitude towards the droughtD.a story of a poor girl who stopped going to school because of drought二、完形填空A very rich man Peter lost his sight. The 5 told him that only by doing a cornea transplant operation(角膜移植手术) could he bring his sight back. Peter 6 a lot of money for the cornea, but time passed day after day, 7 came for that. It was all because he was too proud of his “wealth” , and had done many dishonest things. One day, he took a walk in the park. He raised his head to 8 the long-awaited sunshine. However, he saw nothing but darkness.Just as Peter started feeling 9 ,someone suddenly ran into him. “Don' t you see who you hit! I'm millionaire Peter!” Peter said 10 .The answer was from a little boy , “I'm 11 ,sir. I didn't notice. Please forgive(原谅) me! ”Suddenly Peter changed his mind and said “I can forgive you, but you must 12 with me!”The boy said yes repeatedly and Peter nodded, with satisfaction and asked, “Is the 13 big today?”The boy answered happil y, “Yes, It is pretty fine today, big and bright!” Peter smiled. He thought he could feel the sun again. He asked, “Is the park beautiful?”“Yes, very beautiful! The grass is green and the flowers are pretty. The little14 are so lovely when the bi rds sing in them.”15 he was listening, Peter began to envy(羡慕) that boy.Suddenly, he 16 ,“Oh! How I envy this boy! It's unfair! Why not give me good 17 ?” “You are wrong!” a woman said to Peter. “ My son is 18 just like you. He could only tell you so much because that's all I told him!” Tears suddenly 19 Peter's eyes.Since then, the city charity has got a lot of money every year. It is from a man named Peter.5.A.teacher B.doctor C.policeman D.driver 6.A.wasted B.paid C.offered D.gave 7.A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody D.anybody 8.A.enjoy B.find C.face D.watch 9.A nervous B.bored C.tired D.sad 10.A.softly B.coldly C.proudly D.angrily 11.A.surprised B.afraid C.sorry D.puzzled 12.A.deal B.chat C.play D.agree 13.A.wind B.sun C.cloud D.moon 14.A.kites B.rivers C.stones D.trees 15.A.As B.Because C.Although D.Unless 16.A.understood B.cried C.asked D.smiled 17.A.hearing B.feeling C.sight D.tastes 18.A.deaf B.rich C.blind D.normal 19.A.filled B.covered C.touched D. entered参考答案一、1~4 BADA二、5~9 BCAAD10~14 DCBBD15~19 ABCCA。
2020年中考冲刺训练初三英语试卷及答案
2020年中考冲刺训练九年级英语试卷分值:120分时间:100分钟一、单选(15分)( )1.Mycroft Holmes and Sherlock Holmes are brothers. There is uncommon similarity between two men.A. an; /B. an; theC. a; /D. a; the( )2.Dongtai Watermelon Festival will open May in Dongtai Modern Agricultural Park this year.A. onB.atC.inD.to( )3.If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A. towardsB. againstC. oppositeD. beyond( )4.Skating brings me a lot. There is in this world that can fill my heart with such joy.A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything( )5. --- Have you got any books on English stories? I want to borrow ___________ .---Yes, here you are. But you must return it by Friday.A.oneB.itC. thisD. that( )6.一Which course would you like to choose this term, DIY or STEM?一. I prefer paper-cutting.A. BothB. EitherC. NoneD. Neither( )7.Thomas Alva Edison was full of—always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention( )8.Kitty didn,t make as many mistakes as Simon. She had the exam ______________ .A. more carelessB. more carelesslyC. more carefulD. more carefully ( )9.The beach party tonight _____________ the end of our summer vacation. Tomorrow we are all going back home and getting ready for school.A.changes B .marks C. passes D. saves( )10.一Excuse me, madam. Would you please the total cost of the trip?一All right, I will make it at once.A. give outB. look outC. take outD. work out( )11.一Did you have a discussion with him about the matter?一No. When I saw him, he his history project busily.A. was preparingB. preparesC. has preparedD. prepared( )12. —It's reported that Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the High School.一big news! So it's important for students to learn them well.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )13. —I don't care . In this army, there's only one hairstyle-short! Understand?—Yes, sir!A. what you are used to likingB. what you used to be likeC. what are you used to likingD. what did you use to be like( )14. Which of the following sentences is an opinion?A.Many changes have taken place in Yancheng.B.There are many restaurants in Yancheng.C.Life in Yancheng is getting better in some ways.D.Thousands of people visit Yancheng every year.( )15.---Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.A.I’d love toB. That,s the caseC. It,s my pleasureD. Don,t mention it二.完型填空(15分)阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2020年中考冲刺模拟考试《英语试题》含答案解析
2020年中考冲刺模拟考试《英语试题》含答案解析中考考前综合模拟测试英语试卷(时间:xx分钟总分:xx分)学校________班级________姓名________座号________(满分150分,完卷时间100分钟)Part 1 Listening (第⼀部分听⼒)I. Listening Comprehension (听⼒理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图⽚):(6分)A B C DE F G H1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案): (8分)7. A) England. B) Japan. C) Korea. D) America.8. A) A cup of coffee. B) A cup of black tea.C) A cup of coffee with milk and sugar. D) A cup of black tea with milk and sugar.9. A) Write to each other.B) Make a phone call.C) Have a video chat. D) Send emails.10. A) In the shop.B) In the supermarket.C) On line.D) In the book store.11. A) Mum and son. B) Hotel clerk and customer.C) Teacher and student. D) Patient and Doctor.12. A) $2. B) $3. C)$ 4. D)$6.13. A) To make Qing Tuan. B) To cook the delicious food.C) To tell the story. D) To play with her younger niece.14. A) He can't leave here this evening.B) He will take the next flight to Hong Kong.C) He has to hurry to catch the plane.D) He can take the last flight finally.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句⼦是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的⽤“T”表⽰,不符合的⽤“F”表⽰): (6分)15. Japanese girls may still wear school uniforms after they have graduated from school.16. Japanese girls love school uniforms because of their fashionable design and good quality.17. The style of Japanese school uniforms for girls is adapted from astronaut suits.18. Japanese school uniforms are as expensive as those from Chinese schools.19. It's convenient for Japanese girls to wear school uniforms because they meet the strict schoolrules.20. This passage tells us three reasons why Japanese girls love school uniforms.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短⽂,完成下列内容,每空格限填⼀词): (共10分)21. To the rest of the world, Federer is _____ _____ a greater tennis player.22. Federer helps _____ _____ for the poor children in Africa.23. Last summer Federer went to Africa to celebrate_____ _____ of the Roger FedererFoundation(罗杰.费德勒基⾦会)24. During his stay, Federer spent the day sitting in classes and _____ _____ young pupils in theschool.25. Federer believes every young child has the right to attend school because ______ _____is very important.Part 2 Phonetics , Grammar and Vocabulary(第⼆部分语⾳、语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26. Which of the following word matches the sound [?pe?r?nt]?A. parentB. presentC. pleasantD. peasant27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. A cat was walking along the fence.B. Some of the chess pieces were missing.C. She told me every detail of her trip.D. My aunt has a good sense of smell.28. Daniel lay on the sofa and pretended to go to _________the first floor of an old building.A. aB. anC. theD. /29. The language center is located _________ the first floor of an old building.A. atB. byC. inD. on30. My sister is still very angry _________ me because I broke her new iPad yesterday.A. toB. ofC. forD. with31. _________ plants or animals can live on the land ---It’s too cold for them.A. FewB. A fewC. LittleD. A little32. _________ the task is, the sweeter it is to succeed.A. DifficultB. More difficultC. The more difficultD. The most difficult.33. Playing with and talking to a dog can help older people feel less_________.A. safelyB. gentlyC. badlyD. lonely34. These dishes are clean. The soldiers _______ them.A. washB. washedC. have washedD. will wash35. This program _______ translate what you speak into other languages.A. canB. mustC. needD. had better36. The rainforests are disappearing, so most newspapers _______ on recycled paper.A. are printingB. are printedC. printedD. were printed37. When we _______ the soccer match, I fell over three times.A. playB. playedC. were playingD. have played38. - _______ do you go to the big supermarket to do your shopping?- Not very often. Perhaps every two weeks.A. HowB. How oftenC. How longD. How many times39. Some people let their rabbits _______ free for exercise. But you must take care that the rabbit doesn’t run away.A. runB. ranC. to runD. running40. There _______ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are41. _______ awful day! It’s raining so hard. We have to stay at home.A. HowB. What aC. What anD. What42. -- Have you read the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?--- Yes, It’s a famous book and really worth_______.A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading43. Steps must be taken _______ this type of disaster never happens again.A. althoughB. asC. so thatD. as soon as44. - Do you need any help on your new project?-- _______ Are you good at writing or would you rather do the computer work?A. No, thanksB. That would be great!C. Thanks. But I can manageD. I’d be glad to help.45. -- Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane.-- _______ I never go travelling without a book.A. Are you kidding?B. I don’t think so.C. That’s true.D. It sounds like fun.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be sued onceThe ancient Chinese are __46__ the invention of many objects and items that we commonly use today. The umbrella is one of these items.The first umbrellas appeared about 1,600 years ago. They were constructed with oiled paper, rice paper, glue, and __47__. The outsides of the umbrellas were often __48__ colorful paintings of flowers, birds, and other complicated designs. However, these easily broken paper umbrellas were not used to shield a person form rain. Women in the Qing dynasty used them to protect their skin from the sun. Umbrellas became very fashionable for both men and women and were viewed as a symbol of high rank in ancient Cinese __49__Silk cloth has an expensive and prized material for thousands of years. At first, only the Chinese knew how to make silk, and they kept their __50__ for a very long time. Where did the Chinese get this treasured fiber that is stronger, lighter, and warmer than cotton, and which can be dyed to the richest of colors? The “thread” used to make silk cloth is __51__ made by worms! Like other natural fibers used for making cloth, silk is __52__ on farms. Silkworms are raised in controlled environments. They are given fresh mulberry leaves every couple of hours. After 4-5 weeks, the worm has grown up to 70 times its original size. It then stops eating and spins its cocoon (茧). This takes about three days. The silk farmers can then harvest the fibers and begin to __53__ them for use. Though today many items that were once made mainly of silk are made of nylon or other synthetics, silk is still a prized and treasured material.Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms54. This is the _______ time that I have read this interesting novel.(two)55. Million of _______ have come to Shanghai to enjoy themselves in Disneyland. (visit)56. The earthquake was so disastrous that many people were left _______ .(home)57. They haven’t received any letters or e-mails from Wendy _______. (recent)58. Learning and practicing will surely _______ us to make great progress. (able)59. What _______ they were not to understand the joke! (foolish)60. Finally Old Jack recovered after a long_______. (ill)61. I think we should widen the discussion to _______ other points of view. (including)Ⅲ. Rewrite the following sentences as required62. We had to wear uniforms at school yesterday. (改为否定句)We _______ _______ to wear uniforms at school yesterday.63. I usually took my dog for walk from 7 pm to 8 pm.(划线提问)_______ _______ did you usually take your dog for a walk?64. The audience consisted mainly of families. (保持句意不变)The audience was mainly _______ _______ of families.65. The piece of furniture is too big to fit in the room. (保持句意不变)The piece of furniture is _______ big _______ it can’t fit in the room.66. People hold street parties to celebrate Independence Day. (改为被动语态)Street parties _______ _______ to celebrate Independence Day.67. “Do you want to play badminton this afternoon?” asked Tom.(改为宾语从句)Tom asked _______ I _______ to play badminton this afternoon.68. you, the show, having a ticket, to enter, will allow(连词成句)___________________________________________________________Part 3 Reading and WritingⅢ. Reading ComprehensionA. Choose the best answerIn the 1850s, a vast wilderness(荒野)separated California from the eastern U. S. As a result, mail service to California was very slow.William Russell decided to change that. He and two partners selected a route from St. Joseph, Missouri(密苏⾥), to Sacramento, California. Then they purchased 400 horses, hired workers and set up relay stations(中继站)every 10 to 15 miles. Riders would change horses at these stations, and every 90 to 120 miles a new rider would take over.On April 3, 1860, their service, called the Pony Express, began. The mail deliveries reached California in about 10 days. The riders faced many risks(风险)from extreme weather, hostile(敌对)Native Americans and riding accidents. But they lost only one delivery during the service’s one and a half years’ in operation.The Pony Express service ended in October 1861 after a telegraph line across the U. S. was completed. Yet the riders’courage and accomplishments(成就)still hold a place in legend.Today, you can visit an original Pony Express station. Called the Hollenberg Station, it is located near Hanover, Kanas(堪萨斯州). The station was originally a five-room building in which Gerat Hollenberg and his wife sold supplies and provided meals for people who were travelling to California and Oregon. The couple also rented out rooms and repaired wagons(货车)for weary travelers. While the Pony Express was in operation, riders changed horses at the station and obtained both food and shelter there.The station is now a historic landmark. For a few dollars, you can tour the site. In a nearby visitor center, there is also a small gift shop and a theater where you can see films about the station.69. William Russell and his partners started the new service to _______.A. hire some workers to raise the horses they had purchasedB. challenge the risks like extreme weather and riding accidentsC. make their mail delivery famous and expand it to other countries.D. speed up the mail service so that it could become much faster70. The Pony Express, managed by Russell and his partners, _______.A. lasted for nearly 1.5 yearsB. never lost any deliveryC. set up relay stations every 15 milesD. began in October, 186171. What the riders did was _______. Which of the following adjectives is not so appropriate(合适的)to complete the sentence?A. dangerousB. usefulC. unforgettableD. exciting72. Gerat Hollenberg and his wife would _______.A. sell supplies to the touristsB. repair wagons for tired travelersC. rent out rooms if travelers neededD. do all of the above73. Since the 1860s , the Hollenberg Station has become_______.A. a center of researchB. a tourist attractionC. a set for moviesD. a social club74. The best title of the passage should be _______.A. Mail service to CaliforniaB. The Pony ExpressC. Horese at the Pony Express stationsD. The business run by HollenbergB. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passageA team of students who were successful in their work got together to visit their old teacher after graduating from college may years later. The talk soon turned into complaints about __75__ in work and life.Before offering his students coffee, the teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and different kinds of cups - plastic, glass, porcelain(陶瓷), crystal, some common and cheap, some beautiful and __76__ - telling them to help themselves to the coffee.After all the guests had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said: “If you noticed, all the nice -looking expensive cups were taken, leaving behind the common and cheap ones. While it is __77__ for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is where your problems and stress come from. We all know that the cup itself __78__ no quality to the coffee. In most case, it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink. What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup,but you all went for the best cups. And then you began looking at each other’s cups.”Now consider this: Life is the coffee: the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold life, and the type of cup we have does not decide, __79__ change the quality of life we live. Sometimes, by only paying attention to the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee God has provided us. God makes the coffee, not the cups. Enjoy your coffee!“The happiest people don’t have the best of everything. They just_______ the best of everything.” Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak kindly. Leave the rest to God.75. A. stress B. difficulty C. sadness D. loss76. A. excellent B. bright C. expensive D. comfortable77. A. careful B. natural C. polite D. formal78. A. increases B. affords C. adds D. provides79. A. also B. if C. for D. nor80. A. have B. use C. make D. putC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words.(在短⽂的空格内填⼊适当的词,使内容通顺,每空格限填⼀词,⾸字母已给)The first time I saw Jim Wooten, I really understood him. He was a great TV news reporter. When he was reporting in Rwanda, one heartbreaking moment made a deep impression on me. When the camera showed all of the children who ware dying, suffered from terrible diseases, Jim ended his piece by s___81____ that when he got home, the first thing he was going to do was to put his a____82___ around his own children. Then I realized that he was different, that he didn’t fall into any of the modern television-news tricks, that he was not giving us any awful, artificial television-journalist reports out of pity. I__83_____, I was watching a real reporter with a gift for both words and slight differences.Then I read his book, We Are All the Same, about his friendship with Xolani Nkosi, a South African boy who became thei___84____ spokesman for AIDS. It is about the friendship between Wooten and a black child who was ten years old anda___86____ dying of AIDS. Its is understanding about life –is the little boy, not the journalist. And, finally , it’s about a love story of Gail Johnson, Nkosi’s white mother who does her b____87___ to save the boy, and their love for each other. When reading the book, I felt t ___88____ from time to time.D. Answer the questions. (根据短⽂内容回答下列问题)Microsoft is testing a new software and needs your help. Just send Gates’ email message to everyone you know, and you can get your prize money. Does this sound too good to be true? This offer from Gates is a hoax(骗局). In fact, anyone with common knowledge in computers could tell whether it is true. But that hasn’t stopped the hoax from spreading across the Internet like wildlife. Millions of Internet users have sent this untrue message.The Internet is full of hoaxes, lies and wrong information. They are passed through e-mails, discussion groups and official-looking websites. Although most of them have been made known to the public what they are, it’s still hard to kill a “good hoax”. Most Internet hoaxes are similar. They often meet the needs of basic human feelings, like fear, greed or pity for others. Most importantly, they often sound as if they could be possible.If you’ve ever been fooled by a hoax, you are certainly not alone. Several famous newspapers have reported information they got online, only to later learn it was only a hoax. Even public official can something be fooled. The city officials in California learned from a website that Styrofoam(塑料泡沫) cups are made with a dangerous chemical, so they ordered that the cups should not be produced. They felt foolish, however, when they learned that chemical’s common name—water. Another hoax caused fear in Hong Kong. A website with the name of a famous newspaper reported that the government planned to order local people to stay in their homes for the reason of unknown disease. As a result, worried people crowded the supermarket to buy daily products. Financial markets began to fall, too.It’s sometimes hard to know what’s real and what’s not. Use the Internet, but don’t believe everything you read online.88. Can you get your prize money if you send Gates’ email message to everyone you know?89. How is the wrong information on the Internet passed?90. Why is it still hard to kill the Internet hoaxes?91. What did the city officials in California do after they learned the hoax?92. Where did the worried people in Hong Kong go to buy daily products?93. What’s the writing purpose of the passage? Please list two points.VII. Writing (作⽂)94. Write at least 60 words about the topic “Life needs …….” (以’⽣活需要….‘为题写⼀篇不少于60个词的短⽂,标点符号不占格)提⽰:⽣活五味杂陈,需要我们的⼀些品质,爱好,技能或⾏为等才能彰显其美的真谛。
2020年中考英语最新题型冲刺卷及答案共6套
2020年中考英语最新题型冲刺卷(考试时间:90分钟试卷满分:90分)本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分,卷I为选择题,卷II为非选择题。
卷I (选择题,共50分)注意事项:1. 答卷I前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。
考试结束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2. 答卷I时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,答在试卷上无效。
笔试部分I. 单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Lucy, pass _______ the book. He wants to read it.A. meB. himC. herD. them2. She wants to be a/an _______. She practices drawing every day.A. actorB. waiterC. writerD. artist3. You look quite beautiful ______ this pink dress.A. inB. onC. withD. for4. —Dad, the phone is ringing.—I guess either you or your mom _________ on the phone.A. was wantedB. is wantedC. wantedD. wants5. Lucy, you ________ the math test. Congratulations!A. passB. will passC. have passedD. are passing6. I’m sorry I’m late. I should get here 10 minutes ______.A. earlierB. earlyC. laterD. late7. Mary, turn off the water ______ you are brushing your teeth.A. untilB. afterC. whileD. before8. The _______ of staying healthy is to eat healthy food and exercise more.A. placeB. secretC. timeD. game9. —Who is the girl under the tree?—She _______ be Tom’s sister. But it’s too far, I’m not sure.A. mayB. can’tC. mustD. shouldn’t10. —Could you tell me _______ if I enter this high school?—Sure. You can study and enjoy the school life with many top students.A. why my life will be boringB. what my life will be likeC. how many hours I should studyD. where I will study with my classmatesII. 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020年中考英语新题型冲刺卷(解析版)
2020年中考英语最新题型冲刺卷(100分)A 卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共20小题,计30分)一、第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1. what’s the relationship between the two speakers?_____A Mother and son B. Teacher and student C. Waiter and customer.2. What may the weather be like this weekend?_____A. HotB. WarmC. Wet3. How does the man usually go to work?_____A. By busB. By carC. On foot.4. When does the next train to London leave?_____A.At16:00:B:At 16:15 C. At16:355. What are they talking about?_____A.A weekend plan.B. class celebration.C.personal hobby.二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.What does the woman want?_____A Socks B. Gloves. C. Scarves7.How much does the woman need to pay ? _____A. 55 dollarsB. 100 dollarsC. 110 dollars听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
8.Where are the speakers?_____A. In a hotelB. In a shopC. In a restaurant.9. How many people will stay?_____A.Two.B. Three.C. Four.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
2020年中考英语最后冲(含答案)
2020年英语中考冲刺卷(含答案)一、完型填空Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike 1 was about to start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he would finally 2 . The waiting crowd shouted encouragement, and Eddie’s dad was among them, smiling 3 .The starter’s gun 4 and Eddie got away quickly. The road was bumpy(起伏不平) with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was 5 for these challenges. As he went around a corner, he 6 that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was 7 . He was going to win! Eddie could 8 the finish line at the top of the next hill. The crowd began to 9 and Eddie heard his father’s voice supporting him.Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley 10 on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other 11 would rush toward him over the hill. Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. His friend was unhurt and the boys 12 moved Riley’s bike off the road.The other riders 13 past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner. Slowly, Eddie 14 his bike to the finish line. Tears of disappointment filled his eyes. Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for 15 .And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all.1.A.show B.race C.trip D.exercise2.A.pay B.stop C.rest D.win3.A.proudly B.softly C.politely D.weakly4.A.broke up B.showed up C.went off D.fell off5.A.ready B.thankful C.famous D.late6.A.dreamed B.decided C.expected D.realized7.A.side by side B.on the top C.in the lead D.far behind8.A.pass B.see C.touch D.draw9.A.laugh B.hide C.cheer D.leave10.A.standing B.lying C.training D.travelling11.A.riders B.parents C.winners D.crowds12.A.secretly B.suddenly C.separately D.quickly13.A.sped B.walked C.spread D.ran14.A.threw B.pushed C.sent D.tied15.A.them B.themselves C.him D.himself【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A6.D7.C8.B9.C10.B11.A12.D13.A14.B15.C二、阅读单选Do you believe in green living Read the following blog (博客)and replies about a fun, easyPosted by Gina at 8:32 a. m. on 11th February 2018New uses for old clothingNowadays, we're more wasteful than ever-buying, using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs. We need to start living more responsibly- but how One answer is to upcycle (再生利用) .If you're like me, you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes as storage space. Did you know you can apply (应用) the same way to old clothing You just need imagination!I started upcycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest. Do you upcycle If so, what new things have you made If not, why not give it a tryWhat do you think of the "new" hat I made for my sister It used to be my mum's sweater.Terry B Posted at 9:08 a. m. on 11th February 2018Why don't you give your old clothes to people in need I even give away the most expensive things I don't wear anymore. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need.Gina Posted at 9:28 a. m. on 1lth February 2018 earlyGood point! I'm talking about only the oldest clothing in your room — the clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets.Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soil, we should give it to those in need.Betty99 Posted at 10:18 a. m. on llth February 2018I've made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks.Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby, but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I'm living less wastefully.16.What is special about the hatA.It came from an old sweater. B.It was given by Gina's mum.C.It was new and expensive. D.It was a gift from Gina's sister.17.Why did Gina give a reply to TerryBA.To draw TerryB's attention. B.To introduce a new method.C.To further explain her idea. D.To express her deep regret.18.What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toysA.Paper boxes. B.Shopping bags. C.T-shirts. D.Socks.【答案】16.A17.C18.DTraffic lights are red, yellow and green. They are very important signals (信号). Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic. Sometimes, they are on streets near schools and shops, too. Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means, so everybody can stay safe.The first traffic signals were used for trains. The signals were put alongside railway tracks (轨道). The color red was used to mean “stop” because it warned people of danger. A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance. Train drivers could see the red “stop” light ahead and had enough time to s low down and stop their trains. A green light was used to mean “take care” and a white light meant “go”.However, there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks. Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that me ant “go”. So the signals were swapped. The “go” light was changed to green and the “take care” light was changed to white.During these times, people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses. Years later, when cars were built, people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses. However, the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads. Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely.Today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights. Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways. Yellow lights are easy to see, so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop.19.Why was the color red used to mean “stop”A.It reminded people of traffic rules.B.It helped trains run smoothly.C.It gave people a warning of danger.D.It was the first color people thought of.20.What does the underlined word “swapped” in Paragraph 3 meanA.Designed. B.Exchanged. C.Suggested. D.Compared.21.In which order did the “take care” light developa. A white lightb. A green light.c. A yellow light.A.a一c一b B.b一c一a C.a一b一c D.b一a一c22.What is the passage mainly aboutA.The advantages of traffic lights. B.The history of traffic lights.C.The importance of traffic lights. D.The meanings of traffic lights.【答案】19.C20.B21.D22.BHow would you feel if someone decided to take away your park Well that's what's happening in my community. There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course (高尔夫球场). Let me tell you why I think it's a bad idea.First, a park is meant to be for the whole community. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the park. This isn't fair. A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use.Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment (设施) will have to be moved or knocked down, which is a waste of time and money. It's also a waste of perfectly good equipment. The swings, for example, will probably just end up as litter.Third, what about giving young people something to do Not all kids are crazy about golf. At the moment, the park has a skating place and a playground. These attract lots of kids from the community. If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids won't have anywhere to go and they won't have anything to do.This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise. It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble. Wouldn't it be better to give them something to do at the parkFinally, golf is expensive. Building a golf course and maintaining (维护)it costs a lot of money. Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course What about those people who can't afford to join a golf club That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money.Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further.23.Some people want to change the park into __________.A.a golf club B.a golf course C.a park D.a skating place24.According to Paragraph 4, having nowhere to go will make some childrenA.go to get some exercise B.fall in love with golfC.play video games at home D.go to the street and make friends25.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage(P=Paragraph)A.B.C.D.26.What is the writer's purpose in writing this passageA.To help carry out further plans.B.To make the park more beautiful.C.To encourage children to go skating.D.To stop the golf course from being built.【答案】23.B24.C25.D26.DAI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.Your close friendHi, everyone. I'm Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17—year—old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!World's first AI anchor (主播)Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is "he" really Qiu Hao The answer is "no". This is the world's first Al anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon.Popular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖)in 2020. The painting is worth about 3, 000000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI arts. Three Frenchmen created the Al artist It studied over 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 27.The fact about Apolong is that ________.A.the bus door can't open itself B.it stops as soon as it sees a stop lightC.there are 24 seats in it D.it doesn't follow the traffic rules28.Xiaobing can NOT ________.A.go out to play with you B.talk with you if you feel lonelyC.sing D.be your friend29.The painting ________.A.was at an auction in 2019B.is worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auctionC.is a work painted by Vincent van GoghD.was studied by three French artists over 15, 000 times30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passageA.AI makes our lives harder and worse.B.This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it.C.Xiaobing is a 17—year—old girl.D.The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes.31.We can probably read the passage in ________.A.a storybook B.a notice C.a newspaper D.a novel【答案】27.B28.A29.B30.D31.CUnitedInlearningA teacher has_______, and ateacher has to change his or her teaching style to fit the needs of the student.I seriously doubt that a computer will ever be able to do this even though the big32.The underlined word "invade" in Para. 1 probably means________A.enter B.leave C.accept D.fight33.Which of the following can be best put in ▲ in Para. 2A.Each teacher is different B.Each student is differentC.All teachers are helpful D.All students are fun34.Of the 4 comments, ________thinks that robots could give lots of help to learners in class. A.Sara B.Keiko C.Hassan D.Nancy35.What's the writer's attitude (态度) towards robots' teaching EnglishA.Uncaring. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Agreeable【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.CLong long ago, there lived a man and a woman who had seven sons. The couple wanted a daughter very much, and finally, they had a girl. She was very pretty and her parents loved her very much. One day the father needed water for the child, so he sent the seven brothers to a well (井) in the forest to get it. Once there, though, the boys began to fight and the water jug (壶) fell into the well. The boys looked into the well and thought of their father. They were afraid to go home.Hours passed. "Where are those boys" shouted the angry father. "They are probably playing a game and have forgotten about the water. I wish they were all turned into ravens (乌鸦) !"And when he looked up, he saw seven black birds flying away. The father was shocked. "What have I done he thought. But it was too late. He could not take back his words.Later, the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers. The story of their bad luck influenced her deeply, and she decided to find them. For years, she searched and did not stop. She made up her mind to find them. Finally, she found their home. To enter, she needed a special key made from a chicken bone, which she did not have. The girl thought for a moment, and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers. With it, she opened the front door and went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little from each of them. In the last cup, she accidently dropped a ring that her parents had given her.Later hat day, the ravens returned for their meal. The girl hid behind the door and watched. When the seventh raven drank from his cup, something hit his mouth. The raven recognized it at once—it washis parents' ring. "I wish our sister were here, "he said, "and then we could be free. " At that moment, their sister ran to them, and suddenly the ravens were human again. The brothers kissed their sister and all eight of them went home together happily.36.Why were the seven brothers afraid to go home at firstA.They lost their father's ring. B.They threw away the water jug.C.They didn't get back any water. D.Seven black ravens shocked them.37.What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Para. 2A.The father regretted what he had said. B.The father was not pleased with his life.C.The father was worried about his little girl. D.The father was angry with what his sons had done. 38.What was the first thing the girl did after she entered the raven's houseA.She ate and drank. B.She hid behind a door.C.She took out a knife D.She sat and waited for the ravens.39.How did the ravens become human againA.They ate a magic ring. B.One raven made a wish after seeing the ring.C.They drank with a special cup from their father. D.Their sister kissed them.40.What lesson can we learn from the storyA.Don't talk to strange people. B.Work hard and you will be happy.C.Your parents always know best. D.Think carefully about what to say.【答案】36.C37.A38.A39.B40.D三、用单词的正确形式完成短文根据短文内容,在每个空格处填写一个适当的词,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。
2020年中考冲刺模拟考试《英语试卷》带答案解析
2020年中考模拟测试英语试题听力部分Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。
1. A. taught B. thought C. brought2.A. looking over B. running after C. ringing up3. A. two tickets B. two o’clock C. nine tickets4. A. It’s cold. B. It’s warm. C. We need new clothes.5.A. We will s ell the tickets. B. We can’t see the film today. C. We will buy the tickets for today’s film.Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。
6. A. Me, too. B. Thank you. C. Not bad.7. A. Oh, I’m thirsty. B. A cup of tea, please. C. No problem.8. A. Sorry, I’m new here. B. Yes, you can. C. Of course not.9. A. For a week. B. A week ago. C. Twice a week.10.A.Good idea. B. That’s all right. C. My pleasure.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确的选项。
11. What does Tina have for breakfast?A. B. C.12.What made the terrible noise last night?A. B. C.13. What is the woman doing?A. She is working.B. She is driving.C. She is shopping.14. What is the matter with Mrs. Brown?A. She has a headacheB. She has a coldC. She has a stomachache15. What should she do?A. Take a rest.B. Take some medicine.C. Drink some water.16. When is Albert’s birthday?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Saturday.17. What will Gina and Albert do first on Saturday evening?A. See a film.B. Have dinner.C. Go to Gina’s house.18. What time should David be at Albert’s?A. By 6.B. By 7.C. By 7:30.IV.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。
2020年中考英语最后冲(含答案)
2020年英语中考冲刺卷(含答案)一、完型填空Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike 1 was about to start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he would finally 2 . The waiting crowd shouted encouragement, and Eddie’s dad was among them, smiling 3 .The starter’s gun 4 and Eddie got away quickly. The road was bumpy(起伏不平) with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was 5 for these challenges. As he went around a corner, he 6 that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was 7 . He was going to win! Eddie could 8 the finish line at the top of the next hill. The crowd began to 9 and Eddie heard his father’s voice supporting him.Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley 10 on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other 11 would rush toward him over the hill. Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. His friend was unhurt and the boys 12 moved Riley’s bike off the road.The other riders 13 past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner. Slowly, Eddie 14 his bike to the finish line. Tears of disappointment filled his eyes. Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for 15 .And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all.1.A.show B.race C.trip D.exercise2.A.pay B.stop C.rest D.win3.A.proudly B.softly C.politely D.weakly4.A.broke up B.showed up C.went off D.fell off5.A.ready B.thankful C.famous D.late6.A.dreamed B.decided C.expected D.realized7.A.side by side B.on the top C.in the lead D.far behind8.A.pass B.see C.touch D.draw9.A.laugh B.hide C.cheer D.leave10.A.standing B.lying C.training D.travelling11.A.riders B.parents C.winners D.crowds12.A.secretly B.suddenly C.separately D.quickly13.A.sped B.walked C.spread D.ran14.A.threw B.pushed C.sent D.tied15.A.them B.themselves C.him D.himself【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A6.D7.C8.B9.C10.B11.A12.D13.A14.B15.C二、阅读单选Do you believe in green living? Read the following blog (博客)and replies about a fun, easy and creative way toPosted by Gina at 8:32 a. m. on 11th February 2018New uses for old clothingNowadays, we're more wasteful than ever-buying, using and throwing things away without thinkingabout the costs. We need to start living more responsibly- but how? One answer is to upcycle (再生利用) .If you're like me, you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes as storage space. Did you know you can apply (应用) the same way to old clothing? You just need imagination!I started upcycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest. Do you upcycle? If so, what new things have you made? If not, why not give it a try?What do you think of the "new" hat I made for my sister? It used to be my mum's sweater.Terry B Posted at 9:08 a. m. on 11th February 2018Why don't you give your old clothes to people in need? I even give away the most expensive things I don't wear anymore. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need.Gina Posted at 9:28 a. m. on 1lth February 2018 earlyGood point! I'm talking about only the oldest clothing in your room — the clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets.Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soil, we should give it to those in need.Betty99 Posted at 10:18 a. m. on llth February 2018I've made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks.Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby, but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I'm living less wastefully.16.What is special about the hat?A.It came from an old sweater. B.It was given by Gina's mum.C.It was new and expensive. D.It was a gift from Gina's sister.17.Why did Gina give a reply to TerryB?A.To draw TerryB's attention. B.To introduce a new method.C.To further explain her idea. D.To express her deep regret.18.What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toys?A.Paper boxes. B.Shopping bags. C.T-shirts. D.Socks.【答案】16.A17.C18.DTraffic lights are red, yellow and green. They are very important signals (信号). Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic. Sometimes, they are on streets near schools and shops, too. Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means, so everybody can stay safe.The first traffic signals were used for trains. The signals were put alongside railway tracks (轨道). The color red was used to mean “stop” because it warned people of danger. A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance. Train drivers could see the red “stop” light ahead and had enough time to s low down and stop their trains. A green light was used to mean “take care” and a white light meant “go”.However, there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks. Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that me ant “go”. So the signals were swapped. The “go” light was changed to green and the “take care” light was changed to white.During these times, people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses. Years later, when cars were built, people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses. However, the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads. Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely.Today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights. Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways. Yellow lights are easy to see, so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop.19.Why was the color red used to mean “stop”?A.It reminded people of traffic rules.B.It helped trains run smoothly.C.It gave people a warning of danger.D.It was the first color people thought of.20.What does the underlined word “swapped” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Designed. B.Exchanged. C.Suggested. D.Compared.21.In which order did the “take care” light develop?a. A white lightb. A green light.c. A yellow light.A.a一c一b B.b一c一a C.a一b一c D.b一a一c22.What is the passage mainly about?A.The advantages of traffic lights. B.The history of traffic lights.C.The importance of traffic lights. D.The meanings of traffic lights.【答案】19.C20.B21.D22.BHow would you feel if someone decided to take away your park? Well that's what's happening in my community. There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course (高尔夫球场). Let me tell you why I think it's a bad idea.First, a park is meant to be for the whole community. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the park. This isn't fair. A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use.Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment (设施) will have to be moved or knocked down, which is a waste of time and money. It's also a waste of perfectly good equipment. The swings, for example, will probably just end up as litter.Third, what about giving young people something to do? Not all kids are crazy about golf. At the moment, the park has a skating place and a playground. These attract lots of kids from the community. If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids won't have anywhere to go and they won't have anything to do.This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise. It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble. Wouldn't it be better to give them something to do at the park?Finally, golf is expensive. Building a golf course and maintaining (维护)it costs a lot of money. Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course? What about those people who can't afford to join a golf club? That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money.Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further. 23.Some people want to change the park into __________.A.a golf club B.a golf course C.a park D.a skating place24.According to Paragraph 4, having nowhere to go will make some childrenA.go to get some exercise B.fall in love with golfC.play video games at home D.go to the street and make friends25.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph)A.B.C.D.26.What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage?A.To help carry out further plans.B.To make the park more beautiful.C.To encourage children to go skating.D.To stop the golf course from being built.【答案】23.B24.C25.D26.DAI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has14 seats and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.Your close friendHi, everyone. I'm Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17—year—old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!World's first AI anchor (主播)Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is "he" really Qiu Hao? The answer is "no". This is the world's first Al anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon.Popular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖)in 2020. The painting is worth about 3, 000000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI arts. Three Frenchmen created the Al artist It studied over 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.27.The fact about Apolong is that ________.A.the bus door can't open itself B.it stops as soon as it sees a stop lightC.there are 24 seats in it D.it doesn't follow the traffic rules28.Xiaobing can NOT ________.A.go out to play with you B.talk with you if you feel lonely C.sing D.be your friend29.The painting ________.A.was at an auction in 2019B.is worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auctionC.is a work painted by Vincent van GoghD.was studied by three French artists over 15, 000 times30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.AI makes our lives harder and worse.B.This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it.C.Xiaobing is a 17—year—old girl.D.The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes.31.We can probably read the passage in ________.A.a storybook B.a notice C.a newspaper D.a novel 【答案】27.B28.A29.B30.D31.C32.The underlined word "invade" in Para. 1 probably means________A.enter B.leave C.accept D.fight33.Which of the following can be best put in ▲ in Para. 2?A.Each teacher is different B.Each student is differentC.All teachers are helpful D.All students are fun34.Of the 4 comments, ________thinks that robots could give lots of help to learners in class.A.Sara B.Keiko C.Hassan D.Nancy35.What's the writer's attitude (态度) towards robots' teaching English?A.Uncaring. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Agreeable【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.CLong long ago, there lived a man and a woman who had seven sons. The couple wanted a daughter very much, and finally, they had a girl. She was very pretty and her parents loved her very much. One day the father needed water for the child, so he sent the seven brothers to a well (井) in the forest to get it. Once there, though, the boys began to fight and the water jug (壶) fell into the well. The boys looked into the well and thought of their father. They were afraid to go home.Hours passed. "Where are those boys?" shouted the angry father. "They are probably playing a game and have forgotten about the water. I wish they were all turned into ravens (乌鸦) !"And when he looked up, he saw seven black birds flying away. The father was shocked. "What have I done? he thought. But it was too late. He could not take back his words.Later, the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers. The story of their bad luck influenced her deeply, and she decided to find them. For years, she searched and did not stop. She made up her mind to find them. Finally, she found their home. To enter, she needed a special key made from a chicken bone, which she did not have. The girl thought for a moment, and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers. With it, she opened the front door and went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little from each of them. In the last cup, she accidently dropped a ring that her parents had given her.Later hat day, the ravens returned for their meal. The girl hid behind the door and watched. When the seventh raven drank from his cup, something hit his mouth. The raven recognized it at once—it was his parents' ring. "I wish our sister were here, "he said, "and then we could be free. " At that moment, their sister ran to them, and suddenly the ravens were human again. The brothers kissed their sister and all eight of them went home together happily.36.Why were the seven brothers afraid to go home at first?A.They lost their father's ring. B.They threw away the water jug.C.They didn't get back any water. D.Seven black ravens shocked them.37.What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Para. 2?A.The father regretted what he had said. B.The father was not pleased with his life.C.The father was worried about his little girl. D.The father was angry with what his sons had done.38.What was the first thing the girl did after she entered the raven's house?A.She ate and drank. B.She hid behind a door.C.She took out a knife D.She sat and waited for the ravens.39.How did the ravens become human again?A.They ate a magic ring. B.One raven made a wish after seeing the ring.C.They drank with a special cup from their father. D.Their sister kissed them.40.What lesson can we learn from the story?A.Don't talk to strange people. B.Work hard and you will be happy.C.Your parents always know best. D.Think carefully about what to say.【答案】36.C37.A38.A39.B40.D三、用单词的正确形式完成短文根据短文内容,在每个空格处填写一个适当的词,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。
2020中考英语拔高冲刺训练一【含答案】
2020中考英语拔高冲刺训练一【含答案】2020中考英语拔高冲刺训练一1.Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)(20分)( ) 1. Look! The national flag by the Young Pioneers.A) is risen B) is raisedC) is being raised D) is being risen( ) 2. You water in the garden. It looks like rain.A) must B) needn'tC) don't need D) may not( ) 3. Would you please touch the exhibits?A) not on B)not toC) to not D) don't( ) 4. An encyclopedia often a number of books.A) is made of B) consists ofC) is made from D) is made up( ) 5. The show provided lots of chances those customers who were familiar these new brands.A) with, to B) for, withC) to, of D) with, for( ) 6. He is a man difficult .A) dealing with B) to be dealtC) being dealt with D) to deal with( ) 7. It time for them to be familiar with the new surroundings.A) wants B) costsC) spends D) takes( ) 8.As the curtain , we saw an old man sitting in an armchair.A) raised B) roseC) risen D) flew( ) 9. I'm too tired. I don't feel like right now. I'd like .A) to go swimming, to sleep B) going swimming, to sleepC) go swimming, sleeping D) going sleeping, sleeping ( ) 10. He runs a dry cleaning .A) busy B) businessC) busily D) businessman( ) 11.Their not to attend the party puzzled everyone.A) decide B) decisionC) diversion D) delivery( ) 12.The subject we was“English farming in the Eleventh Century.”A) talked B) choseC) looked D) agreed( ) 13. We can see thousands of stars a fine night.A) at B) onC) in D) during( ) 14. The marathon takes place once a year. Here “takes place”meansA) is happened B) is heldC) holds D) takes the place of( ) 15. Look at the sign. You walk on the green grass.A) needn't B) aren't able toC) don't need D) mustn't( ) 16. Could you tell me .A) which country he lives in B) whom is he waiting forC) how long he had been away D) what was he( ) 17. She is a famous singer in China. She has a good singing .A) sound B) noiseC) voice D) speech( ) 18. George didn't come to the lecture on time because heon a wrong bus.A) has got B) had gotC) was getting D) gets( ) 19. Don't the street when the red light is on.A) cross B) acrossC) through D) over( ) 20. She bought a digital camera online she saved a lot of time.A) so that B) as soon asC) no matter D) such thatⅢ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(8分)1. The students decided to go on a________ trip during the holidays. (camp)2. He was one of the________ artists of his time. (lead)3. We visited a school in the city. The women teachers ________there were all from the countryside. (work)4. My father has become rather________ in his old age. (forget)5. Act________ is the________ act in the play. (nine)6. The________ lucky customer will have a chance to get one ________dollars. (hundred)7. Now I have a new________. My grandma is ill in bed now. (worry)8. It is ________ to say that two plus two equals five. (correct)IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求,改写下列句子,每空格限填一词)(14分)1. Betty said she was glad to see Jack. (改为反意疑问句)Betty said she was glad to see Jack, ________ ________?2. I saw something strange in his new picture.(改为否定句)I ________ see ________ strange in his new picture.3. Tom jumped 1.3 meters at the sports meeting. (对划线部分提问)________ ________did Tom jump at the sports meeting?4. The headmaster will speak at the parent-teacher meeting. (保持句意基本不变)The headmaster will ________ ________ at the parent-teacher meeting.5. Tom asked, "Will Villa be free tomorrow?"(改为宾语从句)Tom asked if Villa________ ________ free the following day.6. They used to do it this way. (改成被动语态)It used to________ ________ this way.7. The boy is now going over his lessons. He doesn't want to fail the exam.(合并成一句) The boy is now going over his lessons________ ________ not to fail the exam.首字母:A CatnapDo you know something about cats? Do we humans learn something good from them?Cats are animals of habit. They like to go to sleep about the same time every day and for a certain length of time,They seem to have a(1)n______ clock inside them that tells them when to sleep and when to wake up.Cats make up their(2)r______sleep with occasional(间或的)cat naps. Some experts feel that humans could also benefit from (得益于)this habit. Cat naps help to build upenergy in the body. They are also a good way to overcome boredom. Since cats have moods (3)s______to those of humans,some experts believe that people can improve their moods and attitudes by catnapping. People might become happier and more positive and they can finish their work more efficientlyA number of famous people have(4)c______ cats by taking cat naps during the day. The naps would usually last from 15 to 30 minutes.President Harry Truman, John E. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson liked taking naps. Winston Churchill took cat naps,(5)t_______. When he was 66 years old. Churchill was appointed Prime Minister of England at the important time by King George VI. England’s army(6)s_______ many losses at the beginning of the World War II. Churchill faced a large number of challenges, But with his full energy and his great ability he led his people to victory. He was a tireless source of strength to his people. Churchill once told one of his best friends privately that the reason why he was able to work long hours, often into deep night. Napping was his(7)s______.Perhaps more people could learn from cats and take naps to feel better and live longer! (303words)1. n_________2. r _________3.s _________4. c_________5. t_________6.s _________7. s _________Answer the fowling questions according to the above passage.1. There are some benefits of cat naps. List one of them?_________________________________________________2. How could Churchill often work late into night?_________________________________________________3. What else could we, human beings, learn from animals?_________________________________________________心灵小语猫总能引起人们的极大兴趣,它可以对人友好,充满柔情,但它们从不像狗和马那么顺从。
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2020初中英语中考模拟题How are you getting on with your study? Maybe you are the best in your class. In the last few exams one or two even several classmates have got higher marks than you. How do you feel? Are you jealous of them? Are you grateful to them? Please think it over after reading the following text. You will probably learn a lot.Once a zoologist worked on antelopes (羚羊) which were living on both sides of a river in the Republic of South Africa. He discovered that the antelopes on the east side multiplied (繁殖) more quickly and ran faster than those on the west.The zoologist was puzzled after long thought about the difference. As two groups of antelopes lived in the same environment and they fed on the same kind of grass.One year, with the help of the Animal Protecting Society, he caught ten antelopes on each side and exchanged them. A year later, the ten antelopes sent to the west bank multiplied by fourteen while only three of the ones sent to the east remained. Where are the other seven? They had been eaten by wolves!At last the zoologist understood why the antelopes on the east were stronger. That was because on the east side there were living a group of wolves ---their natural enemy!Now everything is plain sailing in your life. It's your opponents (对手) that you are improving indeed, so thanks must go to your opponents. It's a true!1.The zoologist was puzzled when he found________.A.the antelopes on the west side multiplied more than those on the east.B.the antelopes on the east side ran faster than those on the west.C.the two groups of antelopes lived in the same environment.D.the two groups of antelopes fed on the same kind of grass.2.What does the underlined word “jealous” mean in the passage?A.害怕的B.生气的C.嫉妒的D.憎恨的3.What is the passage mainly about?A.Antelopes should be raised on the same side of the river.B.Antelopes should be raised with wolves.C.We should learn from the zoologist.D.We should be grateful to our opponents.A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands.Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.People in Venice move from place to place by boat.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there’s nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it’s underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt. Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than halfof the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy’s biggest companies to buil d the MOST project, which was planned to be build under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.4.Which is the best way to travel in Venice?A.400 bridges.B.Taxis and cars.C.The waterways.D.Boats and rain shoes.5.What doesn’t cause Venice to get lower and lower?A.The ice of the Arctic Ocean melt.B.Seawater is everywhere around the city.C.People used too much underground water.D.The temperature has become higher over the years.6.What can we infer from the last passage?A.Venice is sure to stop getting lower.B.High waters won’t hit Venice any more.C.Scientists can solve the problems easilyD.Some possible ways help to solve the problem.7.What’s the best title of this passage?A.The Specials and Problems of VeniceB.The History of Venice.C.The Places of Interest of VeniceD.The MOST Project of Venice.In Britain.Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th, which is the following day after Christmas Day.However, strictly speaking.Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas.Like Christmas Day.Boxing Day sing a public holiday.This means it’s a non﹣working day in the whole of Britain.When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.The exact origin(起源)of the holiday is unclear.One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas Box was placed by a priest(神父)on each ship.Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box.It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely.Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailing.The priest wouldn’t open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.One more thought is about the “Alms Box” placed in every church on ChristmasDay.Worshippers (做礼拜的人)put gifts for the poor into it.These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas, that is why that day became known as Boxing Day.Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating their time, services and money to aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need.Besides, spending time with family and shoppingare popular Boxing Day activities now.8.If Christmas Day is on a Saturday, Boxing Day will be celebrated on________. A.December 24th B.December 25thC.December 26th D.December 27th9.Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to________.A.pray for sailing safely B.pay for the priestC.discover new land D.save the poor10.The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT________. A.offering gifts to the poor B.spending time with familyC.supporting families in need D.giving money to aid Food Banks11.The purpose of the passage is________.A.to praise the kindness of priests B.to call on people to help the poorC.to introduce the origins of Boxing Day D.to compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day.People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the English language, there are many expressions about the word “mouth”. But some of them are not so nice.For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest and say “Do not bad mouth me.”Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret because it hurts that people’s feelings. Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to. The speaker might say: “I really put my foot in my mouth this time”. If this should happen, the speaker might feel down in the mouth, In other words, he might feel afraid for saying the wrong thing.Sometimes when one person is speaking, he says the same thing that his friend was going to say. When this happens, the frien d might say: “You took the words right out of my mouth!” Sometimes a person has a bad or unpleasant experience with another person. He might say that experience “left a bad taste in my mouth”. Or the person has possibly had a very scary experience, like be ing chased by an angry dog. He might say, “ I had my heart in my mouth.”Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. There is an expression for this, too. You might say such a person “was born with a silver spoon in his mouth”. This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives from “hand to mouth”. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food. 12.When a man says “I had my heart in my mouth”, usually he means he is ________. A.scared B.excited C.surprised D.satisfied13.Your best friend Tony said what you were going to say, you might say:“________”A.You were born with a silver spoon in your mouthB.You took the words right out of my mouthC.You really left a bad taste in my mouthD.You really put my foot in my mouth.14.A person who lives from “hand to mouth” is very________.A.happy B.healthy C.rich D.poor15.According to the passage, ________ are not so nice.A.some bad people’s mouths B.some people using the word “mouth”C.some expressions about mouth D.some things people use their mouths to do第II卷(非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明二、根据首字母填空16.—How about the soup?—It’s d________. Can I have some more?17.Giraffes use their long n________ to reach the leaves at the top of the tree. 18.December is the t________ month of the year.19.—They may c________ to argue for some time.—Yes, there’s no sign of a stop.三、根据中/英文提示填空20.I meant to give you his book today, but I ________ (忘记).21.Mr. Wu is a very ________ (有耐心的) person. This makes him a good teacher.22.________ (无论何时) I think of Grandpa, I feel warm.23.If you need more________ (信息) about the competition, you should ask your P.E. teacher.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文根据短文内容, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。