中考英语综合训练 介词拔高课讲义

介词拔高课（讲义）

一、介词的概念

概念：介词一般用于名词或代词前，表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。

I often read English in the

morning. Let’s meet at school.

He often plays football with them.

Thank you for helping me.

二、介词的分类

(一) 时间介词(二) 地点介词(三) 其他介词

★★ (一) 时间介词

in: 泛指的早中晚；月份；年份；；

in spring

in the twenty-first century

on: 某天的早中晚；某天 (日期；周几)；

on New Year’s Day on weekends on vacation at: 具体的时刻；；

at the age of 20

at night / at Christmas

during: 在……期间(+时间段)

She lives with us during these days.

He visited his aunt during the

holiday.

before: 在……以前

I have to go to bed before 10:00 p.m.

after: 在……以后

Lily often plays basketball after school.

单选

( )1. What do you want to do weekends?

A. on

B. over

C. to

D. in

( )2. I like swimming summer.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. for

( )3. the age of 26, Lily became a writer.

A. On

B. In

C. To

D. At

( )4. Jim learned to drive ___ the holiday.

A. at

B. during

C. to

D. for

( )5. He went to Shanghai July 7, 2013 and came back

a cold morning last year.

A. in; on

B. on; in

C. on; on

D. in; in

( )6. My mom often tells me to go back home dark(黄昏).

A. after

B. to

C. before

D. for

( )7. A lot of people are here _ vacation every year.

A. of

B. on

C. at

D. with

★★ (二) 地点介词

1.地点介词 at, in, on

at: “在……”(表一个点或小地方)

at home at Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store

at the pool at Central Park

in: “在……里”(表一个范围或大地方) in

China in Beijing

in the water in the park

on: “在……上”(表一个表面，并接触) on

the floor on the wall

对比这三个句子：

They stood at the door and waited.

他们站在门口等着。(站在门口那个点)

There’s a hole in the door.

门上有一个洞。(从立体的角度看门上的洞)

He’s putting up a picture on t he door.

他正在把一幅画贴到门上。(贴在门那个面上)

2.表两地关系的方位介词 in, on, to

A is the west of

B. A is the west

of B. A is the

west of B.

in: 在某一范围之内

Guangdong is in the south of China.

on: 与某地是毗邻关系

Vietnam(越南) is on the south of China. to: 在某一范围之外(不接壤)

Japan is to the east of

China.

用 in, on, to 填空

1.Hebei is the north of Guangdong.

2.

Hebei is

the north of Henan.

3.Hebei is the north of China.

4.South Korea(韩国) is the east of China.

5.Hainan is the south of China.

3.在前面、在后面

在外部前面：in front of (= before)

在内部前面：in the front of

在外部后面：behind

在内部后面：at the back of

Eg: A person is in front of the bus.

4.在上面:

on (接触): My book is on the table.

over ( 正上): There is a light over the desk.

above (泛指): We are flying above the clouds.

在下面:

beneath ( 接触 ): His pen is beneath the book.

under (正下): A boy is standing under the tree.

below (泛指): The coat reaches below the knees.

5.在中间：

between (在两者之间) (指地点或时间)

Lucy is between Mary and Kate.