自考综合英语二(上)单词

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自考本科英语二单词表

自考本科英语二单词表

自考本科英语二单词表1.abnormal - 不正常的2.abstract - 抽象的3.achieve - 实现,达到4.acquire - 获得,学到5.adapt - 适应6.adequate - 足够的7.adjust - 调整8.administer - 管理9.admire - 钦佩10.advance - 前进,提升11.advertise - 做广告12.advice - 建议13.advise - 建议14.afford - 负担得起15.agent - 代理16.aggressive - 侵略性的17.agree - 同意18.aid - 援助19.aim - 目标20.alarm - 警报21.analyze - 分析22.ancestor - 祖先23.announce - 宣布24.annoy - 惹恼25.annual - 每年的26.anticipate - 预期27.anxiety - 焦虑28.apologize - 道歉29.apparent - 显然的30.appeal - 呼吁31.appear - 出现32.apply - 应用33.appoint - 任命34.appreciate - 欣赏35.approach - 方法,接近36.appropriate - 适当的37.approve - 批准38.argue - 争论39.arrange - 安排40.arrest - 逮捕41.artificial - 人造的42.aspect - 方面43.assess - 评估44.assist - 帮助45.assume - 假设46.astonish - 使惊讶47.attach - 附加48.attack - 攻击49.attempt - 尝试50.attend - 参加51.attention - 注意52.attract - 吸引53.audience - 观众54.authentic - 真实的55.author - 作者56.authority - 权威57.automatic - 自动的58.available - 可用的59.average - 平均的60.avoid - 避免61.award - 奖励62.aware - 意识到63.background - 背景64.balance - 平衡65.barrier - 障碍66.basis - 基础67.battle - 战斗68.benefit - 利益69.betray - 背叛70.billion - 十亿71.biology - 生物学72.birth - 出生73.blame - 责备74.bleed - 流血75.blend - 混合76.bonus - 奖金77.border - 边界78.bother - 麻烦79.bounce - 反弹80.brief - 简短的81.budget - 预算82.building - 建筑物83.business - 商业84.cabinet - 橱柜85.calculate - 计算86.campaign - 运动87.cancel - 取消88.cancer - 癌症89.candidate - 候选人90.capture - 捕获91.career - 事业92.cautious - 谨慎的93.celebrate - 庆祝94.cell - 细胞95.central - 中心的96.challenge - 挑战97.champion - 冠军98.chance - 机会99.change - 改变100.channel - 频道以上单词是自考本科英语二课程中常见的一些词汇,掌握这些单词对于提高英语水平和应对考试都非常有帮助。

自考综合英语二上册02课单词中英文释义表格.doc

自考综合英语二上册02课单词中英文释义表格.doc
2.pl. of medium
distinguish
V
|vn| (not used in the progressive tenses) distinguish A (from B) to be a characteristic that makes two people, animals or things difference另ij于; 使显苦
n
1.a person who competes in spons:运动员
2.(BrE) a person who competes in sports such as running and jumping田径运动员
3.a person who is good at sports and physical exercise:扌讯长运动的人
media
n
1.the media |U+sing./pl. v. | the main ways that large numbers of people receive information and entertainment, that is television, radio, newspapers and the Internet:宣传工具,新闻媒介
comic
adj
1.amusing and making you laugh:逗笑(l勺;
2.(only before nounl connected with comedy (= eniertainmenl that is funny and that makes people laugh):喜剧的
heroine
n
1.a girl or woman who is admired by many for doing sth brave or good:女英雄;

23自考英语综合二上册_单词+课文

23自考英语综合二上册_单词+课文

variable
变化的,可变的
fish
钓鱼
observations
(复)观察
confirm
证实
concentration
浓缩,浓度,集中物
opposition
反对
persist
坚持
salvo
(火炮的)齐射
Proper Names
John Hartley
约翰.哈特利
无数的
alarm
警告
endlessly
不断地,无穷尽地
recycle
重新利用
poisonous
有毒的
cycle
循环
revoltingly
令人作呕地,使人反感地
grisly
恐怖的,可怕的
vicious
邪恶的
bait
以饵引诱
worm
虫子
fatten
养肥
maggot
热情
commonplace
平凡的,老生常谈的
avid
急切的,渴望的
appreciative
有鉴赏力的
reader
读者
imaginative
有想像力的,想像力丰富的
fire
刺激,激起
imagination
想像力
sophomore
大学二年级学生
redirect
重新指向
be at ease with
轻松
find out
发现
be aware of
知道
stir up

自考综合英语二 上册01课单词中英文释义表格

自考综合英语二 上册01课单词中英文释义表格
Greek
adj
希腊的
[C] a person from modern or ancient Greece
philosopher
n
a person who studies or writes about philosophy:哲学家
interest
v
interest sb / yourself (in sth)to attract your attention and make you feel interested; to make yourself give your attention to sth:使……感兴趣
deep
adj
difficult to understand SYN profound:深奥的
gateway
n
[usually sing.]gateway to stha means of getting or achieving sth:途径,方法
insight
n
[C, U]insight (into sth)an understanding of what sth is like:深刻见解
grateful
a
grateful (to sb) (for sth) | grateful (to do sth) | grateful (that…)feeling or showing thanks because sb has done sth kind for you or has done as you asked:感激的,表示感谢的
perspective
n
[C] perspective (on sth) a particular attitude towards sth; a way of thinking about sth SYN viewpoint:(观察问题的)视角;观点

综合英语二 词汇表

综合英语二 词汇表

综合英语二常用词汇1、accomplish vt.完成(任务等)goal n.目的,目标;得分进球,球门tendency n.趋势,倾向managerial a.经理的,管理人的;管理上的,经营上的implement vt.实现;完成;履行suboptimization n.局部最优化,次优化achievement n.完成,达到;成就,成绩multiple a.多样的,复合的n.倍数constraint n.强制;强制因素,制约条件scheme n.计划;方案vt./vi.计划,策划attain vt.达到;完成define vt.解释,给…下定义;限定accompany vt.伴随,陪同;为…伴奏correctness n.正确,正确性budget n.预算vt.把…编入预算;安排,预定organizational a.组织(上)的maker n.制造者;制造商optimal a.最适宜的;最理想的2、precedent n.先例,前例argue vt./vi.争辨,争论,辩论;说服predict vt./vi.预言;预示slimplify vt.简化objective n.目标,目的a.客观的;无偏见的profitability n.赚钱,获得trade-off n.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡;物物交speechless a.不会说话的;不说话的candidate n.候选人,候补者;应试者interviewer n.接见者;面谈者entity n.存在,实体;统一性community n.社区;共同体unintended a.非计划中的,非故意的ongoing a.进行中的,前进的to make a guess at 猜测in part 部分地,在某种程度上indifference n.冷漠;不感兴趣(to)vague a.含糊的;不明确的3、skilled a.熟练的;有技能的and the like 等等,诸如此类prospect n.展望,景象;[常pl.]前景,前程clarification n.澄清,阐明criticism n.批评;评论notion n.概念;想法,看法personality n.个性;人格;品格interview vt./n.面谈,采访;面试,口试correspondence n.符合,一致;通信prospective a.预期的;未来的unattractive a.无吸引力的;不引人注意的in the way 挡路;碍事point of view 观点to seek to 追求,争取day to day work 日常工作exert vt.尽(力);施加(压力等);行使(职权等)miniskirt n.超短裙astronomer n.天文学家4、photocopy vt./n.复印,影印;照相复制本to ask for 请求,向…要;寻找to turn down 拒绝;调小或调低;翻下escape vi./vt.逃跑;避免n.逃跑;逃路,出口to one's advantage 对某人有利punk n.(俚)阿飞;朋克a.颓废派的intimidate vt.恐吓,恫吓clutch vt./vi.抓住,握紧to make sure 查明,弄确实;确信grip vt./n.紧握,紧夹;掌握,控制conservative a.保存的,防腐的;保守的,守旧的to take the trouble to 不辞劳苦,费力to apply for 申请rephrase vt.重新措辞,改用别的话表示in hand 手头上有painful a.痛苦的;费力的at a disadvantage 处于不利地位inefficiency n.无效;效能差resume n.摘要,梗概;个人简历panel n.专门小组6、neat a.整洁的;简洁的;整齐的gravity n.严肃,认真;重要性;[物]重力convincing a.有说服力的,使人信服的galaxy n.[天]星系,[G-]银河系boundary n.分界线,边界implication n.含意,暗示;牵连,涉及,卷入constant a.永恒的,经久不变的;经常的n.常数companion n.同伴,同事;[天]伴星(=~star) neutron n.[物]中子launch vt.发射;使(船)下水n.发射,(船)下水dwarf n.矮子;[天]矮星twin a./n.双胞胎(的)[Twins][天]双子座binary a.二,双;二进制的n.双(体);联星speculation n.推测,猜测;投机basis n.基础,根据;主要成份;军事基地observer n.遵守者,奉行者;观察者,监视者interchangeable a.可交换的;可互换的daytime n.白天,日间observatory n.天文台;了望台7、collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌,(使)崩溃;瓦解measurement n.衡量,测量explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸;突发supernova n.[天]超新星density n.密集度,稠密度;[物][化]密度shrink vt./vi./n.收缩;缩小;退缩,畏缩marble n.弹子;大理石a.大理石的,大理石般的thrilling a.令人激动的;颤动的,震颤的Star of Bethlehem 圣诞星outer a.外部的mankind n.[用作单或复]人类Milky Way 银河;银河系(=Milky Way galaxy)Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家) operate v.运转,起作用;动手术;操作;经营to research into 研究microscopic a.显微镜的;微观的;微小的,细微的speculation about 关于…猜测concerned a.有关的;关切的,担心的largely ad.大量地;主要地astronaut n.宇航员unlikely a.未必可能的;靠不住的8、swallow vt.吞咽n.燕子solar a.太阳的,日光的;利用太阳光的glitter vi.闪闪发光,闪烁n.闪光whereas conj.而,却;反之revolve vi.旋转;绕转to swallow up 吞没,耗尽cloudless a.无云的,晴朗的lesser a.较小的;更少的;次要的planet n.行星White Dwarf [天]白矮星to make use of 利用crowd n.群,人群vi.聚集,群集plateau n.([复]plateaus或plateaux)高as a rule 通常;一般说来weaken vt.削弱,减弱vi.变弱parliament n.议会,国会;[P-]议会whilst conj.(=while)当…时;然而;虽然,尽管above all 首先,首要debate vt./n.争论,辩论vi.对…进行争论,辩论9、sensitive a.敏感的;灵敏的,感光的opt vi.抉择,选择(for),在…之间选择to make request for 要求…council n.理事会;委员会healthcare n.保健burden n.负担;责任,义务vt.使负重担;麻烦tradition n.传统;惯例hospice n.(晚期病人)收容所moving a.活动的,移动的;动人的,令人感动的prohibition n.禁止;禁令be opposed to 反对elderly a.较老的,人过中年的n.近老年人consideration n.考虑;体谅,照顾disabled a.伤残的;使失去战斗力的shorten vt./vi.缩短,缩小;减少vulnerable a.易受伤的,弱小的;易受…攻击的paternalistic a.家长式统治的;家长作风的founder n.创始者;缔造者10、to be affected with 患有…疾病to take...into account 考虑到to debate on 关于…进行辩论need for 对…的需要individual n.个人,个体,独立单位a.个人的;个别的to open up 打开;开办,开辟,开发;坦诚地谈话conspiracy n.阴谋,密谋;阴谋集团,阴谋帮派appoint vt.任命,委任(as);约定,指定The Netherlands 荷兰(=Holland)Wilfred van Oijen 威尔弗雷德?范?奥仁(人名)unfair a.不公平的,不公正的entry n.进入;入口;登记,条目,账目privilege n.特权vt.给予…特权Cees van Wendel de Joode 齐思?范?万德尔?德?尤德(人名) to opt out (of) 决定不参加…,决定(从…)退出Andrew Ferguson 安德鲁?福格森(人名)merit n.优点,长处;功绩,功劳senior a.年长的;大学四年级的n.年长者graduate v.(使)(大学)毕业n.大学毕业生,研究生。

自考综合英语二单词

自考综合英语二单词

Lesson One Twelve Things I Wish They Taught at School---Carl SaganWord Listattend 上(学)junior high school(美)初级中学senior high school(美)高级中学facility (常用复数)设施,设备grateful 感激的,表示感谢的matter 要紧,有关系terribly (口)非常,很narrow (程度、范围等)有局限的purchase 购买spelling 拼写fundamental (常用复数)基础;基本原理pretty 相当,很planet 行星regularly 经常experience 经历,体验aha 啊哈(表示惊奇或得意)pick 挑选,选择Greek 希腊的philosopher 哲学家interest 使...感兴趣key 主要的,极重要的rapidly 快地,迅速地continue 继续(不断)throughout 贯穿;遍及trap 使受限制;被圈在wonder 奇迹;奇物;奇事sadly 可惜;说来遗憾stupid 愚蠢的,笨的apparently 表面上地;显然地naive 天真的;幼稚的inquiry 问题;疑问deep 深奥的gateway 途径;方法insight 深刻见解patience 耐心;耐性confine 限制,使局限schoolwork 学校作业,课堂作业prospect 将要发生的事ridicule 嘲笑,嘲弄suppress 禁止披露与;隐瞒deadened 变得死一般的;麻木的,莫不关心的remark 话语;谈论perspective (观察问题的)视角;观点enrich 充实;使丰富incomplete 不完全的,不完整的correction 改正;纠正embarrassment 使人为难的事;障碍atmosphere (包围地球的)大气层implication 含意;暗示abandon 放弃;抛弃concentrate 集中;全神贯注untouched 未被论及的;未提及的homage 尊敬,敬意graduate (美)毕业生relativity 相关性;相对论enjoyment 愉快,乐趣connect 联系;连接restrict 限定;限制western 西方国家的;欧美国家的compassion 同情;怜悯extraordinarily 特别地;不平常地selfish 自私的hollowness 空洞;无趣,寂寞loneliness 孤独;寂寞mutual 相互的,彼此的tenderness 温情;慈爱encouragement 鼓励grow 增长jointly 联合地,共同地Proper NamesCarl Sagan 卡尔萨根Socrates 苏格拉底Copernicus 哥白尼New Jersey 新泽西州Newton 牛顿Darwin 达尔文Freud 弗洛伊德Einstein 爱因斯坦Useful Expressionsin some respects 在某些方面(not) matter what/how,etc. ...(没)有关系get trapped in 被困,限于lead to 导致leave...untouched 没有提及过;没有动过far from 并非,并不是be restricted to 仅限于be capable of 有能力take delight in 乐于,嗜好provide....for.... 为...提供...Lesson Two IconsHeroes and Cultural Icons---Gary Goshgarian Being Somebody---Donna Woolfolk CrossWord Listcultural 文化(上)的;人文的icon 偶像;崇拜对象heroine 女英雄;被崇拜的女人celebrated 著名的,远近驰名的glamour 魅力,诱惑力achievement 成就,成绩moral 精神上的;道义上的pollster 民意调查人shape 塑造celebrity 名人,名流fashion 时装athlete 运动员comic 逗笑的;喜剧的comic book/strip 连环画media (复)宣传工具,新闻媒介distinguish 有别于;使显著self-sacrifice 自我牺牲benefit 益处,好处consciousness 意识,观念;觉悟heroism 英雄行为;英雄品质artifact 典型产物maintain (正式)认为,主张unheroic 非英雄的;不英勇的overall 总的growing 发展的,扩大的economy 经济consequently 所以,因此bereft (of) 缺少...的;失去...的latch (口)得到personality 名人transcend 超越....的界限legendary 传说(中)的;传奇(式)的mythic=mythical 神话的;只存在于神话中的renounce 声明放弃throne 王位indefinable 难以确切表达的;模糊不清的charisma(能吸引效忠的)领袖气质;神秘的个人魅力notable 有名的achiever 成功者accomplishment 成就evident 明显的publicize 宣扬;广为宣传Gallup poll (美)盖洛普民意测验distinction 荣誉current 现任的;目前的trademark 商标big 伟大的;名气大的inspire (在...心中)激起hero-worship 崇拜英雄rise 出现photography 摄影moving picture 电影previously 以前,先前reproduction 再现focus 焦点accelerate 加速leader 领导;领袖inventor 发明家professional 专家,内行人personally 亲自地proof 证据misleading 骗人的;使人产生误解的recognition 赞誉,认可somebody 重要人物wit 才智eloquence 口才;雄辩brilliance 卓越,杰出coordinator 策划者scheduled 预先安排的;定期的host 节目主持人original 有独到见解的;有独创性的disastrous 灾难性的;极坏的rating 广播或电视节目收视听率nightmare 噩梦;可怕的事物insincere 不真诚的hesitancy 犹豫不决,踌躇stupidity 愚蠢countryman 同胞Proper NamesGary Soshgarian 加里.高西加理安Donna Woolfolk Cross 唐娜.伍尔福克.克罗斯George Washington 乔治.华盛顿(美国第一位总统)Abraham Lincoln 林肯(美国第十六位总统)Daniel Boone 丹尼尔.布恩Martin Luther King Jr. 马丁.路德.金Amelia Earhart 艾米莉亚.埃尔哈特Susan B. Anthony 苏珊.B.安东尼Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis 杰奎琳.肯尼迪.奥纳西Helen Keller 海伦.凯勒Elizabeth Cady Stanton 伊丽莎白.卡迪.斯坦顿Rosa Parks 罗莎.帕克斯. 摩根哈里曼.Jay Gould 杰.古尔德Thomas Edison 托马斯.爱迪生Mark Twain 马克.吐温Nancy Reagan 南希.里根Carter 卡特Rosalynn 罗莎琳Daniel Boorstin 丹尼尔.布尔斯廷Jonas Salk 乔纳斯.索尔克Eleanor Roosevelt 埃莉诺.罗斯福Telly Savalas 特莉.萨瓦拉斯Suzanne Somers 苏珊娜.萨默斯Graig Tennis 格瑞格.泰尼斯Johnny Carson 约翰尼.卡森Hollywood 好莱坞Useful Expressions distinguished (from...)by... 因...有别于(...) measure...against 对照...评价...be known for 以...著称go to sb/sth 授予,被...赢得pass through 经过turn...into 把...变成comment on/upon 评论shift from...to 从...转为look like 看似show up 出现fill...with 使...充满come to realize 认识到Lesson Three Go-Go Americans---Alison R . LanierWord Listexplore 探索;探险element 要素;因素tangible 有实体的;可触摸到的budget 安排,计划(时间等)account 解释,说明(常与for连用) commodity 商品acute 敏感的hourglass 滴漏;更漏(一种旧式计时器) replace 重置;更换count 有价值;有用restlessly 焦躁不安地elbow 以肘推;挤errand (短程的)差事;任务race 赶紧,加速abrupt 突然的resent 怨恨,憎恶priority 优先;优先考虑的事fuse 导火线;保险丝slip 悄悄地溜走terms (复)措辞adjustment 调整ritual 礼节性的socialize 参加社交活动socializing 交往,交际leisurely 悠闲的normally 通常assess 评估rapport 亲善;和谐performance 业绩;表现colleague 同事probe 探求professionally 职业上;专业上socially 社交上segment 部分engagement 约会calendar 日程表;日历interval 间隔;停顿heel (足)跟;末尾tick 滴答作响inner 内部的,里面的device 装置telex 电传memo (口)备忘录(=memorandum) gathering 聚会impersonality 没有人与人的接触electronic 电子的communication 通讯conduct 实施;进行teleconference (通过电话、电视等的)电讯会议satellite 卫星internationally 在国际上uncertain 不确定的postal 邮政的efficient 高效率的secretarial 秘书的;有关秘书事务的soaring 猛增的,剧增的confer 商量;商议location 地方;场所elapse (时间)溜走;(光阴)逝去insignificant 无关紧要的;无意义的worthy 有价值的passage (时间等的)消逝,推移competence 能力fulfill 完成rapidity 快速capital 资本;资金Proper NamesAlison R. Lanier 艾莉森.R.拉尼尔Useful Expressions move ahead 进行,进展fall behind 落后account to...for 向...交代make room for 腾出地方take sth seriously/personally 认真对待/认为是针对自己的attach importance to 重视in terms of 就...而言seek out 找到carry on 经营worthy of 值得Lesson Four “Take Over, Bos’n!”--Oscar SchisgallWord Listbos’n (boatswain的缩略式) stern 船尾drifting 漂流at close quarters非常接近glare 用愤怒的目光看,怒视gut (常用复数)内脏,肠子mate 助手harsh 沙哑的;刺耳的cracked (嗓音)粗哑的doze 瞌睡instant 刹那,瞬息canteen (士兵等用的)水壶pint 品脱(容量单位,大体等于半公升)drop 水滴,一滴水bloodshot (眼睛)布满血丝的wrecked (船)失事的crave 渴望得到Atlantic 大西洋的swell 涌浪,滚滚浪潮;长浪scorch 烘烤(皮肤)gulp 一大口;吞饮curse 诅咒,咒骂oar 橹,桨pack (蔑)人或事物的群;(猎狗或野兽)群ragged 衣衫褴褛的half-naked 半裸的rest 其余的人;剩余部分sprawl (懒散地)伸开四肢躺(或坐)gunwale 船沿spring 跳;跃出threat 威胁;危险bald 秃顶的scarred 有疤痕的brutal 残忍的;野蛮的fight 战斗;打架narrow 小小的;狭窄的jeer 嘲笑hoarse (声音)沙哑的,嘶哑的quit 放弃;认输ration 定量分配;限制使用(食物、水等) reasoning 理智;理性thirst 口渴calculating 狡猾的,诡计多端的grab 抓住instinct 本能,直觉badly (口)很,非常地command 命令;指挥paralysis 瘫痪症;瘫痪yield 放弃whisper 低语bottom 底部share 份额,分得的一份dizzy (人)眩晕的,昏乱的shadowy 模糊的overhead 在头顶上adrift (一般指船)失去控制而而随风浪漂流tramp 不定期货船mirage 幻影;海市蜃楼grim 严厉的;冷酷的growl 咆哮着说;吼ape 猿;(蔑)野人或粗人boss-man 主管,主事人responsible 对...负责任的sure (美)肯定地Proper Names Oscar Schisgall 奥斯卡.希斯戈尔Snyder 斯奈德Jeff Barrett 杰夫.巴特雷Montala 蒙塔拉Ascension 阿森松岛(南大西洋)Croton 克洛顿Useful Expressions take over 接管;兼并hold out 坚持look forward to 盼望give in to 屈服于on instinct 本能run for 赶往,跑向in command 领导afford to (有条件)做all the more 更加hold off 使...难接近Lesson Five Are you Giving Your Kids Too Much?---Benjamin Spockengagement 约请,受聘overnight 整夜,通宵plaything 玩具kit (一套)工具、用具等closet (美)衣橱;壁橱(英wardrobe) barely 几乎不(能)tendency 倾向overabundance 过于丰富,过多somewhat 稍稍,有几分privilege 特权guilt 内疚compensate 补偿(损失、伤害等)shower 大量给予yearn (for) 渴望unloved 失宠的unreasonable 不合理的demand (常用复数)要求,所要求之物vacillate (在意见方面)犹豫satisfactory 令人满意的remorse 懊悔ungenerous 不大方的,吝啬的resentment 愤恨,怨恨pushover (俚)易于征服或控制的人vacillation 犹豫;迟疑impair 损害limit (最大或最小的)极限;限度parent-child 父母与子女之间的rob 剥夺(某人享有的东西等) respect 尊敬present 存在的lessen 减弱,削弱parental 父母亲的greedy 贪婪的self-centered 自私的;以自我为中心的ungrateful 不领情的,忘恩负义的insensitive (对他人感情等)感觉迟钝的undermine 逐渐损害(或削弱)unlimited 不受限制的;无原则的paradoxical 看似矛盾的;似是而非的unconsciously 无意识地challenged 受到挑战的creative 有创造力的delay 延迟gratification 喜悦,满足intent 目的;意向respond 反应;作出反应crossly 生气地,发怒地specific 特定的;具体的;明确的cheerfully 愉快地allowance 津贴earnings (复)赚得的钱cheerfulness 愉快,欢乐hesitation 犹豫cross 坏脾气的,易怒的signal 表示,发出信号inner 内心的,精神上的conflict 冲突,矛盾rash 匆忙的;轻率的sincerely 真诚地pester 纠缠;使...烦恼detect 发现;查出uncertainly 不确定,不明确submissive 降服的,顺从的uncover 揭开prompt 迅速的,爽快的gradual 逐步的;逐渐的slip 失误,小疏忽eventually 最终,最后nagging 唠叨,纠缠Proper Names Benjamin Spock 本杰明.斯波克Useful Expressions take....for granted 认为...理所当然be harmful to 对...有害hold down 保持(职位)feel guilty about 感到羞愧shower with 大量给予yearn for 渴望stand up to 顶住give in 让步keep at 坚持be bound to 一定会Lesson Six Culture ShockCause and Symptoms---Kalvero Oberg Stages of Adjustment---Raymond ZeuschnerWord Listshock 冲突;休克symptom 症状occupational 与职业有关的,职业的anxiety 忧虑,焦虑symbol 象征,标志intercourse 交际,交往cue 暗示;信号gesture 手势facial 脸部的norm 标准efficiency 效率conscious 自觉的;有意识的awareness 意识broad-minded 心胸开阔的goodwill 善意;友好series 连续;系列prop 支柱,支撑物frustration 挫折react 作出反应reject 拒绝environment 环境discomfort 不适,不安host 主人,东道主grumble 抱怨,发牢骚regression 回归;倒退tremendous 极大的,巨大的irrationally 无理性地glorify 美化excessive 过多的,过度的bedding 寝具physical 身体的attendant 服务员absent-minded 心不在焉的dependence 依赖resident 居民fit 突然发作eruption 出疹longing 渴望,热望individual 个人affect 影响accustom 使习惯于organization 组织corporation 公司,社团honeymoon 蜜月phase 阶段perceive 感觉;意识到picturesque 如画的;生动的entertaining 令人愉快的,有趣的superficial 表面的appeal 吸引力partner 伙伴,伴侣crisis 危机shine (俚)喜爱;迷恋annoying 讨厌的establish 建立unpleasantness 不愉快realistically 现实地;实际地recovery 恢复system 体制,制度procedure 办事惯例;常规nonverbal 非语言的mastery 熟练,精通grocery (复)食品杂货currency 货币unique 独特的aspect 方面function 尽职责,起作用automatically 无意识地,不自觉地conversion 转换,转化locate 位于accompany 伴随relatively 相对地adjust 调整initial 最初的regard 看法adapt 使适应original 原来的,最早的readjust 再调整Proper NamesKalvero Oberg 卡尔沃罗.欧博格Raymond Zeuschner 雷蒙.朱奇纳Useful Expressions suffer from 患有,苦于take on 获得;呈现wear off 逐渐消失try out 试用;试行;实验stick with 遵守familiar with 熟悉adjust to 适应adapt oneself to 适应Lesson Seven The Model Millionaire (I) ----Oscar WildeWord Listmillionaire 百万富翁wealthy 富有的romance 浪漫故事profession 职业unemployed 失业的permanent 永久的;固定的attractive 有心引力的ill-natured 脾气坏的wonderfully 令人惊叹地,极其good-looking 好看的,漂亮的clear-cut 轮廓分明的,清晰的sword 剑volume 卷;册looking-glass 镜子stock 股票;股份exchange 交易;交易所butterfly 蝴蝶;时髦的人;见异思迁的人sherry 雪利酒delightful 令人愉快的,可爱的engagement 订婚rare 罕见的,稀少的freckled 长雀斑的brush 画笔eagerly 热切地artistic 艺术的restful 平静的well-dressed 衣着讲究的finishing 最后的,结束的touch (最后修饰的)一笔,笔画life-size 与真人一样大小的beggar-man 男乞丐beggar 乞丐wizened 干瘪的;干枯的wrinkled 布满皱纹的patched 打补丁的battered 破的astonishing 令人惊讶的shilling 先令guinea 几尼(等于英镑的币值单位);1663-1812年英国发行的一种金币manual 手工的pity 怜悯,同情studio 画室;照相馆;电影制片厂slip 悄悄放入startle 吃惊;惊愕blushing 脸红Proper NamesOscar Wilde 奥斯卡.王尔德Hughie Erskine 休吉.厄斯金Laura Merton 劳拉.默顿Holland Park 荷兰公园Alan Trevor 艾伦.特里沃Rembrandt 伦勃朗Useful Expressionsbe popular with 受欢迎be tired of 厌倦on account of 因为give away 捐献go to sb 求助于live on 靠...充饥be sought after 受欢迎wouldn’t hear of 反对see about sth 考虑blame...for 归咎于Lesson Eight The Model Millionaire (II) ----Oscar WildeWord Listframe 给...设框heap 堆rag (复)破旧衣服frock coat 19世纪男子所穿的一种方领角的长外衣poverty 贫穷offer 提供之物heartless 无情的,残酷的reform 改革,改变private 私人的whim 怪念头儿,奇想suit 套装baron 男爵;巨头,大亨astonished 吃惊的roar 吼叫dress 穿衣unlucky 倒霉的devil 魔鬼monsieur 先生(用于法国男士人名前)apology 道歉slight 轻微的bow 鞠躬stammer 结结巴巴地说Proper NamesBaron Hausberg 霍斯伯格男爵Russia 俄罗斯Monsieur Gustave Naudin 古斯塔夫.诺丁先生Useful Expressionshave the honour of... 有幸做...care for 愿意要;愿意做fall/break to bits 变得或摔得粉碎mean to do 有意做...not...for anything 绝不burst into 爆发出;突然闯入make a fool of 出洋相to begin with 首先in high spirits 兴致勃勃it never entered one’s mind that... ...从未想到...Lesson Nine Only Three More Days ----William L. ShirerWord Listpassport 护照exit 出去,离去visa 签证permission 许可,准许solution 解决方法risky 冒险的stamp 盖章于civilian 平民的;民用的censor (书刊、报纸、电影等)审查官dispatch 急件;快件airfield 机场approve 批准;认可seal 印章tempt 冒....风险hard-nosed (口)精明的;执拗的,倔强的flush 冲洗calculate 估计,确信customs (复)海关prestige 威望,声望suspect 令人怀疑的gamble 孤注一掷;赌inspection 检查ministry 部entry 条目,项目cancel 取消belongings (复)财产;所有物chalk 用粉笔写、画rudely 粗暴地half-dozen 半打,六个snap 厉声地说airline 航空公司;航线safely 安全地postpone 推迟,延搁departure 离开,出发survive 经历...后仍然活着,残存horror 恐怖mindless 愚蠢的;没头脑的suppression 压制,镇压Proper NamesWilliam L. Shirer 威廉.L.希雷Gestapo 盖世太保(纳粹德国时期的秘密警察)Third Reich (德意志)第三帝国(指希特勒统治下的德国)General Staff 参谋部Nazi 纳粹High Command 统帅部;最高指挥官Lufthansa (德国)汉莎航空公司Lisbon 里斯本Portugal 葡萄牙Barcelona 巴塞罗那Jew 犹太人Czech 捷克人Pole 波兰人Hitler 希特勒Nazism 纳粹主义Useful Expressionslimit...to 仅限于hold up 中断(延误,耽搁=delay)figure out 搞清楚,想清楚lay out 摊开smell out 察觉sit up (and take notice) (口)吃惊,吓一跳;警觉get oneself into 卷入all the way 一路上put up with 忍受work out 结果Lesson Ten The Washwoman ----I.Word Listwashwoman (美)洗衣妇(英washerwoman) laundry 待洗的衣服sickly 多病的,不健康的ancestor 祖先,先辈accumulate 积累polished 打磨亮的neatly 整洁地iron 熨烫find 发现物(尤指有价值和贵重之物)bedclothes (复)被褥,寝具(床单、毯子等)scrub 用力擦洗washtub 洗衣盆,洗濯盆rinse 以清水冲洗washing 洗衣服用的,清洗用的soda 苏打soak 浸湿,泡drying 晾干aged 年老的bless 为......祝福,使祝福burden 负担bear 负担,承担bitterness 痛苦,悲伤altar 圣坛faithless 背信弃义的,不忠实的insult 侮辱sacrifice 牺牲harsh 艰苦的,恶劣的icy 结冰的heat 加热dear 昂贵的severe 严酷的teapot 茶盖arthritis 关节炎strangely 奇怪地,异常地stubbornness 坚定,坚强donkey 驴子creation 创作;创作物puff (空气、烟雾等的)一般gigantic 巨大的unload 卸下,放下utter 说,讲priest 教师,神父Himself 上帝wash 洗濯物blessing 祝福good 利益,好处cross 用右手在胸前划十字indomitable 不可征服的,不屈的property 财产rightful 合法的fulfill 完成undertake 承揽,接受sphere 范围,领域holy 神圣的tongue 语言paradise 乐园Proper Names.辛格Gentile 非犹太人Useful Expressionshave contact with... 与......联系count out 数出be blessed with 具有use up 用完beyond the limits 越出,超出(范围、限度) live to be 活至......from side to side 左右(摇摆) as though 似乎send for 请来speak of 表达regardless of 不顾Lesson Eleven How I Served My Apprenticeship ----Andrew CarnegieWord Listapprenticeship 见习;学徒(期间) preceding 在先的,在前的boyhood 童年assist 帮助breadwinner 挣钱养家者desire 渴望engine 引擎,发动机apprentice 学徒;见习生handloom 手工织布机decline 衰落;下降distressed 苦恼的resolve 决定,决心council 会议bobbin 线轴,线筒preparation 准备subsequent 随后的,后来的sum 金额;总数genuine 真正的outweigh 比...更重;比...更有价值slavery 奴隶状态,奴役lad 小伙子rise 起床release 放行,释放boiler 锅炉,汽锅cellar 地下室,地窖machinery (集)机器;机械装置strain 紧张,压力try 试验steamgauge 蒸汽压力表bright 高兴的,愉快的bind 绑,扎account 账目,账plain 清楚的;明白的hand 笔迹,书法workshop 车间clerking 记账工作evil 罪恶humble 简陋的attend 看管,照顾governess 家庭教师tutor 导师,老师guardian 监护人,保护人angel 天使saint 圣人perplexing 使人困惑的;令人费解的emulation 竞争;效法interest 利益sympathize 同情congratulate 庆祝,庆贺rank 阶层eminent 著名的,卓越的self-reliant 依靠自己的;信赖自己的spring 涌现immortal 不朽的人物heritage 遗产universal 普遍的abolish 废除;消除industrious 勤劳的,刻苦的self-denying 忘我的;自我牺牲的virtue 优点,美德Proper NamesAndrew Carnegie 安德鲁.卡耐基Scotland 苏格兰Pittsburgh 匹兹堡Scotsman 苏格兰人Useful Expressionsblow to pieces 炸毁make out 开(支票、账单等)count for 有价值free from 不受......约束in the common interest of 为了......共同利益resolve that... 决定find oneself doing sth 发现自己在做......relieve sb of 减轻sympathize with 同情Lesson Twelve A Friend of the Environment ----John HartleyWord Listtramp 步行,徒步穿过woods (复)树林tampering 干预的,干涉的reach 范围dam 筑坝拦...course 路线;道路interference 干涉sound 发出;使发声endanger 威胁indiscriminate 不加选择的,任意的pesticide 杀虫剂,农药title 题目,标题springtime 春天,春天的时候man-made 人为的,人造的threaten 威胁insect 昆虫controversy 争论,争议enthusiasm 热情commonplace 平凡的,老生常谈的avid 急切的,渴望的appreciative 有鉴赏力的reader 读者imaginative 有想象力的,想象力丰富的fire 刺激,激起imagination 想象力sophomore 大学二年级学生redirect 重新指向agency 机构;代理处gull 鸥whale 鲸whet 磨快extensive 数量大的;数目多的focus (注意、兴趣等的)中心,集中点crab 蟹turtle 海龟,甲鱼ultimately 最后formal 正式的academic 学术的thrill 使震颤,使激动layman 外行人,门外汉best-seller 畅销书consecutive 连续不断的magic 魔力,魔法informative 增进知识的;增长见识的preachy 说教的exhilarating 使人愉快的ignorance 无知publication 出版numerous 无数的increasingly 逐渐地;渐增地alarm 警告endlessly 不断地;无穷尽地recycle 重新利用poisonous 有毒的cycle 循环revoltingly 令人作呕地,使人反感地grisly 恐怖的,可怕的vicious 邪恶的bait 以饵引诱worm 虫子fatten 养肥maggot 蛆variable 变化的,可变的fish 钓鱼observations (复)观察confirm 证实concentration 浓缩;浓度;集中物opposition 反对persist 坚持salvo (火炮的)齐射Proper NamesJohn Hartley 约翰.哈特利Pennsylvania 宾夕法尼亚Rachel Carson 雷切尔.卡森John Masefield 约翰.梅斯菲尔德Chesapeake Bay 切萨皮克湾Caribbean 加勒比海DDT 双对铝本家三氯乙烷,滴滴涕(一种杀虫剂)Shakespeare 莎士比亚Hamlet 哈姆雷特Useful Expressionsbe at ease with 轻松find out 发现be aware of 知道stir up 引起be acquainted with 接触,认识break down 分解remind of 令...回忆,想起all over 到处persist in 坚持know of 听说be connected to 有关联sound a warming 发出警告Lesson Thirteen Who Shall Dwell? Listdwell 居住;生存half-listen 似听非听shed 棚,小屋abruptly 突然地bomb 炸弹alert 警报missile 导弹launch 发射head 朝特定方向行进verified 经证实的tune 调整收音机至某一频率;收听ashen 灰色的,灰白色的blurt 脱口而出loathing 厌恶,憎恶dispatch 派遣,发送nuclear 原子核的,核的weapon 武器shelter 避难所drill 军事训练;操练rehearsal 演习,排练bearing 举止,态度youngster 儿童,少年hustle 催促;猛推tersely 简捷地;简要地slide 使滑动headboard 床头板crisp 凉爽的fall (美)秋天latch 用门闩关上refuge 避难所Christian 基督徒showdown 摊牌contend 坚决主张;断言religious 宗教的pap 无实质内容的东西retort 反驳,驳斥primary 主要的,首要的protest 反驳;申明;抗议purify 净化,使纯净thy (古)你的ark 方舟scoff 嘲弄,嘲笑sureness 千真万确,确实pounding 重击声urgent 紧急的ram 撞击工具,撞夯batter 捶打,击reasonably 合理地relentlessly 持续地evenly 平静地,冷静地stun 使震惊plea 恳求,请求thrust 猛推,挤hastily 匆忙地,急切地newcomer 新来者marvel 惊讶,惊异unlatch 打开(门闩)surge 涌来block 阻塞,阻碍shove 推挤bar 闩(门、窗等)babble 唠叨incoherently 语无伦次地;不连贯地utterly 完全地;彻底地panic-stricken 极度受惊的grin 露齿而笑reassuringly 安慰地devotion 热爱,挚爱blast 炸eternity 永恒;不朽Proper Names . 尼尔Bible 《圣经》Noah 诺亚Useful Expressions keep (radio) tuned for 收听(广播)look...in the eye 直视,正视be squared away 使...就绪typical of ...是...的特征make it plain 明确说明warn sb of 警告(某人)see no need for 认为没有必要can’t call oneself... 不称职turn ... out 轰出;开除break down 推到;克服(障碍)Lesson Fourteen Cipher in the Snow----Jean E. MizerWord Listcipher 零(即0);密码;无足轻重的人biting 刺骨的snowy 下雪的short 突然stumble 跌绊snowbank 雪堆,雪堤curb 马路沿hollow 凹陷的scared 惊慌的,恐慌的quiet 平静下来half-whisper 低语principal 校长favorite 最喜爱的mutter 轻声低语,喃喃而语blindly 盲目地,无目的地stepfather 继父untie 解开apron 围裙dumb 哑的obituary 讣告bare 光的,空白的mock 使(努力、力量等)无效,使挫折;嘲笑,愚弄legally 合法地,在法律上adopt 收养half-brother 同母异父兄弟,或同父异母兄弟timid 胆小的attack 攻击;抨击uncooperative 不合作的learner 学习者slow-witted 笨的,反应慢的resilience 恢复力,回弹typewriter 打字机slam 使劲关,怦然关闭skinny 瘦削的,无肉的faded 褪色的veil 以纱遮掩exclude 排除,不包括believing 相信他人的;信以为实的undoubtedly 无疑student-body 学生机构committee 委员会lead 铅resolution 决心scrounge 四处搜寻unfamiliar 陌生的,不熟悉的nobody 无足轻重的人Proper NamesJean E. Mizer 简.E.迈泽Milford Corners 米尔福德街区Cliff Evans 克里夫.埃文斯. 智商Useful Expressionsstop short 中途停下,停止come to a stop 停下;刹车in person 亲自in...mind’s eye 有...印象;想像say nothing about 一字不提move in 搬进spread out 摊开as far as... know/can tell 就...所知go about doing sth 处理某事物point out 指出Lesson Fifteen Bribery-An Inevitable Evil? ----David CottonWord Listbribery 贿赂行为ethics 道德规范syllabus 课程;教学大纲tempt 引诱,吸引corruption 腐败soft-drink 软饮料overseas 海外的potential 潜在的negotiation 谈判substantial 大的,可观的bribe 贿赂licence,license(英/美)许可,特许bureaucratic 官僚的,繁文缛节的manufacturer 制造业者accuse 控诉,告发slush fund用以行贿官员等的钱questionable不正当的,可疑的purchaser 买主,购买者pad添加;增补;扩充,填塞commission回扣;佣金;委员会additional 额外的,另外的discount 折扣,打折number 编号allegation(有待证实的)指控withdraw 撤回wheeling-dealing 激烈甚至不择手段的grease使滑润,使顺利;贿赂palm 手掌commercial 商业的revelation 泄露,显示securities 股票,有价证券dubious 可疑的facilitate 使容易;使便利category 类别secure 获得,得到contract 合同conglomerate大型联合企业presidential 总统的candidate 竞选者,候选人investigation 调查violation 违反anti-trust 反垄断的finance 提供经费overthrow 推翻;颠覆Marxist 马克思主义的adviser 顾问,建议者arms 兵器,武器petrochemical石油化学制品court 法庭,法院witness 证人;目击者claim 声称go-between 中间人;媒人clinch确定;使得到最后解决bureaucracy 官僚政治machinery (集)机械;机器bibliophile 藏书家edition 版本slip 偷偷塞quick-witted 反应灵敏的appendix(复appendices)附录deal 交易passage 通过ensure 保证tender 投标selective 选择的cargo 货物sterile 消毒的;无效的penicillin 盘尼西林shipment 装载(或交运)的货物phial 小药瓶thereby (正式)因此formulate 规划(制度等)code 法规;准则outlaw 取缔;宣布..违法favour 支持,赞成conduct 经营(方式) ban 禁止,严禁fee 费用propose 提议,建议administer 执行,实施unfortunately 不幸地enforce 执行delegate 代表,受委托者impose 实施community 团体web 网络exaggeration 夸张square (口语,与with连用)符合,相一致Proper NamesDavid Cotton 大卫.柯顿British Leyland 英国莱兰汽车公司Swizerland 瑞士Chrysler Corporation 克莱斯勒公司and Exchange Commission美国证券交易属Chile 智利Salvadore Allende 萨尔瓦多.阿连德Iran 伊朗International Chambers of Commerce国际商会Lord Shawcross 肖克洛斯勋爵Useful Expressionsbe tempted to do sth 受...诱惑on the increase 增加break into 闯进stand by 遵守speed up 加快accused of 被控犯有...罪hit upon (偶然)发现,想到consist of 由...组成in private 私下,秘密Lesson Sixteen A Social Event ----William IngeWord Listcharacter (文学作品等)人物、角色promising 有希望的,有前途的abundant 很多的,丰富的minimum 极少量的,最小的taste 品味worriedly 焦急地,焦虑地robe 睡袍pace 慢慢走;步行测量buzzer 蜂音器cook 厨师light 点燃wink 瞬间honey 亲爱的slight 蔑视(某人),轻视,怠慢old-timer (口)老资格的人;老手complimentary 夸奖的,赞美的afterthought 后来添加的东西;后来想到的事物dial 拨号oversight 疏忽,失察overlook 忽视interview 面试humility 谦卑,谦逊outfit (为某一目的所需要的)服装stunning 令人吃惊的sleeve 袖子cocktail 鸡尾酒会practically 实际上infant 幼儿,婴儿damn 该死depressed 忧郁的,沮丧的landmark 里程碑humble 谦卑的crash (未经邀请或无票)擅自参加,擅自出席prominent 杰出的,卓越的pull 费力horrify (口)使惊讶;使惊吓maid 女仆tray 托盘,盘子superiority 优越性,优势canyon 峡谷near-royalty 皇亲mama (口)母亲,妈妈gee 哎呀appeal 对......有吸引力sarcasm 讽刺,挖苦,嘲笑yah 呦(表示嘲笑、轻蔑、不耐烦等) folks (复)人们you folks 各位,大伙(友好、亲热的称呼) dandy (口)极好的exit 退出,出去respective 各自的pressing 压平solemn 庄严的,严肃的occasion 场合awfully 非常地housekeeper 管家democratic 大众的;民主的curtain 幕;落幕Proper NamesWilliam Inge 威廉.英奇Randy Brooks 兰蒂.布鲁克斯Carole Mason 卡罗.梅森Muriel 缪里尔Scotty Woodrow 斯格蒂.伍德罗Sandra 桑德拉Don 唐Debby 德比Chris 克里斯Disneyland 迪士尼乐园Queen Elizabeth 伊丽莎白女王Vicent 文森特Cadillac 卡迪拉克Useful Expressionscome on the scene到来;问世in the interests of为了...利益mean...to对...重要start out开始get on with相处look one’s best显现最佳状态appeal to对...有吸引力jump into action立即行动find a away(for sb) to do sth 想出办法做...get out of逃避。

自考英语考试:综合英语二常考词汇表

自考英语考试:综合英语二常考词汇表
Ohio 俄亥俄州(美国州名)
assault n.攻击,袭击;(军)冲击,突击,强击
Warren Harding 沃伦?哈定
George Bush 乔治?布什
collectively ad.总体地;集体地
nominate vt.提名;任命;命名
Jimmy Carter 吉米?卡特
Ross Perot 罗斯?佩罗
contest n.竞争,比赛;争夺,竞争;争论,争辩
John Anderson 约翰?安德森
District of Columbia (美) (D.C.)哥伦比亚特区
dozen n.一打,十二个;十来个,十几个
poll n.选举;民意测验 vt.得到选票 vi.投票
electoral a.选举的
to identify...as 把…看成
wealthy a.富裕的;丰富的
infant n.婴儿,幼儿 a.婴儿的,幼儿的
lovable a.可爱的,讨人喜欢的
esteem vt./n.尊敬,尊重
Austria 奥地利
parenting n.父母对孩子的养育
alarm n.警报;惊恐 vt.向…报警;打扰
suprachiasmatic a.超(染色体)交叉的
negotiation n.谈判,协商
bodily a.身体的,肉体的
proceeding n.程序,进程;项目,活动,会议文集
overcome vt.战胜;克服
Vichy 维希(法国中部城市)
expectation n.期待;估计寿命
external a.外在的,在外的
discrepancy n.差异;不一致
internal a.内部的,内在的;国内的

自考综合英语二 上册 16课单词学习1

自考综合英语二 上册 16课单词学习1

自考综合英语二上册16课单词学习(Oxford)单词词性中文解释character n. (文学作品等的)人物、角色in book / play / movie[C]a person or an animal in a book, play or film/movie: a major / minor character in the book◆ cartoon characters ◆ Clint Eastwood's character is the most sympathetic in the movie. promising adj. 有希望的,有前途的showing signs of being good or successful: He was voted the most promising newcomer for his part in the movie. ◆ The weather doesn't look very promising. ◆ The research produced promising results.promisingly adverb: The day began promisingly with bright sunshine.abundant adj. 很多的,丰富的(formal) existing in large quantities; more than enoughSynonym: PLENTIFULFish are abundant in the lake. ◆ We have abundant evidence to prove his guilt.minimum n. 极少量的,最小的noun(plural minima ) [C, usually sing.](abbreviation min.) the smallest or lowest amount that is possible, required or recorded: costs should be kept to a minimum. ◆ The class needs a minimum of six students to continue. ◆ As an absolute minimum, you should spend two hours in the evening studying. ◆ Temperatures will fall to a minimum of 10 degrees.[sing.]an extremely small amount: He passed the exams with the minimum of effort. ◆ The room had a minimum of furniture.Antonym: MAXIMUMtaste n. 品味flavour[C, U]the particular quality that different foods and drinks have that allows you to recognize them when you put them in your mouth: a salty / bitter / sweet taste ◆ I don't like the taste of olives. ◆ This dish has an unusual combination of tastes and textures. ◆ The soup has very little taste.sense[U]the sense you have that allows you to recognize different foods and drinks when you put them in your mouth: I've lost my sense of taste.small quantity[C, usually sing.]a small quantity of food or drink that you try in order to see what it is like: Just have a taste of this cheese. ◆ Do you want a taste?short experience[sing.]a short experience of sth: This was my first taste of live theatre. ◆ Although we didn't know it, this incident was a taste of things to come.ability to choose well[U]a person's ability to choose things that people recognize as being of good quality or appropriate: He has very good taste in music. ◆ They've got more money than taste. ◆ The room was furnished with taste.what you like[C, U]~ (for sth) what a person likes or prefers: That trip gave me a taste for foreign travel. ◆She has very expensive tastes in clothes. ◆ The colour and style is a matter of personal taste. ◆Modern art is not to everyone's taste. ◆ There are trips to suit all tastes.worriedly adv. 焦急地,焦虑地~ (about sb/sth)~ (by sth)~ (that ...) thinking about unpleasant things that have happened or that might happen and therefore feeling unhappy and afraid: Don't look so worried! ◆ I'm not worried about her-she can take care of herself.◆ Doctors are worried about the possible spread of the disease. ◆ We're not too worried by these results. ◆ The police are worried that the man may be armed. ◆ Where have you been? I've been worried sick (= extremely worried). ◆ I was worried you wouldn't come. ◆ Try not to get worried.◆ She gave me a worried look.worriedly adverb: He glanced worriedly at his father.robe n. 睡袍a long loose outer piece of clothing, especially one worn as a sign of rank or office at a special ceremony: coronation robes ◆ cardinals in scarlet robespace vt. & vi. 慢慢走;步行测量to walk up and down in a small area many times, especially because you are feeling nervous or angry: [V, +adv./prep.] She paced up and down outside the room. ◆[VN] Ted paced the floor restlessly.buzzer n. 蜂音器an electrical device that produces a BUZZING sound as a signal: Put your fingers on the buzzer and be ready to answer.cook n. 厨师a person who cooks food or whose job is cooking: John is a very good cook (= he cooks well). ◆Who was the cook (= who cooked the food)? ◆ She was employed as a cook in a hotel.light vt. 点燃verb(lit, lit )Help Note:Lighted is also used for the past tense and past participle, especially in front of nouns.)start to burn[VN]to make sth start to burn: She lit a candle. ◆ The candles were lit. ◆ I put a lighted match to the letter and watched it burn. ◆ Steve took out a cigarette and lit it.wink n. 瞬间an act of winking, especially as a signal to sb: He gave her a knowing wink.homey n. 亲爱的(also homy) adjective(especially AmE) pleasant and comfortable, like home: The hotel had a nice, homey atmosphere. slight vt. 蔑视(某人),轻视,怠慢verb[VN][usually passive]to treat sb rudely or without respect; to insult sb: She felt slighted because she hadn't been invited.slighting adjective [only before noun]: slighting remarks / referencesold-timer n. (口)老资格的人;老手a person who has been connected with a club or an organization, or who has lived in a place, for a long time: The jazz club always has a good mixture of old-timers and new faces. complimentary adj 夸奖的,赞美的~ (about sth) expressing admiration, praise, etc: a complimentary remark ◆ She was extremely complimentary about his work.afterthought n. 后来添加的东西;后来想到的事物[usually sing.]a thing that is thought of, said or added later, and is often not carefully planned: They only invited Jack and Sarah as an afterthought.dial vi. 拔号(-ll-, AmE -l-) to use a telephone by turning the dial or pushing buttons to call a number: [VN] He dialled the number and waited. ◆ Dial 0033 for France. [also V]oversight n. 疏忽,失察[C, U]the fact of making a mistake because you forget to do sth or you do not notice sth: I didn't mean to leave her name off the list; it was an oversight. ◆ You can never entirely eliminate human error and oversight.overlook vt. 忽视verb[VN]to fail to see or notice sthSynonym: MISSHe seems to have overlooked one important fact. ◆ In my hurry to finish the exam I hadoverlooked part of one of the questions.to see sth wrong or bad but decide to ignore it: We could not afford to overlook such a serious offence. ◆ He's so friendly people are prepared to overlook his faults.interview n. 面试~ (for a job, etc.) a formal meeting at which sb is asked questions to see if they are suitable for a particular job, or for a course of study at a college, university, etc: a job interview ◆ to be called for (an) interview ◆ He has an interview next week for the manager's job.humility n. 谦卑,谦逊[U]the quality of not thinking that you are better than other people; the quality of being humble: Her first defeat was an early lesson in humility. ◆ an act of genuine humilityoutfit n. (为某一目的所需要的)服装[C]a set of clothes that you wear together, especially for a particular occasion or purpose: She was wearing an expensive new outfit. ◆ a wedding outfit ◆ a cowboy / Superman outfit (= one that you wear for fun in order to look like the type of person mentioned)stunning adj. 令人吃惊的extremely surprising or shocking: He suffered a stunning defeat in the election.stunningly adverb: stunningly beautiful ◆ a stunningly simple ideasleeve n. 袖子a part of a piece of clothing that covers all or part of your arm: a dress with short / long sleeves◆ Dan rolled up his sleeves and washed his hands.cocktail n. 鸡尾酒会[C]a drink usually made from a mixture of one or more SPIRITS (= strong alcoholic drinks) and fruit juice. It can also be made without alcohol: a cocktail bar / cabinet / lounge [C, U]a dish of small pieces of food, usually served cold: a prawn cocktail ◆ fruit cocktail[C]a mixture of different substances, usually ones that do not mix together well: a lethal cocktail of drugspractically adv. 实际上(especially spoken) almost; very nearlySynonym: VIRTUALLYpractically empty / impossible ◆ I meet famous people practically every day. ◆ My essay is practically finished now. ◆ With that crack in it, the vase is worth practically nothing. ◆ There's practically no difference between the two options. ALMOSTin a realistic or sensible way; in real situations: Practically speaking, we can't afford it. ◆ It sounds like a good idea, but I don't think it will work practically.Compare:THEORETICALLYinfant n. 幼儿,婴儿(formal or technical) a baby or very young child: a nursery for infants under two ◆ their infant son ◆ She was seriously ill as an infant. ◆ the infant mortality rate ◆ Mozart was an infant prodigy (= a child with unusual ability).Help Note:In AmE infant is only used for a baby, especially a very young one.(in British and Australian education) a child at school between the ages of four and seven: an infant school ◆ infant teachers ◆ I've known her since we were in the infants (= at infant school). damn int. 该死exclamation, adjective, verb, adverb, nounexclamation(also old-fashioned dammit damn it) (informal) a swear word that people use to show that they are annoyed, disappointed, etc: Oh damn! I forgot he was coming.depressed adj. 抑郁的,沮丧的very sad and without hope: She felt very depressed about the future.landmark n. 里程碑~ (in sth) an event, a discovery, an invention, etc. that marks an important stage in sth: The ceasefire was seen as a major landmark in the fight against terrorism. ◆ a landmark decision / ruling in the courtshumble adj. 谦卑的adjective(humbler )showing you do not think that you are as important as other people: Be humble enough to learn from your mistakes. ◆ my humble tribute to this great manSee also HUMILITY(ironic or humorous) used to suggest that you are not as important as other people, but in a way that is not sincere or not very serious: In my humble opinion, you were in the wrong. ◆ My humble apologies. I did not understand.crash(=gatecrash) vt. & vi. (未经邀请或无票)擅自参加,擅自出席[VN](informal) = GATECRASHgatecrash(also informal crash) verb[VN, V]to go to a party or social event without being invitedgatecrasher nounprominent adj. 杰出的,卓越的important or well known: a prominent leader / politician ◆ He played a prominent part in the campaign. ◆ She was prominent in the fashion industry.easily seenSynonym: NOTICEABLEThe church tower was a prominent feature in the landscape. ◆ The story was given a prominent position on the front page.sticking out from sth: a prominent nose ◆ prominent cheekbones / teethprominently adverb: The photographs were prominently displayed on her desk. ◆ Problems of family relationships feature prominently in her novels.pull n. 费力physical force[sing.]the ~ (of sth) a strong physical force that makes sth move in a particular direction: the earth's gravitational pull ◆ The tides depend on the pull of the moon.horrify vt. (口)使惊讶;使惊吓(horrifies, horrifying, horrified, horrified) to make sb feel extremely shocked, disgusted or frightenedSynonym: APPAL[VN]The whole country was horrified by the killings. ◆[VN to inf] It horrified her to think that he had killed someone. [also VN that]horrified adjective: He was horrified when he discovered the conditions in which they lived. ◆ She gazed at him in horrified disbelief.maid n. 女仆(often in compounds) a female servant in a house or hotel: There is a maid to do the housework. ◆ The maid was changing the sheets when we got back to our room.tray n. 托盘,盘子a flat piece of wood, metal or plastic with raised edges, used for carrying or holding things, especially food: He brought her breakfast in bed on a tray. ◆ She came in with a tray of drinks. ◆a tea tray(especially BrE) (often in compounds) a shallow plastic box, used for various purposes: a seed tray (= for planting seeds in) ◆ a cat's litter traysuperiority n. 优越性,优势noun[U]~ (in sth)~ (to / over sth/sb) the state or quality of being better, more skilful, more powerful, greater, etc. than others: the superiority of this operating system ◆ to have naval / air superiority (= more ships / planes than the enemy)behaviour that shows that you think you are better than other people: an air / a sense of superiorityAntonym: INFERIORITYcanyon n. 峡谷a deep valley with steep sides of rock: the Grand Canyon in Arizonanear-royalty n. 皇亲mama n. (口)母亲,妈妈(also mamma)(AmE or old-fashioned, BrE) motherSee also MUMMYMUMMYnoun(plural mummies)(BrE) (AmE mommy, momma) (informal) a child's word for a mother: 'I want my mummy!' he wailed. ◆ It hurts, Mummy! ◆ Mummy and Daddy will be back soon.a body of a human being or an animal that has been mummified: an Egyptian mummygee int. 哎呀exclamation(especially AmE) a word that some people use to show that they are surprised, impressed or annoyed: Gee, what a great idea!appeal vi. 对……有吸引力[V]~ (to sb) to attract or interest sb: The prospect of a long wait in the rain did not appeal. ◆The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.sarcasm n. 讽刺是,挖苦,嘲笑[U]a way of using words that are the opposite of what you mean in order to be unpleasant to sb or to make fun of them: 'That will be useful,' she snapped with heavy sarcasm (= she really thought it would not be useful at all). ◆ a hint / touch / trace of sarcasm in his voiceyah int. 唷(表示嘲笑、轻蔑、不耐烦等)folks n. (复)人们(also folks especially in AmE) [pl.] (informal) people in general: ordinary working-class folk ◆I'd like a job working with old folk or kids. ◆ the folks back home (= from the place where you come from)(folks) [pl.] (informal) a friendly way of addressing more than one person: Well, folks, what are we going to do today?(folks) [pl.] (informal, especially AmE) the members of your family, especially your parents: How are your folks?you folks 各位,大伙(友好、亲热的称呼)dandy adj. (口)极好adjective(old-fashioned, especially AmE) very goodexit vi. 退出,出去(formal) to go out; to leave a building, stage, vehicle, etc: [V] The bullet entered her back and exited through her chest. ◆ We exited via a fire door. ◆[VN] As the actors exited the stage the lights went on.respective adj. 各自的[only before noun]belonging or relating separately to each of the people or things already mentioned: They are each recognized specialists in their respective fields. ◆ the respective roles of men and women in societypressing n. 压平an object, especially a record, made by using pressure or weight to shape a piece of metal, plastic, etc.; a number of such objects that are made at one time: The initial pressing of the group's album has already sold out.solemn adj. 庄严的,严肃的(of a person) not happy or smiling; looking very serious: Her face grew solemn. ◆ a solemn expressiondone, said, etc. in a very serious and sincere way: a solemn oath / undertaking / vow ◆ a solemn and binding promise(of a religious ceremony or formal occasion) performed in a serious way: a solemn festival / ceremony / ritual solemnly adverb: He nodded solemnly. ◆ She solemnly promised not to say a word to anyone about it. ◆ The choir walked solemnly past.occasion n. 场合[C]a particular time when sth happens: on this / that occasion ◆ I've met him on several occasions. ◆ I can remember very few occasions when he had to cancel because of ill health. ◆They have been seen together on two separate occasions. ◆ On one occasion, she called me in the middle of the night. ◆ He used the occasion to announce further tax cuts.[C]a special event, ceremony or celebration: a great / memorable / happy occasion ◆ Turn every meal into a special occasion. ◆ They marked the occasion (= celebrated it) with an open-air concert. ◆ Their wedding turned out to be quite an occasion. ◆ He was presented with the watch on the occasion of his retirement.[sing.]~ (for sth / doing sth) a suitable time for sth: It should have been an occasion for rejoicing, but she could not feel any real joy. ◆ I'll speak to him about it if the occasion arises (= if I get a chance). POSSIBILITY[U, sing.]~ (to do sth)~ (of / for sth) (formal) a reason or cause: I've had no occasion to visit him recently. ◆ She doesn't have much occasion to speak French in her new job. ◆ Her death was the occasion of mass riots. ◆ I'm willing to go to court over this if the occasion arises (= if it becomes necessary). awfully adv. 非常地very; extremely: I'm awfully sorry about that problem the other day. ◆ That name sounds awfully familiar. ◆ I'm not awfully keen on fish.housekeeper n. 管家a person, usually a woman, whose job is to manage the shopping, cooking, cleaning, etc. in a house or institutiondemocratic adj. 大众的;民主的(of a country, state, system, etc.) controlled by representatives who are elected by the people of a country; connected with this system: a democratic country ◆ a democratic system / election ◆ democratic government / rule / accountability ◆ They are aiming to make the institutions of the EU truly democratic. ◆ Exercise your democratic right to vote.based on the principle that all members have an equal right to be involved in running an organization, etc: democratic involvement / participation ◆ a democratic decision based on the principle that all members of society are equal rather than divided by money or social class: a democratic society / outlook ◆ democratic values / reformscurtain n. 幕;落幕[sing.]a piece of thick, heavy fabric that hangs in front of the stage in the theatre: The audience was waiting for the curtain to rise (= for the play to begin). ◆ There was tremendous applause when the curtain came down (= the play ended). ◆ We left just before the final curtain.◆ (figurative) The curtain has fallen on her long and distinguished career (= her career has ended). ◆ (figurative) It's time to face the final curtain (= the end; death).。

山东省自考英语二词汇

山东省自考英语二词汇

重点英语单词1、determination [di tE:mi5neiFEn]n.决心, 果断master [5mB:stE]n.主人, 雇主, (男)教师, 熟练技工, 师傅, 大师, 硕士, <称呼>少爷adj.主人的, 熟练的, 高明的, 主要的vt.征服, 控制, 精通contact [5kCntAkt]n.接触, 联系vt.接触, 联系mention [5menFEn]vt.提及, 说起n.提及, 说起v.论及, 提及process [prE5ses]n.过程, 作用, 方法, 程序, 步骤, 进行, 推移vt.加工, 处理expose [iks5pEuz]vt.使暴露, 受到, 使曝光v.揭露sacrifice [5sAkrifais]n.牺牲, 献身, 祭品, 供奉v.牺牲, 献出, 献祭, 供奉hospitable [5hCspitEbl]adj.好客的, 招待周到的inefficient [7ini5fiFEnt]adj.效率低的, 效率差的, (指人)不能胜任的, 无能的confrontation [7kCnfrQn5teiFEn]n.面对, 面对面, 对质,对抗、冲突fluency [5fluEnsi]n.流利, 流畅, 雄辩environment [in5vaiErEnmEnt]n.环境, 外界tolerance [5tClErEns]n.公差, 宽容, 忍受, 容忍, (食物中残存杀虫剂的)(法定)容许量vt.给(机器部件等)规定公差fascinate [5fAsineit]vt.使着迷, 使神魂颠倒vi.入迷, 极度迷人的annoy [E5nCi]vt.使苦恼, 骚扰oriental [7C(:)ri5entl]n.东方人(尤指中国人和日本人)adj.东方诸国的, 亚洲的, 东方的, (珍珠等)最优质的invest [in5vest]v.投(资), 购买(有用之物)~, 授予, 投资amount [E5maunt]n.数量vi.(to) 总计, 等于contribute [kEn5tribju:t]v.捐助, 捐献, 贡献, 投稿2、desire [di5zaiE]vt.想望, 期望, 希望, 请求(官方丈礼)n.愿望, 心愿, 要求v.要求mark [mB:k]n.标志, 分数, 痕迹, 记号vt.做标记于, 打分数, 标志vi.作记号consult [kEn5sQlt]v.商量, 商议, 请教, 参考, 考虑occur [E5kE:]vi.发生, 出现succeed [sEk5si:d]vi.(~in) 成功v.继...之后, 继任, 继承, 取得成功adapt [E5dApt]vt.使适应, 改编adopt [E5dCpt]vt.采用, 收养accent [5AksEnt]n.重音, 口音, 重音符belong [bi5lCN]vi.属于, 住typical [5tipikEl]adj.典型的, 象征性的presentation [7prezen5teiFEn]n.介绍, 陈述, 赠送, 表达transplant [trAns5plB:nt]v.移植, 移种, 移民, 迁移n.移植, 被移植物, 移居者imply [im5plai]vt.暗示, 意味remain [ri5mein]vi.保持, 逗留, 剩余, 残存raise [reiz]n.上升, 高地, 提出vt.升起, 唤起, 提高, 使出现, 解除, 饲养, 筹集, 使复活concern [kEn5sE:n]vt.涉及, 关系到n.(利害)关系, 关心, 关注, 关注, 所关心的是3、bore [bC:]n.令人讨厌的人, 怒潮, 枪膛, 孔v.使烦扰, 钻孔discipline [5disiplin]n.纪律, 学科v.训练independent [indi5pendEnt]n.中立派, 无党派者adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的elaborate [I5lAbErEt]adj.精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细vt.精心制作, 详细阐述v.详细描述acquire [E5kwaiE]vt.获得, 学到consistent [kEn5sistEnt]adj.一致的, 调和的, 坚固的, [数、统]相容的availability [E7veilE5biliti]n.可用性, 有效性, 实用性ideally [aI5dIElI]adv.理想地, 在观念上地,完美地simplify [5simplifai]vt.单一化, 简单化literate [5litErit]n.学者adj.有文化的,有阅读和写作能力的crude [kru:d]adj.天然的, 未加工的, 粗糙的, 拙劣的, 粗鲁的n.天然的物质emerge [i5mE:dV]vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出, (事实)显现出来survive [sE5vaiv]v.幸免于, 幸存, 生还advance [Ed5vB:ns]n.前进, 提升, 预付款v.前进, 提前, 预付adj.前面的, 预先的预付(款项) 4、avoid [E5vCid]vt.避免, 消除release [ri5li:s]n.释放, 让渡, 豁免, 发行的书, 释放证书vt.释放, 解放, 放弃, 让与, 免除, 发表n.版本, 发布superior [sju:5piEriE]n.长者, 高手, 上级adj.较高的, 上级的, 上好的, 出众的, 高傲的objective [Eb5dVektiv]n.目标, 目的, (显微镜的)(接)物镜, [语法]宾格adj.客观的, [语法]宾格的interview [5intEvju:]vt.接见, 会见n.接见, 会见crawl [krC:l]vi.爬行, 蠕动, 徐徐行进n.爬行, 蠕动, 缓慢的行进project [5prCdVekt]n.计划, 方案, 事业, 企业, 工程v.设计, 计划, 投射, 放映, 射出, 发射(导弹等), 凸出colleague [5kCli:^]n.同事, 同僚promotion [prE5mEuFEn]n.促进, 发扬, 提升, 提拔, 晋升hostility [hCs5tiliti]n.敌意, 恶意, 不友善, 敌对, 对抗, 反对escalate [5eskEleit]vi.逐步升高, 逐步增强vt.使逐步上升aggressive [E5^resiv]adj.好斗的, 敢作敢为的, 有闯劲的, 侵略性的tendency [5tendEnsi]n.趋向, 倾向express [iks5pres]adj.急速的, 特殊的, 明确的n.快车, 快递, 专使vt.表达, 表示reflect [ri5flekt]v.反射, 反映, 表现, 反省, 细想justify [5dVQstifai]v.证明...是正当的abuse [E5bju:z]n.滥用, 虐待, 辱骂, 陋习, 弊端v.滥用, 虐待, 辱骂adjust [E5dVQst]vt.调整, 调节, 校准, 使适合5、persuade [pE5sweid]v.说服, 劝说, (使)相信, 劝某人做(不做)某事enable [i5neibl]vt.使能够, 授予权利或方法delay [di5lei]v.耽搁, 延迟, 延期, 迟滞n.耽搁, 延迟, 迟滞constitution [7kCnsti5tju:FEn]n.宪法, 构造, 体质, 体格, 国体, 章程, 惯例tangible [5tAndVEbl]adj.切实的,有形的,可触知的grope [^rEup]v.n.摸索imitation [imi5teiFEn]n.模仿, 效法, 冒充, 赝品, 仿造物persist [pE(:)5sist]vi.坚持, 持续sentiment [5sentimEnt]n.情操, 情感, 情绪, 观点, 多愁善感, 感情fragment [5frA^mEnt]n.碎片, 断片, 片段stout [staut]adj.结实的, 勇敢坚定的, 激烈的, 矮胖的, 顽强的n.矮胖子, 烈性啤酒electricity [Ilek5trIsItI]n.电流, 电, 电学colony [5kClEni]n.殖民地, 侨民, (聚居的)一群同业, 一批同行, (生物)群体diplomat [5diplEmAt]n.外交官, 有外交手腕的人, 有权谋的人contrast [5kCntrAst]vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照vi.和...形成对照n.对比, 对照, (对照中的)差异apply [E5plai]vt.申请, 应用vi.申请, 适用6、grant [^rB:nt]vt.同意, 准予, 承认(某事为真)~capacity [kE5pAsiti]n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 地位variety [vE5raiEti]n.变化, 多样性, 种种, 品种, 种类equivalent [i5kwivElEnt]adj.相等的, 相当的, 同意义的n.等价物, 相等物conservative [kEn5sE:vEtiv]adj.保守的, 守旧的n.保守派dominant [5dCminEnt]adj.有统治权的, 占优势的, 支配的adj.[生物] 显性的resemble [ri5zembl]vt.象, 类似abolish [E5bCliF]vt.废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等)liberal [5libErEl]n.自由主义者, (尤指英国、加拿大等国的)adj.慷慨的, 不拘泥的, 宽大的, 自由主义的dental [5dentl]adj.牙齿的electronic [Ilek5trRnIk]adj.电子的occupy [5Ckjupai]vt.占, 占用, 占领, 占据charge [tFB:dV]n.负荷, 电荷, 费用, 主管, 掌管, 充电, 充气, 装料v.装满, 控诉, 责令, 告诫, 指示, 加罪于, 冲锋, 收费7、symbol [5simbEl]n.符号, 记号, 象征advertise [5AdvEtaIz]v.做广告, 登广告observe [Eb5zE:v]vt.观察, 观测, 遵守, 评述, 说intention [in5tenFEn]n.意图, 目的festival [5festEvEl]n.节日, 喜庆日, 音乐节, 戏剧节, 喜庆, 欢宴, 欢乐adj.节日的, 快乐的vegetation [7vedVi5teiFEn]n.[植]植被, (总称)植物、草木, (植物的)生长、呆板单调的生活ornament [5C:nEmEnt]n.装饰物, 教堂用品vt.装饰, 修饰decoration [7dekE5reiFEn]n.装饰, 装饰品privilege [5privilidV]n.特权, 特别待遇, 基本公民权力, 特免vt.给与...特权, 特免package [5pAkidV]n.包裹, 包splendid [5splendid]adj.壮丽的, 辉煌的, 极好的starvation [stB:5veiFEn]n.饥饿, 饿死luxury [5lQkFEri]n.奢侈, 华贵proclaim [prE5kleim]vt.宣布, 声明, 显示, 显露hang [hAN]n.悬挂的方式, (动作的)暂停, 中止vt.悬挂, 附着, 装饰, 绞死, 踌躇, 使悬而未决, 垂下vi.悬着, 垂下, 被绞死, 悬而不决distinguish [dis5tiN^wiF]v.区别, 辨别celebrate [5selibreit]v.庆祝, 祝贺, 表扬, 赞美, 举行originate [E5ridVineit]vt.引起, 发明, 发起, 创办vi.起源, 发生8、suppose [sE5pEuz]vt.推想, 假设, 猜想vi.料想conj.假使...结果会怎样volunteer [vRlEn5tIE(r)]n.志愿者, 志愿兵adj.志愿的, 义务的, 无偿的v.自愿supplement [5sQplimEnt]n.补遗, 补充, 附录, 增刊v.补充volume [5vRlju:m]n.卷, 册, 体积, 量, 大量, 音量effective [i5fektiv]adj.有效的, 被实施的, 给人深刻印象, 有生力量moderate [5mCdErit]adj.中等的, 适度的, 适中的v.缓和convince [kEn5vins]vt.使确信, 使信服summarize [5sQmEraiz]v.概述, 总结, 摘要而言considerate [kEn5sidErit]adj.考虑周到的,体谅的,会照顾的appreciate [E5pri:Fieit]vt.赏识, 鉴赏, 感激vi.增值, 涨价dramatic [drE5mAtik]adj.戏剧性的, 生动的assertive [E5sE:tiv]adj.自信的,肯定的,断定的, 过分自信的monotonous [mE5nCtEnEs]adj.单调的, 无变化的call [kC:l]n.喊声, 叫声, 命令, 号召, 访问, 叫牌, 通话, 必要v.呼叫, 召集, 称呼, 认为, 命名, 打电话9、display [dI5spleI]vt.陈列, 展览, 显示n.陈列, 展览, 显示,显示器monitor [5mCnitE]n.班长, 监听器, 监视器, 监控器vt.监控v.监控attempt [E5tempt]n.努力, 尝试, 企图vt.尝试, 企图distribute [dis5tribju(:)t]vt.分发, 分配, 散布, 分布, 分类, 分区v.分发broaden [5brC:dn]v.放宽, 变宽, 扩大, 加宽efficient [i5fiFEnt]adj.(直接)生效的, 有效率的, 能干的fundamental [7fQndE5mentl]adj.基础的, 基本的n.基本原则, 基本原理underestimate [5QndEr5estimeit]vt.低估, 看轻n.低估commonplace [5kCmEnpleis]n.平凡的事, 平常话adj.平凡的attempt [E5tempt]n.努力, 尝试, 企图vt.尝试, 企图pessimistic [7pesi5mistik]adj.悲观的, 厌世的evolve [i5vClv]v.(使)发展, (使)进展, (使)进化access [5Akses]n.通路, 访问, 入门vt.存取, 接近submit [sEb5mit]v.(使)服从, (使)顺从vt.提交, 递交estimate [5estimeit]v.估计, 估价, 评估n.估计, 估价, 评估10、accomplish [E5kCmpliF]vt.完成, 达到, 实现incline [in5klain]n.倾斜, 斜坡, 斜面vt.使倾向于, 使倾斜,低下来vi.倾向, 倾斜capable [5keipEbl]adj.有能力的, 能干的, 有可能的, 可以...的pyramid [5pirEmid]n.角锥、棱椎, 金字塔, 叠罗汉v.(使)成金字塔状, (使)渐增, (使)上涨absolute [5AbsElu:t]adj.完全的, 绝对的pension [5penFEn]n.养老金, 退休金enterprise [5entEpraiz]n.企业, 事业, 计划, 事业心, 进取心, 干事业discrimination [dis7krimi5neiFEn]n.辨别, 区别, 识别力, 辨别力, 歧视,差别对待realistic [riE5listik]adj.现实(主义)的attractive [E5trAktiv]adj.吸引人的, 有魅力的profession [prE5feFEn]n.职业, 专业, 表白, 宣布minority [mai5nCriti, mi-]n.少数, 少数民族deserve [di5zE:v]vt.应受, 值得v.应受rear [riE]n.后面, 背后, 后方, 屁股adj.后面的, 背面的, 后方的vt.培养, 饲养, 举起, 树立, 栽种vi.高耸, 暴跳, 用后腿站起11、retire [ri5taiE]vi.退休, 引退, 退却, 撤退, 就寝bewilder [bi5wildE]vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱compose [kEm5pEuz]v.组成, 写作, 排字, (使)安定, 调解intrude [in5tru:d]vi.闯入, 侵入vt.强挤入, 把(自己的思想)强加于人feminine [5feminin]adj.妇女(似)的, 娇柔的, 阴性的, 女性的enroll [In5rEJl]v.[亦作enrol] 登记, 招收, 使入伍(或入会、入学等), 参加, 成为成员subsequent [5sQbsikwEnt]adj.后来的, 并发的permanent [5pE:mEnEnt]adj.永久的, 持久的ancestor [5AnsistE]n.祖先, 祖宗retire [ri5taiE]vi.退休, 引退, 退却, 撤退, 就寝wrinkle [5riNkl]n.皱纹v.使皱creep [kri:p]vi.爬, 蹑手蹑脚, 蔓延appraise [E5preiz]v.评价assure [E5FuE]vt.断然地说, 确告, 保证, 担保settle [5setl]n.有背的长凳vt.安放, 使定居, 安排, 解决, 决定, 整理, 支付, 使平静vi.安家, 定居, 停留, 下陷, 沉淀, 决定, 澄清due [dju:]n.应得物、权力, [复]应付款adj.应得的, 应付的, 正当的, 预期的, (车、船预定)应到的12、anticipate [An5tisipeit]vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v.预订, 预见, 可以预料differentiate [7difE5renFieit]v.区别, 区分abundance [E5bQndEns]n.丰富, 充裕, 丰富充裕obtain [Eb5tein]vt.获得, 得到deception [di5sepFEn]n.欺骗, 诡计deterioration [di7tiEriE5reiFEn]n.变坏, 退化, 堕落enlarge [in5lB:dV]v.扩大, 放大identify [ai5dentifai]vt.识别, 鉴别, 把...和...看成一样v.确定explode [iks5plEud]vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸, 爆发, 破除, 推翻, 激发embrace [im5breis]vt.拥抱, 互相拥抱, 包含, 收买, 信奉vi.拥抱n.拥抱shrink [FriNk]v.收缩, (使)皱缩, 缩短objective [Eb5dVektiv]n.目标, 目的, (显微镜的)(接)物镜, [语法]宾格adj.客观的, [语法]宾格的prevent [pri5vent]v.防止, 预防focus [5fEukEs]n.(兴趣活动等的)中心, 焦点, 焦距, [医]病灶, [地](地震的)震源vi.聚焦, 注视vt.使集中在焦点上, 定焦点, 调焦, 集中13、participate [pB:5tisipeit]vi.参与, 参加, 分享, 分担generation [7dVenE5reiFEn]n.产生, 发生, 一代, 一代人likely [5laikli]adj.很可能的, 合适的, 可靠的, 有希望的adv.或许, 很可能costly [5kCstli]adj.昂贵的, 贵重的valedictory [7vAli5diktEri]adj.告别的n.告别词graduation [7^rAdju5eiFEn]n.毕业, 毕业典礼, 刻度, 分等级administration [Edminis5treiFEn]n.管理, 经营, 行政部门option [5CpFEn]n.选项, 选择权, [经]买卖的特权institutionalize [7insti5tju:FEnElaiz]v.使制度化或习俗化, 使送进专门机构descend [di5send]vi.下来, 下降, 遗传(指财产,气质,权利), 突击, 出其不意的拜访v.下去meager [5mi:^E(r)]n.兆adj不足的,菲薄的academic [7AkE5demik]adj.学术的、学者的,学院的, 理论的ecstatic [eks5tAtik]n.狂喜的人adj.狂喜的, 心醉神迷的, 入迷的lack [lAk]n.缺乏, 短缺的东西vt.缺乏, 没有, 需要vi.缺乏, 没有potential [pE5tenF(E)l]adj.潜在的, 可能的, 势的, 位的n.潜能, 潜力, 电压major [5meidVE]n.<美>[教]主修课, [律]成年人, [乐]大调adj.主修的, 成年的, 大调的vi.主修convince [kEn5vins]vt.使确信, 使信服commit [kE5mit]vt.犯(错误), 干(坏事), 把...交托给, 提交, 答应负责14、award [E5wC:d]n.奖, 奖品vt.授予, 判给decline [di5klain]vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落prevail [pri5veil]vi.流行, 盛行, 获胜, 成功conceive [kEn5si:v]vt.构思, 以为, 持有vi.怀孕, 考虑, 设想dedication [7dedi5keiFEn]n.贡献, 奉献acclaim [E5kleim]n.喝彩, 欢呼v.欢呼, 称赞sustained [sEs5teind]adj.持续不变的, 相同的immortal [i5mC:tl]adj.不朽的prevail [pri5veil]vi.流行, 盛行, 获胜, 成功captive [5kAptiv]n.俘虏, 被美色或爱情迷住的人adj.被俘的, 被迷住的conquer [5kCNkE]vt.征服, 战胜, 占领, 克服(困难等), 破(坏习惯等)ignorance [5i^nErEns]n.无知, 不知assurance [E5FuErEns]n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保dedicate [5dedikeit]vt.献(身), 致力, 题献(一部著作给某人)endure [in5djuE]v.耐久, 忍耐15、initiate [i5niFieit]vt.开始, 发动, 传授v.开始, 发起implore [im5plC:]vt.恳求, 哀求profit [5prCfit]n.利润, 益处, 得益vi.得益, 利用vt.有益于, 有利于daily [5deili]adj.每日的, 日常的adv.每日, 日常地, 天天n.日报, <美口>朝来夜去的女佣consciousness [5kCnFEsnis]n.意识, 知觉, 自觉, 觉悟, 个人思想competent [5kCmpitEnt]adj.有能力的, 胜任的authoritative [C:5WCritEtiv]adj.权威的, 有权威的, 命令的annual [5AnjuEl]n.一年生植物, 年刊, 年鉴adj.一年一次的, 每年的, 一年生的tentative [5tentEtiv]n.试验, 假设adj.试验性的, 试探的, 尝试的, 暂定的agitation [AdVi5teiFEn]n.激动, 兴奋, 煽动, 搅动integrate [5inti^reit]vt.使成整体, 使一体化, 求...的积分v.结合grateful [5^reitful]adj.感激的, 感谢的hesitation [7hezi5teiFEn]n.犹豫, 踌躇comment [5kCment]n.注释, 评论, 意见vi.注释, 评论present [pri5zent]n.赠品, 礼物, 现在, 瞄准adj.现在的, 出席的, 当面的vt.介绍, 引见, 给, 赠送, 上演, 提出, 呈现vi.举枪瞄准oppose [E5pEuz]vt.反对, 使对立, 使对抗, 抗争vi.反对。

综合英语(二)上册L10 单词表

综合英语(二)上册L10 单词表
creation / n. 创作,创作物
puff / n. (空气、烟雾等的)一般
gigantic / adj. 巨大的
unload / vt. 卸下,放下
utter / vt. 说,讲
priest / n. 教师,神父
Himself / n. 上帝
neatly / adv. 整洁地
iron / vt. 熨烫
find / n. 发现物(尤指有价值和贵重之物)
bedclothes / n. (复)被褥,寝具(床单、毯子等)
scrub / vt. 用力擦洗
washtub / n. 洗衣盆,洗濯盆
rinse / vt. 以清水冲洗
count out / 数出
be blessed with / 具有
use up / 用完
beyond the limits / 越出,超出(范围、限度)
live to be / 活至……
from side to side / 左右(摇摆)
as though / 似乎
send for / 请来
dear / adj. 昂贵的
severe / adj. 严酷的
teapot / n. 茶盖
arthritis / n. 关节炎
strangely / adv. 奇怪地,异常地
stubbornnessshing / adj. 洗衣服用的,清洗用的
soda / n. 苏打
soak / vt. 浸湿,泡
drying / n. 凉干
aged / adj. 年老的
bless / v. 为……祝福,使幸福
burden / n. 负担

自考综合英语二 上册06课单词中英文释义表格

自考综合英语二 上册06课单词中英文释义表格
2.[C] a worry or fear about sth:
symbol
n
1.symbol (of sth)a person, an object, an event, etc. that represents a more general quality or situation:象征
2.symbol (for sth)a sign, number, letter, etc. that has a fixed meaning, especially in science, mathematics and music:标志
excessive
adj
greater than what seems reasonable or appropriate:过多的,过度的
bedding
n
[U] the sheets and covers that you put on a bed, often also the mattress and the pillows寝具
intercourse
n
[U] (old-fashioned) communication between people, countries, etc.:交际,交往
cue
n
¯ (for sth) |¯(to do sth)an action or event that is a signal for sb to do sth:暗示;信号
fit
n
[C] a short period of very strong feeling:突然发作
eruption
n
出疹
erupt[v] (of spots, etc.) to suddenly appear on your skin:

29自考英语综合二上册

29自考英语综合二上册

29自考英语综合二上册自考英语综合二上册_单词+课文Lyrics: ()V@briberyn.贿赂行为ethicsn. 道德规范syllabusn. 课程,教学大纲temptvt. 引诱,吸引corruptionn.腐败soft-drinkn.软饮料overseasadj. 海外的potentialadj. 潜在的negotiationn.谈判substantialadj.大的,可观的briben. 贿赂licence, licensen.(英/美)许可,特许bureaucraticadj.官僚的,繁文缛节的manufacturern. 制造业者accusevt.控诉,告发slush fund用以行贿官员等的钱questionableadj.不正当的,可疑的purchasern.买主,购买者padvt.添加,增补,扩充,填塞missionn.回扣,佣金,委员会additionaladj.额外的,另外的discountn.折扣,打折numbervt. 编号allegationn.(有待证实的)指控withdrawvt. 撤回wheeling-dealingadj.激烈甚至不择手段的greasevt.使滑润,使顺利,贿赂palmn. 手掌mercialadj.商业的revelationn. 泄露,显示securitiesn.股票,有价证券dubiousadj 可疑的acilitatevt.使容易,使便利categoryn. 类别securevt.获得,得到contractn. 合同conglomeraten.大型联合企业,集团presidentialadj. 总统的candidaten. 竞选者,候选人investigationn. 调查violationn.违反anti-trustadj.反垄断的,反托拉斯的financevt.提供经费overthrowvt.推翻,颠覆arxistadj.马克思主义advisern.顾问,建议者arnisn.兵器,武器petrochemicaladj.石油化学制品的courtn.法庭,法院witnessn.证人,目击者claimvt. 声称go-betweenn.中间人,媒人clinchvt.确定,使得到最后的解决bureaucracyn.官僚政治,官僚主义machineryn.(集)机械,机器bibliophilen. 藏书家editionn. 版本slipvt.偷偷塞quick-wittedadj.反应灵敏appendixn.(appendices)附录dealn. 交易passagen.通过ensurevt. 保证tendern. 投标selectiveadj .选择的cargon. 货物sterileadj. 消毒的,无效的penicillinn.盘尼西林shipmentn.装载(或交运)的货物phialn. 小药瓶therebyadv. (正式)因此formulatevt.规划(制度等)coden.法规,准则outlawvt.取缔,宣布...违法favourvt.支持,赞成conductn.经营(方式),管理(方式)banvt.禁止,严禁feen.费用proposevt.提议,建议administervt.执行,实施unfortunatelyadv.不幸地enforcevt. 执行delegaten.代表,受委托者imposevt. 实施munityn.团体webn.网络exaggerationvt. vi.(口语,与with 连用)符合,相一致Proper NamesDavid Cotton大卫.科顿British Leyland英国莱兰汽车公司Switzerland瑞士Chrysler Corporation美国证券交易署U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission Chile智利Salvadore Allende萨尔瓦多.阿连德Iran伊朗Intern自考英语综合二上册_单词+课文ational Chambers of Commerce国际商会Lord Shawcross肖克罗斯勋爵Useful Expressionsbe tempted to do sth.受...诱惑on the increase增加break into闯进stand by遵守speed up加快accused of被控犯有....罪hit upon(偶然)发现,想到consist of 由...组成。

自考综合英语二 上册03课单词中英文释义表格

自考综合英语二 上册03课单词中英文释义表格
Social
adj.
[only before noun] connected with activities in which people meet each other for pleasure ect.:社交上
Segment
n
a part of sth that is separate from the other parts or can be considered separately:部分
Priority
n
1.[U]priority (over sth)the most important place among various things that have to be done or among a group of people SYN precedence:优先
2.[C] something that you think is more important than other things and should be dealt with firs3; adv. / prep.] to go somewhere quickly and quietly, especially without being noticed SYN creep:悄悄地溜走
terms
n
[pl.] a way of expressing yourself or of saying sth:(复)措辞
自考综合英语二上册03课单词中英文释义表格.doc
explore
vt
explore (sth) (for sth)to travel to or around an area or a country in order to learn about it:探索;探险

自考综合英语二 上册13课单词中英文释义表格

自考综合英语二 上册13课单词中英文释义表格
loathing
n
[sing., U]~ (for / of sb/sth)(formal) a strong feeling of hatred:厌恶;憎恶
dispatch
n
[U] (formal) the act of sending sb/sth somewhere:发射
nuclenoun](physics) of the NUCLEUS (= central part) of an atom:原子核的,核的
contend
vt.
(formal) to say that sth is true, especially in an argument:坚决主张
religious
adj
[only before noun]connected with religion or with a particular religion: religious beliefs / faith宗教的
abruptly
adv
突然地
abrupt adj sudden and unexpected, often in an unpleasant way: an abrupt change / halt / departure
bomb
n.
[C]a weapon designed to explode at a particular time or when it is dropped or thrown:炸弹
reasonably
adv
in a logical and sensible way: We tried to discuss the matter calmly and reasonably.合理地

自考综合英语二 上册 15课单词学习1

自考综合英语二 上册 15课单词学习1

自考综合英语二上册15课单词学习(Oxford)单词词性中文解释bribery n. 贿赂行为[U]the giving or taking of bribes: She was arrested on bribery charges. ◆ allegations of bribery and corruptionethics n. 道德规范(ethics) [pl.] moral principles that control or influence a person's behaviour: professional / business / medical ethics ◆ to draw up a code of ethics ◆ He began to question the ethics of his position.syllabus n. 课程;教学大纲(plural syllabuses or less frequent syllabi ) a list of the topics, books, etc. that students should study in a particular subject at school or collegeCompare:CURRICULUMtempt vt. 引诱,吸引to attract sb or make sb want to do or have sth, even if they know it is wrong: [VN] I was tempted by the dessert menu. ◆ Don't tempt thieves by leaving valuables clearly visible. ◆[VN to inf] I was tempted to take the day off.to persuade or try to persuade sb to do sth that you want them to do, for example by offering them sth: [VN] How can we tempt young people into engineering? ◆[VN to inf] Nothing would tempt me to live here.corruption n. 腐败[U]dishonest or illegal behaviour, especially of people in authority: allegations of bribery and corruption ◆ The new district attorney has promised to fight police corruption.[U]the act or effect of making sb change from moral to immoral standards of behaviour: He claimed that sex and violence on TV led to the corruption of young people.soft-drink n. 软饮料a cold drink that does not contain alcoholCompare:HARD adj. (11)overseas adj. 海外的connected with foreign countries, especially those separated from your country by the sea or ocean: overseas development / markets / trade ◆ overseas students / visitorspotential adj. 潜在的adjective[only before noun]that can develop into sth or be developed in the future Synonym: POSSIBLEpotential customers ◆ a potential source of conflict ◆ the potential benefits of European integration ◆ a potential prime minister ◆ First we need to identify actual and potential problems. potentially adverb: a potentially dangerous situationnegotiation n. 谈判[C, often pl., U]formal discussion between people who are trying to reach an agreement: peace / trade / wage negotiations ◆ They begin another round of negotiations today. ◆ to enter into / open / conduct negotiations with sb ◆ The rent is a matter for negotiation between the landlord and the tenant. ◆ A contract is prepared in negotiation with our clients ◆ The issue is still under negotiation. ◆ The price is generally open to negotiation.substantial adj. 大的,可观的large in amount or value; importantSynonym: CONSIDERABLEsubstantial sums of money ◆ a substantial change / improvement ◆ Substantial numbers of people support the reforms. ◆ He ate a substantial breakfast. ◆ There are substantial differences between the two groups. ◆ Their share of the software market is substantial.bribe n. 贿赂a sum of money or sth valuable that you give or offer to sb to persuade them to help you, especially by doing sth dishonest: It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. ◆ She had been offered a $50 000 bribe to drop the charges. licence, license n. (英/美)许可,特许(BrE) (AmE license)[C]~ (for sth)~ (to do sth) an official document that shows that permission has been given to do, own or use sth: (BrE) a driving licence ◆ (AmE) a driver's license ◆ a licence for the software ◆ Is there a licence fee? ◆ James lost his licence for six months (= had his licence taken away by the police as a punishment). ◆ You need a licence to fish in this river. ◆ a licence holder (= a person who has been given a licence) ◆ a site licence for the new softwarebureaucratic adj. 官僚的,繁文缛节的(often disapproving) connected with a bureaucracy or bureaucrats and involving complicated official rules which may seem unnecessary: bureaucratic power / control / procedures / organizations ◆ The report revealed a great deal of bureaucratic inefficiency. ◆ centralized bureaucratic administrationbureaucratically adverbmanufacturer n. 制造业者(also the manufacturers [pl.]) a person or company that produces goods in large quantities: a car / computer manufacturer ◆ Always follow the manufacturer's instructions. ◆ Faulty goods should be returned to the manufacturers.accuse vt. 控诉,告发[VN]~ sb (of sth) to say that sb has done sth wrong or is guilty of sth: to accuse sb of murder / theft ◆ She accused him of lying. ◆ The government was accused of incompetence. ◆ (formal) They stand accused of crimes against humanity.accuser nounWORD FAMILYaccuse v.accusation n.accusing adj.accusatory adj.accused n.slush fund n. 用以行贿官员等的钱(disapproving) a sum of money kept for illegal purposes, especially in politicsquestionable adj. 不正当的,可疑的that you have doubts about because you think it is not accurate or correct: The conclusions that they come to are highly questionable. ◆ It is questionable whether this is a good way of solving the problem.questionably adverbpurchaser n. 买主,购买者(formal) a person who buys sthCompare:BUYERpad vt. 添加;增补;扩充,填塞verb(-dd-)add soft material[VN][often passive]~ sth (with sth) to put a layer of soft material in or on sth in order to protect it, make it thicker or change its shape: All the sharp corners were padded with foam. ◆ a padded jacket ◆ a padded envelope (= for sending delicate objects)walk quietly[V +adv./prep.]to walk with quiet steps: She padded across the room to the windowbills[VN](AmE) to dishonestly add items to bills to obtain more money: to pad bills / expense accountscommission n. 回扣;佣金;委员会official group(often Commission) [C] an official group of people who have been given responsibility tocontrol sth, or to find out about sth, usually for the government: the European Commission ◆(BrE) The government has set up a commission of inquiry into the disturbances at the prison. ◆a commission on human rightsmoney[U, C]an amount of money that is paid to sb for selling goods and which increases with the amount of goods that are sold: You get a 10% commission on everything you sell. ◆ He earned £2 000 in commission last month. ◆ In this job you work on commission (= are paid according to the amount you sell).[U]an amount of money that is charged by a bank, etc. for providing a particular service: One per cent commission is charged for cashing traveller's cheques.additional adj. 额外的,另外的extra; more than was first mentioned or is usual: additional resources / funds / security ◆ The government is providing an additional £25 million to expand the service.additionally adverb (written): Additionally, the bus service will run on Sundays, every two hours. discount n. 折扣,打折noun[C, U]an amount of money that is taken off the usual cost of sthSynonym: REDUCTIONto get / give / offer a discount ◆ discount rates / prices ◆ a 10% discount ◆ They were selling everything at a discount (= at reduced prices). ◆ a discount shop (= one that regularly sells goods at reduced prices) ◆ Do you give any discount?number vt. 编号make a seriesto give a number to sth as part of a series or list: [VN] All the seats in the stadium are numbered. ◆ Number the car's features from 1 to 10 according to importance. ◆[V] I couldn't work out the numbering system for the hotel rooms. [also VN-N]allegation n. (有待证实的)指控~ (of sth) (against sb)~ (that ...)~ (about sb/sth) a public statement that is made without giving proof, accusing sb of doing sth that is wrong or illegal: Several newspapers made allegations of corruption in the city's police department. ◆ allegations of dishonesty against him ◆ an allegation that he had been dishonest ◆ to investigate / deny / withdraw an allegation ◆ The committee has made serious allegations about interference in its work.withdraw vt. 撤回[VN]~ sth (from sth) to stop giving or offering sth to sb: Workers have threatened to withdraw their labour (= go on strike). ◆ The drug was withdrawn from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects. ◆ He withdrew his support for our campaign. ◆ Unless you return the form within seven days, the offer will be withdrawn.~ (sb/sth) (from sth) to stop taking part in an activity or being a member of an organization; to stop sb/sth from doing these things: [V] There have been calls for Britain to withdraw from the EU. ◆ He was forced to withdraw from the competition because of injury. ◆[VN] The horse had been withdrawn from the race.wheeling-dealing adj. 激烈甚至不择手段的grease vt. 使滑润,使顺利;贿赂verb[VN]to rub grease or fat on sth: to grease a cake tin / panIdioms:grease sb's palm (old-fashioned, informal) to give sb money in order to persuade them to do sth dishonestSynonym: BRIBEgrease the wheels (AmE) = OIL THE WHEELSpalm n. 手掌the inner surface of the hand between the wrist and the fingers: He held the bird gently in the palm of his hand. ◆ sweaty palms ◆ to read sb's palm (= to say what will happen to sb by looking at the lines on their palm) commercial adj. 商业的[usually before noun]connected with the buying and selling of goods and services: the commercial heart of the city ◆ She is developing the commercial side of the organization. ◆ a commercial vehicle (= one that is used for carrying goods or passengers who pay) ◆ commercial baby foods ◆ the first commercial flights across the Atlanticrevelation n. 泄露,显示[C]~ (about / concerning sth)~ (that ...) a fact that people are made aware of, especially one that has been secret and is surprising: startling / sensational revelations about her private life ◆ He was dismissed after revelations that confidential files were missing.[U]~ (of sth) the act of making people aware of sth that has been secret: The company's financial problems followed the revelation of a major fraud scandal.securities n. 股票,有价证券g"noun(plural securities)for a loan[U, C]a valuable item, such as a house, that you agree to give to sb if you are unable to pay back the money that you have borrowed from them: His home and business are being held as security for the loan.shares in company(securities) [pl.] (finance) documents proving that sb is the owner of shares, etc. in a particular company: government securitiesdubious adj. 可疑的[not usually before noun]~ (about sth) / (about doing sth) (of a person) not certain and slightly suspicious about sth; not knowing whether sth is good or badSynonym: DOUBTFULI was rather dubious about the whole idea.that you cannot be sure about; that is probably not good: They consider the plan to be of dubious benefit to most families. ◆ (ironic) She had the dubious honour of being the last woman to be hanged in England (= it was not an honour at all).dubiously adverbfacilitate vt. 使容易;使便利[VN](formal) to make an action or a process possible or easier: The new trade agreement should facilitate more rapid economic growth. ◆ Structured teaching facilitates learning.facilitation noun [U, sing.]: the facilitation of international communicationcategory n. 类别(plural categories) a group of people or things with particular features in common: Students over 25 fall into a different category. ◆ The results of this survey can be divided into three main categories.secure vt. 获得,得到get sth~ sth (for sb/sth)~ sb sth (formal) to obtain or achieve sth, especially when this means using a lot of effort: [VN] to secure a contract / deal ◆ The team managed to secure a place in the finals. ◆ She secured 2 000 votes. ◆ The delegation has secured the promise of a ceasefire. ◆[VN, VNN] He secured a place for himself at law school. ◆ He secured himself a place at law school.contract n. 合同~ (with sb)~ (between A and B)~ (for sth / to do sth) an official written agreement: to enter into / make / sign a contract with the supplier ◆ a contract for the supply of vehicles ◆ to win / be awarded a contract to build a new school ◆ These clauses form part of the contract between buyer and seller. ◆ a contract of employment ◆ a research contract ◆ a contract worker (= one employed on a contract for a fixed period of time) ◆ I was on a three-year contract that expired last week. ◆ Under the terms of thecontract the job should have been finished yesterday. ◆ She is under contract to (= has a contract to work for) a major American computer firm. ◆ The offer has been accepted, subject to contract (= the agreement is not legally binding before contracts are signed). ◆ They were sued for breach of contract (= not keeping to a contract).conglomerate n. 大型联合企业,集团\[C](business) a large company formed by joining together different firms: a media conglomeratepresidential adj. 总统的♦♦ presi|den|tial/pr'ezɪd'enʃəl/[ADJ] ADJ nPresidential activities or things relate or belong to a president....Peru's presidential election...There are several presidential candidates.candidate n. 竞选者,候选人~ (for sth) a person who is trying to be elected or is applying for a job: one of the leading candidates for the presidency ◆ a presidential candidate ◆ (BrE) He stood as a candidate in the local elections. ◆ There were a large number of candidates for the job. ◆ The party intends to field / put up a candidate in the next general election.~ (for sth) a person or group that is considered suitable for sth or that is likely to get sth or to be sth: Our team is a prime candidate for relegation this year. ◆ Your father is an obvious candidate for a heart attack.investigation n. 调查g"noun[C, U]~ (into sth)an official examination of the facts about a situation, crime, etc: a criminal / murder / police investigation ◆ The police have completed their investigations into the accident. ◆ She is still under investigation.a scientific or academic examination of the facts of a subject or problem: an investigation into the spending habits of teenagersviolation n. 违反n [U and C]1.png"an action that breaks a law, agreement, principle etc7.png"human rights violationsviolation of7.png" a violation of international lawin violation of sth7.png"Troops crossed the border in violation of the agreement.anti-trust adj. 反垄断的,反托拉斯的adj[only before noun]intended to prevent companies from unfairly controlling prices7.png"new, tougher anti trust laws7.png"an anti trust investigationfinance vt. 提供经费g"verb[VN]to provide money for a projectSynonym: FUNDThe building project will be financed by the government and by public donations. ◆ He took a job to finance his stay in Germany.overthrow vt. 推翻;颠覆[VN] to remove a leader or a government from a position of power by force: The president was overthrown in a military coup.Marxist adj. 马克思主义的1[ADJ]Marxist means based on Marxism or relating to Marxism....a Marxist state....Marxist ideology.2[N-COUNT]A Marxist is a person who believes in Marxism or who is a member of a Marxist party.adviser n. 顾问,建议者(also less frequent advisor)~ (to sb) (on sth) a person who gives advice, especially sb who knows a lot about a particular subject: a financial adviser ◆ a special adviser to the President on foreign affairsarms n. 兵器,武器g"noun[pl.](formal) weapons, especially as used by the army, navy or air force: arms and ammunition ◆Police officers in the UK do not usually carry arms.petrochemical adj. 石油化学制品的any chemical substance obtained from PETROLEUM oil or natural gas: the petrochemical industry court n. 法庭,法院law[C, U]the place where legal trials take place and where crimes, etc. are judged: the civil / criminal courts ◆ Her lawyer made a statement outside the court. ◆ She will appear in court tomorrow. ◆They took their landlord to court for breaking the contract. ◆ The case took five years to come to court (= to be heard by the court). ◆ There wasn't enough evidence to bring the case to court (= start a trial). ◆ During the court hearing, the prosecutor said she would seek maximum prison sentences. ◆ He won the court case and was awarded damages. ◆ She can't pay her tax and is facing court action. ◆ The case was settled out of court (= a decision was reached without a trial).(the court) [sing.] the people in a court, especially those who make the decisions, such as the judge and JURY: Please tell the court what happened. ◆ The court heard yesterday how the man collapsed and died after being stabbed.witness n. 证人;目击者person who sees sth(also eyewitness) [C] a person who sees sth happen and is able to describe it to other people: Police have appealed for witnesses to the accident. ◆ We have a witness to the killing.in court of law[C]a person who gives evidence in a court of law: a defence / prosecution witness ◆ to appear as (a) witness for the defence / prosecution ◆ Several witnesses testified that there had been two gunmen.claim vt. 声称say sth is trueto say that sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it: [V (that)] He claims (that) he was not given a fair hearing. ◆[V to inf] I don't claim to be an expert. ◆[VN] Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer. ◆[VN that] It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week. [also V speech, VN to inf]go-between n. 中间人;媒人[C, U]a person who takes messages between one person or group and another: to act as (a) go-betweenclinch vt. 确定;使得到最后解决g"verb[VN]to succeed in achieving or winning sth: to clinch an argument / a deal / a victory ◆ They clinched a place in the semi-finals.to provide the answer to sth; to settle sth that was not certain: 'I'll pay your air fare.' 'Okay, that clinches it-I'll come with you.' ◆ a clinching argumentbureaucracy n. 官僚政治,官僚主义g"noun(plural bureaucracies)[U](often disapproving) the system of official rules and ways of doing things that a government or an organization has, especially when these seem to be too complicated: unnecessary / excessive bureaucracy ◆ We need to reduce paperwork and bureaucracy in thecompany.[U, C]a system of government in which there are a large number of state officials who are not elected; a country with such a system: the power of the state bureaucracy ◆ living in a modern bureaucracymachinery n. (集)机械;机器[U]machines as a group, especially large ones: agricultural / industrial machinery ◆ a piece of machinery[U]the parts of a machine that make it work: a clock with all its machinery hanging ou bibliophile n. 藏书家(formal) a person who loves or collects booksedition n. 版本the form in which a book is published: a paperback / hardback / hardcover edition ◆ She collects first editions of Victorian novels. ◆ the electronic edition of 'The Guardian'slip vt. 偷偷塞g"verb(-pp-)go / put quickly[V +adv./prep.]to go somewhere quickly and quietly, especially without being noticed: She slipped out of the house before the others were awake. ◆ The ship slipped into the harbour at night. ◆ (figurative) She knew that time was slipping away.to put sth somewhere quickly, quietly or secretly: [VN, +adv./prep.] Anna slipped her hand into his. ◆ He slipped the letter back into its envelope. ◆ She slipped her head around the door. ◆I managed to slip a few jokes into my speech. ◆ I managed to slip in a few jokes. ◆[VNN, VN] They'd slipped the guards some money. ◆ They'd slipped some money to the guards.quick-witted adj. 反应灵敏的able to think quickly; intelligent: a quick-witted student / responseAntonym: SLOW-WITTEDappendix n. 附录a section giving extra information at the end of a book or document: Full details are given in Appendix 3.deal n. 交易[C]an agreement, especially in business, on particular conditions for buying or doing sth: to make / sign / conclude / close a deal (with sb) ◆ (informal) Did you cut a deal (= make one)? ◆We did a deal with the management on overtime. ◆ They were hoping for a better pay deal. ◆ A deal was struck after lengthy negotiations. ◆ The deal fell through (= no agreement was reached). ◆ I got a good deal on the car (= bought it cheaply). ◆ It's a deal! (= I agree to your terms) ◆ Listen. This is the deal (= this is what we have agreed and are going to do). ◆ As athletes prepare for the Olympics, sporting organizations are looking for big sponsorship deals to pay for the trip to Sydney.passage n. 通过[U](formal) the action of going across, through or past sth: Large trees may obstruct the passage of light.ensure vt. 保证(also insure especially in AmE) g"verbto make sure that sth happens or is definite: [VN] The book ensured his success. ◆[V (that)] Please ensure (that) all lights are switched off. [also VNN]tender n. 投标a formal offer to supply goods or carry out work at a stated priceSynonym: BIDCleaning and laundry services have been put out to tender (= companies have been asked to make offers to supply these services). ◆ a competitive tender ◆ A local firm submitted the lowest tender. ◆ The bus comapny is inviting tenders for a number of new buses.selective adj. 选择的[usually before noun]affecting or concerned with only a small number of people or things from a larger group: the selective breeding of cattle ◆ selective strike action ~ (about / in sth) tending to be careful about what or who you choose: You will have to be selective about which information to include in the report. ◆ Their admissions policy is very selective. ◆ a selective school (= one that chooses which children to admit, especially according to ability)selectively adverb: The product will be selectively marketed in Europe and the US.selectivity noun [U]: Schools are tending towards greater selectivity.cargo n. 货物[C, U](plural cargoes, AmE also cargos) the goods carried in a ship or plane: The tanker began to spill its cargo of oil. ◆ a cargo shipsterile adj. 消毒的;无效的completely clean and free from bacteria: sterile bandages / equipment ◆ sterile water(of a discussion, an argument, etc.) not producing any useful result: a sterile debate penicillin n. 盘尼西林[U]a substance obtained from MOULD, used as a drug to treat or prevent infections caused by bacteria; a type of ANTIBIOTICshipment n. 装截(或交运)的货物[C]a load of goods that are sent from one place to another: arms shipments ◆ a shipment of armsphial n. 小药瓶(also vial especially in AmE)(formal) a small glass container, for medicine or PERFUMEthereby adv. (正式)因此(formal) used to introduce the result of the action or situation mentioned: Regular exercise strengthens the heart, thereby reducing the risk of heart attack.formulate vt. 规划(制度等)to create or prepare sth carefully, giving particular attention to the details: [VN] to formulate a policy / theory / plan / proposal ◆ The compost is specially formulated for pot plants. ◆[VN to inf] This new kitchen cleaner is formulated to cut through grease and dirt.code n. 法规;准则[C]a set of moral principles or rules of behaviour that are generally accepted by society or a social group: a strict code of conduct ◆ Young people unconsciously conform to a dress code but reject any kind of uniform.[C]a system of laws or written rules that state how people in an institution or a country should behave: the penal codeoutlaw vt. 取缔;宣布……违法g"verb[VN]to make sth no longer legal: plans to outlaw the carrying of knives ◆ the outlawed nationalist partyfavour vt. 支持,赞成(BrE) (AmE favor) preferto prefer one system, plan, way of doing sth, etc. to another: [VN] Many countries favour a presidential system of government. ◆ It's a resort favoured by families with young children. [also V -ing, VN -ing]conduct n. 经营(方式);管理(方式)g"noun[U](formal)~ of sth the way in which a business or an activity is organized and managed: There was growing criticism of the government's conduct of the war.ban vt. 禁止,严禁g"verb(-nn-) [VN]to forbid sth officially: Chemical weapons are banned internationally. ◆ a campaign to ban smoking in public places[usually passive]~ sb from sth / from doing sth to forbid sb to do sth, go somewhere, etc.,especially officially: He was banned from the meeting. ◆ She's been banned from leaving Greece while the allegations are investigated. ◆ (BrE) He was banned from driving for six months.fee n. 费用an amount of money that you pay for professional advice or services: legal fees ◆ Does the bank charge a fee for setting up the account? ◆ fee-paying schools (= that you have to pay to go to)an amount of money that you pay to join an organization, or to do sth: membership fees ◆There is no entrance fee to the gallery.propose vt. 提议,建议suggest plan(formal) to suggest a plan, an idea, etc. for people to think about and decide on: [VN] The government proposed changes to the voting system. ◆ What would you propose? ◆[V that] She proposed that the book be banned. ◆ (BrE also) She proposed that the book should be banned. ◆[VN that] It was proposed that the president be elected for a period of two years. ◆[V -ing] He proposed changing the name of the company. ◆[VN to inf] It was proposed to pay the money from public funds.Help Note:This pattern is only used in the passive.administer vt. 执行,实施g"verb[VN][often passive]to manage and organize the affairs of a company, an organization, a country, etc.Synonym: MANAGEto administer a charity / fund / school ◆ the high cost of administering medical services ◆ The pension funds are administered by commercial banks.unfortunately adv. 不幸地used to say that a particular situation or fact makes you sad or disappointed, or gets you into a difficult positionSynonym: REGRETTABLYUnfortunately, I won't be able to attend the meeting. ◆ I can't make it, unfortunately. ◆Unfortunately for him, the police had been informed and were waiting outside. ◆ It won't be finished for a few weeks. Unfortunately!Antonym: FORTUNATELYenforce vt. 执行g"verb[VN]~ sth (on / against sb/sth) to make sure that people obey a particular law or rule: It's the job of the police to enforce the law. ◆ The legislation will be difficult to enforce. ◆ United Nations troops enforced a ceasefire in the area.~ sth (on sb) to make sth happen or force sb to do sth: You can't enforce cooperation between the players. ◆ a period of enforced absenceenforceable adjective: A gambling debt is not legally enforceable.enforcement noun [U]: strict enforcement of regulations ◆ law enforcement agencies / officers / proceduresdelegate n. 代表,受委托者a person who is chosen or elected to represent the views of a group of people and vote and make decisions for them: The conference was attended by delegates from 56 countries.impose vt. 实施[VN]~ sth (on / upon sth/sb) to introduce a new law, rule, tax, etc.; to order that a rule, punishment, etc. be used: A new tax was imposed on fuel.community n. 团体g"noun(plural communities)[sing.]all the people who live in a particular area, country, etc. when talked about as a group: The local community was shocked by the murders. ◆ health workers based in the community (= working with people in a local area) ◆ the international community (= the countries of the world as a group) ◆ good community relations with the police ◆ (AmE) community parks / libraries (= paid for by the local town / city)[C+sing./pl. v.]a group of people who share the same religion, race, job, etc: the Polish community in London ◆ ethnic communities ◆ the farming communityweb n. 网络[C]a complicated pattern of things that are closely connected to each other: a web of streets◆ We were caught in a tangled web of relationships. ◆ She discovered a web of intrigue in the company.(the Web) [sing.] = WORLD WIDE WEB: Web pages ◆ a Web site (= where a company, etc. has information about itself on the Web)exaggeration n. 夸张[C, usually sing, U]a statement or description that makes sth seem larger, better, worse or more important than it really is; the act of making a statement like this: a slight / gross / wild exaggeration ◆ It would be an exaggeration to say I knew her well-I only met her twice. ◆ It's no exaggeration to say that most students have never read a complete Shakespeare play. ◆ He told his story simply and without exaggeration.square vt.& vi. (口语,与with连用)符合,相一致。

自考综合英语二 上册12课单词中英文释义表格

自考综合英语二 上册12课单词中英文释义表格
best-seller
n
a product, usually a book, which is bought by large numbers of people:畅销书
consecutive
adj
[usually before noun] following one after another in a series, without interruption:连续不断的
adj
done very often, or existing in many places, and therefore not unusual:平凡的,老生常谈的
avid
adj
[usually before noun] very enthusiastic about sth (often a hobby) SYN keen:急切的,渴望的
numerous
adj
(formal) existing in large numbers SYN many:无数的
increasingly
adv
more and more all the time:逐渐地;逐增地
alarm
vt
to make sb anxious or afraid SYN worry:使担心,使害怕
poisonous
adj
1.causing death or illness if swallowed or absorbed into the body SYN toxic:
agency
n
a business or an organization that provides a particular service especially on behalf of other businesses or organizations:机构;代理处

自考综合英语二 上册10课单词中英文释义表格

自考综合英语二 上册10课单词中英文释义表格
aged
adj
(formal) very old:年老的
bless
v
[vn] to ask God to protect sb/sth:为……祝福,使幸福
burden
n
1.the ¯ (of sth) | a ¯ (on / to sb)a duty, responsibility, etc. that causes worry, difficulty or hard work:负担
altar
n
a holy table in a church or temple:圣坛
faithless
adj
(formal) not loyal; that you cannot rely on or trust:背信弃义的,不忠实的
insult
n
insult (to sb/sth)a remark or an action that is said or done in order to offend sb:侮辱
paradise
n
(often Paradise) [U] (in some religions) a perfect place where people are said to go when they die SYN heaven:乐园
have contact with
与…联系
contact[U]contact (with sb) | contact (between A and B)the act of communicating with sb, especially regularly:
property
n
[U] a thing or things that are owned by sb; a possession or possessions:财产

自考英语二重点单词第一单元

自考英语二重点单词第一单元

综合英语二重点单词:unit1 What Is a Decision?1.decision [di'sizhən] :n.决定, 决心, 判断;果断, 坚决;决议2.choice [chaois] n.选择, 挑选;供选择的东西;入选者, 被选中的东西adj.上等的; 精选的3.among [ə'manŋ]介词prep. (表示范围)在…之内, 为…所分享[共有], 在…一类之中, 是…中之一, 在…群中4.made from由…制成(看不出原材料)5.making a decision作出决定6.alternative [ao:l'tə:nətiv]adj.两者择一的, 供替代的;不寻常的, 非传统性的;非正统的n.取舍, 抉择, 可供选择的事物;选择的余地, 可供选择的机会7.course[kao:s] n.课程;进程, 过程;航向, 航线;一道菜8.action ['ækshən]n.行动, 活动;所做之事, 行为;情节;作用, 功能9.available [ə'veiləbl]adj.可用的或可得到的;可会见的, 可与之交谈的10.p urpose ['pə:pəs]n.目的; 意图;作用;用途; 效果;意志; 毅力; 决心vt.有意, 打算11.e stablish [is'tæblish] vt. 建立, 成立;安置;确定, 证实12.a chieve [ə'chi:v] vt. 取得, 获得;实现, 达到, 完成13.o rganizational [,aoɡənai'zeishənəl] 形容词adj. 1.组织的13. goal [ɡəul] n.目的,目标;得分进球,球门14.objective[əb'zhektiv]n.目标; 目的adj.客观的; 不带偏见的15. reason ['ri:zən] n. 理由; 原因;理性, 理智vt. & vi推理; 思考;争辩16. make a decision 作出决定17. exist[iɡ'zist] vi. 存在, 有;生存, 活下来, 幸存18. standing ['stændiŋ] adj.永久的,长期使用的;直立的,站着的n.名望,身份,地位;持续时间stand [stænd]n. 抵抗, 抵御vi. 1.坐落, 位于 2.维持原状; 保持效力3.停着 vt. 竖放;忍耐; 忍受; 经得起, 受得起vt. & vi. 站立, (使)直立, 站着vi. & link v. 处于某种状态link v. 高度为…19. in the way造成不便或阻碍20. accomplish [ə'kaomplish] vt.完成, 实现, 做成功21. thus [ðas] adv.以此方式, 如此, 这样;其结果是, 因此, 于是22. decision-making决策(的)23. process ['prəuses] n.过程, 进程;工序, 制作法vt.加工; 处理vi.列队行进24. fundamental [,fandə'mentəl] adj基本的; 重要的, 必要的n.基本原则, 基本法则25. management ['mænizhmənt] n.(企业等的)管理, 经营;管理人员,管理部门; 资方;与人交往的技巧, 手腕26. manager ['mænizhə] n.经理, 管理人;以某种方式管理人、家庭钱财等的人involve[in'vaolv]vt. 使某事物成为必要条件或结果; 需要;使参与,牵涉almost ['ao:lməust]adv. 几乎, 差不多, 差一点; 将近27.indeed [in'di:d] adv的确, 确实;甚至, 其实;确实, 实在;真是,28.suggest [sə'zhest] vt.建议, 提议;暗示;使想起although conj. 1.尽管, 虽然, 即使2.但是, 然而[ao:l'ðəu]29. predict [pri'dikt] vt. & vi. 预言; 预测; 预示30. future ['fju:chə] adj将来的, 未来的n. 将来, 未来, 今后;前途, 前景;期货31. require [ri'kwaiə] vt.有赖于…;需要;命令, 指示;要求, 规定;想要32. consider [kən'sidə] vt. & vi. 考虑vt. 把…看作, 认为;关心, 体谅, 顾及33. possible ['paosəbl] adj.可能的, 可能存在[发生, 做到]的; 潜在的;也许(会发生)的;可接受的, 合适的34. event[i'vent] n. 事件, 大事;运动项目35. guess [ɡes] vt. & vi.猜vt.猜对, 猜中;想, 以为n.猜测, 估计,36. chance [chɑ:ns] n.机会; 时机;某事发生的可能性;无任何可见到的或可了解的原因而发生的情况; 碰运气的事; vi.偶然发生;冒险37. uncertainty [an'sə:tnti:] n.无把握;不确定;变化不定;无把握、不确定的事物38. risk [risk] n. 危险(性), 风险;引起危险的事物vt. 冒险; 冒…险39.accompany [ə'kampəni]vt. 陪伴, 陪同;伴随…同时发生;伴奏40. consequence ['kaonsikwəns]n. 结果, 后果;重要(性), 重大41.slight [slait]adj. 微小的, 轻微的, 微不足道的;不结实的, 纤弱的;脆弱的n. 轻蔑, 忽视; 冷落vt. 轻蔑, 忽视, 怠慢42. serious ['siəriəs]adj. 严重的, 非同小可;认真的; 真诚的;严肃的, 庄重的43.opportunity [,aopə'tju:niti]n. 机会, 时机44. select [si'lekt]vt. 选择; 挑选adj. 1.精选的, 挑选出来的 2.限制性的, 选择严格的45.process ['prəuses]n. 过程, 进程;工序, 制作法vt. 加工; 处理vi. 列队行进alternative[ao:l'tə:nətiv]adj. 两者择一的, 供替代的;不寻常的, 非传统性的;非正统的n. 取舍, 抉择, 可供选择的事物;选择的余地, 可供选择的机会46. choose [chu:z] vt. & vi. 挑选; 选择;选定, 决定;喜欢;宁愿choosing 选择,决定47. choice [chaois]n. 选择, 挑选;供选择的东西;入选者, 被选中的东西adj. 上等的; 精选的broad [brao:d]adj. 宽的, 阔的;range [reinzh]n. 一系列;变化幅度, 范围;射程, 距离;(山)脉in order to (为了…)implement ['implimənt]vt. 使生效, 贯彻, 执行n. 工具, 器具, 用具obtain [əb'tein]vt. 获得, 得到; 买到vi. 通行; 流行college ['kaolizh]n. 大学, 学院; 高等专科学校degree [di'ɡri:]n. 学位constraint[kən'streint]n. 强制; 限制, 约束;强制, 强迫base on使建立在…基础上,立足policy ['paoləsi]n. 政策, 方针;策略, 精明的行为, 上策;保险单procedure [prə'si:zhə]n. 程序, 步骤;手续precedent['presidənt] n.范例, 判例and the like adv. 1.等等2.以及诸如此类;诸如此类constraint[kən'streint]n. 强制; 限制, 约束;强制, 强迫exist[iɡ'zist]vi. 存在, 有;生存, 活下来, 幸存level ['levl]n. 水平线, 水平面; 水平高度;数量, 强度;水平, 等级organization [,ao:ɡənai'zeishən]n. 团体, 机构;组织;组织性, alternative [ao:l'tə:nətiv]adj. 两者择一的, 供替代的;不寻常的, 非传统性的;非正统的n. 取舍, 抉择, 可供选择的事物;选择的余地, 可供选择的机会possible ['paosəbl] adj. 可能的, 可能存在[发生, 做到]的; 潜在的;也许(会发生)的;可接受的, 合适的course [kao:s]n. 课程;进程, 过程;航向, 航线;action ['ækshən]n. 行动, 活动;所做之事, 行为;情节;作用, 功能choice[chaois]n. 选择, 挑选;供选择的东西;入选者, 被选中的东西adj. 上等的; 精选的therefore ['ðεəfao:]adv. 因此, 为此, 所以;故…;由此得出thorough ['θarə]adj.彻底的;十足的;考虑周到的examine [iɡ'zæmin]vt. 仔细检查;考试, 对…进行考核;审查, 审问treat[ tri:t]n. 款待, 招待vt. 对待, 看待, 处理either ['aiðə] pron.(两者之中)任何一个adj.(两者中)任一的simplify['simplifai] vt.使(某事物)简单[简明]; 简化complex ['kaompleks] adj.由许多部分组成的, 复合的;复杂的, 难懂的n.综合体, 集合体;〈心〉情结, 夸大的情绪反应tendency ['tendənsi] n.倾向, 趋势blind [blaind]adj.失明的, 瞎眼的;视而不见的, 盲目的vt.使看不见;使失去判断力或理解力n.窗帘, 百叶窗managerial [,mæni'zhiəri:əl]adj.经理的;管理上的。

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Lesson One Twelve Things I Wish They Taught at School---Carl Sagan Word Listattend 上(学)junior high school(美)初级中学senior high school(美)高级中学facility (常用复数)设施,设备grateful 感激的,表示感谢的matter 要紧,有关系terribly (口)非常,很narrow (程度、范围等)有局限的purchase 购买spelling 拼写fundamental (常用复数)基础;基本原理pretty 相当,很planet 行星regularly 经常experience 经历,体验aha 啊哈(表示惊奇或得意)pick 挑选,选择Greek 希腊的philosopher 哲学家interest 使...感兴趣key 主要的,极重要的rapidly 快地,迅速地continue 继续(不断)throughout 贯穿;遍及trap 使受限制;被圈在wonder 奇迹;奇物;奇事sadly 可惜;说来遗憾stupid 愚蠢的,笨的apparently 表面上地;显然地naive 天真的;幼稚的inquiry 问题;疑问deep 深奥的gateway 途径;方法insight 深刻见解patience 耐心;耐性confine 限制,使局限schoolwork 学校作业,课堂作业prospect 将要发生的事ridicule 嘲笑,嘲弄suppress 禁止披露与;隐瞒deadened 变得死一般的;麻木的,莫不关心的remark 话语;谈论perspective (观察问题的)视角;观点enrich 充实;使丰富incomplete 不完全的,不完整的correction 改正;纠正embarrassment 使人为难的事;障碍atmosphere (包围地球的)大气层implication 含意;暗示abandon 放弃;抛弃concentrate 集中;全神贯注untouched 未被论及的;未提及的homage 尊敬,敬意graduate (美)毕业生relativity 相关性;相对论enjoyment 愉快,乐趣connect 联系;连接restrict 限定;限制western 西方国家的;欧美国家的compassion 同情;怜悯extraordinarily 特别地;不平常地selfish 自私的hollowness 空洞;无趣,寂寞loneliness 孤独;寂寞mutual 相互的,彼此的tenderness 温情;慈爱encouragement 鼓励grow 增长jointly 联合地,共同地Proper NamesCarl Sagan 卡尔萨根Socrates 苏格拉底Copernicus 哥白尼New Jersey 新泽西州Newton 牛顿Darwin 达尔文Freud 弗洛伊德Einstein 爱因斯坦Useful Expressionsin some respects 在某些方面(not) matter what/how,etc. ...(没)有关系get trapped in 被困,限于lead to 导致leave...untouched 没有提及过;没有动过far from 并非,并不是be restricted to 仅限于be capable of 有能力take delight in 乐于,嗜好provide....for.... 为...提供...Lesson Two IconsHeroes and Cultural Icons---Gary Goshgarian Being Somebody---Donna Woolfolk CrossWord Listcultural 文化(上)的;人文的icon 偶像;崇拜对象heroine 女英雄;被崇拜的女人celebrated 著名的,远近驰名的glamour 魅力,诱惑力achievement 成就,成绩moral 精神上的;道义上的pollster 民意调查人shape 塑造celebrity 名人,名流fashion 时装athlete 运动员comic 逗笑的;喜剧的comic book/strip 连环画media (复)宣传工具,新闻媒介distinguish 有别于;使显著self-sacrifice 自我牺牲benefit 益处,好处consciousness 意识,观念;觉悟heroism 英雄行为;英雄品质artifact 典型产物maintain (正式)认为,主张unheroic 非英雄的;不英勇的overall 总的growing 发展的,扩大的economy 经济consequently 所以,因此bereft (of) 缺少...的;失去...的latch (口)得到personality 名人transcend 超越....的界限legendary 传说(中)的;传奇(式)的mythic=mythical 神话的;只存在于神话中的renounce 声明放弃throne 王位indefinable 难以确切表达的;模糊不清的charisma(能吸引效忠的)领袖气质;神秘的个人魅力notable 有名的achiever 成功者accomplishment 成就evident 明显的publicize 宣扬;广为宣传Gallup poll (美)盖洛普民意测验distinction 荣誉current 现任的;目前的trademark 商标big 伟大的;名气大的inspire (在...心中)激起hero-worship 崇拜英雄rise 出现photography 摄影moving picture 电影previously 以前,先前reproduction 再现focus 焦点accelerate 加速leader 领导;领袖inventor 发明家professional 专家,内行人personally 亲自地proof 证据misleading 骗人的;使人产生误解的recognition 赞誉,认可somebody 重要人物wit 才智eloquence 口才;雄辩brilliance 卓越,杰出coordinator 策划者scheduled 预先安排的;定期的host 节目主持人original 有独到见解的;有独创性的disastrous 灾难性的;极坏的rating 广播或电视节目收视听率nightmare 噩梦;可怕的事物insincere 不真诚的hesitancy 犹豫不决,踌躇stupidity 愚蠢countryman 同胞Proper NamesGary Soshgarian 加里.高西加理安Donna Woolfolk Cross 唐娜.伍尔福克.克罗斯George Washington 乔治.华盛顿(美国第一位总统) Abraham Lincoln 林肯(美国第十六位总统) Daniel Boone 丹尼尔.布恩Martin Luther King Jr. 马丁.路德.金Amelia Earhart 艾米莉亚.埃尔哈特Susan B. Anthony 苏珊.B.安东尼Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis 杰奎琳.肯尼迪.奥纳西Helen Keller 海伦.凯勒Elizabeth Cady Stanton 伊丽莎白.卡迪.斯坦顿Rosa Parks 罗莎.帕克斯. 摩根哈里曼.Jay Gould 杰.古尔德Thomas Edison 托马斯.爱迪生Mark Twain 马克.吐温Nancy Reagan 南希.里根Carter 卡特Rosalynn 罗莎琳Daniel Boorstin 丹尼尔.布尔斯廷Jonas Salk 乔纳斯.索尔克Eleanor Roosevelt 埃莉诺.罗斯福Telly Savalas 特莉.萨瓦拉斯Suzanne Somers 苏珊娜.萨默斯Graig Tennis 格瑞格.泰尼斯Johnny Carson 约翰尼.卡森Hollywood 好莱坞Useful Expressionsdistinguished (from...)by... 因...有别于(...)measure...against 对照...评价...be known for 以...著称go to sb/sth 授予,被...赢得pass through 经过turn...into 把...变成comment on/upon 评论shift from...to 从...转为look like 看似show up 出现fill...with 使...充满come to realize 认识到Lesson Three Go-Go Americans---Alison R . LanierWord Listexplore 探索;探险element 要素;因素tangible 有实体的;可触摸到的budget 安排,计划(时间等)account 解释,说明(常与for连用) commodity 商品acute 敏感的hourglass 滴漏;更漏(一种旧式计时器) replace 重置;更换count 有价值;有用restlessly 焦躁不安地elbow 以肘推;挤errand (短程的)差事;任务race 赶紧,加速abrupt 突然的resent 怨恨,憎恶priority 优先;优先考虑的事fuse 导火线;保险丝slip 悄悄地溜走terms (复)措辞adjustment 调整ritual 礼节性的socialize 参加社交活动socializing 交往,交际leisurely 悠闲的normally 通常assess 评估rapport 亲善;和谐performance 业绩;表现colleague 同事probe 探求professionally 职业上;专业上socially 社交上segment 部分engagement 约会calendar 日程表;日历interval 间隔;停顿heel (足)跟;末尾tick 滴答作响inner 内部的,里面的device 装置telex 电传memo (口)备忘录(=memorandum) gathering 聚会impersonality 没有人与人的接触electronic 电子的communication 通讯conduct 实施;进行teleconference (通过电话、电视等的)电讯会议satellite 卫星internationally 在国际上uncertain 不确定的postal 邮政的efficient 高效率的secretarial 秘书的;有关秘书事务的soaring 猛增的,剧增的confer 商量;商议location 地方;场所elapse (时间)溜走;(光阴)逝去insignificant 无关紧要的;无意义的worthy 有价值的passage (时间等的)消逝,推移competence 能力fulfill 完成rapidity 快速capital 资本;资金Proper NamesAlison R. Lanier 艾莉森.R.拉尼尔Useful Expressionsmove ahead 进行,进展fall behind 落后account to...for 向...交代make room for 腾出地方take sth seriously/personally 认真对待/认为是针对自己的attach importance to 重视in terms of 就...而言seek out 找到carry on 经营worthy of 值得Lesson Four “Take Over, Bos’n!”--Oscar SchisgallWord Listbos’n (boatswain的缩略式)stern 船尾drifting 漂流at close quarters非常接近glare 用愤怒的目光看,怒视gut (常用复数)内脏,肠子mate 助手harsh 沙哑的;刺耳的cracked (嗓音)粗哑的doze 瞌睡instant 刹那,瞬息canteen (士兵等用的)水壶pint 品脱(容量单位,大体等于半公升)drop 水滴,一滴水bloodshot (眼睛)布满血丝的wrecked (船)失事的crave 渴望得到Atlantic 大西洋的swell 涌浪,滚滚浪潮;长浪scorch 烘烤(皮肤)gulp 一大口;吞饮curse 诅咒,咒骂oar 橹,桨pack (蔑)人或事物的群;(猎狗或野兽)群ragged 衣衫褴褛的half-naked 半裸的rest 其余的人;剩余部分sprawl (懒散地)伸开四肢躺(或坐) gunwale 船沿spring 跳;跃出threat 威胁;危险bald 秃顶的scarred 有疤痕的brutal 残忍的;野蛮的fight 战斗;打架narrow 小小的;狭窄的jeer 嘲笑hoarse (声音)沙哑的,嘶哑的quit 放弃;认输ration 定量分配;限制使用(食物、水等) reasoning 理智;理性thirst 口渴calculating 狡猾的,诡计多端的grab 抓住instinct 本能,直觉badly (口)很,非常地command 命令;指挥paralysis 瘫痪症;瘫痪yield 放弃whisper 低语bottom 底部share 份额,分得的一份dizzy (人)眩晕的,昏乱的shadowy 模糊的overhead 在头顶上adrift (一般指船)失去控制而而随风浪漂流tramp 不定期货船mirage 幻影;海市蜃楼grim 严厉的;冷酷的growl 咆哮着说;吼ape 猿;(蔑)野人或粗人boss-man 主管,主事人responsible 对...负责任的sure (美)肯定地Proper NamesOscar Schisgall 奥斯卡.希斯戈尔Snyder 斯奈德Jeff Barrett 杰夫.巴特雷Montala 蒙塔拉Ascension 阿森松岛(南大西洋) Croton 克洛顿Useful Expressionstake over 接管;兼并hold out 坚持look forward to 盼望give in to 屈服于on instinct 本能run for 赶往,跑向in command 领导afford to (有条件)做all the more 更加hold off 使...难接近Lesson Five Are you Giving Your Kids Too Much---Benjamin Spockengagement 约请,受聘overnight 整夜,通宵plaything 玩具kit (一套)工具、用具等closet (美)衣橱;壁橱(英wardrobe) barely 几乎不(能)tendency 倾向overabundance 过于丰富,过多somewhat 稍稍,有几分privilege 特权guilt 内疚compensate 补偿(损失、伤害等)shower 大量给予yearn (for) 渴望unloved 失宠的unreasonable 不合理的demand (常用复数)要求,所要求之物vacillate (在意见方面)犹豫satisfactory 令人满意的remorse 懊悔ungenerous 不大方的,吝啬的resentment 愤恨,怨恨pushover (俚)易于征服或控制的人vacillation 犹豫;迟疑impair 损害limit (最大或最小的)极限;限度parent-child 父母与子女之间的rob 剥夺(某人享有的东西等) respect 尊敬present 存在的lessen 减弱,削弱parental 父母亲的greedy 贪婪的self-centered 自私的;以自我为中心的ungrateful 不领情的,忘恩负义的insensitive (对他人感情等)感觉迟钝的undermine 逐渐损害(或削弱)unlimited 不受限制的;无原则的paradoxical 看似矛盾的;似是而非的unconsciously 无意识地challenged 受到挑战的creative 有创造力的delay 延迟gratification 喜悦,满足intent 目的;意向respond 反应;作出反应crossly 生气地,发怒地specific 特定的;具体的;明确的cheerfully 愉快地allowance 津贴earnings (复)赚得的钱cheerfulness 愉快,欢乐hesitation 犹豫cross 坏脾气的,易怒的signal 表示,发出信号inner 内心的,精神上的conflict 冲突,矛盾rash 匆忙的;轻率的sincerely 真诚地pester 纠缠;使...烦恼detect 发现;查出uncertainly 不确定,不明确submissive 降服的,顺从的uncover 揭开prompt 迅速的,爽快的gradual 逐步的;逐渐的slip 失误,小疏忽eventually 最终,最后nagging 唠叨,纠缠Proper NamesBenjamin Spock 本杰明.斯波克Useful Expressionstake....for granted 认为...理所当然be harmful to 对...有害hold down 保持(职位)feel guilty about 感到羞愧shower with 大量给予yearn for 渴望stand up to 顶住give in 让步keep at 坚持be bound to 一定会Lesson Six Culture ShockCause and Symptoms---Kalvero Oberg Stages of Adjustment---Raymond Zeuschner Word Listshock 冲突;休克symptom 症状occupational 与职业有关的,职业的anxiety 忧虑,焦虑symbol 象征,标志intercourse 交际,交往cue 暗示;信号gesture 手势facial 脸部的norm 标准efficiency 效率conscious 自觉的;有意识的awareness 意识broad-minded 心胸开阔的goodwill 善意;友好series 连续;系列prop 支柱,支撑物frustration 挫折react 作出反应reject 拒绝environment 环境discomfort 不适,不安host 主人,东道主grumble 抱怨,发牢骚regression 回归;倒退tremendous 极大的,巨大的irrationally 无理性地glorify 美化excessive 过多的,过度的bedding 寝具physical 身体的attendant 服务员absent-minded 心不在焉的dependence 依赖resident 居民fit 突然发作eruption 出疹longing 渴望,热望individual 个人affect 影响accustom 使习惯于organization 组织corporation 公司,社团honeymoon 蜜月phase 阶段perceive 感觉;意识到picturesque 如画的;生动的entertaining 令人愉快的,有趣的superficial 表面的appeal 吸引力partner 伙伴,伴侣crisis 危机shine (俚)喜爱;迷恋annoying 讨厌的establish 建立unpleasantness 不愉快realistically 现实地;实际地recovery 恢复system 体制,制度procedure 办事惯例;常规nonverbal 非语言的mastery 熟练,精通grocery (复)食品杂货currency 货币unique 独特的aspect 方面function 尽职责,起作用automatically 无意识地,不自觉地conversion 转换,转化locate 位于accompany 伴随relatively 相对地adjust 调整initial 最初的regard 看法adapt 使适应original 原来的,最早的readjust 再调整Proper NamesKalvero Oberg 卡尔沃罗.欧博格Raymond Zeuschner 雷蒙.朱奇纳Useful Expressionssuffer from 患有,苦于take on 获得;呈现wear off 逐渐消失try out 试用;试行;实验stick with 遵守familiar with 熟悉adjust to 适应adapt oneself to 适应Lesson Seven The Model Millionaire (I) ----Oscar Wilde Word Listmillionaire 百万富翁wealthy 富有的romance 浪漫故事profession 职业unemployed 失业的permanent 永久的;固定的attractive 有心引力的ill-natured 脾气坏的wonderfully 令人惊叹地,极其good-looking 好看的,漂亮的clear-cut 轮廓分明的,清晰的sword 剑volume 卷;册looking-glass 镜子stock 股票;股份exchange 交易;交易所butterfly 蝴蝶;时髦的人;见异思迁的人sherry 雪利酒delightful 令人愉快的,可爱的engagement 订婚rare 罕见的,稀少的freckled 长雀斑的brush 画笔eagerly 热切地artistic 艺术的restful 平静的well-dressed 衣着讲究的finishing 最后的,结束的touch (最后修饰的)一笔,笔画life-size 与真人一样大小的beggar-man 男乞丐beggar 乞丐wizened 干瘪的;干枯的wrinkled 布满皱纹的patched 打补丁的battered 破的astonishing 令人惊讶的shilling 先令guinea 几尼(等于英镑的币值单位);1663-1812年英国发行的一种金币manual 手工的pity 怜悯,同情studio 画室;照相馆;电影制片厂slip 悄悄放入startle 吃惊;惊愕blushing 脸红Proper NamesOscar Wilde 奥斯卡.王尔德Hughie Erskine 休吉.厄斯金Laura Merton 劳拉.默顿Holland Park 荷兰公园Alan Trevor 艾伦.特里沃Rembrandt 伦勃朗Useful Expressionsbe popular with 受欢迎be tired of 厌倦on account of 因为give away 捐献go to sb 求助于live on 靠...充饥be sought after 受欢迎wouldn’t hear of 反对see about sth 考虑blame...for 归咎于Lesson Eight The Model Millionaire (II) ----Oscar Wilde Word Listframe 给...设框heap 堆rag (复)破旧衣服frock coat 19世纪男子所穿的一种方领角的长外衣poverty 贫穷offer 提供之物heartless 无情的,残酷的reform 改革,改变private 私人的whim 怪念头儿,奇想suit 套装baron 男爵;巨头,大亨astonished 吃惊的roar 吼叫dress 穿衣unlucky 倒霉的devil 魔鬼monsieur 先生(用于法国男士人名前)apology 道歉slight 轻微的bow 鞠躬stammer 结结巴巴地说Proper NamesBaron Hausberg 霍斯伯格男爵Russia 俄罗斯Monsieur Gustave Naudin 古斯塔夫.诺丁先生Useful Expressionshave the honour of... 有幸做...care for 愿意要;愿意做fall/break to bits 变得或摔得粉碎mean to do 有意做...not...for anything 绝不burst into 爆发出;突然闯入make a fool of 出洋相to begin with 首先in high spirits 兴致勃勃it never entered one’s mind that... ...从未想到... Lesson Nine Only Three More Days ----William L. ShirerWord Listpassport 护照exit 出去,离去visa 签证permission 许可,准许solution 解决方法risky 冒险的stamp 盖章于civilian 平民的;民用的censor (书刊、报纸、电影等)审查官dispatch 急件;快件airfield 机场approve 批准;认可seal 印章tempt 冒....风险hard-nosed (口)精明的;执拗的,倔强的flush 冲洗calculate 估计,确信customs (复)海关prestige 威望,声望suspect 令人怀疑的gamble 孤注一掷;赌inspection 检查ministry 部entry 条目,项目cancel 取消belongings (复)财产;所有物chalk 用粉笔写、画rudely 粗暴地half-dozen 半打,六个snap 厉声地说airline 航空公司;航线safely 安全地postpone 推迟,延搁departure 离开,出发survive 经历...后仍然活着,残存horror 恐怖mindless 愚蠢的;没头脑的suppression 压制,镇压Proper NamesWilliam L. Shirer 威廉.L.希雷Gestapo 盖世太保(纳粹德国时期的秘密警察)Third Reich (德意志)第三帝国(指希特勒统治下的德国)General Staff 参谋部Nazi 纳粹High Command 统帅部;最高指挥官Lufthansa (德国)汉莎航空公司Lisbon 里斯本Portugal 葡萄牙Barcelona 巴塞罗那Jew 犹太人Czech 捷克人Pole 波兰人Hitler 希特勒Nazism 纳粹主义Useful Expressionslimit...to 仅限于hold up 中断(延误,耽搁=delay)figure out 搞清楚,想清楚lay out 摊开smell out 察觉sit up (and take notice) (口)吃惊,吓一跳;警觉get oneself into 卷入all the way 一路上put up with 忍受work out 结果Lesson Ten The Washwoman ----I. Word Listwashwoman (美)洗衣妇(英washerwoman) laundry 待洗的衣服sickly 多病的,不健康的ancestor 祖先,先辈accumulate 积累polished 打磨亮的neatly 整洁地iron 熨烫find 发现物(尤指有价值和贵重之物)bedclothes (复)被褥,寝具(床单、毯子等) scrub 用力擦洗washtub 洗衣盆,洗濯盆rinse 以清水冲洗washing 洗衣服用的,清洗用的soda 苏打soak 浸湿,泡drying 晾干aged 年老的bless 为......祝福,使祝福burden 负担bear 负担,承担bitterness 痛苦,悲伤altar 圣坛faithless 背信弃义的,不忠实的insult 侮辱sacrifice 牺牲harsh 艰苦的,恶劣的icy 结冰的heat 加热dear 昂贵的severe 严酷的teapot 茶盖arthritis 关节炎strangely 奇怪地,异常地stubbornness 坚定,坚强donkey 驴子creation 创作;创作物puff (空气、烟雾等的)一般gigantic 巨大的unload 卸下,放下utter 说,讲priest 教师,神父Himself 上帝wash 洗濯物blessing 祝福good 利益,好处cross 用右手在胸前划十字indomitable 不可征服的,不屈的property 财产rightful 合法的fulfill 完成undertake 承揽,接受sphere 范围,领域holy 神圣的tongue 语言paradise 乐园Proper Names.辛格Gentile 非犹太人Useful Expressionshave contact with... 与......联系count out 数出be blessed with 具有use up 用完beyond the limits 越出,超出(范围、限度) live to be 活至......from side to side 左右(摇摆) as though 似乎send for 请来speak of 表达regardless of 不顾Lesson Eleven How I Served My Apprenticeship ----Andrew Carnegie Word Listapprenticeship 见习;学徒(期间) preceding 在先的,在前的boyhood 童年assist 帮助breadwinner 挣钱养家者desire 渴望engine 引擎,发动机apprentice 学徒;见习生handloom 手工织布机decline 衰落;下降distressed 苦恼的resolve 决定,决心council 会议bobbin 线轴,线筒preparation 准备subsequent 随后的,后来的sum 金额;总数genuine 真正的outweigh 比...更重;比...更有价值slavery 奴隶状态,奴役lad 小伙子rise 起床release 放行,释放boiler 锅炉,汽锅cellar 地下室,地窖machinery (集)机器;机械装置strain 紧张,压力try 试验steamgauge 蒸汽压力表bright 高兴的,愉快的bind 绑,扎account 账目,账plain 清楚的;明白的hand 笔迹,书法workshop 车间clerking 记账工作evil 罪恶humble 简陋的attend 看管,照顾governess 家庭教师tutor 导师,老师guardian 监护人,保护人angel 天使saint 圣人perplexing 使人困惑的;令人费解的emulation 竞争;效法interest 利益sympathize 同情congratulate 庆祝,庆贺rank 阶层eminent 著名的,卓越的self-reliant 依靠自己的;信赖自己的spring 涌现immortal 不朽的人物heritage 遗产universal 普遍的abolish 废除;消除industrious 勤劳的,刻苦的self-denying 忘我的;自我牺牲的virtue 优点,美德Proper NamesAndrew Carnegie 安德鲁.卡耐基Scotland 苏格兰Pittsburgh 匹兹堡Scotsman 苏格兰人Useful Expressionsblow to pieces 炸毁make out 开(支票、账单等) count for 有价值free from 不受......约束in the common interest of 为了......共同利益resolve that... 决定find oneself doing sth 发现自己在做......relieve sb of 减轻sympathize with 同情Lesson Twelve A Friend of the Environment ----John Hartley Word Listtramp 步行,徒步穿过woods (复)树林tampering 干预的,干涉的reach 范围dam 筑坝拦...course 路线;道路interference 干涉sound 发出;使发声endanger 威胁indiscriminate 不加选择的,任意的pesticide 杀虫剂,农药title 题目,标题springtime 春天,春天的时候man-made 人为的,人造的threaten 威胁insect 昆虫controversy 争论,争议enthusiasm 热情commonplace 平凡的,老生常谈的avid 急切的,渴望的appreciative 有鉴赏力的reader 读者imaginative 有想象力的,想象力丰富的fire 刺激,激起imagination 想象力sophomore 大学二年级学生redirect 重新指向agency 机构;代理处gull 鸥whale 鲸whet 磨快extensive 数量大的;数目多的focus (注意、兴趣等的)中心,集中点crab 蟹turtle 海龟,甲鱼ultimately 最后formal 正式的academic 学术的thrill 使震颤,使激动layman 外行人,门外汉best-seller 畅销书consecutive 连续不断的magic 魔力,魔法informative 增进知识的;增长见识的preachy 说教的exhilarating 使人愉快的ignorance 无知publication 出版numerous 无数的increasingly 逐渐地;渐增地alarm 警告endlessly 不断地;无穷尽地recycle 重新利用poisonous 有毒的cycle 循环revoltingly 令人作呕地,使人反感地grisly 恐怖的,可怕的vicious 邪恶的bait 以饵引诱worm 虫子fatten 养肥maggot 蛆variable 变化的,可变的fish 钓鱼observations (复)观察confirm 证实concentration 浓缩;浓度;集中物opposition 反对persist 坚持salvo (火炮的)齐射Proper NamesJohn Hartley 约翰.哈特利Pennsylvania 宾夕法尼亚Rachel Carson 雷切尔.卡森John Masefield 约翰.梅斯菲尔德Chesapeake Bay 切萨皮克湾Caribbean 加勒比海DDT 双对铝本家三氯乙烷,滴滴涕(一种杀虫剂)Shakespeare 莎士比亚Hamlet 哈姆雷特Useful Expressionsbe at ease with 轻松find out 发现be aware of 知道stir up 引起be acquainted with 接触,认识break down 分解remind of 令...回忆,想起all over 到处persist in 坚持know of 听说be connected to 有关联sound a warming 发出警告Lesson Thirteen Who Shall Dwell Listdwell 居住;生存half-listen 似听非听shed 棚,小屋abruptly 突然地bomb 炸弹alert 警报missile 导弹launch 发射head 朝特定方向行进verified 经证实的tune 调整收音机至某一频率;收听ashen 灰色的,灰白色的blurt 脱口而出loathing 厌恶,憎恶dispatch 派遣,发送nuclear 原子核的,核的weapon 武器shelter 避难所drill 军事训练;操练rehearsal 演习,排练bearing 举止,态度youngster 儿童,少年hustle 催促;猛推tersely 简捷地;简要地slide 使滑动headboard 床头板crisp 凉爽的fall (美)秋天latch 用门闩关上refuge 避难所Christian 基督徒showdown 摊牌contend 坚决主张;断言religious 宗教的pap 无实质内容的东西retort 反驳,驳斥primary 主要的,首要的protest 反驳;申明;抗议purify 净化,使纯净thy (古)你的ark 方舟scoff 嘲弄,嘲笑sureness 千真万确,确实pounding 重击声urgent 紧急的ram 撞击工具,撞夯batter 捶打,击reasonably 合理地relentlessly 持续地evenly 平静地,冷静地stun 使震惊plea 恳求,请求thrust 猛推,挤hastily 匆忙地,急切地newcomer 新来者marvel 惊讶,惊异unlatch 打开(门闩)surge 涌来block 阻塞,阻碍shove 推挤bar 闩(门、窗等)babble 唠叨incoherently 语无伦次地;不连贯地utterly 完全地;彻底地panic-stricken 极度受惊的grin 露齿而笑reassuringly 安慰地devotion 热爱,挚爱blast 炸eternity 永恒;不朽Proper Names. 尼尔Bible 《圣经》Noah 诺亚Useful Expressionskeep (radio) tuned for 收听(广播) look...in the eye 直视,正视be squared away 使...就绪typical of ...是...的特征make it plain 明确说明warn sb of 警告(某人)see no need for 认为没有必要can’t call oneself... 不称职turn ... out 轰出;开除break down 推到;克服(障碍)Lesson Fourteen Cipher in the Snow----Jean E. Mizer Word Listcipher 零(即0);密码;无足轻重的人biting 刺骨的snowy 下雪的short 突然stumble 跌绊snowbank 雪堆,雪堤curb 马路沿hollow 凹陷的scared 惊慌的,恐慌的quiet 平静下来half-whisper 低语principal 校长favorite 最喜爱的mutter 轻声低语,喃喃而语blindly 盲目地,无目的地stepfather 继父untie 解开apron 围裙dumb 哑的obituary 讣告bare 光的,空白的mock 使(努力、力量等)无效,使挫折;嘲笑,愚弄legally 合法地,在法律上adopt 收养half-brother 同母异父兄弟,或同父异母兄弟timid 胆小的attack 攻击;抨击uncooperative 不合作的learner 学习者slow-witted 笨的,反应慢的resilience 恢复力,回弹typewriter 打字机slam 使劲关,怦然关闭skinny 瘦削的,无肉的faded 褪色的veil 以纱遮掩exclude 排除,不包括believing 相信他人的;信以为实的undoubtedly 无疑student-body 学生机构committee 委员会lead 铅resolution 决心scrounge 四处搜寻unfamiliar 陌生的,不熟悉的nobody 无足轻重的人Proper NamesJean E. Mizer 简.E.迈泽Milford Corners 米尔福德街区Cliff Evans 克里夫.埃文斯. 智商Useful Expressionsstop short 中途停下,停止come to a stop 停下;刹车in person 亲自in...mind’s eye 有...印象;想像say nothing about 一字不提move in 搬进spread out 摊开as far as... know/can tell 就...所知go about doing sth 处理某事物point out 指出Lesson Fifteen Bribery-An Inevitable Evil ----David Cotton Word Listbribery 贿赂行为ethics 道德规范syllabus 课程;教学大纲tempt 引诱,吸引corruption 腐败soft-drink 软饮料overseas 海外的potential 潜在的negotiation 谈判substantial 大的,可观的bribe 贿赂licence,license(英/美)许可,特许bureaucratic 官僚的,繁文缛节的manufacturer 制造业者accuse 控诉,告发slush fund用以行贿官员等的钱questionable不正当的,可疑的purchaser 买主,购买者pad添加;增补;扩充,填塞commission回扣;佣金;委员会additional 额外的,另外的discount 折扣,打折number 编号allegation(有待证实的)指控withdraw 撤回wheeling-dealing 激烈甚至不择手段的grease使滑润,使顺利;贿赂palm 手掌commercial 商业的revelation 泄露,显示securities 股票,有价证券dubious 可疑的facilitate 使容易;使便利category 类别secure 获得,得到contract 合同conglomerate大型联合企业presidential 总统的candidate 竞选者,候选人investigation 调查violation 违反anti-trust 反垄断的finance 提供经费overthrow 推翻;颠覆Marxist 马克思主义的adviser 顾问,建议者arms 兵器,武器petrochemical石油化学制品court 法庭,法院witness 证人;目击者claim 声称go-between 中间人;媒人clinch确定;使得到最后解决bureaucracy 官僚政治machinery (集)机械;机器bibliophile 藏书家edition 版本slip 偷偷塞quick-witted 反应灵敏的appendix(复appendices)附录deal 交易passage 通过ensure 保证tender 投标selective 选择的cargo 货物sterile 消毒的;无效的penicillin 盘尼西林shipment 装载(或交运)的货物phial 小药瓶thereby (正式)因此formulate 规划(制度等)code 法规;准则outlaw 取缔;宣布..违法favour 支持,赞成conduct 经营(方式)ban 禁止,严禁fee 费用propose 提议,建议administer 执行,实施unfortunately 不幸地enforce 执行delegate 代表,受委托者impose 实施community 团体web 网络exaggeration 夸张square (口语,与with连用)符合,相一致Proper NamesDavid Cotton 大卫.柯顿British Leyland 英国莱兰汽车公司Swizerland 瑞士Chrysler Corporation 克莱斯勒公司and Exchange Commission美国证券交易属Chile 智利Salvadore Allende 萨尔瓦多.阿连德Iran 伊朗International Chambers of Commerce国际商会Lord Shawcross 肖克洛斯勋爵Useful Expressionsbe tempted to do sth 受...诱惑on the increase 增加break into 闯进stand by 遵守speed up 加快accused of 被控犯有...罪hit upon (偶然)发现,想到consist of 由...组成in private 私下,秘密Lesson Sixteen A Social Event ----William Inge Word Listcharacter (文学作品等)人物、角色promising 有希望的,有前途的abundant 很多的,丰富的minimum 极少量的,最小的taste 品味worriedly 焦急地,焦虑地robe 睡袍pace 慢慢走;步行测量buzzer 蜂音器cook 厨师。

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