太阳能专业术语

吸热体absorber吸热体面积absorber area主动式太阳能系统active solar (energy) system空气（型）集热器air type collector 铝外壳aluminum alloy casing环境（空气）温度(ta)ambient (air) temperature环境空气ambient air采光口aperture采光面积(A)aperture area采光平面aperture plane覆膜applying film内胆覆膜applying film to inner tank装配assembly黏贴标识attaching label and brand自动排气阀auto air vent平均日效率average daily efficiency

后腿(内)back holder（inside）后腿(外)back holder（outside）球阀ball cock valve 弯头bent 试压口blow out opening主铜管钻孔boring holes on main copper tube拉铝尾条bottom frame

检修口check valve 循环泵circulation pump 城市规划city planning封闭系统closed system集热器列阵collector array集热器盖板collector cover plate集热器效率collector efficiency集热器效率因子(F')collector efficient factor集热器流动因子collector flow factor集热器热转移因子(FR)collector heat removal factor 一体非承压太阳能热水器系统compact non-pressurized solar water heater system 一体预热承压太阳能热水器compact pre-heat pressurized solar water heater一体承压太阳能热水器compact pressurized solar water heater 部件

component复合抛物面集热器compound parabolic (concentrating) collector聚光（型）集热器concentrating collector聚光器concentrator膨胀罐接口connection for expansion vessel 外壳接板connection plate控制器controller前横拉杆cross braces后斜拉杆cross holder横剪cross shearing切割下料cutting stock

温差控制器differential temperature controller直流管集热器direct flow solar tube collector直接系统direct system输送系统distribution subsystem排污阀drain valve回流系统drainback system排放系统draindown system取水温度draw-off temperature

电加热electric heater电气electric work电磁阀electromagnetism valve 器件element part当量长度equivalent length全集热真空管evacuated heat pipe vacuum tube 真空管集热器evacuated tube collector膨胀罐expansion vessel

多反射平面集热器faceted collector 入口feed 注液清洗阀filling and rinsing cocks两端补料filling reagent to both sides filtrate valve翻边flanging主铜管翻边flanging holes on main copper tube 内胆翻边flanging side of inner tank平板（型太阳）集热器flat plate (solar) collector 波纹管flexible connector流动状态flow

condition流量计Flow meter 工质进口温度(ti)fluid inlet temperature工质出口温度(t0)fluid outlet temperature通量聚光比flux concentrating ratio发泡工序foaming process折榫folding tenon尾托foot holder铁鞋foot pad节能率fractional energy savings平屋顶支架frame for flat roof 斜屋顶支架frame for pitched roof菲涅耳集热器fresnel collector摩擦阻力frictional resistance

几何聚光比geometric concentrating ratio环缝焊接girth welding （聚光集热器）总采光面积(Aa)gross aperture area集热器总面积(Ag)gross collector area

集（流）管header换热盘管Heat exchange coil换热器heat exchanger 热管太阳集热器Heat pipe solar tube collector热管集热器Heat pipe solar tube collector 恒温水箱Heat preservation tank传热工质heat transfer fluid导热盲管heat-conducting blind pipe暖通HVAC, Heating/Ventilation/Air/Condition水力计算hydraulic calculation

入射角修正系数(K0)incident angle modifier斜拉杆inclined holder间接系统indirect system发泡injecting foaming reagent 进口inlet说明书instruction manual冷水入口inlet of cold water 等径卡套inlet/outlet connectors内胆inner tank内胆盖inner