英语语法专题1
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双重所有格---of+ n. +’s,如 a friend of my father’s/ mine.
例题
1.--- Whose room is this?
--- It’s _____ room.
A.Tom’s and John’s B. Tom and John’s
C. Tom and John
A. a; a B. /; a C. /; / D. a; / ( c )
2. Some _____ doctors are handing out health care
booklets to the ____.
( B)
A. woman; passers-by B. women; passers-by
passer-by, grown-up--- 复数 passers-by, grown-ups; means, works(工厂，作品）---单复数同形；
people, police, cattle --- 只看作复数
例题
1. It is ___ great fun to go camping in such ___ good weather.
me the secret?
--ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ Taking plenty of exercise every day.
( 2007. 福建 . 31 )
（ D）
A. power B. strength C. force D. energy
2. I can’t say which wine is best--- It’s a(n) _____
专题1 名词与冠词
考点关注：
1 名词的词义辨析 2 名词作定语 3 名词的数、格 4 抽象名词具体化 5 名词与冠词、介词、动词等的 搭配 6 固定搭配中的冠词运用
热点透视 热热 点1 名词的数：分清不可数、可数名词 及点 其复数变化形式
常考词汇：fun, news, weather--- 不可数名词;
of personal taste.
A. affair B. event C. matter D. variety
( 2007. 山东 . 27 ) （ C ）
热点5 名词与其他词的固定搭配
常见的是名词与冠词、介词及动词的搭配。
例题
1. Despite such a big difference in ____ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. ( 2007. 湖北 . 23)
A. /; a B. the; / C. the; a
D. a; a ( C )
2. Though we are now out of ______ danger, the broken
bridge is still _____ great danger to car drivers.
A. point B. idea C. attitude D. sight ( C )
2. It is said that dogs will keep you ____ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.
(B) A. safety B. company C. house D. friend
热点3 名词作定语
名词作定语在逻辑上表示中心词的用途、材料、来源等，
多用单数，个别可用复数名词修饰名词复数，如men doctors, women teachers.
例题
1. He broke his _____ cup at the _____ gate.
A. coffee’s; school B. coffee; school’s ( C ) C. coffee; school D. coffee’s; school’s
C. woman; passer-bys D. women; passer-bys
热点2 名词的格
三种所有格形式: n.+’s; of+n.; of+n.+’s.
常考点：以-s结尾的复数名词所有格只加“’”;
两人共有所有格只在后一人后加“’s”,如Tom and Mike’s room; 无生命的物体所有格--- of + n.，如 the door of the room;
2. I saw some _____ students talking with their _____ teachers on _____ Day. (A)
A. girl; women; Women’s B. girls; women; Women
C. girl; woman; Woman’s D. girls; woman; Women’s
D. Tom’s and John ( B )
2. --- Is this a book of your ______?
--- No, it is somebody _____.
A.father; else B. father’s; else C. father; else’s D. father’s; else’s ( D )
热点6 抽象名词具体化
有些抽象名词，在指具体的人或物时可转化为可数名词。
常考词汇：surprise, failure, success, honour, danger, must等。 例题
1. We have every reason to believe that _____ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be _______ success. ( 2007. 江苏 . 21)
热点4 名词词义辨析
考查近义词、同义词、近形词在特定语境中的 运用。
解题指导：做此类题时，要注意使用“语 境分析法”，即分析说话人所处的语言情 境，通过上下句意弄清此人要表达的意图， 对各个选项进行比较对照，确定最佳选项。 当然，对选项中各词义的掌握是解题的必 备条件。
例题
1.--- You are always full of ______. Can you tell
例题
1.--- Whose room is this?
--- It’s _____ room.
A.Tom’s and John’s B. Tom and John’s
C. Tom and John
A. a; a B. /; a C. /; / D. a; / ( c )
2. Some _____ doctors are handing out health care
booklets to the ____.
( B)
A. woman; passers-by B. women; passers-by
passer-by, grown-up--- 复数 passers-by, grown-ups; means, works(工厂，作品）---单复数同形；
people, police, cattle --- 只看作复数
例题
1. It is ___ great fun to go camping in such ___ good weather.
me the secret?
--ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ Taking plenty of exercise every day.
( 2007. 福建 . 31 )
（ D）
A. power B. strength C. force D. energy
2. I can’t say which wine is best--- It’s a(n) _____
专题1 名词与冠词
考点关注：
1 名词的词义辨析 2 名词作定语 3 名词的数、格 4 抽象名词具体化 5 名词与冠词、介词、动词等的 搭配 6 固定搭配中的冠词运用
热点透视 热热 点1 名词的数：分清不可数、可数名词 及点 其复数变化形式
常考词汇：fun, news, weather--- 不可数名词;
of personal taste.
A. affair B. event C. matter D. variety
( 2007. 山东 . 27 ) （ C ）
热点5 名词与其他词的固定搭配
常见的是名词与冠词、介词及动词的搭配。
例题
1. Despite such a big difference in ____ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. ( 2007. 湖北 . 23)
A. /; a B. the; / C. the; a
D. a; a ( C )
2. Though we are now out of ______ danger, the broken
bridge is still _____ great danger to car drivers.
A. point B. idea C. attitude D. sight ( C )
2. It is said that dogs will keep you ____ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.
(B) A. safety B. company C. house D. friend
热点3 名词作定语
名词作定语在逻辑上表示中心词的用途、材料、来源等，
多用单数，个别可用复数名词修饰名词复数，如men doctors, women teachers.
例题
1. He broke his _____ cup at the _____ gate.
A. coffee’s; school B. coffee; school’s ( C ) C. coffee; school D. coffee’s; school’s
C. woman; passer-bys D. women; passer-bys
热点2 名词的格
三种所有格形式: n.+’s; of+n.; of+n.+’s.
常考点：以-s结尾的复数名词所有格只加“’”;
两人共有所有格只在后一人后加“’s”,如Tom and Mike’s room; 无生命的物体所有格--- of + n.，如 the door of the room;
2. I saw some _____ students talking with their _____ teachers on _____ Day. (A)
A. girl; women; Women’s B. girls; women; Women
C. girl; woman; Woman’s D. girls; woman; Women’s
D. Tom’s and John ( B )
2. --- Is this a book of your ______?
--- No, it is somebody _____.
A.father; else B. father’s; else C. father; else’s D. father’s; else’s ( D )
热点6 抽象名词具体化
有些抽象名词，在指具体的人或物时可转化为可数名词。
常考词汇：surprise, failure, success, honour, danger, must等。 例题
1. We have every reason to believe that _____ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be _______ success. ( 2007. 江苏 . 21)
热点4 名词词义辨析
考查近义词、同义词、近形词在特定语境中的 运用。
解题指导：做此类题时，要注意使用“语 境分析法”，即分析说话人所处的语言情 境，通过上下句意弄清此人要表达的意图， 对各个选项进行比较对照，确定最佳选项。 当然，对选项中各词义的掌握是解题的必 备条件。
例题
1.--- You are always full of ______. Can you tell