2002欧洲文化入门

2002年下半年北京市高等教育自学考试

欧洲文化入门试题

注意：本试题共六题。请将全部答案写在试题所附的答卷上，否则不记分．

PART ONE

I. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked [ A ], [ B ], [ C ] and [ D are given. Choose the one which best completes the statement or answers the question by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet. (40 points, 2 points each)

1. Greek culture reached a high point of development in _________.

A. 1,200

B.

C. B. 5th century B. C.

C. 4th century B.C.

D. 146 B. C.

2. The masterpiece .of engineering in Roman architecture is _________.

A. the Pathenon

B. the Colossseum

C. She - wolf

D. the Ionic style of temple

3. The Old Testament of the Bible is about _________.

A. God

B. the doctrine of Jesus Christ

C. the Laws of God

D. A and C

4. Which of the following statements is true?

A. Jesus was born in Galilee.

B. Jesus was born in a synagogue.

C. Jesus was born into a poor carpenter’s family.

D. Jesus was born into a merchant’s family.

5. Feudalism in Europe was mainly a system of _________.

A. military service

B. land holding

C. government

D. B and C

6. Which of the following statements is true about the Gothic style in architecture?

A. The Gothic style flourished in the 18th century.

B. The Gothic style started in France.

C. Sculpture of Gothic style churches were based on the natural forces.

D. Gothic style churches were solid but small.

7. Renaissance means the revival of interest in _________.

A. ancient Greek culture

B. ancient Roman culture

C. the Bible

D. A and B

8. The reasons for the decline of renaissance in Italy are _________.

A. wars and class conflicts

B. loss of supremacy in world trade as a result of the discovery of the new world and routes to India

C. the tightening of control of the Roman Catholic Church over thought, speech and publication

D. all of the above

9. Which of the following died a prisoner?

A. Copernicus

B. Newton

C. Kepler

D. Galileo

10. The theory of the social contract was expounded by _________.

A. Thomas Hobbes

B. Francis Bacon

C. John Locke

D. A and C

11. In economic thought, the enlightenment thinkers favored _________.

A. government intervention

B. balanced development

C. the policy of laissezfaire

D. strict regulation

12. The author of "The Sorrows of Young Werther" is _________.