简爱 论文
毕业论文 简爱
毕业论文简爱《简爱》是英国作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的代表作之一,也是世界文学史上的经典之作。
这部小说以自传体的形式,讲述了一个女主角简·爱从孤儿院到成为一个独立自强的女性的成长故事。
小说以其深刻的人物刻画、丰富的情节和思想内涵,深受读者喜爱。
首先,小说通过主人公简·爱的成长经历,展现了女性在当时社会中的困境和奋斗。
简·爱出生在一个贫困的家庭,父母双亡后被送到了亲戚家,却遭受了亲戚的虐待。
在孤儿院中,她受到了教育,但仍然感到无助和孤单。
后来,她成为了一个家庭教师,进入了锡德利府邸。
在那里,她遇到了主人罗切斯特,两人相爱并决定结婚。
然而,在婚礼前夕,简发现罗切斯特已经有妻子,而且妻子还活着。
面对这个事实,简毅然离开了罗切斯特,选择了自己的自由和尊严。
这一系列的经历展现了简·爱作为一个女性所面临的困境和挑战,她通过坚持自己的原则和价值观,最终实现了自己的自由和独立。
其次,小说通过描写简·爱与罗切斯特之间的爱情,探讨了婚姻和自我实现的关系。
在遇到罗切斯特之前,简一直感到孤独和不被理解。
而与罗切斯特相识后,她发现了一种与众不同的感情,她感到自己被理解和接受。
然而,在得知罗切斯特已婚的真相后,简没有放弃自己的原则,她选择了离开。
这种选择体现了简对自己的尊重和追求自由的决心。
在小说的结尾,当罗切斯特失去了视力后,简回到了他身边,两人终于走到了一起。
这个结局表明,婚姻不仅仅是情感的依托,更是个体实现自我价值的重要途径。
此外,小说通过对社会等级和性别角色的批判,揭示了当时社会的不公和偏见。
在小说中,简·爱作为一个女性,面临着种种歧视和限制。
她不满足于传统的女性角色,追求自己的独立和自由。
而罗切斯特则是一个富有的贵族,他的身份地位使他可以随意支配自己的生活。
然而,他也受到了社会等级和家庭责任的束缚。
通过这两个角色的对比,小说批判了当时社会对女性和贫困阶层的不公和偏见,呼吁人们要超越这些束缚,追求自己的人生价值。
简爱字作文(精品8篇)
简爱2000字作文(精品8篇)简爱2000字作文篇1暑假,闲来无事,便捧起世界名着——简爱津津有味的看了起来。
文中的女主简爱是一个命运悲惨的女孩,她出生于一个穷牧师家庭。
不久父母相继去世。
幼小的简·爱寄养在舅父母家里。
舅父里德先生去世后,简·爱过了10年受尽歧视和虐待的生活。
舅母把她视作眼中钉,并把她和自己的孩子隔离开来,却在儿子对简爱毒揍时不劝阻。
从此,她与舅母的对抗更加公开和坚决了,简被送进了罗沃德孤儿院,还被舅母说成爱撒谎的坏孩子。
孤儿院教规严厉,生活艰苦,院长是个冷酷的伪君子。
简·爱在孤儿院继续受到精神和肉体上的摧残。
由于恶劣的生活条件,孤儿院经常有孩子病死,她最好的朋友海伦在一次大的疾病中去世了。
这次疾病也使孤儿院有了大的改善。
简·爱在新的环境下接受了六年的教育,并在这所学校任教两年。
由于谭波尔儿小姐的离开,简·爱厌倦了孤儿院里的生活,登广告谋求家庭教师的职业。
桑菲尔德庄园的女管家聘用了她。
庄园的男主人罗切低斯特经常在外旅行,她的学生是一个不到10岁的女孩阿黛拉·瓦朗,罗切斯特是她的保护人。
最后,她以坚强的品质,收获了幸福。
简爱,一个性格坚强,朴实,刚柔并济,独立自主的女性,她出身卑微,相貌平凡,但她并不以此自卑。
她蔑视权贵的骄横,嘲笑他们的愚笨,显示出自立自强的人格和美好的理想。
她有顽强的生命力,从不向命运头,最后有了自己所向往的美好生活。
在金钱面前,她也有不俗的表现。
在获得叔叔的遗产,一夜之间由赤贫变为富有的时候,她立即就把大部分的遗产赠给贫困的表哥、表姐。
在她的心目中,亲情比金钱更为重要。
这不应该让我们学习吗?而现在的时代,学生们都在攀富,今天名牌书包,明天世界环游,在遇到困难时选择的只有退缩,没有克服。
这不单单是指别人,也是谴责我自己。
读了《简爱》后,她教会了我坚强地面对生活中的挫折,她也同样教会了我要平等对待生活中的事物以及各式各样的人,她还教会了我要在生活中自强自立……我又反复看了好几遍,使我眼眶湿润。
简爱的论文2022字
简爱的论文2022字篇一:简爱读后感2022字难道就因为我一贫如洗,默默无闻,长相平庸,个子瘦小,就没有灵魂,没有心肠了——你想错了,我的心灵跟你一样丰富,我的心胸一样充实!——《简》夏洛蒂《简爱》是英国文学史上的一部经典传世之作,它成功地塑造了英国文学史中第一个对爱情,生活,社会以及宗教都采取了独立自主的积极进取态度和敢于斗争,敢于争取自由平等地位的女性形象.大凡喜爱外国文学作品的女性,都喜欢读夏洛蒂的《简爱》.如果我们认为夏洛蒂仅仅只为写这段缠绵的爱情而写《简爱》.我想,错了.作者也是一位女性,生活在波动变化着的英国19世纪中叶,那时思想有着一个崭新的开始.而在《简爱》里渗透最多的也就是这种思想——女性的独立意识.让我们试想一下,如果简爱的独立,早已被扼杀在寄人篱下的童年生活里;如果她没有那份独立,她早已和有妻女的罗切斯特生活在一起,开始有金钱,有地位的新生活;如果她没有那份纯洁,我们现在手中的《简爱》也不再是令人感动的流泪的经典.所以,我开始去想,为什么《简爱》让我们感动,爱不释手——就是她独立的性格,令人心动的人格魅力.女性的独立是一个长期的过程,不是一蹴而就的.它需要一种彻底的勇气,就像简爱当年毅然离开罗切斯特一样,需要风潇潇兮易水寒,壮土一去兮不复返的豪迈和胆量.我想,这应该才是最关键的一步,也应该是走向独立的决定性的一步.而夏洛蒂笔下的简爱却把她倔强的性格,独立的个性留给我们一个感动.所以她是成功的,幸福的女性.简爱已作为独立女性的经典,我希望阳光下,鲜花里有更多的简爱走出来,不管是贫穷,还是富有;不管是美貌,还是相貌平庸,都有美好的心灵和充实的心胸,都能以独立的人格和坚强的个性生活.看了《简爱》思绪万千,激-情澎湃,我总会被里面的每一个情节,每一句话深深打动,曾和张哥说过,张哥说:“可能简爱里有我的影子,我才如此热衷,很多时候我们都是因为书里面有我们自己的影子而热衷于那本书。
〞如:他爱《平凡的世界》中的孙少平,《红与黑》中的于连。
简爱中文版论文
2 .19世纪欧洲的妇女类型2.1.笼中鸟在十九世纪,根据大多数女作家,女性通常会被剥夺他们的妇女权利。
这个“笼中鸟”就是其中一个类型。
这种类型的女人是在男人的印象中被塑造出来的女人类型,像哈姆雷特中的奥菲利亚,奥德修斯中的奥德赛夫人等等。
这毫无疑问的说明这些女人在某种程度上和笼中鸟有相似之处。
天使,在文学上是一个美好的想象,暗示着妇女是纯洁的,外表是漂亮的,在精神上是顺从男性的。
更多的是,她们自私。
主张男女平等主义者的吉尔伯特曾经指出无论他们变成什么—艺术想象或者是圣徒,他们回避他们自己—他们自己的舒服感,他们自己的愿望---这事这些天使的主要行为。
准确的说,他们的命运已被注定因为他们的牺牲,因为他们的无私并不只代表着高雅,还代表着死亡。
他们只是漂亮的没有灵魂的玩具。
把女子看成一个天使的想象把女人们标称男人品味的一个物体。
带着生命的沉默,女人在社会中的低位逐渐丧失。
抢掠女人言语权的正式女人的压抑。
这就是为什么在《女人的占有中》作者指出如果一个女人想做成某事,她鼻血杀死笼中的鸟。
波娃西蒙曾经也说过女人要做的第一件事是感到痛苦的并且是抛弃一些传统东西后的自豪。
2.2.一个疯狂的女人如果“笼中鸟”意味着男性的话语权剥夺走了妇女的社会地位,那个疯女人也是被男性权利掠夺的女性社会地位的牺牲品。
通常用疯女人或者巫婆来展示他们有多么害怕女人的个性,例如圣经中的夏娃诱惑亚当去偷智慧之树上的水果,又如名利场中的贝基夏普,这些妇女都是表面有诱惑力的,就像权利诱惑着男人。
她们对生活有独自的愿望,从不对男人顺从。
她们聪明有智慧,但是通常被男人认为奸诈。
她们有时候有着超人的才智,这使她们比男人还有能力,但是经常被男人认为是自私的,很吵闹的人。
所以在这种情况下,妇女因为男人的话语权的危害变疯了。
这些妇女的最终都是被男人踢到地狱或者是失去名声或地位。
总之,“疯女人”兼并了所有不幸妇女的特征。
这暗示着一个女人要想生存下去只能从相反的一面去服从男人。
论简爱独立女性意识
论简爱独立女性意识摘要: 19 世纪的英国,男权主义仍然占绝对主导,女人是弱者,男人发号施令,女人必须服从,此时萌生了不符社会普遍现象,具有反抗精神和不屈服于命运的女权主义。
贫穷的家庭女教师简·爱是一个知识妇女,她敢于反抗压迫,执着地捍卫女权,追求平等、自由和真爱的精神,体现出了强烈的女性意识,她是一个无亲无故的孤儿,然而,也是一个独立的女性强者,成为了那个时代最具有代表性的全新的女性,实际上成了女权主义兴起的标志。
一理性的抗争( 1) 离开舅舅家去罗伍德寄宿制学校。
幼年时的简. 爱由于父母双双染病去世,简·爱被送到盖茨赫德庄园,寄居在舅舅家中。
可雪上加霜的是盖茨赫德的原主人里德先生也过早的弃她而去。
舅妈觉得她是一个“天性恶毒、想法卑劣、特别爱撒谎”的人,于是把她视作眼中钉,肉中刺,百般刁难。
表弟约翰. 里德蛮不讲理,咒骂和毒打犹如家常便饭。
最终还把她关进了红房子,在这个舅舅逝去的房间里,简·爱禁不住怀疑: “要是里德先生还在的话,他一定会待我很好的”。
肉体上的痛苦和心灵上的屈辱和恐惧,使得简开始对盖茨赫德绝望,从此放弃了习惯的忍受,开始反叛思考着挑战和抗争,最终选择去了罗伍德学校。
( 2) 离开桑菲尔德。
在桑菲尔德,简找到了家的感觉,这里有慈祥热心的费尔法克斯太太,活泼可爱的阿黛勒,最重要的是有她深爱的罗彻斯特。
她在这里安顿了下来,她改变了生活环境,开始了自我价值的肯定。
在与罗切斯特相处的过程中,简. 爱始终表现得不卑不亢、落落大方。
说出了千古绝唱: “难道就因为我一贫如洗,默默无闻,长相平庸,个子瘦小,就没有灵魂,没有心了———你想错了,我的心灵跟你一样丰富,我的心胸一样充实! ”简通过自己的人格魅力终于也赢得了这一生的至爱。
但也许是天意弄人,正怀揣着幸福,站在结婚的殿堂上时,简知道了伯莎梅森的存在,原来自己拼命喜欢的却是一个已婚的人,虽然痛不欲生,但她还是选择了放弃渴望已久的唾手可得的爱情,悄悄离开了。
论文简爱中简爱的人物形象分析完整版
论文简爱中简爱的人物形象分析集团标准化办公室:[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]《简.爱》中简.爱的人物形象分析摘要:19世纪英国批判现实主义文学作家夏洛蒂勃朗特在《简.爱》中塑造的女主人公简.爱,是一个出身贫苦的孤儿,经过孤儿院的冷酷生活而成为家庭女教师。
但她心地纯正,感情深挚,善于思考,个性倔强。
敢于反抗压迫、屈辱和任何卑鄙的行为,敢于表达自己强烈的爱憎,敢于扞卫自己独立的人格和尊严。
这个女性形象的塑造在英国文学史上是一个壮举,她迎合了时代的召唤,用惊人的语言,骇俗的行动证明了女人的尊严。
简.爱反抗不公平的命运、保持独立自我、不甘心忍受社会的压迫,是当时妇女解放斗争的艺术楷模。
本文将女主人公的形象做进一步的探讨。
关键词:简.爱,人物形象,分析,性格特征引言夏洛蒂·勃朗特1816年生于英国北部的一个牧师家庭。
她的一生仅写了四部小说(即:《》、《简·爱》、《》和《维莱特》,其中《教师》在她去世后才出版),但她在文学史上却有着相当重要的地位。
在她的小说中,最突出的主题就是女性要求独立自主的强烈愿望。
这一主题可以说在她所有的小说中都顽强地表现出来,而将女性的呼声作为,这在她之前的英国文学史上是不曾有过的——她是表现这一主题的第一人。
《简·爱》是她的处女作,也是代表作,至今仍受到广大读者的欢迎。
这是一部以爱情为主题的小说。
小说讲述的是襁褓中父母双亡的女主人公简.爱被舅舅收养,舅舅死后,舅母一家人百般虐待她,最后将她送入慈善学校,在那里备受凌辱摧残。
成年后,她被聘往桑费尔德庄园当家庭教师,与主人真诚相爱;及行婚礼,发生不测,主人被证明早已结婚,其妻因疯病被私关密室。
简.爱不愿作人情妇,只身远离,流浪途中昏倒在风雨之夜,被一青年牧师圣约翰救回家,在其两个妹妹的照顾下恢复健康。
牧师准备去印度传教,他认为简.爱坚强而耐苦,可以作个好帮手,就向其求婚,但遭拒绝,因为简.爱情有所钟。
论《简爱》中的女性意识
论《简爱》中的女性意识一、本文概述《简爱》是十九世纪英国著名女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的一部脍炙人口的长篇小说,以其独特的女性视角和深刻的社会洞察力,成为女性文学的经典之作。
这部小说不仅描绘了主人公简·爱从一个孤儿成长为一位独立、自尊、自强的女性的过程,而且深刻地反映了当时社会背景下女性所面临的困境和挑战。
本文旨在探讨《简爱》中所体现的女性意识,分析简·爱这一形象如何展示了女性对于自我价值的追求、对于平等与尊严的坚守,以及对于爱情与婚姻的独特理解。
通过这一分析,我们不仅能够更深入地理解这部文学作品的内涵和价值,而且能够从中汲取启示,为现代社会中女性意识的觉醒和发展提供借鉴。
二、《简爱》中的女性意识体现《简爱》这部作品通过主人公简·爱的成长与感情经历,深刻反映了女性意识在19世纪英国社会中的觉醒与抗争。
简·爱这一角色不仅是夏洛蒂·勃朗特自我意识的投射,更是女性意识觉醒的象征。
简·爱坚守个人尊严和独立,这体现了女性对自我价值和独立性的追求。
在罗切斯特面前,她从不因自己的身份卑微而自卑,反而以其独特的智慧和个性赢得了罗切斯特的尊重。
她拒绝成为罗切斯特的情妇,坚持追求婚姻中的平等与尊重,这充分展现了女性对自我尊严的坚守和对独立人格的追求。
简·爱对爱情的追求也体现了女性意识的觉醒。
她拒绝了圣约翰的求婚,尽管圣约翰拥有崇高的社会地位和令人羡慕的职业,但简·爱认为他们之间没有真正的爱情。
她坚信,真正的爱情应该建立在平等、尊重和相互理解的基础上,而不是仅仅为了寻求物质上的保障或社会地位的提升。
这种对爱情的坚持和追求,彰显了女性对自我价值和情感需求的重视。
简·爱还通过教育和自我提升来实现自我价值。
她不断学习、成长,努力提升自己的能力和素质,这不仅让她在职业上取得了成功,更让她在精神上获得了独立和自由。
这种对教育的重视和对自我提升的追求,也是女性意识觉醒的重要体现。
【毕业论文】论述简爱的成长之路
【毕业论文】论述简爱的成长之路论述简爱的成长之路摘要:勃朗特姐妹研究在我国外国文学评论界一直是一个热门话题,而对夏洛蒂·勃朗特的代表作《简爱》的研究更显得异彩纷呈。
通读《简爱》,我们发现主人公的人生之路清楚地呈现为五个阶段:盖茨海德——罗伍德——桑菲尔德——沼泽居——芬丁。
就简爱的人生经历的五个阶段厦其相应的心路历程,从生帝存在和心理机制的关系的角度对主人公作一番闱释,认为简爱在人生成长中既生成了卫受刺于她的独特的天性和原则性.而这种天性和原则性既构成了简爱的心理动力学系统,也构成了简爱的价值学系统。
因此,《简爱》远不只是一部一般的爱情小说,而可以称之为一部人生成长教育的小说,一部谈论人生哲理的小说,从而获得了一代叉一代年轻人的普遍喜爱,盛行不衰。
关键词:自尊;性格;善良;平等;追求;目录1.前言 (4)2.盖茨海德的生活 (4)2.1 盖茨海德的生活 (4)2.1.1 简爱的身世 (4)2.1.2 简爱的性格 (4)3. 罗伍德的生活 (5)3.1 完善自我 (5)3.2 简爱的性格发展 (5)4.桑菲尔德的岁月 (6)4.1 爱情萌芽 (6)4.2 简爱的爱情观 (7)5. 沼泽居的生活 (7)5.1 沼泽居的收货 (7)5.2 最后的醒悟,追求幸福 (8)结论 (9)参考文献 (9)1.前言小说简爱是世界文学史上一部著名的作品,有19世界英国作家夏洛蒂.勃朗特创造于1847年。
小说的女主人公简爱虽然相貌平平,但却吸引了无数读者,其原因在与她都有的性格魅力。
她敢于反抗,敢于争取平等,独立。
她大胆追求自己的爱情,藐视以金钱地位为基础的婚姻。
同时她又有一颗善良的心。
2.盖茨海德的生活2.1 简爱的身世简爱作为盖茨海德的主人的侄女生活在这座豪宅里。
因为从小父母亲双亡,被里德舅舅收养,她的舅妈极力反对这种做法,但是,里德舅舅心疼自己的妹妹不愿让他妹妹的孩子流落在外,于是便收养在家中。
但是里德先生去世后,简爱的作为一个里德太太不愿收养的外来人,简爱没有一个明确的地位和身份,甚至连佣人都不如。
关于简爱论文(共五则范文)
关于简爱论文(共五则范文)第一篇:关于简爱论文论简爱对传统“灰姑娘” 的反抗【摘要】:作为世界童话著名形象的“灰姑娘”一直以来都是以男人为主体的父权社会的产物。
她命运悲惨,等待男人的救赎。
成为男人的附庸。
夏洛蒂·勃朗特笔下的简爱有着跟“灰姑娘”相同的命运。
虽然在她也不能免俗,对男人在一定程度上显示了其依赖性,但她的人格独立和平等意识却对传统的“灰姑娘”形象模式进行了全新的诠释。
【关键词】:灰姑娘;简爱;传统;反叛1、与同样身世凄惨的灰姑娘相比。
简爱并没有在恶势力,欺压她的人面前让步,而是昂起头,挺起胸,用坚定的声音向这个由男人控制的不公平的世界发出了自己的最强音在传统的童话故事中,“灰姑娘”总是处在社会的底层。
遭受社会的欺凌。
但是命运却让她邂逅了“白马王子”,得到了王子的爱情,并和王子过着幸福的生活。
在这种童话故事中,“王子”们是“灰姑娘”们的救赎。
因此,“灰姑娘”的形象还是由传统社会中的男人们制定的。
在父权制的社会结构中,根据男性需要而建构的这种灰姑娘的形象,她们应当是柔弱,依赖,谦恭和听话的,甘愿为他人做出奉献,并等待着男人的施舍和救赎。
“可怜的小女儿默默地忍受着这一切,有苦只往肚里咽,她不敢对父亲讲后母的半句不是,那样,父亲反而会责备她,因为他对老婆言听计从”。
从表面上看,夏洛蒂·勃朗特的《简爱》完全是由这种传统的“灰姑娘”小说题材建构起来的——一个平凡的女主人公。
得到一个有钱男人的青睐,并最终嫁给对方,过上了美满的婚姻生活。
然而,作者脱离父权制文化对女性角色的传统界定,比与她同时期的小说家更大胆地对女性自我进行重新定义。
正如灰姑娘的命运,《简爱》中的女主角也遭受了一系列坎坷,悲惨的生活经历。
在盖兹海德府和劳渥德学校,小简爱遭到了由自己的“孤儿”身世所带来的歧视和虐待。
成年后,在桑菲尔德庄园,在简爱与罗彻斯待的感情之路上,作者又构造了一个疯女人伯莎和一个坏女人英格拉姆小姐这两个障碍。
《简·爱》论文(原创)
《简·爱》论文(原创)第一篇:《简·爱》论文(原创)论《简·爱》的追求从1847年《简·爱》出炉开始,文学界关于这部作品的批评声就连续不断。
历代的批判家从不同的视角的解读和剖析也产生了很大的影响,而如今这部作品却高居畅销书排行榜的前列,结合当今越来越现实的状况,本文将根据小说的文本描写,从另一个视角论述它的现实性或者说是真实性的追求。
摘要《简爱》讲述的是简·爱从童年到成家的一个坎坷、挫折的风雨路中不断追寻的一个故事。
父母双亡后,简由舅舅里德抚养,而在舅舅也去世后,她就成了真正的孤儿。
在里德舅妈一家的眼中她低人一等,简就是他们的眼中钉肉中刺,后来简为摆脱盖茨海德府而答应去上一所由舅妈介绍的虚伪的落伍德学校;在那里,艰苦的环境、苛刻的条件却使简得到了一定的锻炼,八年后,渴望新的自由的简,以自己的才能在桑菲尔德府谋得家教的工作。
在那里,他邂逅了冷傲、古怪的罗切斯特并与他双双坠入爱河,然而在结婚的关键时刻她却被告知罗切斯特已将结婚!在重大的打击下,简顿时对生活失去了希望,可是她经过一番挣扎勇敢地站了起来,为了尊严为了新生,她决定离开!历经了一段痛苦的时光,她遇上了圣约翰一家并和他们生活在一起。
后来发生的矛盾使她在措手无策时好像是冥冥注定,她听从了内心的呼唤去寻找罗切斯特并最终与他幸福的生活下去!关键词追求真实正义、平等精神解放美好品质语言第一章追求正义与平等人人生而平等,在作品的开头,简·爱一直生活在里德家,但里德舅妈憎厌她,约翰·里德对她凶暴专横,两个姐姐傲慢冷漠,仆人们偏心,这些使得寄人篱下的她受尽委屈和不公的待遇,然而她却安分守己尽量不去惹事,不在他们面前出现。
但是现实却不是这样,当你处于恶劣的环境中时,你做得再本分也不可能逃过一切劫难。
约翰隔三差五的甚至说是连续不断地欺负简,“不在沉默中爆发,就在沉默中灭亡”,面对长得又高又大的表兄——约翰·里德的暴打虐待,习惯他的简·爱再也仍无可忍,勇敢地站起来自我保护与他抗争,骂他是“狠毒的坏孩子”“像个杀人犯”“是管奴隶的监工”“像罗马暴君”P5,还打得他大声吼叫。
一位坚强独立的女性-简爱-英美文学论文
一位坚强独立的女性-简爱-英美文学论文一位坚强独立的女性-简爱-英美文学论文AbstractJane Eyre is the novel written by Charlotte Bronte according to her ownexperiences. And it is the most famous works of hers. In this novel, the author shapes a tough and independent woman who pursues true love and equality, and is a good example of all women.Jane Eyre is an orphan, and is ill-treated as a little girl. She strives for her life, which makes her tough character and strong self-respect. Because of her childhood’s life environment, she learns how to live. Also just for her growing experiences, it creates her strong personality, beautiful ideal and wisdom. Jane Eyre is a special image out of ordinary. She makes a life by herself, dares to express her own idea. Under the pressure of life, she always maintains her self-respect by hard work, intelligence and her tough individualism. She never gives in on her way. Though she has little figure, Jane Eyre is huge in soul. She pursues true love and is loyal and steadfast to her beloved man. Her kindness, intelligence, and independence attract the hero. At last she gets a perfect love.Key WordsJane Eyre; toughness; independenceIntroductionJane Eyre is the typical works of Charlotte Bronte. It has high appraisal in literature history. The novel narrates Jane Eyre’s life experiences from an orphan to an independent woman. She was unfortunate when she was born, because she lost her parents andwas sent to her aunt’s family, where she w as heartlessly treated. Jane Eyre is little, ugly, timid, and is a “little thing” having no clear identity. All the power presses her, strangles her personality. But Jane Eyre is not destroyed by the ugly fact, and she is not over-whelmed by difficulties. On the contrary, she learns how to live and how to be strong. And she has the courage to struggle with the pressure. Jane Eyre cuts a completely new woman image. She represents those middle-class working women who are struggling for recognition of their basic right and equality as a human being.Jane Eyre’s love is the other aspect this paper will talk about. She is very poor, so she has nothing except the power of individual spirit. In her view, love must be based on mutual understanding and equality. Love is not only acquaintance, but also it needs equality. She cannot accept the kindness of martial. It is the shame for her and blasphemy to her self-respect. It is necessary that it have self-respect for love. Jane Eyre’s departure doesn’t deny her sincere love, but deny the inequality of marriage, and the dependence after marriage. In addition to love, Jane Eyre pursues the equality on economy, personality and social status. She believes in equality between men and women.This paper, firstly, talks about the author and the general idea about Jane Eyre briefly. Secondly, the most important part in this thesis, it mainly analyzes the character of Jane Eyre from the following aspects: (1) self-respect and confidence of Jane Eyre; (2) Jane Eyre's love and her view on love; (3) the independence of Jane Eyre; (4) Jane Eyre's view on equality between man and woman. It will make the image of Jane Eyre much more vivid and bright. Finally, it is the conclusion of this paper.。
学士学位论文—-简爱中的女权主义爱情观
Liu HaifengOutline1. Introduction2. The Reasons Why the Feminist View of Love Is Popular2.1 Background of the Society2.2 The Author’s Experience3. The Development of Jane Eyre’s Resistance3.1 Outburst Period at Gateshead3.2 Jane’s Resistance at Lowood Institution3.3 Jane’s Resistance becomes Perfect at Thornfield and Moor House4. Jane Eyre’s Pursuit of Independence and Freedom4.1 The Definition of Feminism View4.2 Jane Begins to Realize the Importance of Independence andFreedom4.3 Jane Gains Strengths from Her Teacher and Her Friend to AchieveHer Independence4.4 Jane Develops Her Independence fully and Enjoys the Pleasure of It5. Jane Eyre’s View of Love5.1 True Love should Be Based on Equality5.2 The Marriage Pursued by Women must Be Based on True Love6. ConclusionLiu HaifengSchool of Foreign Languages, Jinggangshan University, Ji’an, Jiangxi 343009Supervisor : Wu RongAbstract: Jane Eyre is written by Charlotte Bronte who is the famous English novelist. It successfully presents the first female character in the history of English literature that takes an independent and positive attitude towards love, life, society and religion and dares to struggle and strive for freedom and equality. Because the novel throbs with the heart-beats of its author, both literary critics and the readers have taken great interest in its heroine. Jane Eyre, whose unconventionality is shown in the heroine’s pursuit of liberty, equality and independence. This essay attempts to prove Jane’s feminist view of love through the analysis of her personality. The image of Jane Eyre is brilliant for her rebellious character. She always insists on her principle to fight bravely against the unfair world. She still tries her best to pursuit freedom, equality, independence and true love. By unremitting efforts, she finally gets dignity, freedom and true love.Key Words: Feminist; Independence; Equality; True love简爱中的女权主义爱情观刘海峰江西吉安井冈山大学指导老师:武蓉摘要:《简•爱》是英国著名小说家夏洛蒂.勃朗特的代表作。
简爱作文(精品10篇)
简爱作文(精品10篇)简爱作文篇1在文学史上,有许多的经典名着永垂不朽。
但能像《简爱》这样深入人心的却不多,它以一种让人不可抗拒的美感吸引了众多的读者,给读者们留下了深刻的印象。
也使他们的灵魂得到了升华,同时影响着他们的精神世界。
简爱生存在一个父母双亡,寄人篱下的环境,从小就承受着与同龄人不同的待遇,里德夫人的嫌弃,约翰的辱骂和毒打,这是对一个孩子自尊的践踏。
但简爱并没有因此而变得怨恨,内心充满阴霾,相反的,她的内心因此而变得更加强大。
这早就了她面对困难坚强不屈的品格。
*中的伊丽莎自私任性,却受到尊敬,乔治亚娜好使性子,心肠狠毒。
却能得到所有人的纵容,约翰什么坏事都做,纵然与他的母亲做对,也不会使她迁怒。
而简爱无论做什么都全力以赴、不敢有一点闪失、却还是被人骂、得不到他们的喜爱、这体现出了当时社会的无情与冷漠。
简爱并不因为自己的身份卑微而感到自卑、并认为自己与罗切斯特是平等的、她纯洁、高尚的心灵使罗切斯特深深地爱上了她、并开始了对她的追求、然而、在他们结婚的当天、简爱得知他已有妻子时、她毅然的离开了他、他放弃了金钱和地位、我想、现在的社会上、很少会有人做出与简爱相同的抉择、利益的诱惑蒙蔽了人们的双眼、只是大多数人选择了利益而不是离开。
简爱是大多数读者所敬佩的应该是她的品格、她独立、坚强的品格、让很多人赞叹不已。
小说设计了一个完美的结局、虽然罗切斯特的庄园被毁了、他自己也变成了残废、但正是这样一个条件、使简爱不在与个人尊严与爱之间产生矛盾、他毫不犹豫的拒绝了里弗斯的求婚、而选择了罗切斯特、这说明了她对罗切斯特的真心、而如今、在穷与富之间、在爱与不爱之间、很少会有人像简爱一样为人格抛弃所有、而且义无反顾、这篇小说不仅使读者的灵魂得到了净化、同时也使读者产生了共鸣、使读者受益匪浅。
简爱作文篇2《简爱》是我很喜欢的一部小说,到现在我看过好几遍了,第一次看时是六年级假期,当时对这本书的印象并不深刻,就记住了大概内容,但随着年龄增长,再看这本书时,有了不同的感受,特别喜欢简爱这个角色,她贫穷,生活艰难,但是不自卑,不怨天尤人,她努力使自己过的积极开心。
简爱论文答辩(精选5篇)
简爱论文答辩(精选5篇)第一篇:简爱论文答辩答辩题目:1、请说明你在此次撰写毕业论文过程中如何搜集资料?通过何种途径了解前人的研究成果?你遇到过何种难题?最终难题是如何解决的?答:在论文申报之后,首先,我在网上查找有关《简·爱》作者夏洛蒂·勃朗特的人生经历,当时所处的社会时代背景和相关作品,以便在阅读中更好作者的创作思想。
我没有急着阅读别人对其作品的评价,怕别人的观点评价先入为主,影响自己的思考,而是仔细阅读了小说内容,并在阅读中边思考边记录自己的读后感受的即时感受,所谓“读书百遍,其义自变。
”在多次阅读思考中初步确定论文的撰写方向。
此外还抽空阅读作者的其他作品《谢利》及《教师》。
其次,除了认真研读小说原著外,前人的研究成果同样值得我们去研读去思考,为此还阅读了大量别人对此小说的相关评价、研究成果。
由于这里图书馆资源设备有限,在了解前人的研究成果主要通过网络途径,如中国知网、中国学术期刊网等各大网站都丰富的网络资源供你阅读下载,在读到前人研究的闪光点时,我都会做好笔记,注明出处以便以后写作能正确应用。
在此基础,在夏老师的推荐下还阅读了简·里斯的《澡海无边》,对于了解作品的社会背景及小说中常被别人忽略的伯莎形象非常有帮助。
《简·爱》是一部经典之作,前人对此作品的研究,论文撰写非常之多,如何在论文撰写之中突显自己正确又有独到的见解有一定的难度。
《简·爱》是一部带有自传性的小说,为此,我先认真了解作者的生平经历及当时的社会背景,然后多次阅读原著,理清小说内容,品读人物,做好读书笔记,记录下自己最深的感悟。
其次,阅读别人的研究成果,对照自己在阅读思考后有哪些想法是独特,是否正确,是否不足,是否有疑惑,别人的研究成果哪些是值得我学习的,然后带着问题再次读小说。
在初步构思后写好论文提纲发给指导老师,交流想法,并在老师的指导重新思考,修改确定写作提纲。
最后根据提纲写下论文初稿,经过多次修改完成此次的论文写作。
《简爱》 论文
论《简爱》中各种因素对金钱观的影响在《简爱》中,各人物对金钱的态度各不相同。
有像那些用人一样的拜金者,也有像罗切斯特这样厌恶金钱的人,他们都有这不同的人生遭遇,不同的阶级,以造就了不同的金钱观。
1. 阶级对金钱观的影响阶级对金钱观的影响是很大的,因为不同的阶级贫富差距是极大的。
这使得有的人出生便锦衣玉食,有的人出生就是粗布寒食。
但在最高的上流社会,人对金钱的观念却是最强的。
虽然他们都是家财万贯,最不缺的便是钱了。
但是他们往往却经常攀比。
更是渴望更高的利益。
而中流社会则是一个不上不下的阶级,他们不用愁吃穿,虽然也想步入上流社会,但总体来说他们的钱的观念最为正确。
最底层的下流社会,则是经常吃不饱穿不暖的,他们更渴望金钱,因为金钱能改变他们的现状,让他们能过上较好的生活。
他们通常也是愤世嫉俗,他们仇视那些不需干活就可以享受人生的人。
比如说盖德海兹府那些佣人,他们讨厌简爱的原因就有因为她的白吃白喝,无需干活,他们对那些“公子”“小姐”的赞美也透露出他们对有钱人的羡慕。
他们的金钱观则是“金钱万能”认为钱是衡量一个人的标准。
而身处上流社会的英格拉姆小姐,则是典型的追求高贵身份,她甚至放弃了爱情去争那更高的身份。
她想嫁给罗切斯特无非因为他的钱财。
她将钱认为是自己提高身份的垫脚石,认为“金钱致尚”。
他们都是金钱的奴隶,是利益的行尸走肉。
小结:所以阶级对金钱观的影响还是很大的,但并不具备主导地位。
我们接着分析。
2,不同的人生遭遇对金钱观的影响阶级对金钱观的影响远不如人生中的遭遇影响得多,因为人生中的遭遇往往能影响到人对各个事物的看法,使人厌恶什么,或热爱,追逐什么。
比如在上流社会的罗切斯特,却厌恶金钱,讨厌世俗。
究其原因,便是其因为在年轻时,家族之间因为利益而给他的婚姻。
他的家族因为利益而不顾他的幸福,致使他要一辈子与一个疯女人在一起。
这一切都是利益使然,固然他后来继承了很多钱财,但这个阴影却要伴随他一生,使他对金钱无半点好感。
简爱毕业论文
简爱毕业论文
《简爱》是英国女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的代表作品,也是文学史上的经典之一。
小说以主人公简·爱的成长经历为主线,描写了她在逆境中坚持追求真善美的故事。
本论文旨在探讨小说中的主题和母题,以及主人公简·爱的性格塑造。
首先,小说的主题和母题是爱与自由。
在一开始,简·爱生活在贫穷而艰苦的环境中,却从小坚强独立,保持着强烈的自尊心,并不断追求自己的自由。
她对爱情和婚姻的追求,是她对自由的继续探索。
她专注于追求真爱,并坚持不妥协,不愿为了金钱和地位而放弃自己的自由和尊严。
最终,在她经历了一系列的磨难和考验后,她赢得了自己的爱情和幸福。
其次,主人公简·爱的性格塑造是小说的一个重要亮点。
简·爱有着坚定的意志和独立的思想,她渴望学习和追求知识,追求自由和独立。
她对待人生的态度积极乐观,充满了对美好未来的向往和希望。
面对逆境和不公,她从不屈服,她勇敢地站起来,为自己争取尊严和幸福。
简·爱的性格鲜明且立体,使她成为了一个令人难以忘怀的文学形象。
综上所述,《简爱》是一部深刻展现爱与自由主题的作品,通过主人公简·爱的成长经历,揭示了重视自由和追求真善美的重要性。
简·爱的坚定性格和对真爱的追求,也让读者感受到了她的力量和魅力。
这部小说不仅仅是一部爱情小说,更是一部充满智慧和力量的文学作品。
评《简爱》的爱情主题-论文
论文题目:评《简爱》的爱情主题摘要《简爱》是夏洛蒂•勃朗特的成名作,也是她的代表作。
作者描写了一个孤苦无依的出身贫苦的女教师简爱的坎坷不平的人生道路,成功地塑造了一个不安现状、不甘受辱、自尊自爱、自立自强、敢于抗争、敢于追求的女性形象。
它反应了一个平凡心灵的坦诚倾诉、呼号和责难,一个小写的人对成为一个大写的人的渴望、追求和憧憬。
本文通过对简爱的性格来分析其独立、平等、互相尊重以及无私奉献的爱情观,以期对作品中所表现的爱情主题有更深刻的认识。
《简•爱》是英国著名女作家夏洛蒂—勃朗特的代表作写于1846年。
虽然迄今150多年,但是这部作品仍然深受广大读者的喜爱,这都是因为这部作品的女主人翁简.爱。
外在的美是短暂的,内在的美才是永恒的。
本论文主要分析简.爱的美,希望有更多的人像‘简.爱’那样拥有内在的美。
首先介绍作者,简爱的生活经历以及小说写作的历史背景。
其次从简.爱的生活经历中,通过心理,语言,思想,行为等方面分析简爱的内在性格,以及简爱的爱情,在人间最美的这件东西上给予了我们很多的启示。
最后一部份,从对前面的这些分析和讨论,简一位美丽的女性关键词:简爱;爱情主题;独立;尊严引言《简爱》这部作品成功塑造了一个坚强、独立的女性形象。
她生活穷困,受尽挫折,但是她追求男女平等,渴望爱情,充满智慧。
虽然这部小说是以爱情为主题的,但是主人公对美好生活向往及对理想勇于追求,在与命运的不断斗争中获得美好的生活,是对当时上流社会拜金、贪婪、堕落等行为的强烈抨击。
本文就这部作品中所展现的女性形象、人物性格和文学价值等方面来欣赏《简•爱》。
夏洛蒂·勃朗特的《简爱》就是以爱情作为全文的主题。
自古以来爱情是人类永恒的主题,文人们不惜笔墨为我们展现了一幅幅美轮美奂的爱情画卷,其中《简爱》更是这些画卷中浓墨重彩的一笔,文中塑造了一个对爱情、社会以及宗教都抱着积极态度的女性形象,勃朗特描述了女主人公简爱坎坷的一生,她的真、善、美的爱情观值得爱戴和尊敬,影响着一代又一代的年轻人,纵使岁月流逝,女主人公仍然是西方文化中的经典女性形象,简爱中塑造的女主人公是一位出身贫苦的女教师,作者在简爱中提出的爱情主题是十分有见地的,女主人公这一文学形象也成为妇女走向自由的历程中一座灿烂的灯塔。
论简爱的女性主义
学士学位论文论文题名:论简•爱的女性主义专业: 汉语言文学年级: xxxxxx姓名:xxxxxxx学号: xxxxxxxxxxxx指导教师:xxxxxxxx2013年9月20 日中文摘要《简•爱》是英国现实主义女作家夏洛特·勃朗特的代表作品,是英国文史上深远影响的一部小说。
小说的女主人公简·爱,具有强烈的自尊和高度的反抗精神,她追求自由,争取平等与独立,以她不屈服捍卫着女性应有的尊严与地位。
简•爱这一女性形象体现了强烈的女性主义,使其成为那个时代最具有代表性的全新的女性。
关键字:简·爱;女性主义;反抗精神;平等;独立Abstract“Jane Eyre” is the representative work of British realistic female writer -----Sherlock Bront.It is a novel that has a far-reaching impact in British literary history, The heroine Jane Eyre has a strong self-esteem and a high rebellious spirit, and she pursuit freedom, equality and independence all her life time. she didn't yield to defend the dignity and the position of women should be. Jane Eyre reflects the feminist strongly, making her become the most representative women of the new female.Key word:Jane Eyre , feminist, Independence, Equality Self-respec, The spirit of resistance目录引言 (1)一、作者的生平经历简介 (1)二、《简•爱》中女性主义的体现 (3)(一)强烈的反抗精神 (3)(二)追求平等的意识 (6)(三)自我独立意识 (7)(四)爱情与婚姻自主的意识 (9)结论 (11)注释 (11)参考文献 (12)致谢 (12)论简·爱的女性主义薛亚婧(内蒙古师范大学法政学院 2010级行政管理一班 20101104023)指导教师:张冰月引言《简·爱》是十九世纪英国著名的女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的代表作品。
关于《简爱》全英文论文
On Analysis of Jane’s Love View(简析简的爱情观)摘要《简爱》是英国文学史上的一部经典传世之作,它成功地塑造了英国文学史中第一个对爱情、生活、社会以及宗教都采取了独立自主的积极进取态度和敢于斗争、敢于争取自由平等地位的女性形象。
简是一个意志坚强,追求独立,敢于反对封建礼教,敢于抵制封建宗教的压迫与束缚的女孩。
正是因为简的独特而高尚的性格特点深深的吸引了罗切斯特,而简爱上罗切斯特并不是因为他的财富,身份地位,而是他的才华。
简追求的是纯洁而特别的爱情,在简的眼里,爱情就是爱情,与金钱,身份,地位毫无关系。
即使自己是一个地位低下的家庭教师,而罗切斯特却是一个有身份,地位的贵族,但是简并没有因为这些因素放弃对罗切斯特的爱,爱了就爱了,后来一场大火毁了罗切斯特的一切,他不再是那个拥有一切的完美的人,而是一个落魄的残疾人,但是让我们钦佩的是简却选择了与罗切斯特同甘共苦。
就这样简谱写了一段美好的爱情,她向我们诠释了什么是真爱,她让我们明白了爱情的真谛。
关键词:简.爱,坚强,独立,反抗的精神,纯洁的爱ABSTRACTJane Eyre is a classic literature masterpieces in the history of English, as it shaped the history of English literature, as it the first taken on love, life, social and religious independent proactive attitude.It dare to struggle, fight for freedom and pursue the equality of status of the female .Jane is a girl who has strong will and pursue independence, she is a woman who against feudal ethics and resist the feudal oppression bravely. It is because of Jane’s special and noble character that attract s Robert’s deeply, while Jane falls in love with Robert not because of his wealth, and social status, but his talent. Jane pursues pure and special love, in Jane’s eyes, love is love, and it has nothing to do with wealth, social status which he has. Though she is a tutor with low status, while Robert is a man with noble status, Jane does not give up her love because of all of these elements. Later, a fire ruin everything of Robert, he lose most of his glamour which many girls are longing for, he is a disabled man with nothing, however, what makes our admire is that Jane choose to share ups and downs with Robert. In her life, Jane composes a beautiful love, which shows to us what true love is, and makes us know the true meaning of love.Keywords: Jane Eyre,Strong, independent, Rebellious spirit, pure love1.IntroductionJane Eyre is a classic literature masterpieces of Charlotte Bronte’s of the British in the 19th century. Jane Eyre is widely acknowledged that it is a biography of poetic portrayal of Charlotte Bronte “poetic portrayal”, which is an autobiographical work.It is a story which an orphaned of British woman who suffer from all kinds of hardships, constantly pursuit of freedom and dignity, adhere to herself, and ultimately get happiness.As we know, Jane pursues a noble love. In her eyes ,love itself is love, it has nothing with money, power and status. She is humble, but she can attract all thepeople with her own unique qualities. In the today's world, people are crazy about money and status seems rather drown love. In their most people would choose the rich rather than the poor Few people would choose true love and give up everything without any hesitation. Jane makes us believe, as a women who has an independent personality and self-esteem, self-love, self-reliance, even if she is a wild lily, she also have their own pride. Jane simple love set us an example to inspire modern people pursue the true love. So in Jane Eyre, love is pure and great.2. A brief introduction of the author and background.2.1 A brief introduction of the authorCharlotte Bronte(1816-1854) was born on April 21 1816, third of the six children of Patrick Bronte. The major event of her young life was the death of her mother in 1821, which created a lot of chaos. In 1824, Charlotte and her two older sisters, Maria and Elizabeth, were sent to the newly-opened Cowan Bridge Clergy Daughters' School. Conditions there were bad even by the standards of the time, and it was not long before both Maria and Elizabeth became ill enough to be sent home, where they both died of consumption in the spring of1825. Patrick brought Charlotte and her younger sister Emily, who had recently joined them at the school, back home as soon as the other girls became ill, but Charlotte in particular never forgot what the school had been like.Charlotte's next adventure was going to school in Brussels with Emily in 1842. Charlotte's time there was brief, less than two years, but it led to her eventual writing of Villette beginning in 1852.Back home, Charlotte lapsed into chronic unemployment and severe hypochondria, actually thinking she was going blind, just like her father was. In 1846 the three sisters published a book of Poems, and though sales were very slow, the reviews weregood and spurred on further literary endeavors. Charlotte's novel of this time, The Professor, was actually rather bad, suffering from a less-than believable main character. In August of 1846 Charlotte began work on Jane Eyre. Though it was published in 1847, Charlotte didn't tell her father about it until the next year, when the novel's success was plain. Jane Eyre is a classic literature masterpieces of Charlotte Bronte’s of the British in the 19th century.2.2 Background“Jane Eyre is a classical work produced in Victorian time by Charlotte Bronte. This novel has attracted widely attention and discussions for over 150 years after its publishment”. 张伯香.英美文学选读.[M] 外语教学与研究出版社1999年版. On the surface, Jane Eyre is a love story about a poor young woman Jane Eyre and a rich man Mr. Rochester. But when we read it carefully, we can find out much deeper connotation, and we can understand that this work is not only a simple love story, but also reflects some social situations. Especially was the problem of the relationship between women and the traditional morality in Victorian time. In this novel, Bronte expresses strong dissatisfaction for females’ unequal social status, and Jane Eyre was her own embodiment to resist the oppression of the social traditional morality and to break the ag e’s fetter. And this novel also reflects that at that time, women have been already realized they should struggle for their independence of spirit and equal rights on many aspects in the social life. This thesis according to expounding the females’ situati ons under the traditional morality in Victorian age and the analysis of heroine’s behavior and thinking which broke the traditional morality at that time in Jane Eyre, to find the appearance of feminine consciousness and the demands of women for having equal social status like men in society and getting independence of life and spirit. Jane Eyre is a famous work written by Charlotte Bronte, and this novel was published in 1847 and became an immediate success. This thesis will research the “unwomanly” character of the heroine under the Victorian traditional morality. ”胡珊珊Analysis of Jane Eyre Purpose and Significance of study[J]2010 第四期All ofJane’s behaviors showed her difference from traditional morality. In such a period, a little girl struggled for h er equal rights in her guardian’s family, a student made efforts to improve the living condition of school, a young governess pursued her real love and refused the proposal of the man she did not love. All of these behaviors disobeyed the traditional moral ity in Victorian age. She broke the model of “angel in the house” throughout her life. Her “unwomanly” character was also showed obviously.3. The love view of Jane from following perspectives3.1 The analysis of Jane’s Love View from Jane’s independent charactersWhen Jane was a litter girl, she was so unlucky and depended on others. she had no friend, whatever she did, she just do it by herself. So she built up independent character on everything from her young age. Mrs.Reed did not allow her children to associate with Jane, so, she had ever said:“They are not fit to associate with me” These words is the best illustrated fact that she is an independent girl in her inner world, including love. Jane pursues happiness, looking forward to get happiness and achieve the true love. In her inner world, she wishes that she can communicate with others’ sincerity, not rather than rely on others to love or belong to others. She has her own soul. She wants to control the master of her spirit, stick to her own personality dignity.When Mrs Fairfax knew that Jane and Rochester had fallen in love and prepared to get married, Mrs Fairfax thinks its unbelievable, she just says some words:“he has Do you belive him? Have you accept him? Mrs Fairfax looked at me bewildered I could have thought it He is a proud man all Rochesters were proud : and his father at least, liked money. After a later Mrs Fairfax repeated :‘Equality of position and fortune is often advisable in such cases, and there are twenty years of difference in yourages .He might almost be your father’”. 《简爱》p388-389 From Mrs Fairfax’s words, it is easy to know that Jane and Rochester is not match. Their love would not have a good result because of the difference of the position and status. But Jane give me a sur prise with her answer,she said: “No, indeed , he is nothing like my father! No one, who saw us together, would suppose it for an instant.” 《简爱》p390. From m Mrs Jane’s words, it is easy to know that Jane never care their positions, ages and status. In his eyes, she and Rochester, they are equal, they love each other so deeply. She believe that their love will be last forever.So, no matter what happened, Jane always live independently. Later, she met her cousin, St. John. St. John hopes that Jane should marry him, and help him to finish the religious career and god’s mission. Because there is no love between them. So Jane refuses St. John.She needs truly love,not mission. In England, religion always plays a very important role.But Jane was able to break the shackles of religion, and pursue the independent love and independent world. So we have to say, Jane was an independent girl. Unfortunately, everything is not always smooth sail. When Jane knew that Rochester had got married, At that moment, she said:“Mr Roc hester I must leave you, I must leave you. I must part with you for my whole life. I must begin a new existence among strange faces and strange scenes”.《简爱》p449 From Jane’s these words, we know that true love just belong to two people, it not contain the third person to share their love. Even though Jane loves Rochester so much.But at last, she would rather choose to give up. Because Jane pursue love which is a kind of independent love, not become someone else’s shadow. we can easily know from Jane’s leavin g that Jane advocates independence of love, pursue the independent personality dignity. “However, I could not help ask that only this step can prove that does Jane is a independent girl. I don’t think so, after all, female independence needs a great courag e, it is a long and complex course.” 张颖刘妍胡珊珊浅析《简爱》中的女性主义精神[J] 2011 第十期It needs more courage to give up loves. I think it is the most important step to gain free and independence. Jane’s independent love had become theclassical example of independent female. So I hope this world would appear many Janes. No matter she is rich or poor, I hope they can live strongly and independently.3.2 The analysis of Jane’s Love View form her Strong-willedJane was a weak and short girl, but she has a strong heart and soul. she has no mony, position, and status. But sha has extremely personal temperament and very rich emotional world. After the temper of life, she abandoned the natural weak of female and cowardice which belongs to many females. Then Jane developed the strong and independent personal characters gradually. When she was a young girl, she lived with her aunt. They treated Jane badly, they often brings force on her. But Jane never willing to accept any insult, instead struggling to them try her best. Even though the result are not satisfactory, but she never give up sticking to her own opinion. When Jane leaves her aunt’s home and comes into school, Mr. Brocklehursts said:“this girl, this child, the native of a Christian land, worse than many a little heathen who says its prayers to Brahma and kneels before Juggernaut -- this girl is --a big lairs!” 简爱P92 Facing the cold and cruel of Mr. Brocklehursts, Jane has no feeling of fear, instead Jane calmly accepted it. She developed the strong, self-esteem, and independent personal characters through a series of unlucky things. Which arouse her infinite courages and indomitable spirits. She did not lose hope. Instead, she becomes strong and independent to face the irregularly scheduled unlucky things. Even though she never lose personal pure characters.“ Jane clearly knew that she had no beautiful appearance and noble position and status, so she must study hard. She try her best to study all courses, including music,French and art. She clearly knew, as a person, you can have no beautiful appearance, many many money, noble position and status, but you can not have no personal ideas and personal dignity.李佳欣杨柳论<简爱>所诠释的独特女性人格魅力[J] 2012 第三期In her aunt’s home, in order to maintain her dignity, even she resisted aunt’s opinions or fight with her cousin. All of her actions are the best illustrated fact that she is an independent and strong girl in herinner world.After reading Jane Eyre, she choose to be resolute when suffering from maltreat and insult.I appreciated J ane’s strong and independent personal characters and self-esteem which shows in facing the noble and elegant person and upper class. All people loved the spirits of self-esteem and strong of Jane when she fell into love. All people admired her courage of leaving Mr Rochester because she was unwilling to be a love puppet. All people appreciated her brave personal character, in order to find truly love, she climbed the hills and went across the rivers to find Mr Rochester. Which find in who dare to could put themself in danger in order to find truly love. At Thornfield, she was not feel Self-abasement because of she profession on the contrary, she thinks they are equal. Mr Rochester was infatuated with her and love her deeply from his inner heart. Mr Rochester rather likes Jane’s elf-esteem, independent and strong personal characters.“Her character attracts so many reader, so many women regard her as an example ” 张颖刘妍胡珊珊自卑:简爱鲜明的人格特征.[J] 2011 第十期In other words, there is no Jane’s elf-esteem, independent and strong personal characters, there is no the pure and special love between Jane and Rochester.3.3 The analysis of Jane’s Love View from Rebellious spirit of Jane The Rebellious spirit of Jane is natural. When Jane was a litter girl, she lives with her aunt who was very hate her, so they treat badly to her, even screw and beat her. So rebellion came naturally to her heart, when facing unfair treatment which comes from her cousin and her aunt.“After so many unfair treatment She never feel scare and intend to retreat. Instead, she chooses to resist”.谭蒙革.简爱女性独立形象分析.[J] 2011年. 第5期Jane had ever said:“I was conscious that a moment’s mutiny had already rendered me liable to strange penalties, and , like any other rebel slave, I felt resolved, in my desperation, to go all lengths.” 刘丽一个时代的女性呐喊与追求[J] 2009 第十期From these words, we know that the revolt has become mainstream in her character, a person want to get freedom, firstly, he must have awareness ofresistance. “After the end of each resistance, my mind had a sense of satisfaction before never appear, a sense of victory began to expand, rising, as if an invisible shackles broke free, finally struggling to slightly have always dreamed of freedom hall.” 刘丽一个时代的女性呐喊与追求[J] 2009 第十期This time I remembered, the real world is a vast field, where people are encouraged to break the resistance. And Jane is such a person. Jane’s consciousness of resistance grow with increasing age when she was a child. She resist injustice and oppression of her aunt and cousins, in schools, in order to prove that she was not a lair,she debated openly with schoolmaster. When she knows Rochester had married, she refused to Rochester’s request without any hesitation. W hen St John wants to possess Jane through the guise of religion, she openly refused St. John’s on behalf of the British religious faction. Jane did these simply searching freedom, for pursuing true love, she oppose religious bondage and control without hesitation.Jane is not a gentlewomen from the aesthetic standards of social lady, but the readers and Mr Rochester love her because of her spirit revolt and the constant pursuit of freedom and equality.“The charm is a very rich vocabulary, a woman was praised the charm, it is apparently much more abundant than simply admire her beauty.”《浅析<简爱>主人公的性格魅力》However,the indomitable character of Jane, the goodness, the pursuit of freedom, the pursuit of true love character of Jane made her become an attractive and charm woman.4. The analysis of Jane’s special and pure love view4.1Love itself is love, it is not relate to religionIn Victorian period of England, critical realism had been on the stage of history, but religion still played a very important role. However, Jane was able to break the traditional ideas of feudalism. She thinks that religion is faith, and it is elusive. As shethought the psalm in the Bible is very boring. She once had such a conversation with headmaster Mr. Brocklehurst before she went to school. From her words, we can draw a conclusion that Jane was against to religion, which can be proved that Jane was not under the influence of England religion. It also can say she dares to struggle change with religion and the word. Later, Jane met her cousin that she never met before, St. John who is a typical representative of traditional literati, with religion as his life career, and live to accomplish the mission of god to live. When he need assistant, Jane appears. So an idea strikes to his mind, namely, he wants Jane to stay with his as a helper, and help him to complete the mission of god. When St.John told this idea to Jane, Jane hesitates because of her kindness. Jane is respect St. John, so she did not want to hurt him. But she also cannot marry to him, she did not want such a result because she did not love John. So Jane was determined to be his helper instead of his wife, but St. John said, :“A part of me you must become”P605.《简爱》Actually St John just wants to possess Jane through the guise of religion so that he has ignoring other’s feeling, and ignored Jane’s idea about love. Jane once said to John.“ I scorn your idea of love, I scorn the counterfeit sentiment you offer:yes St John, and I scorn you when you offer it ”. Finally, Jane refuses John’s request without hesitation and starts to look for her true lo ve. “Because the different opinion of Love I think Jane has refused not only the John's request, but also refused the repression of the feudal moral. Jane, with a thin body and lower identity, in order to seek her own love, she is willing to struggle with feudalism.”于秋谭.简论女性意识在简爱中的体现.[J] 文学评论.2002年第4期. No matter how many difficulties and obstacles she must face, it can not stop her confidence and courage to pursue true love. It's enough to see that how noble and pure the Jane’s love view is, nothing can sto p her to find the pace of love in her heart.4.2 Love itself is love, it is not related to money, power and status. In Jane Eyre, the authors suggests that the basis of marriage is love, not material,money and so on. The failure of the first marriage of Rochester had proved that marriage was not base on material,money and status. And a true love is not depend on any external factors, which are not subject.It just say that Jane get married for love, not because of the material and other factors betray her love. As we all known, Jane is in pursuit of a noble love. In her eyes, love itself is love, it have nothing to do with money, power, and status. In her eyes, love is in each other's heart and it is soul communication. Even though Jane just was a ordinary tutor, but she never give up her love. She thought everyone is equal, everyone has rights to get the true love. When Jane and Rochester decided to get married, Rochester brings Jane to the town, to bought gold and silver jewelry, but it is not make Jane happy, on the contrary, Jane hate these. “Oh sir1—never mind jewels !I don’t like to hear them spoken of. Jewels for Jane Eyre sounds unnatural and strange: I would rather not have them”.From her words , We knows that Jane was not like other woman, who likes to wear jewelry.P381《简爱》Since I had read Jane Eyre,I also dumped for Jane. Like her in high position than her in front of the so-called high society people show the kind of supercilious attitude . Like her in the face of love showed that self-esteem self-improvement of the spirit, I can not help but sigh in the distance she progressed fort he age two hundreds, How many girls have the courage to say not to a beloved and rich man? Jane can be! In her eyes constantly with a kind of independent personality grandeur and noble!Do you think, I am a poor obscure, plain and little, I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong! I have as much as you and full as much heat! Each time reading Jane Eyre, I will shock by these words. This is a strong sense of self-release, a sad overarching overcome all overriding intertwined with love force. Form her behaviors and words can show everyone has right to pursue one of their own love. She was not beautiful, humble, but attracting all the people with their own unique qualities. Female and male is equal, only an independent and self-release that did she could get respect, love,and happiness. Rochester would not love Jane if she had not noblepersonality. Jane Eyre is the idol of women generation in that period, her shadow is released into the atmosphere around us, so many people regarded her as a criterion, we all can live the confident and magnanimous, we all can find our true happiness along the fate are given clues.In the today's world, people are crazy about money and status. Choosing rich between the poor and the rich, choosing not love between love and not love. Few people would choose true love and give up everything without any hesitation. Maybe when people have nothing but money, they will go to the pursuit of “true love”. Maybe simplify getting back to basics. Perfusing some truth and warmth in the pursuing true love.It should be regarded as a beautiful life. Please spun off from the hustle and bustle of the glitz of the secular, stop and carefully read of Jane Eyre, and communicating with the soul of Jane Eyre. Jane Eyre is a fairy tale, she makes us believe, as a women who has an independent personality and self-esteem, self-love, self-reliance, even if she is a wild lily, she also have their own pride. Jane slightly love set us an example to inspire modern people pursue the true love.5. ConclusionThe appears of Jane Eyre was a sensation the literary world of the 19th century, with its irresistible beauty it has attracted thousands of readers, it has an irrepressible urge to drive people to pick up this book, along with deeply moved,and soul thrilled. Jane Eyre shows to us a simple love which is a return to nature, without taking into account the feelings of the pros and cons .It is like as a glass of ice water which can clean the mind of every reader.Through research and analysis of Jane Eyre, I learned that she is a strong, independent, girls and she dare to pursue the true love. Her special and noble concept of love set an example for us, in her eyes, love is the exchange of two hearts and souls, love is not controlled by external factors. Her love encourage us to pursue freedom, equality, rue love bravely. And at the same time she was able to help us to understand the true meaning of love.AcknowledgementMy greatest debt, both intellectual and personal, is to my supervisor Song fengli and Lu yuna With their inspiration and encouragement, they has led me into this amazing scientific field. Without they instruction, my career would have been radically different; and this work would obviously have not appeared. Mrs. Song has supported with sage advice, heartfelt encouragement and has recommended me some papers and dissertations which has saved me considerable amount of time and effort in doing such a job. I am deeply indebted to Mrs. Song for her enlightening instructions, critical comments, and especially his kindness and patience in examination my work in detail.I am also grateful to all the teachers in English department. Thanks to my dear classmates and roommates for their sincere help and friendship during my stay at Xing Yi Normal University for Nationalities.My heartfelt thanks go to my families for their persistent support and encouragement through the years.References1、夏洛蒂.勃朗特.简爱. [M] 世界图书出版公司 2008 年版.2、张伯香.英美文学选读.[M] 外语教学与研究出版社1999年版.3、谭蒙革.简爱女性独立形象分析.[J] 2011年. 第5期4、刘丽一个时代的女性呐喊与追求 [J] 2009 第十期5、张颖刘妍胡珊珊自卑:简爱鲜明的人格特征.[J] 2011 第十期6、于秋谭.简论女性意识在简爱中的体现.[J] 文学评论.2002年第4期7、胡珊珊Analysis of Jane Eyre Purpose and Significance of study [J]2010 第四期8、李佳欣杨柳论<简爱>所诠释的独特女性人格魅力 [J] 2012 第三期9、张颖刘妍胡珊珊浅析《简爱》中的女性主义精神 [J] 2011 第十期。
简爱论文中文版
夏洛蒂·勃朗特的女权主义宣言——简·爱的女性意识目录一、写作背景(一)时代背景(二)作者的简介(三)作者的性格分析二、简·爱的人生经历(一)简·爱的童年(二)简·爱的求学生活(三)简·爱的爱情三、简·爱的性格闪光点(一)对生活的坚强(二)对爱情的勇敢(三)对女权的维护四、新时代女性的形象(一)自尊(二)自爱(三)自立、自强夏洛蒂·勃朗特的女权主义宣言——简·爱的女性意识摘要:《简·爱》是19世纪一部具有浓厚浪漫主义色彩的伟大现实主义长篇小说,人们普遍认为该作品是其作者生平的真实写照。
本论文重分析简·爱的性格。
论文内容包括夏洛蒂·勃朗特和简·爱的生平事迹以及简·爱与罗切斯特之间一波三折的爱情故事,成功地塑造了一个出生低微,生活道路曲折却对爱情,生活和社会始终坚持独立自主,维护独立人格的积极进取态度和敢于斗争,敢于争取自由平等地位的坚强女性形象。
写作本论文的目的在于,透过简·爱的人格魅力,我们看到了一个新时代女性身上赋有的自尊自爱自立自强的高贵品质.关键词:夏洛蒂·勃朗特简·爱平等独立爱情一、写作背景(一)时代背景十九世纪三十到四十年代之间,工人运动在北方工业地区蓬勃开展起来。
在曼彻斯特和它附近的工厂城市里发生了在革命口号下进行的、人数众多的集会和示威游行;当时的英国,虽然实行了资产阶级民主改革,政府部门表面上采取了某些改革的措施,比如通过了女工实行十小时工作,在洛伍学校制的法案,但是妇女在社会上的地位并没有得到改善,并没有获得平等的权利,即使是经过了三次高潮的宪章运动,吸引了成百万的工人和劳动群众参加争取自身权利的斗争,也没有能提出男女平等问题,但是资产阶级社会的矛盾同时也激发了妇女摆脱男子的压迫和歧视的要求。
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经过了寒冷饥饿的折磨,无家可归的简爱终于进了她的人生的又一个驿站—圣约翰家。 艺术家为了达到自己所要达到的目的,往往会设计很多的巧合,〈〈简爱〉〉也不例外。令简爱欣喜若狂的是,偶遇到的圣约翰和他的两个妹妹:玛丽和黛丽娜竟是她的表哥、表姐,她久久未得到而又天天希望得到的亲情在瞬间转变成了现实,这种似乎只能在梦中才有的可能,不能不使简爱兴奋异常,她感到她是世界上最最幸福的人了。对于亲情的十分看重,当她从叔叔那里继承了两万英镑的遗产时,她毫不忧郁地决定和她的三个表哥、表姐平分这份遗产。可见,在简爱的眼中,钱尽管很重要,那是为了生活所需,但是比起亲情来,就显得微不足道了,这与当时一切以钱为中心的人际关系形成了鲜明的对比。她认为:我不至于自私自利到不讲情义,不讲公道到不分是非,忘恩负义到不像人样。这是她对当时的金钱社会的有力抨击和尖锐的痛恨。 圣约翰是一个知识渊博,长相英俊的传教士,但是他不会享受生活的乐趣,整天到晚和时间挑战,他认为,工作是高于一切的,甚至包括生命和爱情。对与他这种观点,简爱坚决地反对,因为简爱认为爱情是高贵的,我们不应该牺牲爱情而工作,相反,是为了爱情才工作。我们看到,简爱的这种观点是符合人性所需要的,而圣约翰的爱情观则背离了人性需求。他明明知道自己喜欢上了年轻貌美的罗莎蒙德,同样,罗莎蒙德也十分爱慕地他,并且罗莎蒙德的父亲也十分的赞同这份亲事,尽管圣约翰不是很有钱,但是他的才华和出身可以弥补这样的缺陷。然而,圣约翰为了他的伟大事业—到东方印度传教十分痛苦地压抑了这份欲望,简爱对于他的选择简直是不可思议,有爱却不敢爱,有了爱情却不敢追求,这是何等的残忍!另一方面,当圣约翰发觉简爱是一个有见识、有才智的女子的时候,他就向简爱求婚了,不是因为他爱简爱,而是因为他知道如果娶简爱为妻,对他的事业将是一个很大的帮助。我们可以肯定地推测简爱肯定是拒绝了他的求婚,她认为他珍爱我,犹如士兵珍爱一件好武器,仅此而以,嫁给圣约翰就意味着失去了平等,失去了自由,同样失去了自尊的权力,这些东西是简爱一生都梦想得到的,怎么能够为了圣约翰而放弃呢? C.简爱的圆满爱情 简爱和罗切斯特的心灵感应又重新使他们走到了一块,尽管当简爱回到桑菲尔德府时,她面对的是一个双眼已瞎,一只手已经残废的罗切斯特,但是在简爱看来,这些都是微不足道的,只要罗切斯特爱她,她也爱罗切斯特,就已经足够了,她毅然与罗切斯特结婚,当起了罗切斯特的妻子和护士,两年以后,命运垂青了这么一对恩爱的夫妻,他们有了自己的孩子,罗切斯特的一只眼睛也恢复了视力,他们过着幸福的生活。 我们看到,简爱经过了重重的波折以后,终于实现了她向往的爱情—平等自由的爱情,而罗切斯特也找到了他梦寐以求的真爱。这样的故事结果,作者告诉我们,叛逆终归战胜顽固,自由终归战胜束缚,平等也终归战胜奴役,因为天下有情人终要成眷存在主义先驱,著名作家夏洛蒂勃朗特创作出了她的代表作--《简爱》,当时轰动了整个文坛,直到现在它的影响还继续存在。
在作品的序幕、发展、高潮和结尾中,女主人公的叛逆、自由、平等、自尊、纯洁的个性都是各个重点章节的主旨,而这些主旨则在女主人公的爱情观中被展露的淋漓尽致,它们如同乌云上方的星汉,灼灼闪耀着光芒,照亮着后来的女性者们追求爱情的道路。 从小就成长在一个充满暴力的环境中的简爱,经历了同龄人没有的遭遇。她要面对的是舅妈的毫无人性的虐待,表兄的凶暴专横和表姐的傲慢冷漠,尽管她尽力想“竭力赢得别人的好感”,但是事实告诉她这都是白费力气的,因此她发出了“不公平啊!--不公平!”的近乎绝望的呼喊。不公平的生长环境,使得简爱从小就向往平等、自由和爱,这些愿望在她后来的成长过程中表现无疑,譬如在她的爱情观中的种种体现。 A.桑菲尔德府 谭波儿小姐因为出嫁,离开了洛伍德学校,同时也离开了简爱,这使简爱感觉到了“一种稳定的感觉,一切使我觉得洛伍德学校有点像我家的联想,全都随着她消失了”,她意识到:真正的世界是广阔的,一个充满希望和忧虑、激动和兴奋的变化纷呈的天地,正等待着敢于闯入、甘冒风险寻求人生真谛的人们。意识形态的转变促使着简爱走向更广阔的社会,接受社会的挑战,尽管她才只有十八岁。于是,简爱来到了桑菲尔德府,当了一名在当时地位不高的家庭教师。 桑菲尔德府使简爱感受到“这儿有想象中的完美无缺的家庭安乐气氛”,事实证明了她的预感的正确性,后来她成了罗切斯特的妻子,果真成了这个家庭中的成员。这个家的主人叫罗切斯特,他是个苦命的人,顽固的封建伦理道德酿成了罗切斯特的不幸婚姻。他大学毕业后,在父亲的安排下,他娶了心胸庸俗,狭窄的梅森小姐为妻,尽管美森的外表靓丽,然而她的脾气确实极端的坏,她与罗切斯特的志趣格格不入,罗切斯特痛苦地感觉到“我们之间根本无法进行亲切的交谈,因为不管我谈起什么话题马上就会从她那儿听到既粗俗又陈腐、既乖张又愚蠢的回答”,罗切斯特是一个爱好广泛的高等知识分子,尤其爱好唱歌和交际,而现在他却要在这么一个妻子面前得到种种的限制,因此他倍感痛苦不堪。更加可怕的是,结婚四年之后,美森竟然发疯了,为什么会发疯?因为她的恣意妄为和不可一世。当一个人的性格坏到把自己都逼疯的程度,我们可以知道生活在她周围的人所受到的煎熬,其中程度最深的当然是罗切斯特,他对简爱说:“在我26岁的时候那年,我就对生活感到绝望了。” 绝望的罗切斯特离开了英国,去了欧洲大陆,为了寻找一个能够爱上他的善良聪明的女子。然而命运又是如此的捉弄人,在漫游欧洲的十年当中,他的渴望一次又一次的落空,已经彻底绝望的他甚至堕落为寻找情妇以发泄心中的极端郁闷。最后,形单影只的罗切斯特带着一个要寻找一个聪明、忠实而钟情的女子为妻的梦想回到了桑菲尔德府。我们发现作者特意安排了这么一个场景,在罗切斯特回府的路上,刚好碰到了外出办事的简爱,并且得到了简爱的帮助,这预示罗切斯特将来的生活离不开简爱了,可见作者的用心良苦。 当罗切斯特第一次看到简爱时,他就感到了“有一种全新的东西,一种新的活力和新的感觉,不知不觉传便了我的全身”。这种新的感觉其实就是罗切斯特的真爱之梦将成为现实,这种感觉和简爱所预见的感觉一样,也是正确的。从和简爱相见、相识到相爱的过程当中,简爱的那种叛逆精神、自强自尊的品质深深地征服了罗切斯特,而罗切斯特的优雅风度和渊博知识同样也征服了简爱。最初开始,简爱一直以为罗切斯特会娶高贵漂亮的英格拉姆为妻,她在和罗切斯特谈到婚姻时,曾经义正言辞的对罗切斯特说:“你以为因为我穷,低微,不美,矮小,就没有灵魂了吗?你想错了!我跟你一样有灵魂—也同样有一颗心!我现在不是凭着肉体凡胎跟你说话,而是我的心灵在和你的心灵说话,就好像我们都已经离开人世,两人平等地站在上帝面前—因为我们本来就是平等的。”这充分表现出简爱的叛逆,她这种维护妇女独立人格、主张婚姻独立自主以及男女平等的主张可以看成是他对整个人类社会自由平等的向往追求,罗切斯特正是爱上了她这样的独特个性,同时他也同样重复道:我们本来就是平等的。罗切斯特自始自终爱的是简爱的心灵—有着意志的力量,美德和纯洁的心灵,正是基于如此,简爱才真正的爱着罗切斯特。因为爱情是来不得半点虚假的,一方为另一方付出了真情的爱,假如得到对方的是虚情假意,那么这份爱情也就预示着快要结束了。简爱对罗切斯特的真爱,正好弥补了罗切斯特前半生耽误的青春和感情,同时也使自己的美好爱情得到了实现。我们可以说:简爱的爱情是伟大又平凡的。说她伟大,是因为她爱罗切斯特没有带任何的功利色彩,当她后来离开桑菲尔德府孤单一人漫无目的的出走时,她没有从府里拿任何的东西,甚至连罗切斯特送给她的珍珠项链她都没有拿走,后来她差点就饿死在路上;说她平凡,是因为她的爱情也是普通人中的爱情。我们礼赞这样的爱情! B.圣约翰家 简爱与罗切斯特的婚姻变故促使她离开了桑菲尔德府,离开了她心爱的罗切斯特。