doing做状语公开课
合集下载
动词ing形式作状语ppt课件
ppt课件.
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3、European football is played in
80 countries, ____ it the most
popular sport in the world.
A. making
B. makes
C. madeDຫໍສະໝຸດ to makeppt课件.
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4、___ up at his father, he
having done. V-ing通常表示动作同时进行,
否定形式为not V-ing
ppt课件.
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一、表示时间（置于句首或句末）
-ing形式作状语，其动作可能发生在谓语 动作之前或之后，也可能和谓语动词的动作 同时发生。例:
1. Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.
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五、表示方式和伴随（多置于句末）
-ing形式作方式状语或伴随状语， 用来对谓语动词表示的动作或状态加以 说明。一般来说，-ing形式表示的动作 和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。例：
ppt课件.
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1.They walked on the
way home, singing and laughing.
=When she had finished the
homework, she went shopping.
ppt课件.
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2. Seeing its mother, the baby smiled.
=When the baby saw its mother, it smiled.
注：为强调与谓语动词的动作同时发生，在
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非谓语动词之分词作状语(公开课课件)PPT课件
分词短语作时间状语
表示分词的动作与句子主语的动作在 时间上有先后关系，如“Having finished his work, he went home.”
04
分词作状语的注意事项
分词作状语与从句的区别
分词作状语通常表示伴随、时 间、条件等关系，而从句则可 以表达更复杂的关系和意义。
分词作状语不具有主语和谓语， 而从句有主语和谓语。
详细描述
分词作状语通常紧跟在主语之后 ，表示主语执行的动作或状态的 方式、时间、条件、原因等，是 对主语动作或状态的补充说明。
分词作状语的种类
总结词
分词作状语可以分为现在分词作状语和过去分词作状语两种 。
详细描述
现在分词表示主语正在进行的动作或存在的状态，而过去分 词则表示主语已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
非谓语动词的用法
用作主语
例如，To learn English is important.（学习英 语很重要。）
用作宾语
例如，I like reading books.（我 喜欢读书。）
用作表语
例如，The problem is to find a solution.（问题在于 找到一个解决方案。）
分词作状语的特殊用法
分词短语作伴随状语
分词短语作条件状语
表示分词的动作与句子主语的动作同 时发生，如“He left, accompanied by his secretary.”
表示分词的动作与句子主语的动作在 条件上有因果关系，如“Given more time, they could have done better.”
练习一
请将下列句子中的分词转换为适 当的状语从句。
句子
Hearing the news, she jumped with joy.
doing作状语 ppt课件
2020/12/12
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四 V-ing作定语——现在分词
现在分词作定语，被修饰的词与V-ing之间有一 种逻辑上的主谓关系，相当于一个定语从句。 当现在分词单独作定语时，放在所修饰的名词前； 如果是现在分词短语作定语，则放在所修饰的名 词后。
The girl crying in the classroom is my desk mate.
动名词作表语用来说明主语的内容，与主语是 同一个概念，表语和主语的位置可互换。
2020/12/12
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精品资料
• 你怎么称呼老师？
• 如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你 是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？
• 你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？ • 教师的教鞭
• “不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我 笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘 ……”
5
翻译下列句子： 1.我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。 Our job is __p_la_y_i_n_g_a_l_l _k_in_d__s_o_f_m__u_s_ic___.
2. 他们演奏的音乐史如此的令人兴奋。 The music they are playing is _s_o_e_x_c_i_ti_n_g_.
2020/12/12
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He looked around and caught a man
_________ his hand into the
pocket of a passenger.
(2) a walking stick = a stick for walking
What’s the difference between
(1) anห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ (2)?
BU4 V-ing作 状语 公开课课件
动词ing形式的逻辑主语和主句的主语 不一致怎么办？ If weather permits, we’ll have an outing next week. Weather permitting, we’ll have an outing next week. (表条件) 独立主格结构 ：名词/代词+非谓语 非谓语的形式只与在它前面的名词或代 词有关
试比较：
Their car was caught in a traffic, causing the delay. He hurried to the post office only to find it was closed.
现在分词作结果状语，表示自然结果，
不定式作状语，表示出乎意料的结果。
I have my car __________ washed every two weeks.
I have my husband__________ my car wash every two weeks.
动词的ing形式作状语： 1. 相当于相应的状语从句 2. 动词的-ing形式的逻辑主语与句子主 语必须一致 3. 动词的-ing__ Facing difficult situation, Lucy decided to ask his teacher for advice.
__________ with difficult situation, Faced Lucy decided to ask his teacher for advice.
was - be - being
Being rather sleepy, he didn’t hear the bell. 3. As he didn’t hear the bell, he didn’t rushed out of the classroom. Not hearing the bell, he didn’t rushed out of the classroom. 动词的-ing形式可以作状语, 否定式：Not + doing / being
doing-做状语-公开课
解题关键：finding her car stolen 的逻辑主语是 she而不可能是 a policeman, the area, it 。
________ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A.Not realized
我们最大的光荣不是永不摔倒，而是 每次摔倒后我们都能站起来。
English Proverbs (谚语）
No furniture is so charming as books.
什么家具也不如书籍可爱。
English Proverbs (谚语）
A blind man will not thank you for a looking glass.
countries, ______ it the most
popular sport in the world.
A. making
B. makes
C. made
D. to make
解题关键: making it the …=and makes it the…
在句中充当结果状语
Finding her car stolen, ________________. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help
health. Although living far away from school, he was
never late for school. They stood there for half an hour watching the
________ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A.Not realized
我们最大的光荣不是永不摔倒，而是 每次摔倒后我们都能站起来。
English Proverbs (谚语）
No furniture is so charming as books.
什么家具也不如书籍可爱。
English Proverbs (谚语）
A blind man will not thank you for a looking glass.
countries, ______ it the most
popular sport in the world.
A. making
B. makes
C. made
D. to make
解题关键: making it the …=and makes it the…
在句中充当结果状语
Finding her car stolen, ________________. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help
health. Although living far away from school, he was
never late for school. They stood there for half an hour watching the
(精品)现在分词v-ing状语公开课.ppt
方式
v-ing 作状语 Preparing carefully, he still couldn't catch a sheep. Hearing the news, they got excited. Using your head, you’ll find a good way. Being poor, he couldn’t afford a house. His father died, leaving a large sum of money. They walked out of the building, talking and smiling. He came running back to save the children. 让步，时间, 原因, 结果, 条件, 方式或伴随状语
条件
Being poor, he couldn’t afford a house.
原因
His father died, leaving a large sum of money.
结果
They walked out of the building, talking and smiling.
伴随
He came running back to save the children.
A. permitting
B. to permit
C. permitted
D. permit
请你归 纳：
非谓语的逻辑主语和主句主语相同时可以 省略；若不同，则应有自己的主语，即用 独立主格形式。
高考卷尝鲜
• Film has a much shorter history, especially when__c_o_m_p_a_re_d___(compare) to such art forms as music and painting.
v-ing 作状语 Preparing carefully, he still couldn't catch a sheep. Hearing the news, they got excited. Using your head, you’ll find a good way. Being poor, he couldn’t afford a house. His father died, leaving a large sum of money. They walked out of the building, talking and smiling. He came running back to save the children. 让步，时间, 原因, 结果, 条件, 方式或伴随状语
条件
Being poor, he couldn’t afford a house.
原因
His father died, leaving a large sum of money.
结果
They walked out of the building, talking and smiling.
伴随
He came running back to save the children.
A. permitting
B. to permit
C. permitted
D. permit
请你归 纳：
非谓语的逻辑主语和主句主语相同时可以 省略；若不同，则应有自己的主语，即用 独立主格形式。
高考卷尝鲜
• Film has a much shorter history, especially when__c_o_m_p_a_re_d___(compare) to such art forms as music and painting.
动词-ing形式作状语复习课公开课课件-高三英语二轮复习
like a bird nest.
A. Seeing
B. Seen
4. 从太空看, 宇航员看不到长城。
____ from space, the astronaut can
not discover the Great Wall.
A. Seeing
B. Seen
3.现在分词和不定式to do 作结果状语的区别
一般式和完成式的区别
having done 表动作发生在谓语之前
doing
表动作与谓语同时发生 或者几乎同时发生
做题步骤
1.首先确定是作状语。 2.把句子主语找出来，根据与句子主语 的逻辑关系确定用动词-ing还是动词-ed. 3.确定是动词-ing形式作状语后，看与 句子谓语的先后关系，确定动词-ing的 一般式还是完成时。
关系，
1._W_a_l_k_in_g_(walk) in the park, I met Tom.
2.___B_u_i_lt__(build) 30years ago, the house looks beautiful.
3. 从上面看, 体育场好像一个鸟巢。
____ from the top, the stadium looks
to the radio.
2._k_n_o_w__i_n_g(know) you are interested in Chinese
history, I am happy and proud of you.
1.现在分词和过去分词作状语的区别:
现在分词:
与主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系即主动关 系
过去分词: 与主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系即被动
Homework
2.过去分词作表语相当于一个形容词，来说明主语 具有的特征、性质和状态，常修饰人表示“感到…. 的”。
V-ing 作状语公开课教案教学设计课件案例试卷
progress. • 如果你努力工作，你将取得很大进步。 • [名师点津] • 分词充当时间状语时，现在分词与主句的主语
为主动关系，过去分词与主句的主语为被动关 系。
4.作结果状语
• 作结果状语时，通常放在句末，中间用逗号隔 开，表示一种顺其自然、意料之中的结果。
• The fire lasted nearly two days，leaving nothing valuable.
路的。
• Father hugged me tightly, promising that we would find a way out.
说出下列各句中动词-ing形式表示什么 状语。
(1) Using your head, you’ll find a good way. __条__件__
(2) Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way. _伴__随___
动关系，过去分词与主句的主语为被动关系。 • 由于不知怎么办，我非常焦急。
• Not knowing what to do, I paced back and forth with great anxiety.
3.作条件状语(= if/unless的条件状语从句)
• Working hard，you’ll make great progress. • ＝If you work hard，you’ll make great
eyes glittering with great excitement. • 2. 当我看见那只狼时，我感到很害怕。 • Catching sight of that fierce wolf, I stood
为主动关系，过去分词与主句的主语为被动关 系。
4.作结果状语
• 作结果状语时，通常放在句末，中间用逗号隔 开，表示一种顺其自然、意料之中的结果。
• The fire lasted nearly two days，leaving nothing valuable.
路的。
• Father hugged me tightly, promising that we would find a way out.
说出下列各句中动词-ing形式表示什么 状语。
(1) Using your head, you’ll find a good way. __条__件__
(2) Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way. _伴__随___
动关系，过去分词与主句的主语为被动关系。 • 由于不知怎么办，我非常焦急。
• Not knowing what to do, I paced back and forth with great anxiety.
3.作条件状语(= if/unless的条件状语从句)
• Working hard，you’ll make great progress. • ＝If you work hard，you’ll make great
eyes glittering with great excitement. • 2. 当我看见那只狼时，我感到很害怕。 • Catching sight of that fierce wolf, I stood
非谓语动词之分词作状语(公开课课件)
精品PPT
四、分析句子结构,辨别“谓与非谓” 1. _B_____many times , _b_u_t he still couldn't understand it . 2. _A_____many times , he still couldn't understand it .
A. Having been told
• 二、定义 • ☻谓语动词就是指在句子中充当谓语的动词 • ☆非谓语动词指的是在句中不是谓语的动词。 • 谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明，
指出“ 做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
精品PPT
非
-ing 形式
谓
语
过去分词
动
词
不定式
精品PPT
أ- 非谓语动词做状语的形式： doing/ having done done/having been done to do/to be done
A. the dwoaotrcbheinllgrang
B. the doorbell rings
C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings
精品PPT
二. done/having been done 做状语 主语与非谓语动词之间为被动关系； having been done 发生在主句谓语动词之前
old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.
After the old man ___________hiandtwheaiqtuedeue for half an hour, he suddenly realized he had…
四、分析句子结构,辨别“谓与非谓” 1. _B_____many times , _b_u_t he still couldn't understand it . 2. _A_____many times , he still couldn't understand it .
A. Having been told
• 二、定义 • ☻谓语动词就是指在句子中充当谓语的动词 • ☆非谓语动词指的是在句中不是谓语的动词。 • 谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明，
指出“ 做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
精品PPT
非
-ing 形式
谓
语
过去分词
动
词
不定式
精品PPT
أ- 非谓语动词做状语的形式： doing/ having done done/having been done to do/to be done
A. the dwoaotrcbheinllgrang
B. the doorbell rings
C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings
精品PPT
二. done/having been done 做状语 主语与非谓语动词之间为被动关系； having been done 发生在主句谓语动词之前
old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.
After the old man ___________hiandtwheaiqtuedeue for half an hour, he suddenly realized he had…
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（因为我）不知道他的住址，（所以） 我没法把书寄给他。
If you exercise every day （条件）
Exercising every day, you will build up your health.
如果（你）每天锻炼，你就能增强体质。
Although he lived far away from school （让步）
我们最大的光荣不是永不摔倒，而是 每次摔倒后我们都能站起来。
English Proverbs (谚语）
No furniture is so charming as books.
什么家具也不如书籍可爱。
English Proverbs (谚语）
A blind man will not thank you for a looking glass.
他没有努力学习，因此没有考及格。
动词ing（短语）可以在句中做 ___状__语____
时间Hearing the news, they could not help crying. 原因Not knowing his address, I couldn’t send this book
Hearing the news, they could not help crying. Not knowing his address, I couldn’t send this
book to him. Exercising every day, you will build up your
Although living far away from school, he was never late for school.
尽管（他）住得离学校很远，他从没 迟到过。
and they were watching the stars in t sky (伴随动作）
They stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky.
Our greatest glory lies not in never falling ,but in rising every time we fall. 介宾
The best horse needs breaking , and the
aptest child needs teaching.
送镜给盲人，盲人不称心。
English Proverbs (谚语）
Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.
Where there is a will , there is a way.
世上无难事，只怕有心人。/有志者事 竟成！
English Proverbs (谚语）
When we passed by the classroom, we saw Tom doing homework .
I am sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.
动词ing 可在句中充当：
主语
பைடு நூலகம்
？
宾语 （介，动）
动词ing
宾补
表语
定语
Work in groups to translate the sentences into Chinese
动词ing
English Proverbs (谚语）
Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
人生无目标，犹如航海之无指南针。
English Proverbs(谚语）
Our greatest glory lies not in never falling ,but in rising every time we fall.
动宾
No furniture is so charming as books. 表语
Nothing is impossible to a willing mind. 定语 A blind man will not thank you for a looking
glass.
宾补
（two examples)
The best horse needs breaking , and the aptest child needs teaching.
马儿再好也要驯，孩子再灵也要训。
主语
介宾
Living without an aim is like sailing without
a compass.
他们在那儿站了半小时，观察着天上的星 星。
by the way of driving a taxi （方式）
He made a living driving a taxi. 他靠开的士谋生。
thus he failed the test（结果）
He didn’t study hard,thus failing the test.
When they heard the news （时 间）
Hearing the news, they could not help crying.
（当他们）听到那消息时，他们忍不住 哭了。
Because I didn’t know his address ( 原因）
Not knowing his address, I couldn’t send this book to him.
health. Although living far away from school, he was
never late for school. They stood there for half an hour watching the
stars in the sky. He made a living driving a taxi. He didn’t study hard, thus failing his test.
If you exercise every day （条件）
Exercising every day, you will build up your health.
如果（你）每天锻炼，你就能增强体质。
Although he lived far away from school （让步）
我们最大的光荣不是永不摔倒，而是 每次摔倒后我们都能站起来。
English Proverbs (谚语）
No furniture is so charming as books.
什么家具也不如书籍可爱。
English Proverbs (谚语）
A blind man will not thank you for a looking glass.
他没有努力学习，因此没有考及格。
动词ing（短语）可以在句中做 ___状__语____
时间Hearing the news, they could not help crying. 原因Not knowing his address, I couldn’t send this book
Hearing the news, they could not help crying. Not knowing his address, I couldn’t send this
book to him. Exercising every day, you will build up your
Although living far away from school, he was never late for school.
尽管（他）住得离学校很远，他从没 迟到过。
and they were watching the stars in t sky (伴随动作）
They stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky.
Our greatest glory lies not in never falling ,but in rising every time we fall. 介宾
The best horse needs breaking , and the
aptest child needs teaching.
送镜给盲人，盲人不称心。
English Proverbs (谚语）
Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.
Where there is a will , there is a way.
世上无难事，只怕有心人。/有志者事 竟成！
English Proverbs (谚语）
When we passed by the classroom, we saw Tom doing homework .
I am sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.
动词ing 可在句中充当：
主语
பைடு நூலகம்
？
宾语 （介，动）
动词ing
宾补
表语
定语
Work in groups to translate the sentences into Chinese
动词ing
English Proverbs (谚语）
Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
人生无目标，犹如航海之无指南针。
English Proverbs(谚语）
Our greatest glory lies not in never falling ,but in rising every time we fall.
动宾
No furniture is so charming as books. 表语
Nothing is impossible to a willing mind. 定语 A blind man will not thank you for a looking
glass.
宾补
（two examples)
The best horse needs breaking , and the aptest child needs teaching.
马儿再好也要驯，孩子再灵也要训。
主语
介宾
Living without an aim is like sailing without
a compass.
他们在那儿站了半小时，观察着天上的星 星。
by the way of driving a taxi （方式）
He made a living driving a taxi. 他靠开的士谋生。
thus he failed the test（结果）
He didn’t study hard,thus failing the test.
When they heard the news （时 间）
Hearing the news, they could not help crying.
（当他们）听到那消息时，他们忍不住 哭了。
Because I didn’t know his address ( 原因）
Not knowing his address, I couldn’t send this book to him.
health. Although living far away from school, he was
never late for school. They stood there for half an hour watching the
stars in the sky. He made a living driving a taxi. He didn’t study hard, thus failing his test.