主谓一致改错题学习资料

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主谓一致改错题

主谓一致改错题

主谓一致是英语语法中最基本的原则之一。

当主语是单数时,谓语应该用单数形式;当主语是复数时,谓语则应该是复数形式。

没有正确的主谓一致,会导致语言的不连贯和句子结构的混乱。

在这篇文章中,我们将给出一些主谓一致的改错题,希望能给你提供参考。

错误示例1:错误:My family have a dog named Max. He loves to play fetch in the park.改正:My family has a dog named Max. He loves to play fetch in the park.解释:这个句子的主语是“my family”,应该用单数形式的谓语动词“has”,而不是复数形式的“have”。

错误示例2:错误:The news are devastating. Many people have lost their homes.改正:The news is devastating. Many people have lost their homes.解释:这个句子的主语是“the news”,应该用单数形式的谓语动词“is”,而不是复数形式的“are”。

错误示例3:错误:The group of friends goes to the beach every summer. They enjoy swimming and playing beach volleyball.改正:The group of friends go to the beach every summer. They enjoy swimming and playing beach volleyball.解释:这个句子的主语是“the group of friends”,虽然“group”是单数,但是它后面跟着一个复数形式的名词“friends”,因此可以使用单数或者复数形式的谓语动词。

但是由于后面的句子中使用了复数的代词“They”,所以谓语动词也应该用复数形式的“go”。

主谓一致改错题教学提纲

主谓一致改错题教学提纲

“主谓一致”改错专题训练I. A级单项单句改错1. Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith are teacher.2. Both coffee and beer is on sale in the shop.3. Either the students or the teacher are to blame.4. Not only the students but also their teacher don't know about it.5. Mr. Green besides his sons like sports.6. Each of the books costs five yuan.7. More than 30 percent of the surface are covered by water.8. A new type of machine are on show now.9. She is one of the teacher who have been to America.10. Four hours are enough to do the work.B级单项单句改错1. The questions raised by the boy is very important.2. The teacher and writer are her friend.3. Tom, together with Mary and Alice, are going to swim this afternoon.4. Neither of these words are correct.5. About 70 percent of the students is from the south, and the rest of them are from the north and foreign countries.6. Machines of this new type is made in Wuhan.7. The windows which faces south are all broken.8. She is the only one of the students who have been invited to the party.9. When and where to hold the sports meet is not decided yet.10. The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them was absent fordifferent reasons.II. A级单项短文改错Some warm-blooded animals lead their usually life in winter. But a cold-blooded creature such as a frog or a snake has no choice but hibernate. Its blood temperature drops to just over 0℃. It breath only once every five minutes, and the movements of its heart and lungs are great reduced. So you see, hibernation is more than sleep. That it is to say, it is a very deep sleep. The fat storing in the body of an animal is enough to supply the energy for the greatly reduced movements. Some animals, included some bears, only half hibernate. Their winter sleep isn't so deeply. They can keep up their usual body temperature and the thick covering of fat and fur help to keep the cold out.B级单项短文改错Today, my classmates and I took part in the rehearsal(排练)of the National Day celebration. I got up at 3:30 because the teacher asked us to get to school before 4:30. So I had my breakfast very quick. And at four o'clock, I left home on my bike. On my way to the school, I noticed there was a few students wearing the same clothes with I did. "Maybe they're going to do the same thing," I said to myself. I rode faster and arrived at the school at twenty to four. Many of my classmates were yet at the school. We talked and waited for some time, and at about 5:00 they set off by bus. It took us an hour to get to our destination (目的地) and there we spend half a day practising. At 9:30 we returned to the school Though we were really very tired, but we were all very happy.III. A级综合单句改错1. Now Tom with his classmates are playing football on the playground.2. Thirty dollars are too expensive.3. Nothing but one desk and six chairs are in the room.4. Between the two building stand a monument.5. You as well as I am right.6. Where to get the materials and how to get use of them has not been discussed at the meeting.7. Three-fourths of the bread were eaten by Bob, and the rest of the bread was left on the table.8. Bread and butter is their daily food.9. This pair of glasses belong to my grandmother.10. Many a student are busy with their lessons.B级综合单句改错1. He visited the museum once every a few weeks.2. You must have your tooth brushed before you go to bed.3. Please look around before cross the street.4. The team is made of 11 players.5. Many woman doctors have been invited.6. Please repeat the sentence again.7. He suggested me that I go to see a doctor.8. Will you please to say it again more slowly?9. If you work hard, you will be successful in time.10. Great changes have been taken place in our hometown since 1978.IV. A级综合短文改错Albert Einstein was from a Jewish family. He was born in German. When he was a boy, he liked to ask questions.By the time he was fourteen years old, he learned advanced mathematics all by himself. By then he had decided to become a physicist and devoting himself to abstract research. His family was not rich, so his parents managed to send him to a technical school and later the Federal Institute of Technology in Switzerland. After the graduation, he began to teach. Later he worked in a government office. Then with the money he saving, he continued his studies at the University of Zurich. In 1905 he got a doctor's degree.It was at that time when he began the research and studies which lead to his famous theory of Relativity.B级综合短文改错As Einstein's theory proved correctly, he had gained world fame by 1914.The First World War stopped his work and make him suffer deeply. In postwar, honors was given to him. He won the Nobel Prize in 1921.Berlin held a public celebration for his fiftieth birthday, but he didn't attend it because of he was a shy man. When Hitler came to power, Einstein found the doors of study closing to him. He lost everything, even his German citizenship. He was forced flee Germany. It was in Britain that he received a invitation from the United States. In 1940 Einstein became an America citizen. He lived the rest of his life in the United States. Except his work in physics, he spent much time working for human rights and progress.答案:改错阶梯训练I. A级单项单句改错1. teacher -- teachers2. is -- are3. are -- is4. don't -- doesn't5. like -- likes6. 正确7. are -- is8. are -- is9. teacher -- teachers10. are -- isB级单项单句改错1. is -- are2. are -- is3. are -- is4. are -- is5. is -- are6. is -- are7. faces -- face8. have -- has9. 正确10. them was -- them wereII. A级单项短文改错1. usually -- usual2. but后加to3. breath -- breathes4. great -- greatly5. 将That后的it划去6. storing -- stored7. 正确8. included -- including9. deeply -- deep10. help -- helpsB级单项短文改错1. 在school前加the 2. quick - quickly3. was - were4. with - as5. to - past6. yet - already7. they - we8. 正确9. spend - spent10. 将but划去III. A级综合单句改错1. are -- is2. are -- is3. are -- is4. stand -- stands5. am -- are6. has -- have7. were -- was8. 正确9. belong -- belongs10. are -- isB级综合单句改错1. 划去once2. tooth -- teeth3. cross -- crossing4. made后加of5. woman -- women6. 划去again7. 划去me8. 划去to9. 正确10. 划去beenIV. A级综合短文改错1. German -- Germany2. 在he后加had3. 正确4. devoting -- devote5. so -- but6. later后加to7. 句首the划去8. saving -- saved9. When -- That10. lead -- ledB级综合短文改错1. correctly -- correct2. make -- made3. was -- were4. 正确5. because后of划去6. closing -- closed7. forced后加to8. a -- an9. America -- American10. Except -- Besides。

主谓一致得体改错题找出下列句子中的主谓一致错误

主谓一致得体改错题找出下列句子中的主谓一致错误

主谓一致得体改错题找出下列句子中的主谓一致错误主谓一致错误是英语语法中常见的问题,本文将通过提供一些句子并找出其中的主谓一致错误来加深读者对该问题的认识。

请注意,下面提供的句子中都存在主谓一致错误,然后文中将逐一指出并修改。

1. The team are preparing for the upcoming match.原句中的谓语动词"are"是复数形式,而主语"team"是单数形式,因此谓语动词应该改为"is"。

修改后的句子为:The team is preparing for the upcoming match.2. The news are shocking everyone.同样,这个句子中的谓语动词"are"是复数形式,而主语"news"是单数形式,因此谓语动词应该改为"is"。

修改后的句子为:The news is shocking everyone.3. My dog likes to chase birds, but they never catch any.这个句子中的主语"dog"是单数形式,而谓语动词"catch"是复数形式,因此谓语动词应该改为"catches"。

修改后的句子为:My dog likes to chase birds, but it never catches any.4. The new computers is on sale this week.这个句子中的谓语动词"is"是单数形式,而主语"computers"是复数形式,因此谓语动词应该改为"are"。

修改后的句子为:The new computers are on sale this week.5. The children enjoys playing in the park.在这个句子中,主语"children"是复数形式,但是谓语动词"enjoys"是单数形式,因此谓语动词应该改为"enjoy"。

主谓一致练习题及答案

主谓一致练习题及答案

主谓一致练习题及答案主谓一致是英语语法中一个非常重要的概念,它指的是主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

主谓一致错误是英语学习者常犯的错误之一。

为了帮助大家更好地掌握主谓一致,下面将提供一些练习题及答案。

练习题一:1. The dog (bark) loudly at the stranger.2. My brother (enjoy) playing basketball.3. The students (study) hard for the exam.4. She (has) a beautiful voice.5. The cat (sleep) peacefully on the couch.答案一:1. barks2. enjoys3. study4. has5. sleeps练习题二:1. The flowers (bloom) in spring.2. The baby (cry) loudly in the middle of the night.3. The birds (sing) sweetly in the morning.4. The children (play) happily in the park.5. The car (run) fast on the highway.答案二:1. bloom2. cries3. sing4. play5. runs练习题三:1. The book (belong) to me.2. The students (listen) attentively to the teacher.3. The trees (sway) in the wind.4. The computer (crash) suddenly.5. The birds (migrate) in the winter.答案三:1. belongs2. listen3. sway4. crashes5. migrate练习题四:1. The baby (laugh) happily.2. The sun (shine) brightly in the sky.3. The students (write) their essays.4. The water (boil) in the pot.5. The flowers (smell) fragrant.答案四:1. laughs2. shines3. write4. boils5. smell练习题五:1. The birds (build) a nest in the tree.2. The teacher (explain) the lesson to the students.3. The cat (purr) when it is happy.4. The car (break) down on the road.5. The children (jump) happily on the trampoline.答案五:1. build2. explains3. purrs4. breaks5. jump通过以上的练习题,希望大家能够更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则。

主谓一致改错题

主谓一致改错题

主谓一致改错题文件管理序列号:[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]“主谓一致”改错专题训练I. A级单项单句改错1. Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith are teacher.2. Both coffee and beer is on sale in the shop.3. Either the students or the teacher are to blame.4. Not only the students but also their teacher don't know about it.5. Mr. Green besides his sons like sports.6. Each of the books costs five yuan.7. More than 30 percent of the surface are covered by water.8. A new type of machine are on show now.9. She is one of the teacher who have been to America.10. Four hours are enough to do the work.B级单项单句改错1. The questions raised by the boy is very important.2. The teacher and writer are her friend.3. Tom, together with Mary and Alice, are going to swim this afternoon.4. Neither of these words are correct.5. About 70 percent of the students is from the south, and the rest of them are from the north and foreign countries.6. Machines of this new type is made in Wuhan.7. The windows which faces south are all broken.8. She is the only one of the students who have been invited to the party.9. When and where to hold the sports meet is not decided yet.10. The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them was absent for different reasons.II. A级单项短文改错Some warm-blooded animals lead their usually life in winter. But a cold-blooded creature such as a frog or a snake has no choice but hibernate. Its blood temperature drops to just over 0℃. It breath only once ever y five minutes, and the movements of its heart and lungs are great reduced. So you see, hibernation is more than sleep. That it is to say, it is a very deep sleep. The fat storing in the body of an animal is enough to supply the energy for the greatly reduced movements. Some animals, included some bears, only half hibernate. Their winter sleep isn't so deeply. They can keep up their usual body temperature and the thick covering of fat and fur help to keep the cold out.B级单项短文改错Today, my classmates and I took part in the rehearsal(排练)of the National Day celebration. I got up at 3:30 because the teacher asked us to get to school before 4:30. So I had my breakfast very quick. And at four o'clock, I left home on my bike. On my way to the school, I noticed there was a few students wearing the same clothes with I did. "Maybe they're going to do the same thing," I said to myself. I rode faster and arrived at the school at twenty to four. Many of myclassmates were yet at the school. We talked and waited for some time, and at about 5:00 they set off by bus. It took us an hour to get to our destination (目的地) and there we spend half a day practising. At 9:30 we returned to the school Though we were really very tired, but we were all very happy. III. A级综合单句改错1. Now Tom with his classmates are playing football on the playground.2. Thirty dollars are too expensive.3. Nothing but one desk and six chairs are in the room.4. Between the two building stand a monument.5. You as well as I am right.6. Where to get the materials and how to get use of them has not been discussed at the meeting.7. Three-fourths of the bread were eaten by Bob, and the rest of the bread was left on the table.8. Bread and butter is their daily food.9. This pair of glasses belong to my grandmother.10. Many a student are busy with their lessons.B级综合单句改错1. He visited the museum once every a few weeks.2. You must have your tooth brushed before you go to bed.3. Please look around before cross the street.4. The team is made of 11 players.5. Many woman doctors have been invited.6. Please repeat the sentence again.7. He suggested me that I go to see a doctor.8. Will you please to say it again more slowly?9. If you work hard, you will be successful in time.10. Great changes have been taken place in our hometown since 1978.IV. A级综合短文改错Albert Einstein was from a Jewish family. He was born in German. When he was a boy, he liked to ask questions.By the time he was fourteen years old, he learned advanced mathematicsall by himself. By then he had decided to become a physicist and devoting himself to abstract research. His family was not rich, so his parents managed to send him to a technical school and later the Federal Institute of Technology in Switzerland. After the graduation, he began to teach. Later he worked in a government office. Then with the money he saving,he continued his studies at the University of Zurich. In 1905 he got a doctor's degree.It was at that time when he beganthe research and studies which lead to his famous theory of Relativity.B级综合短文改错As Einstein's theory proved correctly, he had gained world fame by 1914.The First World War stopped his work and make him suffer deeply. In postwar, honors was given to him. He won the Nobel Prize in 1921.Berlin held a public celebration for hisfiftieth birthday, but he didn't attend it because of he was a shy man. When Hitler came to power, Einstein found the doors of study closing to him. He lost everything, even his German citizenship. He was forced flee Germany. It was in Britain that he received a invitation from the United States. In 1940 Einstein became an America citizen. He lived the rest of his life in the United States. Except his work in physics, he spent much time working for human rights and progress.答案:改错阶梯训练I. A级单项单句改错1. teacher -- teachers2. is -- are3. are -- is4. don't -- doesn't5. like -- likes6. 正确7. are -- is8. are -- is9. teacher -- teachers10. are -- is B级单项单句改错1. is -- are2. are -- is3. are -- is4. are -- is5. is -- are6. is -- are7. faces -- face8. have -- has9. 正确10. them was --them wereII. A级单项短文改错1. usually -- usual2. but后加to3. breath --breathes4. great -- greatly5. 将That后的it划去6. storing --stored7. 正确8. included --including9. deeply -- deep10. help -- helpsB级单项短文改错1. 在school前加the2. quick - quickly3. was - were4. with - as5. to - past6. yet - already7. they - we8. 正确9. spend - spent10. 将but划去III. A级综合单句改错1. are -- is2. are -- is3. are -- is4. stand -- stands5. am -- are6. has -- have7. were -- was8. 正确9. belong --belongs10. are -- isB级综合单句改错1. 划去once2. tooth -- teeth3. cross --crossing4. made后加of5. woman -- women6. 划去again7. 划去me8. 划去to9. 正确10. 划去beenIV. A级综合短文改错1. German --Germany2. 在he后加had3. 正确4. devoting --devote5. so -- but6. later后加to7. 句首the划去8. saving -- saved9. When -- That10. lead -- ledB级综合短文改错1. correctly --correct2. make -- made3. was -- were4. 正确5. because后of划去6. closing --closed7. forced后加to8. a -- an9. America --American10. Except -- Besides。

高考英语改错---主谓一致

高考英语改错---主谓一致

高考英语改错---主谓一致1. The poet and writer are invited to give a speech at the meeting.【解析】poet和writer共用一个冠词,指的是一个人身兼二职,所以谓语动词应为单数。

把are改为is。

2. No one except my parents know it.【解析】主语后加except再加上若干数量的名词,谓语动词和主语保持一致。

所以把know改为knows。

类似的用法的词或短语有:but, besides, with, together with, along with, as well as等等。

3. Your clothes is on the table over there.【解析】clothes为复数名词,谓语动词应为复数。

把is 改为are。

4. The number of the students in that school are about one thousand.【解析】此句的主语为number而不是students。

因此把are 改为is。

5. The class was watching TV when I entered the room.【解析】class作主语时,把它看成一个整体时谓语动词用单数,看成每一个成员的个体行为时谓语动词用复数。

一般来说,一些具体行为如看电视、吃饭、洗澡等都属于每一个成员的个体行为。

此处把was改为were。

6. The population of our country are increasing slowly now.【解析】population 单独作主语,谓语动词经常用单数;如果其前有分数或百分数,而且后面又有复数名词时谓语动词用复数。

如:One fifth of the Chinese population are workers. 此处把are改为is。

英语改正错误

英语改正错误

英语改正错误讲解一、一致性方面的错误1)主谓一致主谓不一致错误是CET-6综合改错题内容之一,主要表现为主语名词与谓语动词间隔较长,首尾不能相接,造成视觉上的混淆。

例:The president of the company,together with the workers, are planning a conference for the purpose of solving financial problems.句中主语的主词为单数名词president,介词短语together with the workers与主语无关,是插入成分,故谓语动词应用单数is。

2)名词单复数有时名词可以不用复数,但是在特定的句子中由于前面有明确的量词修饰,如many, several, a number of, a variety of等等,就要变成复数形式。

例:Computer,as we all know,has many possible use in different fields.句中名词use前的修饰语many是用来修饰复数名词的,所以use应改为uses。

3)代词与先行词一致代词的主要功能是指代已出现的名词、词组或一个意群,因此代词的出现必须有所指,而且形、数等必须与前面所代的部份相符。

这是代词改错的核心。

例:A knowledge of several languages is essential to other majors‘study because without them one can read books only in translation.本句中without them指的是没有几门语言的知识。

them错指a knowledge of several languages,因为其中knowledge是中心词,所以要把them改为it。

二、时态、语态、虚拟语气1)时态错误在一篇结构完整、语义连续的短文中,时态的使用也应该连贯一致,但是英语表示时间时,主句和从句时态可能不一致,却仍表明完整正确的意思。

高考英语短文改错考点解析主谓一致

高考英语短文改错考点解析主谓一致

高考英语短文改错考点解析: 主谓一致一、考点规律分析从广义来说, 英语中的一致问题涉与多个方面, 如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。

由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等, 所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。

二、真题单句归纳(1) , .(改为 , 因先行词是复数, 所以修饰该先行词的定语从句的谓语动词也应用复数)(全国卷)(2) a .(改为 , 它与为平行结构, 构成并列谓语动词)(全国卷)(3) .(改为 , 因主语是 , 故谓语动词要用复数)(全国卷)(4) .(改为 , 因其后的为复数, 故谓语动词要用复数)(北京春季卷)(5) .(改为, 因为主语是不可数名词, 表单数)(广西卷).5 (6) , a .I .(改为, 因主语是单数a , 根据全文用的都是现在的时态, 故用一般现在时)(年四川卷)(7) I , .(改为, 因为在结构中的用还是用, 由紧跟在后的那个名词的单复数来决定, 此处是单数, 所以用)(四川卷)(8)…‘ .(改为, 因主语是指’ , 这是单数, 所以用)(浙江卷)(10) .(改为,因为主语是复数,所以不用要用)(年福建卷)三、模拟单句演练.5(1) , .(2) , .(3) .(4) .(5) .(6) .「参考答案」(1)改为 , 因其主语为之略, 为复数。

(2)改为 , 句子主语为动名词短语 , 故其谓语动词要用单数。

(3)改为 , 作主语时, 谓语动词总是用复数。

(4)改为 , 因句子主语为复数。

(5)改为 , 此句为强调句, 强调的是主语 , 为复数。

.5 (6)改为 , 名词性从句作主语时, 谓语动词通常用单数。

主谓一致的改错练习题

主谓一致的改错练习题

主谓一致的改错练习题1.The committee has given sound reasons for the changesof plans, so we should support their decision.2. 误:The United Nations were founded in 1945.3. 误:The girl andwinner are jumping with joy.4. 误:Each boy and each girl were invited5. 误:The girl together with the boys have learned to drive a car.6. All I know are that his father joinedthe revolution in Yan’an.7. 误:This kind of apples are highly priced.8. 误:The first two of the five questions on the test paper were very difficult, the rest was easy.9. 误:Planting young trees need watering.10. 误:The Wangs lives on eighty yuan a month.11. 误:Not only the children but also their father like to see the pictures.12. 误:Three-fourths of the surface of theearth are sea.13. When and where to build the new factory are not decided.14.Mary is the only one of the youngest girls who play in the band.15. The football team is having bath.SAT语法改错题——主谓一致主谓一致的知识点对于英语语言学习的重要性不言而喻,在SAT语法考试当中也得到了充分的证明;然而对于很多中国学生来说,由于中文语法的限制,他们在主谓一致这一知识点上习惯性地犯错。

SAT语法改错之主谓一致语法题解析总结

SAT语法改错之主谓一致语法题解析总结

SAT语法改错之主谓一致语法题解析总结第一篇:SAT语法改错之主谓一致语法题解析总结主谓一致,即谓语动词在人称和数方面要和主语保持一致。

最常见的一种出题方式就是在主语和谓语之间加入很长的修饰成分或插入语,即“主语核心名词+ 修饰成分/插入语+ 谓语动词”。

今天小编为大家分析下面两道例题:1.Horse psychology, a science that investigates the reasons for the behavior of horses, help trainers both motivate their charges and prevent problems.这道题目中,主语核心名词是“psychology”。

后面的插入语“a science that investigates the reasons for the behavior of horses”是对主语的进一步解释说明,作同位语使用,不属于主语成分。

所以,谓语动词不能跟“horses”保持一致,而应该跟主语核心词“psychology”保持一致,使用第三人称单数形式“helps”。

2.The region bounded by the northwest corner of Greenland, the northern tip of Labrador, and the Mackenzie Delta include the islands collectively known as the Canadian Arctic Archipelago.这道题目中,主语核心名词是“region”。

后面的过去分词短语“bounded by the northwest corner of Greenland, the northern tip of Labrador, and the Mackenzie Delta”是对主语的修饰限定,作定语使用,不属于主语成分。

新高考英语总复习主谓一致专题复习资料

新高考英语总复习主谓一致专题复习资料

新高考英语总复习主谓一致专题复习资料1.主语为单数名词或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数;主语若为复数名词,谓语则用复数形式。

These students are from the countryside.The air is quite fresh here.2.由and或both..and连接两个并列的主语,若表示同一人、事或概念,谓语用单数;若表示不同的人、事或概念,谓语则用复数。

My friend and classmate Tom likes playing basketball.Both tea and coffee are my favorites.3.就近原则:there be句型,或由连词or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…等连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

There is a girl and two boys playing on the ground.Not only my brother but also I am good at painting.4.就远原则:主语后跟有with, together with, along with, as well as ,rather than, including, like, but, except等引起的并列主语时,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。

Jane, together with her parents, goes to the park every Sunday.5.在定语从句中,关系代词that,which,who等作主语时,从句谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致;先行词为“one of + 复数名词”时,从句谓语用复数形式,但先行词为“the only one of +复数名词”时,从句用单数形式。

The boys who are playing basketball there like swimming.He is the only one of my friends who is working hard.6.单个的动名词、to do不定式、名词性从句作主语,谓语动词一般用单数形式。

主谓一致 知识总结归纳

主谓一致  知识总结归纳

主谓一致知识总结归纳(一)概述:主语与谓语的一致:在英语表达中,谓语动词的形式要和主语的人称和数保持一致。

主要体现在be动词,助动词do, have 以及一般现在时态中的动词形式。

谓语动词与主语保持一致的基本原则:语法一致,就近一致和意义一致。

名词或代词做主语有人称和单,复数之分,动词的单数就是第三人称单数形式,而动词的复数形式即动词的原形。

例句:1. I am seventeen, and he is sixteen.2. There is a desk in the room, but there are no chairs in it.3. John gets up at six o’clock every morning.4. What is the latest news about the Olympic Games ?5. The family are sitting at the breakfast table.(二)语法一致:1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语:(1)这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物,谓语动词用复数形式。

例句:①My brother and I have both seen that film.②Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.③The poet and the novelist were both present at the meeting.④Reading, writing and arithmetic are called the three R’s.(2)这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物,谓语动词用单数形式。

例句:①The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.②War and peace is a constant theme in history.③One more knife and fork is needed.④The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.⑤Law and order has been established.⑥Bread and butter is our daily food.⑦Fish and chips is a popular fast food.⑧The stars and stripes is the national flag of U.S.A.(3)这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。

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主谓一致改错题“主谓一致”改错专题训练I. A级单项单句改错1. Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith are teacher.2. Both coffee and beer is on sale in the shop.3. Either the students or the teacher are to blame.4. Not only the students but also their teacher don't know about it.5. Mr. Green besides his sons like sports.6. Each of the books costs five yuan.7. More than 30 percent of the surface are covered by water.8. A new type of machine are on show now.9. She is one of the teacher who have been to America.10. Four hours are enough to do the work.B级单项单句改错1. The questions raised by the boy is very important.2. The teacher and writer are her friend.3. Tom, together with Mary and Alice, are going to swim this afternoon.4. Neither of these words are correct.5. About 70 percent of the students is from the south, and the rest of them are from the north and foreign countries.6. Machines of this new type is made in Wuhan.7. The windows which faces south are all broken.8. She is the only one of the students who have been invited to the party.9. When and where to hold the sports meet is not decided yet.10. The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them was absent fordifferent reasons.II. A级单项短文改错Some warm-blooded animals lead their usually life in winter. But a cold-blooded creature such as a frog or a snake has no choice but hibernate. Its blood temperaturedrops to just over 0℃. It breath only once every five minutes, and the movements ofits heart and lungs are great reduced. So you see, hibernation is more than sleep. Thatit is to say, it is a very deep sleep. The fat storing in the body of an animal is enoughto supply the energy for the greatly reduced movements. Some animals, includedsome bears, only half hibernate. Their winter sleep isn't so deeply. They can keep uptheir usual body temperature and the thick covering of fat and fur help to keep thecold out.B级单项短文改错Today, my classmates and I took part in the rehearsal(排练)of the National Day celebration. I got up at 3:30 because the teacher asked us to get to school before 4:30.So I had my breakfast very quick. And at four o'clock, I left home on my bike. On my way to the school, I noticed there was a few students wearing the same clotheswith I did. "Maybe they're going to do the same thing," I said to myself. I rode fasterand arrived at the school at twenty to four. Many of my classmates were yet at the school. We talked and waited for some time, and at about 5:00 they set off by bus.It took us an hour to get to our destination (目的地) and there we spend half a day practising. At 9:30 we returned to the school Though we were really very tired, butwe were all very happy.III. A级综合单句改错1. Now Tom with his classmates are playing football on the playground.2. Thirty dollars are too expensive.3. Nothing but one desk and six chairs are in the room.4. Between the two building stand a monument.5. You as well as I am right.6. Where to get the materials and how to get use of them has not been discussed at the meeting.7. Three-fourths of the bread were eaten by Bob, and the rest of the bread was left on the table.8. Bread and butter is their daily food.9. This pair of glasses belong to my grandmother.10. Many a student are busy with their lessons.B级综合单句改错1. He visited the museum once every a few weeks.2. You must have your tooth brushed before you go to bed.3. Please look around before cross the street.4. The team is made of 11 players.5. Many woman doctors have been invited.6. Please repeat the sentence again.7. He suggested me that I go to see a doctor.8. Will you please to say it again more slowly?9. If you work hard, you will be successful in time.10. Great changes have been taken place in our hometown since 1978.IV. A级综合短文改错Albert Einstein was from a Jewish family. He was born in German. When he was a boy, he liked to ask questions.By the time he was fourteen years old, he learned advanced mathematics all by himself. By then he had decided to become a physicist and devoting himself to abstract research. His family was not rich, so his parents managed to send him to a technical school and later the Federal Institute of Technology in Switzerland. After the graduation, he began to teach. Later he worked in a government office. Then with the money he saving, he continued his studies at the University of Zurich. In 1905 he got a doctor's degree.It was at that time when he began the research and studies which lead to his famous theory of Relativity.B级综合短文改错As Einstein's theory proved correctly, he had gained world fame by 1914.The First World War stopped his work and make him suffer deeply. In postwar, honors was given to him. He won the Nobel Prize in 1921.Berlin held a public celebration for his fiftieth birthday, but he didn't attend it because of he was a shy man. When Hitler came to power, Einstein found the doors of study closing to him. He lost everything, even his German citizenship. He was forced flee Germany. It was in Britain that he received a invitation from the United States. In 1940 Einstein became an America citizen. He lived the rest of his life in the United States. Except his work in physics, he spent much time working for human rights and progress.答案:改错阶梯训练I. A级单项单句改错1. teacher -- teachers2. is -- are3. are -- is4. don't -- doesn't5. like -- likes6. 正确7. are -- is8. are -- is9. teacher -- teachers10. are -- isB级单项单句改错1. is -- are2. are -- is3. are -- is4. are -- is5. is -- are6. is -- are7. faces -- face8. have -- has9. 正确10. them was -- them wereII. A级单项短文改错1. usually -- usual2. but后加to3. breath -- breathes4. great -- greatly5. 将That后的it划去6. storing -- stored7. 正确8. included -- including9. deeply -- deep10. help -- helpsB级单项短文改错1. 在school前加the2. quick - quickly3. was - were4. with - as5. to - past6. yet - already7. they - we8. 正确9. spend - spent10. 将but划去III. A级综合单句改错1. are -- is2. are -- is3. are -- is4. stand -- stands5. am -- are6. has -- have7. were -- was8. 正确9. belong -- belongs10. are -- isB级综合单句改错1. 划去once2. tooth -- teeth3. cross -- crossing4. made后加of5. woman -- women6. 划去again7. 划去me8. 划去to9. 正确10. 划去beenIV. A级综合短文改错1. German -- Germany2. 在he后加had3. 正确4. devoting -- devote5. so -- but6. later后加to7. 句首the划去8. saving -- saved9. When -- That10. lead -- ledB级综合短文改错1. correctly -- correct2. make -- made3. was -- were4. 正确5. because后of划去6. closing -- closed7. forced后加to8. a -- an9. America -- American10. Except -- Besides。

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