高考英语复习 主谓一致改错专题训练
2024_2025三年高考英语真题分项汇编专题06动词的时态语态和主谓一致
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专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一样2024年高考真题1.(2024新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected,答案:were解析:考查时态和主谓一样。
句意:该安排将把爱护范围扩大到大量以前未受爱护的地区,将很多现有的大熊猫爱护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,削减管理上的不一样性。
设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语,先行词为a significant number of areas,先行词在从句中作主语,依据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时,依据主谓一样,从句主语复数,从句谓语复数形式。
故填were。
2.(2024新高考I卷)After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.答案:is designed解析:考查时态语态和主谓一样。
句意:GPNP旨在体现“爱护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,爱护生物多样性,爱护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下珍贵的自然资产”的指导原则。
届高考英语短文改错之语法分类项单句改错主谓一致错误专项训练
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届高考英语短文改错之语法分类项单句改错主谓一致错误专项训练It was last revised on January 2, 2021短文改错专项训练·主谓一致错误1. Selling newspapers not only makes some money but also give us some working experience during t he summer vacation.2. To deliver newspapers are a tiring job.3. It is he who study very hard.4. The rest of the trees was cut down.5. The day we have been looking forward to having come at last.6. The number of the guests invited to the party are 100.7. The wounded in the earthquake was sent to the hospital.8. Tom, as well as his children, are to visit Beijing this summer.9. Either of the sides of the street are lined with the tall trees.10.Here “you” are used as a noun.【答案与解析】1. give改为gives。
makes和gives为平行结构,作并列谓语。
2. are改为is。
不定式、动名词、主语从句作主语要看作为一个整体,动词用。
3. study改为studies。
强调主语时,谓语动词应保持变强调句以前的状态。
4. was改为were。
rest指的是可数名词的复数形式,谓语动词用。
高考英语语法总复习:主谓一致(附练习及答案)
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一、专题引入(4 mins)在正式上课之前,我们先来句子纠错,看看你是否细心,是否还记得我们之前学过的知识。
1. Both boys has their own hobbies.2. The class is busy writing English passages.3. Neither you nor I are wrong.每个句子都有一个错误,错误点在于句子谓语动词的使用上,你能找出来吗?(校对答案:1. has- have 2. is – are 3. are – am 并请同学说明原因,考查这位同学是否掌握到位) 二、专题知识梳理(20 mins)知识点1:主谓一致三大考点知识点2:语法一致主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式,即主语是单数,谓语用单数,主语是复数,谓语用复数。
例句:Tow students are waiting for you in your office. 两名学生在办公室等你。
Both girl are interested in listening to music. 两个女孩都对听音乐感兴趣。
1-5 A A B D D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致,意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容,需要熟记并运用。
五、学法提炼(2 mins)1、专题特点:主谓一致专题的知识点理解较易,但难点在于熟记表格中的每种情况,并能够熟练运用到做题当中去。
2、解题方法:分类熟记知识点表格。
3、分析事项:在考试中,主谓一致中的三个考点是混合出现的,同学必须熟练掌握三个考点各自的内容,以及熟记。
建议课后对知识点条目进行背诵。
一、专题引入(1 mins)上面我们复习了非谓语动词中语法一致的内容,接下来我们继续复习意义一致和就近原则的知识。
二、专题知识梳理(15 mins)知识点1:意义一致情况例句1. 有些集体名词既可以表示单数,又可以表示复数,这类集体名词作主语时,如果它们所表示的人或物是作为一个整体来理解,谓语动词用单数形式;如果作为若干个体来理解,则谓语动词用复数形式这些词有:family, class, crowd, team, group等【注意】people,police等名词一般做复数用1. Class 4 is on the third floor.2. Class 4 are studying in the classroom.3. The police are looking for the lost child.2. 主语是书名,片名,格言,剧名,报名,国名等的复数形式,谓语动词一般ongoing单数形式1. Gone with the wind is an interesting book.3. 表示“时间,重量,长度,价格”等的名词的复数做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式1. Thirty minutes is enough for the work.4. 一些学科名词以-ics 结尾,如:mathematics,politics,physics等,都属于形式上是复数名词,实际意义为单数名词,它们做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式1. Some teachers says that physics is difficult for students to study.5. “the+形容词”表类别、一类人或物,当它表示一类人 1. The rich are not always happy.1-5 A C D B D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致,意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容,需要熟记并运用。
(2020年整理)主谓一致改错专项训练.doc
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主谓一致改错专项训练A级单项单句改错1. Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith are teacher.2. Both coffee and beer is on sale in the shop.3. Either the students or the teacher are to blame.4. Not only the students but also their teacher don't know about it.5. Mr. Green besides his sons like sports.6. Each of the books costs five yuan.7. More than 30 percent of the surface are covered by water.8. A new type of machine are on show now.9. She is one of the teacher who have been to America.10. Four hours are enough to do the work.B级单项单句改错1. The questions raised by the boy is very important.2. The teacher and writer are her friend.3. Tom, together with Mary and Alice, are going to swim this afternoon.4. Neither of these words are correct.5. About 70 percent of the students is from the south, and the rest of them are from the north and foreign countries.6. Machines of this new type is made in Wuhan.7. The windows which faces south are all broken.8. She is the only one of the students who have been invited to the party.9. When and where to hold the sports meet is not decided yet.10. The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them was absent for different reasons.综合单句改错1. Now Tom with his classmates are playing football on the playground.2. Thirty dollars are too expensive.3. Nothing but one desk and six chairs are in the room.4. Between the two building stand a monument.5. You as well as I am right.6. Where to get the materials and how to get use of them has not been discussed at the meeting.7. Three-fourths of the bread were eaten by Bob, and the rest of the bread was left on the table.8. Bread and butter is their daily food.9. This pair of glasses belong to my grandmother.10. Many a student are busy with their lessons.1. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time.2. Every girl and every boy have the right to join the club.3. What caused the accidents remain unknown.4. The singer and the dancer is to attend our party.5. Interest, as well as prospects, are important when one looks for a job.6. A number of cars is parked in front of the park.7. Ancient and modern history is the subjects we are studying.8. Many a person have read the novel.9. I, who is your friend, will try my best to help you.10. The old is respected in our country.11. An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, are to be built here.12. When and where to hold the party haven’t been decided yet.13. His family enjoys watching TV.14. On the wall hangs many pictures by Picasso.15. Quantities of money has been spent on the project.真题单句归纳(1) Bill was standing at the side of the car, talking to two men who was helping him to repair it. (全国卷)(2) Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. (全国卷)(3) Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. (全国卷)(4) But then there is always more mysteries to look into. (全国卷)(5) But not all information are good to society. (广西卷)(6) So then, a concert cost so much. I may just listen to music. (四川卷)(7) If I listen to my own records, there are no need to spend money. (四川卷)(8) …you will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors’Club which exist to add more stamps to your collection. (浙江卷)(9) One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out. (福建卷) 模拟单句演练(1) Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.(2) As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.(3) The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.(4) Writing English and speaking it is different things.(5) It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.(6) What he said at the meeting were very important to us.。
高考英语复习 主谓一致改错专题训练.doc
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高考英语复习主谓一致改错专题训练I. A级单项单句改错1. Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith are teacher.2. Both coffee and beer is on sale in the shop.3. Either the students or the teacher are to blame.4. Not only the students but also their teacher don't know about it.5. Mr. Green besides his sons like sports.6. Each of the books costs five yuan.7. More than 30 percent of the surface are covered by water.8. A new type of machine are on show now.9. She is one of the teacher who have been to America.10. Four hours are enough to do the work.B级单项单句改错1. The questions raised by the boy is very important.2. The teacher and writer are her friend.3. Tom, together with Mary and Alice, are going to swim this afternoon.4. Neither of these words are correct.5. About 70 percent of the students is from the south, and the rest of them are from the north and foreign countries.6. Machines of this new type is made in Wuhan.7. The windows which faces south are all broken.8. She is the only one of the students who have been invited to the party.9. When and where to hold the sports meet is not decided yet.10. The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them was absent for different reasons. II. A级单项短文改错Some warm-blooded animals lead their usually life in winter. But 1._____a cold-blooded creature such as a frog or a snake has nochoice but hibernate. Its blood temperature drops to just over 0℃. 2.___It breath only once every five minutes, and the movements of 3.___its heart and lungs are great reduced. So you see, hibernation is 4.___more than sleep. That it is to say, it is a very deep sleep. The fat 5.____storing in the body of an animal is enough to supply the 6.___energy for the greatly reduced movements. Some animals, 7.___included some bears, only half hibernate. Their winter sleep isn't 8.___so deeply. They can keep up their usual body temperature and the 9.___thick covering of fat and fur help to keep the cold out. 10.__B级单项短文改错Today, my classmates and I took part in the rehearsal(排练)ofthe National Day celebration. I got up at 3:30 because the teacherasked us to get to school before 4:30. So I had my breakfast very 1.___quick. And at four o'clock, I left home on my bike. 2.___On my way to the school, I noticed there was a few 3.___students wearing the same clothes with I did. 4.___"Maybe they're going to do the same thing," I said to myself.I rode faster and arrived at the school at twenty to four. 5.___Many of my classmates were yet at the school. We talked 6.___and waited for some time, and at about 5:00 they set off by bus. 7.___It took us an hour to get to our destination (目的地) and there 8.___we spend half a day practising. At 9:30 we returned to the school 9.___Though we were really very tired, but we were all very happy. 10.__III. A级综合单句改错1. Now Tom with his classmates are playing football on the playground.2. Thirty dollars are too expensive.3. Nothing but one desk and six chairs are in the room.4. Between the two building stand a monument.5. You as well as I am right.6. Where to get the materials and how to get use of them has not been discussed at the meeting.7. Three-fourths of the bread were eaten by Bob, and the rest of the bread was left on the table.8. Bread and butter is their daily food.9. This pair of glasses belong to my grandmother.10. Many a student are busy with their lessons.B级综合单句改错1. He visited the museum once every a few weeks.2. You must have your tooth brushed before you go to bed.3. Please look around before cross the street.4. The team is made of 11 players.5. Many woman doctors have been invited.6. Please repeat the sentence again.7. He suggested me that I go to see a doctor.8. Will you please to say it again more slowly?9. If you work hard, you will be successful in time.10. Great changes have been taken place in our hometown since 1978.IV. A级综合短文改错Albert Einstein was from a Jewish family. He was born in German. 1.____ When he was a boy, he liked to ask questions.By the time he was fourteen years old, he learned advanced 2.____ mathematics all by himself. By then he had decided to become a 3.____ physicist and devoting himself to abstract research. His family was 4.____ not rich, so his parents managed to send him to a technical school 5.____ and later the Federal Institute of Technology in Switzerland. After 6._____ the graduation, he began to teach. Later he worked in a government 7._____ office. Then with the money he saving, he continued his studies 8._____ at the University of Zurich. In 1905 he got a doctor's degree.It was at that time when he began the research and studies 9.____ which lead to his famous theory of Relativity. 10.____ B级综合短文改错As Einstein's theory proved correctly, he had gained world fame 1.____ by 1914.The First World War stopped his work and make him 2.____ suffer deeply. In postwar, honors was given to him. He won the 3.____ Nobel Prize in 1921.Berlin held a public celebration for his fiftieth 4.____ birthday, but he didn't attend it because of he was a shy man. When 5.___ Hitler came to power, Einstein found the doors of study closing to 6.____ him. He lost everything, even his German citizenship.He was forced flee Germany. It was in Britain that he received 7.____ a invitation from the United States. In 1940 Einstein became 8.____ an America citizen. He lived the rest of his life in the United States. 9.____ Except his work in physics, he spent much time working for 10.___ human rights and progress.答案:改错阶梯训练I. A级单项单句改错1. teacher -- teachers2. is -- are3. are -- is4. don't -- doesn't5. like -- likes6. 正确7. are -- is8. are -- is9. teacher -- teachers10. are -- is B级单项单句改错1. is -- are2. are -- is3. are -- is4. are -- is5. is -- are6. is -- are7. faces -- face8. have -- has9. 正确10. them was -- them were II. A级单项短文改错1. usually -- usual2. but后加to3. breath -- breathes4. great -- greatly5. 将That后的it划去6. storing -- stored7. 正确8. included -- including9. deeply -- deep10. help -- helpsB级单项短文改错1. 在school前加the2. quick - quickly3. was - were4. with - as5. to - past6. yet - already7. they - we8. 正确9. spend - spent10. 将but划去III. A级综合单句改错1. are -- is2. are -- is3. are -- is4. stand -- stands5. am -- are6. has -- have7. were -- was8. 正确9. belong -- belongs10. are -- isB级综合单句改错1. 划去once2. tooth -- teeth3. cross -- crossing4. made后加of5. woman -- women6. 划去again7. 划去me8. 划去to9. 正确10. 划去beenIV. A级综合短文改错1. German -- Germany2. 在he后加had3. 正确4. devoting -- devote5. so -- but6. later后加to7. 句首the划去8. saving -- saved9. When -- That10. lead -- ledB级综合短文改错1. correctly -- correct2. make -- made3. was -- were4. 正确5. because后of划去6. closing -- closed7. forced后加to8. a -- an9. America -- American10. Except -- Besides。
(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案).doc
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(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案).doc高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案)I.考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。
处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则:1.语法一致,即在语法形式上取得一致。
例如,主语为单数形式,谓语动词也为单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也采取复数形式。
a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致,即从意义着眼处理一致关系。
a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词,下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词,下划线部分表示一个数目)3.邻近原则,即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。
a. A man of abilities are needed(.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致,而与其邻近的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。
二、主谓一致注意要点:1.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时,往往可根据意义一致的原则,把这些复数名词看作一个整体,谓语动词采取单数形式。
a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体,则要根据语法一致地原则,谓语动词用复数形式。
a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时,其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则:如所指为复数意义,谓语动词用复数形式;如所指为单数意义,则谓语动词用单数形式。
2023高考英语复习之短文改错精练精析
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2023高考英语复习之短文改错精练精析A【全国卷I】I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I wasin primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into the net. Allthe football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to playmy football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.B【全国卷II】Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor.They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.AMy parents and I visited my uncle in Seattle on last July. My favorite experience was our trip to Mount Rainer, an volcano near Seattle. Before we left, my uncle gave us hats to protect us from getting sunburned, I supposed that it will be very hot. When we drove up the mountain, I found the top covering with snow and ice! My uncle led me to a small path to increase our chances of seeing wildlife. Suddenly there appeared a field that small wild flowers grew up through the snow. Little animal stood sti ll; tiny birds rose highly into the air. It was the most beautiful sight that I’dnever seen.BRecently I found a couple of donation box in my living community. People come to it when they have clothes they don’t wear. The donation box, I think, is of great useful. I have a lot of clothes which don’t fit for me any longer. I have no idea before about how to deal with the clothes that are real new and still in good condition. Now I know how to do next. I will donate them or help those people in need. So I think the donation box is good idea that lights up our life and make the world a better place to live in.CLast weekend, I visit the People’s Park with my parents. We were enjoying the fantastic scenery around while I noticed anything unpleasant happening. A young couple were taking some photo on the grass. The man was shouting excitedly, “How beautiful!” They completely forgot what they should bear in mind when travelling or ignored the sign say “Keep off the grass”. What shame!Such behavior left me deep on thought. If all visitors to the People’s Park do as the couple did so, the park will besevere damaged and become messy.DIt was a rain and cold night. I finish my evening classes and was about to go back to my house, I got into a taxi and told the driver my destination. To my surprise, the driver made an apology, says he didn’t know the way. What come a taxi driver didn’t know the way? I was a little of angry. At the moment, an old couple stopped our car. Their destination was the same as me, so he let them in. The two greeted us but the grandpa told the driver the way. From their conversation I knew the driver was a farmer and he had become a taxi driver just for three days.I’m also new to Chengdu. Sometimes I make direction mistakes, but there is always someone can help me. It wascold outside, but I felt real warm.答案与解析A【答案】1. interesting改为interested2. where改为when3. suddenly后面加a4. but改为and5. hardly改为hard6. surprising改为surprise7. player改为players 8. say改为saying9. now改为then 10. my去掉【解析】1.考查形容词用法。
高中英语高考2020高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练(含答案解析)
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高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练下面每个句子中有一处错误,请标出并改正。
1.There are lots of money left.2. One thousand dollars are enough to live on.3.Neither of the books are difficult to read.4. The police works hard day and night for the safety of the people.5. Three-fourths of the apple were eaten by the rat.6. I don't think it one of the best films that has ever been shown here this year.7. Several pairs of new shoes has been sent to the poor old woman.8. Mathematics are the science of numbers.9. More than one person were injured in the accident.10. Women's position in the family have been improved as well .11. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time.12. What caused the accidents remain unknown.13. The singer and the dancer is to attend our party.14. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.15. When I got back, it were already 6 p. m.16. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.17. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.18. Having fun with their friends make them happy.19. He looked up at us and said, "I just want to know what the sign say."20. John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the theatre.21.50% of the land are now suitable to grow plants.22. The poor is part of the people we help.23. Two hours are a long time to take over a coffee.24.Neither you nor I are fit for the work.25. Tom as well as two of his classmates were invited to the party .26. There are a lake and some hills around it.27. Every means have been tried, but we still can't bring the fire under control.28. The number of people who travel by plane in China are larger than ever before.29. Those who comes to school by bike, don't keep your umbrellas open while riding.30. Not only the student but also the teacher were surprised when he came out first in the exam.高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练答案解析下面每个句子中有一处错误,请标出并改正。
高考英语改错---主谓一致
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高考英语改错---主谓一致1. The poet and writer are invited to give a speech at the meeting.【解析】poet和writer共用一个冠词,指的是一个人身兼二职,所以谓语动词应为单数。
把are改为is。
2. No one except my parents know it.【解析】主语后加except再加上若干数量的名词,谓语动词和主语保持一致。
所以把know改为knows。
类似的用法的词或短语有:but, besides, with, together with, along with, as well as等等。
3. Your clothes is on the table over there.【解析】clothes为复数名词,谓语动词应为复数。
把is 改为are。
4. The number of the students in that school are about one thousand.【解析】此句的主语为number而不是students。
因此把are 改为is。
5. The class was watching TV when I entered the room.【解析】class作主语时,把它看成一个整体时谓语动词用单数,看成每一个成员的个体行为时谓语动词用复数。
一般来说,一些具体行为如看电视、吃饭、洗澡等都属于每一个成员的个体行为。
此处把was改为were。
6. The population of our country are increasing slowly now.【解析】population 单独作主语,谓语动词经常用单数;如果其前有分数或百分数,而且后面又有复数名词时谓语动词用复数。
如:One fifth of the Chinese population are workers. 此处把are改为is。
高考英语短文改错之主谓一致
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高考英语短文改错之主谓一致(总2页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--高考英语短文改错之主谓一致一、真题单句归纳(1) Bill was standing at the side of the car, talking to two men who was helping him to repair it. (全国卷)(2) Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. (全国卷)(3) Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. (全国卷)(4) But then there is always more mysteries to look into. (北京春季卷)(5) But not all information are good to society. (广西卷)(6) So then, a concert cost so much. I may just listen to music. (四川卷)(7) If I listen to my own records, there are no need to spend money. (四川卷)(8)…you will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors‘ Club which exist to add more stamps to your collection. (浙江卷)(10) One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out. (福建卷)二、模拟单句演练(1) Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.(2) As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.(3) The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.(4) Writing English and speaking it is different things.(5) It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.(6) What he said at the meeting were very important to us.三,巩固练习1. Your family is very kind. I’ll never forget the favor you’ve done me.2. W hen and where to build the new school haven’t been decided.3. Three quarters of the land is covered with green grass while the rest are covered with pine trees.5. On each side of the street stands a lot of trees.6. The students in our school each has known the meaning of WTO.8. The number of people who own cars are increasing.9. Such people as he is to be punished.10.It were Tom and John who played a trick on the old man.11.But not all information are good to society.12.One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out.13. Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.14. As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.15. The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.16. Writing English and speaking it is different things.17.What he said at the meeting were very important to us.。
主谓一致改错题
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6. This kind of apples are highly priced. 7. The first two of the five questions on the test paper were very difficult, the rest was easy. 8.Planting young trees need watering. 9.The Wangs lives on eighty yuan a month. 10.Not only the children but also their father like to see the pictures.
1. The United Nations were founded in 1945. 2. The girl and winner are jumping with joy. 3. Each boy and each girl were invited 4. The girl together with the boys have learned to drive a car. 5. All I know are that his father joined the revolution in Yan’an. 6. This kind of apples are highly priced. 7. The first two of the five questions on the test paper were very difficult, the rest was easy. 8.Planting young trees need watering. 9.The Wangs lives on eighty yuan a month. 10.Not only the children but also their father like to see the pictures. 11.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth are sea. 12.When and where to build the new factory are not decided. 13.Mary is the only one of the youngest girls who play in the band. 14.The football team is having bath. 15.Many a book have been translated into English. 16.Ten miles are a long distance.
非谓语和主谓一致单句改错
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非谓语单句改错(1) David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. (wanted 后加to,因为want 后要接不定式) (全国卷)(2) …rather than go into the forest and getting lost. (getting 改get,因为get 与其前的go 并列) (全国卷)(3) David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village. (leading 改为lead,因为其前有助动词would) (全国卷)(4) I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. (stood 改为stand,因为to stand up 在此为不定式结构) (全国卷)(5) Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building. (climbed 改为climb / climbing,若将as well as 视为连词,则将climbed 改为climb,因为它与其前的do 并列;若将as well as 视为介词,则climbing,因为介词后动词用动名词) (全国卷)(6) Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in clearer surroundings. (去掉live 前的to,因为live 与其前的know, have 并列) (全国卷)(7) The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world. (improve前加to,to improve…为表目的的不定式短语) (全国卷)(8) …you pay the cost of send a postcard, the librarian will wri te to you. (send改为sending,因为介词后接动名词作宾语) (全国卷)(9) …and let you to know when the book you want has returned (去掉know 前的to,因为其前有动词let) (全国卷)(10) I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. (have改为having,因为介词后接动名词作宾语) (全国卷)(11) I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. (return前加to,因为want 后要接不定式) (全国卷)(12) It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. (drove 改为drive,因为drive 与其前的to meet 并列,此处的drive 为省略to 的不定式) (全国卷)(13) I look forward to hear from you soon. (hear改为hearing,因为其前的to 是介词) (全国卷)(14) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. (第一个play改为playing,因为动词原形不能用作主语) (全国卷)(15) I was ofte n a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort. (watch改为watching,因为动词原形不能用作主语) (全国卷)(16) I’d like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning. (come 前加to,因为would like 后接不定式) (北京春季卷)(17) I’ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. (prepare 改为preparing,因为它与其前的reading 并列,与其前所用的动词spend 有关) (北京春季卷)(18) But then there is always more mysteries look into. (look 前加to,此处为不定式作后置定语) (北京春季卷)(19) After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me. (learn 改为learning,因为介词后接动名词作宾语) (北京春季卷)(20) My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. (make 前加to,因为to make… 在此用作目的状语,注意句型do all one can to do sth) (全国卷)(21) He did not want share things with other people. (want 后加to,因为want 后要接不定式) (北京春季卷)(22) That is, a game of tennis making him very busy. (making 改为made,因为缺谓语,不能用非谓语形式,根据上下文用一般过去时) (北京春季卷)(23) As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting 改为visited,因为它与其前的fed 和其后的told 并列) (全国卷)(24) But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports. (go 改为going,因为动词原形不能用作主语) (安徽春季卷)(25) …children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. (read 改为reading,因为介词后要接动名词) (年北京春季卷)(26) …to make children to want things that they don’t really need.(去掉want 前的to,因为want…在此用作使役动词make 的宾语补足语) (年北京春季卷)(27) Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English. (talk 改为talking,因为动词enjoy 后要接动名词作宾语) (全国卷)(28) Shake her head, she said, “It isn’t a good time to do that, dear.” (Shake 改为Shaking,现在分词表伴随) (江苏卷)(29) It’s like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books. (have 改为having,介词后用动名词作宾语) (广西卷)(30) I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks. (visit 改为visiting,因visit与making并列,作介词of的宾语) (四川卷)(31) I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.(giving 改为given,“把某物给某人”是give sth to sb;句中records与give是被动关系,故用过去分词)(32) I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls. (give改为giving,因它与standing并列,作dream of的宾语)三、模拟单句演练(1) In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.(2) It’s ve ry difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.(3) It was silly of you believe what he said.(4) He was made wash the boss’s car once a day.(5) I’ll let you to know as soon as I hear from her.(6) I waved to her but failed attract her attention.(7) I have a lready seen the film twice. I don’t want see it any more.(8) What I want know is when all this happened.(9) It was clear that he wanted be alone.(10) Most children are interested in listen to stories.(11) Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.(13) Be careful in cross the street.(14) The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.(15) Find work is very difficult these days.(16) Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.(17) Look, some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.(18) Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.(19) Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.(20) My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.(21) He decided to go to the south, find a good job and living there.(22) It was very kind of you to buy us some much fruit and seeing us at the station.(23) Excuse me, would you to tell me the way to the zoo?【参考答案】(1) work 前加to,此句为force sb to do sth 的被动形式。
高考英语短文改错专项训练
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短文改错1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The other day our school carry out a survey about how the youth would choose between careers and families. Here is the result. There is about 26 percent of the surveyed students assuming the youth should focus on careers with the aim of living independently and achieve their goals. Therefore, about a third of the students hold a different view. They think that in spite the importance of one’s enterprise, the company and warm of families are the most crucial things. The rest of the students support the opinion which there should be a properly balance. In the summary, I argue that not only should we work hard, but we are supposing to devote some time to our family members.2.短文改错The summer holiday is coming, that makes me excited. I have been looking forward to relax myself. I’d like to go swimming, climb mountains and saw several movies. I can play the basketball with my classmates. How a wonderful time I’ll have during the summer holiday! However, my parents think different. They don’t want me go out. They are afraid I’ll be knocked down by a truck, fall off a tree, or fight about others. Besides, they are worried that I may lose my ways. I really hate being treated like a bird kept in a cage. To get more freedom, I will try to persuade him.3.短文改错Dear Steven,From your letter, I know it is hard for you to make friends.The following suggestions may be for some help to you.To begin with, walking to your classmates and talk with them. After several talks, you will happy find that they are likely to consider you as a warm-heart person. Gradually, you will enjoyeach other company. Besides, you’d better to give them a hand when they are in trouble. It is advisable to participate in different kind of activities, which you can communicate with different people.All in all, follow my advice above, and you would find that it isn’t big deal to make some friends.Yours,Jack 4.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
(word完整版)2019-2020年高考英语短文改错考点解析:主谓一致
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2019-2020年高考英语短文改错考点解析:主谓一致一、考点规律分析从广义来说,英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面,如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。
由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等,所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。
二、真题单句归纳(1) Bill was standing at the side of the car, talking to two men who was helping him to repair it. (was 改为 were,因先行词 two men 是复数,所以修饰该先行词的定语从句的谓语动词也应用复数)(全国卷)(2) Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. (give 改为 gives,它与makes 为平行结构,构成并列谓语动词)(全国卷)(3) Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. (is 改为 are,因主语是 my picture and the prize,故谓语动词要用复数)(全国卷)(4) But then there is always more mysteries to look into. (is 改为 are,因其后的 mysteries 为复数,故谓语动词要用复数)(北京春季卷)(5) But not allinformation are good to society. (are改为is,因为主语是不可数名词information,表单数)(广西卷)(6) So then, a concert cost so much. I may just listen to music. (cost 改为costs,因主语是单数a concert,根据全文用的都是现在的时态,故用一般现在时)(年四川卷)(7) If I listen to my own records, there are no need to spend money. (are 改为is,因为在there be结构中的be用is还是用are,由紧跟在be后的那个名词的单复数来决定,此处no need是单数,所以用is)(四川卷)(8)…you will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors‘ Club which exist to add more stamps to your collection. (exist改为exists,因主语which是指the Stamp Collectors’ Club,这是单数,所以用exists)(浙江卷)(10) One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out. (was改为were,因为主语their parents是复数,所以不用was要用were)(年福建卷)三、模拟单句演练(1) Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.(2) As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.(3) The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.(4) Writing English and speaking it is different things.(5) It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.(6) What he said at the meeting were very important to us.「参考答案」(1) was 改为 were,因其主语 his 为 his parents 之略,为复数。
主谓一致的改错练习题
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主谓一致的改错练习题1.The committee has given sound reasons for the changesof plans, so we should support their decision.2. 误:The United Nations were founded in 1945.3. 误:The girl andwinner are jumping with joy.4. 误:Each boy and each girl were invited5. 误:The girl together with the boys have learned to drive a car.6. All I know are that his father joinedthe revolution in Yan’an.7. 误:This kind of apples are highly priced.8. 误:The first two of the five questions on the test paper were very difficult, the rest was easy.9. 误:Planting young trees need watering.10. 误:The Wangs lives on eighty yuan a month.11. 误:Not only the children but also their father like to see the pictures.12. 误:Three-fourths of the surface of theearth are sea.13. When and where to build the new factory are not decided.14.Mary is the only one of the youngest girls who play in the band.15. The football team is having bath.SAT语法改错题——主谓一致主谓一致的知识点对于英语语言学习的重要性不言而喻,在SAT语法考试当中也得到了充分的证明;然而对于很多中国学生来说,由于中文语法的限制,他们在主谓一致这一知识点上习惯性地犯错。
(全)高考英语语法真题详解-名词和主谓一致
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高考英语语法真题详解-名词和主谓一致[感悟高考]一、名词单句语法填空/单句改错1.Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asia's biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top ________ (attract).(2016·全国Ⅱ,61)2.The nursery team switches him every few ________ (day) with his sister.(2016·全国Ⅰ,69)3.I'd skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ________ (painting).(2015·全国Ⅰ,65) 4.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.(2016·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)答案 1.attraction 2.days 3.paintings 4.honest→honesty二、主谓一致单句语法填空1.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) often acceptable.(2016·全国Ⅱ,63)2.This cycle ________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.(2015·全国Ⅱ,68)3.In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio.It ________ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.(2014·全国Ⅰ,61)4.It is important to remember that success ________ (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ (take) years to achieve.(2015·湖南,27)5.All we need ________ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.(2014·湖南,32)答案 1.is 2.goes 3.was 4.is;takes 5.is[考点清单]名词考点一可数名词复数的规则变化规则❶以-o结尾的名词变为复数时,常在词尾加-s,但中学英语中下列名词要加-es,它们是:黑人英雄在回声中吃土豆、西红柿,即Negroes,heroes,echoes,potatoes,tomatoes。
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2008高考英语复习主谓一致改错专题训练I. A级单项单句改错1. Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith are teacher.2. Both coffee and beer is on sale in the shop.3. Either the students or the teacher are to blame.4. Not only the students but also their teacher don't know about it.5. Mr. Green besides his sons like sports.6. Each of the books costs five yuan.7. More than 30 percent of the surface are covered by water.8. A new type of machine are on show now.9. She is one of the teacher who have been to America.10. Four hours are enough to do the work.B级单项单句改错1. The questions raised by the boy is very important.2. The teacher and writer are her friend.3. Tom, together with Mary and Alice, are going to swim this afternoon.4. Neither of these words are correct.5. About 70 percent of the students is from the south, and the rest of them are from the north and foreign countries.6. Machines of this new type is made in Wuhan.7. The windows which faces south are all broken.8. She is the only one of the students who have been invited to the party.9. When and where to hold the sports meet is not decided yet.10. The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them was absent for different reasons.Some warm-blooded animals lead their usually life in winter. But 1._____ a cold-blooded creature such as a frog or a snake has nochoice but hibernate. Its blood temperature drops to just over 0℃. 2.___ It breath only once every five minutes, and the movements of 3.___ its heart and lungs are great reduced. So you see, hibernation is 4.___ more than sleep. That it is to say, it is a very deep sleep. The fat 5.____ storing in the body of an animal is enough to supply the 6.___ energy for the greatly reduced movements. Some animals, 7.___ included some bears, only half hibernate. Their winter sleep isn't 8.___ so deeply. They can keep up their usual body temperature and the 9.___ thick covering of fat and fur help to keep the cold out. 10.__B级单项短文改错Today, my classmates and I took part in the rehearsal(排练)ofthe National Day celebration. I got up at 3:30 because the teacherasked us to get to school before 4:30. So I had my breakfast very 1.___ quick. And at four o'clock, I left home on my bike. 2.___ On my way to the school, I noticed there was a few 3.___ students wearing the same clothes with I did. 4.___ "Maybe they're going to do the same thing," I said to myself.I rode faster and arrived at the school at twenty to four. 5.___Many of my classmates were yet at the school. We talked 6.___ and waited for some time, and at about 5:00 they set off by bus. 7.___ It took us an hour to get to our destination (目的地) and there 8.___we spend half a day practising. At 9:30 we returned to the school 9.___ Though we were really very tired, but we were all very happy. 10.__1. Now Tom with his classmates are playing football on the playground.2. Thirty dollars are too expensive.3. Nothing but one desk and six chairs are in the room.4. Between the two building stand a monument.5. You as well as I am right.6. Where to get the materials and how to get use of them has not been discussed at the meeting.7. Three-fourths of the bread were eaten by Bob, and the rest of the bread was left on the table.8. Bread and butter is their daily food.9. This pair of glasses belong to my grandmother.10. Many a student are busy with their lessons.B级综合单句改错1. He visited the museum once every a few weeks.2. You must have your tooth brushed before you go to bed.3. Please look around before cross the street.4. The team is made of 11 players.5. Many woman doctors have been invited.6. Please repeat the sentence again.7. He suggested me that I go to see a doctor.8. Will you please to say it again more slowly?9. If you work hard, you will be successful in time.10. Great changes have been taken place in our hometown since 1978.IV. A级综合短文改错Albert Einstein was from a Jewish family. He was born in German. 1.____ When he was a boy, he liked to ask questions.By the time he was fourteen years old, he learned advanced 2.____ mathematics all by himself. By then he had decided to become a 3.____ physicist and devoting himself to abstract research. His family was 4.____ not rich, so his parents managed to send him to a technical school 5.____ and later the Federal Institute of Technology in Switzerland. After 6._____ the graduation, he began to teach. Later he worked in a government 7._____ office. Then with the money he saving, he continued his studies 8._____ at the University of Zurich. In 1905 he got a doctor's degree.It was at that time when he began the research and studies 9.____ which lead to his famous theory of Relativity. 10.____B级综合短文改错As Einstein's theory proved correctly, he had gained world fame 1.____ by 1914.The First World War stopped his work and make him 2.____ suffer deeply. In postwar, honors was given to him. He won the 3.____ Nobel Prize in 1921.Berlin held a public celebration for his fiftieth 4.____ birthday, but he didn't attend it because of he was a shy man. When 5.___ Hitler came to power, Einstein found the doors of study closing to 6.____ him. He lost everything, even his German citizenship.He was forced flee Germany. It was in Britain that he received 7.____ a invitation from the United States. In 1940 Einstein became 8.____ an America citizen. He lived the rest of his life in the United States. 9.____ Except his work in physics, he spent much time working for 10.___ human rights and progress.答案:改错阶梯训练I. A级单项单句改错1. teacher -- teachers2. is -- are3. are -- is4. don't -- doesn't5. like -- likes6. 正确7. are -- is8. are -- is9. teacher -- teachers10. are -- isB级单项单句改错1. is -- are2. are -- is3. are -- is4. are -- is5. is -- are6. is -- are7. faces -- face8. have -- has9. 正确10. them was -- them were1. usually -- usual2. but后加to3. breath -- breathes4. great -- greatly5. 将That后的it划去6. storing -- stored7. 正确8. included -- including9. deeply -- deep10. help -- helpsB级单项短文改错1. 在school前加the2. quick - quickly3. was - were4. with - as5. to - past6. yet - already7. they - we8. 正确9. spend - spent10. 将but划去1. are -- is2. are -- is3. are -- is4. stand -- stands5. am -- are6. has -- have7. were -- was8. 正确9. belong -- belongs10. are -- isB级综合单句改错1. 划去once2. tooth -- teeth3. cross -- crossing4. made后加of5. woman -- women6. 划去again7. 划去me8. 划去to9. 正确10. 划去been1. German -- Germany2. 在he后加had3. 正确4. devoting -- devote5. so -- but6. later后加to7. 句首the划去8. saving -- saved9. When -- That10. lead -- ledB级综合短文改错1. correctly -- correct2. make -- made3. was -- were4. 正确5. because后of划去6. closing -- closed7. forced后加to8. a -- an9. America -- American10. Except -- Besides。