哈姆雷特 英语版ppt

克劳迪斯 Claudius - The King of Denmark, Hamlet’s uncle, and the
乔特鲁德 Gertrude - Danish queen, the prince’s own
mother. Pharaoh died she remarried Claudius, at the age of Shakespeare this relationship is regarded as incest （乱伦）, so caused Hamlet hatred. She baby-sat for Hamlet mistakenly drank the poisonous wine, on the spot, died.
• Hamlet
The relationship between the characters son
The Ghost Gertrude Fortinbras
lover
Ophelia
daughter
Claudius
Polonius
father
Laertes
Three to avenge his father‘s trail(三条替父报仇的线索)
观点，把这个只是单纯为父复仇的故事，改写成一部深刻
反映时代面貌、具有强烈反封建意识的悲剧。
Main characters
哈姆雷特 Hamlet - The Prince of Denmark, the title character, and
the protagonist(主角). About thirty years old at the start of the play, Hamlet is the son of Queen Gertrude and the late King Hamlet, and the nephew （侄子）of the present king, Claudius. Hamlet is melancholy （忧郁的）, bitter, and cynical（愤世嫉俗的）, full of hatred for his uncle’s scheming（诡计多端的） and disgust for his mother’s sexuality. A reflective and thoughtful young man who has studied at the University of Wittenberg, Hamlet is often indecisive（犹豫不决的） and hesitant, but at other times prone to rash and impulsive acts.
play’s antagonist. The villain （戏剧中的反派角色）of the play, Claudius is a calculating, ambitious politician, driven by his sexual appetites and his lust for（贪求） power, but he occasionally shows signs of guilt and human feeling—his love for Gertrude, for instance, seems sincere.
背景介绍
• 莎士比亚生活在欧洲历史上封建制度日趋没落、资本主义 兴起的交替时代。为了资本主义的发展，在思想领域新兴 的资产阶级文艺对封建文化展开了激烈的斗争，这就是欧 洲历史上著名的“文艺复兴”时期，莎士比亚就是这一时 代最杰出的戏剧家和诗人。 • 本剧取材于12世纪的一部丹麦史，作者用人文主义的
波洛涅斯：克劳迪斯的御前大臣。他是个出了名
的老顽固，阻挠哈姆雷特与欧菲莉亚之间的爱 情。哈姆雷特总是假装呆头呆脑来戏弄他。他 躲在一块挂毯后，偷听哈姆雷特与王后的谈话 时，被王子一剑刺死。
雷欧提斯：波洛涅斯的儿子。为了父时哈姆雷特没有意识到剑是带 毒的。
The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark
William Shakespeare
Brief introduction
• One of Shakespeare’s greatest tragedies, Shakespeare’s masterpiece. “Hamlet” was written in the early 17th century, the theme from the Danish historian Sake Suo’s “Danish History”, the play to the background of the medieval （中世纪的）palace in Denmark by Hamlet to avenge his father’s story, is really describe England in the late Renaissance and the true face of European society, the performance of the author’s profound（深远的） reflection on the Renaissance and the fate and future of deep concern. Shakespeare in the subject matter of this ancient meaning and value of life, good and evil, reason and justice and other philosophical questions, so that works as one with a philosophical tragedy.
罗生克兰和盖登思邓 Rosencrantz & Guildernstern The university is Hamlet old classmates. They were Claudius to recruit （招募）to look after Hamlet. Although the two were in drama role is not big, but prince soon suspicion pair is a spy. When the king of England will be executed Hamlet, he told the name to differentiate the. Hence two people behind the scenes inexplicably to die.
霍拉旭： 哈姆雷特大学里的密友。他没有直接
卷入王室之间的阴谋，所以他成了哈姆雷特的 传声筒，莎翁用他来烘托剧情。他也是唯一一 个活到全剧结束的主要角色。虽然他曾扬言要 自杀。 罗森格兰兹和吉尔登斯吞： 都是哈姆雷特大学中 的老同学。他们被克劳迪斯招来照看哈姆雷特。 虽然两人在剧中的作用不大，但王子很快就猜 疑两人是间谍。当国王下密令要处死远在英国 的哈姆雷特时，他把国书偷换了。于是两人在 幕后莫名其妙地死去。
克劳迪斯：丹麦现任国王。他 是哈姆雷特的叔父，在哥哥死 后继任了王位。老国王的鬼魂 告诉哈姆雷特，他正是谋杀自 己的凶手。他罪有应得，最后 死在侄子复仇的毒剑下。
乔特鲁德：丹麦王后，王子的亲生母亲。老王死
后她改嫁克劳迪斯，在莎士比亚的时代这种关 系被视为乱伦，所以引起了哈姆雷特的仇恨。 她替哈姆雷特误喝下了克劳迪斯预设的毒酒， 当场身亡。
哈姆雷特：丹麦王子。为父王 的鬼魂所困扰，要对杀父凶手 复仇。经历了痛苦的挣扎之后 他达成了目的，整个王宫也陷 入了死亡的恐怖之中。他最后 也中了致命的毒剑死去。
奥菲莉娅：波洛涅斯的女儿。她与哈姆 雷特双双陷入爱河，但种种阻力警告王 子，政治地位使他们无望结合。作为哈 姆雷特疯狂复仇计划的一部分，她被他 无情抛弃，加上父亲的死让她陷入精神 错乱，最终失足落水溺毙。
雷欧提斯 Laertes -
福丁布拉斯
波洛涅斯 Polonius - Claudius presence of a minister. He is a notoriously(众所周知地) stubborn, obstruct Hamlet
and Ophelia the love between. Hamlet always pretended idiotic to tease him. He hid in a tapestry(挂毯,绣帷 ), eavesdropping(偷听) Hamlet and the queen conversation, prince was a sword stabbing to death.
奥菲莉亚 Ophelia - Polonius’s daughter, a beautiful young
woman with whom Hamlet has been in love. Ophelia is a sweet and innocent young girl, who obeys her father and her brother, Laertes. Dependent on men to tell her how to behave, she gives in to Polonius’s schemes（阴谋） to spy on （侦查）Hamlet. Even in her lapse into madness and death, she remains maidenly, singing songs about flowers and finally drowning in the river amid the flower garlands （花环）she had gathered.
鬼魂
The Ghost - The specter（幽灵） of Hamlet’s recently deceased father. The ghost, who claims to have been murdered by Claudius, calls upon Hamlet to avenge him. However, it is not entirely certain whether the ghost is what it appears to be, or whether it is something else. Hamlet speculates that the ghost might be a devil sent to deceive him and tempt him into murder, and the question of what the ghost is or where it comes from is never definitively resolved. Polonius’s son. For his father and his sister’s death with swords killed Hamlet. He also died in the poison of the sword, though Hamlet didn’t realize sword is poisoned . Fortinbras - Norway prince. In drama only short cut-scenes theatre. But he is important because the last lines by him say, seem to symbolize a brighter future, elaborated （详细阐述）the drama theme .