广州新版八年级英语下册unit1
广州八年级英语下册unit1知识点讲解及习题附答案
第一节：语法选择1. Yao Ming is one of ____________ in the world.A. most famous basketball playerB. the most famous basketball playerC. the most famous basketball playersD. the more famous basketball players2. When you phoned me at 7 o’clock yesterday, I ___________ TV.A. watchedB. have watchedC. was watchingD. am watching3. My little brother was ___________ in collecting stamps.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. interests4. The reporter gives ____________ information to readers.A. a number ofB. muchC. the number ofD. many5. I _________ a meal when you _________ me.A. cooked; were phoningB. was cooking; phonedC. was cooking; were phoningD. cooked; phoned6. Benjamin Franklin was curious __________ how things worked.A. inB. onC. aboutD. of7. -- ______________________-- Oh, that would be good. Thanks a lot.A. Could you help me?B. Please pick up the book.C. I’m sorry. I broke the vase.D. Can I help you with anything?8. My grandmother has four grandchildren, _________ me.A. includesB. includingC. includedD. include9. My parents have always encouraged me _________ anything I want to.A. to tryB. tryingC. triedD. tries10. _______ she was watching TV, she heard a sound outside the room.A. WhenB. AsC. As soon asD. While第二节：语法选择〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother 11 help. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.〞I was not glad at all. I 12 she was the laziest mother in the world!For example, one day, I decided to invite 13 friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. 14 Ididn’t make the bed. I asked 15 mother to help me clean it, but she said, “Do it yourself, girl.〞So I did it by myself. And she made me unhappy for 16 long time.17 my mother is “lazy〞, I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents 18 housework. I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything well，but I have learned 19 ．As time goes by，I understand my mother．She makes me clever and diligent. Whata great mother!A good mother20equal to one hundred teachers!Don’t you think so?11. A. in B.forC. toD. of12. A. thinkB. am thinkingC. thoughtD. will think13. A. someB. anyC. 1ittleD. few14. A. ButB. SoC. OrD. And15. A. IB. meC. myD. mine16. A. aB. anC. theD.／17. A. IfB. UntilC. BecauseD. Before18. A. doB. doingC. didD. done19. A. a little B. a lotC. a little ofD. a lot of20. A. isB. areC. have beenD. had been三、完形填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕Bessie Coleman was born in the USA. Her family was 21 . She was in college for only one year. She had to 22 because she did not have enough money to finish her studies. But during that year, she learned about 23 . She read about the first flight of the Wright Brothers and the first American woman pilot, Harriet Quimby. Bessie often thought about what it would feel like to fly like a bird.24 the age of 23, Bessie Coleman went to Chicago. There, she did some ordinary jobs. But she wanted to do something more important. She decided to learn 25 to fly planes. She soon found 26 was almost impossible to get into a flight school, which would admit a 27 woman?Bessie learned that she would have a better chance in Europe. So she began to study 28 at a language school in Chicago．After World War I, Bessie Coleman went to France. She went to the famous 29 school in northern France. She learned to fly in a plane there. She 30 seven months of flight training and in 1921 got her international permit to fly in France. She became the first black woman ever to have an international pilot’s license.21. A. rich B. poor C. big D. small22. A. 1eave B. e C. arrive D. stay23. A. singing B. jumping C. flying D. driving24. A. With B. To C. For D. At25. A. where B. when C. how D. why26. A. that B. this C. it D. there27. A. beautiful B. smart C. white D. black28. A. English B. French C. Chinese D. Japanese29. A. art B. flight C. language D. dance30. A. finished B. provided C. missed D. changed四、阅读理解〔共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分〕AThe Presidents of the USAMany American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. They spent their childhood in little wooden houses. They got little education. Washington and Lincoln, for example, never went to school and they taught themselves. Lincoln once did jobs of a worker, shopkeeper and post officer in his early years.Many US presidents had experiences in the army. The two best-known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Grant was a general and Eisenhower was a hero in the war. It so happened that they graduated from the same school -- West Point Military Academy. People may be surprised to learn that both of them did not do well in the school. Eisenhower, for example, was once fined because he broke the rules of the school.The jobs of US presidents are tiring. He must keep an eye on anything important which happens both at home and abroad. Every day, a lot of work waits for him to do, and he has to decide on a lot of things. When Franklin Roosevelt was a child, he was once brought to visit President Taft．The old president said to him, “When you grow up，you should not be president. It’s a tiring job.〞31. In the 19th century，many US presidents______________.A. worked as workers, shop-keepers and post officers in their early yearsB. didn’t want to go to school when they were youngC. didn’t know much about their workD. could n’t receive good education before they grew up32. President Eisenhower became well-known____________.A. when he was a childB. after he became President of the USAC. in the warD. while studying in West Point Military Academy33. The main idea of the second paragraph is ______________.A. Grant and Eisenhower became well-known because they both graduatedfrom afamous schoolB. many of the US presidents had been in the army before they took officeC. Eisenhower didn’t do well in the schoolD. only people from military schools could be presidents34. What does the underlined phrase “keep an eye on〞in the third paragraph mean?A. Never keep in mind.B. Pay no attention to.C. Look at something with one eye.D. Pay close attention to.35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?A. It is an important and tiring job to be the US president.B. President Taft didn’t want Roosevelt to be a president because he was too young.C. None of the presidents except Taft could do the tiring job.D. In the USA no one wanted to be president because it was too tiring.A. Beijing HotelB. Changcheng HotelC. NeitherD. Both37. If we want to set off around National Day (国庆节), which departure date should we choose?A. 8 JuneB.29 JulyC. 30 AugustD. 30 September38. We cannot book by telephone at _________.A. 9:00 a.m., MondayB. 9:00 p.m., ThursdayC. 9:00 a.m., SaturdayD. 9:00 p.m., Sunday39. According to the ad (), which of the following is TRUE?A. This ad is given by a Beijing travel pany.B. Changcheng Hotel is in the centre of Beijing.C. We can save ￥500 leaving in late August instead of late September.D. We can stay in Beijing for four nights and four days.40. Where can you probably read the ad?A. A story book.B. A novel.C. A guide book.D. A notebook.五、写作〔共三节，总分值25分〕第一节：单词拼写〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕41. A car a_____________ happened here yesterday.42. Lang Lang’s s_______________ came at a price.43. Michael Phelps won 8 gold m____________ in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.44. Bees (蜜蜂) are h___________________ animals.45. Heath Francis o_____________ a lot of problems before winning the matches.第二节：完成句子〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕46. 工人们对于每天做同样的事情感到厌倦。
广州版初中英语八年级下册Unit1—8课文与对照翻译
and Simon, and then walked over to Debbie. Debbie gave her a
cheerful greeting.
“ What’ s the matter? ” Mr Yang asked.
“ People always choose Debbie instead of me. I don ’ t
王大明是个渔夫。虽然他已经 65 岁了，但他很健康，仍然很喜欢工作。 大明使用鸬鹚捕鱼。鸬鹚是大型的黑色鸟类。它们善于捕鱼，因为它们能在水里游 得很好。他们可以潜水，在水下呆两分钟。 大明通常在下午晚些时候出发，让鸬鹚做好工作的准备。首先，他把一根草绑在脖 子上，阻止它们吃大鱼。然后，当大明的船到达河里适当位置的时候，他把它们赶到河 里。大明用几种方法来吸引鱼。白天，他在船上跳来跳去。天黑以后，他在船前面的杆 上挂一盏灯。鸬鹚把鱼带回到船上。然后，大明取下鱼，把它们扔进一个大篮子里。这 种捕鱼不需要鱼网。 鸬鹚捕鱼曾经在中国东南部的许多地方进行过， 而且这个地区有很多渔民。 但如今， 很少有年轻人对此感兴趣。 50 年后，世界上就再也不会有鸬鹚渔民了。源自understand. ”
“ I do.It ’ s the way you communicate.
”
“H ow can that be? ”S imon asked. “ Idon ’ tget a chance to
speak. ”
“ Communicating is more than just speaking. Your body language
We spend time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a car
新版广州版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 Helping those in need
【听力训练】听短文，补全信息If you park your car in the 1 place, a 2 policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a 3 . However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very 4 . During a holiday in Sweden,I found this 5 on my car:' Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your 6 here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you can-not fail to obey it!New words and expressionspark v. 停放（汽车）traffic n. 交通ticket n. 交通违规罚款单note n. 便条area n. 地段sign n. 指示牌reminder n. 提示fail v. 无视，忘记obey v. 服从【角色扮演】你们班决定举办一场慈善义演，你作为主持人，请根据下面的海报，写一篇演讲稿。
要求：包含所给要点，并有所发挥。
Name: Let’s Help Out Charity: China Children and Teenagers’ FundPlace: our school hall Date: April 18thTime: 7:30p.m --- 9:30p.m Ticket price: ¥15Programmers: 7:30 Introduction7:50 Songs and dances8:20 Break8:30 Magic shows…9：10 DonationsUnit 1 Helping those in need【巩固练习】1.It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children down quietly.A. sitB. satC. to sitD. sitting2. a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.A. To fineB. FindC. To writeD. Write3.Just before the Chinese class, I found that I forgot my Chinese textbook.4.---Which dress do you like best, Madan?--- Sorry, I can’t decide now.A. To buy which oneB. Buy which oneC. Which one to buyD. Which I should buy it5.Try to sing more English songs, and you will find it interesting foreign language.A. learningB. learnsC. learnD. to learn【要点总结】1.talk to 意为“与……交谈”。
(完整)广州新版英语八年级下unit1
一对一个性化辅导教案梁鑫嘉Aug.3八年级基础知识复习（1）--Unit1 Helping those in need 听写Unit1 Language pointsI. Key Words1. raise v. 筹募；增加【用法】raise 是一个及物动词，后可直接加宾语。
如：raise the national flag；raise money； raise one’s spirits 意为“使振奋，使鼓起勇气”如：A powerful song can raise one’s spirits.时态变化：raise-raised-raised 例：Raise your hands.The worker demand the manager to raise their salary.工人们要求加薪水。
【拓展】rise 是不及物动词,表示“升起”，例：The sun is rising.时态变化：rise--rose--risen【例句】翻译：1. 我们如何才能在短期内提高英语水平？2. 我想养只狗当宠物。
____________________________________________________________________________2. disabled. adj. 丧失能力的【用法】disabled可以作为形容词；也可以作为动词（ disable的过去式和过去分词)，意为：使残废；使伤残；使无效【拓展】我们常用the disabled表示“残疾人”,相当于disabled people.【例句】He became severely d___________ after the big fire.3. offer v. 主动提出【用法】offer后面加不定式，offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事如：On his mum’s birthday, little Tom offered to do the dishes.【拓展】offer 还可以表示“主动拿给；主动给与”的意思，相当于give，后面可接名词作宾语。
广州八年级英语下册Unit 1Helping those in need 语法教案
3. His father went to Beijing on holiday.
His father went to Beijing _t_o_s_p_e_n_d_ his
holiday.
4. Mary’s brother decided that he would buy the
“ 疑问词 ＋不定式 ” 结构 动词不定式可以和疑问词 what, which, when,
where, how等连用，相当于 疑问词+to+do = 疑问词+主语+should+do
He doesn't know _w__h_a_t _to__w_e_a_r_____. 他不知道要穿什么. = what he should wear
Can you say some verbs which have “ sb. to do” after them?
advise encourage teach warn allow expect tell ask order want
Structures: 用法二：不定式作宾语补足语
• Annie taught Tim to sing beautiful songs. • We want them to be happy.
to do 表目的
Can you say some verbs which have “ to do” after them?
want, try, decide, hope, need, wish, agree, expect, refuse, learn, promise, remember, forget, would like/love
广州版八年级英语下册unit1
昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
【重点】常见时间状语：
then那时last night昨晚
at that time当时at five yesterday昨天五点
the whole morning整个上午this time yesterday昨天这个时候
e.g.While I was playing computer chess,you phoned yesterday.
4.表示过去某个动作正在进行时，另一个动作发生了，此时通常用when连接
Eg: We were going shopping when it began to rain.
5.表示礼貌。这种状态又叫礼貌过去进行时，它并不表示过去的时间，而表达客气或礼貌。
=________________________________________.
【考点】讲解过去进行时
概念和形式：
过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式
was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night,
last S aturday等；或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。
be grateful to (sb. for sth.) (为某事)感激(某人)
be curious about (sth.)对(某事)感到好奇
search for寻找;思索答案
lead to使发生;导致
protect…from…保护….以免…..
be tired of (doing sth.)厌倦;厌烦(做某事)
广东省广州市八年级英语下册Unit1系统复习(无答案)
广东省广州市七年级英语下U1系统复习【Part 1 8下Unit1系统复习】一.重点单词及短语Unit1二.重点语法U1动词不定式动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，有时可以不带to。
它没有人称和数的变化，其否定式是在to前加上not。
它在句中可作宾语、宾语补足语和状语等。
具体用法见下表：三.巩固练习1.单项选择1.--- I don't want to ________her advice because I think it is useless. --- You're right. I ________ think so.A.accept; also B receive; also C. accept; too D. receive; too2.--- Do you want to______ money for the old in the hospital? --- Yes, I do. But I don't know how _________it.A. raise; to doB. raise; doC. attend; to doD. attend; do3.--- I always feel _______ when I am at home________.--- I think you should go out to communicate with more people.A. lonely; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone: lonelyD. alone; alone4.--- She _______ herself in the accident. --- Really Do I need ________her?A.touched; visitB. hurt; visitC. touched; to visitD. hurt; to visit5.--- She was in great ______ after she broke her leg.--- We should do something _________ her relaxed.A.danger; to makeB. danger; makingC. pain; to makeD. pain; making6.--- In order to ________his studies, he has to do a part-tine job to support himself.--- ___________ great he is!A.finishing; howB. finish; WhatC. finishing; WhatD. finish; How7. The kids offered the dishes.A. doB. to doC. doingD. does8. Welcome to our hotel! I hope you’ll have a good time your stay here.A. afterB. withC. duringD. since9. We are money for charity.A. puttingB. givingC. risingD. raising10. Many companies suffer a shortage of skilled workers.A. fromB. atC. toD. for11. I always tell my students on the road because it’s dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. playing not12. Taking her in both hands, she opened the door and walked in.A. loveB. courageC. confidenceD. care13. Tim used to sports until he hurt his legs in an accident.A. loveB. lovesC. lovingD. loved14. I couldn’t do it your great help. Thanks a lot!A. withB. withoutC. forD. to15. Daisy is such a good daughter that she most of her spare time with her parents.A. spendsB. costsC. takesD. affords16. The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. lentB. tookC. offeredD. brought17. Do you know that the Earth is home to animals?A. millionB. millions ofC. millionsD. million of18. -- Thank you for helping me so much! --A. Don’t thank meB. All rightC. Don’t say soD. You’re welcome19. --The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it ?-- I just ten dollars for it.A. take, affordB. cost, paidC. cost, spentD. cost, cost2.语法填空As two women walked into a New Jersey hospital, they laughed. It showed the love that had held them together 1 forty years as best friends. Although they were laughing, one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger 2 her best friend. Patty Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high school and have been close friends eversince. But when Eileen,3 nurse, became ill with kidney (肾) disease, she didn’t go running to her friend—Patty came to help her, after 4Eileen was sick “My kidneys are failing,” Eileen explained. “Can I give you one of mine?” 5 the immediate reply.The offer was so simple 6 Eileen thought she had heard wrong. But Patty repeated she was willing to help, and their journey to the operating table began. Eileen always knew that her friend would help. She said 7 , “When Patty makes a promise, she keeps 8 .” The operation went ahead in May, and both women are now very healthy and 9 than ever. “There are no words to describe10 amazing this woman is,” Eileen said afterwards. “She gave me my life.”1. A. in B. for C. since D. with2. A. save B. saved C. saves D. to save3. A. a B. an C. the D. /4 A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear5. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming6. A. as B. which C. that D. until7. A. simple B. simply C. simpler D. simplest8. A. it B. them C. its D. ones9. A. closest B. most close C. closer D. closely10. A. so B. why C. what D. how3.单词拼写1.People should help the d_________ because they are very poor.2.Most t________ are learning not to depend on their parents too much.3.Mary is o_________ a party for the New Year.4.She is s________ to pass the exam because she studies well all the time.5.We want to r_________ money for the poor people in the disaster areas.6.A t________ is someone who is between thirteen and nineteen years old.7.We are all worried about his problem . It is really s______.8.In the end , we all decided to o_______ a concert for Easter.9.Our teacher often tells us, “No p_____, no gain.”4.完成句子1.她总是给需要帮助的人让座。
广州市(牛津版)英语八年级下学期Unit 1知识点归纳
1．能在模拟情景中采访某个“成功人士”。
2．能运用“六要素”来描写某个成功人士的经历并从中分析其成功的原因。
1．角色表演。
2．作文比赛：以“A Successful Classmate”为主题，写一篇介绍班上某个学科成绩最好的同学的成功故事（约80字），评价标准为内容要丰满（六要素）、结构要合理和原因要有力。
It’s very kind of you.
I appreciate your help.
Thanks, but I can do it myself.
1.情景对话。
2．角色表演。
话
题
Success stories:
1．了解描述人物生平事迹的文体结构特征以及所包含的“六要素”（who,what, where, when, how，why）。
基本词组:
高频：
on television,
at the age of,
be strict with (someone),
fall ill,
be tired of (doing something)
中频：
in place of,
be grateful to (someone for something),
广州市（牛津上海版）英语教材八年级下学期
单元学业水平评价标准
Unit 1
目标
分类
评价
内容
基本（要求）
拓展（要求）
评价方式
语言
知识
语音
能朗读Tony和Joyce之间的对话，能说出向对方提出帮助，及接受、拒绝对方帮助的句型。
(完整版)广州新版八年级英语下册unit1
Unit 1 Helping those in need一、要点概括1.短语in need, voluntary work, ask peimission, suffer from, raise one’s spirits, in order to, continue to do, pay for, work as2.句型(1)There are many children without parents.(2)They have difficulty walking or moving.(3)I am thingking about doing some voluntary work.(4)I am going to do some voluntary work.(5)Since then, this project has helped millions of girls return to school.(6)I wish to help other girls the way the Spring Bud Project helped me.二、疑难宝典1. courage 勇气，勇敢amazing courage 惊人的胆量cool courage 镇定勇气He hurt his leg in an accident, but he has lots of courage.They do not have the courage to apologise for their actions.2. illness （某种）病bear illness 忍受疼痛cure illness 治愈疾病combat illness 与疾病斗争He died at the age of 83 after a long illness.3. in order to 目的在于，为了In order to raise money for children in need, we are going to sell old books.She worked all summer in order to save enough money for a holiday.4. lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的She is unhappy and very lonely.【区别】lonely＆alonealone单独的（意为没有其他人陪伴）；lonely孤独的（因为没有他人的陪伴而难受）5. offer 主动提出[ + to do sth. ]表示愿意（做......）Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.He offered to get me a cab.6. peace 宁静，平静（n.）peaceful adj. 宁静的I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.After a busy day, all I want is peace and quiet.7. raise 筹募，增加，提高We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits.They are raising money for charity.Please raise standards.【区别】raise＆riseraise意思是将某物抬举或举到较高的位置，或者增加数量、提高水平，后面必须跟宾语。
(完整)广州新版英语八年级下unit1
一对一个性化辅导教案B、作表语C作宾语E、作状语F、作定语不带to的不定式结构（四）、课堂练习三、课堂总结与反思：带领学生对本次课授课内容进行回顾、总结四、作业布置：本单元基础检测题管理人员签字：日期：年月日1、学生上次作业评价：。
好。
较好。
一般备注：作2、本次课后作业：业家长签字：日期：年月日梁鑫温Aug.3八年级基础知识复习(1) --Unitl Helping those in need听写Unitl Language pointsI.Key Words1. raise v.筹募；增加【用法】raise是一个及物动词，后可直接加宾语。
如：raise the national flacj raise money； raise one' spirits意为使振奋，使鼓起勇气 "如：A powerful song can raiseone s spirits.时态变化：raise-raised-raised 例：Raise your hands.The worker demand the manager to raise their salary. 人们要求加薪水。
【拓展】rise是不及物动词，表示升起”，例：The sun is rising.H寸态变化：rise--rose--risen【例句】翻译：1.我们如何才能在短期内提高英语水平72.我想养只狗当宠物2.disabled. adj.丧失能力的【用法】disable”以作为形容词；也可以作为动词（disable勺过去式和过去分词），意为：使残废；使伤残；使无效【拓展】我们常用the disable亵示残疾人”相当丁disabled people.【例句】He became severely d after the big fire.3.offer v.主动提出【用法】offer后面加不定式,offer to do sth.主动提出做某事如: On his mum' birthday, little Tom offered to do the dishes.【拓展】offer还可以表示生动拿给；主动给与”的意思，相当丁give,后面可接名词作宾语如：offer some advice ；也可以接双宾语，即offer somebody something=offer something to somebody【例句】翻译：她主动提出将自行车借给我。
广州市初中英语八年级下册Unit 1阶段练习(含答案)
一、选择题1．You shouldn’t ______ the bus until it stops.A．cut off B．get off C．take off D．put off B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：你应该直到公交车停了才下车。
cut off切断，get off下车，take off脱掉，put off延迟。
根据it stops.可知公交车停了，应下车，故选B。
2．He used his knife to________half his right arm and climbed down the mountain to find help. A．cut down B．cut up C．cut off C解析：C【解析】句意：他用刀砍断了一半的右臂，爬到山上寻求帮助。
考查动词短语辨析题。
A. cut down 减少；B. cut up砍伤；C. cut off砍断。
根据句意结构，可知前两项都与句意不合，故选C。
3．To his________， he didn't get________trouble.A．surprise；into B．surprise；to C．surprised；into A解析：A【解析】句意：使他吃惊的是，他没有遇到麻烦。
考查名词和介词辨析题。
to one’s surprise使某某吃惊的是；get into trouble闯祸/找麻烦，都是固定短语。
根据句意结构，可知选A。
4．You should ____ more water when you have a fever.A．drinks B．drinking C．drinked D．have D解析：D【解析】句意：你发烧的时候应该多喝水。
Should：应该，情态动词，后面跟动词原形；故选D。
5．My father wants to give up ________，but it's hard for him to ________．A．smoke；give up it B．smoking；give up itC．smoking；give it up D．smoke；give it up C解析：C【解析】句意：我父亲想放弃吸烟，但是这对他来说太难了。
(完整版)广州新版八年级英语下册unit1
Unit 1 Helping those in need一、要点概括1.短语in need, voluntary work, ask peimission, suffer from, raise one’s spirits, in order to, continue to do, pay for, work as2.句型(1)There are many children without parents.(2)They have difficulty walking or moving.(3)I am thingking about doing some voluntary work.(4)I am going to do some voluntary work.(5)Since then, this project has helped millions of girls return to school.(6)I wish to help other girls the way the Spring Bud Project helped me.二、疑难宝典1. courage 勇气，勇敢amazing courage 惊人的胆量cool courage 镇定勇气He hurt his leg in an accident, but he has lots of courage.They do not have the courage to apologise for their actions.2. illness （某种）病bear illness 忍受疼痛cure illness 治愈疾病combat illness 与疾病斗争He died at the age of 83 after a long illness.3. in order to 目的在于，为了In order to raise money for children in need, we are going to sell old books.She worked all summer in order to save enough money for a holiday.4. lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的She is unhappy and very lonely.【区别】lonely＆alonealone单独的（意为没有其他人陪伴）；lonely孤独的（因为没有他人的陪伴而难受）5. offer 主动提出[ + to do sth. ]表示愿意（做......）Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.He offered to get me a cab.6. peace 宁静，平静（n.）peaceful adj. 宁静的I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.After a busy day, all I want is peace and quiet.7. raise 筹募，增加，提高We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits.They are raising money for charity.Please raise standards.【区别】raise＆riseraise意思是将某物抬举或举到较高的位置，或者增加数量、提高水平，后面必须跟宾语。
广州版英语初二下册教案 Unit 1period 2
Period 2Reading B (阅读课)一、定位:input-based，阅读理解为主。
二、教学目标：1. 引导学生了解更多不寻常的success and successful people，开阔视野。
2. 指导学生阅读这种人物传记式的文章，通过如实回答问题得出答案或者结论。
3. 指导学生运用一些阅读学习策略，培养阅读微技能，如：略读、寻读，找出关键信息等。
4. 通过阅读激发学生对科学探究的兴趣；让学生了解“成功”来自不断的探索和努力的工作，了解历史人物对科学发明和公共服务的贡献。
三、教学环节设计:1. Revision(1) Check the answers to the exercises in Book B (yesterday’s homework).(2) Get the Ss to say something about more types of success and successful people. （Beforeclass, assign some students to find some information about Benjamin Franklin. Ask oneof them to say something about Benjamin Franklin.）2. Leading-in(1) Show a photo of Benjamin Franklin to the class.Say: Benjamin Franklin was a successful man in history. Let’s check how much we know about him.(2) Ss finish the quiz in B1 first. Learn something about Benjamin Franklin. Learn the newword “ the lightning conductor”(3) Ask: Do you know anything more about Benjamin Franklin? And can you pick out thethings he invented or developed. Present the new words: inventor, interest, develop,development, nowadays, bifocals, pavement.3. Reading – B2(1) Read the story quickly and find out what kind of success Benjamin Franklin gained.(2) Get Ss to share their ideas in groups and see if they have the same understanding of thewhole passage.(3) Get the Ss to read the passage silently and tell if the sentences in B2 are true or false.(4) Deal with some useful expressions or difficult sentences.4. DiscussionSs discuss in pairs: what is required to be successful?Get some Ss to tell the class his/her opinions.Summarize: what is required to be successful? Exploring constantly and working hard5. Show-time (Optional)Get Ss to make a dialogue with his/ her partner : One is Benjamin Franklin, the other is a reporter. The reporter is supposed to interview Benjamin Franklin.6. Homework(1) Write an article about Benjamin Franklin and tell why he was successful.(2) Read aloud the new words and the text in Reading B.(3) Finish relevant exercises in exercise books.(4) Interview your parents, relatives or friends. Find out what success means to them.。
广州新版本八年级下unit 1 同步精讲精练
广州新版本八年级下unit 1 同步精讲精练词汇过关筹募，增加准许，批准丧失能力的，有残疾的青少年主动提出受苦严重的疾病组织，筹备表达痛苦孤独的友情，友谊困难愉快平静疼痛，受伤勇气情绪付费社区短语过关需要帮助的义务性工作报请批准因···受苦使振奋目的在于，为了Reading重难点分析1.disabledadj.残废的；有缺陷的用作形容词(adj.)(1). He was disabled from walking by the accident. 由于车祸，他不能走路了。
(2). Employers are being encouraged to hire disabled workers. 雇主受鼓励雇用残废的工人。
2. ill 与sick的区别ill 和sick都有"生病的；有病的"之意，但用法并不完全相同。
ill 表示"生病的；有病的"这一意思时，一般用作表语，不能作定语sick 既可以作表语又可以作定语，如"病人"可以说a sick man 或the sick, 但不能说an ill man 或the ill。
又如：She is ill / sick in bed. 她卧病在床。
She is looking after her sick father .她在照顾她生病的父亲。
sick 有"恶心的；厌倦的"之意。
如：The smell makes me sick.这气味使我感到恶心。
ill 作定语修饰名词时是"坏的；邪恶的"之意。
如：He is an ill man. 他是一个邪恶的人。
illnesses n. 疾病;某种具体疾病;不健康名词复数:illnesses[例句]Shamans use dreams to diagnose illness. 巫师利用梦来诊断疾病。
(完整版)广州版初中英语八年级下册Unit1—8课文与对照翻译
Unit 1 Helping those in needVoluntary workThree teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. They wrote the following reports.I did some voluntary work in a children’s hospital . The children there all suffer from serious illnesses. we organized a painting competition for them.I meet a girl called Cindy .She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos of it. Cindy used them for her painting. BettyThere are many children without parents .I met some of these children with my mother .we taught them to tell stories .This helps them express their feelings. One child said ,”My friends don’t understand my pain.We spend time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely. She needs friendship. My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien. MarkI want to help disabled children. They have difficulty walking or moving. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident ,but he has lots of courage. We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits . I will continue to do voluntary work in the future. Annie 译文：三名青少年在学校放假期间主动做一些志愿工作。
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Unit 1 Helping those in need一、要点概括1.短语in need, voluntary work, ask peimission, suffer from, raise one’s spirits, in order to, continue to do, pay for, work as2.句型(1)There are many children without parents.(2)They have difficulty walking or moving.(3)I am thingking about doing some voluntary work.(4)I am going to do some voluntary work.(5)Since then, this project has helped millions of girls return to school.(6)I wish to help other girls the way the Spring Bud Project helped me.二、疑难宝典1. courage 勇气，勇敢amazing courage 惊人的胆量cool courage 镇定勇气He hurt his leg in an accident, but he has lots of courage.They do not have the courage to apologise for their actions.2. illness （某种）病bear illness 忍受疼痛cure illness 治愈疾病combat illness 与疾病斗争He died at the age of 83 after a long illness.3. in order to 目的在于，为了In order to raise money for children in need, we are going to sell old books.She worked all summer in order to save enough money for a holiday.4. lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的She is unhappy and very lonely.【区别】lonely＆alonealone单独的（意为没有其他人陪伴）；lonely孤独的（因为没有他人的陪伴而难受）5. offer 主动提出[ + to do sth. ]表示愿意（做......）Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.He offered to get me a cab.6. peace 宁静，平静（n.）peaceful adj. 宁静的I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.After a busy day, all I want is peace and quiet.7. raise 筹募，增加，提高We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits.They are raising money for charity.Please raise standards.【区别】raise＆riseraise意思是将某物抬举或举到较高的位置，或者增加数量、提高水平，后面必须跟宾语。
rise意思是增加或上升，后面不接宾语。
8. There be句型表示存在，意为“某地有某物”。
Be动词应与紧跟其后的主语的单复数形式保持一致。
主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is或was，主语是复数可数名词时用are 或were。
There is some bread on the plate.There are seven days in a week.There was a lot of rain last year.【拓展】当there be句型中有几个并列的主语时，be动词的形式通常要与离其最近的主语的单复数形式保持一致。
There is a pen and two books on the desk.There are two boys and a teacher over there.9. tell是及物动词，意为“讲述；告诉”。
Tell stories意为“讲故事”。
Can you tell stories in English.辨析：tell, talk, speak与saytell 告诉，讲述表示把某件事或某条信息传达给别人，也可以表示“讲故事”或“说谎话”等speak 说，发言常用来指说某种语言，也可指发言等talk 交谈，谈话talk to/ with sb. 意为“与某人交谈”，talk about意为“谈论”say 说强调说的内容，它的后面或前面往往有说话的内容He likes to tell jokes.He tells me that he wants to be a teacher.Please talk to him right now.He can speak English and a little Chinese.Can you say it in English once more?10. unhappy是由形容词happy加否定前缀“un-”构成的，意为“伤心的，不快乐的”。
在英语中，形容词的否定前缀有un-, in-, im-, ir-, dis-等。
有些形容词加上相应的前缀，就构成了其反义词，这种词法称为前缀法或派生法。
①大多数形容词加前缀un-构成反义词。
able---unable friendly---unfriendly②以c或e开头的形容词通常加前缀in-构成反义词。
correct---incorrect expensive---inexpensive③以p开头的形容词通常加前缀im-构成反义词。
possible---impossible polite---impolite④以r开头的形容词通常加前缀ir-构成反义词。
regular---irregular⑤有些形容词加前缀dis-构成反义词。
honest---dishonest11. difficulty 不可数名词，意为“困难，费劲”。
Have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，doing前的in可以省略。
I have some difficulty (in) working out the maths problems.He has difficulty (in) solving the problem.【拓展】类似结构的短语：have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有问题have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事有乐趣12. 辨析because与because ofbecause 连词，后接从句because of 后接名词、代词或名词性短语He didn’t pass the exam because of his carelessness.= He didn’t pass the exam because he was careless.13. 辨析：read, look, see, watch14.辨析：arrive, get 与reacharrive 不及物动词后跟宾语时，常与at 或in连用。
表示到达村、镇、车站、机场等小地方时，要用介词at ；表示到达国家、大城市时，要用inWe can arrive at the train station at two o ’clock.I fell in love with the city as soon as I arrived in Dalian.get 不及物动词其后须接介词to ，多用于口语中。
若接地点副词，则不用介词toWrite to me when you get to Shanghai. I usually get home at half past five in the afternoon.reach 及物动词其后直接跟宾语，一般不接地点副词He reached Guangzhou last month.一、单词拼写。
1.He is so brave that he has lots of c_________ to fight with tiger.2.Mr. Li can not drink any cold drinks because of the s__________ toothache.3.We will r__________ money to help the disabled people this Sunday.4.She gets l___________ now that the kids have all left home.5.If you have p____________, you will feel quiet and happy. 二、完成句子。
1.有些世界上最好的运动员都忍受着哮喘的折磨。
Some of the best athletes in the word ________ _________ asthma. 2.我们表示愿意帮助那些贫困的孩子们。
We ________ _________ __________ those poor children. 3.这位病人站立和行走都有困难。
The patient _________ _________ ____________ and __________. 4.憨豆先生经常给人们带来欢乐。
Mr. Bean always __________ people _____________.5.为了帮助那些需要帮助的孩子们，我们决定去做一些志愿的工作。
这四个词都有“看”的意思，但是“看”法不同：①read 指“看”时，实指“阅读”，常用于看书、看报等。
I like reading books at home.②look 指集中注意力地看，是有意的，强调“看”的动作。
单独使用时，用来引起对方的注意；如果跟宾语，要和at 连用。