英语答案及复习资料

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否则就听不成啦!Part 1 Long Conversations(每小题：1 分)Directions: In this section, you will hear some long conversations. At the end of each conversation, some questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which the best answer is.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.A. Uncle and nephew.B. Father and daughter.C. Uncle and niece.D. Teacher and student.2.A. It is stressful.B. It is fascinating.C. It is boring.D. It is marvelous.3.A. Because she was too late for her daughter's birthday party.B. Because she bought her daughter a dress that was toocheap.C. Because she forgot to invite her daughter to the movies.D. Because she refused to buy a dress her daughterpreferred.4.A. Buy another new dress that her daughter loves.B. Have patience and put a lot of heart into the matter.C. Give her daughter even more money.D. Go travelling with her daughter to New Orleans. Questions 5 to 8 are based on the same passage or dialog.5.A. Because he is too anxious to show himself for an interview.B. Because he is too sure of his intelligence andconcentration.C. Because he is interrupted by the woman yelling at him.D. Because he is worried for limited years of experience.6.A. He has only 50,000 dollars.B. He has just paid off his debt.C. He is in great need of money.D. He is in debt for his new house.7.A. They continued to work together in a small cafe.B. They went out after their third day of work together.C. They talked for two hours in a small cafe.D. They found out that they had the same dream.8.A. Pessimistic.B. Doubtful.C. Encouraging.BABBDCCAClick ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。

否则就听不成啦!Part 2 Passage(每小题：1 分)Directions: In this section, you'll hear some short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Boththe passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.A. 11 male students and seven female students.B. Seven male students and 11 female students.C. 18 male students and 11 female students.D. Seven male students and 18 female students.2.A. Question number five.B. Question number four.C. Question number three.D. Question number two.3.A. Most people favor 26-30 as the ideal age to get married toan attractive partner and have two children.B. Most people favor 21-25 as the ideal age to get married toan attractive partner and have two children.C. Most people favor 26-30 as the ideal age to get married toan intelligent partner and have two children.D. Most people favor 21-25 as the ideal age to get married toan intelligent partner and have two children.4.A. There are not equal numbers of males and females.B. The survey was based upon a very small sample.C. The questionnaire doesn't include enough questions.D. The students didn't give exact answers to the questions. Questions 5 to 8 are based on the same passage or dialog.5.A. The feelings of peace, love and goodwill during holidayseasons.B. The feelings of stress, fatigue and pressure during holidayseasons.C. The feelings of physical confusion during holiday seasons.D. The feelings of seasonal disorder that comes from holidayseasons.6.A. Shopping and decorating.B. Cooking at late night.C. Winter's shorter nights.D. Doing spiritual tasks.7.A. Family reunions becoming too frequent.B. The eagerness to have more family gatherings.C. Families becoming much more complex.D. The anxiety to help families without jobs or in debts.8.A. By arranging family reunions more frequently.B. By accepting the feelings and trying to deal with them.C. By denying that there are any feelings of holiday blues.ACBCBDCBPart 3 Fill in the blanks with prepositions or adverbs(每小题：1 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with appropriate prepositions or adverbs. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.1.eating us up inside.2.More seriously, it suggests that history will alwaysinstead.3.4.To prevent misuse of this information, he has proposed aseries of guidelines that would preclude genetic data collected5.If he had studied hard last term, he would not have6.I was very moved by his optimistic attitudes toward life and the7.other motorists who drove without due care and attention.8.apples and use only the flesh.9.Only by combining our efforts with those of other people can10.In approaching any problem, they should therefore keep their11.12.13.to it quickly.14.I discovered that time was money and threwasfromtofrominofforfromoveronagainsttobutagentsPart 4 Reading comprehension(每小题：2 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. We all laugh. We all hurt. We all make mistakes. We all dream, that's life. It's a journey. Please follow these rules to make the journey of your life a journey of joy! Staying positive through the cold season could be your best defense against getting ill, new study findings suggest.In an experiment that exposed healthy volunteers to a cold or flu virus, researchers found that people with a generally sunny disposition (性格) were less likely to fall ill. The findings, published in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, build on evidence that a "positive emotional style" can help ward off the common cold and other illnesses.Researchers believe the reasons may be both objective as inhappiness boosting immune function and subjective as in happy people being less troubled by a scratchy throat or runny nose. "People with a positive emotional style may have different immune response to the virus," explained lead study author Dr Sheldon Cohen of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. "And when they do get a cold, they may interpret their illness as being less severe." Cohen and his colleagues had found in a previous study that happier people seemed less likely to catch a cold, but some questions remained as to whether the emotional trait itself had the effect.For the new study, the researchers had 193 healthy adults with complete standard measures of personality traits, self-perceived health and emotional "style". Those who tended to be happy, energetic and easy-going were judged as having a positive emotional style, while those who were often unhappy, tense and hostile had a negative style. The researchers gave them nose drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus. Over the next six days, the volunteers reported on any aches, pains, or sneezing (打喷嚏) they had, while the researchers collected objective data. Cohen and his colleagues found that based on objective measures of nasal woes (鼻部的不适), happy people were less likely to develop a cold.1.The new study findings in the experiment suggest that_________.A. Being optimistic is more probable to keep healthy.B. Staying positive is more likely to catch cold.C. Having a negative emotion is harmful to the character.D. Having a good disposition is more likely to get ill.2.The phrase "ward off" in Paragraph 2 most probably means"_________".A. set asideB. give inC. shrug offD. keep away3.It can be inferred from Dr. Sheldon Cohen's interpretation that______________.A. people with a positive emotion are more likely to regardtheir illness as less serious.B. people with a negative emotion are more likely to boostimmune function to the virus.C. people with a positive emotion are more likely to interprettheir illness objectively.D. people with a negative emotion are more likely to interprettheir illness subjectively.4.It can be learnt from the passage that the benefits of having apositive emotional style are _____________.A. still dubiousB. to be further studiedC. proven by scientific researchD. self-evident5.Which of the following would be the best TITLE for thepassage?A. A Happy Journey Full of JoyB. The Health Benefits of Staying PositiveC. Scientific Evidence of Staying HealthyD. The Secrets of Staying PositiveQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. According to the new school of scientists, technology is an overlooked force in expanding the horizons of scientific knowledge. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. In short, a leader of the new school contends (声称), the scientific revolution, as we call it, was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable (无数的) directions.Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation (创新) have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science. The modern school that hails technology argues that such masters as Galileo, Newton, Maxwell, Einstein, and inventors such as Edison attached great importance to, and derived great benefit from, craft information and technological devices of different kinds that were usable in scientific experiments.The core of the argument of a technology-yes, genius-no advocate was an analysis of Galileo's role at the start of the scientific revolution. The wisdom of the day was derived from Ptolemy, an astronomer of the second century, whose elaborate system of the sky put Earth at the center of all heavenly motions. Galileo'sgreatest glory was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens to prove that the planets revolve around the sun rather than around the earth. But the real hero of the story, according to the new school of scientists, was the long evolution in the improvement of machinery for making eyeglasses.Federal policy is necessarily involved in the technology vs. genius dispute. Whether the Government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa (反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.6.What leads to the expansion of science in terms of the newschool of scientists?A. The creative ideas of the great minds.B. The scientific knowledge of the geniuses.C. The improvement of ordinary tools and techniques.D. The neglected force in scientific innovations.7.What is the nature of scientific revolution according to a leaderof the new school?A. It helps to invent a series of new instruments.B. It is actually the result of the development of a series ofinstruments.C. It pushes the science toward a particular direction.D. It has improved the techniques in innumerable directions.8.Why does modern school of scientists pay attention to theinvention and improvement of tools and technology?A. Because they can be applied in scientific experiments.B. Because they are greatly admired by scientists andinventors.C. Because they are overlooked by historians andphilosophers.D. Because they can be served as a source of basicinnovations.9.What can be inferred from the statement "the real hero of thestory, ..., was the long evolution in the improvement ofmachinery for making eyeglasses"?A. The role of Galileo at the start of the scientific revolutionwas underestimated.B. Ptolemy was the first astronomer to elaborate the system ofheavenly motions.C. The improved technology and machinery contributed toGalileo's great discovery.D. Galileo proved that the sun rather than the earth is thecenter of the universe.10.What conclusion can be drawn from the last paragraph?A. The government's decision on its finance allocation isdetermined by its opinion on the priority between science and technology.B. The government has developed pure science at theexpense of technology.C. The government has attached more importance totechnology than pure science.D. The government will no longer increase the financialsupport to pure science.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog.A certain amount of controversy has been caused by the publication of a new report by a team of educationalists headed by Pro. B. J. Smith. The report claims to have statistical evidence that children who attend a number of different schools through their parents' having to move around the country are more than normally vulnerable to a vicious cycle of low academic achievement. There are also indications, says Professor Smith, of an unusually high rate of psychological dismay among such children.The professor, who has long suspected that the effect on children whose parents travel to different parts of the country in search of work has not been sufficiently researched, stresses that this is not merely an expression of prejudice. "We are not dealing here with opinions," he says, "It's true, my personal feeling is that for children's well-being, they should stay in one school. However, our findings are based on research and not on any personal attitudes that I or my colleagues may have on the subject."Capt. Thomas Muller, an Army lecturer for the past 20 years and himself a father of two, said, "I've never heard such rubbish. As far as I'm concerned, absolutely no harm is done to the education of children who change schools regularly — as long as they keep to the same system as in our Army school. In my experience — and I've known quite a few of them — Army children are aswell-adjusted as any others, if not more so. What the Professor doesn't appear to appreciate is the fact that in such situations children will adapt much better than adults."When this was put to Professor Smith, he said that at no time had his team suggested that all such children were backward or dismayed in some way, but simply that in their experience there was a clear tendency."Our findings indicate that while the extremely bright child can cope with regular emotional turbulence without harming his or her general academic progress, the majority of children suffer from constantly having to enter a new learning environment."11.What does Professor Smith's report suggest?A. Children shouldn't change schools too often.B. Children who attend different schools are more vulnerableto vicious diseases.C. Children who have to move around the country are better atacademic achievement.D. Children attending many schools have caused a certainamount of controversy.12.What does Professor Smith think of the findings of theresearch?A. They may merely be an expression of prejudice.B. They are just based on his personal feeling.C. They are proved by the research.D. They are based on personal attitudes.13.What does Capt. Thomas Muller think of children who changeschools regularly?A. They find it difficult to keep to the same system.B. They do no harm to the education.C. They are generally ill-adjusted.D. They can actually deal with the new environment betterthan adults.14.How does Professor Smith defend himself again Capt.Thomas Muller?A. He stresses that the majority of children tend to suffer fromconstantly adapting to a new learning environment.B. He argues that only a few children will suffer from changingschools regularly.C. He believes that extremely bright child likes to enter a newlearning environment.D. He suggests that children having regular emotionalturbulence do not harm their academic progress.15.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The procedure Professor Smith followed to conduct astudy.B. Whether children would be affected by changing schoolsregularly.C. The opinions people have about children who often changeschools.D. How army children get used to a new learning environment.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the same passage or dialog. Recently there has been a tendency to sympathize with thieves whose operations have been carried out on a grand scale, and no attempt whatever has been made to hold them responsible. Some of the most thievish (像窃贼的) transactions have flourished and are still flourishing. Their success and their wealth are the only things recognized. They are honored as financiers and men of affairs, looked up to and respected.In reality they are nothing more and nothing less than a lot of merciless and heartless thieves. Fraud is fraud and cheating is cheating despite the artistic manner in which it is committed or the size of the scale upon which it is operated.It is time these men were classed properly and placed where they rightly belong, for they are no better than the miserable sneak-thief who steals a penny from a blind man's dog.For the past two or three years working people who have made sacrifices to save a few pennies have been cheated most unmercifully. Their hard-earned savings have been stolen from them by every possible scheme from the obvious looting (打劫) of a bank to the higher and more artistic method of legalized high risk, complex financial products. Men high up in the financial world have lent their names to some of the most shady and notorious schemes that ever dishonored a community or a people. Because of this the most diligent and economical (节俭的) American people have been induced to place their hard-earned and carefully guarded savings in what they were led to believe was a safe investment, only to find out when too late that they had fallen into the hands of a gang of extremely respectable cheats. They cannot recover what they have lost.The thief is too powerful to be affected by the law while the victim is too weak to put its machinery in motion. It may be that the law isdefective, or it may be that those having its machinery in charge are influenced by the wealth of the transgressors (违犯者). Whatever or whichever it is that is responsible ought to be investigated and the evil remedied.16.What does the tendency mentioned in the first paragraphreflect?A. People only respect success and wealth without any moraljudgment.B. People prefer to carry out operations on a grand scale.C. People have made attempt to hold thieves responsible.D. People encourage some of the most thievish transactionsto flourish.17.How did working people lose their hard-earned savings?A. They were robbed by the thieves nearby.B. They were unlucky in investment.C. They lent their money to men high up in the financial world.D. They were cheated by the bank.18.When the writer says "a gang of extremely respectablecheats" in Paragraph Four, it is implied that .A. they are respectable in artistic cheatingB. they are well-educated but ill-behavedC. they are not well-educated but respectedD. they are cheats with respectable goals19.What could be a possible reason for the thieves to escapefrom law according to the passage?A. They are powerful enough to ignore the law.B. There are defects in the law.C. The victim is too weak to investigate them.D. They are wealthy enough to compensate the victims.20.It can be inferred from the passage that .A. any thief should be punishedB. moral standards are always upheldC. there are too many thieves and robbersADACBCBDCAACDABADBBA=>就此结束考试，返回我的课程Unit1Phrases and ExpressionsTurn in上交work on努力改善；努力完成figure out弄懂；想清楚；弄明白of course当然；自然depend on取决于try out试用settle on选定keep track of跟上…的进展；纪录on the go忙个不停set aside留出（时间、钱）take a break休息一下all at once同时；一起at a time每次；一次ready, set, go各就各位，预备，跑！put off推迟，延迟be set in stone不可改变的take a back seat to处于次要地位；位于pull out拉出；拔出right away立刻work through完成check off在…上打个√based on根据check out借出make sense有道理，合乎情理Vocabularyaccomplish完成advice建议clue线索create创造divide分开magical奇妙的option选择priority优先考虑的事project课题responsibility责任share分享suggest暗示1.None of us are close friends but we all share an interest in sports.2.Words have a magical power. They can bring either the greatest happiness or deepest despair.3.In order to work more efficiently, you need to have a to-do list and afteraccomplishing your tasks, cross them off your list.4.He basically has two options: he can go to college and play football, or find a jobto support his family.5.His failure to finish his job in time has created a lot of problems.6. Mary didn't tell us why she left school, but her letters provided a clue to the answers.7.She took her parents' advice and became a science major at CambridgeUniversity.8. Knowing that Mary always has her meals on the university campus, I suggestedtaking her out to dinner for a change.9.In order to be successful at something you want to do, you need to get your priorities right.10.The teacher wanted his students to do a project on local traditions and how theyhad changed over time.11. My plan for the project worked after I divide the tasks among small groups of students from different departments.12. When I turned eighteen, I decided to take full responsibility for myself.all at once同时at a time每次depend on依靠figure out弄清focus on集中于of course当然on the go很忙on time准时set aside留出settle on决定take a break休息try out推出turn in上交turn off关掉work on工作write down写下1.Jack was worried about whether he'd be able to finish his work on time.2.John wasn't allowed to join the school team, but it took him a couple of days to figure out what had happened.3.In my opinion, this is the best way to get the job done, of course, there are other ways of doing it. You may try them one by one.4.The success of the system depends on the students and their teachers.5.Their laboratory has produced a new type of medicine for colds and hopes to tryit out in September.6.Peter told me that all successful people do first things first and generally one thing at a time.7.Though the course schedule lists a due date for the term paper, students may turn it in early.8. You didn't pronounce these words correctly, I think you need to work on your pronunciation a bit more.9.As to the color of the car, Jane wanted white and I wanted black, so we settleongrey.10.If you want to keep fit, you should try to set aside some time each day forexercise.11.The flood damaged most of the power plants that summer. To save electricity,people turned off their air conditioners.12.I work much better if I take a short break every hour or so.13.My kids always keep me on the go, so I am really tired.14.As they searched, they wrote down in a notebook details of all the things theyfound.15.He has always believed that it's possible to do everything you want in life, exceptyou can't do it all at once.16.If you want to win this game, I suggest that you focus on your strengths and setaside all else.Structure1.When she heard the news, she felt too happy to sleep . （感到太高兴了以至于无法入睡）2.. I think this problem is too complicated to solve in a few hours.（太复杂了，几小时内太难以解决了） makes you lazy ——most people become too lazy to make effort to go to thecinema. （太懒而不想花力气）4.Nowhere is too far to travel if at journey's end the traveler can see someone hehas loved all his life. （没有什么地方是远得去不了的）5.It's too late to change anything now. You should have told me your opinionyesterday. (现在太迟了，一切都无法改变)6.For Jessie, this sudden turn of events seemed too good to be true. （显得太好了，令人难以置信7.Vocabularyanticipate预期based on依据check off在…上打个√check out 借出decision决定consequence结果crucial至关重要的establish确定gather收集rate评价immediately立即make sense有道理over time过时pull out拉出put off推迟ranking给…排位right away立刻significant意义重大的unique独一无二的1.My decision to leave school when I was only 15 was the worst mistake I ever made.2.Thanks to hard training, George has improved his ranking this season from67th to 30th.3.We should help Jane in every way possible because her work is crucial totheproject's success.4.Mr.smith checked off the students' names on the list as they got onthe boat.5.Based on the information we've been given,we're going to see asecrettraining center in forest ahead.6.The library allows you to check out six books at a time, but manystudentswould like to borrow more.7.The classes run from 12:30-14:30,but it makes sense to arrive atleast 30-45minutes early as the roads are often crowded.8.They joined the same company 20 years ago. Over time, theirworkrelationship has developed into friendship.9.He visited many places over a 16-year period and gathered muchinformationabout the history and geography of the region.10.I think we've fixed everything, and I don't anticipate finding anymoreproblems.11.The sports meet has been put off until tomorrow because of badweather.12.There are more than 100 wild animal species unique to China,including suchwell-known rare animals as the giant panda, golden-hairedmonkey, SouthChina tiger and so on.13.Eddie has established a close relationship with the local peoplesince he cameto this town three years ago.14.The match rate as one of their worst defeats and most of theteam membersfelt disappointed.15.When he got the report, he decided to return immediately to London tosolvethe problem.16.At the close of the semester, we found that almost everyone inthe class hadmade significant progress.17.Well, if you keep on eating so much, you'll have to take the consequences!18.Mrs.lee asked the children to pull out the best picture from theircollectionsand share them with their classmates.19.When he got into the room, he realized right away that there wassomethingwrong.Translation1.约翰同时干许多事情，我觉得他应当休息一下。