名师面对面

四、美句回顾
根据下列句子的语法结构或用括号内所给词的适当形式填 空。
1．Today，more people speak English __a_s_____ their first， second or a foreign language than ever before.
2．When people use words and expressions different _f_ro_m___ the “standard language\”，it is called a dialect.
一、单词识记
根据下列中文在空格上写出相应的英语单词。 1．___o_f_fi_c_i_al______adj. 官方的；正式的 2．___c_o_n_q_u_e_r_____vt. 征服；占领 3．___e_a_s_te_r_n______adj. 东方的 4．___s_t_ra_i_g_h_t _____adj. 直的；笔直的 5．___n_a_t_iv_e_______adj. 本土的；本国的 6．___f_r_eq_u_e_n_t_____adj. 频繁的；常见的 7．___f_lu_e_n_t_ly______adv. 流利地
6．pl_a_y_a__p_a_rt_/r_o_l_e_(_in_)在……扮演角色；在……方面起作用 7．b_e__d_if_f_e_re_n_t_f_r_o_m_与……不同 8．t_h_a_n_e_v_e_r_b_e_f_o_r_e_比以往任何时候 9．b_u_i_ld__u_p__sk_i_ll_s___增强技能 10．__a_t_p_r_e_s_en_t_____现在；目前
【答案】
1)Because of the bad weather 2)because of，because I was tired.
2．come up 走近；发芽；(被)提出 come up with...提出(意见)；想出(办法)
应用：完成句子 1)他提出了一个解决问题的好主意。 He ______________ to solve the problem. 2)在会议上无论提出什么问题，你都要去讨论它并尽力做 出决定。 Whatever problem ______________ at the meeting，you will have to discuss it and try to make a decision. 3)草在春天会再次长出来。 The grass ______________________ in the spring.
应用：完成句子。 1)你不要在公共场合吸烟。 You ___________________ in the public places. 2)依照女孩家人的要求，没有刊载女孩的照片。 No photos of the girl were printed ___________________. 3)我要求他早点来。 I request ____________________________. 4)他请求图书馆把书借给他。 He made a request that ____________________. 【答案】
应用：完成句子。 1)这个理论基于他对野生动物的长期研究。 The theory______________his long research on the wildlife. 2)我们都知道一个人的成功是以勤奋和智慧为基础的。 We all know that one's success ______________ his diligence and intelligence.
2)it was recognized that 4)is recognized as/ to be
3．command vt. 命令；掌握；控制 n．命令；控制；掌握 command that＋从句 命令(that 从句谓语常用 should＋v. 形式，should 可省略) command sb.to do sth.命令……做…… have a (good)command of sth.精通；掌握
应用：完成句子。 1)我承认我错了。
______________ I have been wrong. 2)事故发生后，人们意识到他不能胜任这项工作。 After the accident，__________ he was unfit for the work. 3)从你的描述中我很容易就认出了那座房子。
__w_i_d_e_r __(wide)vocabulary than ever before. 7．English is one of the _o_f_f_ic_i_a_l _(office)languages used in
Singapore.
1．base n．基础；根据地 vt. 以……为基础 on the base of 在……的基础上 be based on ＝ base sth.on...以……为基础
二、词汇拓展
用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．写出下列单词的派生词。 1)official adj. →___o_f_f_ic_e____ n．办公室→___o_ff_i_c_e_r__ n．官 员；警察 2)actually adv. →____a_c_t_u_a_l _____ adj.实际的
3)base vt.→____b_a_si_s___ n．根据；基础→____b_a_si_c___adj. 基 础的；基本的→__b_a_s_e_m__e_n_t _n．地下室
拓展：order “命令” 后接宾语从句时，从句谓语也用虚 拟语气。
应用：完成句子。 1)期望申请人有很好的电脑技能。 Applicants are expected to ______________computer skills. 2)队长命令他的部下立即集合。 The captain ______________________immediately.
5．These new settlers _e_n_r_ic_h_e_d_(rich)the English language
and especially its vocabulary. 6．So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a
1)The Chinese girl can speak French with __fl_u_e_n_c_y_.(fluent) 2)The town has changed out of all _re_c_o_g_n_i_ti_o_n_ since I was last here.(recognize) 3)These facts are __b_a_s_i_c__ to an understanding of the case.(base) 4)“I don't understand，” he said，with an _e_x_p_r_e_s_si_o_n__ of
【答案】 1)have a good command of 2)commanded his men to gather/ commanded that his men should gather
4．request vt. & n. 请求；要求 request sth.of sb.请求某人做某事 request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 request that＋从句 请求；要求(that 从句谓语常用 should ＋ v．形式，should 可省略) at one's request 应某人之请求 make a request for sth.请求得到某物 拓展：表“要求”的几个动词 如 ask，require，demand 后 的宾语从句的谓语也用虚拟语气。
I ____________ the house easily ____________ your description.
4)袁隆平是公认的水稻专家。 Longping Yuan __________________ a rice expert.
【答案】
1)I recognize (that) 3)recognized，from/by
complete surprise on his face.(express) 5)The things _g_ra_d_u_a_l_ly_ improved with the joint efforts of
the school staff and the students.(gradual)
三、短语翻译 将下列中文翻译成英语。 1．_ta_k_e__n_o_te_s__o_f ___________做笔记 2．_b_e_li_e_v_e_i_t_o_r_n_o_t_________信不信由你 3．_s_u_c_h_a_s________________例如 4．_b_e_b_a_s_e_d_o__n____________以……为基础 5．_m_a_k_e__(g_o__o_d_) _u_s_e_o_f______(充分)利用；使用
1．because of＋n./doing sth. 因为……；由于…… 引导原 因状语。
because 因为…… 引导原因状语从句。 拓展：引导原因状语的短语： thanks to... 幸亏…… owing to... 由于……，因为…… due to... 由于…… as a result of... 由于……的结果
【答案】 1)was based on 2)is based on
2．recognize vt. 认出；承认；认识到 recognize sb./sth.by sth.根据某物认出…… recognize sb./sth.＋as/to be sth.承认，认可 recognize that＋从句 认识到……
1)are requested not to smoke 2)at the request of her family/at her family's request 3)that he (should)come early/ him to come early 4)the library (should)lend him the book
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
应用： 完成句子。 1)由于这种坏天气，他们不得不改变行车路线。 ________________________，they had to change the driving route. 2)我回去是因为自己很疲劳而不是因为生你的气。 I went back not ______________ my anger with you but __________________.
4)gradual adj. →____g_ra_d_u_a_l_ly____ adv. 逐渐地 5)identity n ． →_____id_e_n_t_if_y________ vt. 鉴 别 ； 证 明 →__i_d_e_n_ti_f_ic_a_t_io_n__ n．身份证明(书)
2．根据句子意思，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
8．___a_c_t_u_al_l_y_____adv. 实际上；事实上 9．___g_r_a_d_u_a_ll_y____adv. 逐渐地 10．__i_d_e_n_ti_ty_______n．身份 11．__c_o_m__m_a_n_d_____n．& vt. 命令；掌握 12．__u_s_a_g_e________n．用法 13．__e_x_p_r_e_s_si_o_n____n．词语；表达 14．__r_e_c_o_g_n_iz_e_____vt. 承认；公认 15．__e_n_r_ic_h________vt. 使富裕；充实
3．The USA is a large country __i_n_____ which many different dialects are spoken.
4 ． Even in some parts of the USA ， two people from neighbouring towns speak a little d_i_ff_e_r_en__tl_y(different)．