一个故事搞定定语从句

定语从句

美女还是老虎The Beauty or the Tiger

350 关系词与先行词

Once upon a time, there was a king who had a small kingdom.

351 关系代词作主语时who, which,和that的选用

He ruled his kingdom in a strange way which surprised people. For one thing, the tigers that were kept in the zoo were frequently used in the court.

352 定语从句也可以修饰一个代词

In this kingdom, anyone who was accused of some crime would be taken to an arena.

353 定语从句的整合与分解规则（本节无相关故事情节句）

354 关系代词作宾语

The man was ordered to open either of the two stone doors. Behind one door was a hungry tiger that the guards had put there. The tiger would immediately jump upon the poor man whom the guards had brought to the arena.

355 关系代词whose的用法

If, however, the man was lucky enough to open the other door, then there came out a young lady whose hair was golden. It was the king’s decision that the prisoner marry the lady. The couple would be given a certificate whose cover was red.

356 关系副词的用法

Now it so happened that the king’s youngest daughter fell in love with a poor young man. The two began to meet in a garden where no gardeners lived. They would meet on the night when there was a full moon in the sky. No one knew the reason why they each other so deeply.

357 the place, the time 和the reason后的关系代词

Now the king knew about the love affair. He ordered his daughter to come to his court and answer each question he asked. And the princess did as he asked —

“We always meet in a place which no other people have visited. We meet at the time that neither of us forget. We love each other for the reason no one knows clearly.”The king was greatly surprised by the words.

358 特殊复合句先行词的判定

He then got very angry. “Are those answers the ones that you should give to your dear father?”

359 “介词+关系代词”与关系副词的异同

The princess trembled at her father’s words. The king saw this and asked again, “Now, my child, tell me the place in which you meet. Tell me the day on which you meet. And above all, tell me the reason for which you love the young man.”

360 介词与关系代词组成的不同形式的定语从句

The princess opened her mouth a bit as if she wanted to say something. The king then pointed to an officer standing nearby. “He is a fine man on whom you can rely. In fact, he is the very person whom I an satisfied with.”

361 用whose或of which构成的定语从句的异同

The princess turned and looked at the officer. He worse an officer’s uniform of which the jacket was colourful.

362 everything等作先行词时其后所跟的关系代词

She thought of the humble clothing of her own beloved as the king talked and talked. But he got no other answers. Thus the angry king imprisoned the man the princess loved.

In the prison, all the guards measured everything that they did by the amount of the money they got. They would do anything that would make them rich overnight. To make things worse, more and more officials were doing the same. It was true that a few officials were trying to do something that could improve the reputation on the king’s guards, yet nothing that they did improved matters.

363 nobody及其变体与everything等后面所跟关系词的不同

There was nobody that had not heard of the problems of this kingdom. “Is there anyone who can save our country?” people asked one another.

“None that I know of” was always the reply.

“Do we still have to rely on our king? There is no person that is always right,” said someone who was brave enough to speak his views. Yet no one dared to say “no” to the king directly.

364 先行词前面有only, very修饰时，关系词用that

According to the law, a prisoner could see no one before the trial. But the young man’s father, an architect, managed to enter the place.

It was the very prison that he had designed several years ago. No one knew the building better than he, for he was the only architect that was present while the prison was being built.

365 先行词前面有最高据和序数词时，关系词用that

He was also the first person that came to the building site and the last one that left it. The prison made him famous because it was regarded as the best cage that could found be found for imprisoning people.

366 先行词前面有few, much修饰时，关系词用that

He had been very proud of his works because the few columns that he designed had saved much money that would have been wasted.

367 先行词有两个，并且分别指人和物时，关系词用that

The poor architect stared sadly at his son and the prison that were breaking his heart.

368 先行词前面有表示特征的形容词时，关系词用that