定语从句讲义(教师版)

模块简介

☆主要应用：本模块主要考察引导词的应用,随着高考英语的改革,英语语法的考点也有所改变,现在主要应用在短文改错和语法填空中

☆模块等级：本模块难度中等,学生的基础稍微弱一些也可以接受,基础弱的学生需要5-8课时（2h/课）不等,中等学生3课时（2h/课）可以基本掌握,基础好的学生1-2课时（2h/课）可以搞定

☆知识分布：每节课需要先讲解10个高考重点词汇辨析,之后讲解语法知识,语法知识中的例句与练习题可以相应练习本堂课程中的重点词汇,从而达到复习的效果

☆习题分布：习题包括08-14年高考题,辽宁省模拟题并且平均练习各个考点

☆通关确保：本部分习题为课后作业,分为牛刀小试,略有所成,炉火纯青等不同难度的单项选择还包括语法填空与短文改错从而达到最高效的练习

☆易混模块：本模块容易与名词性从句状语从句混淆,所以三大从句讲解完毕之后会配有知识点总结与

习题练习

定语从句

【知识清单】

【考点一】句子结构

简单句（只有一套主谓结构）

（1）主.谓I sleep.

（2）主.谓.宾I study English.

（4）主.谓.间宾.直宾He gave me anoffer.

（3）主.谓.宾.宾补He makes medelighted. （即双宾语结构）（人一般为间接宾语,物为直接宾语）（5）主.系.表I am a teacher.

复合句（有两套或两套以上的主谓结构）

The girl is beautiful.

The girl has long hair.

1）并列句①表递进：and. not only...but also.... neither...nor...

She not only dances well but also sings well.

Neither do I know his address, nor do my parents.

②表选择：or. Either...or.....

You can stay here ,or you can leave.

Either you leave or I leave.

③表转折：but. Yet. Whereas(然而）.

Some men are rich, whereas others are poor.

He tried his best, but he failed.

④表因果：so. For.

I must be off now, for my sister is waiting for me.

I work hard, so I was able to pass the exam.

（2①定语从句：The ∧girl (who has long hair）is beautiful.

beautiful划线部分作用相同,即定语从句起到形容词的作用

②状语从句：(时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较) 一、定语从句的相关概念

I always want to eat something tasty recently.

作用相同,即状从起副词作用

I always want to eat something tasty when I’m hungry.

③名词性从句：（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）

The news made me crazy.

名词the news和主语从句作用相同,皆充当主语,即名词性从句起名词作用

（What he said）made me crazy.

【考点二】定语从句基本概念

定语：相当于adj.,修饰主句中的名词或代词

定语从句：相当于adj.,只不过形式是一个句子

基本构成：

The girl （whohas long hair）is beautiful.

先行词关系词

n.&pron,&一句话作用：（1）连接作用

（2）替代作用（替代先行词）

（3）作句子中的成分

that、as、which 、who 、whom 、whose:关系代词充当主、宾、表、定

when 、where 、why：关系副词充当状语

注：定从的关系词没有what和how,在定从中,它们就像过街的老鼠,人人喊打,出现就将其pass 【考点三】定语从句和先行词的判断方式

定从：n+(______ + V1)+V2 注：根据动词划分句子是三大从句的基本判断方法

先行词：能够放入到从句中构成一句话（可加介词和所有格）

【基础过关】

1.I deliver some flowers to a woman _that/who___always appears in my dreams.

2. Don’t stare at the girl ___ that/who ____is my younger sister.

3. I prefer to take a bus rather than take a taxi____that/which___ is more expensive than the former.

4. The story is very moving_ that/which_ is based on a real event.

5. The house____where______ I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.

二、关系代词的辨别