(完整word版)人教版八年级英语上册复习资料

人教版八年级英语上册复习资料

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山

go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营

quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间

taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给……

的感觉；感受到

go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为

one bowl of…一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on

继续

take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来

惯用法：

1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物

2. taste + adj. 尝起来……

3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有

4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来

5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地

6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事

11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来

13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？

15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……

16.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

词语辨析：

1. anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。

anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。2. seem + 形容词看起来….. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事I seems / seemed + 从句看起来好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe you.

seem like ….好像，似乎…..

3. decide to do sth.决定做某事decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式He can not decide when to leave.

4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换。He started doing his homework.

但以下几种情况不能用begin .

1) 创办，开办：He started a new bllkshop last month.

2) 机器开动：I can’t start my car.

3) 出发，动身：I will start tomorrow morning.

5. over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more than

My father is over 40 years old.

在…之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与under 相反。There is a map over the blackboard.

超过：I hear the news over the radio.

遍及：I want to travel all over the world.

6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数：too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。

much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。

分辨三者的口诀：too much, much too, 用法区别看后头：much 后接不可数，too 后修饰形或副。

too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。

7. because of 介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。

because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末

how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不

once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空

go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis

打网球

stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课

go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对……有好处

go camping去野营

not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间

the most popular最受欢迎的

such as比如；诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医

morn than多于；超过 less than少于

help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？

want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……?

主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光

It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事

by doing sth. 通过做某事 What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？

the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式

词语辨析：

1. how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。

how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。

how for 多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。free 空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy. be free 有空，闲着，相当于have time.

I’ll be free next week. = I’ll have time next week.

还可作“免费的、自由的”解。be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。

The tickets are free. You’re free to go or to stay.

2. How come？怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句，

相当于疑问句why, 但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。

How come Tom didn’t come to the party? = Why didn’t Tom come to the party?

3. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。Don’t stay up late next time.

stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。He stayed up all night to write his story.

4. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night.

go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.

5. find + 宾语+名词, 发现：We have found him (to be) a good boy.

find + 宾语+ 形容词，发现：He found the room dirty.

find + 宾语+ 现在分词，发现：I found her standing at the door.

6. percent 百分数，基数词+ percent：percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓

语的单复数。Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed. 7. more than 超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：less

than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.

9. afraid 形容词，担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。

be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人/ 某事；be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。

10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别：

sometimes 频度副词，有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。sometime 副词，某个时候。表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when.

I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. ------When will you go to Shanghai next week?