北师大版高一英语必修一 笔记归纳
北师大版高中英语必修1Unit1学习笔记

Lesson 1一、重点单词1 relaxing adj.放松的轻松的主语为物,令人放松1〕relaxed adj. 指人看起来或感到轻松 2) relax v . relaxation n .1) I spend a ____ afternoon in the garden. A relax B relaxing C relaxed D relaxation2 suppose vt . 猜测认为1〕~ + that 从句 2) 假定假设〔相当于if〕 3) be ~ supposed to (do) 应该〔做〕4〕 supposing + that 从句“假定〞 Supposing you are wrong , what will you do then ?5) 当主语为第一人称,谓语动词为suppose , think, believe , imagine 等时,否认要前移,变成反意疑问句时,主谓要与从句的主谓保持一致。
(1) I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer , ______ ? A do I B don’t I C will they D won’t they(2) The message is very important , so it is supposed ______ as soon as possible .A to be sentB to sendC being sentD sending3、plain vi . 抱怨埋怨投诉~ to sb . about (of) sth . 向某人抱怨/投诉某事~ of 诉说~ that 从句〔1〕 They plained _____the boss ____the food , but he didn’t take notice it.A for toB to aboutC about aboutD to for(2) People often _____that they lack enough medical welfare (福利). A plain B pretend C regret D pare4、remote a dj. 偏远的偏僻的关系较远的远亲的1〕~ from 远离....﹡ The farmhouse is _____ from any other building. A stressful B peaceful C remote D socialprep. + n ./短语“直到...为止〞5 untilconj.+句子“直到....时〞1〕not.....until .......用在强调句中,强调until时,要带上not一起。
新教材北师大版高中英语必修第一册全册各单元重点语法归纳总结

北师大版必修第一册全册重点语法总结Unit 1 Life Choices ...................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2 Sports And Fitness ............................................................ - 8 - Unit 3 Celebrations ................................................................... - 16 -Unit 1 Life Choices不定式的种类和作用语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟1.My mum keeps telling me to go out with myschool friends instead.2.It's important to meet friends in person fromtime to time,not just on social media.3.When I set out to do something,I give it my allto achieve it.4.My biggest target is to prepare myself for mydegree in science in university.5.I often use the time to review English words.不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,其否定形式是“not to+动词原形”,不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语,没有人称和数的变化,但是有时态和语态的变化。
一、不定式的种类1.不定式有两种。
一种是带to的不定式,另一种是不带to 的不定式。
不带to 的不定式和动词原形相同。
北师大版高中英语必修一知识点总结

北师大版高中英语必修一知识点总结北师大版高中英语必修一知识点总结(一)1. persuade vt.说服;劝服;使相信(同convince)persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信……易混辨析 advise/persuadeadvise 强调“劝告,建议”的动作,不注重结果;而persuade强调“已经说服”,重在结果。
I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信这是真的。
He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to. 即使她不想去上学,他还是说服她去了。
He advised that we (should) leave early. 他建议我们早点出发。
2. determine vt. (使)决定,决心要;确定determine + n. / pron.决(确)定determine to do sth.决定做某事 (表示动作,是非延续性动词短语)determine on/upon ...决定……determine that/what ...决定……be determined to do sth.决心做某事 (表示状态,可与表示时间段的状语连用)We determine to go to the railway station at once. 我们决定立刻去火车站。
I was determined to make it as a jazz musician. 我决定要成为一名爵士乐音乐家。
注意:be determined to do与determine to do 意思基本一致,但前者表示状态,可与某段时间状语连用;后者表示动作,是非延续性的动词短语。
北师大版高中英语必修一 Unit1 重难点知识归纳总结

北师大版高中英语必修一Unit 1【重点单词】1.lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ n. 生活方式2.peaceful /ˈpiːsfəl/ adj. 平静的;和平的3.relaxing /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/ adj. 轻松的,放松的4.stressful /ˈstresfəl/ adj. 充满压力的,紧张的5.suppose /səˈpəʊz/ vt. 认为,猜想6.cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/ n. 卡通片,动画片7.switch /swɪtʃ/ vt. 转换,转变8.portable /ˈpɔːtəbəl/ adj. 轻便的,手提(式)的9.remote /rɪˈməʊt/ adj. 遥远的10.paperwork /ˈpeɪpəwɜːk/ n. 日常文书工作11.alarm /əˈlɑːm/ n. 警报,警告器12.urgent /ˈɜːdʒənt/ adj. 急迫的,紧急的13.document /ˈdɒkjʊmənt/ n. 公文,文件14.midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ n. 午夜,半夜15.bored /bɔːd/ adj. 厌烦的,不感兴趣的16.stress /stres/ n. 压力17.studio /ˈstjuːdiəʊ/ n. 演播室;工作室18.expert /ˈekspɜːt/ n. 专家19.suffer /ˈsʌfə/ vi. 遭受(痛苦),感到疼痛20.pressure /ˈpreʃə/ n. 压力21.social /ˈsəʊʃəl/ adj. 社交的;社会的22.reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ vt. 减少,降低anise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ vt. 组织24.diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 饮食;节食25.prefer /prɪˈfɜː/ vt. 更喜欢;宁愿26.stand /stænd/ vt. 忍耐,忍受27.volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ n. 志愿者28.graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ vi. 毕业29.minus /ˈmaɪnəs/ adj. 零下,负30.basin /ˈbeɪsən/ n. 脸盆31.challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战32.support /səˈpɔːt/ vt.&n. 支持;支撑33.dial /daɪəl/ vt. 拨(电话号码)34.design /dɪˈzaɪn/ n.& vt. 设计35.advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ n. 广告36.presentation /ˌprezənˈteɪʃən/ n. 表演,展示37.accountant /əˈkaʊntənt/ n. 会计,会计师38.tube /tjuːb/ n. (英)地铁39.crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的40.nearby /ˈnɪəbaɪ/ adj. 附近的adv. 在附近41.otherwise /ˈʌðəwaɪz/ adv. 否则;另外42.forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ n. 预报;预测43.crowd /kraʊd/ n. 人群,一伙人44.lung /lʌŋ/ n. 肺45.sickness /ˈsɪknɪs/ n. 疾病46.distance /ˈdɪstəns/ n. 距离47.cigar /sɪˈɡɑː/ n. 雪茄烟48.classical /ˈklæsɪkəl/ adj. 古典的49.formal /ˈfɔːməl/ adj. 正式的,合礼仪的50.cycle /ˈsaɪkəl/ vi. 骑自行车51.style /staɪl/ n. 风格,作风【重点短语】1.couch potato 电视迷2.sit on the sofa 坐在沙发上3.sit in the chair 坐在椅子上4.sit at one’s desk 坐在桌子旁5.tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事6.wake up醒来7.get up immediately 立刻起床8.turn on 打开9.go downstairs 下楼10.in the living room 在卧室11.in the dining room 在餐厅12.at the moment 现在13.eat sth for lunch/breakfast/dinner 早餐、午餐、晚餐吃……14.watch TV series 看电视剧15.switch over 换台16.switch off 关掉17.do some exercise 做锻炼18.take the dog for a walk 遛狗19.portable TV 便携式电视ptop computer 笔记本电脑21.make meals 做饭22.walks round in a circle 绕圈走23.make the bed 铺床24.lead a…life 过……的生活25.remote control 遥控器26.at your feet and in your hand 近在咫尺27.work one’s way through 做……来谋生28.go off 响起29.jump out of 从……跳出来30.take up 占据(时间或空间)31.be filled with 充满32.get changed/dressed 换衣服/穿衣服33.urgent matters 紧急事件34.be/get bored with sth 对某事感到厌烦35.answer the phone/e-mails 接电话/回邮件36.be ready for (doing) sth 准备好(做)某事37.do sth for fun 做某事寻乐plain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨某事39.make sure确保40.be tired of 对……感到厌倦41.check numbers 核对账目42.take a weekend break 周末休息一下43.be at work 投身工作44.be free of sth 免于……45.study by distance learning 远程学习46.get/have a chance/an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事47.be fond of 喜欢48.make notes of 做笔记;记下e up with 想到50.catch up with 赶上51.as a result 结果52.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事53.be served as 被充当……【重点句型】1. Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife.当然,没有一个好妻子,我是不可能过上这种生活的。
北师大版高一英语Unit 1笔记总结

一.重点句法词法。
Lesson 11.疑问句+do you think+陈述句结构。
该句式常用来询问对方对某事的意见或想法。
Do you think 在句中作插入语。
除了think以外,动词believe, imagine, suppose, guess, suggest等也常用于该句式。
Who do you think will give us a talk next week? 你觉得下星期谁给我们做报告?What do yor think he will do tomorrow? 你认为他明天会做什么?2.I think…but…常用来表达先是肯定然后转折。
I thought he should come by air, but he preferred to drive is new car.我以为他会坐飞机来,但他更愿意驾驶他的新车。
3.relaxing. Relaxing 是由及物动词relax+ing构成的形容词,意思是“轻松的,令人放松的”。
Boring和relaxing的构词法相同,意思是“令人厌烦的,单调乏味的”。
Relaxed“放松的”和 bored“无聊的”常用来修饰人;而relaxing和boring均表示“令人……”,常修饰物。
Mary felt relaxed to make a relaxing conversation with a good friend, while Peter got bored with a lot of boring homework to do.和一个好朋友的轻松交谈让玛丽感到很放松,而要做很多无聊的作业使彼得感到很厌烦。
The teacher said something relaxing to get him relaxed, so Peter decided to do something satisfying to make the tacher satisfied.老师对他说了一些让人放松的事情使他放松,于是彼得决定做点儿令人满意的事情让老师满意。
北师大版高一必修一Unit one 知识点总结

+Unit1 Lifestyles Lesson1 A Perfect Day?1.matter(n)事件麻烦事(vi)要紧,有重大关系。
2.relax(v)放松relaxing(adj)令人轻松地,放松的relaxed(adj)感到放松的,relaxation(n)放松,消遣娱乐。
3.Peace(n)和平peaceful(adj)和平的peacefully(adv)和平地。
4.Stress(n)压力=( pressure)stressful(adj)充满压力的,紧张的。
5.Suppose(vt)认为猜想plain(vi)抱怨,投诉complaint(n)抱怨7.Switch(vt)转换转变。
8.Urge(v)力劝,催促urgent(adj)急迫的,紧急的.9.bore(v)使烦恼bored(adj)厌烦的,不感兴趣的。
10.L ifestyle(n)生活方式。
11.私人的,个人的personal(adj)12.遥远的remote(adj)13.轻便的,手提的portable(adj)短语1.醒来,开始警醒wake up2.拿起,开始从事,占据take up3.(飞机)起飞,脱下,取消take off4.接管,接收take over5.充满着be filled with (用A 装满B) fill A wih B6.换衣服get changed7.感到厌烦get bored8.带回,使恢复bring back9.少于less than 多余more than10.事实上as a matter of=in fact11.浏览look through 当心look out(for) 回顾look back 调查look in to12.三十六岁forty -three-year-old 13.紧急的事情urgent matters14在工作日on weekdays 15.在周末on/at weekdays=on/at the weekday16.too much太多的17.做锻炼do some exercise 18.做早操do morning exercises重点词组认为某人理应做了某事suppose sb to have done1)Suppose 理应做某事be supposed to do假定,假设suppose/supposing+that 从句向某人抱怨(投诉)某事complain (to sb)about /of2)complain 向某人抱怨complain (to sb )that抱怨,投诉make a complaint againstIt/sb takes sb +时间(金钱)to do sthSb +spend+时间on sth (in)doing sth3)花费sb +spend +金钱on/in doing/on doing/doing/to do sthSb +pay+金钱(for sb)to do sth物+cost+金钱/时间to do sthOut 熄灭By()时间)过去3)go up上升增长off(炮竹,铃声)等的响Over检查复习4.while when 引导时间状语从句区别While必须跟延续性动词When短暂性延续性动词都可以Lesson 2 RelaxingKey words:1.压力n. stress Vt.着重,强调_ 有压力的adj. stressful 有压力地. adv.Stressfully. stressed adj.感到有压力的专家n. expert 形近词:expect vt. 期望;指望;认为;预料vi. 期待;预期(expect to do sth expect of sb/sth)2. Stand Vt.忍耐,忍受,经受(考验 困难等) Vi. 坐落 n. 看台3. 节食,饮食 n. diet4. 感到疼痛,遭受痛苦Vi. Suffer痛苦,苦难 n.suffering. 5. 更喜欢,宁愿 Vt. prefer 喜爱,优先权n. preference. 6. 按,挤压 Vt/Vi. press 压力n. pressure.7. 爱交际的,社交的 adj. social adv.社交地,socially 社会 n. society 8. 减少,降低,缩小 Vt/Vi reduce 同义词desease 反义词increase 9. 组织 Vt. organise 组织 n. organization 组织者 n. organiser 10. lie 的用法及区别 Knowledge Points:1. 在…..的压力下,为….所迫: under the stress of 把重点放在….: lay/put/place stress on/upon 强调….. stress that…..2. 减少到: reduce…to 减少了 reduce…..by be reduce to (doing)...沦落为……;陷入某种状态3. 更喜欢做某事 prefer doing/ to do sth. 喜欢某物胜过某物 prefer sth to sth 宁愿某人做某事 prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做…..而不愿…. prefer doing ……to doing = prefer to do喜爱,偏爱n. preference 偏爱…… have a preference for…. 4. 不能忍受做某事 can’t stand doing sth代表 stand for突出,显眼 stand outstand by 支持;袖手旁观;准备;站在旁边5. 就位,入座 take one’s place代替某人 take the place of sb/ take sb’s place 辨析:take place , happen 与break out① take place 表示“发生,举行,举办”,有计划的事先安排好的发生。
最新北师大高中英语必修一重要知识点(心血整理!)

(1)so...that...常用于以下结构:【形副so】 so+ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ容词+that从句
so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句
so+副词+that从句 so+many/much/few/little+名词+that从句
【多多少少也用so】
(2)类似的结构有such...that; 【名前such】 such+a/an+adj.+单数名词+that从句 such+adj.+复数可数名词+that从句 such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句
北师大高中英语必修一重要知识点 温故而知新,可以为师矣
Unit 1 Lesson 1
重点单词&短语: • suppose • until • switch • go off • take • get changed • take up • be filled with • complain • besides/except
Unit 2 Lesson 1
重点单词&短语: calm It is generous of sb. to do sth. separate ... from because of + 名词 because+句子 难点: • 定语 过去分词作定语 现在分词作定语 定语从句作定语 2.分词作状语
Unit 2 Lesson 2&3
Unit 3 Lesson 1
重点单词&短语: celebrate/congratulate be said to=It is said that... decorate... with... 难点: including 被动语态
Unit 3 Lesson 2 & 3
新教材北师大版高中英语必修第一册全册重点单词短语句型归纳总结

北师大版必修第一册重点单词短语句型总结Unit 1 Life Choices ............................................................................................................ - 1 - Unit 2 Sports And Fitness ............................................................................................... - 25 - Unit 3 Celebrations ......................................................................................................... - 44 -Unit 1 Life Choices重点词汇expectation n.预料,预期;期待(1)in expectation期望着;意料之中have expectations of (对……)抱有期望beyond expectation/out of expectation 出乎意料(2)expect sth.(from sb.) 期望(从某人处)得到某物expect to do sth. 期待做某事expect sb.to do sth. 期待某人做某事expect too much of sb. 对某人期望过高米兰对梅西纳一役的结果是出人意料的。
②The talks are expected to continue(continue)until tomorrow.预计会谈将持续到明天。
③I cannot finish this job by Friday and you expect too much of me.我星期五以前不能完成这项工作。
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A perfect day
1、suppose (动词),认为,猜想
be supposed to do sth 按规定、习惯、安排等理应做某事,不确定是否完成
eg:You are supposed to complete the questionnaire with your partner 。
按规定你本应该和你的搭档完成这份调查问卷。
be supposed not to do sth 不可做某事(委婉禁止)
be supposed to have done sth 本应该做某事(但没有做)
注:在复合句(有主句,有从句)中,主语为第一人称且时态为一般现在式,从句要表达否定含义,需要将从句中的否定词not转移到主句的谓语动词上,称为否定转移,用法类似于think。
eg:I don’t suppose I’ll trouble you again. 我想我不会再麻烦你了。
—Will he win? 他会赢吗
—I suppose so./I don’t suppose so. 我想他会赢/我想他不会赢。
2、turn on 打开反义词为turn off(关掉)
eg:I turned on my computer and checked my e-mail. 我打开电脑并查看了电子邮件。
相关词组:
turn up 开大,调高(音量等);露面
eg:Could you please turn the TV up?I can’t hear clearly. 你能把电视声音调大一点吗我听不清楚。
I waited for him for two hours,but he never turned up.我等了他两个小时,但是他始终没有露面。
turn down 关小,调低(音量等);拒绝
eg:Can you turn the TV down ? 你能把电视声音关小一点吗
I don’t suppose he will turn me down. 我认为他不会拒绝我。
turn out 证明是,结果是
eg:It turned out that she was a thief. 结果证明她是个小偷。
turn to 转向;求助于
eg:Turn to the right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右拐。
Turn to your family when you need help. 当你需要帮助的时候,向家人求助。
3、switch转换,转变(动词),开关(名词)
eg:Press this two keys to switch between documents on screen. 按这两个键就可以在屏幕上的文件之间进行切换。
Where is the light switch? 电灯的开关在哪里
相关短语:
Switch on/off =turn on/off 打开/关上switch over 转换频道,转变
eg:The play is boring .Switch over to CCTV-1,please.这个节目太无聊了,请换到CCTV-1台。
4、at the moment 目前,眼下,此刻,一般用于进行时态
eg:I am having an English class at the moment。
我此时正在上英语课。
相关短语:
For a moment =for a while=for a minute 一会儿
5、go off (铃声、爆竹等)响;离开;停止运行;实物变质
eg:I was late because my alarm clock didn’t go off.我迟到了因为闹钟没响。
He go off for a while. 他出去了一会儿。
Suddenly,all the lights went off. 突然,所有的灯都熄灭了。
The milk has gone off.牛奶变质了。
6、as soon as 一……就……,引导时间状语从句
eg:He will turn on the TV as soon as he gets home. 他一回家就打开电视。
同义短语
The moment (He will turn on the TV the moment he gets home.)
No sooner ……than (No sooner had he gotten home than he turned the TV.)表示一……就……,引导时间状语从句时,主句需倒装,且主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。
7、work one’s way through sth 自始至终做某事
eg:She is working her way through her homework.她自始至终都在做她的家庭作业。
8、take up 占据,开始从事某事
eg:I don’t suppose I will take up too much of your time.我认为我不会占用你太多的时间。
He took up a job as a teacher ten years ago. 他从10年前就开始从事教师工作了。
9、complain that 抱怨
eg:He often complains that his job is uninteresting.他经常抱怨他的工作很无趣。
Complain ( to sb) about sth 向某人抱怨某事
10、besides 除……之外,另外,此外(还包括在内)
except 除……之外(不包括)
except for 除了,对某情况进行细节修正,被论述的事务与被排除的事务不属于同一类
eg:All the students are here except Jim. 除了吉姆,所有学生都来了。
(吉姆没来)Besides a T-shirt ,I bought a coat as well. 除了一件T恤衫,我还买了一件外套。
(两个都买了)
He brought nothing except for some urgent documents.除了一些紧急文件,他没带其他东西。
11、so that 为了(目的),因此(结果)
引导结果状语从句,也可引导目的状语从句。
表示目的时,从句经常出现情态动词,表结果时不出现情态动词。
eg:I set up my portable computer so that I can work at home. 我把手提电脑设置好是为了我可以在家办公。
(目的状语从句)
She fell down from the wall so that her legs were broken.她从墙上摔下来了因此她的双腿摔坏了。
(结果状语从句)。