人教版高一英语必修一笔记

人教版高一英语必修一笔记

English Notes

Book 1

Unit 1

1.do a survey（调查） surveys

add up 合计；加起来 add up to 总计达；总共有（多少）

add A to B 给B加上A add to 增添；增加

2.ignore ignorant（adj.） ignorance(n.)

be ignorant of=be in ignorance=ignore

take no notice of/pay no attention to

3.calm:形容水面平静 calm(them/it/....)down

quite:不要吵闹，使环境安静下来

still:一动不动 silent:沉默

4.have got to=have to/must Have you got to...?

haven’got to;don’t have to

5.be concerned about/for=be worried about

be concerned with 与...有关；涉及

as far as sb is concerned=in one’s opinion 我认为

6.go through=experience

7.set down=write down set up=build

8.a TV series 电视剧

9.be outdoors(≠indoors) in the open air

10.spellbound adj. 入迷的

11.on purpose 故意 do sth on purpose

do sth with/for the purpose of 怀着...的目的

by chance/accident 偶然

12.in order to/to/so as to+do （不可位于句首）为了（表目的）in order not to do

13.at dusk ≠at dawn

thundering adj. 雷鸣般的

entirely= completely

14.be good to;be bad to;be+adj.+to

point 分数；point to 指向；point at 指着

15.not...until 直到...才 until/till 直到

get it repaired get sth done 让...被做=have sth done

upset sb 使...不安

16.cheat in the exam 作弊 cheat sb 欺骗某人 cheat sb(out)of sth 骗某人某物 cheat sb into doing sth 骗某人做某事

17.should have done 本来应该做某事（而实际没做，含有责备的意味）should not have done本来不该做某事（而实际已做）

18.make a list of 列清单在单上:on the list

reason n. 理由，原因

（1）构成句型 The reason why ...is that ...

（2）构成短语the reason for sth/to do和for the(some)reason

There’s no reason for that.那事没有什么理由

19.feeling感到 feelings 情感

be afraid to do sth 害怕去做... be afraid of doing 害怕某事发生/sb/sth 20.hide:hide-and-hide 捉迷藏

hide away (1)躲藏 hide away in the forest (2)藏 hide away sth;

hide sth away

21.It is...(被强调)that...

be/get/grow crazy about 对...狂热be crazy to do sth 做某事是不理智的22.do with 与...有联系处理=deal with

区别：do with→what deal with→how

have something to with与...有些关系=be concerned with

have a lot to do with 与...有很大关系

have nothing to do with 与...没有关系

23.there was a time 有一段...的时间

there was a time when 这/那时发生了...

24.take along 随身携带

by oneself独自；靠自己

25.far+adj./adv./比较级（加深程度）

much too+adj. too much+不可数名词

26.happen to 碰巧 sb happen to do sth

It happens/happened+that clause

27.dare( 用法跟need相似)

(1)情态动词，常用于否定句（dare not）疑问句（dare提前）

(2)实意动词，后常与不定式连用，但在dares,dared后或是在否定句中的to

可以省略

(3)I dare say. 我想，我以为=as far as I'm concerned

28.It/This is the first/second...time that+主语+have/has done

It/This was the first/second/third...time+主语+had done

29.Look...through...透过...看... look through 浏览

It's no pleasure/use doing 做...没乐趣

30.face to face面对面地（在句中作状语）face-to-face面对面的（作定语）类似的还有 heart to heart 坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地

back to back 背对背地

step by step side by side one by one arm in arm

31.suffer:vt. Suffer sth ,sth常是痛苦pain,损失loss,疾病，饥饿，寒冷vi.(1)sb suffer(s)

(2)suffer from...加上具体的疾病或不幸事物的名称，意为患有（疾病），为...所苦

32.recover vt. Recover sth (strength)恢复... recover oneself 清醒过来，恢复将康 vi. Sb recover(from illnesse/loss) 某人（从...中）恢复过来33.gossip about

get/be tired of sb/sth/doing