人教版高一英语必修一Unit-3-语法

staying (stay) in Beijing They are __________ are going (go) to for a week. They ________
Xi’an. They ____________ (get) there are getting by air.
coming (come) to 3. Some friends are ____________ Anne’s birthday party this evening.
表喜欢、反对、仇 We love our 恨、厌恶: love, like, motherland deeply. prefer, mind, hate, They envy her good want, dislike, envy fortune.
练一练
leaving 1. Betty is ________ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon. Her brother
Homework:
• Page 21 on your book: exercise 2
Thank You!
L/O/G/O
③ be to＋动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事
或征求对方意见。 Are we to go on with this work? ④ be about to＋动词原形,表示即将发生的 动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。
I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so. 我正要去游泳, 这时向导大声叫我不要 去。
(2) 用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。 If you do that again, I’ll hit you. (3) 用在I bet 和I hope后面, 常用一般现在时表 将来。 I bet you don’t get up before ten tomorrow. 我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的。
1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等趋向动词的现在进行
时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。
Lucy is arriving home tomorrow. 露西明天就到家了。 2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如 fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于
⑤ 一般现在时表示将来时
(1) 按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于
动词come, go, leave, move, start,
return, arrive, begin, stay等动词.
The plane takes off at 10:10. That
is, it’s leaving in ten minutes.
表知觉: see, hear, smell, taste, sound, look, feel, seem, appear
I smell the dinner cooking. He seems quite happy.
表认识、信仰、意 He doubts whether 见、怀疑、猜测、 you will find your 希望: know, think, lost pen again. understand, doubt, suppose, hope, wish
return
和 play, do, have, work, wear, spend,
see, meet等 。
--- When are you going off for your holiday? 你什么时候动身去度假? --- My plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30. 我乘坐的飞机将于9:20分起飞, 所以我 必须在8:30之前赶到机场。
UINT THREE
Grammar
现在进行时表示将来
L/O/G/O
REVIEW
主语+be +v-ing形式
I
I He She It We They You
→ → → → → → →
am is is is are are are
listening to the music. Listen! She is listens
表示将来。
Tom is flying to Beijing next Sunday. 汤姆下周日将要飞往北京。
注意: 英语中一些表 “状态和感官”的动词通 常不用于进行时：
用法和单词
例句
表存在或位置: be, lie, stand
Japan lies to the east of China.
表所属: have, own, Taiwan belongs to possess, belong to, fit, China. suit Who owns this land?
Bob ________ is seeing (see) her off. It’s half past are waiting(wait) for a one now. They __________ taxi outside the school gate.
are going (go) to the 2. The Browns _________ North China by train next week.
getting Anne’s mother __ is (be) busy _________
(get) ready for the birthday dinner.
is helpபைடு நூலகம்ng (help) her mother Anne ___________
now.
注意！ 另外,表示将来的动作或状态,还可用以下几种 形式: ① will / shall＋动词原形 I shall be seventeen years old next month. ② be going to＋动词原形:表示即将发生的或最 近打算进行的事。 We are going to have a meeting today.
We are play playing the basketball.
现在进行时表将来时
结构：be + v-ing
现在进行时be doing表示将来
be ＋动词的ing形式：表示按计划或安排要 发生的事, 含义是 “预定要……” 这一结 构常用趋向动词 ： go, arrive, come, leave, start, stay ,