深圳八年级下学期英语期末考试含答案
2023-2024学年广东省深圳实验学校八年级英语第二学期期末学业质量监测试题含答案
2023-2024学年广东省深圳实验学校八年级英语第二学期期末学业质量监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
二、短文填空（10分）2、根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有一项为多余选项。
Tea is a popular drink in China that is just like coffee to the westerners. Tea is a mixture of water and dried leaves. Historically, the Chinese were the first to discover the tea leaf, and have drunk tea for about 5,000 years. ____1____ A Chinese saying regards fuel, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar, and tea as the seven basic daily necessities(必需品).____2____ The neighboring countries such as North Korea and Japan have had the tea drinking custom for years. “Tea time” and “tea parties” were formed among the British. In England and Ireland it is common to drink black tea with milk and sugar.Toda y tea is the second most widely consumed drink in the world. Tea is good for people’s health because it is high in antioxidants(抗氧化剂). ____3________4____ There are several different ways to process tea leaves, and each method of processing the leaves results in a different kind of tea. Black tea has been completely oxidized and is very dark or sometimes red. The tea drink that is made from black tea is often red, but the dry leaves are black. ____5____A. Antioxidants help protect your body from reactive oxidizing agents (氧化剂) in your body.B. Tea plays an important role in Chinese life.C. White tea is made from the youngest leaves of the tea bushes and it is not oxidized at all.D. Many cultures have come to love and enjoy the drink.E. Nowadays, tea is enjoyed by people all over the world.F. Before the tea leaves are put in hot water, they must be processed.3、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词。
广东省深圳市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(含答案)
广东省深圳市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题1．—How cute your cat is! But it keeps touching me with its tail.—It likes you. It's expressing its friendliness.A．describing B．producing C．showing2．—Your little cousin left us a deep impression with his dancing in your family party.—He loves dancing. I think he is a born dancer.A．memory B．meaning C．symbol3．—Do you know how the astronauts in TiangongⅡ space station keep fit?—It's said that they have to exercise every day, like running and riding a bike.A．good and safe B．strong and healthy C．quiet and relaxed 4．—It is reported that smoking is one of the major causes of death and disease.—That's true. As teenagers, we must stay away from smoking for our health.A．reasons B．excuses C．results5．—It's amazing that the big project was finished by your team in just one week.—Yes. We made it though it was difficult. We were all satisfied with the team work.A．relaxed B．frightened C．pleased6．—Jason, you look great in your class photo. Do you have your single photo?—Sure, mom. Here is mine. That day we took photos together and then ____.A．separately B．luckily C．simply7．—What's so exciting on TV, John?—Come and join me! Three astronauts are about to ____ into space in Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship.A．take off B．set off C．put off8．—Did you hear a dog barking all night? I think it's ____ of people to put animals in small spaces.—I agree with you. They need large spaces to run free.A．cruel B．careful C．responsible9．—I ____ why Tommy didn't attend school last week. Do you know the reason?—I do. Poor Tommy tested positive for COVID-19 again.A．discover B．wonder C．imagine10．—I received a letter of ____ from the restaurant after I called the customer service.—They had to say sorry for serving terrible but expensive food.A．offer B．thanks C．apology完形填空When I walked together with my disabled father, he would rest his hand on my arm. As a result, people would look at us, and I would feel embarrassed （尴尬的）about the unwanted 11．.It was 12．for both of us to keep our steps at the same speed. But when we 13．, he always said, "You set the speed. I will try my best to follow you. "Our usual walk was to or from the 14．. That was how he got to work. He 15．missed a day, and would make it to the office even if others could not. When the ground was covered by snow or ice, it was 16．for him to walk, even with help. At such times, my sisters or I would 17．him through the streets on a child's sleigh（雪橇）to the subway station.When I think of it now, I am 18．how much courage it must need for a grown man to make himself suffer such indignity（有失尊严）. And I also wonder how he did it—without any 19．feelings or complaint.He passed away many years ago, but now I 20．him often. I wonder if he found my embarrassment with him during our walks. I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was.11．A．help B．attention C．importance D．information 12．A．pleasant B．necessary C．serious D．difficult 13．A．went away B．started out C．got up D．drove on 14．A．subway B．school C．market D．airport 15．A．hardly B．always C．mostly D．sometimes 16．A．joyful B．helpful C．impatient D．impossible 17．A．see B．hang C．pull D．attract 18．A．worried about B．surprised at C．interested in D．bored with 19．A．bad B．serious C．lovely D．common 20．A．believe in B．agree with C．think of D．play against阅读单选He Jie made history by becoming the first Chinese runner to win a full marathon（马拉松）gold medal in the HONOR·Shenzhen Marathon 2022. It was an international sports event. It started at 7:30 a. m. at the CivicCenter in Futian District on February 19th, 2023. The event saw 10,000 full marathon runners (including 300 running groups) from 14 countries and areas.He Jie completed the 42. 195-kilometer full race in 2:13:29. Adula Alemayehu from Ethiopia won the first place in the women's group with a time of 2:34:19."The view is very beautiful along the way and the atmosphere（氛围）is very good," He Jie said. Alemayehu was also pleased with her results. "Shenzhen is a beautiful city and I'm motivated while I'm running. When the volunteers cheered for us along the way, I was full of energy," she said."The atmosphere is cheerful because more people come to support the runners. It's my first time to volunteer in a marathon. It's a new and interesting experience for me," a Russian volunteer Maria told Shenzhen Daily.Turk Toprak, a Ph. D. student at Shenzhen University, said the marathon was well organized. "The organizers have really worked to provide a good and safe environment for the runners. "Although the HONOR·Shenzhen Marathon 2022 ended, sportsmanship remains and gives people power to move forward.21．What do we know about the HONOR·Shenzhen Marathon 2022 from Paragraph 1?A．It was held on February 19th, 2022.B．It was an international sports event.C．More than 300 runners joined in it.D．Every runner finished the full race. 22．What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about?A．Runners' results and feelings.B．Students' comments and help.C．Organizers' work and support.D．V olunteers' ideas and experiences.23．What does the underlined word "motivated" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．laughed at B．turned down C．pushed away D．cheered up24．Why are Maria and Turk Toprak mentioned by the writer?A．To show that a full marathon is popular among foreigners.B．To show that the marathon couldn't take place without them.C．To show that the marathon was a great success in many ways.D．To show that it was very meaningful to watch the amazing game.25．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage?A．Sports.B．Nature.C．Technology.D．Education.阅读单选In the digital （数字的）world, it is far more convenient to send a text or email than send a letter. Is the writing style with a traditional pen and paper worth passing on? Is it out of date?Well, some people believe that writing is still useful, so maybe it's not time to throw away your ballpoint or fountain pen yet.Nowadays, when people require things in writing, a typed, electronic document（文件）will be mostlyaccepted. It could be written, saved and sent by email. But making a handwritten document is special. It needs planning and thought, as well as practicing your handwriting. It helps you remember the spelling of words.Some experts believe it is helpful to our brains to write with pen and paper. This is especially true for students. It is because typing notes into a computer doesn't have enough feedback（反馈）to the brain. However, writing with pen and paper does.According to BBC Work life website, when taking notes by hand, our brains take part in summarizing, organizing and words building. In other words, it helps train our brains. And handwriting may do good to fine skills in our hands and fingers.Besides, writing down notes, shopping lists, or messages on the back of an envelope can still be useful in our daily lives. A handwritten letter to a friend or loved one may be more meaningful.Katherine Moller, a writer, told the BBC, "In a world where it is so easy to go online to send an email or a fast text, it is so personal and joyful to read a letter from others, because they choose to spend some time with you. "26．What does "It" in Paragraph 2 refer（指代）to?A．Writing a paper document by hand.B．Sending an email through computers.C．Saving and sending an electronic document.D．Typing an electronic document on a computer. 27．Why do experts say that using pen and paper is good for our brains?A．Because it may give enough feedback to the brain.B．Because writing with pen and paper is fashionable.C．Because typing notes into the computer saves time.D．Because it gives us enough time to do brain exercise.28．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A．The brain only works when we are taking notes.B．Handwriting can train both our brains and hands. C．Experts have different opinions about handwriting.D．Handwriting plays an important role in summarizing. 29．What can we know from Katherine Moller's words?A．Handwriting is more popular in the digital world.B．It's easy and meaningful to send friends a fast text. C．She prefers to read a letter rather than read an email.D．A typed letter is more special than a handwritten one. 30．Which of the following is the best title for the article?A．It is the time to welcome the digital world.B．We cannot get away from the digital world. C．Electronic documents make our lives better.D．Writing on paper will still be quite important.阅读单选In the morning, Dorothy and the Scarecrow（稻草人）found some water, and Dorothy washed. "You have brains, and you can think. That's wonderful. " said the Scarecrow.Suddenly, they heard a shout from the trees near the house and they all ran out of the house to look.They saw a man by a big tree, with an axe in his hand. He was made of tin. He stood very still. And he shouted "Help!" again and again."What can I do for you?" asked Dorothy."I can't move," said the Tin Man （锡人）. "Please oil me. There's an oil-can in my house. "At once Dorothy ran back to the house and found the oil-can. Then she carefully oiled the Tin Man. Slowly, he began to move, first his head, and then his arms and legs."Thank you," the Tin Man said. "I feel better now. " He put down his axe. "I went out in the rain, you see, and water is very bad for a tin body. By the way, where are you going?"Dorothy told him about the Wizard of Oz（奥兹魔法师）. "I want to go back to Kansa, and the Scarecrow wants some brains," she said.The Tin Man was very interested. "Can the Wizard give me a heart, do you think? I have no heart, so I can't love, or feel. . . I would very much like to have a heart. ""Come with us," said the Scarecrow."Yes," said Dorothy. "And then you can ask the Wizard for help, too. "So the three friends walked along the yellow brick road.31．Who was the man by a tree, taking an axe in his hand?A．Dorothy.B．The Scarecrow.C．The Tin Man.D．The Wizard of Oz. 32．What do we know from the underlined sentence "He stood very still. "?A．He couldn't move.B．He was very quiet.C．He was so helpful.D．He felt quite lonely.33．What is the right order of the following events?①Dorothy oiled the Tin Man carefully. ②The Tin Man thanked Dorothy again and again.③Dorothy ran back to the house and found the oil can. ④The Tin Man began to move his head, arms and legs.⑤The Tin Man shouted "Help!"again and again.A．①②③④⑤B．⑤③①④②C．①④⑤③②D．⑤④①③②34．Why did the Scarecrow want some brains?A．Because he wanted to move.B．Because he wanted to think.C．Because he wanted to feel.D．Because he wanted to love.35．What would probably happen next in the story?A．The three friends would live in the Tin Man's house happily ever after.B．The three friends would take their trip to Oz without any difficulty.C．The three friends wouldn't ask the Wizard of Oz for help.D．The three friends would go to visit the Wizard of Oz.6选5阅读还原6选5The popular TV series Meet Yourself show the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in Dali, Yunnan province. 36．Wood carving (木刻)Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1, 000 years. It has rich culture meanings. The carvings usually use patterns like flowers, plants and dragons. 37．Each piece of wood carving carries great efforts from the masters.Tie-dyeing (扎染法)Tie-dyeing is a traditional dyeing skill. 38．Now the tie-dyeing has added modern things, producing more products such as clothing and bags, selling at home and abroad.Flower cake39．It has a history of more than 300 years. Even the Qing Dynasty emperor Qianlong was its big fan. The most special part of the cake is the flower filling. Rose petals (花瓣) are added in the round cake with a golden surface. 40．The traditional skills not only stand for Chinese wisdom, but also add colors to our modern lives.A. Let's take a look at a few things.B. It started as early as in the Tang Dynasty.C. Cormorant fishing was widespread during the Ming Dynasty.D. Flower cake is no doubt the most special snack of Y unnan province.E. This type of wood carving is widely used in local people's buildings.F. After taking one bite, the pleasant smell of rose spreads around, leaving endless aftertastes.下面的材料A—F是六个城市的介绍，请根据Lily、Simon、Jane、Bob和Alex 的需求选择最适合他们的城市。
广东省深圳市罗湖区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
2023—2024学年第二学期学业质量检测八年级英语第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ．完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共10小题，每小题1分）I am not like most kids because of my cerebral palsy (脑瘫). One of my 1 is shorter and smaller than the other, so I don't have much control over that foot. I have to wear a brace on my leg to keep it from curling (蜷缩) up, and that makes it hard for me to 2 .Because I walk 3 and wear a brace, I am given unfriendly names by other kids. You don't know how cruel they can be unless you 4 it. Sometimes I just have to cry my feelings out. Sometimes I come home with my eyes red. It's not fun when others 5 me over something I can't control.CP is not an illness. It will never go away. I will have it for my whole 6 . Over the years, I have learned to 7 my strong points, One of my strong points is singing. I try hard at it. That is something to keep me going every day.If you also have some kind of 8 like me, start today to do something that makes you happy. Do whatever you believe you can. Talk to someone with the same problem.I hope my story will 9 you to take a better look at life and know there are kids who also have a hard time. Don't let the hard times stop your 10 , and keep reaching for the stars.1．A．arms B．hands C．legs D．ears2．A．sit B．lie C．sleep D．balance3．A．successfully B．differently C．happily D．peacefully4．A．experience B．describe C．practise D．explain5．A．take care of B．make fun of C．put up with D．catch up with6．A．life B．day C．week D．year7．A．look up B．look for C．look over D．look through8．A．pleasure B．surprise C．disability D．support9．A．order B．invite C．encourage D．train10．A．memories B．secrets C．stories D．dreamsⅡ．阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
广东省深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
宝安区2023-2024学年第二学期学情调研问卷八年级英语第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.词汇测试（共10小题，每小题0.5分，小计5分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共5小题,每小题0.5分）1. —It’s said that you will have a trip to Beijing this week.—Yes. We’ll set off on Thursday and come back on Sunday.A. returnB. startC. communicate2. — What do you think of Miss Smith?—She is a pleasant teacher. She is always kind to ________us.A. strictB. terribleC. friendly3. —Can you see the marks on this map? They show the places to visit.—Yes. I can’t wait to visit them.A. symbolsB. gradesC. rivers4. —Several earthquakes（地震）happened in China recently.—Yeah. Last week the one in Taiwan was very serious.A. all the timeB. not long agoC. centuries ago5. —It’s too late. All the buses have stopped running. We have no choice but to walk home.—All right. It’ll be a nice walk under the stars, at least.A. have toB. had betterC. prefer toii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
深圳八年级下学期英语期末考试含答案
八年级(下) 期末综合能力提升卷第一卷选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。
(共8小题，每小题1分) ( ) 1. — W hat’s your favorite hobby in your free time, Sam?—My favorite hobby is hiking. It really brings me lots of joy.A. goodnessB. happinessC. sadness( ) 2. — What a poor kid! We’d better do something for him.—Maybe we can raise some money for her study.A. saveB. makeC. collect( ) 3. — Your son really likes Iron man very much, doesn’t he?—Yes, he wants to be a hero full of courage and wisdom like him.A. strongB. braveC. confident( ) 4. —Why are you looking so sad, Teresa?—This photo reminds me of my lost sister.A. makes me think ofB. makes me considerC. makes me miss( ) 5. —When will you set off for England for further education?—I just booked a ticket to London next Friday.A. start to leaveB. pay a visitC. take a trip( ) 6. — Why are you late again, Nancy?—It’s rush hour, we had to drive slowly all the time.A. in a wayB. on the wayC. all the way( ) 7. — Sandy, I made such a stupid mistake, what should I do now?—You’d better make an apology to John first. Maybe he will forgive you.A. say helloB. say sorryC. say goodbye( ) 8. — Sam, are you free to see the movie “Spiderman3” with me this afternoon?—No, I’m bored with this boring series of films.A. tired ofB. familiar withC. unhappy withii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
深圳八年级下学期英语期末考试含答案
2015-2016年深圳中学初二第二学期考试英语试题单项选择（20 分，每小题1 分）从下面每小题的A,B,C 选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
（共5 小题，每小题 1 分）( ) 1. I enjoy reading because I t gives me knowledge and brings me joy.A、sadnessB、happinessC、excitement( ) 2. The little girl has difficulty dressing herself.A、troubleB、abilityC、method( ) 3.Tom said that we went separately to the club.A、togetherB、not togetherC、happily( ) 4. When and where did that car accident take_place.A、hurtB、happenC、notice( ) 5. ---How is your English study?--- I was poor in English before. But now my English has improved.A、got betterB、got worseC、failed( ) 6.Although my grandpa is 60 years old, he is very fit and enjoys exercising.A、healthyB、wiseC、busy( ) 7.”What’s_up?” I asked when I saw the little girl outside the window.A、how is it going?B、when are you doing?C、what’s the matter?( ) 8.she has practiced as a teacher for many years, so she is skillful in teaching now.A、workedB、seemedC、played( ) 9. After a busy day, he appears very tired and wants to have a rest.A、makesB、turnsC、looks( ) 10. ---Peter joined in the singing competition. What do you think of it?---Oh, I’m sure he will make_it.A、succeedB、challengeC、hurt( ) 11.If I forget to write to my mother tomorrow, please __________ me of it.A、remindB、visitC、teach( ) 12.If you want to succeed, you have to have __________ in front of difficulties.A、knowledgeB、courageC、spirits( ) 13.The old couple always feel __________ because their children don’t live with them.A、lonelyB、afraidC、happy( ) 14.People who are __________ means they have an illness that makes it difficult for them to move around.A、disabledB、worriedC、moved( ) 15. ---the foreign student read the old story, but she couldn’t understand its real __________.---I saw Mr. Li__________ to help her.A、courage, getB、friendship, wantC、meaning, offer( ) 16.A __________ is a person who catches fish, either as a job or as a sport.A、fishermanB、cookC、farmer( ) 17.if you’re __________ for something, it means you’re well prepared for it.A、famousB、readyC、late( ) 18. ---Where can I __________ this kind of shampoo?--- It only __________ in Korea.A、buy, boughtB、buy, can be boughtC、bought, can be buying( ) 19. Who __________ this book __________?A、did, writtenB、was, written byC、do, written( ) 20. ---would you like __________ how __________ table tennis?---No. it looks too difficult.---__________ table tennis is easier than you think.A、learning, playing, playingB、to learn, playing, playingC、to learn, to play, playing四．完型填空(15 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后没小题的三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
深圳八年级下学期英语期末试卷(含答案)
深圳八年级下学期期末总复习精练卷1．—Have you had a new apartment in 2014 ____?—Yes, I have ____ had one.A．yet, already B．already, yet C．yet, yet D．already, already 2．Please wait for me. You always can't wait ____ a film.A．see B．seeing C．saw D．to see 3．—What were you doing at 8 o'clock yesterday evening, Jim?—I ____ to music at home.A．listen B．listened C．will listen D．was listening 4．— You looked worried. ____— I can't find my schoolbag. It has all my books in it!A．Good luck.B．Nice to meet you.C．Are you serious?D．What's the matter?5．You'd better do exercise often ____ the flu.A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．to prevent 6．—____ birth, the baby panda is only around 15cm long.—Really? I never saw the baby panda.A．In B．At C．On D．With 7．You had better ask your brother ____ playing computer games. It's bad for him.A．to give up B．not to give upC．to give it up D．giving up8．—Can you hear someone____ in the classroom?—Yes. It is Mary.A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 9．—How many ____ do they do during a visit?—Many patients ____ during the last visit.A．operations; were operated on B．operation; were operated onC．operations; were operated D．operation; were operated10．While Columbus was travelling around the world, he____ America in 1492 and became famous.A．discovered B．led C．expected D．invented完形填空What do you imagine cities will be like in the future? Will we have smart buildings and flying cars? Or robots that will 11．our rubbish? What about schools? Will we still go to 12．or will we study online from home?Maybe… or maybe not, but what we do know is that in the future, 13．are going to have more and more people living in them. More than half the world's people have 14．lived in cities, and by 2050, cities will become home to about 6.5 billion people. That's a lot of people but 15．space! More people means that we're going to have more 16．, traffic and noise. It also means that we'll 17．more resources (资源), like water and energy.Many cities have 18．for the future. For example, Bristol is a cycling city in England. You don't need to take a car or bus. 19．, you can ride a bike in bike lanes (车道). They are 20．from the traffic, so it's quite safe for you.What do you think city life will be like in the future?11．A．hand out B．give up C．pick out D．pick up 12．A．school B．hospital C．museum D．bookstore 13．A．communities B．villages C．cities D．towns14．A．always B．already C．almost D．also15．A．big B．far C．little D．enough 16．A．pollution B．relations C．connections D．communication 17．A．borrow B．make C．sell D．need 18．A．planned B．waited C．paid D．asked 19．A．Besides B．Instead C．Luckily D．However20．A．wide B．absent C．different D．separate阅读理解The next time you are out walking your dog, be sure to keep your eyes on the ground. Maybe you can find some treasures. That is exactly what happened to a California couple who recently happened to find the most valuable ancient gold in North America.John and Mary, a couple, lived in Northern California's Gold Country. One day they were walking their dogalong the road as usual. However, this time around, John noticed a rusty bottle sticking out(凸出) from the ground. They decided to take a closer look, and then they unearthed it with a stick and took it home.The can(罐) was very heavy, making the couple guess that it was filled with paint(油漆). However, when John opened it and saw the side of a shiny coin, he knew he had found gold!The couple immediately returned to the area with a small shovel to see if there were any more bottles to be found. Sure enough, they found one more. This one had broken and scattered(散开) all its treasures into the ground below. And that was not all—over the next few days the couple found six more in the area.According to the dates of the coins, as well as, the condition of the metal cans, experts believe that the gold was buried(埋) sometime in the late 19th century, right after the California's Gold Rush. John thought that the can that was sticking out, was a mark for whoever buried the treasure there—For reasons that nobody will ever know, he/she never returned to get it back.21．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?A．We should look at the ground while walking.B．The couple found ancient gold while walking.C．John and Mary usually walked dogs together.D．The couple knew where the treasures were. 22．The underlined word "unearthed" means "____" in Chinese.A．挖掘B．埋葬C．鉴定D．修复23．What was in the cans?A．Paint.B．Drink.C．Gold.D．Dollars.24．How many cans did the couple find all together?A．One.B．Two.C．Six.D．Eight.25．The writer agreed that no one knows ____.A．why nobody got the cans back B．what was in the cansC．when the treasures buried D．why the can sticked out阅读理解Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping! The Internet is part of the way we live today. It's easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is to use a modem which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web (That's the "www" you always hear about). The Web has large numbers of websites. In it, they are the places you go to get information and do things.Where do these websites come from? They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture? You are sent to another page. It's all because of the web designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming language.Is Web design all about computer programming? No. It's about making something new. Web designers mustimagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.26．This passage is mainly about ____.A．computer programming language B．the web designers' workC．the website manager's work D．the way to get onto the Internet27．More and more people are using the Internet because it's ____.A．changing and growing B．beautiful and funnyC．colorful and hopeful D．easy and useful28．It's possible for us to change websites by just a click because of ____.A．the modem's help B．the telephone lane's helpC．the web designers' work D．the website manager's work29．Which of the following is wrong?A．"www" means "World Wide Web".B．We can do things like shopping on the Internet.C．The Internet has changed people's lives.D．There're only a few websites on the web.30．The web designers do a lot of work except ____.A．making the websites new and beautiful B．writing things on the InternetC．doing the computer programming D．following the manager's ideas根据短文内容，用方框中所给的词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。
2024年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校八年级英语第二学期期末统考试题含答案
2024年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校八年级英语第二学期期末统考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
good plan makes a good ending, so you should try your best ____1____ a good plan before you do anything. For example, you should plan the time well before you take a ____2____ exam. Before you start writing, you should know how much time you have to finish the writing.____3____ you have a watch or can see a clock in the exam. You can’t take your mobile phone with you in the exam, so you should ____4____ a watch.Then, how much time should you ____5____ on each part of a writing exam? There is not a right or wrong answer to this question, and here’s my plan. ____6____ I have forty minutes to finish a writing exam, I will divide (分配) it this way: •Planning—twenty minutes•Writing—fifteen minutes•Reviewing (检查)—five minutesIt ____7____ that I spend ____8____ time in planning. But a good plan is very ____9____ because it’s the key to success. It gives me enough time to know what I am going to write before I ____10____.Do you think so? What is your plan?1. A. to make B. make C. making D. to making2. A. writing B. listening C. speaking D. reading3. A. Find out B. Make sure C. Feel like D. Write down4. A. wear B. show C. sell D. give5. A. wait B. stand C. pay D. spend6. A. Though B. Or C. So D. If7. A. looks B. turns C. seems D. hears8. A. too many B. too much C. so many D. much too9. A. bad B. similar C. important D. wrong10. A. will begin B. begin C. began D. to begin二、短文填空（10分）2、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
2023年深圳市八年级下学期英语期末试卷含解析
2023年深圳市八年级下学期英语期末试卷含解析第一部分选择题1. — How was your trip to Beijing?— It was ____. I enjoyed it very much.A. boringB. terribleC. fantasticD. disgusting【解析】fantastic 与 enjoy 意思相近，表现极好的意思。
故选C。
2. He can speak English and Japanese, ____ makes him a good translator.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whom【解析】在定语从句中作主语时不可以使用 whom, 大概率可以排除 D，B, C 两个选项缺乏先行词，只有 A 选项是正确的。
故选A。
3. Mary often does exercises in the gym. She goes to the gym .A. once a weekB. every dayC. twice a weekD. and then forgets it【解析】结合语境，Mary 经常去健身房（often），故选项 B 正确。
故选 B。
第二部分非选择题一、完形填空One day, a boy went to a shop to 1 some chocolate. There he saw a hungry ____ with two little babies. The boy thought for some time and bought some food for the cat family. The boy 2 happy and went home.The next day, the boy came to the shop again. There was the same cat and her babies, but now they were clean and happy. 3 the boy could say anything, the cat came to him and gave him a small 4 . The boy thanked the cat and left the shop.Days went by and every time the boy came to the shop, the cat ran to him with a present. The boy was 5__ the things were getting bigger and bigger. One day, when the boy came to the shop he didn’t see the cat.A shop assistant told him that the cat got to know that the boy became 6 and rich because he received so many presents from the cat. The boy smiled 7 he remembered the cat. He knew that the cat’s presents 8_ him what he did for the cat and her babies in the street.1. A. sell B. buy C. watch D. sell2. A. felt B. looks C. seemed D. s ounded3. A. Before B. After C. When D. Perhaps4. A. chocolate B. mouse C. gift D. present5. A. interesting B. angry C. surprised D. pleased6. A. lucky B. famous C. poor D. brave7. A. when B. while C. since D. until8. A. returned B. gave C. t old D. wrote【解析】1. 细节理解题。
深圳8年级下英语期末考试卷含答案
八年级下英语期末测试卷二、语言知识与运用(20%)第一节：单项选择(10%)【】1、After his wife died, he lived alone．A、unhappilyB、by himselfC、lonelyD、badly【】2、The government decided to solve the problem of noise pollution．and the work has begun．A、work onB、answerC、makeD、work out【】3、A_well-dressed_lady_entered the travel agency and wanted to know some information about traveling．A、lady who is beautifulB、A lady who is wearing nice clothingC、A lady who has sweet smileD、A lady who is serious【】4、The man is over_50 years old．A、more thanB、less thanC、aboutD、above【】5、Finally,we won the game．A、At the beginningB、At firstC、In the endD、In all【】6、His father was an actor in the Cantonese Open Company．A、a person in a filmB、a person in a gameC、a person in a matchD、a person in an office 【】7、I need you to care_for my pet this morning．A、take downB、take careC、take upD、look after【】8、Our teacher reminded us that we would have an English test tomorrow．A、felt sorryB、was angryC、helped us forgetD、made us remember【】9、When will you prepare for the party?A、get upB、get downC、get readyD、get on【】10、”Sorry, I don’t know．” She responded．A、saidB、askedC、spokeD、answered【】11、If you use an English word more often, of course you ________ it better．A、rememberB、rememberingC、will rememberD、remembered【】12、______ he retired from work, _____ he was concerned about his company．A、Though, butB、Although, /C、/, thoughD、/, /【】13、I’m searching for the clues for the accident．Please tell me what ________ at this time last night．A、were you doingB、you didC、you were doingD、you have done【】14、Dr．Wang called me to ask when the plane would _______．A、turn offB、take offC、set offD、fly off【】15、Mar Twain was a famous American writer in ___________．A、the 1830s’B、1830sC、the 1830’sD、the 1830s【】16、There are many places of ____ in China, many foreign visitors enjoy doing ____ sightseeing here．A、interests, manyB、interest, muchC、interests, muchD、interest, many【】17、Tomas Edison ______ a lab for himself when he was young．A、set outB、set freeC、set upD、set in【】18、While my mother was busy ______, I ______ TV．A、cooking, watchedB、cooking, watchingC、to cook, was watchingD、cooking, was watching【】19、Mr．Black went to see a doctor this morning since it was difficult for him _______ asleep at night．A、to fallB、fallingC、fellD、to falling【】20、My mother is strict _____ me, but I am still grateful _____ her．A、with, withB、to, toC、with, toD、to, with第二节：语法填空(10%)When I was three years old，just before my sister was born，my mom asked me what we should name the new baby．I said，“Let’s call 11__________(she)Gravy(肉汁)!”You know，we pour gravy over meat and it tastes 12__________(well) ! My parents found my idea interesting，but 13__________(name)the new baby Caroline，instead．Having a sister changed my life．When my sister and I played together，we often got into fights and got angry with each other if we did 14__________(anything) wrong．It sometimes drove our parents crazy．15__________ at the same time，we learned to share our things and to forgive(原谅) each other when we got angry．In North America，there are many kinds of families，but most 16__________(family) have a boy and a girl．Of course，some have three or more．In China，most children don’t have brothers 17__________(and) sisters，and they have to learn those things in 18__________ ways，which is 19_____________( difficult)．When I moved away to university，my sister wished that I still lived at home．She wasn’t used to getting all the attention from my parents．But Chinese children get all the attention for all their life!Some middle school students in China wish they had a brother or sister．If you are one of them，I have a good idea for you．Treat(对待)your friends and classmates 20 __________your brothers and sisters!三、完型填空(10%)English names and Chinese names are quite different，but it’s not hard for us to know．Unlike Chinese，most English people 21 three names．One is their family name，both of22、names are given names．Their family name 23 behind the given name．They use Mr，Mrs or Miss 24 the given name，but they never use 25 with the first name．For example，we can 26 a man named James Allan Green Mr Green，27 we can’t call him Mr James or Mr Allan．People usually use Jim 28 James．Jim is short for James because 29 easy to remember．But Chinese names are the opposite．A girl named Han meimei puts her family name Han first．Of course，she 30 Ah Mei for short in China if you wish．【】21、A、has B、had C、have D、owns【】22、A、another B、other C、others D、the other【】23、A、are B、is C、was D、were【】24、A、with B、for C、of D、to【】25、A、theirs B、their C、them D、it【】26、A、call B、ask C、write D、say【】27、A、so B、or C、but D、and【】28、A、instead of B、for C、with D、of【】29、A、its B、it’s C、it D、its’【】30、A、can call B、calls C、can be called D、called四、阅读理解(15%)AIn Britain，people often invite friends for a meal，a party or just coffee．People who know each other very well—close friends，family or neighbors—visit each other’s houses without an invitation，but usually an invitation is needed．When people invite someone to their homes，they often say: “Would you like to come for dinner on Saturday？” Answers are: “Thanks．We’d love to．What time？” or “I’m sorry．We’d love to but we have tickets for the concert．” However，it is not polite to say “No，we wouldn’t”!Sometimes，the British use expressions that sound like invitations．For example: “You must come over for a drink sometime．” or “Let’s go out for a meal one of these days．” These are usually just polite ways of ending a talk．Theyare not real invitations because they don’t mention an exact time or day．They just show that the person is trying to be friendly and the answers are: “Yes，that would be nice．” or “OK，yes，thanks．” So next time，you hear what sounds like an invitation，listen carefully．Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly？【】31、It’s always necessary for ______ to visit each other’s houses with an invitation．A、close friendsB、family membersC、neighboursD、new friends【】32、It is not polite to answer the real invitation by saying “_________”A、Sorry, we’d love to but we have tickets for the concert．B、Thanks．We’d love to．What time?C、Sure．We’d like to, thanks a lot．D、No, we wouldn’t!【】33、If the British just want to end a talk politely, they may say, “_________”A、Would you like to come for dinner on Saturday?B、Let’s go out for a meal one of these days．C、Let’s go out for a meal on Saturday．D、Shall we go for a drink this afternoon?【】34、The British often use “________” to answer the invitations that are not real．A、Yes, what time?B、No, that’s not a real invitation．C、OK, yes, thanks．D、No, you just want to be friendly．【】35、Which is the best title for the passage?A、BritainB、Invitations in BritainC、A talk with friendsD、A DinnerBIn Singapore，many middle school students spend a lot of their time on their studies．Good education is often regarded as a ticket to success in their future．So，many of these students try their best to get a good mark in their examinations．They have a lot of homework every day and exams are a big headache．Sometimes，some of them are even made to go to remedial(补习的)classes after schoo1．Schools run programmes outside school hours．The students can take part in sports and games，music and dance，hiking and rock—climbing，etc．They are also very active in community service(社区服务)．In their spare time，most students like to listen to pop music．Hollywood blockbusters(大片)，Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them．They understand IT very well．Some of them also spend their free time surfing the Internet，e—mailing their friends，playing computer andvideo games．They sometimes go to cafes，fast—food restaurants，shopping centers and big bookstores．So，it looks like life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful．【】36、Many students want to get good education to be _____ in the future．A、popularB、successfulC、comfortableD、generous【】37、_____ go to remedial classes after school in SingaporeA、A11 of the studentsB、Few of the studentsC、Not all the studentsD、Most of the students【】38、In the school，the students can’t ______ outside school hours．A、have sportsB、danceC、go hikingD、go to a restaurant【】39、According to the passage，most students in Singapore like ______．A、Hollywood blockbustersB、writing to their friendsC、talking to their friendsrD、having exams【】40、The meaning of the underlined sentence in the passage is ________．A、the middle schoo1 students’ life in Singapore is easyB、the middle school students’ life in Singapore is amazing (疯狂的)C、the middle school students’ life in Singapore is boringD、the middle school students’ life in Singapore is hard，but it’s interesting五、写作(35%)第一节：根据首字母的提示完成句子．(5%)41、The pandas like eating b____________．42、Grandma Liang has a number of grandchildren，i_____ Peter．43、It’s dangerous to ask a s_______ to look after your belongings(行李)．44、There is a l_________ knock at the door．Who is it？45、Now many people shop on line．They buy things on the I________________ ．第二节：根据句子意思，改写句子(10%)46、When she was only four years old，she became interested in violin．She became interested in violin ______ _______ _______ _______ four．47、“Would you please get some water for me？” Professor Wang said to Alice．Professor Wang ______ Alice ______ ______ some water for ______．48、My uncle is a teacher and so is my aunt．_______ my uncle _______ my aunt _________ ________．49、Mr．Lee had the lesson in place of Mrs．Chen．Mr．Lee had the lesson _______ _______ Mrs．Chen．50、Cartoons are easy for me to draw．_________ _________ for me _________ __________ cartoons．第三节：根据所给中文完成句子．(10%)51、这次意外后，他失忆了．He ______ ______ ______ after the ________．52、毕业后，我与一些同学很难保持联系．It’s hard to ______ ______ ______ ______ some classmates after I left school．53、这本书值得看，但它有点贵．The book ______ _______ _______，but it’s a little ______．54、父母对我的英语测验很满意．My ______ _____ ______ ______ my English exam．55、汤姆猫总是犯事而落到主人手上．Tom the cat always _________ _________ _________ _________ his owner．第四节：书面表达(10%)林涛是学校“爱心俱乐部(Kind-Hearted Club)”的成员之一．请根据林涛的情况，用英语写一篇字数80字左右的文章介绍林涛．提示：a tall boy with thick black hair，round cheeks，small eyes，a smiling mouth，look strong and healthy，get on well with…，get ready to help others，…Lin Tao is a member of our school’s Kind-Hearted Club．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________二、语言知识与运用(20%)第一节：单项选择1-10 BDAACADDCD 11-20CBCD BCDAC第二节：语法填空11、her 12、good 13、named 14、something 15、But 16、have17、or 18、other 19、more difficult 20、as三、完形填空(10%)21-25 CDBAC、26-30 ACABC四、阅读理解(20%)31-35 DDDCB、36-40BCDAD、五、写作(25%)第一节：根据首字母的提示完成句子．(5%)46、bamboo47．including 48．stranger 49．Loud 50．Internet第二节：根据句子意思，改写句子(10%)51、at the age of 52．asked to get，him 53．Both，and，are，teachers 54．instead of 55．It’s easy，to draw第三节：根据所给中文完成句子．(10%)56、lost his memory，accident 57．keep in touch with 58．is worth reading，expensive(dear) 59．parents are delighted with 60．gets in trouble with第四节：书面表达(10%)Lin Tao is a member of our school’s Kind-Hearted Club．He is a tall boy with thick black hair．He has round cheeks，small eyes and a smiling mouth．He looks strong and healthy．He is kind-hearted and gets on well with everyone．He always gets ready to help others．For example，he often helps his classmates with the lessons，helps old people cross the road．When he takes a bus，he often gives his seat to the people in need．To protect the environment，when he is free，he goes to the park to collect rubbish with his friends．Lin Tao is a good student．We should learn from him．。
广东省深圳市福田区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(含答案)
2022-2023学年第二学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试题第一部分选择题（SO分〉I.选择填空（5分〉从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共10小题，每小题。
5分〉i.从不面每小膛的A、B、C三个选项中逃出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
（共5小题，每小Im0.5分〉1.-Who is the handsome young man in the photo, Mrs Smith?-He is my son.悔’8也斟卫as tall as my husband now.A. ha时lyB.alreadyC.almost2. -What did you do last week创叫，Mike?-Som巳peopl巳lost their homes becaus冶of the hurrican巳m Florida. My classmates and I且坚主Q money for th巳mA.acceptedB. collectedC. received3.一The story in the film The First Slam Dunk监且皿皿in a high school.-Oh, I know about th巳白Im.It has achi巳ved a big success.A. happensB. appearsC. spreads4. -Would you like to go to the zoo with me, A my?一I'd love to, but I have to组丘.fill:my little sis忧r at home.A.find outB.look afterC.wake up5.-Look at th巳cloud!It is in th巳s1aoe of a rabbit.-Yes, and it se巳ms to be eating a carrot.A.looks forB. looks upC.looks Uikeii.从下面每小趣的A、B、C三个iii;项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选顷。
广东省专版 深圳市八年级(下)期末英语试卷 附答案
广东省深圳市八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-I didn't understand how to do the sum in class this morning．-Why didn't you raise your hand to ask the teacher for help？（）A. collectB. put upC. bring up2.-You look beautiful today， Linda． The red scarf matches your dress．-it's very kind of you to say so．（）A. works asB. tries onC. goes with3.-The 85-year-old man keeps jogging every morning．-Yes， he can run along the Shenzhen Bay for up to one hour．（）A. as far asB. as long asC. close to4.-The new computer ALPHAGO Zero can learn itself and has won all the Go grandmasters．-Don't worry． Computers are not as clever as human beings in the present．（）A. nowB. in the pastC. as a gift5.-Who called you just now？-My friend， Jack． He reminded me about tomorrow's shadow puppet play．（）A. let…knowB. told…aboutC. helped…remember6.-What good news! Joe will be a member of MUN and will set off for New York on July16th．-Good for Joe． I'm sure his cultural exchange will be educational．（）A. go on a trip toB. leave forC. be away from7.-Guess what？ I saw a bright object in the sky， but I didn't see it clearly because it disappearedin a second．-Perhaps it was a US rocket．（）A. very soonB. very oftenC. very much8.-Li Ka-shing， Hong kong's richest， will retire before his 90th birthday in July．-It is reported that his fortune is up to ￥37billion． However， he led a dog's life during his childhood．（）A. had a happy lifeB. lived a hard lifeC. lived with a dog9.-Your of a person or thing is what you think they are like， usually after having seenor heard them．（）A. impressionB. expressionC. explanation10.-Shall we set off at 8： 30tomorrow morning？-No． It's the rush hour． We'll be late the heavy traffic． Let's make it a little earli er．（）A. according toB. instead ofC. because of11.-we have Tom's invitation． Shall we go to his party together？-I'm afraid I can't go with you， because I have to my little brother at home．（）A. accepted； look forB. received； care forC. got； make fun of12.-I want to be a dancer， but it's difficult for me to dance． I'm going to ， Dad．-You'll never unless you practise hard， my dear!（）A. give up； make itB. decide on； come trueC. work hard； cheer up13.-What do you think of keeping a dog as a pet， Mike？-I think dogs are easy to take care of and they are their owners．（）A. interested inB. strict withC. faithful to14.-Peter， you want to change your job again． Are you it？-Yes．， it doesn't match my dream career．（）A. bored with； What's moreB. tired of； HoweverC. interested in； In fact15.-Will your school football team the Futian Middle School team tomorrow？-Yes． Their team is very strong， but we're confident we'll the game．（）A. fight with； beatB. play against； winC.work as； hold二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Henry Bond was about 10years old when his father died．His mother found it(16)to provide for a large family．Still，she decided to send her oldest child Henry to school and buy him the books he needed．At one time，Henry wanted a(17)book in order to join a class．But the book was so expensive that his mother couldn't(18)it．He was very(19)about this and went to bed with a heavy heart，thinking about what could be done to get the book．As soon as he woke in the morning，he found that a heavy(20)had fallen and the cold wind was (21)hard．"Ah，" he said．"Every problem brings a solution for some people．"He(22)，ran to his neighbour's house and offered to clean the snow from their sidewalk（人行道）．His offer was accepted．After he completed this work and received his(23)，he went to another neighbour and offered the same service．Then he went to several otherhouses(24)he had enough money to buy the grammar book．When school began，Henry was in his seat，the happiest boy there，ready to begin studying with his new book．From that time on，Henry always(25)in all of his classes．Because he had the will（意志）he always found a way．16. A. responsible B. difficult C. lonely17. A. grammar B. listening C. vocabulary18. A. accept B. suffer C. afford19. A. surprised B. upset C. pleased20. A. rain B. storm C. snow21. A. dropping B. blowing C. beating22. A. got up B. sat up C. set up23. A. gift B. pay C. cost24. A. because B. although C. until25. A. ran free B. decided on C. did well三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）AAs the old saying goes，the young are the future．Some young people have already been influencing the world．Time magazine publishes a list of the most influential teenagers in？A. A businessman．B. A scientist．C. A singerD. A star．27.What can we know about the girl Muzoon Almellehan？______A. Now she lives in London for her university study．B. She has dropped out of her school and has got married．C. She tries her best to spread the importance of education．D. She is the youngest goodwill ambassador of the UK．28.Which of the following is NOT true about Kevin Nithiyan？______A. He has found a way to fight against cancer．B. He has found a way to clean up the wastewater．C. He has been doing science work for a few years．D. He has found a way to help treat the Alzheimer's disease．29.What do Muzoon and Wang Yuan have in common（共同之处）？______A. Both of them are UNICEF's goodwill ambassadors．B. Neither of them thinks the girls need the education．C. They are both teenage stars and have given speeches in the UN．D. They are both UNICEF supporters for young people's education．BEric rang his grandparents' doorbell and quietly wished the next four hours wouldgo by quickly．He didn't want to spend his Saturday afternoon at hisgrandparents' house where there were no children in the neighborhood．"You're right on time．There's tea and cake in the dining room．" Grandma said，opening the door．Cake？At least the first ten minutes would go by quickly．Suddenly Eric found a strange-looking key on the dining table．"Grandpa Bill，what's this funny key for？" Grandpa Bill looked around and whispered．"It opens the best room in this house．" Eric had to move close to Bill in order to hear clearly．"It's the room I go to when your grandmother tries to make me help with the dishes．""What's so special about the room？"Eric also asked in a very low voice．"It's a game room，" Grandpa Bill said．"Take the key and see if you can find the room．" Eric stared at the key which looked old．Eric thought the oldest things in the house were probably in the attic（阁楼）．He hurried to the stairs．Grandpa Bill shook his head．Eric knew that meant he was going the wrong way．Eric thought about the lowest part of a house．"The basement!"He rushed to the basement door and looked at the lock．He used his key to open the door．He found there was a pool table（台球桌）in the room．"Wow!" Eric said．"Have you ever learned to play pool？"Grandpa Bill asked，walking down the stairs．"No．" Eric said．"Well then，take a cue（球杆）and I'll teach you．"Eric smiled．The next four hours were going to fly by．30.What can we learn from the first paragraph？______A. Eric didn't love his grandparents．B. Eric's grandparents didn't like children．C. Eric hoped to have children to play with．D. Eric was glad to visit his grandparents．31.Why did the first ten minutes go by quickly for Eric？______A. Because Eric had delicious cake to eat．B. Because Eric had the doorbell to ring．C. Because Eric talked to his grandfather．D. Because Eric got a strange-looking Key．32.What does the underlined word "whispered" mean in the passage？______A. Spoke loudly．B. Sang happily．C. Cried sadly．D. Spoke quietly．33.What can we infer from this passage？______A. Eric often went to the basement．B. Eric learned to play pool before．C. Eric enjoyed himself in the next four hours．D. Eric spent four boring hours with his grandpa．CWhat might life be like if you looked very different fromothers？Most of us are lucky to be born with "normal"faces．But the movie Wonder（《奇迹男孩》）shows usthat one can still bring out the best in himself，although helooks very different with others or even ugly．Based on a bestselling novel．the movie is about a boynamed Auggie．He has a facial deformity（畸形）．He has spent most of his life being home-schooled．But when he enters his fifth grade，his parents decide to send him to a private school rather than study at home．There，his classmates laugh at him because of his different or even ugly appearance．Luckily，his family stand by him all the time and give him a lot of support．In the USA，most kids are taught that it is OK to be different．People don't look down upon being special．But some kids have difficulty accepting being special．It is easy to pick on someone who is different，especially if you have your own problems to deal with．As Auggie's classmates get to know him better，they come to find that he's a nice and very clever kid with a great sense of humor．They start to change their views towards him．Finally，Auggie won the respect，love and friendship in the school with his courage，cleverness and kindness．In real life，it may take longer to see such changes happen．But if we give peoplea chance，their hearts and minds may change in the end．34.Which is NOT true about Auggie according to the second paragraph？______A. He looks different from his classmates．B. He has studied at home for many years．C. His family sends him to a private school．D. He learns to laugh at others at the new school．35.Which of following can describe Auggie's school life at the very beginning？______A. Happy．B. Hard．C. Exciting．D. Common．36.Why does Auggie's classmates laugh at him？______A. Because Auggie looks ugly on his appearance．B. Because he is not as smart as his classmates．C. Because he has never been in school．D. Because his family is very poor．37.What can we learn from the last paragraph？______A. If the boy Auggie lives in real life，he will not be accepted by people．B. Auggie's classmates still don't want to make friends with him in the end．C. Auggie is very clever and has a sense of humor but dislikes talking to others．D. It is very important for us to have the courage，cleverness，and kindness in life．DLauren，As your big weekend is coming，please accept this letter and these gifts．It's important to me that you realize how much I love you and how proud I am of you．I'll never forget how lovely you were as a child．I loved putting your sleepy body over my shoulder，playing with you in the park and reading kid's books to you at night．You are thoughtful，caring and loving．You were，and still are，an angel．When I think of you as an adult，I think of your big heart．It's your heart that has brought meals to hungry kids，that has led you to become vegetarian （素食者），that helps you carefor family and friends in need．For these reasons I have chosen three hearts as a dad's gift to his soon-to-be-wedded daughter．One heart is a locket （项链坠）with a picture of you and me together．It's a reminder that I love you and will love you forever．The second heart is made of Jade（玉）with the Chinese character "Fu"．I want your life to be filled with both happiness and luck．The third heart represents your beauty，inside and out．The wedding will be amazing．I can't wait to see you in your beautiful wedding dress and dance with you in celebration．A father's greatest dream is for his child's life to be filled with joy．That is my hope for you and David．Your proud dad38.Why did the father write this letter to his daughter？______A. He wanted to remind her of the gifts he had given her．B. He wanted to show what a father must do for his daughter．C. He wanted to teach her how to get on well with her husband．D. He wanted to express his love for her before she started her own family．39.What do we know about the second heart？______A. It's a locket with a picture inside．B. It shows the beauty of daughter．C. It represents luck and happiness．D. It was made of jade from China．40.Which of the following did the father NOT mention in his letter？______A. His excitement for the wedding．B. How hard it was to raise Lauren．C. His presents and their meanings．D. What Lauren was like in his eyes．41.What is the father like in your eyes after reading his letter？______A. He is patient，caring and loving．B. He is proud，strict and serious．C. He is thoughtful，kind but selfish．D. He is rich，cheerful and generous．EAre we alone in space？Is Earth the only planet that has life？These are big questions in the science world．Now we may getone step closer to the answers．On May 22nd，NASA said theyfound seven Earth-like planets．They are all about the same sizeas Earth．The planets go around a dwarf star（矮星）called Trappist-1．Itis much smaller and cooler than our sun．They are about 39light-years from Earth．That seems too far away from us．But scientists say it's kind of close in space．The seven planets are very close to one another．If you lived on one of them，you could possibly see the clouds of the next planet．More importantly，three of the planets are at the perfect distance from their sun．It means there could be water on them．If there is liquid water，there could be life．It is the first finding like this for scientists．Next，they will try to find out if the planets have atmospheres．42.How many Earth-like planets did NASA find？______A. Three．B. Four．C. Seven．D. Eight．43.What is Trappist-1according to the passage？______A. It is a planet and is much cooler than our sun．B. It is an Earth-like planet and is as big as Earth．C. It is a star and is much smaller than our Earth．D. It is a star and is about 39light-years from Earth．44.Why do scientists think there could be water on the three planets？______A. Because they are at the perfect distance from their sun．B. Because the three plants are very close to one another．C. Because scientists found there is life on the three planets．D. Because scientists found clouds around the three planets．45.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Earth is not the only planet that has life．B. There is no water on the other four planets．C. The seven planets are not close to one another．D. There could be life on planets around Trappist-1．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.Stephen Hawking，who is the most famous physicist，was born in Britain on January 8th，1942and died on March 1 4th，2018，aged 76．As a child，he was interested indiscovering the secrets of the Universe，but (1) （lucky），in his twenties，he began to suffer (2) a very serious disease．It was very difficult for him (3) （live）a life like a normal people because of the (4)（ill）．He couldn't speak or move without the help of a machine．Doctors said he had no (5) （choose）but to wait for the death．As a matter of fact，the doctors werewrong-he didn't die．He didn't give up the hope and (6) （raise）his spirits to fight with the disease．In 1988，his best-seller A Brief History or Time (7) （publish）．"I have had the disease for most of my life，" Hawking once said．"Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work．"Although Hawking is such a (8) （able）man，he made great achievements．He has received many awards ad prizes for his work over the years．This includes (9) （win）the Albert Einstein Award．It is (10) （high）achievement in theoretical （理论的）physics．五、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）47.我无法阻止我的弟弟玩电脑游戏．（stop…from…）______48.天黑后，小女孩不应该允许外出．（be allowed…after dark）______49.那个老人太累而不能再走远了．（too…to…farther）______50.玛丽弹钢琴时，她的爸爸在看报纸．（while…was doing）______51.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险．（It's dangerous…）______六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）52.假定你是魏华，你收到了好友 David的e-mail，他在邮件中说他想了解中国的剪纸．请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail，介绍中国的剪纸文化，内容包括：1． The start to make paper cuttings（the 6th century）；2． Necessary tools for paper cuttings（scissors剪刀，paper）；3． Common patterns in paper cuttings （animals， plants， Chinese characters for go od luck）4． The time to use paper cuttings （festivals， weddings）．要求：条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名．80词左右．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear David，How is everything going？______Looking forward to hearing from you．Yours truly，Wei Hua答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语．collect收集．put up 举起．bring up提出．根据I didn't understand how to do the sum in class this morning．我今天早上上课的时候不知道该怎么求和．ask the teacher for help向老师寻求帮助．可知应说你为什么不举手．故选：B．--我今天早上上课的时候不知道该怎么求和．--你为什么不举手向老师寻求帮助呢？理解各个选项动词短语的意思．再结合具体语境进行选择．2.【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语．works as担任．tries on试着．goes with与…匹配．根据题干You look beautiful today，Linda．你今天看起来很漂亮，琳达．可知应该是红色的围巾和你的衣服相配．故选：C．--你今天看起来很漂亮，琳达．红色的围巾和你的衣服相配．--你这么说真是太好了．了解各个选项动词短语的意思，再结合具体语境进行选择．3.【答案】C【解析】up to固定短语，意思是"多达，直到"；A只要，远到…，B只要，如果，C近乎，临近；根据句意"他可以沿着深圳湾跑多达一个小时．"可知，要选"近乎"．故选：C．--这个85岁的男人每天早上都在慢跑．--是的，他可以沿着深圳湾跑多达一个小时．考查相似选项的比较．牢记各个选项的含义，排除不对的选项，选择正确的选项．4.【答案】A【解析】根据 Computers are not as clever as human beings ，可知时态为一般现在时，推出划线短语表示的是现在的时间状语，结合选项，A．现在B．过去C．作为一个礼物．选项A符合题意．故选：A．-新的电脑ALPHAGO，可以自学，并赢了所有的围棋大师．---别担心．计算机不像现在的人类那么聪明．熟悉介词短语的基本用法，结合句意，给出答案．5.【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语．A让…知道．B告诉…关于…C帮助…记住．结合语境"--刚才谁给你打电话了？--我的朋友杰克，他提醒我明天的皮影戏．"．remind sb about sth提醒某人关于某事．可以表达为"帮助…记住…"．故选：C．--刚才谁给你打电话了？--我的朋友杰克，他提醒我明天的皮影戏．考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配．完成试题．6.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语．A去旅行．B出发去（某地）．C远离．结合语境"并将于7月16日启程前往纽约．"．set off for 动身去；动身前往．可以表达为leave for出发去…故选：B．--多好的消息啊！乔将成为Mun成员，并将于7月16日启程前往纽约．--对乔很好．我相信他的文化交流是有教育意义的．此题知识点是考查动词短语的同义词，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的同义词．完成试题．7.【答案】A【解析】根据but I didn't see it clearly ，结合Perhaps it was a US rocket，可知是美国的火箭，推出很快消失了，所以没看清楚，结合选项，A．很快B．经常C．很多，选项A和划线部分意思相近．故选：A．-你猜怎么着？我在天空中看到了一个明亮的物体，但我没有看清楚，因为它很快消失了．-也许是美国的火箭．熟悉介词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．8.【答案】B【解析】选项A：过着快乐的生活，选项B：过着艰苦的生活，选项C：和一个狗一起生活．结合句意：他在童年时代过着极其艰苦的生活．故选：B．-李嘉诚是香港最富有的人，他将在七月的第九十岁生日前退休．-据报道，他的财产高达370亿美元．然而，他在童年时代过着极其艰苦的生活．本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．9.【答案】A【解析】A．印象B．表达C．说明，根据what you think they are like， usually after having seen or heard them看到或听到他们之后是你认为他们是什么样的．推出这就是印象．故选：A．你对一个人或事物的印象通常是在看到或听到他们之后是你认为他们是什么样的．熟悉名词的基本词义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．10.【答案】C【解析】A．根据B．代替C．因为，根据We'll be late the heavy traffic，可知是指我们会因为拥挤的交通迟到的．所有选项C符合题意．故选：C．-我们明天早上8：30出发好吗？-不．这是高峰期．我们会因为拥挤的交通迟到的．让我们更早一点．熟悉介词短语的基本意义和用法，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】B【解析】考查动词及动词短语．句意"--我们收到了汤姆的邀请，我们一起去参加他的聚会好吗？--恐怕我不能和你一起去，因为我必须在家照顾我的小弟弟．"．第二个空，look for寻找．care for照顾．make fun of嘲弄．结合语境"恐怕我不能和你一起去，因为我必须在家___我的小弟弟．"．可知，应该是"照顾"．第一个空，结合语境"我们___了汤姆的邀请，我们一起去参加他的聚会好吗？"．可知，应该是"收到"．故选：B．--我们收到了汤姆的邀请，我们一起去参加他的聚会好吗？--恐怕我不能和你一起去，因为我必须在家照顾我的小弟弟．考查动词及动词短语．分清选项动词的意思．掌握一些动词短语．结合语境，选择合适的动词或动词短语．12.【答案】A【解析】选项A：放弃；成功，选项B：决定；实现，选项C：努力工作；振作精神．结合句意：--我想当舞蹈家，但跳舞对我来说很难．我打算放弃，爸爸．--除非你努力练习，否则你永远不会成功，亲爱的．故选：A．--我想当舞蹈家，但跳舞对我来说很难．我打算放弃，爸爸．--除非你努力练习，否则你永远不会成功，亲爱的．本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．13.【答案】C【解析】选项A：对…感兴趣，选项B：对…严格要求，选项C：忠于…．结合句意：-迈克，你认为养狗作为宠物怎么样？-我认为狗很容易照顾，而且他们忠实于主人．故选：C．-迈克，你认为养狗作为宠物怎么样？-我认为狗很容易照顾，而且他们忠实于主人．本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．14.【答案】A【解析】选项A：对……感到厌倦，而且；选项B：厌倦，但是，选项C：对……感兴趣，实际上，结合句意：-彼得，你想再换一次工作，对它感到厌倦了吗？-是的，而且，这不符合我的理想职业．故选：A．-彼得，你想再换一次工作，对它感到厌倦了吗？-是的，而且，这不符合我的理想职业．本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．15.【答案】B【解析】fight with：和……打架，play against：对战，work as任…职．beat打败某人，win 赢得比赛，结合句意：--你的学校足球队明天会和福田中学队比赛吗？--是的，他们的球队很强大，但是我们有信心赢得比赛．故选：B．--你的学校足球队明天会和福田中学队比赛吗？--是的，他们的球队很强大，但是我们有信心赢得比赛．本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】C【解析】1-5： BACBC 6-10： BABCC1．B 考查形容词辨析．A有责任的；B困难的；C孤独的；根据前面父亲去世了，这里His mother found it（1）to provide for a large family他的母亲发现，养活一个大家庭应该是很困难，故答案是B．2．A 考查名词辨析．A语法；B听；C词汇；根据下文he had enough money to buy the grammar book有足够的钱买语法书，可知是想买本语法书，故答案是A．3．C 考查劝词辨析．A接受；B遭受；C负担得起；根据so expensive that his mother couldn't（3）it结合前面很困难，这里应该是买不起，故答案是C．4．B 考查形容词辨析．A惊奇；B伤心；C高兴；根据后面went to bed with a heavy heart心情沉重地上床睡觉，应该是不开心，故答案是B．5．C 考查名词辨析．A雨；B暴风；C雪；根据下文clean the snow 扫雪，可知是下雪了，故答案是C．6．B 考查动词辨析．A落下；B吹；C击打；根据the cold wind was （6）hard，风应该是吹，故答案是B．7．A 考查短语辨析．A起床；B坐起来；C建立；根据前面As soon as he woke in the morning早上醒来，应该是起床，故答案是A．8．B 考查名词辨析．A礼物；B付费，工资；C花费，根据After he completed this work and received his他完成了这项工作并得到了报酬，故答案是B．9．C 考查连词辨析．A因为；B虽然；C直到；根据Then he went to several other houses（9）he had enough money to buy the grammar book然后他去了其他几所房子（9）他有足够的钱买这本语法书，应该是直到够买书的，故答案是C．10．C 考查短语辨析．A自由地跑；B决定；C做得好；根据题干，应该是固定短语do well in在…做得好，故答案是C．本文讲述了Henry Bond家里很穷，一次他需要买一本语法书，但家里没钱，这时大雪下起来，雪积了很深，他向别人提供为他们扫雪来获取一些报酬，直到有足够的钱买语法书，那时起，他总是在班上名列前茅，因为他坚持两个字--努力．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．26.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文中"My lifetime goal is to be a powerful businessman in fashion and a good person overall"可知，他的人生目标是成为一个时装界有影响力的商人，并且从整体上来说做个好人，故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据文中" She gives speeches about the importance of education through the world"可知，穆宗•阿尔穆勒汗就教育的重要性这一问题在世界各地发表演讲．故选C．3．A．推理判断题．根据文中"Now，he is working on fighting cancer"可知，现在他正在致力于攻克癌症（但并没有找到一种方法），故选A．4．D．推理判断题．根据文中"She gives speeches about the importance of education through the world"和" If young people are not educated，who will buildthe country"可知，穆宗•阿尔穆勒汗就教育的重要性这一问题在世界各地发表演讲．她认为，如果年轻人不接受教育，就没有人来建设国家．根据文中"Wang has been a UNICEF special supporter for education" 和"I hope that every young person can receive good education"可知，王源特别支持联合国教科文组织的教育项目，并且希望年轻人都接受良好的教育．综上可知．两人都支持联合国教科文组织开展的对年轻人的教育项目，故选D．话说年轻人是世界的未来．《时代》杂志出版了2017年最有影响力的青少年名单．以下是其中四位：莫西亚、穆宗•阿尔穆勒汗、凯文•尼瑟燕．他们在不同的领域产生了重要影响，成为当今最有影响力的人物．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．30.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1-4：CADC1．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段 He didn't want to spend his Saturday afternoon at his grandparents' house wher e there were no children in the neighborhood．他不想在他的祖父母家里度过他的星期六下午，那里没有孩子在附近，可知他想和孩子们玩，故答案是C．2．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段Cake？At least the first ten minutes would go by quickly蛋糕？至少前十分钟很快就过去了，可知他在吃蛋糕，故答案是A．3．D 词义猜测题，根据文中的后面 Eric had to move close to Bill in order to hear clearly为了听清楚，埃里克不得不靠近比尔，可知Grandpa Bill looked around and whispered．爷爷看看四周，应该是轻轻地说，故答案是D．4．C 细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段Eric smiled． The next four hours were going to fly by．埃里克笑了，接下来的四个小时就要飞逝了，可知接下来四个小时，Eric将玩得很开心，故答案是C．文章主要介绍了Eric周六下午在爷爷、奶奶家度过的快乐时光--爷爷教他打台球．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．34.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】1．D．细节理解题．结合 There， his classmates laugh at him because of his different or even ugly appea rance．他的同学因为他的外表嘲笑他，故选D．2．B．推理判断题．结合 There， his classmates laugh at him because of his different or even ugly appea rance．他的同学因为他的外表嘲笑他．可知一开始的生活是艰难的，故选B．3．A．细节理解题．结合 There， his classmates laugh at him because of his different or even ugly appea rance．他的同学因为他的丑陋的外表嘲笑他，故选A．4． D．推理判断题．结合Auggie won the respect， love and friendship in the school with his courage， clev erness and kindness可知Auggie最终因为他的勇气，聪明和善良赢得了尊重，爱和友情，故可知人们有勇气，聪明和善良是重要的，故选D．本文是通过电影《奇迹男孩》告诉我们勇气，聪明和善良是重要的．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．38.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】1-4：DCBA1．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段It's important to me that you realize how much I love you and how proud I am of you对我来说重要的是你意识到我有多么爱你，我为你感到骄傲，结合下文要结婚了，可知是想在Lauren结婚前表达对她的爱，故答案是D．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段The second heart is made of Jade（玉）with the Chinese character "Fu． I want your life to be filled with both happiness and luck．可知我希望你的生活充满幸福和好运，故答案是C．3．B 推理判断题，根据文中的最后一段The wedding will be amazing． I can't wait to see you in your beautiful wedding d ress and dance with you in celebration婚礼将是惊人的．我迫不及待地想看到你穿着漂亮的婚纱和你一起跳舞庆祝，提到了A他为婚礼激动不已；根据第二、三段For these reasons I have chosen three hearts as a dad's gift to his soon-to-be-wedd ed daughter．One heart is a locket （项链坠）with a picture of you and me together． It's a reminder that I love you and will lov e you forever．由于这些原因，我选择了三颗心作为父亲送给他即将结婚的女儿的礼物．一颗心是一个项链坠，里面有一张你和我在一起的照片．它提醒我爱你，永远爱你．可知提到了C，他的礼物是寓意；根据第二段You are thoughtful，caring and loving．You were，and still are，an angel你体贴、关心和爱．你过去和现在都是天使，提到了D父亲眼中的Lauren，没有提到B把她养大多么不易；故答案是B．4．A 归纳整理题，根据文中的第2段 playing with you in the park and reading kid's books to you at night和你在公。
广东省专版 深圳市八年级(下)期末英语试卷 附答案
广东省深圳市八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.从ABCD 四个选项中，找出其划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项．_________（）A. st udyB. introd uceC. h ungryD. g un2.根据句意及音标选择正确的单词．Do you know who _______/ΣΞt/nine suns to save people in the Chinese story？（）A. shotB. shortC. shootD. shout3.-Could I borrow your camera？-_________，but please give it back by Saturday．（）A. I'm sorry to hear thatB. Never mindC. That's all rightD. Of course4.-What's the matter _________ you，Lucy？-I'm not feeling _________．（）A. with； wellB. about； healthyC. with； goodD. to； health5.Jimmy fixed up the old bikes and _________ to the poor．（）A. gave them upB. gave them awayC. gave away themD. gave up them6.The Nile is 6，671kilometers long．How do you read 6，671in English？（）A. six thousand and six hundred and seventy-oneB. six thousand，six hundred and seventy-oneC. six thousand，six hundred seventy-oneD. six thousands，six hundreds and seventy-one7.We _________ basketball on the playground when it _________ to rain．（）A. played； beganB. were playing； was beginningC. played； was beginningD. were playing； began8.This song made me feel _________ better about myself．（）A. a fewB. a lot ofC. a little bitD. little9.---Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack？---Certainly． he comes back．（）A. beforeB. as soon asC. untilD. unless10.Kobe is one of _________ with teenagers．（）A. popular NBA playerB. more popular NBA playerC. the most popular NBA playersD. the most popular NBA player11.-Where's Li Lei？-He _________ the newest Disney Land in Shang Hai with his parents．He _________ Shang Hai twice．（）A. has gone to； has been toB. has gone to； went toC. has been to； went toD. has been to； has gone to12.-I don't like snowy or windy weather．-_________．（）A. Me，tooB. Me，neitherC. So do ID. Neither have I13.Now，people regard drinking tea ________ a culture more than a habit．（）A. asB. byC. ofD. with14.I saw a letter _________ on the floor when I came into the classroom.A. lyingB. layC. lieD. lies15.-How long have you _________ this book？-For two years．（）A. borrowedB. lentC. keptD. bought二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）AAustralia is the largest island in the world．It is a little smaller than China．It is in the south of the earth．So when it is summer in our country，it is winter in Australia．The weather is neither too hot nor too cold．Canberra is the capital （首都）of Australia．But to visit the world-famous Opera House，you must go to Sydney．Sydney is the largest city of this country．Australia is big，but the population is small．The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai，a city in China．Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos （袋鼠）．People usually call it"a country on sheep's back"．Sheep are everywhere．Have you seen kangaroos？They have small heads，but large ears．Mother kangaroos have a"bag"at the front．They keep the baby kangaroos in the"bag"for six months．It is very strange，isn't it？根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误．正确的用"A"表示，不正确的用"B"表示．16.No island in the world is as large as Australia．______17.It is autumn in Australia when it is summer in China．______18.You won't have any problem finding Opera House in Canberra．______19.Australia is a big country with a small population．______20.Each kangaroo has a"bag"at the front．______ ．BMr．Black worked in an office in London，but he lived in the country and came to work by train every day．The station was not very far from his office，and Mr．Black always went on foot，and he always went along the same street．Every evening he passed a poor man near a bridge．The man sat at the side of the road and sold matches，and there was always an old dog near him．A piece of wood was around the dog's neck，and thewords"I'm blind"were written on the piece of wood．Mr．Black was a kind man．He gave him a little money，but he did not take any of his matches．Then yesterday Mr．Black had a lot of work in his office and was very late．He said，"My train always leaves at five minutes past six，and it is ten minutes to six now．I'm not going to talk to the poor man today，and I'm not going to give him anything．I've given hima lot of money，and I've never taken any of his matches．"He came to the man and his dog，but he did not stop．He walked quickly towards the railway station．But the poor man stood up quickly，ran after him and said，"You haven't given me anything today．You're always very kind to me．Give me a little money today，too．"Mr．Black stopped and looked at the man．Then he said，"You are a blind man．How did you follow me？"The poor man said，"No，I'm not blind．My old dog is．"根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．21.How did Mr．Black go to work every day？______A. By train．B. First by train and then on foot．C. On foot．D. First on foot and then by train．22.The old man sat at the side of the road to ______ ．A. sell matchesB. have a restC. get food for his dogD. show his blind dog23.When does Mr．Black's train always leave？______A. 6：05B. 6：10C. 5：50D. 5：3024.Which of these following sentences is WRONG？______A. Mr．Black never took anything from the man．B. The poor man's dog was blind．C. Mr．Black usually talked to the man．D. The poor man was really kind．25.Why did Mr．Black always give the man some money？______A. Because he thought the man was ill．B. Because he thought the man was blind．C. Because he thought the man was lazy．D. Because he thought the man was too old．三、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）What kind of music do you listen to？Do you have a favorite singer or band？Alex likes The Toms best．They play pop music but it sounds more like rock．And their music is loud and（71）______ energy．He feels excited when he listens to their music．However，Sarah is a（72）______ of American country music．American country music is also（73）______ as country western music．It has a very long history．Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as （74）______ ，love，and sadness．That is to say，country music describes life．Many songs these days are just about（75）______ life in the US，such as the importance of money and success，but not about belonging to a group．However，country music brings us back to the"good old days"when people were kind to each other and trusted（76）______ ．It reminds us that the best things in life are free-laughter，friends，family，and the（77）______ of nature and the country．Many musicians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past．These（78）______ make the songs sound even better．They have brought country music more and more fans from all over the world．Garth Brooks，one of the most（79）______ musicians in American history is Sarah's favorite singer．He's sold more than 120million（80）______ ．Sarah hopes to see him sing live one day．四、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共17.0分）26.Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen．At the moment，Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt，one of the biggest and busiest cites in Africa．They moved here with their parents two years ago．Their father，Peter，works for a very big company．The company has offices in many countries，and it has sent Peter to work in Germany，France and China before．Peter usually stays in a country for about two years．Then the company moves him again．His family always goes with him．The Robinsons love seeing the world．They have been to many interesting places．For example，in Egypt，they have seen the Pyramids，travelled on a boat on the Nile River，and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens．Mike and Clare have also begun to learn the language of the country，Arabic．This language is different from English in many ways，and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words．However，they still enjoy learning it．So far they have learnt to speak German，French，Chinese and Arabic．Sometimes they mix the languages．"It's really fun，"said Clare．The Robinsons are moving again．The company has asked Peter to work back in the US ．Mike and Clare are happy about this．They have friends all over the world，but they also miss their friends in the US．They are counting down the days．A）阅读表达．阅读第I卷第三大题D篇短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题．46．How long have the Robinsons been in Egypt？______47．Why do the Robinsons live in Egypt？______48．What have the Robinsons done in Egypt？______49．What do Mike and Clare find difficult about Arabic？______50．Who do Mike and Clare miss？______ ．27.Mr．Jenkins is fifty years old．He（64）______ （teach）math in a middle school fortwenty-six years．He works hard and always comes to his office on time．He hopes his students can be honest and he is strict with them．Some of his students become famous persons，but they still remember him and often（65）______ （write）to him．Of course the old man is proud of it．He began to teach Grade One this term．Some of the new students were told about him，but the others didn't know him well．He told them how（66）______ （be）an honest person．He gave them several examples and said，"I hate（67）______ （tell）a lie most．"Before class was over，he asked all his students（68）______ （finish）Exercise 8in Unit 1．The next morning，while the students（69）______ （sit）in the classroom，he came into the classroom and said，"Who has finished Exercise 8？"A few students（70）______ （put）up their hands．He shook his head and said，"Openyour workbooks and see whether there's Exercise 8in Unit 1or not．"The students had a look at their books and their faces turned at once．五、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）28.Do we need to introduce ______ （we） at the beginning of the meeting？29.It's ______ （believe） that he has made such great progress in his Chinese．30.Our garden is very beautiful，______ （especial） in autumn．31.Doctor，I can't sleep well those days．Sometimes I'm ______ （wake） all night．32.We all believe that hard work is the key to ______ （succeed）．33.Yesterday，we watched the great movie Zootopia《疯狂动物城》with ______ （excite）．34.You mustn't ask your ______ （old） brother for help with every problem．35.It's our duty to make more rules on wild animals ______ （protect）．六、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）36.Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons．（41）______ You can alwayskeep yourself pleasant if you like reading．This is especially useful when the weather is bad．It is a relaxing hobby too．You can really become lost in a book．Next，you can read a book almost anywhere：in a car，in a waiting-room，on a plane，in bed-even in the bath．（42）______ Reading is a convenient （方便的）hobby asit is easy to stop and then start again．（43）______ If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it．This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read．As yourreading improves，you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier．Many school subjects depend on good reading and，as you read，you learn more and more．Some people say that reading is out of date （过时的）．（44）______ You have to be able to read to use a computer and，the better you read，the better your computer skills will be．Reading is hardly out of date!（45）______ They are usually good at spelling as well，and have more things to write about．Reading books is a wonderful hobby，one of the best．根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确．A．This is not true．B．All you need is a book!C．First，reading books is fun．D．Try to read a book once a month．E．Another good reason is that reading is useful．F．Good readers are most likely to be good writers，too．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）37.假设你是Wei Ming．你曾经向Alice倾诉过你的烦恼，她也给你提出了解决问题的办法和建议．现在，Alice给你来信询问你的近况．请根据下面的表格内容及Alice 的问题，给她写封回信．：1．Have you talked with your parents？2．What do you do in your free time？Have you been to anywhere interesting？3．How are you getting on with your classmates now？要求：1．回信须包含所有要点内容，可适当发挥．2．不少于60词，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数．Dear Alice，Thank you very much for your help．Yours，Wei Ming．答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查语音．A．study[ˈstʌdi]学习．B．introduce[ˌɪntrəˈdju：s]介绍．C．hungry[ˈhʌŋɡri]饥饿的．D．gun[ɡcn]枪．A，C，D选项发/ʌ/．B选项发/ju：/．因此答案是B．A．study[ˈstʌdi]学习．B．introduce[ˌɪntrəˈdju：s]介绍．C．hungry[ˈhʌŋɡri]饥饿的．D．gun[ɡʌn]枪．考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音．还要注意一些固定的发音规则．然后结合语境，完成试题．2.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查语音．句意"你知道在中国历史上谁射下了九个太阳拯救了人类吗？"．A．shot[ʃɔt]．B．short[ʃɔ：t]．C．shoot[ʃu：t]．D．shout[ʃaut]．结合实际情况可知，应该是"射下"九个太阳．用动词形式"shoot"，事情发生在过去，因此用shoot的过去式shot[ʃɔt]．答案是A．你知道在中国历史上谁射下了九个太阳拯救了人类吗？考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音．还要注意一些固定的发音规则．然后结合语境，完成试题．3.【答案】D【解析】答案：D根据"but please give it back by Saturday"可知，这里同意借照相机．A 听到这个消息我很抱歉；B 没关系；C 不客气；D 当然．只有D符合语境，故答案为D --我能借你的照相机吗？--当然，但是请在周六之前还我．这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项4.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"--露西，你怎么了？--我感觉不舒服．"，所以第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"…怎么了"，应该用What's the matter with，第二个设空处前面是系动词feel，后面跟形容词作表语，表示"身体状况好"用well不用good，故选A--露西，你怎么了？--我感觉不舒服．英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．5.【答案】B【解析】正确答案：B．give up表示放弃，give away表示捐赠、赠送．根据句意可知吉米把修好的自行车送给了穷人，可先排除AD，其次them指代bikes，动词短语与代词连用，代词应置于中间，故选择B．fix up表示修理，the poor指穷人．吉米修好了旧自行车，并把它们送给了穷人．本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的短语含义，注意动词短语与代词连用，代词应置于中间．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．在英语中，数字的读法是：千，百and 十位-个位．当thousand和hundred与具体数字连用时，不能加s．故选B．尼罗河长6671公里．你怎样用英语读6671？本题考查数字读法，做题时需特别注意thousand和hundred的用法．7.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．结合句意可知表达的是过去的事情，begin的过去式是began，主句表达的是过去正在进行的事情用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语we，故were，故答案是D．当天开始下雨的时候我们在操场上打篮球．过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情．时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示．如：What was she doing at nine o‘clock yesterday？昨天晚上九点她正在做什么？（介词短语表示时间点）When I saw him he was decorating his room．当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间．（when从句表示时间点）8.【答案】C【解析】答案：C，考察形容词短语辨析，better前面可以用a little或a little bit等表示程度．根据句意，那首歌让我感觉好一点，由此可知选择C．这首歌让我觉得稍微好一点．此题考查形容词短语的固定搭配，应在了解句子含义的前提下，根据选项词语本身词义进行扩展，以此选择正确答案．9.【答案】B【解析】before在…之前；as soon as一…就…；until直到；unless除非．根据he comes back可知，一回来就给他．故选：B-请你把这本新出版的书给杰克好吗？-当然了．他一回来就给他．考查连词的用法时，要注意上下文句意，根据句意选择合适的连词．10.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据题干可知，本句的意思是科比是青少年最欢迎的NBA运动员之一．"one of+形容词最高级+名词复数"表示"最…之一"是固定用法．故选C．科比是青少年最欢迎的NBA运动员之一．本题考查形容最高级，做题时应注意固定句型的用法．11.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．结合句意李磊说话的时候不在，动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时，表示去了某地用have/has+gone to，主语he，故has，后文是说去过某地，故用have/has+been to，故答案是A，---李磊在哪？---他和他父母一起去了最新的上海迪士尼，他去了上海两次了．（1）sombody has gone to+表示地点的名词：意思某人去了某个地方（有可能在还在路上，有可能到达了某个地方，但是还没有回来）例如：Tom has gone to America意思，汤姆去了美国（有可能还在去美国路上，有可能已经抵达美国）（2）somebody has been to+表示地点的名词：意思某人曾经过去过地方（但是现在已经不在那个地方了）例如：Tom has been to America意思，汤姆曾经过去过美国（现在已经不在美国了）12.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．Neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表达否定，意为"另一者也不…"．So+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示"另一者也…"．这两种倒装结构都是前面的情况也适用于另一个主语．从对话来看，可知是两者之间的对话，根据I don't like snowy or windy weather，可知我不喜欢雪天和风天，，另一个人说也不喜欢，所以要用neither．又根据省略句中的"系动词/助动词/情态动词"应与上句中的保持一致可知，本句时态为一般现在时，不能用have，故排除D．Me，neither相当于Neither do I，表示我也没去过．故选B我不喜欢雪天和风天．我也不喜欢．首先要明白neither和so这两个词引起倒装的用法，然后根据具体的句意，去选择用哪一个结构，另外还要注意助动词的选择．13.【答案】A【解析】固定搭配regard…as把…当做…，regard with对…持有态度；根据a culture more than a habit可知，把喝茶当成是一种文化．故选A．现在，人们把喝茶当成是一种文化，而不是一种习惯．本题考查动词短语．牢记固定短语的搭配是做题的关键．14.【答案】A【解析】句意：当我进入教室的时候，我发现一封信躺在地板上。
深圳市南山区2023年八年级下学期《英语》期末试题与参考答案
深圳市南山区2023年八年级下学期《英语》期末试题与参考答案Ⅰ. 选择填空从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共5小题，每小题0.5分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
（共5小题，每小题0.5分）1．（0.5分）—Who is the handsome young man in the photo，Mrs Smith？—He is my son.He's nearly as tall as my husband now.（）A．hardly B．already C．almost【分析】﹣﹣史密斯夫人，照片中那个英俊的年轻人是谁？﹣﹣他是我的儿子。
他现在几乎和我丈夫一样高。
【解答】hardly几乎不；already曾经；almost几乎。
划线词语nearly"几乎"，因此C选项almost意思相近。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握划线部分单词的意思，分析选项，结合语境，选择符合句意的同义词完成试题。
2．（0.5分）—What did you do last weekend，Mike？—Some people lost their homes because of the hurricane in Florida.My classmates and I raised money for them.（）A．accepted B．collected C．received【分析】﹣﹣迈克，你上周末做了什么？﹣﹣佛罗里达州的飓风使一些人失去了家园。
我和同学为他们筹集了资金。
【解答】accepted接受；collected收集；received收到。
划线词语raised"筹集"，可以表达为"收集"，因此B选项collected意思相近。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握划线部分单词的意思，分析选项，结合语境，选择符合句意的同义词完成试题。
2020-2021学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)
2020-2021学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）My friend Richard went far to work,so he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains.He always worked hard and often kept the yard（1）______ without any grass.But I was too（2）______ to pull out the grass,allowing them to grow freely.In the early spring,（3）______ ，the leaves were green and soft.A month later,when the leaves spread quickly,I（4）______ they were like wild orchids（兰花）in the forest.Unlike those purple or brown red forest orchids,they were yellow.I（5）______ one flower,then went to a friend who studied plants.As soon as my friend saw it,he asked me （6）______ I picked it. "It's amazing!"He explained（7）______ ，"This kind oforchid is hard to find.Now it is worth at least 10，000 dollars each."I called to tell the good news to Richard.He was very surprised and then said he had seen the orchids in the yard every year,but he thought they were common grass,so he always（8）______ .He said,"It would have flowered a few years if I could （9）______ ."Yes,all of us might miss some rare（稀有的）orchids in our own lives.We don't give them the time to flower to prove their value.Give the"grass"time to flower and give everybody a（10）______ to prove his value.1. A. wild B. clean C. wide D. beautiful2. A. tired B. lazy C. bored D. happy3. A. December B. June C. October D. March4. A. wondered B. believed C. discovered D. guessed5. A. stole B. picked C. kicked D. found6. A. how B. why C. where D. when7. A. sadly B. successfully C. gently D. excitedly8. A. left them alone B. pulled them outC. kept them offD. let them down9. A. wait B. notice C. take D. make10. A. tree B. yard C. flower D. chance二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ADo you do housework around your house？Can you cook for your parents？To stress the importance of hardworking spirit education among students of different ages,the Chinese government released a guideline in March.The guideline encourages students to respect work.Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working habits through such education.However,it has been overlooked in a way.For example ，some teens don't value the importance of working hard and aren't interested in doing so.Some are even bored with hard work. According to a study of nearly 3，000 primary and middle school students,only 22 percent of them help with everyday chores around the house.The study was done by Ningbo Evening News in March.Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard,the guideline says.Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week.Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world experience.For example,schools can teach children the way to plant trees on Tree Planting Day.Parents,as children's first teachers,should also help children to learn how to do chores at home.Students should master one or two life skills every year.These skills can include cooking,tidying rooms and washing their own clothes.They should have enough life skills to deal with problems when they grow up.11.Why did the government release the guideline？______A. To help students learn basic life skills.B. To stress hardworking spirit education.C. To teach students of different ages to do chores.D. To help students develop good working habits.12.What does the word "overlooked" probably mean？______A. Noticed.B. Turned a blind eye to.C. Heard.D. Turned a deaf ear to.13.Where are students suggested taking the hardworking spirit classes？______A. In their houses.B. In the society.C. In the schools.D. In the Club.14.Who are responsible to help children lean some basic life skills？______A. Their parents.B. Their schools.C. Their friends.D. Nobody.15.In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage？______A. Science.B. Local Life.C. Culture.D. Education.B①Eddie was filled with excitement.The mountain bike race was about to start and he had been training hard.Perhaps,this year,he would finally win.The waiting crowd shouted encouragement,and Eddie's dad was among them,smiling proudly.② The starter's gun went off and Eddie got away quickly.The road was bumpy（起伏不平）with lots of sudden turns,but Eddie was ready for these challenges.As he went around a corner,he realized that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.③ putting in more effort,Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was side by side.He was going to win!④ Eddie could pass the finish line at the top of the next hill.The crowd began to cheer and Eddie heard his father's voice supporting him.⑤ Moments later,Eddie heard a cry.He looked around to see Riley lying on the road with his bike on top of him.Any minute now,the other riders would rush toward him over the hill.⑥ Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley.Luckily,his friend was unhurt and the boys quickly moved Riley's bike off the road.⑦ The other riders sped past to the finish line,and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner.Slowly,Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line.Tears of disappointment filled his eyes.⑧ Then,to his surprise Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for him.And there was his dad,with the proudest smile of all.16.What did Eddie expect at the beginning of the race？______A. To train harder for the race.B. To make his father proud of him.C. To win the mountain bike race.D. To get ready for the challenges on the road.17.Which of the following statement is NOT true according to paragraph 2 to 4？______A. The other riders fell behind Eddie and Riley.B. Eddie was the fastest when he went around the corner.C. Eddie was skillful at dealing with the sudden turns on the road.D. The crowd thought Eddie would be the winner and cheered for him.18.What happened to Riley？______A. His bike went wrong and fell on top of him.B. He fell off from his bike without being hurt.C. His bike was moved off the road by Eddie alone.D. He fell off from the bike and hurt himself badly.19.Who was the winner of the mountain bike race？______A. Eddie.B. Riley.C. Eddie's father.D. One of the riders.20.What did Eddie's father probably say to his son？______A. "Eddie,you have missed the chance to win.What a pity！"B. "Eddie,keep going ahead.Nothing should stop you."C. "Eddie,good job！I am proud of you.You are the winner in my heart."D. "Eddie,well done！I am sure you must have been the winner without the accident."CMore than 70% of our world is covered with sea.It is home to many living things.Ocean animals are helpful to humans in many ways.Here are a few examples.A Sea Animal That .The sea lamprey（海鳗）looks like a snake.It has an unusual ability.Its spinal cord（脊髓），the big nerve that runs the length of its body,can grow back if it gets cut.Before long,the lamprey can swim just as well as it did before.When nerves in the human body are damaged they do not grow back.So lampreys can teach scientists about how nerves can recover.Maybe someday,scientists will learn how to help people's nerves grow back,just like the lamprey's. Turning Scales（鱼鳞）Into PlasticHumans produce a lot of plastic.Most of it is made from petroleum,or oil.An English scientist named Lucy Hughes learned that the fishing industry（产业）creates a lot of waste.She wanted to find a way to use that waste.So she invented a plastic that is made from fish scales.She called it"Marina Tex".This plastic is clear,flexible and very strong.It can be used to make plastic bags and wrapping for food products.Most of the plastics we now throw away will stay around for hundreds of years.That will cause some huge problems in the future.But this new plastic breaksdown in only four to six weeks.Once again,the sea animals may help us solve a challenging problem.21.What's the use of ocean animals to people？______A. They can save people.B. They can protect people.C. They can help people.D. They can fight for people.22.Which word can be best filled in the blank？______A. Cuts.B. Changes.C. Grows.D. Teaches.23.Which sentence tells why Lucy Hughes invented a new plastic？______A. Most of it is made from petroleum or oil.B. She wanted to find a way to use that waste.C. This plastic is clear,flexible,and very strong.D. But this new plastic breaks down in only four to six weeks.24.Which of the following statement is Not True about the new plastic？______A. It can be made into plastic bags.B. It is clear,flexible and very strong.C. It can be used to wrap food products.D. It can take the place of petroleum,or oil.25.What text structure does the writer use in most of this passage？______A. Time order.B. Cause and effect.（因果）C. Comparison and contrast.（比较与对比）D. Problem and solution.三、信息匹配（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Cantonese Opera is a theatre art that developed in southern China.It is especially popular in Guangdong,Guangxi,Hong Kong and Macau,but has been performed all around the world.（1）______The Unique combination（结合）Cantonese Opera developed during the 16 the century by mixing forms of opera from the northern provinces with local performance traditions in Guangdong.（2）______（3）______Cantonese Opera is a great mix of storytelling,music and fighting.（4）______ .And fights are a common and important part of many shows,too.（5）______Singing,acting,speeches and martial arts are the four key skills in Cantonese Opera Performers are usually trained in each of these areas,which makes this a very difficult art form.26. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F下面材料A-F是六段电视节目的内容说明。
广东省深圳市罗湖区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题含解析
深圳市罗湖区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
You can’t have it allThere was a beautiful peacock (孔雀) out on a rainy day. He looked at himself in a puddle (水坑). He said, “How 1 I am!” But when he heard his own voice, he became sad. It was rough. Then, he 2 a nightingale (夜莺) sing in the trees.Listening to the nightingale’s 3 voice, he began to cry. “Why don’t I have such a beautiful voice?” At that 4 , the goddess Juno appeared. She went to the peacock.“Why are you 5 ?” Juno asked.The peacock told her about his rough voice. “Why does the nightingale get such a beautiful voice? My voice 6 like rocks rolling over sand.”Juno petted the peacock. Then she said, “Every living thing is 7 in its own way. The nightingale has a beautiful voice, but you have beautiful 8 ! The nightingale told me he wanted to look like you. He is sad about his brown color.”The peacock stood up a little straighter, “Hmmm, maybe you’re right.” He said. “I have the prettiest feathers (羽毛) in the 9 . The nightingale has the prettiest voice. We are both great our own ways.”The peacock didn’t 10 his voice anymore. Instead, he remembered what made him special.1．A．ugly B．sick C．beautiful D．hard2．A．saw B．touched C．counted D．heard 3．A．sweet B．low C．loud D．rough 4．A．ground B．moment C．tree D．dinner 5．A．happy B．glad C．upset D．silly 6．A．sounds B．looks C．feels D．smells 7．A．angry B．brave C．special D．active 8．A．colors B．eyes C．shapes D．sizes9．A．sea B．mountain C．river D．forest10．A．worry about B．know about C．look about D．walk about二、阅读理解“Mom, I hate you. I don’t need a new school bag or clothes. I only want you to come back.”When Chen Jiuying read her daughter’s letter, she couldn’t help crying. Chen and her husband are now working far away from their hometown. Their daughter, Xiaoli, lives with her grandparents Like Chen, many migrant workers (外来务工人员) leave their children behind to earn money for better life.According to a survey, there are now about 61 million left-behind children (留守儿童）in China. This has brought about many problems. These children care little about others. They do poorly at school. They are not confident.Luckily, many Chinese people are now thinking about the lives of left-behind children. Some are trying to work out the problem.A charity activity took place in Beijing. It was to raise social awareness (社会意识) left-behind children. The event was to raise money for “love bags”. Inside the bags were things children, like books, envelopes and stamps, so that children could write to their parents.Chen Weihong, a television host in China, started the activity. “Parents’ love is very important for these left-behind children. They need to be in touch with their parents. We hope our love will help them communicate with their parents, and make them happier.” he said. 11．What did Chen Jiuying cry for?A．Her daughter.B．Her daughter’s letter.C．Her parents.D．Her husband.12．Why do many migrant workers leave their children behind?A．To further their study.B．To live their own life.C．To make more money.D．To work out the problem.13．What problems may left-behind children have?A．They care a lot about others.B．They are bad at school work.C．They are too confident.D．They have little money.14．What are left-behind children expected to do if they have “love bag”?A．Study harder with the bag.B．Be happy with a new bag.C．Stop themselves from crying.D．Write letters to their parents.15．Which of the following are the best words to describe Chen Weihong?A．Kind and helpful.B．Lovely and brave.C．Beautiful and clever.D．Rich and helpful.Teachers can change the worldI got an invitation to take part in an education conference (会议) at a high school. At lunchtime, I saw a young girl who looked familiar. I knew she had been a student of mine. I tried hard to recall her name, but I couldn’t. It really made me sad, as I have always been unable to remember former students.Her eyes met mine and she threw her arms around and said, “Mrs. G, it’s me, Sarah, and I’m still writing!”All the memories soon came back to my mind. You see, Sarah was never a student in my classroom. Sarah's mother had left her family and her father was absent (缺席的) from her life as well. She was sent to live with foster parents (养父母) the year I met her. Sarah was angry, often got in trouble and was often in the principal’s office.It was during one of those office visits that I first met her. She was writing in a notebook with a rather angry look on her face. I introduced myself to her and asked her what she was writing about. Sarah shared her story with me. Her writing spoke to me. It filled my heart and I knew it was good for her to put her thoughts on paper. Every morning at school before I started my classes, she would come into my classroom and would work on her writing skills.My experience years ago with Sarah taught me that teachers have a great influence upon their students, even when those students are troubled. Taking the time to talk with a child has the power to truly change that child’s life. That’s why I teach.16．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A．The writer felt sad for not remembering the girl’s name.B．The young girl once worked with the writer years ago.C．The young girl worked for the high school in the past.D．The writer was sad to attend the education conference.17．Why did Sarah often stay in the principal’s office?A．Because she left her family and had no home.B．Because she felt angry with her teacher.C．Because she was absent from class.D．Because she often got in trouble. 18．What does the underlined “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．Sarah’s experience.B．Sarah’s writing.C．Sarah’s notebook.D．Sarah’s anger.19．Who helped Sarah with her writing skills?A．The Principle.B．Sarah’s classmates.C．Mrs. G.D．Sarah’s mother.20．What did the writer learn from the experience with Sarah?A．Teachers should care about every student’s family life.B．Teachers can change children’s life by giving lessons.C．Teachers are supposed to be friendly to every student.D．Teachers have a great influence on their students.Pandas are not just a national treasure in China, but beloved around the world.On March 16, 2022, the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington D．C．, started a six-month celebration. This year is the 50th anniversary of the arrival of two giant pandas.The first pandas from China—Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing—arrived at the zoo on April 16, fifty year ago. In that year, China and the US set up diplomatic (外交的) relations. China gifted the US these two pandas as a gesture of goodwill. Over the past 50 years, eight pandas have lived ar the zoo.From meals to daily fun, the zoo teams have found ways to take care of the giant pandas. A food team grows the animals’ favorite food—bamboo—in the zoo. Working with local landowners, it also gets bamboo from 20 stands (竹林) across Washington D．C．, Maryland and Virginia. Sometimes, the team receives donations of bamboo from the public. Besides bamboo, the bears receive apples, sweet potatoes, high-fiber hiseeits and honey water. Sweet potatoes are a favoritc!The team also prepares fun activities and toys, which help the pandas stay active and smart. Pandas can paint with the zookeepers, too.Behind the protection work is a close partnership (合作关系) with panda experts in China.Usually, the zookeepers and Chinese panda experts visit each other several times a year to share knowledge about the animals. During the pandemic (疫情), they kept in touch through emails and video calls. It has been a really good experience for Brandie Smith, director of the zoo, to work with Chinese experts.“After 50 years, giant pandas remain an iconic species (标志性动物) for our zoo,” said Smith,“I hope the program will continue at least 50 more years.”21．When did the first pandas from China arrive at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo?A．In 2022.B．In 2000.C．In1979.D．In 1972. 22．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 probably imply?A．America was excited about the gift because the two pandas were friendly.B．These two pandas could make some money for China.C．China sent the two pandas to America as a gift to show friendliness.D．The two pandas were expected to be taken good care of in America.23．Which of the following statement is Not true?A．The food team grows bamboo in the zoo.B．Some of the bamboo is donated by the public.C．Bamboo is the only food that pandas like.D．Pandas have some ways to play in the zoo.24．What can we learn from Smith’s words?A．She will visit China very soon.B．She thinks highly of the program.C．She will continue to work with Chinese experts.D．She wants to learn more about panda from Chinese experts.25．What is the best title of the text?A．Panda life in the US.B．China’s national treasure.C．Protecting giant pandas.D．Hard work in saving pandas.请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
深圳中学人教版初中英语八年级下册期末经典测试(含答案解析)
考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．—Where did they volunteer last weekend?—They went to the hospital to______________ the sick kids.A．put up B．cheer up C．use up D．call up2．We want to know _____to help them.A．what can we do B．what we can do C．how can we do D．how we can do 3．Alan is 9-year-old boy and he wants to be artist in the future.A．an; a B．a; an C．an; an D．a; a4．—Is the bank far from the hospital?—Not really. Continue walking along the street _______ you see a sign.A．until B．since C．unless D．whenever 5．—Remember the first time we met, Joe?—Of course. You _______ in the library at that time.A．are reading B．were reading C．have read D．read 6．—Excuse me, could you please show me the time?—Sorry, I ________. My watch doesn’t work.A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t7．—Do you know________?—Next Monday, I guess.A．where will we have the party B．when we will have the partyC．why did we have the party D．when we had the party8．The twin sisters look nearly the same, but one is ________ than the other.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 9．— Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there?—I’m not sure. But I’ll ring you up as soon as I _____there tomorrow.A．arrive B．arrived C．will arrive D．am going to arrive 10．—What’s the________of your hometown, Lin Hao?—About 600, 000.A．fairness B．situation C．kindness D．population 11．The famous novel is worth ________.A．reading B．read C．to read12．The man in front of you books while his son was doing homework．A．read B．were readingC．was reading13．一Mom, I took my partner's math book home by mistake. What should I do?一Well, you should call her you can say sorry to her.A．as if B．so thatC．even though D．ever since14．－Sam, let's do the cleaning together.－Just a minute. I _________ my homework, almost finished.A．did B．am doing C．will do D．have done 15．—I don’t like smoking.─_____________.A．Neither he is B．Neither is heC．Neither he does D．Neither does he16．Simon, don't stay up too late, you'll be sleepy tomorrow.A．but B．and C．so D．or17．--- A lot of old people are ____ . We should listen to them and care for them?---You are right. I mean, we’re going to be old one day.A．successful B．independent C．lonely D．alone18．In a soccer game, it’s important for players to play together and _____the best in each other. A．hand out B．leave out C．bring out D．take out 19．——Could you take out the rubbish?——______.But I want to drink a cup of water first.A．Sorry.I can’t.B．No problem C．You’re welcome.D．Yes,I could. 20．_______ students in our school _______ the Great Wall so far.A．A number of; have been to B．The number of;has gone toC．A number of ;has gone to D．The number of;have been to21．Rick became a member of the Irish rock band when he was 15.A．got involved in. B．took part in. C．went to. D．joined.22．When I arrived at the conference center,everyone else ________.A．was seated B．was sat. C．seated. D．sit.23．A Chinese,as well as three Americans _______in this terrible accident.A．were died. B．was died. C．dead. D．died.24．﹣﹣Jane couldn't get ____ ticket to Lost in Hong Kong．﹣What a pity! Lost in Hong Kong is one of most popular films．A．an； the B．a； the C．an； a25．This is a letter for Kate. Nobody else can open it.A．public B．bright C．private D．friendly 26．When I called the taxi service, I __________ that there was no taxi.A．were told B．was told C．was telling D．told【参考答案】一、选择题1．B2．B3．B4．A5．B6．D7．B8．B9．A10．D11．A12．C13．B14．B15．D16．D17．C18．C19．B20．A21．D22．A23．D24．B25．C26．B【参考解析】一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：——他们上周末在哪里做志愿者？——他们去医院让生病的孩子们振奋起来。
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2015-2016年深圳中学初二第二学期考试英语试题单项选择（20 分，每小题1 分）从下面每小题的A,B,C 选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
（共5 小题，每小题 1 分）( ) 1. I enjoy reading because I t gives me knowledge and brings me joy.A、sadnessB、happinessC、excitement( ) 2. The little girl has difficulty dressing herself.A、troubleB、abilityC、method( ) 3.Tom said that we went separately to the club.A、togetherB、not togetherC、happily( ) 4. When and where did that car accident take_place.A、hurtB、happenC、notice( ) 5. ---How is your English study?--- I was poor in English before. But now my English has improved.A、got betterB、got worseC、failed( ) 6.Although my grandpa is 60 years old, he is very fit and enjoys exercising.A、healthyB、wiseC、busy( ) 7.”What’s_up?” I asked when I saw the little girl outside the window.A、how is it going?B、when are you doing?C、what’s the matter?( ) 8.she has practiced as a teacher for many years, so she is skillful in teaching now.A、workedB、seemedC、played( ) 9. After a busy day, he appears very tired and wants to have a rest.A、makesB、turnsC、looks( ) 10. ---Peter joined in the singing competition. What do you think of it?---Oh, I’m sure he will make_it.A、succeedB、challengeC、hurt( ) 11.If I forget to write to my mother tomorrow, please __________ me of it.A、remindB、visitC、teach( ) 12.If you want to succeed, you have to have __________ in front of difficulties.A、knowledgeB、courageC、spirits( ) 13.The old couple always feel __________ because their children don’t live with them.A、lonelyB、afraidC、happy( ) 14.People who are __________ means they have an illness that makes it difficult for them to move around.A、disabledB、worriedC、moved( ) 15. ---the foreign student read the old story, but she couldn’t understand its real __________.---I saw Mr. Li__________ to help her.A、courage, getB、friendship, wantC、meaning, offer( ) 16.A __________ is a person who catches fish, either as a job or as a sport.A、fishermanB、cookC、farmer( ) 17.if you’re __________ for something, it means you’re well prepared for it.A、famousB、readyC、late( ) 18. ---Where can I __________ this kind of shampoo?--- It only __________ in Korea.A、buy, boughtB、buy, can be boughtC、bought, can be buying( ) 19. Who __________ this book __________?A、did, writtenB、was, written byC、do, written( ) 20. ---would you like __________ how __________ table tennis?---No. it looks too difficult.---__________ table tennis is easier than you think.A、learning, playing, playingB、to learn, playing, playingC、to learn, to play, playing四．完型填空(15 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后没小题的三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(共10 小题,每小题 1.5 分)Do you know the history of bowling (保龄球)? Scientists think that a game like bowling was played in Egypt thousands of ___21___ ago. People who study history know that the game was popular in Germany around 200-300AD. It was played in some churches in order to ___22___ that they were very good Christians (基督徒). When people played it ___23___ , they had to go to church more often than others to improve their skills.The first bowling place was built inside a very big building and ___24___ in England in 1455. Then the game was ___25___ to the United States where most people played it outside just for fun.During the 1800s, many people in the United States began to bowl for ___26___ , so several cities made the game illegal (违法的). And later, a group ___27___ the American Bow ling Congress (ABC) in 1900. The job of this group was to clean up bowling and make it a gentleman’s game again. At that time, the game was mostly played by ___28___ . Then, in 1916, a women’s ___29___ named the women’s International Bowling Congress(WIBC) made a point of showing that the game was ___30___ for both men and women.( ) 21. A、days B、weeks C、years( ) 22. A、speak B、show C、look( ) 23.A.poorly B、well C、quickly( ) 24. A、closed B、cleaned C、opened( ) 25. A、lent B、named C、taken( ) 26. A、fun B、pleasure C、money( ) 27.A. joined B、had C、thought( ) 28.A. men B、children C、women( ) 29.A. party B、organization C、class( ) 30.A. hard B、impossible C、fine阅读理解(20 分)阅读下列短文,从每小题的选项中选出最佳选项(共20 小题,每小题 1 分)A):Bolt, a famous dog, can do anything on his TV shows, so he believe he has super powers in his realA、Chris Sanders and Byron HowardB、Byron Howard and Clark SpencerC、Chris Williams and Chris SandersD、Byron Howard and Chris Williams.( ) 32. The film is produced in__________.A、AmericaB、FranceC、EnglandD、Japan( ) 33. Bolt believes he has super powers because__________.A、He overcomes all kinds of difficulties on his way back to HollywoodB、He can do anything on his TV showsC、He succeeds in finding his way back aloneD、He is stronger than Mittens and Rhino( ) 34. What does the underlined word “separated” mean in Chines?A、奖赏B、惩罚C、分离D、战胜( ) 35. Which of the following is not TRUE?A、The film is produced by Walt Disney Pictures.B、The film is also called American Dog.C、Bolt knows he has super powers in the end.D、The story is written by Chris Sanders.BDo you find it hard to remember words? Perhaps you think writing stories or drawing pictures is difficult. Well, try to paint your room a different color; it may help!Scientists have discovered that colors influence minds. People did tests with either red or blue computer screens. One group of the test-takers used red screens and were found later to score higher on memory tests while the other group used blue screens and were found to be more creative.It sounds strange, but it surely makes sense (讲得通). What are some common red signs? Think about fire trucks, stop signs, and your teacher's red pen. These things make us alert to danger or mistakes, so we pay attention and remember them. Blue things, like a peaceful blue sky or a sea view, calm us. When we are relaxed, our imagination wakes up and helps us be more creative.It's time put away your yellow highlighter (萤光笔). Use a red pen when you need to remember facts and details(细节). Switch to a blue pen when you need to create new ideas. If you follow this piece of advice, you may pass your next test with flying colors!( ) 36. According to this article, what color helps students with their memory when they are studying?A、Red.B、Blue.C、Yellow.D、Black.( ) 37. According to this article, which helps people calm down?A、Fire trucks.B、A red screen.C、A yellow highlighter.D、A sea view.( ) 38. How can we keep things in our minds better and longer?A、To draw pictures.B、To turn on the computer.C、To use red pens.D、To take tests.( ) 39. What is the meaning of the underlined word "alert"?A、Alive.B、Attentive.C、Clever.D、Helpful.( ) 40. What is the main idea of this article?A、Colors can change how our minds work.B、The colored helps us pay attention to things.C、The blue computer screen makes people creative.D、Use a yellow highlighter, and it'll help you pass the tests easily.CDo you know the Sydney Opera House? If you go to Australia, you can't miss this famous building.The Sydney Opera House is on Sydney Harbor. It is one of Sydney's most, popular sights. Jorn Utzon, a man from Denmark designed it. It was opened to the public in 1973. It is about 185 meters long and about 120 meters wide. It includes five main parts. The Concert Hall, one of the five parts, has 2,679 seats, and is used for giving large concerts. And other part are used for performances.There are about 3,000 performances in the Sydney Opera House each year. And about 2 million people watch them. People can watch operas, films, and listen to music in the Sydney Opera House. There are about 1,000 rooms in it.If you want to watch the operas, you need to buy tickets. Read the following form and will know the prices.A、In 1973B、in 1956C、in 1959D、in 1983( ) 42.how many seats does the Concert Hall have?A、2,000B、more than 3,000C、about 3,500D、2,679( ) 43.Betty is ten years old and she wants to watch the opera with her parents on Saturday. How much will they pay?A、$35B、$150C、$165D、$180( ) 44. Which of the following is not true about the Sydney Opera House?A、It is about 185 meters longB、it was designed by an Australian manC、there are about 1,000rooms in it.D、it is on Sydney Harbor.( ) 45. What is the best title for the passage?A、The Sydney Opera HouseB、Australia: a beautiful countryC、Jorn Utzon: a great manD、The places of interest in Australia.DIf you are a high school student, are you looking forward to a big adventure? Are you willing to travel on your own? You may want to become an exchange student. Exchange students can live in a foreign country and learn its language and culture. Students go to a high school and live with a host family, often for six months to a year.These programs are very beneficial to students. They can learn a lot about a different culture. They can also learn to be more independent and feel more confident. Being an exchange student helps you make friends with different people. Besides, it can help improve your understanding of the world. Exchange students share their own culture with people in the new country as well. Organizations such as Rotary International offer exchange programs between many counties around the world. It’s a chance of a lifetime.( ) 46. Who may become exchange students according to the passage?A、Children at the age of 5.B、High school students.C、Parents and teachers.D、Old people.() 47. What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean in Chinese?A、友好的 B 有益的C、个别的D、乐观的( ) 48. Which of the following is TRUE about exchange students?A、They have to do part-time jobs.B、They don’t need to go to school.C、They introduce their own culture.D、They stay in a foreign country for at least one year. ( ) 49. What do you know about Rotary International?A、It gives some hungry people food.B、It can help you do your homework.C、It offers exchange programs between many countries.D、It offers some good jobs you need.( ) 50. The passage mainly talks about_________.A、educational exchangeB、traveling around the worldC、different organizationsD、foreign countriesIV.语法填空.(每小题1 分,共10 分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。