【初中英语】名词知识点题型

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英语名词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

英语名词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

英语名词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1.(•苏州)Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意:史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法,这导致了社会的巨大变化。

instruction指令;invitation邀请;introduction介绍,说明;invention发明。

结合语境,所以选D。

2.— I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.— Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.A. expressionB. experimentC. examinationD. experience【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道怎样使用趣味配音软件。

——向Kitty寻求帮助。

她有许多做它的经验。

A.表达;B.实验;C.考试;D.经验。

向Kitty寻求帮助的原因是Kitty有这方面的经验,故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

3.—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.—If you make a , you must keep it.A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意:-妈妈,我今年将会少吃快餐,相信我。

-如果你许下诺言,你就必须坚持它。

Joke笑话;noise吵闹;mistake错误;promise诺言。

【英语】初中英语名词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语名词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语名词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1.(•云南曲靖)—Look at the clouds,so beautiful! —Wow,so many different horses, dogs,sheep.A. sizesB. sensesC. colorsD. shapes【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一看云,那么美。

一一哇,那么多不同的形状的马啊,狗啊,绵羊啊。

A.大小;B.感觉;C.颇色;D.外形,形状。

天上的云块呈现出马啊、狗啊、绵羊啊等不同的形状,故选D。

2.—Look! They are .—Yes. We are proud of them.A. man scientistB. women scientistsC. woman scientistsD. man scientists【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——看!她们是女科学家。

——是的。

我们为她们感到骄傲。

英文中当man,woman修饰名词复数时man/woman和所修饰名词都要变成复数,故选B。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

注意man,woman修饰名词时的结构。

3.I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢这首歌。

这是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。

A:singers歌手; B: dancers舞蹈演员; C: painters画家; D: writers作家。

根据上句 I like this song. 可知一定是歌手唱的,故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

理解选项意思,根据语境选择正确的名词。

4.— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup?—You mean the football match will be held in __________?A. twenty-one; RussiaB. twenty-first; RussianC. twenty-first; RussiaD. twenty-one; Russian【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军?——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛?第一空,根据冠词the,判断后接序数词形式;第二空,表示在俄罗斯(Russia),Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯,专有名词。

初中英语名词专项训练题

初中英语名词专项训练题

初中英语名词专项训练题一、名词的数(一)题目1. There are a lot of ______ (leaf) on the tree in autumn.2. My father has two ______ (watch).(二)解析1. 对于“leaf”(树叶),它的复数形式是“leaves”。

在这句话中,“a lot of”(许多)后面需要接可数名词复数,所以这里要填“leaves”。

2. “watch”(手表)的复数形式是“watches”。

“two”(两个)表明后面的名词要用复数,因此填“watches”。

二、名词的所有格(一)题目3. This is my ______ (sister) book.4. The ______ (students) desks are very clean.(二)解析1. 当表示某人的物品时,用名词所有格。

“sister”的所有格是在后面加“’s”,所以填“sister’s”。

2. 以“s”结尾的复数名词的所有格,在后面加“’”即可。

“students”(学生们)的所有格就是“students’”。

三、不可数名词(一)题目5. We need some ______ (water) to drink.6. There is a little ______ (milk) in the glass.(二)解析1. “water”(水)是不可数名词,没有复数形式,所以这里直接填“water”。

2. “milk”(牛奶)也是不可数名词,“a little”(一点)可以修饰不可数名词,填“milk”。

四、集体名词(一)题目7. Our class ______ (be) going to have a picnic next week.8. The family ______ (be) watching TV now.(二)解析1. “class”(班级)在这里指的是全班同学这个集体,是复数概念,所以谓语动词用“are”。

初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案

初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案

初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案一、初中英语名词选择题1.Max’s joke is __________. I like both and it’s hard to choose a better one from them.A.as funny as Sam B.as funny as Sam’sC.as funnier as Sam D.as funnier as Sam’s【答案】B2.—I think your radio is in your ________ room.—Yes, it’s in their room. I put it there yesterday.A.parent’s B.parents’C.parent【答案】B3.His devotion to work won high ________ from the partner.A.price B.prize C.praise D.practice【答案】C4.His bag is nicer than ________ in his class.A.any other student B.the other students’C.any other students D.any student’s【答案】B5.Mr. Black is an ________ in the army, not an ________ in the government. You can not easily find him in his________.A.official; officer; office B.officer; office; official C.official; official; official D.officer; official; office【答案】D6.The ________ ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A.judging B.judgment C.judge D.judgement 【答案】C7.We went to the ________ restaurant in our city yesterday. The menu had only 8 dishes and the ________ was not good at all.A.bad, serve B.worse, servant C.worst, service8.How many ________ are there in the international village?A.Chinese B.Russian C.American D.German【答案】A9.________ mothers made them have piano lessons.A.Ann’s and Tom B.Ann and To m’s C.Ann and Tom D.Ann’s and Tom’s 【答案】D10.In those ________ there are many brave ________.A.story; hero B.storys; heros C.stories; heroes D.stories; heros 【答案】C11.It is over ________from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.A.three hours’ drive B.three hour’s d rive C.three hours’ drives D.three hour drive【答案】A12.The Hollywood Walk of Fame is in ________.A.the UK B.the US C.the UN【答案】B13.Now ________ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ________. A.pollution;pollute B.polluted;pollution C.pollution;polluted D.pollute;polluted【答案】C14.Danny, would you like a ________?A.apple B.oranges C.juice D.banana【答案】D15.—The science fiction film The Wandering Earth was a great________. —Yes. Many people were shocked by it.A.invention B.beauty C.decision D.success16.Lily and Sally enjoy their ________ very much.A.school’s life B.school lifes C.school life D.school lives【答案】C17.We can use “please” to make a ________friendly. For example, when we ask for help, we can say “Could you please help me...?”A.request B.decision C.change D.point【答案】A18.—Who is that woman?—She is Mrs. White, _______ mother.A.Jim B.Jim’s C.Jim’s and Tina’s D.Jim’s and Tina 【答案】B19.What’s ________ favorite color?A.your brother B.you brother’s C.your brother’s D.you brother 【答案】C20.—Can you tell me ________ about studying English?—I think reading is very important.A.a information B.any information C.some information D.any informations【答案】C21.The little girl over there is ________ cousin.A.Tom B.Tom’s C.the Tom【答案】B22.________ mothers work in the same hospital.A.Tom and Peter’s B.Tom’s and Peter C.Tom’s and Peter’s D.Tom and Peter 【答案】C23.Lucy is a ________ girl. She comes from the eastern part of ________.A.Germany; German B.German; German C.German; Germany 【答案】C24.—There are many ________ about this farm.—Yes, lots of ________ are planted on it.A.photo; potato B.photos; potatos C.photos; potatoes D.photoes; potatoes【答案】C25.—How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge ? —It’s _________, It’s a_________bridge.A.90 feet wide ; 90-foot-wide B.90-foot-wide; 90-feet-wideC.90 foot wide ; 90 feet wide D.90-feet-wide; 90 feet wide【答案】A26.My grandpa likes ________ very much.A.mutton and tomatos B.mutton and tomato C.mutton and tomatoes D.muttons and tomatoes【答案】C27.—I found a jacket in the classroom. Is it yours?—No, it’s________ . You can call her ________028-*******.A.Mike’s; at B.Mary’s; at C.Lily’s; about【答案】B28.The girl is Lucy and the boy is Tom. ________are my________.A.Those; friend B.These; friends C.They; friend D.They; friends 【答案】D29.—Will you and your parents go back to your hometown this winter holiday? —Yes. We usually visit ________ during the Spring Festival. We are a family. A.relatives B.friends C.teachers【答案】A30.— What can you see on the table?— Some ________ and two bottles of ________.A.apples, milk B.apple, milk C.apples, milks D.apple, milks【答案】A31.This _________ of shoes looks very nice. I will take them.A.pair B.pairs C.a pair【答案】A32.The teachers who are coming to us are ________ mothers.A.Lucy and Dick’s B.Lucy’s and Dick’sC.Lucy and Dicks’D.Lucy and Dick【答案】B33.— How much yogurt do we need?—We need two________ yogurt.A.cup B.cups C.cups of【答案】C34.The farmer raised plenty of ________ on his farm to sell for food and money. A.sheep B.cow C.pig D.chicken【答案】A35.—Jenny, here’re some ________. Are they yours?—No, mine ________ in my schoolbag.A.photo, is B.photos, are C.photoes, are D.photoes, is【答案】B36.________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ________ teachers.A.A number of; women B.A number of; womanC.The number of; women D.The number of; woman【答案】C37.Kangkang won the first place in the _______ in the school sports meet last week. A.boys’ 100-meter race B.boy’s 100-meter race C.boys’ 100-meters race【答案】A38.I want to give you a little ________ on your work. You’d better finish the work before Friday.A.suggestion B.advise C.advice D.order【答案】C39.—I like those ________ in our classroom. What’s you r classroom like?—It’s clean and bright. And there ________a map of China on the wall. A.photos; are B.photo; is C.photo; are D.photos; is【答案】D40.Reading great books has a good ________ on the development of a child. A.choice B.secret C.influence D.introduction【答案】C41.—________ 1st is the 100th birthday of CPC(中国共产党).— Yes, and our most important test is in this month, too.A.June B.July C.September D.October【答案】B42.My school isn’t far from here, It’s only__________ walk.A.fifteen minutes B.fift een minutes’C.fifteen minute’s D.fifteen minute 【答案】B43.I have some ________ and an ________ for breakfast.A.breads; egg B.breads; eggsC.bread; egg D.bread; eggs【答案】C44.The police _______ looking for the little boy.A.be B.am C.is D.are【答案】D45.Do you want to have ________?A.two cups of tea B.teas C.two cup of tea【答案】A46.At the lecture the successful businessman also gave us some ________ on how to manage time well.A.opinion B.suggestion C.advice D.idea【答案】C47.I had a terrible ________ last night. I have to see a dentist today. A.stomachache B.headache C.sore back D.toothache【答案】D48.Uncle Andrew told us many interesting ________ about his visit to South Africa. A.stories B.news C.example D.information 【答案】A49.There is a picture ________ Lucy’s family ________ the wall.A.on; of B.at; in C.of; in D.of; on【答案】D50.Tom paid 10 yuan for ________ this morning.A.four bottles of milk B.four bottles of milks C.four bottle milks 【答案】A。

【英语】初中英语名词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初中英语名词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初中英语名词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1.Uncle Wang is an excellent engineer. He is a friend of ________.A. my fatherB. my father'sC. my fathersD. my fathers'【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:王叔叔是一名极好的工程师,他是我爸爸的一个朋友。

根据 a friend of ,可知本结构为双重所有格,因此空缺处应使用名词所有格,我爸爸的,my father's,故答案是B。

【点评】考查名词所有格,注意在双重所有各种后面的名词应使用所有格结构。

2.Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A. Lily's and Lucy's; ourB. Lily's and Lucy's; oursC. Lily's and Lucy; oursD. Lily and Lucy's; our【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室,他们整洁又好看,但是我们的一团糟。

根据they,可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室,因此两个词都应使用所有格,故排除CD;第二空后面没有名词出现,应使用名词性物主代词,ours,我们的,故答案是B。

【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词,注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时,两个词都应使用所有格形式,如果物主代词后没有名词出现,应使用名词性物主代词。

3.—______ are you in?—I am in Class One.A. Which schoolB. What classC. Which grade【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你在哪一个班?——我在一班。

【初中英语】名词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

【初中英语】名词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

【初中英语】名词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初中英语名词1.Fruit is good for health,so I often have breakfast with one .()A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger【答案】 C【解析】【分析】水果有益健康,所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉.candy糖果;cake蛋糕;banana香蕉;hamburger汉堡包;根据Fruit is good for health,可知水果有益健康,这里只有banana是水果.故选C.2.(•重庆) It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out.A. knifeB. coatC. brushD. key【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:今天天气冷,当你出去的时候,请带上你的外衣。

A. knife 小刀; B. coat外衣; C. brush 刷子; D. key钥匙。

根据It’s cold today.可知,这里指的是出去带着外衣,故选B。

3.Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.A. adviceB. newsC. praiseD. choice【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:你听说这个消息了吗?一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。

A. advice意见; B. news新闻,消息,不可数;C. praise表扬,赞扬;D. choice 选择,抉择。

根据语境,A scientist will visit our school.是一个消息,故答案选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析;注意理解选项的意思,根据语境选择合适意义的词。

4.(•连云港)—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.—Yes, it's a major way of for them.A. suggestionB. vacationC. productionD. communication【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。

中考英语之名词知识点详解及练习

中考英语之名词知识点详解及练习

中考英语之名词知识点详解及练习Revised by Jack on December 14,2020名词考纲要求:1.可数名词的单复数,注意其不规则变化。

2.名词量的表示方法,特别是不可数名词量的表达方式3.名词的所有格,辨析其两种不同的形式。

4.在具体的语境中正确辨析名词词义。

命题规律:名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange, happiness.第一节.名词的分类名词分为专有名词和普通名词。

1.普通名词又可分为:(1)个体名词。

如:cup,desk,student等。

一般可数,有单复数形式。

(2)集体名词。

如:class,team,family等。

一般可数,有单复数形式。

(3)物质名词。

如:rice,water,cotton等。

一般不可数,没有单复数之分。

(4)抽象名词。

如:love,work,life等。

一般不可数,没有单复数之分。

2.专有名词:如:China,Newton,London, Lu xun 等。

第二节.名词的数名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分。

而可数名词又有单数和复数之分。

我们要表达两个或两个以上数的概念时,该名词就要用复数形式。

可数名词的复数形式构成有两种:1. 规则变化巧学妙记2.不规则变化①外部变化:child→children, ox→oxen②内部变化:foot→feet, tooth→teeth, mouse→mice, man→men, woman→women单复数同形:Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish等。

但当fish表示不同种类的鱼时,可以加复数词尾。

③集体名词,以单数形式出现,实为复数:people, police等本身就是复数,不能说a people, a police. the English, the British, the French, the Chinese, the Japanese, the Swiss等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。

(英语)英语名词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)英语名词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)英语名词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1.(·恩施)—Henry,have you seen the English book on the ______desk?If you see it,please take it to the ______office.—OK.()A. teachers';teachers'B. teacher's;teachers'C. teacher's; teacher's【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——亨利,你看过老师的桌子上的英语书吗?如果你看见过,请把它带到教师的办公室.——好的.这里是名词所有格,一般是在名词后面加上"'s",表示"某某人的…",称为所属关系.第一空你看过老师的桌子上的英语书吗?",所以应该是teacher's.以﹣s结尾的复数名词,只能在词尾加'.教师办公室teaches是以s结尾的复数名词,所以在词尾加'.故答案为B。

【点评】考查名词所有格。

掌握名词所有格的基本用法。

2.—Are you going out with Jade tonight?—That's my . Mind your own!A. offerB. businessC. questionD. chance【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——今天晚上你要和简一块出去吗?——那是我的事,管好你自己的事!offer提供; business商业; question问题;chance机会。

That's my business那是我的事。

故选B。

【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。

以及offer;business; question;chance四个词的词义和用法。

3.—What do you think of our hotel?—Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service.A. levelB. speedC. praiseD. price【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得我们酒店怎么样?——好!我对你们高质量的服务特别满意。

(英语)初中英语名词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)初中英语名词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)初中英语名词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1.—Whose jackets are these?—They said they are______. They lost them yesterday.A. OursB. Li Lei and Li Tao'sC. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这些是谁的夹克衫?——他们说是李雷和林涛的。

他们昨天丢了。

句中jackets是复数,说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的,所以分别都要用所有格,故答案选C。

【点评】考查名词所有格,注意物品是各自拥有还是共同拥有。

2.In every ______ there has to be some give-and-take.A. friendshipB. instrumentC. attentionD. blackboard【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。

A. friendship意思是“友谊”;B. instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”;C. attention意思是“注意”;D. blackboard意思是“黑板”。

根据后面的has to be some give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”,故答案为A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

理解题意并牢记单词。

3.—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.—If you make a , you must keep it.A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意:-妈妈,我今年将会少吃快餐,相信我。

-如果你许下诺言,你就必须坚持它。

Joke笑话;noise吵闹;mistake错误;promise诺言。

英语名词解题技巧及练习题及解析

英语名词解题技巧及练习题及解析

英语名词解题技巧及练习题及解析一、初中英语名词1.(•昆明)Emily got the first place in the Spelling Bee. We all admire her spelling ability.A. a competition to spell wordsB. a competition to give speechesC. a competition to tell storiesD. a competition to sing songs【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:艾米莉在拼写大赛中得了第一。

我们都钦佩她的拼写能力。

A. a competition to spell words拼写单词的比赛;B. a competition to give speeches作演讲的比赛;C. a competition to tell stories讲故事的比赛;D. a competition to sing songs唱歌的比赛。

The Spelling Bee展示人们的拼写能力,是拼写词汇的比赛。

故选A。

【点评】考查与画线部分意思相同的短语,找到关键词判断合适的选项。

2.—Look! They are .—Yes. We are proud of them.A. man scientistB. women scientistsC. woman scientistsD. man scientists【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——看!她们是女科学家。

——是的。

我们为她们感到骄傲。

英文中当man,woman修饰名词复数时man/woman和所修饰名词都要变成复数,故选B。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

注意man,woman修饰名词时的结构。

3.I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢这首歌。

英语名词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

英语名词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

英语名词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1.(•重庆) It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out.A. knifeB. coatC. brushD. key【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:今天天气冷,当你出去的时候,请带上你的外衣。

A. knife 小刀; B. coat外衣; C. brush 刷子; D. key钥匙。

根据It’s cold today.可知,这里指的是出去带着外衣,故选B。

2.—Look! They are .—Yes. We are proud of them.A. man scientistB. women scientistsC. woman scientistsD. man scientists 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——看!她们是女科学家。

——是的。

我们为她们感到骄傲。

英文中当man,woman修饰名词复数时man/woman和所修饰名词都要变成复数,故选B。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

注意man,woman修饰名词时的结构。

3.I am hungry. I'd like to have some ______.A. riceB. sandwichC. dumplingD. egg【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我饿了。

我想吃点米饭。

此处有some 修饰,后面应该是复数名词或不可数名词。

sandwich,dumpling和egg都可数,应该为复数,rice不可数,故答案为A。

【点评】考查不定代词some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。

4.—What would you like to eat?—Some _________, please.A. breadB. cakeC. coffeeD. tea【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要吃什么?——请来一些面包。

【英语】初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1.(•广西百色)You must go to the ________ if you want to buy vegetables.A. supermarketB. libraryC. theatreD. bookshop【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想要买蔬菜,你必须去超市。

A.超市;B.图书馆;C.剧院;D.书店。

选项中只有超市有蔬菜买卖。

故选A。

2.There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意:家里剩的马铃薯不多了,去买一些吧。

A. carrots 胡萝卜;B. potatoes马铃薯;C. rice大米。

因为空格前有little,它修饰不可数名词,rice 是不可数名词,故选C。

3.—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.—Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him.A. problemB. lessonC. excuseD. reason【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——看,老板非常生亚历克斯的气。

——哦,他又来晚了。

但是没有理由冲他大喊。

problem没问题;lesson课;excuse理由;reason原因。

根据but可知此处表示转折,就是他来晚了,也没有理由对他大喊,故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析,注意识记意义相近的名词。

4.—______ are you in?—I am in Class One.A. Which schoolB. What classC. Which grade【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你在哪一个班?——我在一班。

【初中英语】名词知识点(大全)(1)

【初中英语】名词知识点(大全)(1)

必备英语【初中英语】名词知识点(大全)一、初中英语名词1.—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English?—Practice makes perfect!A. resultB. influenceC. dutyD. secret【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:你流利口语的秘诀是什么?-- 实践出真知。

A. 结果B. 影响C. 职责 D.t秘诀,故答案为D。

【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。

2.(•江西)Some old people need a because they feel lonely.A. giftB. stickC. petD. watch【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:因为一些老人感觉孤单,所以需要有宠物陪伴。

A. gift礼物;B. stick棍子; C. pet 宠物;D. watch手表。

根据常识可知,这里指老人需要的是宠物。

故选C。

3.(•黔南州)—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.—I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money.A. productsB. advantagesC. instrumentsD. instructions【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:-骑车有许多好处。

-我同意,对环境有好处而且省钱。

A. products产品;B. advantages优点,好处;C. instruments乐器;D. instructions说明。

有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处,故选B。

【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,以及. products;advantages;instruments;instructions。

四个词的词义和用法。

4.—Whose jackets are these?—They said they are______. They lost them yesterday.A. OursB. Li Lei and Li Tao'sC. Li L ei′s and Li Tao's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这些是谁的夹克衫?——他们说是李雷和林涛的。

初中英语知识点归纳名词的单复数形式练习题

初中英语知识点归纳名词的单复数形式练习题

初中英语知识点归纳名词的单复数形式练习题一、名词的单数变复数规则1. 大部分名词在末尾加 -s:book - books2. 以 s, x, ch, sh等音素结尾的名词,加 -es:box - boxes3. 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的名词,变 y 为 i,再加 -es:city - cities4. 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词,变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加 -es:knife - knives5. 以 o 结尾的名词,有以下几种情况:- 以辅音字母 + o 结尾的名词,加 -es:tomato - tomatoes- 以元音字母 + o 结尾的名词,加 -s:radio - radios二、名词的不规则变化1. 单复数同形:一些名词的单数和复数形式完全相同,例如:sheep - sheep, fish - fish2. 只有复数形式:一些名词只有复数形式,没有单数形式,例如:trousers, glasses, scissors3. 不规则变化:一些名词的单数和复数形式变化比较特殊,需要进行特殊记忆。

- 以 -f 或 -fe 结尾的名词,变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加 -s:wife - wives, life - lives- 特殊:“人”的单复数形式变化特殊:人 - people, 单复数同形男人 - man, 复数形式为 men女人 - woman, 复数形式为 women三、名词的单复数形式练习题1. 将下列名词的单数形式变为复数形式:- cat: ___________- box: ___________- peach: ___________- knife: ___________- tomato: ___________2. 将下列名词的复数形式变为单数形式:- books: ____________- buses: ____________- teeth: ____________- leaves: ____________- geese: ____________3. 填入适当的名词形式:- There are many ___________ in the zoo. (elephant) - His ___________ are beautiful. (tooth)- The ___________ is watching TV. (child)- These ___________ are my friends. (woman)- The ___________ is very tall. (man)四、名词的单复数形式练习题答案1. 将下列名词的单数形式变为复数形式:- cats- boxes- peaches- knives- tomatoes2. 将下列名词的复数形式变为单数形式:- book- bus- tooth- leaf- goose3. 填入适当的名词形式:- elephants- teeth- child- women- man通过以上练习题,希望你能更好地掌握名词的单复数形式变化规则。

初中英语名词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中英语名词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中英语名词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1.—Whose jackets are these?—They said they are______. They lost them yesterday.A. OursB. Li Lei and Li Tao'sC. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这些是谁的夹克衫?——他们说是李雷和林涛的。

他们昨天丢了。

句中jackets是复数,说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的,所以分别都要用所有格,故答案选C。

【点评】考查名词所有格,注意物品是各自拥有还是共同拥有。

2.——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________.A. orangeB. breadC. waterD. milk【答案】 B【解析】【点评】句意:——我饿了。

我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。

这里有一些面包。

A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。

根据上句想要吃的东西,而橙汁,水及牛奶都是喝的东西,故排除ACD,故选B。

3.—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.—If you make a , you must keep it.A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意:-妈妈,我今年将会少吃快餐,相信我。

-如果你许下诺言,你就必须坚持它。

Joke笑话;noise吵闹;mistake错误;promise诺言。

结合语境,所以选D。

4.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间,system系统,space空间,pity遗憾、怜悯,根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans.不要和北美人站得太近。

【英语】英语名词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】英语名词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】英语名词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1.—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:---李老师,考试前我感觉有点紧张。

---你最好从学习中休息一下,放松自己。

break中断;休息;rest休息;breath呼吸;walk步行。

故答案为A。

【点评】考查词义辨析,理解句意,弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思,即可得出答案。

2.There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意:家里剩的马铃薯不多了,去买一些吧。

A. carrots 胡萝卜;B. potatoes马铃薯;C. rice大米。

因为空格前有little,它修饰不可数名词,rice 是不可数名词,故选C。

3.---_______ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why? ---Because they have gone to Beijing.A. Jeff's and Amy'sB. Jeff and AmyC. Jeff's and AmyD. Jeff and Amy's【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。

为什么?一一因为他们去北京了。

当两个人共同拥有同一个人或物时,只在最一个人后加所有格符号;当两个人拥有同类事物中的不同个体时,都要加所有格符号。

本题中fathers是复数,说明两人父亲不同,两人都得加所有格符号,故选A。

初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---名词

初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---名词

初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---名词类型一、词义辨析【例1】–How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games? --Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. success【答案】A【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。

【点睛】该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容。

英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。

解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。

【举一反三】1 . -Excuse me, what's the ______ of the apples?- It's 10 yuan a ki1o.A. priceB. sizeC. weight【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:――劳驾,苹果的价格是多少?――每千克10元。

A.price价格;B.size尺寸;C.weight 重量。

根据回答:It's 10 yuan a ki1o.(每千克10元钱)可以推测出本题是问的价格,故选A。

(需要注意的是英语和汉语的不同,汉语里问价格是多少,英语用what问价格是什么。

)【考点定位】考查名词辨析。

2. Jeff will come to understand you one day. It’s a matter of ____ .A. pleasureB. valueC. time【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:杰夫有一天会来了解你,只是一个时间问题。

A. pleasure高兴,快乐;B. value价值;C. time 时间。

a matter of…:……的问题。

根据句意,总有一天会来了解你,只是一个时间问题。

a matter of time:时间问题。

(英语)初中英语名词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)初中英语名词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)初中英语名词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1.(?哈尔滨)Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as to keep healthy.A. tomatoes and potatoesB. tomatos and potatosC. tomatos and potatoes【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:对我们青少年来说健康是很重要的,所以为了保持健康我们应该多吃一些蔬菜,例如西红柿和土豆。

tomato西红柿,它的复数形式为tomatoes;potato土豆,它的复数形式为potatoes。

所以选A。

2.—Michael, how much do you know about _________?—people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.A. the Mid-Autumn FestivalB. the Spring FestivalC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Lantern Festival【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——米切尔,关于端午节你知道多少?——人们为了纪念屈原,经常吃粽子。

the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节;the Spring Festival春节;the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节;the Lantern Festival元宵节。

根据people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原,吃粽子是端午节的习俗,故选C。

【点评】考查专用名词,根据答语所描述的活动和特色,选择合适的节日名词。

3.—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:-末班车离开了。

名词知识点题型

名词知识点题型

译林版中考英语九年级英语名词知识点题型一、初中英语名词1.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?—Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think.A. matterB. messC. troubleD. difficulty【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗吗?——当然可以。

我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉,她会疯了的。

matter问题;mess狼藉,杂乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。

根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有刷,因此屋里一片狼藉,故选B。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。

2.After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A. a few minute'sB. a little minute'sC. a few minutes'D. a little minutes'【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:踢了一个半小时后,学生们进行了几分钟的休息。

a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词,minute 分钟,可数名词,a few minutes 几分钟;这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest,take a few minutes' rest,休息几分钟,故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词所有格。

根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。

3.(•青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

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【初中英语】名词知识点题型一、初中英语名词1.—There are many _____ about this farm.—Yes, lots of _____ are planted on it.A. photo; potatoB. photos; potatosC. photos; potatoesD. photoes; potatoes 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—有许多关于这个农场的照片。

—是的,许多的土豆种在农场上。

many和lots of修饰可数名词复数,photo 的复数是photos,potato的复数是potatoes,故答案为C。

【点评】考查可数的复数形式。

牢记名词的复数的变化规律和一些特殊的名词复数。

2.(·鄂州)—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。

——别担心,你可以随便吃,我请客。

It's my treat.我请客。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

3.(•黔南州)—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.—I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money.A. productsB. advantagesC. instrumentsD. instructions【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:-骑车有许多好处。

-我同意,对环境有好处而且省钱。

A. products产品;B. advantages优点,好处;C. instruments乐器;D. instructions说明。

有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处,故选B。

【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,以及. products;advantages;instruments;instructions。

四个词的词义和用法。

4.(·咸宁)—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin(青蒿素).—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A. designB. thoughtC. inventionD. discovery【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。

——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。

design设计;thought想法;invention发明;discovery发现。

因为anemisinin(青蒿素).是原来就存在的,因此是发现了它。

故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析,结合语境选择合适的词。

5.(•云南)You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.A. troubleB. matterC. mistakesD. problems【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:你写的时候应该更仔细,少犯错。

A. trouble麻烦,烦恼;B. matter事情,麻烦事;C. mistakes错误;D. problems问题,难题。

fewer修饰可数名词的复数形式,A、B错。

make mistakes犯错;make problems制造麻烦。

根据语境,书写时“犯错”,故选C。

6.(•东营)—Why do people never cut up the on their birthdays?—Because they are a symbol of long life.A. eggsB. cakesC. noodlesD. dumplings【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词。

句意:—为什么人们在生日时从不切断面条?—因为是长寿的标志。

A. eggs蛋;B. cakes蛋糕;C. noodles面条;D. dumplings饺子。

生日,吃长寿面,人们不剪断意味着“长寿”,故选C。

7.—What else do we need to make cold beef?— .A. Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC. Two spoons of salt【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢?——两勺盐。

答语中的salt 为不可数名词。

没有复数形式。

a spoon of一勺,表示两勺……时,用two spoons of…。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查不可数名词。

注意不可数名词数量的表达方式。

8.—Look! They are .—Yes. We are proud of them.A. man scientistB. women scientistsC. woman scientistsD. man scientists【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——看!她们是女科学家。

——是的。

我们为她们感到骄傲。

英文中当man,woman修饰名词复数时man/woman和所修饰名词都要变成复数,故选B。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

注意man,woman修饰名词时的结构。

9.Tim got four from his relatives on Children's Day.A. toyB. toysC. toies【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Tim在儿童节从亲戚那里收到4个玩具。

toy是可数名词,four后面用可数名词复数,toy的复数是toys,故选B。

【点评】考查可数名词复数,注意平时识记,理解句意。

10.(•昆明)Emily got the first place in the Spelling Bee. We all admire her spelling ability.A. a competition to spell wordsB. a competition to give speechesC. a competition to tell storiesD. a competition to sing songs【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:艾米莉在拼写大赛中得了第一。

我们都钦佩她的拼写能力。

A. a competition to spell words拼写单词的比赛;B. a competition to give speeches作演讲的比赛;C. a competition to tell stories讲故事的比赛;D. a competition to sing songs唱歌的比赛。

The Spelling Bee展示人们的拼写能力,是拼写词汇的比赛。

故选A。

【点评】考查与画线部分意思相同的短语,找到关键词判断合适的选项。

11.Fruit is good for health,so I often have breakfast with one .()A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger【答案】 C【解析】【分析】水果有益健康,所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉.candy糖果;cake蛋糕;banana香蕉;hamburger汉堡包;根据Fruit is good for health,可知水果有益健康,这里只有banana是水果.故选C.12.Here are some . Do you like ?A. oranges; themB. orange; itC. oranges; theyD. oranges; their【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这里有一些橙子,你喜欢它们吗? orange橙子,可数名词,橙汁,不可数名词。

根据系动词是are所以主语是复数,用oranges,后文提到用代词复数代替。

动词后加代词宾格,故用them。

故选A。

13.—Where is your bike, Alice?—— It's over there, between ____.A. Eric or DaveB. Eric's or DaveC. Eric and Dave'sD. Eric's and Dave's【答案】 D【解析】【解析】句意:一迈克,你的自行车在哪儿?一在那边,在埃里克和大卫的之间。

介于……与……之间:between...and...爱丽丝的自行车停放在埃里克的车和大卫的车之间,因此两个人都用所有格形式。

故选D。

14.—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.—Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him.A. problemB. lessonC. excuseD. reason【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——看,老板非常生亚历克斯的气。

——哦,他又来晚了。

但是没有理由冲他大喊。

problem没问题;lesson课;excuse理由;reason原因。

根据but可知此处表示转折,就是他来晚了,也没有理由对他大喊,故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析,注意识记意义相近的名词。

15.——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________.A. orangeB. breadC. waterD. milk【答案】 B【解析】【点评】句意:——我饿了。

我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。

这里有一些面包。

A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。

根据上句想要吃的东西,而橙汁,水及牛奶都是喝的东西,故排除ACD,故选B。

16.I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢这首歌。

这是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。

A:singers歌手; B: dancers舞蹈演员; C: painters画家; D: writers作家。

根据上句 I like this song. 可知一定是歌手唱的,故选A。

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