高一英语必修一unit1_词汇讲解解析
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n.ignorance无知，愚昧，不学无术 *His ignorance is surprising.
*I was in complete ignorance of his intentions.
adj. ignorant 无知识的，不知道的，愚昧的，幼稚的 be ignorant of 对…无知,不知道
(2) add sth to sth把..和..相加 Add 8 to 3, you’ll have 11.
(3) add to = increase e.g: The news added to his sadness. (4) add up/together 合计，加起来 e.g: Add up the expenses(费用）, see if we could afford it. (5) add up to 总计达 e.g: The expenses add up to 1000 yuan. His income adds up to 3000 yuan a month.
settle v 1.安家，定居，停留 He settled in America. 2. 解决，决定
固定搭配：settle down 安居下来
You should settle the problems. 你应该把这些问题解决了。
suffer 遭受(痛苦、损害、不愉快的事) We suffered huge losses. 固定搭配 ： suffer from 遭受，患有（疾病） Do you often suffer from headaches ？
But as the moon gave far too much light
• far 常与too或形容词连用, 意思是相当地,… 得多 e.g: This question is far more difficult that I thought. too much + 不可数名词 太多的… much too + 形容词,副词 实在太… e.g: He has too much money. The question iwk.baidu.com much too easy.
go through 1 . to experience 经历；遭受或忍受; I don’t want to go through such a terrible experience again. 我不想再受这种痛苦的经历。 2.仔细检查 I went through your homework last night . I went through all my pockets but I couldn’t find my wallet. 所有的袋子我都找遍，就是找不到我的皮夹。 3. 经过;穿过 Go through the gate and you will get there. 穿过大门你就会到达那里。 4. 用完；耗尽 The boys went through the milk. 那些男孩把牛奶都喝光了。
1933 Moved to Amsterdam
From 1940 Hidden in a building for two years, writing diary
1944 Discovered and was killed the next year
Her diary was published after the war
1.survey n. 调查；测验 ;测量；检查；鉴定
They were pleased with their wild survey of his work. 他们广泛审查了他的工作，很满意。
常见搭配：
make a survey of sth 调查/纵观某事
We had better make a survey of the market. 我们最好做个市场调查。
4. ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视 *She will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm him down. *The best way to deal with an impolite person is to ignore him.
7.concern v.&n. 1 使担心，使不安（通常用被动语态） be concerned about 为…担心 She is concerned about her son’s future. As far as one be concerned 就某人而言
Anne Frank 1929 Born in Germany
entirely adv 完全地 completely, totally eg: Although they are twins,they look entirely different. 他们虽然是孪生子,但是相貌却完全不同.
the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.
10 hide away
hide--- hid--- hidden <1>vi 躲藏 eg: The thief hid away in a friend’s house for several weeks after the robbery . 那个盗贼行窃后在朋友家躲藏了几个星期。
<2> vt. 隐瞒 eg: Why do you hide your thoughts (away)from me ? 你为什么对我隐瞒你 的想法呢?
5. calm 1 adj. quiet and not worried or excited 冷静的，平静的 It became calm after the storm. a calm day 常用词组：keep/stay/remain calm calm down /calm sb down
No longer/ not….any longer 不再（no longer 通 常位于实义动词之前或系动词、助动词等之后） He no longer needs the bike . He does not need the bike any more. He is no longer living here. He is not living here any more.
set about(doing)sth 着手干某事
eg: They set about making preparations for the party . Set up 建立，开办 I set up a company.
I am hoping I will ( )my own business someday. A set down B set about C set up
happen vi.
1)What time did the accident happen?
2) No one know who had fired the gun— it all happened so quickly. sb. happen to do sth. (似乎)碰巧 = to be or as if by chance I happened to see her on my way to work. If you happen to find it, please let me know.
purpose目的,意图: on purpose 故意地 ;为了要…而特地 He broke the window on purpose. for the purpose of 为了…目的 with the purpose of doing sth 怀有…目的;目的在于 in order to 为了----eg: She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早,图的是得个好位置. 与so as to 的区别 ： so as to 一般只放在句中不放句首，而 in order to 句中句首都可以出现
I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
(1)set down 放下,搁下,使坐下,写下,记下. eg:He was asked to set down the facts just as he remembered them . I set down the note immediately. 与set有关的词组
a public opinion survey 民意调查
词汇拓展： n .(指人) surveyor 测量者/员；
（不动产等的）鉴定员，调查官
2. add vt. 增加；添加；补充说 vi. 加；添加；补充说
常见搭配： (1)add sth “增加，补充说道” The fire is going out, could you add some wood? “He is very clever but a bit naughty,” he added.
*The police chief advised his men to stay calm and not to lose their tempers. *He tried to keep calm about it. calm down : to become or make someone less angry, excited , or worried （使）某人安静下来 Eg: She was very sad, would you please calm her down? Please ，calm down.
6.have got to have got to (had got to ) 必须，不得不
1)1 have got to 是have to 的口语形式 eg You haven’t got to change at London Station. 2)have got to 的否定形式只有一种： haven’t got to 疑问式也只有一种形式：Have you got to…? 3) have got to 不同于have got, have got 意为“有” eg. I have got a pen.
3. upset
1 adj. 不安的，心烦意乱的 •He felt upset about losing the money. 丢了钱，他感到难过。 James was upset because he had lost his ticket. 詹姆很烦躁，因为他把车票丢了。
2 v. 使烦乱，扰乱，使不安，使不适 upset one’s plan 打乱某人的计划 upset one’s stomach 使胃不舒服
…that I’d seen the night face to face…
face to face 面对面地
come face to face with sb=meet sb face to face 与某人碰面.
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 hand in hand 手牵手 heart to heart 心贴心
series
series n.连续,系列,一连串 (单复同形)
eg: He saw a series of white arrows painted on the road . 他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头. A series of books on the desk is prepared by Mr Stone.
adv 完全地 completely, totally eg: Although they are twins,they look entirely different. 他们虽然是孪生子,但是相貌却完全不同. I`m not entirely happy with that idea .我对那个主 意十分满意.
*I was in complete ignorance of his intentions.
adj. ignorant 无知识的，不知道的，愚昧的，幼稚的 be ignorant of 对…无知,不知道
(2) add sth to sth把..和..相加 Add 8 to 3, you’ll have 11.
(3) add to = increase e.g: The news added to his sadness. (4) add up/together 合计，加起来 e.g: Add up the expenses(费用）, see if we could afford it. (5) add up to 总计达 e.g: The expenses add up to 1000 yuan. His income adds up to 3000 yuan a month.
settle v 1.安家，定居，停留 He settled in America. 2. 解决，决定
固定搭配：settle down 安居下来
You should settle the problems. 你应该把这些问题解决了。
suffer 遭受(痛苦、损害、不愉快的事) We suffered huge losses. 固定搭配 ： suffer from 遭受，患有（疾病） Do you often suffer from headaches ？
But as the moon gave far too much light
• far 常与too或形容词连用, 意思是相当地,… 得多 e.g: This question is far more difficult that I thought. too much + 不可数名词 太多的… much too + 形容词,副词 实在太… e.g: He has too much money. The question iwk.baidu.com much too easy.
go through 1 . to experience 经历；遭受或忍受; I don’t want to go through such a terrible experience again. 我不想再受这种痛苦的经历。 2.仔细检查 I went through your homework last night . I went through all my pockets but I couldn’t find my wallet. 所有的袋子我都找遍，就是找不到我的皮夹。 3. 经过;穿过 Go through the gate and you will get there. 穿过大门你就会到达那里。 4. 用完；耗尽 The boys went through the milk. 那些男孩把牛奶都喝光了。
1933 Moved to Amsterdam
From 1940 Hidden in a building for two years, writing diary
1944 Discovered and was killed the next year
Her diary was published after the war
1.survey n. 调查；测验 ;测量；检查；鉴定
They were pleased with their wild survey of his work. 他们广泛审查了他的工作，很满意。
常见搭配：
make a survey of sth 调查/纵观某事
We had better make a survey of the market. 我们最好做个市场调查。
4. ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视 *She will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm him down. *The best way to deal with an impolite person is to ignore him.
7.concern v.&n. 1 使担心，使不安（通常用被动语态） be concerned about 为…担心 She is concerned about her son’s future. As far as one be concerned 就某人而言
Anne Frank 1929 Born in Germany
entirely adv 完全地 completely, totally eg: Although they are twins,they look entirely different. 他们虽然是孪生子,但是相貌却完全不同.
the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.
10 hide away
hide--- hid--- hidden <1>vi 躲藏 eg: The thief hid away in a friend’s house for several weeks after the robbery . 那个盗贼行窃后在朋友家躲藏了几个星期。
<2> vt. 隐瞒 eg: Why do you hide your thoughts (away)from me ? 你为什么对我隐瞒你 的想法呢?
5. calm 1 adj. quiet and not worried or excited 冷静的，平静的 It became calm after the storm. a calm day 常用词组：keep/stay/remain calm calm down /calm sb down
No longer/ not….any longer 不再（no longer 通 常位于实义动词之前或系动词、助动词等之后） He no longer needs the bike . He does not need the bike any more. He is no longer living here. He is not living here any more.
set about(doing)sth 着手干某事
eg: They set about making preparations for the party . Set up 建立，开办 I set up a company.
I am hoping I will ( )my own business someday. A set down B set about C set up
happen vi.
1)What time did the accident happen?
2) No one know who had fired the gun— it all happened so quickly. sb. happen to do sth. (似乎)碰巧 = to be or as if by chance I happened to see her on my way to work. If you happen to find it, please let me know.
purpose目的,意图: on purpose 故意地 ;为了要…而特地 He broke the window on purpose. for the purpose of 为了…目的 with the purpose of doing sth 怀有…目的;目的在于 in order to 为了----eg: She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早,图的是得个好位置. 与so as to 的区别 ： so as to 一般只放在句中不放句首，而 in order to 句中句首都可以出现
I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
(1)set down 放下,搁下,使坐下,写下,记下. eg:He was asked to set down the facts just as he remembered them . I set down the note immediately. 与set有关的词组
a public opinion survey 民意调查
词汇拓展： n .(指人) surveyor 测量者/员；
（不动产等的）鉴定员，调查官
2. add vt. 增加；添加；补充说 vi. 加；添加；补充说
常见搭配： (1)add sth “增加，补充说道” The fire is going out, could you add some wood? “He is very clever but a bit naughty,” he added.
*The police chief advised his men to stay calm and not to lose their tempers. *He tried to keep calm about it. calm down : to become or make someone less angry, excited , or worried （使）某人安静下来 Eg: She was very sad, would you please calm her down? Please ，calm down.
6.have got to have got to (had got to ) 必须，不得不
1)1 have got to 是have to 的口语形式 eg You haven’t got to change at London Station. 2)have got to 的否定形式只有一种： haven’t got to 疑问式也只有一种形式：Have you got to…? 3) have got to 不同于have got, have got 意为“有” eg. I have got a pen.
3. upset
1 adj. 不安的，心烦意乱的 •He felt upset about losing the money. 丢了钱，他感到难过。 James was upset because he had lost his ticket. 詹姆很烦躁，因为他把车票丢了。
2 v. 使烦乱，扰乱，使不安，使不适 upset one’s plan 打乱某人的计划 upset one’s stomach 使胃不舒服
…that I’d seen the night face to face…
face to face 面对面地
come face to face with sb=meet sb face to face 与某人碰面.
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 hand in hand 手牵手 heart to heart 心贴心
series
series n.连续,系列,一连串 (单复同形)
eg: He saw a series of white arrows painted on the road . 他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头. A series of books on the desk is prepared by Mr Stone.
adv 完全地 completely, totally eg: Although they are twins,they look entirely different. 他们虽然是孪生子,但是相貌却完全不同. I`m not entirely happy with that idea .我对那个主 意十分满意.