阅读部分答案
生命中的一部分阅读答案
生命中的一部分阅读答案阅读理解:生命的一部分(节选)书,是我生命的一部分。
我每天都离不开书,每天必看书。
有时忙得团转,似乎不可能看书,但再忙总得如厕。
如厕时我总要读一点东西,如果不是书,那就一定是报纸杂志。
所以,最忙的时候我也仍然在看书。
有一回出差,路上竟把手提包丢了,到了下榻的招待所,懊丧得不行。
手提包里的钞票及一些生活用品丢了固然可惜,但最可惜的是丢了一本心爱的书。
我每次出差总要带上一本或几本最提神的书,同在家一样,躺在床上也要读书。
我难以想象,自己可以上床后不读书便安然入眠。
那一晚真够狼狈,临时去借书又不可能,躺在床上后,百无聊赖,浑身不自在。
忽然,我眼光扫到了桌上的台历. 阿,那不也可当作一本书读吗?于是,我兴奋地跳下床,抓过台历。
那是一本有关中外历史知识的台历,真棒!于是我津津有味地翻阅起来,那一个夜晚我没有感到空虚和寂寞,像往常一样读了书。
在旅行途中,在火车上、飞机上,我自然更要读书。
不可一日无书。
古人早就倡导过抓紧枕上、厕上、马上的时间读书。
仔细想来,马背上何等颠簸,古人却仍要抽空读书,我们今天的条件无论如何总要比马背上好,怎能荒废时间,整天不读一页书呢?当书构成我们生命中的一部分后,我们的灵魂必将变得充实而丰富,我们的眼睛必将变得明亮而深邃,我们的行为也必将变得理智而富于创造性.爱书吧,从你识字开始,书应该是你不可离异的终生伴侣!阅读理解一:1.在文中找出下列词语的反义词。
兴致勃勃——( )索然无味——( )参考答案:百无聊赖//津津有味2.文中第三自然段记叙了一件什么事?写这件事的目的是什么?参考答案:作者出差丢了包,因为那包里有书,所以很懊丧。
然后发现了台历,作者把它当作书读,就少了空虚和寂寞。
写这件事的目的是为了说明书是“我”生命的一部分。
3.将文中画“____”的句子改为陈述句。
参考答案:不能荒废时间,整天不读一页书。
4.作者认为“怎能荒废时间,整天不读一页书呢”的理由是什么?参考答案:古人早就倡导过抓紧枕上、厕上、马上的时间读书。
现代文阅读训练含答案20篇
现代文阅读训练含答案20篇一、现代文阅读1.阅读文章,回答问题。
借钱上学蔡永平①喜庆的年味还未消散,开学的日子已经逼近,愁绪压上我的心头。
我在县城读书,开学要交六百多元报名费,这数额对窘迫的家来说,宛如门前高耸的大山。
②邻居马三当护林员,他“月月有麦儿黄”,我每年的学费都是向他借的。
为答谢马三,父亲承揽了他家的农活,母亲承包了他家的针线活。
可这年母亲和马三婶拉话儿,跟她辩白了几句,惹恼了他们。
父亲去马三家借钱,马三黑了脸:“养条狗它也知道向主人摇尾巴。
哪有钱借给你呀!”父亲的脸像被人掴了一掌,酱紫成猪肝色。
③春雪下个没完没了。
冒着风雪,我和父亲去了另一个有“麦儿黄”的乡干部刘干事家。
暖烘烘的屋里,刘干事斜躺在火炕上,喝着酥油茶,听着收音机里的评书。
我们父子俩像做错事的学生,站立在火炕前。
父亲吞吞吐吐地向刘干事借钱,他喷口烟,望着腾升的烟圈,懒洋洋地说:“这钱你猴年马月能还上呀,供不起就不要上学了。
”我窘得恨不能地上有一条缝让我钻进去,赤红着脸的父亲咬牙说:“就是吃糠咽菜,我也要供孩子上学!”父亲用粗糙的大手拉起我的手,冲出屋子冲进茫茫风雪中。
④父母求遍村里人家,只凑到了三百元。
母亲哭丧着脸说:“去城里亲戚家碰碰运气吧!”⑤天蒙蒙亮,我和母亲踏着厚雪上路。
风呼啸,雪打脸,我的心似冰坨。
山路陡滑,母亲一瘸一拐向前赶。
母亲腿痛,是生我三天后就下地干活落下的月子病。
我搀扶着母亲,跌跌撞撞走了三个多小时,才赶到公路边。
年节的客车里塞满了人,客车鸣着笛从我们身边呼啸而过。
母子相依,站立成两尊雪雕。
衣服湿透,身子冰冷,脚失去知觉,肚子咕咕叫,肚皮几乎贴到脊背。
捱到下午三点多,几乎虚脱了的我们才挤上一辆客车。
我拼力挺直腰板,扶着瑟瑟发抖的母亲。
车内人贴人,挤成“相片”。
⑥天黑下来我们赶到了位于城郊的小舅家。
小舅很高兴,但舅母却对我们不理不睬。
之前小舅三十岁还娶不到媳妇,眼看要打光棍母亲多方央求,才让小舅做了上门女婿。
现代文阅读及答案含答案20篇
现代文阅读及答案含答案20篇一、现代文阅读1.阅读下面两篇文章,完成下面小题。
(甲)看花的姿态迟子建①我是白先勇先生的读者。
四月底,青岛的春天正热闹着,白先勇先生来到了中国海洋大学。
我刚好也在那里讲课,得以相识。
白先生初来青岛,可他似乎并没特别的兴致看风景,他喜欢呆在屋子里,请他出来参加活动时,他才会下楼。
天凉时,他披着一件大衣,天暖时,则是一件中式便服。
他闲闲的,淡淡的,似乎与春天有着某种隔膜。
②我曾经看过白先生的《树犹如此》,是怀念他的朋友王国祥的,写得催人泪下,感人至深。
文章中,他多次写到花和树。
王国祥离去了,花园中的一棵高大的意大利柏树也随之枯死,花园荒芜了。
那株青烟般消失的树,在花园中留下一个巨大的缺口,这道缺口,被白先生形容为“一道女娲炼石也无法弥补的天裂”,其内心的苍凉之情,可想而知。
我想白先生一定是因为看了太多繁华的“春”,胸中弥漫着旧时光中花朵的沉香,才会在春光中如此的超然、安详。
③但他还是爱花的。
海大校园中的樱花开得正盛,那天我们去报告厅,路过一树又一树的樱花,他一再驻足观赏,叹息着:“太美了,太美了”,他看花的眼神是怜惜的。
三月三,大家到崂山的太清宫去,在一处殿门前,逢着一丛朝霞般鲜润的花朵。
我看了一眼,便说:“这是芍药。
”白先生走过去,大叫:“不是芍药,是牡丹啊!”芍药和牡丹虽然在花朵上相近,但叶片却是不一样的。
我仔细一看,哦,确实是牡丹。
白先勇先生自从将汤显祖的《牡丹亭》搬上昆曲舞台后,对牡丹可谓情有独钟。
对于即将要去北京参加青春版《牡丹亭》百场演出的白先生来说,这丛牡丹,无疑是老天为他写就的福音书啊。
那丛牡丹姿态灼灼,开得恰到好处,飘洒,浓艳,馥郁,蓬蓬勃勃的,没有一朵呈凋敝之态,白先生啧啧惊叹,连称:“不得了,不得了!”④今年的夏天酷热难当。
这个时候,我会放下笔来“歇伏”,以读书为主。
好书是可以带来清凉的。
⑤我从书架上将郑愁予先生的诗集取下阅读。
愁予先生的诗,韵律优美,婉约惆怅。
语文阅读理解及答案参考
语文阅读理解及答案参考下面作者给大家整理的语文阅读理解及答案参考(共含12篇),欢迎阅读!篇1:语文阅读理解及答案参考语文阅读理解及答案参考[甲]王戎七岁尝与诸小儿游,见道旁李树多子,折枝,诸儿竞走取之。
唯戎不动。
人问之,答曰:“树在道边而多子,此必为苦李。
”取之信①然。
注:①信:确实,的确。
[乙]余忆童稚时,能张目对日,明察秋毫,见藐小之物必细察其纹理,故时有物外之趣。
夏蚊成雷,私拟作群鹤舞于空中,心之所向,则或千或百,果然鹤也;昂首观之,项为之强。
又留蚊于素帐中,徐喷以烟,使之冲烟而飞鸣,作青云白鹤观,果如鹤唳云端,为之怡然称快。
余常于土墙凹凸处,花台小草丛杂处,蹲其身,使与台齐;定神细视,以丛草为林,以虫蚊为兽,以土砾凸者为丘,凹者为壑,神游其中,怡然自得。
一日,见二虫斗草间,观之,兴正浓,忽有庞然大物,拔山倒树而来,盖一癞虾蟆,舌一吐而二虫尽为所吞。
余年幼,方出神,不觉呀然一惊。
神定,捉虾蟆,鞭数十,驱之别院。
【小题1】、下列句子中划线的词解释错误的一项是()(3分)A.尝与诸小儿游(曾经)B.徐喷以烟(用)C.树在道边而多子(果子)D.鞭数十(鞭子)【小题2】、下列句子中加点的字意思相同的两项是()()(4分)A.观之,兴正浓鞭数十,驱之别院B.使之冲烟而飞鸣故时有物外之趣C.诸儿竞走取之取之信然D.见藐小之物必细察其纹理故时有物外之趣【小题3】、用现代汉语翻译下列句子。
(4分)①王戎七岁尝与诸小儿游,见道旁李树多子。
②以土砾凸者为丘,凹者为壑,神游其中,怡然自得。
【小题4】、结合选文内容,分别对王戎和《童趣》中的“我”进行评价。
(4分)答案【小题1】( D )(3分)【小题2】( C )( D )(4分)【小题3】(1)王戎七岁的`时候,曾经和几个小孩一起游玩,看见路边有一棵李树,树上结着许多李子。
(2分)(2)把土块凸出的部分当成丘陵,低陷的部分当成山沟,我便凭着假想在这个境界中游览,愉快而又满足。
阅读部分题目和答案望正确认识自己的提升空间
(1)We all like to feel needed. But new research suggests having a sense of purpose is good for our health, too.In a study of 7,000 people, those with the strongest sense of direction in life were over 70 percent less likely to suffer a stroke.The researchers 1 for other aggravating factors such as blood pressure and alcohol use and believe the 2 comes through regulating the immune system.It has long been thought that 3 meaningful activity after retirement is important for physical and mental health—which often declines 4 soon after retirement.But while past research focused on the 5 effects of negative psychological traits, such as depression and anxiety, new research is investigating how positive traits, such as 6 , protect against illness.In the recent study, men and women aged 50 and over were 7 for four to five years and completed psychological tests while researchers recorded strokes.The results show that the higher someone’s sense of purpose, the lower their risk of a stroke. Those with the greatest sense of purpose were 73 percent less likely to suffer a stroke compared to those with lowest.Other research has shown that positive mood can lower levels of the stress hormone cortisol(荷尔蒙皮质醇), also 8 in stroke.“Thi s is significant as we have a (n) 9 population and it helps show what behaviors prevent people from getting ill,” says Cary Cooper, professor of health psychology at Lancaster University. “Maybe10 is not good for some.”A accountedB AgingC ambitionD damagingE decreasingF DramaticallyG effectH graduallyI implicated J Optimism K outstanding L pursuingM retirement N Searched O tracked(2)The concept of man versus machine is at least as old as the industrial revolution, but this phenomenon tends to be most acutely felt during economic downturns and slow recoveries.Since technology has such a big 11 for eating up human jobs, this phenomenon will continue to structure our economy in ways we can’t immediately foresee.When there is exponential (指数的)12 in the price and performance of technology, jobs that were once thought to be 13 from automation suddenly become threatened. This is a powerful argument, and a scary one. And yet, john Hagel, author of The Power of Pull and other books, says the argument misses the reason why these jobs are so vulnerable to technology in the first place.Hagel says we have designed jobs in the U.S. that tend to be scripted and highly 14 ones that leave no room for individual initiative or creativity. In short, these are the types of jobs that machines can 15 much better than human beings. That is how we have put a giant 16 sign on the backs of American workers.It’s time to 17 the formula for how work is conducted, since we are still relying on a very 20th century 18 of work, Hagel says. In our 19 changing economy, we more than ever need people in the workplace who can take initiative and exercise their imagination to respond to 20 events. That’s not something machines are good at. They are designed to perfume very predictable activities.A appetiteB CalculateC competitionD distinctE exceedinglyF ImmuneG improvementH normI notion J Perform K rapidly L reinventM standardized N Target O unexpectedTEXT ABef ore my many years’ service in restaurant, I attended a top science university. At that time, I was finishing the project that would win me my professorship. In the end, it resulted in my becoming a kitchen employee.My forty-second birthday had made a lonely visit the week before, and I was once again by myself in the flat. Like countless other mornings, I ordered a donut from the toaster. “Yes, sir!” it replied with robotic relish, and I began the day’s work on the project. It was a magnificent machine, the thing I was making—capable of transferring the minds of any two beings into each other’s bodies.As the toaster began serving my donut on to a plate, I realized the project was in fact readyfoe testing. I took out the duck and the cat—which I had bought for this purpose—from their containers, and set about calibrating the machine in their direction. Once ready, I leant against the table, holding the donut I was too excited to eat, and initiated the transfer sequence. As expected, the machine whirred and hummed into action, my nerves tingling at its synthetic sounds.The machine hushed, extraction and injection pipes poised, scrutinizing its targets. The cat, though, was suddenly gripped by terrible alarm. The brute leapt into the air, flinging itself onto the machine. I watched in horror as the nozzles swung towards me; and, with a terrible, dizzy whorl of colours, felt my mind wrenched from its sockets.When I awoke, moments later, I noticed first that I was two feet shorter. Then I realized the lack of mu limbs, and finally it occurred to me that I was a toaster. I saw immediately the solution to the situation—the machine could easily reverse the transfer—but was then struck by utter inability to carry this out.After some consideration, using what I sup pose must be the toaster’s onboard computer, I devised a strategy for rescue. I began to familiarize myself with my new body: the grill, the bread bin, the speaker and the spring mechanism. Through the device’s eye—with which it served its creations—I could see the internal telephone on the wall. Aiming carefully, I began pushing slices of bread at it. The toaster was fed by a large stock of the stuff, yet as more and more bounced lamely off the phone, I began to fear its exhaustion.1. What did the inventor intend to do with his machine?A. To test the function of the intelligent toaster.B. To create combination with different animals.C. To upgrade it to an entirely new kind of machine.D. To testify to its usefulness with his own body.2. An accident was triggered by ________.A. an unexpected act of the catB. a misconduct of the inventorC. flaws in the design of the machineD. sudden interference of a brute3. It is suggested that the inventor tried to rescue himself by _______.A. operating the computerB. reversing the programC. adapting to the body changeD. calling for help4. From the last paragraph, we can infer that________.A. the toaster may have run out of controlB. the person may destroy his new bodyC. the attempt to get out of the trouble may failD. the function of the machine maybe altered5. The passage is most likely extracted from a (an) ________.A. academic thesisB. entertainment magazineC. science fictionD. personal diaryTEXT BIt turns out you can size up personality just by looking at a person’s Facebook profile. While that may not seem like a big deal, it is providing fodder for academics who are trying to predict temperament based on the things we post online. If such predictions prove accurate, employers may have good reason to poke around our Facebook pages to figure out how we would get along with others at the office. And Pentagon officials want to use personality assessments to make better decisions on and off the battlefield.A recent study by researchers at the University of Maryland predicted a person’s score on a personality test to within 10 percentage points by using words posted on Facebook. “Lots of organizations make their employees take personality tests,” said Jennifer Golbeck, an assistant professor of computer science and information studies at the University of Maryland. “If you can guess someone’s personality pretty well on the Web, you don’t need them to take the test.”Golbeck and her colle agues at the university’s Human-Computer Interaction Lab—where she’s the co-director—surveyed the public profiles of nearly 300 Facebook users this year. They looked at users’ descriptions of their favorite activities and membership in political organizati on in political organizations. They also looked at Facebook’s public “About Me” and “Blurb” sections.The 300 participants then took a standard psychological exam that measures the “big five” personality traits: openness to experience, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness and neuroticism.People who tested as extroverts on the personality test tended to have more Facebook friends, but their networks were more sparse than those of neurotics, meaning that their friends were less likely to know one another than were the friends of other Facebook users. People who tested asneurotic had more “dense” networks of people who know one another and share similar interests.The researchers also found that people with long last names tended to have more neurotic traits, perhaps because “a lifetime of having one’s long last name misspelled may lead to a person expressing more anxiety and quickness to anger,” according to the study. People who tested high on the neurotic scale also tended to use a lot of anxiety-associated words, such as “fearful” and “nervous”, on their Facebook posts. They also use words describing ingestion: “pizza”, “dish”, “eat”.Golbeck says she can’t explain that last correlation. “You’d have to get a psychologist on that one,” she said. “I t could be that people that are neurotic talk more about what they are eating. It could be a deep correlation that we can’t understand on the surface.”6. According to the passage, Facebook profiles may________.A. provide the researchers with fingers about personality traits.B. give some hints about the disposition of the employeesC. help Pentagon make decisions on and off the battlefieldD. take the place of personality assessments7. Golbeck and her colleagues used the following research methods EXCEPT ______.A. investigating the candidates’ membership in political organizationsB. probing into the candidates’ descriptions of their hobbiesC. studying some contents posted on Facebook’s public sectionsD. examining the candidates on their psychological characteristics8. It is implied that Facebook users with long last names tend to _____.A. have a wide circle of acquaintancesB. have net friends with similar interestsC. have some problems with ingestionD. Facebook profiles reveal personality traits to researchers9. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?A. Facebook profile serve as a new approach of personality assessment.B. Two kinds of temperament can be discovered through lexical analysis.C. Network can provide more materials for psychological research.D. Facebook profiles reveal personality traits to researchers.10. What is the author’s attitude towards the research on Facebook?A. SkepticalB. IndifferentC. PositiveD. EnthusiasticTEXT CWhen people discuss solutions to “world hunger”, they tend to think in terms of the far-flung third world suffering from long years of drought. Yet, according to a new interactive map from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, hundreds of “food deserts” stretch across America, from the East Coast to West Coast. These “deserts” comprise 10 percent of the country. Moreover, 1 in 7 people in the U.S. now subsist on food stamps, and, in 2009, nearly 15 percent 50 million Americans ran short on food. Even for many members of the traditional middle class, America is no longer the Land of Plenty.A number of high-profile innovators have been attempting to address the Food Desert problem. The government has also stepped in with a number of initiatives to put an end to food deserts and related problems, such as childhood obesity. In 2007, the government launched a massive $400 million Healthy Food Financing initiative supported by Michelle Obama, with a goal of wiping out food deserts by 2017.The economic downturn, though, has taken much of the impact of these measures away, with more Americans than ever before now resorting to food pantries and even soup kitchens for their food needs. Even when things appear to have changed for the better, they haven’t---a image in the food desert. As The Economist pointed out this summer, recent numbers showing a substantial decline in the number of Americans living in “food deserts”---from 23.5 million in 2009 to 13.5 million in May---was actually due to a little sleight-of-hand.Clearly, throwing more money at the problem and offering tax incentives to supermarket chains to set up shop in the desert may not be best solution. The solution might only come from changing the system itself. Social innovators behind the collaborative consumption movement, foe example, advocate that any economic system be more inclusive of sharing and swapping. Poor or middle class Americans who can’t afford nutritious food would be able to swap economic goods or other items of value for that food.In an era of celebrity chefs and wall-to-wall cable TV cooking shows, now is it possible that America is unable to care and feed for its citizens? If Alexis de Tocqueville were to visit Americatoday, he would be astonished at how much Americans consumed. It’s heartening that the U.S. Department of Agriculture has a game plan to reduce the number of food deserts across the country. America’s silent food crisis is no longer limited in bighted urban zones---it is starting to reach what we used to refer to as “suburbia” as well.11. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The problem of world hunger is mainly caused by drought.B. About 10 percent of population in the U.S. is short of food.C. Only 1 in 7 people in American can get food stamps.D. Traditional middle class has been affected by food shortage.12. Which of the following statements would the author agree?A. Innovators are not capable of solving the food desert problem.B. The initiative supported by Obama was proven to be inefficient.C. Current measures failed to compensate foe the effect of recession.D. The actual number of people who are short of food has gone down.13. The author mentioned the following possible solutions EXCEPT_______.A. setting up more shops in remote areaB. encouraging supermarkets to take actionC. establishing an all-embracing systemD. permitting direct exchange of goods14. The example of Alexis de Tocqueville is mentioned to ______.A. sneer at the ignorance of the foreignersB. prove the development of the societyC. show bitterness over lower “food security”D. criticize those cable TV cooking shows15.Which of the following can serve as the title of the passage?A. Food Desert Spreading to Middle ClassB. Addressing the Problem of World HungerC. Suggestions for Raising Food SecurityD. Food Problem Worsened by RecessionTEXT DSusan Greenfield’s recent comments about how modern technology and social media are changing the way our brains work have caused quite a stir in the academic community: these changes, she claimed, are as important to understand as climate change. One interesting way of assessing the value of her statements is to look at the nature of the “reading brain”.To begin with, the human brain was never meant to read. Not next, not computer screens, not tablets. There are no genes or areas in the brain devoted uniquely to reading. Rather, our ability to read represents our brain’s protean capacity to learn something outside our repertoire by crea ting new circuits that connect existing circuits in a different way. Indeed, every time we learn a new skill, that is what we are doing.New capacities, however, change us, as the evolutionarily new reading circuit illustrates. After we become literate, we literally “think differently” about language: images of brain activation between literate and nonliterate humans bear this out. The brain’s plasticity allows an intrinsic variety of possible circus---there is no set genetic programme. For example, in the case of reading, this means there will be different reading brains depending on various environmental factors: the Chinese reading brain, for example, uses far more visual areas because there are more characters to learn.In 1968, Marshall McLuhan started conducting an experiment for Fordham University, in which he made students watch the same film on a cinema screen and television, and analysed their different reactions: the characteristics of the medium, his hypothesis went, will always influence what parts of the reading circuit are employed and to what extent. At the time, many laughed off McLuhan’s theory, but it stands out like an apt prelude to the decade we are having today. The characteristics of a medium like the book invite more focused attention.Like Professor Greenfields, my research group and I are concerned with how the acquisition of new capacities changes human development. In the case of reading, we know that the “expert reading brain” as we know it includes a beautifully complex circuit th at integrates simpler decoding skills with what I call “deep reading” processes such as critical analysis, analogical thought, inference and insight.The integration of the simpler and deeper reading process is not automatic and requires years of learning by the novice reader, as well as extra milliseconds for any expert to read a moresophisticated text. The readily is that today’s expert reading circuit was formed under very different conditions and with different mediums than those of our children’s.The question that our society must ask revolve around whether the time-consuming demands of the deep-reading processes will be lost in a culture whose principal mediums advantage speed, multitasking, and processing the next and the next piece of information. Will an immersion in digitally-dominated forms of reading change the capacity of the young readers to form and to develop their deep reading processes? No one at this moment possesses the evidence to answer these questions, but our children’s development a nd our species-intellectual evolution require that we confront them.16. The phrase “caused quite a stir” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.A. resulted in chaosB. triggered a conflictC. led to alterationD. aroused blockbuster17. Which of the following is INCORRECT about the reading function of the human brain?A. It develops by building more links.B. It cannot be used to do screen-reading.C. It depends on various zones of the brain.D. It varies among different human species.18. The experiment conducted in 1968 is mentioned to show ________.A. the effect of different media on reading modelsB. people’s different reactions to screen-readingC. new capacities people may develop with InternetD. people who watch TV a lot cannot focus attention19. According to the passage, the author feels ______about the reading skills of the young.A. only doubtfulB. confidentC. worriedD. optimistic20. The author has drawn a conclusion that _______.A. today’s children cannot develop complex skillsB. deep-reading process will be lost in the endC. our species evolution demands speed readingD. online reading depletes analytic thoughtPart I Basic Reading(20%, 1 point each)1.A2.G3.L4.F5.D6.J7.O8.I9.B 10.M 11.A 12.G 13.F 14.M 15.J 16.N 17.L 18.I 19.K 20.O Part ⅡAdvanced Reading (70%)Section A (40%, 2 points each)1.B2.A3.D4.C5.C6.B7.A8.B9.D 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.D Section B (30%, 2 points each)21. B 22. A 23. C24. NO 25. NOT GIVEN 26. YES 27. NOT GIVEN 28. E 29. G 30. H31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C35. C。
托业真题(阅读部分)及答案
一、试题Part VDirection : In this part of the test has incomplete sentences. Four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C) and (D) are given beneath each sentence. You are to choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark on your answer sheet.101. For several years now, we have seen a marked in attendance and exhibitions at the PCB design conferences.(A) increase (B) increased (C) increasing (D) TO increase 102. Make sure that transportation to and from the river is arranged to your .(A) satisfactory (B) satisfaction (C) satisfy (D) to satisfy 103. The imposing that will soon be Rand Corporation‘s RD center was renovated by the highly admired designer Haewook Lee. (A) structural (B) structure (C) structurally (D) in structural104. Employees may receive 50% tuition reimbursement for job-related courses taken with a supervisor‘s .(A) approves (B) approval (C) approve (D) to approve105. Mr. Hui, a freelance writer here at ESS Newspapers, has impeccable for the position of senior editor.(A) qualified (B) qualifications (C) qualify (D) be qualified 106. Because of an illness is much cheaper than treatment, the local health clinic will be offering free flu vaccinations this weekend.(A) prevention (B) prevent (C) to prevent B) prevented 107. Legal experts have presented that the DNA samples and fingerprints match.(A) evident (B) evidence (C) evidently (D) to evident108. Mach Corp. has a system that allows clients to manage to employees‘ fi les.(A) access (B) accessible (C) to accessible (D) accessibly 109. The average listener will not be able to notice any between audio CD and MP3 files.(A) differences (B) different (C) differently (D) of different 110. Without your , we cannot guarantee your room after 6 p.m.A) confirm B) confirming C) confirmation D) confirmative 111. of countries belonging to GATT approved the agreement yesterday in Geneva.A) Represents B) Representations C) Representatives D)Representing112. Officials of the Sydney head of office will hold a conference to talk about goals for the next ten years.A) them B) their C) theirs D) they113. As a customer service representative, Mrs. Lee tried to solve complaints from customers before asking for ______ supervisor‘s advice.(A) she B) her C) hers D) herself114 Mr. Alfred and I extend thanks to those that have helped this project in the past.(A) us (B) ours (C) our (D) ourselves115. Pioneer Corp. is considering--------- the release of the new equipment scheduled for later this month.(A)postponing (B) postpone (C) to postpone (D) postponement116. The company‘s business plan includes ---------- revenue from magazine and event promotions designed to help recruiters find qualified applicants.(A) draw (B) drawing (C) to draw (D) drawer117. This guideline is intended to -------- information about our databases and to provide a clear definition of how these database get updated and who has responsibilities(A) clarification (B) classified (C) cleared (D) clarify118. As of July 7, basic monthly telephone service will increase by $1.50 due to the new federal telecommunication tax, -------- state-to-state long-distance rates will decrease an average of 10 percent.(A) otherwise (B) therefore (C) however (D) in addition to 119. He makes $20 an hour, has more work than he can handle.(A) and (B) than (C) so (D) but120. Their products are known not only for their low price, __________ for their high quality.(A) but (B) but also (C) and also (D) as well as121. Our order of high-speed computers is scheduled to arrive __________ today or tomorrow.(A) or (B) on (C) both (D) either122. _________ Jane and Mary like different things, they are great friends.(A) Since (B) Despite (C) For (D) Although123. This rural town has __________ small population that the mail carrier knows where everyone lives.(A) too (B) a so (C) very (D) such a124._______ the president is going to say in his speechtonight will affect all of us.(A) What (B) That (C) So (D) While125. It matters little who finds the truth ------ the truth is found.(A) because (B) so that (C) so long as (D) as126. The order must be delivered by Tuesday; ----- we will have to look for another supplier.(A) unless(B) excepting (C) maybe (D) otherwise127. Unemployment is -------- low that companies may soon be unable to find workers without increasing wages.(A) such (B) very (C) so (D) despite128. The design EXPO had ----- high attendance last year that it will be moved to a larger location this year.(A) so (B) such (C) much (D) too129. ------- the rain is expected, everything is ready for the grand opening of the gallery(A) Except that (B) According to (C) Since (D) Aside from 130. The store will be set for business by the end of the month-------- the contractors are able to complete the remodeling by this weekend.(A) these (B) if (C) them (D) so131. Neither the sales------ the profit is expected toincrease in the next quarter.(A) any (B) or (C) nor (D) but132. The _______ carefully you write, the fewer mistakes you will make.(A) much (B) most (C) more (D) many133. There are far more game shows on TV __________ there used to be.(A) than (B) as (C) that (D) or134. You will need _______ more money to buy such a gorgeous dress.(A) much (B) a lot of (C) very (D) a great many135 The clay must be packed into the mold as ------- as possible to prevent air pockets from forming.(A) tighter (B) tighten (C) tightly (D) tightness136 In the survey of 2.000 youths aged twelve to seventeenth, twice as many said they could talk more easily to their mothers than to their fathers.(A) easiest (B) more easily (C) easily (D)most easily 137. $200.00 will be presented to the graduate who has attained the------grade point average in the entire department(A) high (B) higher (C) highest (D) highly138. Mr. Stone has the------ attendance record at the retraining programs held at the headquarters(A) poor (B) poorer (C) poorest (D) poorly139. The director think that the qualification of the new designer are as------ as the others on the team.(A) credibility (B) credible (C) credibly (D) more crediable 140. Ben‘s Delivery is the _____ messenger service in town(A)faster (B)fastest (C) most fastest (D)more fast141. The position used to be obtained _____ in the past than it is now(A)harder (B)hard (C)the harder (D)the hardest142. That was one of the _____ business conferences the representative had ever attended.(A)bad (B)worst (C)worse (D)more bad143. The new employee will be likely to be _____ his predecessor.(A)popular (B)as popular as (C)as popular (D)popular than 144. When my visitor --------, will you please call me? (A) will arrive (B) arrives (C) arrived (D) is arriving145. Denny-------- his first job with us five years ago. (A) will arrive (B) arrives (C) arrived (D) is arriving146. I ------ all members by tomorrow night.(A) contacted (B) contacts (C) has contacted (D) will have contacted147. Investors --------- fascinated by the stock market for a long time.(A) is being (B) has been (C) are being (D) have been 148. Mr. Franklin ------- as the most likely successor to the position of CEO since he was elected vice president last October.(A) saw (B) was seen (C) has been seen (D) has seen 149. The union leader were informed that the workers on the strike------.(A) fired (B) is fired (C) had fired (D) had been fired150. If you get your bank to generate a money order, it usually ______ conversion fees.(A) charge (B) charges (C) charging (D) is charging151. Since this morning, city workers traffic signs in the roads using special paint to avoid repainting every year. (A) were painting (B) had painted (C) have been painted (D) have painted152. International stock markets, including those in Britain, Germany, Hong Kong and Japanyesterday in response to the partial recovery of US markets.(A) rise (B) rises (C) rose (D) risen153. He us since Henry went to America.(A) visits (B) visited (C) will visit (D) has visited154. Last quarter the rate of inflation ___________ by 10 percent.(A) rose (B) raised (C) has risen (D) was risen155. We ________ to establish a friendly relationship with that country for two years.(A) try (B) are trying (C) have tried (D) will tried156. Inspection will be _____ Saturday at 7 A.M.(A) at(B) to(C) for(D) on157. We regret that the savings will be consumed ________ noon tomorrow.(A) with(B) by(C) in)(D) from158. _______ terms of quality and service, our company surpasses the competition.(A) In(B) From(C) By(D) With159. The sales meeting will be held _______ Busan in May.(A) to(B) at(C) in(D) on160. The supplies cannot be ordered ________ next Monday.(A) within(B) until(C) at(D) to Part VIDirection : I this part of the test161. The officials responsible for (A)running this office (B)represented the United States in (C)the Supreme Court and provided legal (D)advices to the President.162. Ben survived the (A)first round of (B)layoffs (C)despite having been employed for (D)lesser than a year.163. (A)From the (B)past three years, Bob Smith (C)has been the (D)head of the international department.164. (A)Each of the managers (B)receive a(C)copy of the (D)company‘s policies and procedures.165. If you (A)would have studied the problem more (B)carefully, you would (C)have found the solution (D)more quickly.166. (A)Although a new computer, Model CX-2, (B)seemed like a good investment (C)for their company, they decided not to buy (D)them.167. To protect herself (A)against robbery, Ellen had (B)a company (C)installed a new burglary (D)alarm.168. I wonder (A)how she manage (B)to get along(C)on(D)so cheap a salary.169. (A)With the advent of satellite transmission of photographs of the (B)earth‘s atmosphere, forecasting the weather has become a (C)relative exact (D)science. 170. There (A)were intense competition (B)between the (C)rival companies (D)to get the contract.171. There is (A)some disagreement between (B)my parents and I about which job I should (C)take.172. The index of (A)leading economic indicators, which (B)are intended to forecast economic activity about six months (C)into the future, dropped (D)5 percent last month.173. In his role as (A)facilitator of all operations, he invariably (B)coordinating the running (C)of the building‘s (D)various systems.174. (A)In spite of the fact that he was late for the meeting, the boss (B)having (C)nothing but praise (D)for his last few months‘ performance.175. He studied economics when (A)their study was not common, and he (B)later (C)went on to distinguish himself (D)in the field.176. Neither Sam Atkins (A)nor Henry Miller, sales representatives for the company, presented (B)their summaries of sales (C)before the deadline (D)for doing so. 177. Neither of the two candidates (A)who had (B)applied for admission (C)to the Industrial Engineering Department (D)were eligible for scholarships.178. One (A)out of (B)every eight balloons (C)in the world (D)are launched in Albuquerque, New Mexico179. (A)There are a range of (B)effects pushing and pulling the climate (C)in opposite (D)directions; no one fully understands these interactions.180. (A)Wheth er or not Sam’s understanding of social conflicts (B)are in any way scientific (C)remains(D)a vexing question.181. (A)In October, the vice president (B)will have (C)been at this company (D)since ten years.182. We (A)need purchase a new set of (B)equipment (C)to speed up the (D)developing and printing process. 183. (A)The local bank, (B)along with other (C)financial institutions, (D)are lowering processing fees imposed in cashing a check.184. The amusement park (A)is expected to be very(B)successful (C)because of many special facilities (D)such restaurants and movie theaters.185. If you (A)fill in an (B)applying for a mortgage loan and mail (C)it to us, we will notify you of the result(D)as soon as possible.186. (A)By lowering (B)levels toxic waste disposal, the chemical industries (C)are responding to people‘s increasing (D)concerns with environment.187. (A)According to the (B)press release, the hotel is planning (C)on invest an additional $ 8 million into (D)marketing and research.188. (A)This new insurance policy will (B)bring you benefits that (C)provides more coverages (D)on property damage. 189. For (A)more information, you can visit our website (B)and find the map (C)showing the potential car pool partner‘s house and (D)work located.190. A memorandum (A)announcing (B)this year‘s sales goals (C)are posted on (D)the bulletin board of the main office.191. Any employee (A)whose puts in (B)more than five extra hours‘ work (C)during the holidays will be paid (D)for overtime.192. (A)Every client should be reminded that (B)his credit history can be available (C)by lendingssuch (D) as commercial banks and other financing companies.193. Due to the (A)highest rental rates of houses, (B)more tenants have become (C)interested in home purchase (D)loan programs.194.The biologist (A)which (B)leads the ambitious Genom Project (C)was once awarded the Nobel Science Prize (D)in 2001.195. Every frequent asked question will (A)be answered (B)automatic in accordance (C)with the (D)operating manual.196. The passengers will be (A)dealt politely (B)until we (C)arrange for another flight (D)to pick up them.197. The sales strategy meeting of the (A)marketing division is (B)held here (C)at the first Monday of (D)each month.198. The (A)franchisee will renew the (B)exclusive distributorship of the products (C)upon (D)expire of this con.199. (A)Despite declining revenues, his (B)efficient and enthusiasm (C)helped double the (D)profits at ourdepartment.200. The director (A)is casting actor Jill Cosby (B)as a protagonist (C)for the two upcoming blockbusters, both of (D)them will be very successful.答案:181. (D) since ---> for182. (A) purchase ---> to purchase183. (D) are ---> is184. (D) such ---> such as185. (B) applying ---> application186. (B) levels ---> levels of187. (C) on ---> to188. (C) provides ---> provide189. (D) located ---> location190. (C) are ---> is191. (A) whose ---> who192. (C) lendings ---> lenders193. (A) highest ---> high(er)194. (A) which ---> who195. (B) automatic ---> automatically196. (A) dealt ---> dealt with 197. (C) at ---> on198. (D) expire ---> expiration 199. (B) efficient ---> efficiency 200. (D) them ---> which。
论述类文本阅读答案(8篇)
初中语文现代文阅读---论述类文本阅读答案(5篇)一、1.【答案】B【解析】本题考查选词填空。
文段选自《培根随笔》,“明智”意为“通达事理,有远见”,“以史为镜,可知得失”的论述与“读史使人明智”有异曲同工之妙,故第一空填“明智”,从而排除掉A、D两项;“灵秀”意为“灵活、美丽”,诗歌往往饱含着作者的思想感情与丰富的想象,语言凝练而形象性强,具有鲜明的节奏,和谐的音韵,富于音乐美,语句一般分行排列,注重结构形式的美,故“读诗使人灵秀”;“庄重”意为“(言语、举止)不随便,不轻浮”,“伦理学”是关于道德问题的理论,是研究道德的产生、发展、本质、评价、作用以及道德教育、道德修养规律的学说,可以让人变得庄重而不轻浮。
故选B。
2.【答案】D【解析】本题考查概括文本分论点。
文章划线句论述的话题是“读书这一行为的作用”,分别为“使人明智、使人灵秀”“使人深刻、使人庄重”,“明智、灵秀、深刻、庄重”是从性格方面在阐述读书对人所起的作用。
故选D。
3.【答案】A【解析】本题考查对文章的分析。
可结合《培根随笔》一书的艺术特色来分析。
文本没有应用任何人的论述来帮助论证,故A项“引用论证的方法论证自己的观点”分析错误。
故选A。
4.【答案】D【解析】本题考查分析文本语言特点。
本文题为“谈读书”,该文语言肌肤特色,具体表现为:语言警示性强;形象生动;大量排比句式,不仅造成了雄辩的语势,更重要的是体现了作者思维的条贯与规整,本节选部分语言生动,并无批判性的语言。
故选D。
二、5.【答案】D。
【解析】此题考查考生对议论文中心观点的把握。
解答此种题型,要在整体感知文意的基础上,分清作品阐述的中心论点和分论点。
中心论点是全文的观点,而分论点只是中心论点的一部分,一个方面。
本题,四个选项在文本中都有强调,但A项是舆论的观点,非作者的观点;B项表意不清,并非观点;C项仅是陈述,观点不明确。
D项是结论,是对舆论观点的反驳,也是作者的观点。
年级阅读理解及答案(精选6篇)
年级阅读理解及答案(精选6篇)年级阅读理解及答案第1篇1、炯脆 yǔn yāo2、略3、郎郎———琅朗——郎4、略5、生命的脆弱,是指肌体被病魔侵袭;生命又真的很顽强,则指阿明顽强的拼搏精神,不屈的昂扬斗志,阿明对生命的珍爱。
6、“闪烁的灯光”指阿明不屈的精神。
因为精神是抽象的,而用旗帜作比,就将阿明对生命的态度,对理想的追求。
这诸多精神因素,向人们展示出来了,形象而动人。
7、如:《鲁滨逊漂流记》中鲁滨逊.年级阅读理解及答案第2篇落价冰心我们家的老阿姨回安徽老家去给儿子娶媳妇的时候,对我说:“宋老师,我这次回去,可能不来了。
我总觉着在您家里干活,挺轻松、挺安逸的。
我的侄女昨天从乡下来了。
她刚念完初中,她妈妈就死了,她爹又娶了后妻,待她很不好,尽叫她下地干农活。
我听说了怪心疼的,就托同乡把她带来了,想让她顶我的缺。
她什么都会,又有文化,比我强多了。
”说着从身后拉过一个二十岁左右、面黄肌瘦、衣衫褴褛的姑娘来,说她叫方玉凤,又催她说:“你快见见宋老师,她就是你的东家!”小方腼腆地向我鞠了一个深深的躬。
那时我还没有退休,我女儿小真大学刚毕业,也在中学里教书。
家中里里外外的事也不少,有小方来帮忙,我很高兴。
小方虽然瘦弱,却很利落麻利,来了不到一个月,我们就都十分喜欢她。
她也因为久已没有家庭的温暖,在我们这个简单的小家庭里,似乎又得到了和睦融洽的“家”的滋味。
小真总把自己穿过的衣服,一年四季给小方换上。
她俩就像姐妹上样地亲热。
每天晚上小真还教她英语、数学等,鼓励她去考中专。
两年过去了,忽然有一天,小方很难为情地来对我说:有个同乡介绍她到一家面铺当售货员,每月工资有一百零一九十元,奖金除外。
她几乎流着眼泪说:“我真是舍不得离开你们,可是我若想上学,不攒一点学费不行……”这时我已经退休了,足可以料理家务了,因此我和小真都连忙说:“这个我们了解而且也替你高兴,你去吧,有空常来走走。
”小方真地像回家一样,每个星期天都来。
阅读理解十六篇含答案
小 学 徒 升 级 后 ,战 战 兢 兢 的 ,颇 没 自 信 ;而 许 多 老 顾 客 竟 也 绝 迹 不 来 了 ,生 意 顿 时冷落下来。小学徒忧心忡忡,老板娘脸如黑锅。
1.一 幅 难 忘 的 画
2.一 位 素 不 相 识 的 老 大 爷 ,为 了 满 足“ 我 ”的 心 愿 ,主 动 把 小 木 船 划 回 来 让“ 我 ”
画画,直到天黑“我”画完才默默离开。
3.不 是 , 从 “ 我 ” 和 老 大 爷 的 对 话 中 可 以 看 出 , 老 大 爷 是 有 意 要 帮 “ 我 ” 完 成
6.最后一句破折号的用处是
(四) 一张白纸上画着这样的景象:宽阔的云天下面,一条河,一只船,船上安 然 地 坐 着 一 位 老 大 爷 。线 条 简 单 极 了 ,色 彩 也 不 鲜 明 。老 大 爷 的 神 情 有 些 特 别 , 亲切而又陌生地盯着什么,手里拿着烟袋,嘴巴微微地张着。这样一幅简意单 的画,却被放在了我习作本的首页,是因为它有不平常的来历。 一次,妈妈带我到一个山明水秀的地方去写生。 “ 妈 妈 ,你 看 哪 ,这 儿 的 河 水 多 美 ,还 有 小 船 !”我 望 着 远 处 连 绵 的 群 山 , 身旁清澈的河水,粼粼的水波上停泊着的一只小木船,立刻高兴地画起来。 可 是 ,我 正 要 画 那 只 小 木 船 时 ,一 阵 水 波 散 开 ,小 木 船 划 走 了 。“ 真 倒 霉 ! 人家好不容易画的。缺了只船,怎么行呢?妈妈……”我急哭了。我想妈妈一 定 会 来 帮 我 出 主 意 的 。可 是 ,没 有 人 应 声 ,妈 妈 到 前 边 的 河 滩 上 拣 鹅 卵 石 去 了 。 我懊恼极了,真想把画夹子摔了。 这 时 ,就 像 一 个 奇 迹 ,船 居 然 划 回 来 了 。夕 阳 下 的 船 夫 似 乎 没 有 什 么 表 情 。 小木船准确无误地停在原来的地方了。我高兴得直想跳,赶快继续画起来。 天色渐渐暗了下来。 “画完了吗?”这声音很粗重,是船夫在问。 “就差一点儿了。”
语文阅读理解习题及答案
语文阅读理解习题及答案语文阅读理解习题及答案语文阅读理解是中小学语文教学中非常重要的一部分,它旨在培养学生的阅读理解能力和语言表达能力。
在学习语文的过程中,阅读理解习题是一个非常好的训练方式。
下面将介绍一些常见的语文阅读理解习题及答案。
一、短文阅读理解题1. 阅读下面的短文,回答问题。
小明是一位热爱阅读的孩子,每天都会读很多书。
他最喜欢的书是《小王子》,这本书让他收获了许多感悟。
小明觉得,每个人都应该像小王子一样保持纯真和善良,不被现实的世界所束缚。
问题:小明为什么喜欢《小王子》?答案:小明喜欢《小王子》是因为这本书让他收获了许多感悟,他觉得每个人都应该像小王子一样保持纯真和善良。
2. 阅读下面的短文,判断正误。
小明是一个勤奋好学的学生,他每天都会花很多时间在学习上。
他的成绩一直都很好,因为他有很好的学习方法。
他经常参加各种课外辅导班,这样可以提高自己的学习效果。
问题:小明的成绩一直都很好。
答案:正误判断题,答案根据短文内容可知是正确的。
二、篇章阅读理解题1. 阅读下面的篇章,回答问题。
人类的生活离不开水,水是生命之源。
然而,由于人类的过度开发和污染,水资源变得越来越紧张。
为了保护水资源,我们应该采取措施节约用水,减少污染。
问题:为什么我们应该采取措施节约用水,减少污染?答案:我们应该采取措施节约用水,减少污染是因为水资源变得越来越紧张,为了保护水资源。
2. 阅读下面的篇章,判断正误。
中国是一个拥有悠久历史的国家,有着丰富的文化遗产。
中国的传统节日有很多,如春节、清明节、端午节等。
这些节日都有着独特的传统习俗和意义,是中国人民重要的文化传承。
问题:中国的传统节日有很多。
答案:正误判断题,答案根据短文内容可知是正确的。
三、诗歌阅读理解题1. 阅读下面的诗歌,回答问题。
春风又绿江南岸,明月何时照我还?举杯邀明月,对影成三人。
把酒问青天,不知天上宫阙,今夕是何年?问题:诗歌中的主题是什么?答案:诗歌中的主题是对自然的赞美和对人生的思考。
现代文阅读训练含答案20篇
现代文阅读训练含答案20篇一、现代文阅读1.阅读文章,回答问题。
在烈日和暴雨下老舍①六月十五那天,天热得发了狂。
太阳刚一出来,地上已经像下了火。
一些似云非云似雾非雾的灰气低低地浮在空中,使人觉得憋气。
一点风也没有。
祥子在院子里看了看那灰红的天,喝了瓢凉水就走出去。
②街上的柳树像病了似的,叶子挂着层灰土在枝上打着卷;枝条一动也懒得动,无精打采地低垂着。
处处干燥,处处烫手,处处憋闷,整个老城像烧透了的砖窑,使人喘不过气来。
狗趴在地上吐出红舌头,骡马的鼻孔张得特别大,小贩们不敢吆喝,柏油路晒化了,甚至于铺户门前的铜牌好像也要晒化。
③祥子有些胆怯了。
拉着空车走了几步,他觉出从脸到脚都被热气围着,连手背上都流了汗。
可是见了座儿他还想拉,以为跑起来也许倒能有点风。
他拉上了个买卖,把车拉起来,他才晓得天气的厉害已经到了不允许任何人工作的程度。
一跑,就喘不上气来,而且嘴唇发焦,明明心里不渴,也见水就想喝。
他的裤褂全裹在了身上。
④坐下了好久,他心里腻烦了。
既不敢出去,又没事可作,他觉得天气仿佛成心跟他过不去。
想出去,可是腿真懒得动,身上非常软,好像洗澡没洗痛快那样,汗虽然出了不少,心里还是不舒畅。
⑤一阵风过去,天暗起来。
北面的天边出现了墨似的乌云。
祥子把车停住,上了雨布,他晓得夏天的雨就要来了。
⑥又一阵风,比以前的更厉害,柳枝横着飞,尘土往四下里走,雨道往下落;风,土,雨,混在一起,联成一片,横着竖着都灰茫茫冷飕飕,一切的东西都裹在里面,辨不清哪是树,哪是地,哪是云,四面八方全乱,全响,全迷糊。
几分钟,天地已经分不开,空中的水往下倒,地上的水到处流,成了灰暗昏黄的,有时又白亮亮的,一个水世界。
⑦祥子的衣服早已湿透。
他不能抬头,不能睁眼,不能呼吸,不能迈步。
他像要立定在水里,不知道哪是路,不晓得前后左右都有什么,只觉得透骨凉的水往身上各处浇。
他什么也不知道了,只茫茫地觉得心有点热气,耳边有一片雨声。
他要把车放下,但是不知放在哪里好。
现代文阅读及答案含答案20篇
现代文阅读及答案含答案20篇一、现代文阅读1.阅读文章,回答问题。
我阅读,我快乐①“关关雎鸠,在河之洲;窈窕淑女,君子好逑……”《诗经》将沉睡了三千年的欢乐与悲伤——展现在我们面前;法布尔的《昆虫记》则用诙谐的语言记录着昆虫的生活,还透过昆虫世界折射出社会人生……《彼得•潘》将我们带入了一个无忧无虑、如世外桃源般的童话王国……几乎在每一本曾读过的书中,我们都能捡拾到那令人痴迷的“黄金”!高尔基曾经说过:“书是人类进步的阶梯。
”是的,在书的海洋里遨游,你可以学到终身受益的知识,读书对我来说,是个良师,更是益友。
从《三字经》到四大名著再到古典诗文,变的是书的内容,书的题材,但从始至终都没有变的我对书的满腔热爱。
②从朗朗上口的“人之初,性本善”再到今天的“故园东望路漫漫”,作者的伟大胸怀和表达之意也仿佛被我逐一领略……不仅如此,读书曾经还帮助我度过伤心的难关呢!——那是一次考试,一向要强的我在N+1次失败后,彻底对学习心灰意冷了。
于是,我自甘堕落,不管什么课程我都提不起精神来,任凭老师苦口婆心的教导,朋友们的两肋插刀,总化解不了失败带给我的阴霾。
③就在我觉得学习走到尽头的时候,一本小说改变我对学习的价值观!一天晚上好友小洁不声不响地将《童年》放在我的枕边,由于无法宣泄的痛苦和对书的热爱,我拿到书后一口气就把它读完了。
很快,便被书中的情节深深打动了——阿廖莎从小生活在一个黑暗,不见天日的环境中,还要经常忍受着外祖父的打骂,但是,凭着对生活的勇气和信心,还有外祖母给予的慈爱。
朋友们的感染,他依然坚强勇敢地活下去,并最终成长为一个快乐。
正直和充满爱心的人。
读完后羞愧极了,一个生活丝毫不辛福的人,也可以活得那么自在,那么无拘无束。
我和主人公所遇到的困难相比,是那么渺小。
那么不堪一击,况且,我也有着朋友的关爱老师的帮助,为什么,他却可以笑着活下去,我却不可以呢?从此以后,在《童年》的启发下,所有的学习、生活中的不快乐对我来说都不那么重要了,所以这本书带给我的启发和影响,让我一直坚信“阳光总在风雨后”。
100篇初中生阅读题答案
[记叙文部分]生活是什么1、生动有趣,设置悬念,引人入胜,还有助于快速入题。
2、乐观豁达3、生活与人的主观世界有关。
悲观地看,生活悲观;乐观地看,生活灿烂。
生活与人的心态是一致的。
4、乐观豁达或聪明和智慧。
5、不同在于多了个比喻,说明了生活与镜子一样可以反映人的喜怒哀乐。
6、例如:(1)心中没有星星的人,势必难以发现星光的闪烁!(2)心中没有花鸟的人,也势必难以发现鸟语的婉转。
7、连用感叹句,增强了语言的气势和号召力,激发人们乐观地投入生活,豁达地面对人生。
它如号角,如战鼓,敲打涤荡着人的灵魂。
8、略地平线1、(1)天地相接一条线(2)很亮的灰白色(3)矮屋、树丛。
2、地平线看得到,永远走不到,又永远不断出现在前方。
3、这句话是把命运理想和天地相类比,天和地的平行与相接,就像人生中的命运和理想,时而一致,时而不一致,人生即是这种一致与不一致的统一。
4、追求地平线即追求人生理想。
它总在前方,指引人们不断追求;它又是永无止境的,鼓舞人们永远向前。
5、人生对理想的追求,应是永无止境的,理想激励人们不断求索,不断奋进。
6、略申奥形象大使澜述发言1、安导演的《卧虎藏龙》获奥斯卡金像奖一向受世人瞩目,因此该影片也为出席代表所熟知。
提到该影片容易使出席代表产生好感,引起共鸣,产生强烈的要了解中国的欲望,一开始便抓住了代表的心。
2、除了紫禁城、天坛和万里长城这几个标志性的建筑,北京拥有无数的戏院、博物馆,各种各样的餐厅和歌舞场所。
3、这是为了突出举办城市的人民的热情、友好、真诚。
4、举办音乐会。
共举办4年(2005-2008)。
由全世界青少年和表演家参加。
在北京奥运村和北京市展开。
5、古丝绸之路是中国走向世界之路。
表达了中国人民走向世界,共享和平--共享奥运的最大心愿。
6、最久(接通历史)、最高、最广、目睹者最多。
7、借马可·波罗的话告诉各位代表,我们所述的不仅是真的,而且仅说了一部分。
要真正了解中国,只有亲自去看一看。
小语段阅读练习及答案(4则)
1.根据文段内容,回答问题我站在料峭的寒气里,期待着春的到来。
“天街小雨润如酥,草色遥看近却无。
”春天的脚步近了。
此时可真是“最是一年春好处,绝胜烟柳满皇都。
”它让你忽然感到天地要为之一新了,你立即意识到春天来了!在冬日犹存的天地里,春天的气息A悄.qiǎo然而至...。
可是,当你伸着鼻子着意一吸,它又骤然消失。
原来,春天最初是在飘忽不定之中,B若隐....一种气味,它不...一种形态,而且更是..yǐng若见..、似有若无。
春天不仅是声不响地埋伏在万物之中;春天不仅是一种声响,而且更是一种生命,它不可遏制地绽放在乍暖还寒的空气中;春天不仅是一种生机,而且更是一种力量,它C迫不及...jī待.侍地散发精灵般的气息。
所以,春天最初是闻到的。
去把冻红的鼻子伸进这寒冷的空气中吧。
(1)文段ABC三处加点的词语,注音和书写都正确的一项是:______。
(2)文段中引用韩愈的《早春呈水部张十八员外》,诗中抓住那些自然景物描摹出早春的特点?请找出。
(3)想象“天街小雨润如酥,草色遥看近却无”中描绘的景致,并将它描写出来。
(4)仿照划线部分的句子,另写一句你对春天的感悟吧。
(注意加点词语)【答案】A【解析】(1)本题考查汉字的注音和书写。
A处,该处注音和书写都正确。
B处,“若隐若见”应写作“若隐若现”,“若隐若现”应读为“若隐(yǐn)若现”,该处注音和书写错误。
C处,“迫不及侍”应写作“迫不及待”,“迫不及待”应读为“迫不及(jí)待”,该处注音和书写错误。
本题要求选择注音和书写都正确的一项。
综上,本题答案为“A”。
(2)本题考查对诗句的理解与概括能力。
解答时,理解诗句意思,并准确找到诗句中描摹早春特点的自然景物。
《早春呈水部张十八员外》是唐代诗人韩愈的作品。
其全文为“天街小雨润如酥,草色遥看近却无。
最是一年春好处,绝胜烟柳满皇都。
”诗歌的意思为,京城大道上空雨丝纷纷,它像酥酪般细密而滋润,远望草色依稀连成一片,近看时却显得稀疏零星。
阅读理解参考答案(含专项阅读练习答案)
【参考答案】(游乐山1)1、写出下面词语的近义词。
舒畅──舒服增添──添加眺望──瞭望乐趣──趣味2、在文中找出两个成语写下来。
情不自禁近在咫尺3、把短文第2~4自然段每段开头的第一个句子画下来,读一读,想想作者是按(山路)→(半山腰)→(山顶)的顺序介绍乐山迷人的风景的。
4、作者站在山顶,眺望四周,看到了西面的(峨嵋山)、(大渡河),北面的(乐山城),南面的(马路)。
5、哪句话概括了全文的主要内容?用波浪线把它画出来。
第一自然段。
6、把文中表现作者思想感情的句子写在横线上。
我喜欢家乡的乐山,我更喜欢我的家乡。
【参考答案】(雄伟的天安门2 )1、这篇文章是按照什么顺序介绍天安门的,在正确的括号中画“√”。
A.从部分到整体。
(√)5、根据文章内容填空。
⑴文章通过介绍(城楼)、(金水桥)、(华表),突出了天安门(浑厚端庄)、(华丽和谐)的特点。
⑵(黄色)的琉璃,(朱红)的廊柱,加上屋檐下(色彩缤纷)的彩画,窗门上(玲珑多姿)花纹,使整个建筑显得浑厚端庄,华丽和谐。
⑶上面这句话描写了天安门城楼的(琉璃瓦)、(廊柱)、(彩画)、(窗门上的花纹)这四个部分,写出了琉璃瓦和廊柱的(颜色),花纹的(玲珑多姿),突出了(浑厚端庄)、(华丽和谐)的特点。
【参考答案】(晋祠3)1、根据原文填空。
⑴晋祠的总体特征是(悠久的历史文物同优美的自然风景融为一体。
)⑵晋祠的水,从(多)、(清)、(静)、(柔)多方面给人以美感。
2、用波浪线画出描写晋祠水清的句子。
无论多深的水,只要光线好,游鱼碎石,历历可见。
3、选择方位名词填在文中的括号内。
这里的水,多、清、静、柔。
在园里信步,但见这里一泓深潭,那里一条小渠。
桥(下)有河,亭(中)有井,路(边)有溪。
石(间)细流脉脉,如线如缕;林(中)碧波闪闪,如锦如缎。
4、选择一组恰当的动词填在方框内。
B、拉、铺、挂、合、织、穿、绕【参考答案】海滨的夏夜(4)1、时间夕阳西下夜幕降临夜色加浓2、山坡灯光海面3、它是那么大,那么亮,放射着令人注目的光辉,活像一盏挂在高空的明灯。
高中语文现代文阅读理解练习部分答案及解析
阅读下面的文字,完成7~10题。
前景诱人的空气发电技术人们将风力视为最洁净的发电技术之一,但是就风力发电而言,也有它的不足:在风力微弱的情况下,风车翼片无外力推动,就会静止不动,无法发出电能;另外,如果联网的风车群有部分不工作,只有几台运转就可能出现过载现象。
可是,通常电只能是发多少,消耗多少,无法存储。
虽然有一些存储方法,但成本昂贵,难以普及。
深夜,居民和企业用电均处于低峰,如果是核电站或热力电站,便可以将水压缩进位于高处的储水站。
当需要用电时将水排出,推动涡轮发电机发电。
那么,风力发电能否也像别的发电方式那样,将空气存储起来,到需要时再使用呢?目前,德国技术人员找到了一种存储空气的新方法,即在地下建一座大型储气站,用空气压缩机将空气压缩,进行存储。
需要时打开阀门,由高压空气推动涡轮机发电。
空气排放前,如果再用燃气加热,效率将更高。
早在1978年,德国下萨克森州就建成了世界上第一座空气发电站,两个位于地下658米和800米的储气站是两个废弃的盐矿矿井。
这两个储气站的储气量为31万立方米,最大承受力为70巴,足够供功率290兆的发电机组工作3小时。
除此以外,在美国阿拉巴马州也有一个类似的电站,据说美国将要对其进行改造,并将建造一系列新型空气发电站。
目前,能源专家对空气发电前景看好,该技术除了能作为应急电站外,也是一种洁净能源的获取办法。
如果将其与风力发电机组合使用,它将开辟了一条全新的提供能源的新途径。
一个风力发电机群加上压缩空气电站,无论从技术、还是从经济角度看,均可以与油、燃气、煤或核能一比高下。
如我国的内蒙地区,风力资源丰富,建造风力发电机群,加上空气电站,将有取之不尽的能源。
为保证能提供充足的电能,一般在设计风力发电站时需考虑各种因素,如,建造一个50兆瓦的电站,并不是说由50台1兆瓦的风力发电机简单并联,这只是指在最佳风源的情况下能够实现,但如果风速降低,其功率可能只能达到25兆瓦,因此,建造时需要安装100台风力发电机,这样,即使在风速较低时仍能提供足够的电能。
《评语》阅读理解题及答案(阅读答案)
《评语》阅读理解题及答案(阅读答案)1.《评语》按照时间顺序写了两部分内容,请概括。
(1)小学三年级时,________________________;(2)十多年后,___________________________。
答案:“我”因将老师“活泼欠用功”的评语误看成“活泼又用功”,而得到了极大的激励,从此发奋进步了。
一学期后,“我”才得知是误读。
“我”当了老师,尽量书写工整,不引起学生误解和猜测,并且也收到学生给“我”的“评语”。
本题解析:本题考查了概括文章内容的能力,通读全文,抓住关键词句,用简洁通顺的语言概括即可。
一般格式为什么时间+什么人+做什么事+有什么后果。
此题可按照此格式作答。
(1)第一部分是①至(15),可概括为:小学三年级时由于我误读了老师的评语,学习有了动力,提高了成绩。
一学期后,我才突然得知是误读。
(2)第二部分是(16)和(17),可以概括为:当了十几年老师,尽力写得工整,让学生直接感受到亲切和鼓励。
我收到了学生们的评价。
2.《评语》第⑧段画线句运用了_________句式。
该句反映了“我”当时__________和__________心理。
答案:排比/急切/疑惑本题解析:本题考查了句式的辨析。
“聪明又用功?礼貌又用功?乖巧又用功?”这是3个并列关系的问句,属于排比的句式,该句反映了我当时急切和疑惑的心理。
3.《评语》第(14)段画线句富有表现力,说说好在哪里。
答案:这句话运用了神态描写、语言描写和动作描写,传神地写出了阿益对“我”所说话语的不满。
本题解析:本题考查了赏析句子的能力。
从“他挑起一边的眉毛,说:“活泼欠用功啦!”他厌恶我无意的挖苦,丢还我成绩单。
”可以看出运用了神态描写和语言描写,生动地写出了阿益对我无意的挖苦的厌恶。
4.《评语》给我们多方面的启示,不恰当的一项是()A.写字端正清楚很重要。
B.误会往往能助人进步。
C.经历是一笔人生财富。
D.鼓励欣赏会给人力量。
第一单元同步阅读答案
第1课春第一部分:课内阅读(一)阅读《春》中的两段文字,回答问题。
小草偷偷地从土里钻出来,嫩嫩的,绿绿的。
园子里,田野里,瞧去,一大片一大片满是的。
坐着,躺着,打两个滚,踢几脚球,赛几趟跑,捉几回迷藏。
风轻悄悄的,草软绵绵的。
桃树、杏树、梨树,你不让我,我不让你,都开满了花赶趟儿。
红的象火,粉的象霞,白的象雪。
花里带着甜味儿;闭了眼,树上仿佛已经满是桃儿、杏儿、梨儿。
花下成千成百的蜜蜂嗡嗡地闹着,大小的蝴蝶飞赖飞去。
野花遍地是:杂样儿,有名字的,没名字的,散在草丛里像眼睛,像星星,还眨呀眨的。
1.第一段画线句写了什么内容?请用一句话概括,并说明这样写的好处。
2.想象一下“小草偷偷地从土里钻出来”描绘了这样的画面?下边的诗句哪一句描写的画面与它最接近?()A.春风又绿江南岸(王安石《船泊瓜州》)B.浅草才能没马蹄(白居易《钱塘湖春行》)C.草色遥看近却无(韩愈《早春呈水部张十八员外》)D.风吹草低见牛羊(《敕勒歌》)3.“成千成百的蜜蜂嗡嗡地闹着,大小的蝴蝶飞来飞去”这一句中的“闹”字换成“叫”字好不好?为什么?4.“桃树、杏树、梨树,你不让我,我不让你,都开满了花赶趟儿。
”这句使用了什么修辞手法?有什么表达效果?5.从第一段中找出描写小草的质地、色泽和生长旺盛的词语。
A.描写质地的:B.描写色泽的:C.描写生长旺盛的:6.第二段有一处是作者展开的想象。
请摘抄下来,并说明这样写有什么好处?1.人们在草地上愉快地活动;间接地写出了春草的茂盛与可爱。
2.C。
3.不好;叫只是单纯的声音上的感受,“闹”不仅有声音上的感受,还有动作在其中,内涵要丰富得多。
4.拟人的修辞手法;生动的写出了百花竞相开放,充满勃勃生机情景。
5.质地:嫩嫩的,软绵绵色泽:绿绿的旺盛:一大片一大片满是的。
6.“闭了眼,树上仿佛已经满是桃儿、杏儿、梨儿。
”展现了未来的美好生活,激发人们对未来的憧憬。
(言之有理即可)(二)阅读课文选段,完成后面的问题。
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14. 顽强不屈,有着极强的生命力。
表现大西北的精神风貌,表现作者对大西北的赞美和崇敬之情。
【解析】注意分析作者描写的“左公柳”“民勤人”的特点,虽然作者描写的一个是植物、一个是民勤的人,但在他们的身上有着相同的精神品格:左公柳夕阳下默默伫立、身上刻着斑驳的伤痕、有顽强的生命力;民勤人肯吃苦、敢于向命运抗争、顽强、生命力强。
对比二者,可以得出一个结论:无论左公柳还是民勤人都是顽强不屈、有着极强的生命力。
思考作者塑造这两个形象的作用,要分析内容所在的位置、分析文章的中心思想,注意分析语句“大西北并不苍白并不无奈的黄土地啊,总想为你唱支歌”等。
左公柳、民勤人都生活在大西北,是大西北特征的体现,作者这样写的目的就是要表现对大西北的赞美,展现大西北的精神实质。
15. (1)大西北的环境艰苦恶劣、生命的顽强抗争,会强烈震撼来自其他地方的孩子,使他们学会坚强、早日成熟。
(2)南方过于精致纤巧,过于脆弱,远没有大西北粗犷、坚韧。
【解析】(1)语句所在的段落是“在戈壁大漠中赶路,满目皆是巨大的悲壮。
走一趟大西北,人会坚强几分;走一趟大西北,长不大的孩子会长大”,这一段是作者在描写了大西北环境的恶劣后的一段议论,分两个层次,一是大西北充满这悲壮特征,一是在这里可以感受到坚强,学会坚强。
分析“长不大的孩子会长大”一句,所谓“长不大”是指没有成熟、没有大西北的精神品格,“长大”指有了这些品格。
由此分析,可以得出答案。
(2)语句选自倒数第二段,这一段通过大西北、南方的对比,表现北方的有着高阔的天空、茁壮的生命绿洲等,由此推断,作者认为南方就没有了这种粗犷。
16. 运用比喻、拟人等修辞手法以及想像的表现手法。
生动形象地表现出胡杨林死而不屈的精神。
阳关古道苍凉美 14.根据文意,说说古阳关为什么闻名遐迩。
(4分)
答:①是通往西域边防的关隘;②是古丝绸之路的必经关口;③王维《渭城曲》诗中对古阳关的咏叹;④有关“阳关道”的民谚广为流传。
15.根据上下文,解释文中画线句子的含意。
(4分)
(1)就好像突然闯进了绿色的海洋。
答:宽广的绿色林带与沙漠戈壁的反差巨大,是我突然产生了惊喜之感。
(2)好像这凄冷的阳关古城也有几分暖意了。
答:城砖磨制的阳关砚,蕴含着历史文化气息,是我对阳关古城的感觉也变得温暖了一些。
(3)这些走过生死之劫的将军和士兵,便成了哲学家与诗人。
答:出生入死的人生经历,使戍守边关的将军和士兵对生活有着深刻而丰富的感触,给后人留下了哲理和诗情。
16.结合文中对阳关古道的描述,谈谈你对“苍凉美”的理解。
(6分)
答:①古代的军事重镇和交通要道,如今已是平沙千里,广袤雄浑;②昔日“林草丰美”的阳关古城,如今已是红沙渺渺,苍凉悲壮;③古人对生死离别的感慨,道尽人间沧桑,凄凉悲惋。
17.文章末尾引用郭小川的诗句,表现了作者什么样的情感?这样写有什么作用?(6分)
答:.第一问:表现了作者的豪情壮志和对今天美丽富饶的阳关的赞美。
第二问:回应文章开头的提问,使文章前后照应,并强化了作者的观点。
马樱花 14.作者为什么说“有孤寂之感”?(4分)
①作者独自住在一阴森凄苦的大院里。
②当时正是“万家墨面没蒿莱”的时代,北京城一片黑暗。
(每点2分)
15.解释下列两句话在文中的含意。
(4分)
(1)等到脚步声成为空谷足音的时候,我住的地方就到了。
①孤独的脚步声表明作者一步步走近住处。
②暗示了环境的幽深。
(2)即使是在黄昏时候,在深夜里,我看到它们,它们也仿佛是生气勃勃,同浴在阳光里一样。
①表明在新的生活环境中,马缨花无论何时都充满生机;②就像作者喜悦幸福的心情。
16.作者为何用了很多笔墨写过去“大院子里”的生活?(6分)
①为马缨花的出现做反衬;②为对比马缨花十三年前和如今的不同提供背景。
(每点3分)
17.文中所说的“光与影的对比”具体指什么?文章写马缨花有什么寓意?(8分)
(1)(4分)①“光与影的对比”是指新旧时代马缨花的对比(过去的马缨花是影,是底片,现在的马缨花是光,是照片)②“光”中的马缨花在阳光下,充满生机和活力;③“影”中的马缨花长在阴森凄苦的深院里,给苦闷寂寞的作者以心灵的慰藉。
(2)(4分)①马缨花是作者在新旧时代情感寄托的载体;②作者通过写对马缨花感情的变化,表现出心情和生活态度的变化。
(每点2分)
碧云寺的秋色18.请仔细体会第三段结属画线的一句话:“它来得是那么神速,将我那模糊的季节感惊醒了。
”回答下面问题。
(5分)
①这句话在文章结构上的作用是什么?(3分)
②作者使用了“惊醒”一词,好在哪里?(2分)
18.(5分)
①直接触发了作者对秋色的集中描写,起到了承上启下的结构作用。
②彰显了秋色的突如其来,表达了作者对秋色之美的惊叹。
19.本文大量运用描写色彩的词语,这与文章主旨有什么关系?产生了怎样的艺术效果?(5分)
19.(5分)第一问:文章表达了作者对秋色之美的发现与赞叹,并结合古人的创作,传达了作者对审美体验和社会生活关系的理解。
描写色彩的词语的大量运用,凸显了文章主旨。
第二问:在艺术效果上,则写出了秋叶的绚烂多彩,展现了秋色的丰富性:给人以一种视觉的享受,富于艺术感染力。
20.文章结属说:“‘现在’跟‘过去’是对立的:但是,在历史的长河中,它们又有着一脉相联的源流。
”结合上下文,谈谈你的理解。
(4分)
20.(4分)
作者通过对古代诗人赞美秋色的诗句的引用,说明了古人与今人的感受也是有相通之处的。
因此,“过去”与“现在”并不是割裂的,两者之间是一种辨证统一的关系。
18.请仔细体会第三段结属画线的一句话:“它来得是那么神速,将我那模糊的季节感惊醒了。
”回答下面问题。
(5分)
①这句话在文章结构上的作用是什么?(3分)
②作者使用了“惊醒”一词,好在哪里?(2分)
18.(5分)
①直接触发了作者对秋色的集中描写,起到了承上启下的结构作用。
②彰显了秋色的突如其来,表达了作者对秋色之美的惊叹。
19.本文大量运用描写色彩的词语,这与文章主旨有什么关系?产生了怎样的艺术效果?(5分)
19.(5分)第一问:文章表达了作者对秋色之美的发现与赞叹,并结合古人的创作,传达了作者对审美体验和社会生活关系的理解。
描写色彩的词语的大量运用,凸显了文章主旨。
第二问:在艺术效果上,则写出了秋叶的绚烂多彩,展现了秋色的丰富性:给人以一种视觉的享受,富于艺术感染力。
20.文章结属说:“‘现在’跟‘过去’是对立的:但是,在历史的长河中,它们又有着一脉相联的源流。
”结合上下文,谈谈你的理解。
(4分)
20.(4分)
作者通过对古代诗人赞美秋色的诗句的引用,说明了古人与今人的感受也是有相通之处的。
因此,“过去”与“现在”并不是割裂的,两者之间是一种辨证统一的关系。
我爱水14.“这首诗里,实在交织着无限的怀念和怅惘”,这里“怅惘”的含义是什么?它表达了作者什么样的感情?(4分)
答:第一问(2分):“怅惘”是指作者思念什刹海却只能在梦中相见的遗憾。
第二问(2分):表达了作者感伤怀旧的情绪和浓郁的乡愁情结。
15.文中描述了什刹海四季变化的景色,请加以简要概括,井说说这样写有什么作用。
(6分)
答:概括(2分):①冬雪皎白,薄冰试步;②春天温柔,生机盎然:③夏天明媚,夕阳辉煌;④秋意渐深,秋荷摇曳。
作用(4分):①具体表现了什刹海景色之美;②表达了作者对什刹海的喜爱之情。
16.解释下列两句话在文中的含意。
(4分)
(1)但一片温柔的春意,却把整个什刹海的灵魂浸透了。
答:指春天来了,什刹海的水充满了春意。
(2)当星光落在水面时,你已可依稀听到诗神环佩。
答:指夜晚的什刹海很关,能触发诗人的创作灵感。
17.文章主要写什刹海,却又从“我爱水”写起,作者为什么这样写?请简要分析。
(8分)
答:①一开始写“我爱水”照应了标题,并与文章的结尾相呼应;②一开始写“我爱水”,可由眼前之水过渡到故都之水,使行文自然巧妙;③文章的主旨是表达作者对什刹海的喜爱和思乡之情,因而写什刹海的篇幅比较多。