初中英语单项选择题答题技巧和练习

一、单选题解题方法和指导

1、直接选定法。

即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出答案的解题方法。如:1)-What are you going to do, Jane? -Oh, my mother asks me ____ some food for supper.

A buy

B to buy

C buys

D buying

2) We have worked for three hours. Now let’s stop ____a rest.

A had

B have

C to have

D having

3) This is a big class and ____ of the students are girls.

A two third

B second three

C two thirds

D two three

4) –I’ve had enough bread ,would you like ______.

A a few more

B one more

C another more

D some more

此法主要用于较简单的试题，但必须要求对基本知识点，语法点熟练掌握。

2、关键词暗示法。

题目中的关键词对于快速而准确的判定答案起着至关重要的作用，找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。如:

1）He has never been to Beijing before,______?A has he B hasn’t he C did he D does he

2) -What did you see, Mary? -I saw a lot of trees on _____ of the lake.

A either side

B all sides

C .both sides

D other sides

3) We have got two TV sets, but _____ works well. A any B both C neither D either

4) It___ ten years since we last ____ in Beijing. A was, met B has been, met C was, meet D is , meet 3、类推比较法如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而将AB予以否定，如：

1)Who’s the woman over there? – She is a ____

A teacher

B a friend of mine

C a famous actress

D fourteen years old

2) Could you tell me when Tom_______ here？

A got to

B arrived in

C reached

D reached to

4、前后照应法解题时，为了透彻理解，要联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。如：

1）-Which would you like, coffee or milk? -____ , I just want to have some hot water.

A Either

B Both

C Neither

D All

2)- Tom didn’t go to school this morning, didn’t he? -______, though he didn’t feel well.

A Yes, he did

B No, he did

C Yes, he didn’t

D No, he didn’t

5、逐个排除法根据题干提供的信息，将干扰答案和错误答案逐个排除，缩小选题范围，然后将剩余的填入空白处进行检查，确定是否正确，如：

1）Could you tell me_____ ?

A who is that man

B how much it costs to fly to Beijing

C why is he crying so sadly

D whether has he arrived

2) Remember ,boys and girls ___ you work, __ result you will get.

A The better, the harder

B The harder, the better

C The hard, the better

D The harder, the good

3) I usually have milk and bread for supper.-______.

A So have I

B So do I

C I have to

D I do so

4) I asked you ______ next.

A what shall we do

B we should do what

C what should we do

D what we should do

5) Could you tell me ___? I have something important to tell him.

A where is Tom

B where Tom is

C where Tom is

D where Tom was

6、交际应答根据交际用语的习惯搭配，联系上下文直接解题，如：

1）-Your dress looks really nice. -_____

A Not at all

B Thanks

C Not nicer than yours

D Don’t say so

2) –Could you help me carry the heavy box. -_______.

A My pleasure

B You are right

C Don’t worry

D with pleasure

3) - I lost my bike yesterday. -______

A Who did it

B I’m sorry to hear that

C Never mind

D Don’t worry, you can buy another one.

4）-Don’t step on the grass. -______.

A Is that so?

B Don’t worry

C I don’t know

D Sorry ,I won’t

5) -Would you mind if I sit here？- ______, it’s for Mr. Brown.

A Not at all

B Never mind

C Better not

D Of course not