中英文对照表
英文版excel中英文对照表
英文版Excel 中英文对照表激活(activate)数组(array)数组公式(array formula)相关联的数据透视表(associated PivotTable report )自动套用格式(autoformat)坐标轴(asix)基础地址(base address)“合并计算”表(consolidation table)比较条件(comparison criteria)比较运算符(comparison operator)常量(constant)单元格引用(cell reference)当前区域(current region)分类轴(category asix)分类字段(category field)复制区域(copy area)计算列(calculated column)计算项(calculated item)计算字段(数据库)(calculated field)计算字段(数据透视表)(calculated field)列标题(column heading)列字段(column field)条件(criteria)条件窗格((criteria pane)条件格式(conditional format)图表工作表(chart sheet)图表区(chart area)修订记录(change history)约束条件(constraints)证书验证机构(certifying authority)自定义计算(custom calculation)垂直线(drop lines)从属单元格(dependents)明细数据(detail data)默认工作表模板(default worksheet template)默认工作簿模板(default workbook template)默认启动工作簿(default startup workbook )目标区域(destination area)数据标签 (data label)数据标志(data marker)数据表(data table)数据表单(data form)数据窗格(data pane)数据点(data points)数据库(database)数据区域(data region)数据系列(data series)数据有效性(data validation)数据源(data source)数据源驱动程序(data source driver)图表数据表(data table in charts)下拉列表框(drop-down list box)值区域(values area)值字段(value field)表达式(expression)嵌入图表(embedded chart)外部数据(external data)外部数据区域 (external data range)外部引用(external reference)误差线(error bars)编辑栏(formula bar)公式(formula)公式选项板(Formula Palette)函数(function)函数筛选(filter)填充柄(fill handle)字段(数据库)(field)字段(数据透视表)(field)单变量求解(goal seek)图表中的网络线(gridlines charts)组(group)冲突日志工作表(history worksheet)高低点连线(high-low lines)插入行(Insert row)迭代(iteration)绝对交集(implicit intersection)内部连接(inner join)输入单元格(imput cell)索引(index)项(item)连接(join)连接线(join line)锁定的字段或记录(locked field or record)图例(legend)图例项标示(legend keys)合并单元格(merged cell)活动选定框(moving border)矩阵(matrix)移动平均(moving average)映射范围(mapped range)操作数(operand)分级显示(outline)分级显示符号(outline symbols)分级显示数据(outline data)脱机多维数据集文件(offline cube file)外部连接(outer join)运算符(operator)磅(point)保护(protect)报表筛选(reporter filter)参数 parameter参数查询 parameter query打印标题 print totles打印区域 print area分页符 page break分页预览 page break preview绘图区 plot area密码 password数据透视表 PivotTable report数据透视表分类汇总 PivotTable sobtotal数据透视表列表 PivotTable list数据透视表数据 PivotTable data数据透视表总计 PivotTable grand totals数据透视图报表 Pivotchart report数据透视图分类字段 Pivotchart category field 数据透视图系列字段 Pivotchart series field 透视区域 pivot area引用单元格 precedents粘贴区域 paste area主键 primary key属性字段 property fields查询 queryExcel函数大全数据库和清单管理函数DAVERAGE (daverage) 返回选定数据库项的平均值DCOUNT (dcount) 记算数据库中包含数字的单元格的个数DCOUNTA (dcounta) 记算数据库中非空单元格的个数DGET (dget) 从数据库中提取满足指定条件的单个记录DMAX (dmax) 返回选定数据库项中的最大值DMIN (dmin) 返回选定数据库项中的最小值DPRODUCT (dproduct) 乘以特定字段(此字段中的记录为数据库中满足指定条件的记录)中的值DSTDEV (dstdev) 根据数据库中选定项的示例估算标准偏差DSTDEVP (dstdevp) 根据数据库中选定项的样本总体计算标准偏差DSUM (dsum) 对数据库中满足条件的记录的字段列中的数字求和DVAR (dvar) 根据数据库中选定项的示例估算方差DVARP (dvarp) 根据数据库中选定项的样本总体计算方差GETPIVOTDATA(getpivotdata)返回存储在数据透视表中的数据日期和时间函数DATE (date) 返回特定时间的系列数DATEDIF (datedif) 计算两个日期之间的年、月、日数DATEVALUE (datevalue) 将文本格式的日期转换为系列数DAY(day) 将系列数转换为月份中的日DAYS360 (days360) 按每年360天计算两个日期之间的天数EDATE (edate) 返回在开始日期之前或之后指定月数的某个日期的系列数EOMONTH (eomonth) 返回指定月份数之前或之后某月的最后一天的系列数HOUR (hour)将系列数转换为小时MINITE (minite) 将系列数转换为分钟MONTH (month) 将系列数转换为月NETWORKDAYS (networkdays) 返回两个日期之间的完整工作日数NOW (now) 返回当前日期和时间的系列数SECOND (second) 将系列数转换为秒TIME (time) 返回特定时间的系列数TIMEVALUE (timevalue) 将文本格式的时间转换为系列数TODAY (today) 返回当天日期的系列数WEEKDAY (weekday) 将系列数转换为星期WORKDAY (workday) 返回指定工作日数之前或之后某日期的系列数YEAR(year) 将系列数转换为年YEARFRAC(yearfrac)(返回代表START_DATE(开始日期)和END_DATE(结束日期)之间天数的以年为单位的分数DDE 和外部函数CALL(call) 调用动态链接库(DLL)或代码源中的过程返回已注册的指定DLL或代码源的注册ID连接外部数据源,并从工作表中运行查询,然后将结果作为数组返回,而无需进行宏编程。
英文版EXCEL中英文对照
激活(activate)数组(array)数组公式(array formula)相关联的数据透视表(associated PivotTable report) 自动套用格式(autoformat)坐标轴(axis)基础地址(base address)“合并计算”表(consolidation table)比较条件(comparison criteria)比较运算符(comparison operator)常量(constant)单元格引用(cell reference)当前区域(current region)分类轴(category axis)分类字段(category field)复制区域(copy area)计算列(calculated column)计算项(calculated item)计算字段(数据库)(calculated field)计算字段(数据透视表)(calculated field)列标题(column heading)列标题(column heading)列字段(column field)条件(criteria)条件窗格(criteria pane)条件格式(conditional format)图表工作表(chart sheet)图表区(chart area)修订记录(change history)约束条件(constraints)证书验证机构(certifying authority)自定义计算(custom calculation)垂直线(drop lines)从属单元格(dependents)明细数据(detail data)默认工作表模板(default worksheet template)默认工作簿模板(default workbook template)默认启动工作簿(default startup workbook)目标区域(destination area)数据标签(data label)数据标志(data marker)数据表(data table)数据表单(data form)数据窗格(data pane)数据点(data points)数据库(database)数据区域(data region)数据系列(data series)数据系列(data series)数据有效性(data validation)数据源(data source)数据源驱动程序(data source driver)图表数据表(data table in charts)下拉列表框(drop-down list box)值区域(values area)值字段(value field)表达式(expression)嵌入图表(embedded chart)外部数据(external data)外部数据(external data)外部数据区域(external data range)外部引用(external reference)误差线(error bars)编辑栏(formula bar)公式(formula)公式选项板(Formula Palette)函数(Microsoft Query)(function)函数(Office Excel)(function)筛选(filter)填充柄(fill handle)字段(数据库)(field)字段(数据透视表)(field)单变量求解(goal seek)图表中的网格线(gridlines in charts)组(group)冲突日志工作表(History worksheet)高低点连线(high-low lines)插入行(Insert row)迭代(iteration)绝对交集(implicit intersection)内部连接(inner join)输入单元格(input cell)索引(index)项(item)连接(join)连接线(join line)连接线(join line)锁定的字段或记录(locked field or record)图例(legend)图例项标示(legend keys)合并单元格(merged cell)活动选定框(moving border)矩阵(matrix)移动平均(moving average)映射范围(mapped range)操作数(operand)分级显示(outline)分级显示符号(outline symbols)分级显示数据(outline data)脱机多维数据集文件(offline cube file)外部连接(outer join)外部连接(outer join)运算符(operator)磅(point)保护(protect)报表筛选(report filter)参数(parameter)参数查询(parameter query)打印标题(print titles)打印区域(print area)分页符(page break)分页预览(page break preview)绘图区(plot area)密码(password)数据透视表(PivotTable report)数据透视表(PivotTable report)数据透视表分类汇总(PivotTable subtotal)数据透视表列表(PivotTable list)数据透视表数据(PivotTable data)数据透视表总计(PivotTable grand totals)数据透视图报表(PivotChart report)数据透视图分类字段(PivotChart category field)数据透视图系列字段(PivotChart series field)透视区域(pivot area)引用单元格(precedents)粘贴区域(paste area)主键(primary key)属性字段(property fields)查询(query)详细出处参考:/office/excel/16273.htmlEXCEL函数大全数据库和清单管理函数DA VERAGE 返回选定数据库项的平均值DCOUNT 计算数据库中包含数字的单元格的个数DCOUNTA 计算数据库中非空单元格的个数DGET 从数据库中提取满足指定条件的单个记录DMAX 返回选定数据库项中的最大值DMIN 返回选定数据库项中的最小值DPRODUCT 乘以特定字段(此字段中的记录为数据库中满足指定条件的记录)中的值DSTDEV 根据数据库中选定项的示例估算标准偏差DSTDEVP 根据数据库中选定项的样本总体计算标准偏差DSUM 对数据库中满足条件的记录的字段列中的数字求和DV AR 根据数据库中选定项的示例估算方差DV ARP 根据数据库中选定项的样本总体计算方差GETPIVOTDA TA 返回存储在数据透视表中的数据日期和时间函数DATE 返回特定时间的系列数DATEDIF 计算两个日期之间的年、月、日数DATEV ALUE 将文本格式的日期转换为系列数DAY 将系列数转换为月份中的日DAYS360 按每年360天计算两个日期之间的天数EDATE 返回在开始日期之前或之后指定月数的某个日期的系列数EOMONTH 返回指定月份数之前或之后某月的最后一天的系列数HOUR 将系列数转换为小时MINUTE 将系列数转换为分钟MONTH 将系列数转换为月NETWORKDAYS 返回两个日期之间的完整工作日数NOW 返回当前日期和时间的系列数SECOND 将系列数转换为秒TIME 返回特定时间的系列数TIMEV ALUE 将文本格式的时间转换为系列数TODAY 返回当天日期的系列数WEEKDAY 将系列数转换为星期WORKDAY 返回指定工作日数之前或之后某日期的系列数YEAR 将系列数转换为年YEARFRAC 返回代表START_DATE(开始日期)和END_DATE(结束日期)之间天数的以年为单位的分数DDE 和外部函数CALL 调用动态链接库(DLL)或代码源中的过程REGISTER.ID 返回已注册的指定DLL或代码源的注册IDSQL.REQUEST 连接外部数据源,并从工作表中运行查询,然后将结果作为数组返回,而无需进行宏编程。
完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表
完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表English-XXXGrammar:语法Syntax:句法Morphology:词法Structure:结构Rank:层次Sentence:句子Clause:从句Phrase:词组Part of Speech:词类Word:单词XXX:实词Structural Word:虚词Simple Word:单纯词XXX:派生词Compound:复合词Noun:名词Proper Noun:专有名词Common Noun:普通名词Countable Noun:可数名词Uncountable Noun:不可数名词Abstract Noun:抽象名词Concrete Noun:具体名词Material Noun:物质名词Collective Noun:集体名词Individual Noun:个体名词n:介词n:连词XXX:动词Main XXX:主动词XXX:及物动词Intransitive XXX:不及物动词Link XXX:系动词Auxiliary XXX:助动词Modal XXX:情态动词Regular Verb:规则动词Irregular Verb:不规则动词Phrasal XXX:短语动词XXX:限定动词Infinite XXX:非限定动词Causative Verb:使役动词Verb of Senses:感官动词Event Verb:动态动词XXX:静态动词XXX:感叹词Adjective:形容词Adverb:副词Adverb of Manner:方式副词Adverb of Degree:程度副词Adverb of Time:时间副词Adverb of Place:地点副词Adjunct:修饰性副词Conjunct:连接性副词Interrogative Adverb:疑问副词Relative Adverb:关系副词Pronoun:代词Personal Pronoun:人称代词Possessive Pronoun:物主代词Reflexive Pronoun:反身代词Reciprocal Pronoun:相互代词Demonstrative Pronoun:指示代词Pronouns are words used in place of nouns。
英文版Excel 中英文对照表
英文版Excel 中英文对照表激活(activate)数组(array)数组公式(array formula)相关联的数据透视表(associated PivotTable report )自动套用格式(autoformat)坐标轴(asix)基础地址(base address)“合并计算”表(consolidation table)比较条件(comparison criteria)比较运算符(comparison operator)常量(constant)单元格引用(cell reference)当前区域(current region)分类轴(category asix)分类字段(category field)复制区域(copy area)计算列(calculated column)计算项(calculated item)计算字段(数据库)(calculated field)计算字段(数据透视表)(calculated field)列标题(column heading)列字段(column field)条件(criteria)条件窗格((criteria pane)条件格式(conditional format)图表工作表(chart sheet)图表区(chart area)修订记录(change history)约束条件(constraints)证书验证机构(certifying authority)自定义计算(custom calculation)垂直线(drop lines)从属单元格(dependents)明细数据(detail data)默认工作表模板(default worksheet template)默认工作簿模板(default workbook template)默认启动工作簿(default startup workbook )目标区域(destination area)数据标签(data label)数据标志(data marker)数据表(data table)数据表单(data form)数据窗格(data pane)数据点(data points)数据库(database)数据区域(data region)数据系列(data series)数据有效性(data validation)数据源(data source)数据源驱动程序(data source driver)图表数据表(data table in charts)下拉列表框(drop—down list box)值区域(values area)值字段(value field)表达式(expression)嵌入图表(embedded chart)外部数据(external data)外部数据区域(external data range)外部引用(external reference)误差线(error bars)编辑栏(formula bar)公式(formula)公式选项板(Formula Palette)函数(function)函数筛选(filter)填充柄(fill handle)字段(数据库)(field)字段(数据透视表)(field)单变量求解(goal seek)图表中的网络线(gridlines charts)组(group)冲突日志工作表(history worksheet)高低点连线(high-low lines)插入行(Insert row)迭代(iteration)绝对交集(implicit intersection)内部连接(inner join)输入单元格(imput cell)索引(index)项(item)连接(join)连接线(join line)锁定的字段或记录(locked field or record)图例(legend)图例项标示(legend keys)合并单元格(merged cell)活动选定框(moving border)矩阵(matrix)移动平均(moving average)映射范围(mapped range)操作数(operand)分级显示(outline)分级显示符号(outline symbols)分级显示数据(outline data)脱机多维数据集文件(offline cube file)外部连接(outer join)运算符(operator)磅(point)保护(protect)报表筛选(reporter filter)参数parameter参数查询parameter query打印标题print totles打印区域print area分页符page break分页预览page break preview绘图区plot area密码password数据透视表PivotTable report数据透视表分类汇总PivotTable sobtotal数据透视表列表PivotTable list数据透视表数据PivotTable data数据透视表总计PivotTable grand totals数据透视图报表Pivotchart report数据透视图分类字段Pivotchart category field 数据透视图系列字段Pivotchart series field透视区域pivot area引用单元格precedents粘贴区域paste area主键primary key属性字段property fields查询queryExcel函数大全数据库和清单管理函数DA VERAGE(daverage)返回选定数据库项的平均值DCOUNT(dcount)记算数据库中包含数字的单元格的个数DCOUNTA (dcounta)记算数据库中非空单元格的个数DGET (dget) 从数据库中提取满足指定条件的单个记录DMAX (dmax)返回选定数据库项中的最大值DMIN (dmin)返回选定数据库项中的最小值DPRODUCT (dproduct)乘以特定字段(此字段中的记录为数据库中满足指定条件的记录)中的值DSTDEV (dstdev)根据数据库中选定项的示例估算标准偏差DSTDEVP (dstdevp) 根据数据库中选定项的样本总体计算标准偏差DSUM (dsum)对数据库中满足条件的记录的字段列中的数字求和DV AR (dvar)根据数据库中选定项的示例估算方差DV ARP (dvarp)根据数据库中选定项的样本总体计算方差GETPIVOTDATA(getpivotdata)返回存储在数据透视表中的数据日期和时间函数DATE (date)返回特定时间的系列数DATEDIF (datedif)计算两个日期之间的年、月、日数DATEV ALUE (datevalue) 将文本格式的日期转换为系列数DAY(day) 将系列数转换为月份中的日DAYS360 (days360)按每年360天计算两个日期之间的天数EDATE (edate)返回在开始日期之前或之后指定月数的某个日期的系列数EOMONTH (eomonth)返回指定月份数之前或之后某月的最后一天的系列数HOUR (hour)将系列数转换为小时MINITE (minite)将系列数转换为分钟MONTH (month)将系列数转换为月NETWORKDAYS (networkdays)返回两个日期之间的完整工作日数NOW (now)返回当前日期和时间的系列数SECOND (second)将系列数转换为秒TIME (time)返回特定时间的系列数TIMEV ALUE (timevalue)将文本格式的时间转换为系列数TODAY (today)返回当天日期的系列数WEEKDAY (weekday)将系列数转换为星期WORKDAY (workday)返回指定工作日数之前或之后某日期的系列数YEAR(year)将系列数转换为年YEARFRAC(yearfrac)(返回代表START_DATE(开始日期)和END_DATE(结束日期)之间天数的以年为单位的分数DDE 和外部函数CALL(call)调用动态链接库(DLL)或代码源中的过程REGISTER。
MAX中英文翻译对照表
Save selected----------〈保存选择〉
XRef Objects -----------〈外部引用物体〉
XRef Scenes -----------〈外部引用场景〉
Merge --------------------〈合并〉
Torus Knot-------------------------〈环面纽结体〉
Chamfer Box----------------------〈斜切立方体〉
Chamfer Cylinder----------------〈斜切圆柱体〉
Oil Tank----------------------------〈桶状体〉
Update Background Image-----〈更新背景〉
Reset Background Transform〈重置背景变换〉
Show Transform Gizmo---------〈显示变换坐标系〉
Show Ghosting--------------------〈显示重橡〉
Save Active View/Restore Active View〈保存/还原当前视窗〉
Viewport Configuration--------------〈视窗配置〉
Grids----------------------------------〈栅格〉
Show Home Grid------------------〈显示栅格命令〉
Lights------------------------------〈灯光〉
Target Spotlight-----------------〈目标聚光灯〉
国家中英文对照表
(一)各国国家名称和首都(附中英文)标签:andsanof茨瓦纳korea圣马力诺杂谈亚洲中国 China Beijing(北京)阿富汗 Afghanistan Kabul(喀布尔)巴勒斯坦 Palestine Jerusalem(耶路撒冷)伊拉克 Iraq BAGHDAD(巴格达)阿拉伯联合酋长国 The united arab emirates Abu Dhabi(阿布扎比)亚美尼亚 armenia Yerevan,Epebah(埃里温)哈萨克斯坦 Kazakstan菲律宾 The Philippines Metro Manila(大马尼拉市)塔克吉斯坦 Tajikistan Dushanbe(杜尚别)老挝 Laos VIENTIANE(万象)黎巴嫩 Lebanon Beirut(贝鲁特)马尔代夫 Maldives Male(马累)印度 India New delhi(新德里)朝鲜 Korea Pyongyang(平壤)印度尼西亚 Indonesia Jakarta(雅加达)约旦 Jordan Amman(安曼)科威特 Kuwait KUWAIT CITY(科威特城)马来西亚 Malaysia Kuala Lumpur(吉隆坡)文莱 Brunei Bandar Seri Begawan(斯里巴加湾市)东帝汶 East timor DILI(帝力)土库曼斯坦 Turkmenistam Ashgabat(阿什哈巴德)锡金 Sikkim巴林 Bahrein Manama(麦纳麦)孟加拉国 Bangladesh Dhaka(达卡)塞浦路斯 Gyprus Nicosia以色列 Israel JERUSALEM(耶路撒冷)新加坡 Singapore Singapore(新加坡)沙特阿拉伯 Saudi Arabia Riyadh(利雅得)韩国 Korea Seoul(首尔)也门 Yemen Sana'a(萨那)斯里兰卡 Sri lanka Colombo(科伦坡)缅甸 Burma Rangon(仰光)格鲁吉亚 Georgia Tbilisi(第比利斯)吉尔吉斯斯坦 Kyrgyzstan Bishkek(比什凯克) 伊朗 Iran Teheran(德黑兰)叙利亚 Syria Damascus(大马士革)泰国 Thailand Bangkok(曼谷)不丹 Bhutan Thimphu(廷布)巴基斯坦 Pakistan Islamabad(伊斯兰堡)阿曼 Oman Muscat(马斯喀特)越南 Vietnam Ha Noi(河内)土耳其 Turkey Ankara(安卡拉)日本 Japan Tokyo(东京)柬埔寨 Cambodia Phnom Penh(金边)卡塔尔 Qatar Doha(多哈)阿塞拜疆 Azerbaijan Baku(巴库)乌兹别克斯坦 Uzbekistan Tashkent(塔什干) 蒙古 Mongolia Ulaanbaatar(乌兰巴托)尼泊尔 Nepal Kathmandu(加德满都)欧洲冰岛 Iceland Reykjavik(雷克雅未克)法国 France Paris(巴黎)芬兰 Finland Helsinki(赫尔辛基)捷克 Czech republic Prague(布拉格)荷兰 Holland Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹)希腊 Greece Athens(雅典)德国 Germany Berlin(柏林)卢森堡 Luxembourg Luxembourg(卢森堡) 保加利亚 Bulgaria Sofia(索非亚)拉脱维亚 Latvia Riga(里加)波兰 Poland Warsaw(华沙)爱沙尼亚 Estonia Tallinn(塔林)奥地利 Austria Wien(维也纳)马耳他 Malta Valletta(瓦莱塔)瑞典 Sweden Stockholm(斯德哥尔摩)挪威 Norway Oslo(奥斯陆)意大利 Italy Roma(罗马)匈牙利 Hungary Budapest(布达佩斯)罗马尼亚 Romania Bucuresti(布加勒斯特) 萄葡牙 Portugal Lisbon(里斯本)阿尔巴尼亚 Albania Tirana(地拉那)斯洛伐克 Slovakia Bratislava(布拉迪斯拉发)安道尔 Andorra Andorra la Vella(安道尔城)列支敦士登 Liechtenstein Vaduz(瓦杜兹)圣马力诺 San marino San Marino(圣马力诺)摩尔多瓦 Mo ldova Chisinau(基希讷乌)塞尔维亚和黑山 Belgrade(贝尔格莱德)爱尔兰 Ireland DUBLIN(都柏林)立陶宛 Lithuania VILNIUS(维尔纽斯)俄罗斯 Russia Москва(莫斯科)斯洛文尼亚 Slovenia Ljubljana(卢布尔雅那)白俄罗斯 Byelorusian S.S.R Minsk(明斯克)英国 England London(伦敦)波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那 Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo(萨拉热窝)马其顿 Macedonia Skopje(斯科普里)克罗地亚 Croatia Zagreb(萨格勒布)乌克兰 Ukraine KIYV(基辅)西班牙 Spain Madrid(马德里)丹麦 Denmark Copenhagen(哥本哈根)摩那哥 Monaco Monaco(摩纳哥)大洋洲马绍尔群岛 Marshall lslands密克罗尼西亚联邦 Micronesia Palikir(帕利基尔)新西兰 New Zealand Wellington(惠灵顿)萨摩亚 Samoa Apia(阿皮亚)图瓦卢 Tuvalu汤加 Tonga lslands Nuku’alofa(努库阿洛法)所罗门群岛 Solomon斐济群岛 Republic of the fiji lslands Suva(苏瓦)瑙鲁 Nauru 不设首都澳大利亚 Australia Canberra(堪培拉)库克群岛 Cook lslands Avarua(阿瓦鲁阿)基里巴斯 Kiribati瓦努阿图 Vanuatu Port Vila(维拉港)帕劳 Palau巴布亚新几内亚 Papua new guinea Port Moresby(莫尔斯比港)北美洲危地马拉 Guatemala Cuatemala city古巴 Cuba Havana巴哈马群岛 Bahamas牙买加 Jamaica洪都拉斯 Honduras Tegacigalpa圣卢西亚岛 Saint lucia巴巴多斯岛 Barbados巴拿加 Panama多米尼克 Dominica安提瓜和巴布达 Antigua and Barbuda伯利兹 Belize哥斯达黎加 Costa rica San jose特利尼达和多哥 Tromodad amd topago圣文森特和格林纳丁斯 Saint Vincent and grenadines格林纳达 Grenada尼加拉瓜 Nicaragua加拿大 Canada Ottawa美国 The united states萨尔瓦多 El Salvador海地 Haiti Port-au-prince墨西哥 Mexico多米尼亚圣斯茨和尼维斯 Saint kitts and nevis南美洲阿根廷 Argentina Buenos aires玻利维亚 Bolivia La paz秘鲁 Peru巴西 Brazil Brasilia智利 Chile Santiago委内瑞拉 Venezuela乌拉圭 Uruguay厄瓜多尔 Ecuador Quito苏里南 Suriname哥伦比亚 Colombia Bogota圭亚那 Cugana Georgetowr巴拉圭 Paraguay比利时 Belgium Bruxelles(布鲁塞尔)梵帝冈 Vatican瑞士 Switzerland Bern(伯尔尼)非洲尼日尔 The niger Niamey(尼亚美)赞比亚 Zambia Lusaka(卢萨卡)喀麦隆 Cameroon YAOUNDE(雅温得)索马里 Somalia Mogadishu(摩加迪沙)科特迪瓦 Cote dlvoire Yamoussoukro(亚穆苏克罗)贝宁 Benin Porto-Novo(波多诺伏)圣多美和普林西比 Sao tome and principe São Tomé(圣多美)苏丹 The sudan Khartoum(喀土穆)塞舌尔 Seychelles Victoria(维多利亚)几内亚比绍 Guinea Bissau(比绍)津巴布韦共和国 The Republic of Zimbabwe Harare(哈拉雷)南非 South Africa Pretoria(比勒陀利亚)纳米比亚 Namibia Windhoek(温得和克)布基纳法索 Burkina faso Ouagadougou(瓦加杜古)莱索托 Lesotho Maseru(马塞卢)埃及 Egypt Cairo(开罗)埔茨瓦纳 Botswana Gaborone(哈博罗内)埃塞俄比亚 Ethiopia Addis Ababa(亚的斯亚贝巴)安哥拉 Angola Luanda(罗安达)肯尼亚 Kenya Nairobi(内罗毕)加纳 Chana Accra(阿克拉)塞内加尔 Senegal Dakar(达喀尔)坦桑尼亚 Tanzania Dares Salaam(达累斯萨拉姆)突尼斯 Tunisia Tunis(突尼斯)乌干达共和国 The Republic of Uganda Kampala(坎帕拉)马达加斯加 Madagascar Antananarivo(塔那那利佛)中非 Central afnca republic Bangui(班吉)乍德 Chad N'Djamena(恩贾梅纳)科摩罗 Comorin Moroni(莫罗尼)赤道几内亚 Equatorial guinea Malabo(马拉博)毛里塔尼亚 Mauritania Nouakchott(努瓦克肖特)加蓬 Gabon Libreville(利伯维尔)莫桑比克 mozambique Maputo(马普托)斯威士兰 Swaziland布隆迪 Burundi Bujumbura(布琼布拉)卢旺达 Rwanda Kigali(基加利)利比亚 Libya Tripoli(的黎波里)吉布提 Djibouti Djibouti(吉布提市)利比里亚 Liberia Monrovia(蒙罗维亚)刚果(布) Republic of gongo Brazzaville(布拉柴维尔)冈比亚群岛 The Gambia islands Banjul(班珠尔)佛得角 Cape verde Praia(普拉亚)多哥 Togo Lome(洛美)毛里求斯 Mauritius Port Louis(路易港)尼日利亚 Nigeria Abuja(阿布贾)摩洛哥 Morocco Rabat(拉巴特)塞拉利昂 Sierra leone Freetown(弗里敦)马里 Mali Bamako(巴马科)阿尔吉利亚 Algeria Algiers厄立特里亚 Eritrea Asmara(阿斯马拉)(二)世界国家(名称)和国家人(名称)中英文对照表American: [ ə'merikən ] a. 美国的n. 美国人 America: [ ə'merikə ] n. 美国,美洲Australian: [ ɔ'streiliən ] a. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人 Australia: [ ɔ'streiliə ] n. 澳大利亚austrian: [ 'ɔ:striən ] n. 奥地利人a. 奥地利的,奥地利人的 Austria: [ 'ɔ:striə ] n. 奥地利Brazilian: [ brə'ziljən ] n. 巴西人a. 巴西的 brazil: [ brə'zil ] n. 巴西Canadian: [ kə'neidjən ] a. 加拿大(人)的n. 加拿大人 Canad a: [ 'kænədə ] n. 加拿大Chinese: [ 'tʃai'ni:z ] a. 中国的n. 汉语,中国人 china: [ 'tʃainə ] n. 中国,瓷器Dutch: [ 'dʌtʃ ] a. 荷兰的n. 荷兰人 Holland: [ 'hɔlənd ] n. 荷兰English: [ 'iŋgliʃ ] a. 英国的,英国人的n. 英语 England: [ 'inglənd ] n. 英格兰,英国Finnish: [ 'finiʃ ] n. 芬兰人 Finland:[ 'finlənd ] n. 芬兰french: [ frentʃ ] a. 法国(人)的,法语的n. 法语 france: [ frɑ:ns ] n. 法国german: [ 'dʒə:mən ] a. 德国(人)的,德语的n. 德国人,德语 germany: [ 'dʒə:məni ]n. 德国Greek: [ gri:k ] a. 希腊(人)的n. 希腊人,希腊语 Greece: [ gri:s ] n. 希腊Indian: [ 'indjən ] a. 印度的n. 印第安人,印度人 India: [ 'indjə ] n. 印度Italian: [ i'tæljən ] a. 意大利的n. 意大利人 Italy: [ 'itəli ] n. 意大利Japanese: [ dʒæpə'ni:z ] a. 日本的n. 日本人,日语 Japan: [ dʒə'pæn ] n. 日本漆; 亮漆日本式漆器日本式物品Korean: [ kə'riən ] n. 韩国人,韩国语文a. 韩国人的,韩国语文的 Korea: [ kə'riə, kɔ('riə ] n. 韩国Nigerian: [ nai'dʒiəriən ] n. 尼日利亚人 Nigeria: [ nai'dʒiəriə ] n. 尼日利亚Norwegian: [ nɔ:'wi:dʒən ] n. 挪威人,挪威语a.挪威的,挪威语的 Norway: [ 'nɔ:wei ] n. 挪威Polish: [ 'pɔliʃ ] n. 光泽,优雅,精良v. 擦亮,磨光,推敲 Poland: [ 'pəulənd ] n. 波兰Russian: [ 'rʌʃən ] a. 俄国的n. 俄国人,俄语 Russia: [ 'rʌʃə ] n. 俄罗斯Spanish: [ 'spæniʃ ] a. 西班牙的n. 西班牙语 Spain: [ spein ] n. 西班牙Swedish: [ 'swi:diʃ ] n. 瑞典人,瑞典语a. 瑞典的,瑞典人的,瑞典语的 Sweden: [ 'swi:dn ] n. 瑞典Thai: [ 'tɑ:i( ] n. 泰国人,泰国语 Thailand: [ 'tailænd ] n. 泰国Turkish:[ 'tə:kiʃ ] n. 土耳其语a. 土耳其的,土耳其人的 turkey: [ 'tə:ki ] n. 土耳其,火鸡(三)不同国家人的单复数怎么表示名称总称(谓语用复数)一个人两个人中国人the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese瑞士人the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss澳大利亚人the an twoAustralians Australian Australians 俄国人the Russians a Russian two Russians意大利人the Italians an Italian two Italians希腊人the GREek a Greek two Greeks法国人the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen日本人the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese美国人the Americans an American two Americans印度人the Indians an Indian two Indians加拿大人the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians德国人the Germans a Germans two Germans英国人the English an Englishman two Englishmen 瑞典人the Swedish a Swede two Swedes。
中英文对照表
Unused191 …
Unused192 …
Unused193 …
Increased Sockets 增加凹槽(需先激活)
Skill On Attack 攻击时释放特定魔法
Skill On Kill 杀死怪物时释放特定魔法
Skill On Death 自己死亡时放特定魔法
Cold Length 冻结目标的时间
Poison Damage 增加毒伤害
Max Poison Dmg 增加毒伤害最大值
Poison Length 目标中毒的持续时间
Life Stolen Per Hit Min 没用
Life Stolen Per Hit Max 偷取生命
Faster Block Rate 快速格挡速度
Bypass undead 没用
Bypass demons 没用
Faster Cast Rate 快速释法速度
Bypass beasts 没用
Single Skill 增加职业限制技能
Rest in peace 杀死怪物后恢复平静
Faster Run/Walk 提升跑步速度%Non Class skill 无职业限制技能
state 特殊状态,比如头上永远顶个经验祭坛
Faster Hit Recovery Rate 加快打击恢复
Monster player count 没用
Poison override 没用
Slows Target By % 使目标减缓%
Aura 灵气赐予
Indestructible 装备无法破坏
Cannot be Frozen 不会被冻结
中英文对照术语表精选全文
加速试验
acceptance criteria
认可标准
accuracy
准确性
acelerated/stress stability Studies
加速/强力破坏稳定性研究
acetylation
乙酰化作用
achiral assay
非手性测定
achlorhydric elderly
老年性胃酸缺乏症
action limits
内控限值
active components/comcound/moiety
活性成分
active ingredient
活性组分
adaption to specific culture conditions
特定培养条件的适应
additives
添加剂
adjuvant
佐剂
adventitious agents
精选全文完整版(可编辑修改)
中英文对照术语表(ICH 质量)
英文
中文
abbreviated or abridged aplication
简略申请
abnormal karyology
异常核形
absorbed moisture
吸附水
acceptable daily intake
可接受的日摄入量
acceptable test
2 / 21
产氨率 被测物 分析方法 动物细胞系 动物组织或器官 触角形状 抗生素耐药基因 抗生素 抗体 抗体产生试验 抗血清 申报者 腹水 含量测定 定量方法 鸟类 亲和性 背景 细菌 批次 逐批 试验间变异 双数分裂 结合试验 生长量/生物负荷 生化方法 生物等效性 生物有害信息 生物活性 生物制品 生物反应器 生物技术/生物制品 生物技术产品 双相曲线 血浆因子 体液 牛 疯牛病 括号法 饲养条件 副产物
中英文对照表(基本全)
管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头(右向或左向)side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头(形)double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通(右向或左向)side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand) 异径三通(分支口为异径)reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通(一个直通口为异径)reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通(一个直通口及分支口为异径)reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通(两个直通口为异径,双头式)reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通(支管为异径)45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通(俗称裤衩)true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通(一个分支口为异径)reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通(一个直通口及分支口为异径)reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通(两个分支口为异径)reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通(一个直通口及两个分支口为异径)reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet) 异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台,插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接(俗称补芯)bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管(^ 形)cross-over bend偏置弯管(~ 形)offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管(? 形)single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管(| ?形)single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4 法兰Flange (FLG)整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰(包括平焊法兰)slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar (与stub end相似)平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面,法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面;满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement 无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环inner ring外环,外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体(阀)座integral seat堆焊(阀)座deposited seat阀芯(包括密封圈、杆等内件)trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖(帽)union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (handle)气缸(或液压缸)操纵的cylinder operated链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port 短型short pattern紧凑型(小型)compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式(明杆)rising stem (RS)非升杆式(暗杆)non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1)闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve针阀needle valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀(Y 型阀体截止阀)Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型)wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve(用于泥浆、粉尘等)(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀(自动放气阀)air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) (疏水阀用)平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve(用于泥浆及粉尘等)呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构(或阀型)的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiport valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve(水)龙头bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀(小阀)bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀;根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件(组件)粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器(锥型)temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴;喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节(外加强环)self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接(接头)flanged joint对焊连接(接头)butt welded joint螺纹连接,管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接(接头)socket welded joint承插连接(接头)bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接(接头)soldered joint搭接接头,松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe 2 管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1 紧固件螺栓bolt六角头螺栓hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓square head bolt螺柱,双头螺栓stud bolt环头螺检eye bolt沉头螺栓countersunk (head) screw地脚螺栓anchor bolt; foundation bolt松紧螺旋扣(花篮螺丝)turnbuckleU形螺栓U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圆头螺钉round head bolt机螺栓,机螺钉maehine bolt顶开螺栓,顶起螺栓Jack screw自攻螺钉self tapping screw膨胀螺栓expansion bolt粗制的coarse精制的finished, fine螺母nut六角螺母hexagonal nut方螺母square nut蝶形螺母wing nut扁螺母flat nut锁紧螺母lock nut垫圈washer平垫圈plain washer球面垫圈spherical washer弹簧垫圈spring washer方垫圈square washer斜垫圈slant washer销轴pinned shan销pin开口销cotter pin定位销dowel pin带孔销pin with hole圆锥销taper pin铆钉rivet键key2.2 螺纹左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹right hand thread管螺纹pipe thread锥管螺纹taper pipe thread直管螺纹straight pipe thread梯形螺纹trapezoid thread螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺纹coarse thread细牙螺纹fine thread特细牙螺纹extra fine thread通长螺纹full thread惠氏螺纹whitworth thread公制螺纹metric ibread美国标准锥管螺纹American standard taper pipe thread (NPT) 螺孔tap3 材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属Ferrous Metal碳素钢carbon steel (CS)低碳钢low-carbon steel中碳钢medium-carbon steel高碳钢high-carbon steel普通碳素钢general carbon steel优质碳素钢high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢general structure low-alloy steel合金结构钢structural alloy steel合金钢alloy steel低合金钢low alloy steel中合金钢medium alloy steel高合金钢high alloy steel耐热钢heat resisting steel高强度钢high strength steel复合钢clad steel工具钢tool steel弹簧钢spring steel钼钢molybdenum steel铬钢chromium steel铬钼钢chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel 不锈钢stainless steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金(钨铬钴台金)Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy铬镍铁合金inconel耐热铬镍铁合金incoloy20合金20 alloy平炉钢(马丁钢)Martin steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semi-killed steel沸腾钢rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel 锻钢forged steel铸钢cast steel铸铁cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁grey cast iron可锻铸铁malleable iron (MI)球墨铸铁nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron 生铁pig iron熟铁,锻铁wrought iron铸件casting高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方法渗铬钢,镀铬钢chromized steel镀铬的chromium-plated, chrome-plated镀层plating锻造,型钢swage锻造的,锻造forging轧制rolling热轧hot rolling冷轧cold rolling挤压extruding冷加工cold working热加工hot working拔制drawing3.1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal铜,紫铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze铝青铜aluminum bronze磷青铜phosphor bronze铝镁合金aluminum magnesium锰青铜manganese bronze蒙乃尔(注:镍及铜合金)Monel镍铜台金nickel copper alloy非铁合金nonferrous alloy钛titanium铅lead硬铅hard lead3.1.4 材料性能极限强度ultimate strength抗拉强度tensile strength屈服极限yield limit屈服点yield point延伸率percentage elongation抗压强度compressive strength抗弯强度bending strength弹性极限elastic limit冲击值impact value疲劳极限fatigue limit蠕变极限creep limit持久极限endurance limit布氏硬度Brinell hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness 蠕变断裂强度creep rupture strength断面收缩率reduction of area韧性toughess脆性brittleness延性ductility冷脆cold shortness冷流cold flow3.2 非金属材料Non-metallic Material塑料plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)聚乙烯polyethylene (PE)聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶styrene-rubber (SR)聚丁烯polybutylene (PB)聚丙烯polypropylene (PP)聚苯乙烯polystyrene (PS)氯化聚醚chlorinated polyether (CPE)聚酰胺polyamide (PA)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)缩醛塑料acetal plastic尼龙塑料nylon plastic聚烯烃polyolefin (PO)石墨酚醛塑料graphite phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料thermoplastic热固性塑料thermosetting plastics胶粘剂adhesive溶剂胶接剂solvent cement树脂resin环氧树脂epoxy, epoxy resin聚酯树脂polyester resin聚酯纤维polyester fibers氟塑料fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethane丙烯酸树脂acrylic resin脲醛树脂urea resin呋哺树脂furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃单体ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) 合成橡胶synthetic rubber橡胶rubber丁腈橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶neoprene天然橡胶natural rubber乙丙橡胶ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)玻璃glass硼硅玻璃borosilicate glass耐火砖fire brick陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel木材wood3.3 型材型钢shaped steel, section steel, swage角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beamT型钢T-bar方钢square bar扁钢flat bar角钢hexagonal steel bar圆钢round steel; rod钢带strap steel钢板plate网纹钢板checkered plate腹板(指型钢的立板)web翼缘(指型钢的缘)wing3.4 填料及填料函填料packing石棉绳asbestos rope, asbestos cord.O形环O-ring自密封self-sealing四氟带Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos 浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料metallic stuffing填料箱,填料函packing box, stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland4 管道等级及材料统计4.1 管道材料规定Piping Material Specification管道等级piping class; piping classification管道等级号class designation公称直径nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size公称压力nominal pressure (PN)压力级,等级,类别class (CL)低压low pressure (L.P.)中压medium pressure (M.P.)高压high pressure (H.P.)大气压atmosphere (ATM)真空vacuum工作压力operating pressure; working pressure设计压力design pressure工作温度operating temperature设计温度design temperature环境温度ambient temperature腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance管道附件piping attachment管道元件piping element壁厚wall thickness (WT)壁厚系列号schedule number (SCH. No.)加厚的,加强的extra heavy, extra strong双倍加厚的,双倍加强的double extra heavy, double extra strong通用连接组typieal installation分组(类)形式(如管道等级表)block form数据库data base文件file4.2 材料统计Material Take-off (MTO)汇总表summary sheet材料表bill of material (BM)综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS) 统计材料准确度accuracy of take-off材料情况报告material status report (MSR)散装材料bulk material编位号的itemized代码code number短代码short code数量quantity (QTY)重力weight净重net weight毛重gross weight再生塔regenering tower造粒塔prflling tower汽提塔stripper脱气塔degasifier合成塔synthesis tower(2) 反应器reactor聚台釜polymerizer转化器,变换器converter脱硫反应器desulphurization reactor甲烷化器methanator(3) 气柜gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder(4) 槽罐贮罐tank; storage tank缓冲罐knock out drum球罐spheroid, spherical tank罐drum接受槽receiver计量槽measuring tank加料槽feed tank排污罐blow down tank闪蒸罐flash drum汽包steam drum溶液贮槽solution storage tank地下槽sloptank(5) 其它设备分离器separator旋风分离器cyclone分子筛molecular sieve脱氧器deaerator搅拌器agitator干燥器dryer混合器mixer萃取器extractor结晶器crystallizer澄清器gravity settler净化器purifier气化器vaporizer吸附器adsorber融解槽melter减温器desuperheater升压器booster喷射器ejector喷头sprayer火炬flare消声器silencer(6) 换热器、加热器、冷却器换热器heat exchanger空冷器air cooler水冷却器water cooler冷凝器condenser螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler急冷器quencher深冷器chiller预热器preheater再热器reheater加热器heater电加热器electric heater过热器super heater给水加热器feed water heater中间冷却器inter cooler后冷却器after cooler5.1.2 工业炉及锅炉炉子furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler烟囱stack废热锅炉waste heat boiler辅助锅炉auxiliary boiler省煤器economizer回热炉direct-fired heater辐射段radiant section对流段convection section裂化炉reformer焚烧炉incinerator回转窑rotary kiln炉管furnace tube吹灰器soot blower观察孔observation door, peep door防爆门explosion door5.2 辅助用房名称5.2.1 生产用房分析室analyzer room变压器室transformer room配电室,变电所substation, switch room 蓄电池室battery room控制室control room通风室ventilating room贮藏室storage room维修间maintenance room办公室office5.2.2 生活用房更农室locker room盥洗室,厕所closet, lavatory, toilet5.3 图名管道布置平面piping arrangement plan (PAP)管道布置piping layout轴测图isometric drawing分区索引图key plan初版设备布置图(“A”版)preliminary plot plan ( “A” issue)内部审查版设备布置图(“B”版)inrernal approval plot plan ( “B” issue)用户审查版设备布置图(“C”版) owner approval plot plan ( “C” issue)确认版设备布置图(“D”版)confirm plot plan ( “D” issue)研究版设备布置图(“e”版)planning plot plan ( “E” issue)设计版设备布置图(“F”)designing plot plan ( “F” issue)施工版设备布置图(“G”版)construction plot plan ( “G” issue)5.4 厂房、站、单元压缩机房compressor house (room)泵房pump house (room)洗眼站eye washer station泡沫站foam station软管站,公用工程站hose station (HS), utility station成套设备package unit设施facilities罐区tank yard空分装置air separation facility5.5 设备布置设备位号equipment item number工厂plant工厂区界plant limit项目区界内侧inside battery limit (I.S.B.L.)项目区界batterylimit (BL)区界area limit区域边界zone iimit东east (E)西west (W)南south (S)北north (N)上up下down工厂北向plant north真实北向true north道路road小过道cat walk, cat way走道,过道walk way, gangway, access way 污水坑(井)sump pit集水池catch basin沟槽through预留区trough场地future area铺砌区paving area非铺砌区unpaved area碎石铺面gravel paving橡皮铺面rubber paving面积,区域area体积,容积volume (VOL)5.6 管道布置管道设计piping design管道研究piping study走向研究routing study重要管道critical piping地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管网network of pipes管廊pipe rack管沟piping trench管间距line spacing管道跨距line span总管header, manifold旁路by pass排液drain放空vent上升管,垂直管riser导管canduit管件直接fitting to fitting (FTF)管段,接口spool piece, spool取样接口sampling connection集液包drip leg伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing夹套管jacketed line, jacketed piping全夹套的full jacketed平面plan详图detail“ ”视图X view “X”“ ”剖视A-A section “A-A”连接图hook up drawing接续图continue on drawing (COD)接续线match line (M.L.)比例scale图例legend符号symbol管口表list of nozzles方位orientation管口方位nozzle orientation定位location相交intersection水平的horizontal垂直的,立式的vertical垂直,正交,垂直的perpendicular平行,平行的parallel水平安装horizontal installation垂直安装vertical installafion对称的symmetric相反(的),对面(的)opposite顺时针方向clock wise逆时针方向counter clock wise计算机辅助设计computer aided design (CAD) 5.7 图面标注绝对标高abselute elevation海平面标高over-sea mean level (OSL)标高,立面elevation (EL)混凝土顶面top of concrete架顶面top of support (TOS)钢结构顶面top of steel梁项面top of beam (TOB)支撑点point of suppon (POS)管顶top of pipe (TOP)管底bouom of pipe (BOP)沟底boaom of trench管子内底invert (inside bottom of pipe)底平flat on bottom (FOB)顶平flat on top (FOT)工作点working point (W.P.)面至面face to face (F-F)中心至端面center to end (C-E)中心至面center to face (C-F)中心至中心,中至中center to center (C-C) 坐标coordinate坐标原点origin of coordinate出口中心线center line of discharge入口中心线center line of suction中心线centerline (CL)入口inlet, suction出口outlet, discharge排出口exhaust距离distance5.8 相关专业的专业词汇5.8.1 工艺(1) 图及表流程图flow diagram工艺流程图process flow diagram (PFD)管道及仪表流程图piping andinstrument flow diagram (PID)公用工程流程图utility flow diagram (UFD) 管线表line list; line schedule命名表;管道表nomenclature设备表equipment list (schedule)(2) 流体fluid空气air仪表空气instrument air工艺空气process air低压蒸汽low pressure steam中压蒸汽medium pressure steam高压蒸汽high pressure steam伴热蒸汽tracing steam饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam氧气oxygen氢气hydrogen氮气nitrogen燃料气fuel gas天然气natural gas火炬气flare gas酸性气sour gas液化石油气liquefired petroleum gas (LPG) 氨气ammonia gas冷却水cooling循环水circulating water锅炉给水boiler feed water热水hot water蒸汽冷凝水steam condensate盐水brine工艺水process water化学污水chemical sewage防腐剂corrosion inhibitor重油heavy oil石脑油naphtha燃料油fuel oil润滑油lubricating oil密封油sealing oil冷冻剂refrigerant载热体heating medium溶剂solvent溶液solution母液mother liquor单体monomer聚合物polymer均聚物homopolymer共聚物copolymer工艺液体process liquid工艺气体process gas硫酸sulphuric acid盐酸chlorhydric acid烧碱caustic soda(3) 流体特性fluid characteristics蒸汽压vapor pressure临界温度critical temperature临界点critical point临界压力critical pressure比热specific heat湿度humidity密度density比重specific gravity粘度viscosity闪点flash point融点melting point凝固点freezing point浓度concentration爆炸极限limit of explosion有毒的toxic可燃的;易燃的flammable(4) 其它回收recovery再生regeneration循环cireulatlon再循环;再生recycle补充make-up制备preparation蒸汽吹扫steaming out吹扫purge抽空;排空evacuation吹出blow-off排污blow down破真空vacuum breaker大气腿barometric leg备用stand-by化学清洗chemical cleaning净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH) 进料feed成品product污染contamination大气污染atmospheric pollution环境温度ambient temperature5.8.2 建筑、结构钢结构steel structure已有钢结构existing steel structure钢筋混凝土结构reinforced concrete construction 楼面floor平台platform (PF)地面ground level栏杆handrail楼梯stair; stair way直梯ladder柱column; post; stanchion基础foundation; footing粱beam斜撑;支撑bracing桁架;主粱girder构件member隔墙partition wall墙wall篦子板grate; grating吊装孔erection opening吊梁hoisting beam棚shelter窗window天窗skylight门door防火门fire door地漏floor drain防火层fire-proofing总图general plot plan路肩shoulder桩pile灌浆grouting风荷载wind load雪荷载snow load动力荷载dynamic load静荷载dead load活荷载live load风速wind velocity主导风向most frequent wind direction5.8.3 仪表盘(操作盘)panel就地盘local panel仪表盘instrument panel常开normally open常闭normally closed电缆槽(架)cable tray (channel); cable rack仪表电缆槽(架)instrument cable tray (duct)压力计manometer; pressure gauge热电偶thermocouple温度计thermometer液位计level gauge玻璃液位计gage glass温度计保护管thermowell流量计flow meter涡街流量计: Vortex Flowmeter其他流量计的翻译供参考:电磁流量计:Electromagnetic Flowmeter科里奥利质量流量计:Coriolis Mass Flowmeter明渠流量计:Open Channel Flowmeter孔板流量计:Orifice Plate Flowmeter转子流量计:Rotameter涡轮流量计:Turbine Flowmeter量热式流量计:Calorimetric Flowmeter容积流量计:Positive Displacement (PD) Flowmeters 超声波流量计:Ultrasonic Flowmeter文丘里流量计:Venturi Flowmeter热式质量流量计:Thermal Mass Flowmeter多相流量计:Multiphase Flowmeter水槽与堰道流量计:Flumes and Weirs Flowmeter孔板orifice变送器transmitter联锁interlock仪器;设备apparatus仪器分析instrumental analysis自动分析automatic analysis气体分析gas analysis化学分析chemical analysis气相色谱仪gas chromatograph液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph质谱分析mass spectrometric analysis5.8.4 电气危险区划分hazardous area classification 危险区平面图hazardous area plan电气盘electrical panel配电盘switch board电缆沟cable trench电流current直流direct current交流alternating current频率frequency相位phase功率因数power factor电压voltage电阻resistance电容capacitance静电static electricity接地grounding; easthing照明lighting; illumination避雷针lightning preventer电话telephone电线wire接线箱(盒)junction box导线管conduit tube5.8.5 设备固定鞍座fixed saddle滑动鞍座sliding saddle管口nozzle人孔manhole (MH)手孔handhole (HH)检查孔inspection hole吊柱davit切线tangent line焊接线weldingiine件号part humbet椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head加强圈reinforcing ring接地板earth lug吊耳lifting lug气缸cylinder轴shaft轴承bearing附件,附属设备accessory编位号设备itemized equipment无位号设备non-itemized equipment5.8.6 水道(1) 流体原水raw water硬水hard water软水soft water饮用水potable water循环冷却水给水cooling water supply 循环冷却水回水cooling water return 脱盐水demineralized water苦咸水(碱性水)brackish water生活污水sanitary sewer工业废水industrial waste water雨水rain water污染雨水contaminated rain water 消防水fire water(2) 装置、设施软化装置softener沉淀器settler沉淀池clarifier脱盐装置demineralizer水处理water traatment冷却塔cooling tower中和池neutralization tank化粪池septic tank渗滤井soak-away pit井well阀井valve pit清扫口clean out(3)消防消火栓hydrant水炮water monitor洒水器sprinkler水喷淋watering灭火器fire extinguisher消防水泵fire pump。
中英文翻译对照表
制作:蔡火祥 08-08-2012制作:蔡火祥 08-08-2012制作:蔡火祥 08-08-2012中文与英文翻译制作:蔡火祥 08-08-2012制作:蔡火祥 08-08-2012制作:蔡火祥 08-08-2012ESE OR ENGLISH TRANSLATION 中文与英文翻译制作:蔡火祥 08-08-2012制作:蔡火祥 08-08-2012常用词汇中英文对照序号英文中文序号英文中文序号英文中文1DENON天龙40POWER BUTTON开关键2MARANTZ马兰士41CARD CABLE软排线3PIONEER先锋42CUSHION SNOW保丽龙4NEW MODEL新机型43WASHER垫片5FRONT PANEL外面的面壳44GREASE润滑油6INNER PANEL里面的面壳45FELT绒布7MAIN CHASSIS底壳 底板46BRACKET支架8CD MECHA机芯47HEAT SINK散热器9BACK CHASSIS后板 后盖48WIRE线材10TOP COVER上盖 顶盖49BUSHING后板用的塞子11AC CORD电源线50PLATE接地片12LABEL贴纸51MAC ADDRESS MAC地址13PACKING包装52CODE物料编码14DISPLAY WINDOW镜片53SILVER银色15SCREW螺丝54BLACK黑色16BADGE铭牌55BONDING打胶处理17DOOR卡门56LUG WIRE地线18CABLE TIE扎带57RUNNINGCHANGE原来的使用完之后自动变更为新的 但不能乱用19CLAMP MTG锁螺丝的扎带20NUT螺母58SPERKER音箱21KNOB旋钮59SUB WOOFER低音炮22FOOT机脚60DOUBLE TAPE双面胶23FOOT CUSHION机脚下的垫子61TAPE胶带24SUPPORT PCB PCB支架6225TRANS变压器6326ACETATE TAPE布织布6427FM ANTENNA FM天线6528AM ANTENNA AM天线6629BATTERY电池6730POLY BAG包装袋6831MANUAL说明书6932WARRANTY CARD保证卡7033SERIAL NO.序列号7134REMOCON遥控器7235BOX GIFT彩箱7336CARTON纸箱7437SHEET卡片7538HOLE孔 洞7639LENS灯罩77。
中英双语对照表
序号
中文名称
英文名称
1
当心碰撞
Beware of Collisions
2
当心台阶
Mind the Step/Watch Your Step
3
小心玻璃
Caution! Glass
4
小心滑倒/小心地滑
Caution! Slippery/Caution! Wet Floor
12
厨房用品
Kitchenware
13
居家小家电
Household ElectricAppliances
14
照相器材
Cameraand Accessories
15
电水壶
ElectricWaterBottle
16
食品加工机
FoodProcessor
17
加湿器
Humidifier
18
电火锅
ElectricHotpot
27
玻璃陶瓷
Glassware & Ceramics
28
日用杂品
Daily Household Necessities
29
通讯器材
Communication Equipment
30
儿童玩具
Children’sToys
31
童车
Baby Carrier
32
箱包
Luggageand Bags
33
浴室用具
Balneary Supplies
果酒白酒
Wine& Alcohol
56
猪肉
Pork
57
羊肉
Mutton
58
中英文对照术语表
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------中英文对照术语表A Absorption costing(完全成本法)Accelerated depreciation method(加速折旧法) Account(账户) Account form (账户式) Account payable(应付账款) Account receivable (应收账款) Accounting(会计) Accounting cycle(会计循环)Accounting equation(会计恒等式) Accounting period concept (会计期间概念) Accounting system(会计系统) Accounts payable subsidiary ledger(应付账款明细分类账)(应付账款明细分类账) Accounts receivable subsidiary ledger(应收账款明细分类账)(应收账款明细分类账) Accounts receivable turnover (应收账款周转率) Accrual basis(应计制;权责发生制)Accruals(应计项目) Accrued assets(应计资产) Accrued expenses(应计费用) Accrued liabilities(应计负债) Accrued revenues(应计收入) Accumulated depreciation(累计折旧)Accumulated other comprehensive income(累计其他全面收益)(累计其他全面收益) Activity base (driver)(作业基础/动因)Activity-based costing (ABC)(作业成本计算法) Adjusted trial balance(调整后试算平衡表) Adjusting entries(调整分录)Adjusting process(调整过程)Administrative expenses (general expenses)(管理费用(一般费用))Aging the receivables(应收账款账龄分析) Allowance method(备抵法)1/ 12Amortization(摊销)Annuity(年金)Assets(资产)Available-for-sale securities(可供出售证券) Average cost method(平均成本法) Average rate of return(平均回报率) B Balance of the account(账户余额) Balance sheet(资产负债表) Balanced scorecard(平衡记分卡) Bank reconciliation (银行存款余额调节表) Bond(债券) Bond indenture(债券契约) Book value(账面价值) Book value of the asset(资产的账面价值) Boot(补价) Bottleneck(瓶颈) Break-even point (盈亏临界点) Budget(预算) Budget performance report(预算业绩报告) Budgetary slack(预算松弛) Business(企业)Business entity concept(企业主体概念) Business stakeholder (企业利益相关者) Business strategy(企业战略) Business transaction(经济业务) C Capital expenditures(资本性支出) Capital expenditures budget(资本支出预算) Capital investment analysis(资本投资分析)Capital leases(资本性租赁) Capital rationing(资本分配)Carrying amount(账面金额) Cash(现金) Cash basis(现金制;收付实现制) Cash budget(现金预算) Cash dividend(现金股利) Cash equivalents(现金等价物) Cash flows from financing activities(筹资活动现金流量)(筹资活动现金流量)Cash flows from investing activities(投资活动现金流量)(投资活动现金流量) Cash flows from operating activities(经营---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 活动现金流量)(经营活动现金流量) Cash payback period(现金回收期) Cash payments journal(现金付款日记账) Cash receipts journal(现金收款日记账) Cash short and over account (现金余缺账户) Certified public accountant (CPA)(注册会计师) Chart of accounts(会计科目表) Clearing account(清理账户) Closing entries(结账分录) Closing process(结账程序) Combination strategy(混合战略) Common stock(普通股)Common-size statement(通用报表) Component(成分;组成部分)Comprehensive income(全面收益)Consolidated financial statements(合并财务报表)(合并财务报表) Consolidation(创立合并) Continuous budgeting(滚动预算) Contra account (抵减账户) Contract rate(约定利率) Contribution margin(贡献毛益) Contribution margin ratio(贡献毛益率) Controllable expenses(可控费用)Controllable variance(可控差异)Controller(主计长)Controlling account(控制账户)Conversion costs(加工成本) Copyright(版权) Corporation (公司) Cost(成本) Cost accounting system(成本会计系统)Cost allocation(成本分配) Cost behavior(成本性态) Cost center(成本中心) Cost of goods sold(产品销售成本) Cost of goods sold budget(产品销售成本预算) Cost of merchandise sold(商品销售成本) Cost of production report(生产成本报3/ 12告) Cost per equivalent unit(单位约当产量成本) Cost price approach(成本价格法)Cost variance(成本差异)Cost-volume-profit analysis(本-量-利分析)Cost-volume-profit chart(本-量-利图) Credit memorandum (贷项通知单) Credits(贷记) Cumulative preferred stock (累积优先股) Currency exchange rate(货币汇率) Current assets(流动资产) Current liabilities(流动负债) Current ratio(流动比率) Currently attainable standards(当前可达标准) D Debit memorandum(借项通知单)Debits(借记) Decentralization(分权) Declining-balance method(余额递减法) Deferred expenses(递延费用) Deferred revenues(递延收入) Deficiency(亏损) Deficit(亏损)Defined benefit plan(固定收益计划) Defined contribution plan (固定缴款计划) Depletion(折耗) Depreciation(折旧)Depreciation expense(折旧费用) Differential analysis(差异分析) Differential cost(差异成本) Differential revenue (差异收入) Differential strategy(差异化战略) Direct labor cost(直接人工成本) Direct labor rate variance(直接人工工资率差异) Direct labor time variance(直接人工工时差异)Direct materials cost(直接材料成本) Direct materials price variance(直接材料价格差异)(直接材料价格差异) Direct materials purchases budget(直接材料采购预算)(直接材料采购---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 预算) Direct materials quantity variance(直接材料数量差异)(直接材料数量差异) Direct method(直接法) Direct write-off method(直接注销法) Discontinued operations(停止经营)Discount(贴现息;折价) Discount rate(贴现率) Dishonored note receivable(拒付应收票据) Dividend yield(股利收益率)Division(分部) Doomsday ration(终极流动比率) Double-entry accounting(复式会计) Drawing(提款) DuPont formula(杜邦公式) E Earnings per common share (EPS)(每股收益)Earnings per common share (EPS) on common stock(普通股每股收益) E-commerce(电子商务) Effective interest rate method (实际利率法)Effective rate of interest(实际利率)Electronic funds transfer (EFT)(电子资金转账) Elements of internal control(内部控制要素) Employee fraud(员工舞弊)Employee s earnings record(员工收入记录) Equity method(权益法) Equity securities(权益证券) Equivalent units of production(约当产量) Ethics(伦理) Expenses(费用)Extraordinary items(非常项目) F Factory overhead cost(制造费用) FICA tax(联邦社会保险税) Financial accounting (财务会计) Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)(财务会计准则委员会) Financial statements(财务报表) Finished goods inventory(完工产品存货) Finished goods ledger(完工5/ 12产品分类账) First-in, first-out (fifo) method(先进先出法)Fiscal year(会计年度) Fixed (plant) assets(固定资产) Fixed asset impairment(固定资产减值) Fixed assets(固定资产)Fixed costs(固定成本) Flexible budget(弹性预算) FOB (free on board) destination(目的地交货) FOB (free on board) shipping point(装运地交货)(装运地交货) Free cash flow(自由现金流量) Fringe benefits(额外福利) Future value(未来价值,终值) G General journal(普通日记账) General ledger(总分类账) Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)(公认会计原则) Goal conflict(目标冲突) Goodwill (商誉) Gross pay(工资总额) Gross profit(毛利) Gross profit method(毛利法) H Held-to-maturity securities(持有至到期证券) High-low method(高低点法) Horizontal analysis (水平分析) I Ideal standards(理想标准) Income from operations (operating income) (营业利润)(营业利润) Income statement(损益表) Income summary(收益汇总) Indirect method (间接法) Inflation(通货膨胀) Initial public offering (IPO)(首次公开招股) Intangible assets(无形资产) Internal controls(内部控制) Internal rate of return method(内含回报率法) Inventory shrinkage(存货损耗) Inventory turnover (存货周转率) Investment center(投资中心) Investment turnover(投资周转率) Investments(投资) Invoice(发票)---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------J Job cost sheet(分批成本计算单) Job order cost system(分批成本计算法) Journal(日记账) Journal entry(日记账分录)Journalizing(编制分录) Just-in-time (JIT) processing(适时加工制) L Last-in, first-out (lifo) method(后进先出法)Ledger(分类账) Leverage(杠杆收益) Liabilities(负债)Limited liability corporation (LLC)(有限责任公司)(有限责任公司) Liquidation(清算) Long-term liabilities(长期负债)Low-cost strategy(低成本战略) Lower-of-cost-or-market (LCM) method(成本与市价孰低法)(成本与市价孰低法) M Management Discussion and Analysis (MDA)(管理层讨论与分析) Managerial accounting(管理会计) Manufacturing business(制造企业)Manufacturing cells(制造单元) Margin of safety(安全边际)Market price approach(市场价格法) Markup(加成) Master budget(全面预算) Matching concept(配比概念) Materiality concept(重要性概念)Materials inventory(材料存货)Materials ledger(材料分类账) Materials requisitions(领料单) Maturity value(到期值) Merchandise inventory(商品存货) Merchandising business(商业企业) Merger(吸收合并)Minority interest(少数股权)Mixed cost(混合成本)Multiple-step income statement (多步式损益表) N Natural business year(自然营业年度) Negotiated price approach(协7/ 12议价格法) Net income(净利润) Net loss(净亏损) Net pay (工资净额) Net present value method(净现值法) Net realizable value(可变现净值) Nonparticipation preferred stock(非参与优先股)(非参与优先股) Note receivable(应收票据) Number of days sales in inventory(存货销售周期)(存货销售周期) Number of days sales in receivables(应收账款周转天数)(应收账款周转天数) Number of times interest charges are earned(利息保障倍数) O Operating leases(经营性租赁)Operating leverage(经营杠杆) Opportunity cost(机会成本)Other comprehensive income(其他全面收益) Other expense(其他费用) Other income(其它收入) Outstanding stock(流通在外股票) Overapplied factory overhead(制造费用过度分配)(制造费用过度分配) Owners equity(所有者权益) P Paid-in capital(实缴资本) Par(面值) Parent company(母公司)Partnership(合伙企业) Partnership agreement(合伙契约)Patents(专利权) Payroll(工资) Payroll register(工资表)Period costs(期间成本) Periodic method(定期盘存制)Permanent differences(永久性差异) Perpetual method(永续盘存制) Petty cash fund(备用金) Physical inventory(实地盘存) Post-closing trial balance(结账后试算平衡表)Posting(过账) Predetermined factory overhead rate(预定制造费用分配率)(预定制造费用分配率) Preferred stock(优先股)---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ Premium(溢价) Prepaid expenses(预付费用) Present value (现值) Present value concept(现值概念) Present value index(现值指数) Present value of an annuity(年金现值)Price-earnings (P/E) ratio(市盈率) Price-earnings ratio (市盈率) Prior period adjustments(前期调整) Private accounting(内部会计) Proceeds(贴现净额) Process(流程;步骤)Process cost system(分步成本计算法)Process manufacturers(分步制造企业) Product cost concept(产品成本概念) Product costs(产品成本) Production budget(生产预算) Profit center(利润中心) Profit margin(销售利润率)Profitability(获利能力) Profit-volume chart(利润-产量图)Promissory note(承兑票据) Property, plant, and equipment (财产、厂房和设备)(财产、厂房和设备) Proprietorship(独资企业) Public accounting(公共会计) Purchase method(购买法) Purchase return or allowance(购货退回或折让) Purchases discounts(购货折扣) Purchases journal(采购日记账) Q Quick assets(速动资产) Quick ratio(速动比率) R Rate earned on common stockholders equity(普通股股东权益收益率) Rate earned on stockholders equity(股东权益收益率)(股东权益收益率) Rate earned on total assets(总资产收益率) Rate of return on investment (ROI)(投资回报率)(投资回报率) Ratio of fixed9/ 12assets to long-term liabilities(固定资产对长期负债比率)(固定资产对长期负债比率) Ratio of liabilities to stockholders equity(负债对股东权益比率)(负债对股东权益比率) Real accounts(实账户) Realization(变现) Receivables(应收款项) Receiving report(收货单) Relevant range(相关范围)Report form(报告式) Residual income(剩余收益) Residual value(残值)Responsibility accounting(责任会计)Responsibility center(责任中心)Restrictions(限制)Restructuring charge(重组费用) Retail inventory method(零售价格法) Retained earnings(留存收益) Retained earnings statement(留存收益表) Revenue expenditure(收益性支出)Revenue journal(收入日记账) Revenue recognition concept (收入确认概念) Revenues(收入) Reversing entry(转回分录) S Sales(销售收入) Sales budget(销售预算) Sales discounts(销售折扣) Sales mix(销售组合) Sales returns and allowances(销售退回与折让) Selling expenses(销售费用)Service business(服务企业) Service department charges(服务部门费用) Single-step income statement(单步式损益表)Sinking fund(偿债基金) Slide(滑位) Solvency(偿债能力)Special journals(专用日记账) Standard cost(标准成本)Standard cost systems(标准成本系统) Stated value(设定价值) Statement of cash flows(现金流量表) Statement of---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ members equity(成员权益报表) Statement of owner s equity (所有者权益表) Statement of partnership equity(合伙企业权益表)(合伙企业权益表)Statement of partnership liquidation(合伙企业清算表)(合伙企业清算表) Statement of stockholders equity(股东权益表) Static budget(固定预算)Stock(股票) Stock dividend(股票股利) Stock split(股票分割) Stockholders(股东) Stockholders equity(股东权益)Straight-line method(直线法) Subsidiary company(子公司)Sunk cost(沉没成本) T T account(T 型账户) Target costing (目标成本法) Taxable income(应税所得) Temporary (nominal) accounts(临时性(虚)账户)(临时性(虚)账户) Temporary differences(暂时性差异) Temporary investments(临时性投资)Theory of constraints (TOC)(限制理论) Time tickets(计工单) Time value of money concept(货币时间价值概念)(货币时间价值概念) Total cost concept(完全成本概念) Trade discounts(商业折扣) Trade-in allowance(以旧换新折让)Trademark(商标) Trading securities(交易证券) Transfer price(转移价格) Transposition(换位) Treasury stock(库藏股票) Trial balance(试算平衡) Two-column journal(两栏式日记账) U Uncollectible accounts expense(坏账费用)Underapplied factory overhead(制造费用分配不足)(制造费用分11/ 12配不足) Underwriting firms(证券包销公司) Unearned revenue (预收收入) Unearned revenues(预收收入) Unit contribution margin(单位贡献毛益) Unit of measure concept(计量单位概念) Units-of-production method(产量法) Unrealized holding gain or loss(未实现持有利得或损失) V Value chain(价值链)Variable cost concept(变动成本概念) Variable costing(变动成本计算) Variable costs(变动成本) Venture capitalist (VC)(风险投资家) Vertical analysis(垂直分析) Volume variance(产量差异) Voucher(付款凭单) Voucher system(付款凭单制度) Work in process inventory(在产品存货) Work sheet(工作底稿) Working capital(营运资本) Yield(收益率) Zero-based budgeting(零基预算)。
科目中英文对照表
AR=account receivable(应收账款)AP=account payable(应付账款)OR=other receivable(其他应收款)OP=other payable(其他应付款)Amt.=amount(金额)BKD=breakdown(明细清单)RPT=related –party(关联方)ref.=reference(参考,勾稽索引用)Bal=balance(余额)GCN=goods receive notes(入库单)GDN=goods dispatch notes(出库单)AJE=adjustment journal entry(涉及损益的审计调整)RJE=reclassification journal entry(不涉及损益的重分类调整)OJE=opening adjustment journal entry(以前年度调整)CJE=client adjustment journal entry(客户调整分录)EJE=elimination journal entry(合并抵消分录)一、资产类1 1001 库存现金 cash on hand2 1002 银行存款 cash in bank5 1015 其他货币资金 other monetary capital9 1101 交易性金融资产 transaction monetary assets11 1121 应收票据 notes receivable12 1122 应收账款 Account receivable13 1123 预付账款 account prepaid14 1131 应收股利 dividend receivable15 1132 应收利息 accrued interest receivable21 1231 其他应收款 accounts receivable-others22 1241 坏账准备 provision for doubtful debts28 1401 材料采购 procurement of materials29 1402 在途物资 materials in transit30 1403 原材料 raw materials32 1406 库存商品 commodity stocks33 1407 发出商品 goods in transit36 1412 包装物及低值易耗品 wr APP age and low value and easily wornout articles42 1461 存货跌价准备 reserve against stock price declining43 1501 待摊费用 fees to be apportioned45 1521 持有至到期投资 hold investment due46 1522 持有至到期投资减值准备 hold investment due reduction reserve47 1523 可供出售金融资产 financial assets available for sale48 1524 长期股权投资 long-term stock ownership investment49 1525 长期股权投资减值准备 long-term stock ownership investment reduction reserve50 1526 投资性房地产 investment real eastate51 1531 长期应收款 long-term account receivable52 1541 未实现融资收益 unrealized financing income54 1601 固定资产 permanent assets55 1602 累计折旧 accumulateddepreciation56 1603 固定资产减值准备permanent assets reduction reserve57 1604 在建工程 construction in process58 1605 工程物资 engineer material59 1606 固定资产清理 disposal of fixed assets60 1611 融资租赁资产租赁专用 financial leasing assets exclusively for leasing61 1612 未担保余值租赁专用 unguaranteed residual value exclusively for leasing62 1621 生产性生物资产农业专用 productive living assets exclusively for agriculture63 1622 生产性生物资产累计折旧农业专用 productive living assets accumulated depreciation exclusively for agriculture64 1623 公益性生物资产农业专用 non-profit living assets exclusively for agriculture65 1631 油气资产石油天然气开采专用 oil and gas assets exclusively for oil and gas exploitation66 1632 累计折耗石油天然气开采专用 accumulated depletion exclusively for oil and gas exploitation67 1701 无形资产 intangible assets68 1702 累计摊销 accumulated amortization69 1703 无形资产减值准备 intangible assets reduction reserve70 1711 商誉 business reputation71 1801 长期待摊费用 long-term deferred expenses72 1811 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets73 1901 待处理财产损溢 waiting assets profit and loss二、负债类 debt group74 2001 短期借款 short-term loan81 2101 交易性金融负债 transaction financial liabilities83 2201 应付票据 notes payable84 2202 应付账款 account payable85 2205 预收账款 item received in advance86 2211 应付职工薪酬 employee pay payable87 2221 应交税费 tax payable88 2231 应付股利 dividend payable89 2232 应付利息 interest payable90 2241 其他应付款 other account payable97 2401 预提费用 withholding expenses98 2411 预计负债 estimated liabilities99 2501 递延收益 deferred income100 2601 长期借款 money borrowed for long term101 2602 长期债券 long-term bond106 2801 长期应付款 long-term account payable107 2802 未确认融资费用 unacknowledged financial charges108 2811 专项应付款 special accounts payable109 2901 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities三、共同类112 3101 衍生工具 derivative tool113 3201 套期工具 arbitrage tool114 3202 被套期项目 arbitrage project四、所有者权益类115 4001 实收资本 paid-up capital116 4002 资本公积 contributed surplus117 4101 盈余公积 earned surplus119 4103 本年利润 profit for the current year120 4104 利润分配 allocation of profits121 4201 库存股 treasury stock五、成本类122 5001 生产成本 production cost123 5101 制造费用 cost of production124 5201 劳务成本 service cost125 5301 研发支出 research and development expenditures126 5401 工程施工建造承包商专用 engineering construction exclusively for construction contractor127 5402 工程结算建造承包商专用 engineering settlement exclusively for construction contractor128 5403 机械作业建造承包商专用 mechanical operation exclusively for construction contractor六、损益类129 6001 主营业务收入main business income130 6011 利息收入金融共用 interest income financial sharing135 6051 其他业务收入 other business income136 6061 汇兑损益金融专用 exchange gain or loss exclusively for finance 137 6101 公允价值变动损益 sound value flexible loss and profit138 6111 投资收益 income on investment142 6301 营业外收入 nonrevenue receipt143 6401 主营业务成本 main business cost144 6402 其他业务支出 other business expense145 6405 营业税金及附加 business tariff and annex146 6411 利息支出金融共用 interest expense financial sharing155 6601 销售费用 marketing cost 156 6602 管理费用 managing cost 157 6603 财务费用 financial cost 158 6604 勘探费用 exploration expense 159 6701 资产减值损失 loss from asset devaluation160 6711 营业外支出 nonoperation expense 161 6801 所得税 income tax 162 6901 以前年度损益调整prior year profit and loss adjustment。
多专业标识中英文翻译
标识类中英文翻译对照表1 当心触电Danger!High Voltage2 当心碰撞Beware of Collisions3 当心台阶Mind the Step/Watch Your Step4 小心玻璃Caution! Glass5 小心滑倒/小心地滑Caution! Slippery/Caution! Wet Floor6 小心碰头Mind Your Head/Watch Your Head7 注意安全CAUTION!/Caution!8 注意防火Fire Hazard Area9 非公莫入Staff Only10 禁止鸣笛No Horn11 勿扔垃圾/请勿乱扔废弃物No Littering12 禁止停车No Parking13 禁止停留No Stopping14 禁止吸烟No Smoking15 拉PULL/Pull16 推PUSH/Push17 入口ENTRANCE/Entrance18 出口/安全出口/安全通道EXIT/Exit19 紧急出口Emergency Exit20 紧急救护电话(120)First Aid Call 12021 紧急疏散地Evacuation Site22 请勿跨越No Crossing23 请勿拍照No Photography24 请勿摄影No Filming / No Video25 请勿使用闪光灯No Flash Photography26 火警电话119 Fire Call 119/Fire Alarm 11927 投诉电话Complaints Hotline28 危难时请速报110 Emergency Call 11029 危险,请勿靠近Danger! Keep Away30 请绕行Detour31 请勿打电话No Phone Calls32 请勿带宠物入内No Pets Allowed33 请勿抚摸/请勿触摸Don't Touch34 请勿践踏草坪Please Keep Off the Grass34 请勿坐卧停留No Loitering35 请爱护公共财产Please Protect Public Property36 请爱护公共设施Please Protect Public Facilities37 请节约用水Please Save Water /Don't Waste Water38 请您保管好自己的物品Take Care of Your Belongings39 请按顺序排队Please Line Up40 安全疏散指示图/紧急疏散指示图Evacuation Chart41 保持安静/请勿大声喧哗Quiet Please42 残疾人专用Disabled Only43 留言栏Complaints & Suggestions44 伸手出水Automatic Tap45 随手关门Keep Door Closed/Please close the door behind you.46 禁止入内/严禁入内No Entry/No Admittance47 闲人免进/请勿入内Staff Only /No Admittance48 谢绝参观/游客止步No Admittance49 正在维修Repairs in Progress50 有电危险Danger! Electric Shock Risk51 请勿随地吐痰No Spitting52 严禁携带易燃易爆等危险品Dangerous Articles Prohibited53 暂停服务/临时关闭Temporarily Closed54 老年人、残疾人、军人优先Priority for Seniors and Disabled55 请在此等候Please Wait Here56 消防通道,请勿占用Fire Engine Access. Don't Block!表A.2 功能设施信息序号中文名称英文名称1 停车场Parking2 医务室Clinic3 厕所Toilet4 男厕所Gents/Men5 女厕所Ladies/Women6 女更衣室Women's Dressing Room7 男更衣室Men's Dressing Room8 步行梯/楼梯Stairs9 自动扶梯Escalator10 电梯Elevator/Lift11 问询处/咨询(台)Information12 前台/服务台/接待Reception13 消防栓Fire Hydrant14 *** ****** Station15 急救中心First Aid Center16 公用电话Telephone17 磁卡电话Magnetic Card Phone18 餐厅Restaurant19 员工通道Staff Only20 疏散通道Escape Route21 消防通道Fire Engine Access22 废物箱/垃圾箱Trash/Litter23 紧急呼救设施/紧急报警器Emergency Alarm24 自行车停放处Bicycle Parking25 出租车Taxi26 残疾人设施For Disabled27 火情警报设施Fire Alarm28 紧急呼救电话Emergency Phone29 失物招领Lost & Found30 收银台/收款台/结帐Cashier31 商店Shop32 食品部Food Shop33 酒吧Bar/Pub34 快餐厅Snack Bar/Fast Food35 西餐厅Western Restaurant36 中餐厅Chinese Restaurant37 咖啡馆/咖啡厅Café38 一/二/三/四/五层(楼)F1/F2/F3/F4/F539 地下一层/二层/三层B1/B2/B340 灭火器Fire Extinguisher41 饮水处Drinking Water42 自动取款机ATM43 吸烟室Smoking Room44 吸烟区Smoking Area45 报刊亭Kiosk46 消防应急面罩Fire Mask47 配电柜Power Distribution Cabinet48 配电箱Power Distribution Box49 衣帽寄存Cloakroom50 行李寄存Left Luggage/Luggage Deposit会议场所大礼堂Auditorium演讲厅Auditorium国际会议厅Conference Hall会议室Conference Room第一会议室Conference Room I第二会议室Conference Room II1111会议室Conference Room 1111会议准备室Staff Room会议中Meeting in Progress简报室Briefing Room多媒体简报室Briefing Room orMultimedia Room开标室Bidding Room视听室Audio-Visual Room音控室Audio Control Room录音室Recording Room放映室Screening Room教室、研究室及办公室实验室Laboratory /Lab LaboratoryLab 讨论室Seminar Room/Meeting Room研讨室Seminar Room/Meeting Room教师研究室Hsiao-Ming Wang 标示英文姓名Wang, Hsiao MingHsiao-Ming Wang, Ph.D. 标示英文姓名及最高学位缩写Hsiao-Ming Wang, Professor 标示英文姓名及职称Faculty Office第一研究室Faculty Office I第二研究室Faculty Office II院办公室College OfficeAdministration Office ofCollege所办公室Graduate Institute (School) OfficeAdministration Office ofGraduate Institute(School)系办公室Department OfficeAdministration Office ofDepartment院长室Dean’s OfficeDeanDean of College ofDean, College of所长室Director’s Office 另请参考院长室之标示法系主任办公室Chairperson’s OfficeChairman’s Office 另请参考院长室之标示法客座教授研究室Visiting Faculty Office助教室Teaching Assistant Office助理办公室(Research) Assistant Office研究生研究室Graduate Student Study Room Study Room for Graduates教师休息室Faculty Lounge兼任教师休息室Adjunct Faculty Lounge计算机教室Computer LaboratoryComputer Classroom计算机(工作)室Computer Room教室Classroom普通教室General Classroom第一教室Classroom I第二教室Classroom II阶梯教室Lecture Hall讲堂Lecture Hall专题教室Seminar Room多功能教室Multifunction Classroom纪念室Memorial Room学生活动室Student Activity Room学生联谊室Student Lounge阅览室Reading Room读书室Study Room自习室Study Room团体室Group-Work Room准备室Preparation Room展示室Exhibition Room教具室Teaching Aids Room仪器室Instrument Room共同仪器室Common Instrument Room贵重仪器室Precision Instrument Room院史室College Archives校史室University Archives讲义油印室Printing Room编辑室Editorial Room/Editorial Office出版品室Publication Room暗房Dark Room新闻影棚Studio教学馆Classroom Building研究大楼Research Building研究大楼Graduate Building综合大楼Common Building旧总图书馆The Old Main Library Building座位示意图Seating Plan秘书室座位示意图Secretariat Seating Plan系学会Student Association Student Society 出入口及专用道入口Entrance出口Exit管制入口Access Control汽车出入口Vehicles Exit入口车道Parking Entrance限高M Maximum Clearance __M限速Speed Limit ___kph身心障碍专用坡道Wheelchair Ramp导盲砖Route for the Visually Impaired Route for Disabled遵行方向This Way上(下)坡请勿停车No Parking on Ramp车位已满请勿进入No Vacancy请勿停车No Parking请勿暂停No Standing停车检查Check Point慢行Slow停车场售票处Ticketing停车场Parking Lot停车区Parking Lot地下停车场Underground Parking立体停车场Parking Tower平面停车场Parking Lot机车停车位Motorcycle Parking脚踏车停车位Bicycle Parking来宾专用停车位Visitor Parking身心障碍专用停车位Disabled Parking Only主管车停车位编号Reserved Parking本立体停车场专供本署员工停放Staff Only车库Garage直升机停机坪Heliport临时洽公停车区Temporary Parking洽公来宾车辆请勿停放,谢谢合作No Parking电扶梯及楼梯电梯Elevator电扶梯Escalator楼梯Stairs/Stairways贵宾专用电梯Guest Only身心障碍专用电梯Disabled Only本电梯直达6、8楼Floor 6 and 8 Only本电梯限停B1,1,4,6,8,10楼层B1, 1, 4, 6, 8, 10 Only本电梯通达各楼层[第二,三层楼除外] All Floors (Except 2 and 3Fl.) 本电梯请勿载运货物No Cargo载重:1600KG载人:24人速度:210米/分Maximum Load:1600KgsPersons:24Speed:211M/Min开放空间大厅Lobby中庭Atrium广场Plaza阳台Balcony庭院Courtyard艺廊Gallery喷水池Fountain正门Main Entrance / Main Gate侧门Side Entrance后门Rear Entrance(东、北、西、南)区中央区East, West, South, North Wing Central Area顶楼Roof走廊Hallway骑楼Arcade通道Corridor楼层Floor吸烟区Smoking Area地下室Basement平面图Floor Plan平面配置图Floor Plan1楼平面配置图1F Floor Plan行政大楼1楼平面配置图1F Floor Plan, AdministrationBuilding您现在位置You Are Here展示厅Gallery / Exhibition Room / Exhibition Hall (大型)行政信息陈列室Exhibition Room标本陈列室Exhibition Room(植物)标本馆Herbarium文物陈列馆Cultural Artifacts Exhibition Hall语音导览Audio Tour多媒体展示区Multimedia Exhibition Room展售中心Sales Center / Gift Shop / Show Room (大型)出版品展售中心Sales Center照片资料区Photo Exhibition Room温室Conservatory /Greenhouse服务台Information/Information Desk询问处Information民众服务中心Service Center生活信息站Kiosk流通台Reader Services / Circulation Desk身心障碍服务Disabled Service办公时间Office Hours星期六、日及国定假日休息Closed on Saturday, Sunday and National Holiday 开放时间Service Hours柜台收件时间Service Hours民众意见箱Suggestions员工意见箱Suggestions检举信箱Complaints公布栏、公告栏Bulletin Board台湾大学公告栏Bulletin Board, National Taiwan UniversityNational Taiwan UniversityBulletin Board通告(公告) Announcement人事广告Career Opportunities自动提款机ATM公用电话Public Telephone邮局Post Office乘车处Bus Stop打卡刷卡区Clock In / Out巡逻箱Patrol Box来宾会客洽公请至会客室办理登记换证Visitor Registration 来宾请登记Visitor Registration访客登记处Visitor Registration行政大楼Administration Building蓄水池Reservoir待分配To Be Assigned失物招领Lost and Found接待、服务及休闲区会客室Reception Room接待室Reception Room贵宾接待室Guest Reception Room贵宾室VIP Lounge休息室Lounge收发室Mail Room档案室Archives/File Room资料室Archives/Information Room发言人室Spokesperson's Office记者招待室Press Room新闻发布室Press Room影印室Copy Room传真室Fax Room茶水间Kitchen饮水机Drinking Fountain托儿所Day Care Center育婴室Nursery哺乳室Nursery / Nursing Room心理谘商室Counseling Room心辅室Counseling Room交谊厅Lounge康乐室Lounge网球场Tennis Court篮球场Basketball Court健身房Gym游泳池Swimming Pool储物柜Lockers物品寄放处Bag Check员工消费合作社(销售场所) Convenience Shop员工消费合作社(办公场所) Employee's Cooperative卖店/纪念品Sales Center / Gift Shop / Souvenirs点心贩卖部Snack Bar理发厅Barbershop美发院Beauty Salon餐厅Restaurant中餐厅Chinese Restaurant西餐厅Western Restaurant小餐厅Cafeteria执勤室Duty Room值班室Duty Room警卫室Security Room司机室/司机调度室Drivers' Lounge管理员室Custodian Office第一宿舍Dormitory I课外活动申请Extra-Curricular Activities Application 经费补助Budget Supplement场地借用Facilities Service社团管理Student Club Management导师及操行Student Advisor and Conduct Grades学生奖惩Student Merits and Punishments学杂费减免Tuition and Miscellaneous Fees Exemption 谘商辅导Student Counseling奖学金Scholarships工读Part-Time Job请假Student Leave of Absence学生平安保险Student Accident Insurance图书、期刊区图书室Library期刊室Periodical Room(现期)期刊区Current Periodicals(装订)期刊区Bound Periodicals中文(现期)期刊区Current Chinese Periodicals西文(现期)期刊区Current Western Periodicals中文(过期)期刊区Back Issues, Chinese西文(过期)期刊区Back Issues, Western中日韩文图书区East Asian Publications中文图书区Chinese Publications西文图书区Western Publications法律图书室Law Library参考图书区Reference Room (Area)中文参考书区Reference Collection(Chinese)西文参考书区Reference Collection(Western Languages)教师指定参考书区Course Reserves Area过期报纸阅览区Old Newspapers Reading Area当日报纸阅览区Current Newspapers ReadingArea博硕士论文区Dissertations/Theses目录检索区Catalog(s)信息检索区OPAC and Information Retrieval Area电子数据库检索区Database Search Room卡片目录区Card Catalogue本校出版品区University Publications人文/社会科学资料区Monograph Collection (Humanities/Social Sciences)日据旧藏台湾资料区Pre-1949 Collections, Taiwan Information Area日据旧藏资料区Pre-1949 Collections,Information Area新书展示区New Acquisitions Display Area微缩资料区Microform Materials编目室Cataloging Room书库Book Vault公报室Bulletin Office地图室Map Room阅览室Reading Room阅卷室Reading Room缮本阅览室Rare Books Reading Room参考室Reference Room官书室Official Publications参考咨询台Reference Desk流通柜台Circulation Desk还书箱Book Drop盥洗场所洗手间/盥洗室Restroom/Lavatory女化妆室/女厕所Ladies' Room男化妆室/男厕所Men's RoomGentlemen's Room身心障碍专用厕所Disabled Restroom请靠近一点Please Stand Closer浴室Shower机械及电器场所总机Operator计算机机房Computer Facilities发电机房Generators空调机房Air Conditioning Facilities变电室Transformer Room电气室Electrical Control Room配电室Electricity Distribution Facilities水电室Pump & Electricians中控室Central Control Room机械室Machine Room帮浦间Pump Room冷冻空调室Air Conditioning Room空调机械室Air Conditioning Facilities维修室Maintenance Room锅炉间Boiler储藏及仓库库房Storeroom / Storage消耗品库房Storeroom / Storage备用库房Storeroom / Storage文具用品室Stationery弹药室Armory卸货区Loading Zone货车装卸专用30分钟Loading Zone (30 Minutes Only) 储藏室Storeroom / Storage样品室Samples Room工具间Tool Room清洁工具室Janitorial Supplies Room紧急逃生及救援缓降机/缓降梯Escape Sling紧急用升降机Emergency Elevator紧急专用电梯Emergency Elevator通报设备Alert Facilities紧急照明Emergency Light安全门Emergency Exit逃生梯Emergency Ladder室内逃生梯Emergency Ladder / Emergency Staircase 室外逃生梯Emergency Escape紧急避难梯Emergency Ladder /Emergency Staircase紧急出口Emergency Exit疏散路线Evacuation Route紧急疏散方向图Evacuation Plan各楼层配置及紧急避难方向图Floor Plan & Evacuation Route防火门火警时随手关门Fire Escape - Please Keep Closed东[西]侧逃生梯请随手关门East [West] Fire Escape - Please Keep Closed 防空避难处Air-raid Shelter浓烟逃生袋Emergency Smoke Bag避难引导Emergency Evacuation Routes避难方向Evacuation Route or Evacuation Path避难出口高楼逃生缓降机Emergency Exit &Escape Sling消防栓Hydrant消防箱Fire Hose灭火器Fire Extinguisher消防水Water for Emergency Use消防沙Sand for Emergency Use消防设备Hydrant紧急电源Emergency Power医务室Medical Room/Infirmary护理站First Aid Station紧急应变联络表Emergency Response Contact Chart自动火灾受信器Automatic Fire Detection System警告标示危险Danger水深危险Danger:Deep Water高压危险,有电勿靠近Keep Clear - High Voltage高压电气设备请勿开启靠近Keep Clear - High Voltage安全第一Safety First注意Caution施工中Under Construction修理中Under Repair载重Maximum Load注意-辐射区域Caution:Radiation Area中辐射管制区Medium Radiation Control Area白色管制区White Zone放射性燃料池Radiation Fuel Pool高辐射管制区High Radiation Control Area低辐射管制区Low Radiation Control Area黄色管制区Yellow Zone绿色管制区Green Zone辐射污染区Contaminated Area辐射侦测中心Radiation Detection Center辐射区域Radiation Area辐射管制区Radiation Control Area禁止吸烟No Smoking禁止饮食No Food or Drink禁止携带宠物No Pets禁止通话Turn Off Cell Phone禁止拍摄No Photo严禁烟火No Open Flames禁止闪光灯No Flash禁止左(右)转No Left (Right) Turn禁止回转No U Turn禁止触摸No Touch / Hands Off当放射灯闪烁时烟铬尽[ Inergen]气体放射中危险禁止进入Hazardous Gas - No Entry When Flashing往厕所Restroom → (←)此门不通No Exit请勿进入No Entry请用雨伞套Please Use Plastic Umbrella Sheath闲人勿进Authorized Personnel Only非公共空间Non-Public Area节约用水Please Conserve Water请勿践踏草坪Keep Off the Grass请勿攀爬No Climbing维护清洁你我有责Keep Clean请关紧Turn off Completely随手关门Keep Closed随手关灯Turn Off Lights When Leaving排烟栅门手动开关Ventilation Switch冷气开放中请随手关门Air-Conditioned Keep Door Closed请按区域电灯开关节省能源Please Use the Lights You Need进入大门请出示佩挂识别证Please Show ID在办公处所请佩挂识别证Please Display ID at All Times本大楼室内全面禁烟若欲吸烟请至大楼左侧楼梯间Smoking Area Located ____员工专用游客止步Staff Only监视系统Monitoring System资源回收及垃圾资源回收Recycling铁类Iron铝类Aluminum玻璃类Glass塑料类Plastic纸类Paper废纸回收Used Paper电池回收筒Battery Recycling Bin垃圾分类Recycling资源回收筒请勿投入一般垃圾Recyclables Only认识回收标志做好垃圾分类Please Recycle铁罐,铝罐,玻璃瓶,PET瓶,塑料容器,铝箔包,纸容器Please Recycle垃圾桶Trash博物馆museum游船码头Cruise wharf餐厅Cafeteria停车场Parking area遗址厅Site hall贵宾厅VIP Room办公区Administrative area会议室Conference Room陈列厅Exhibit hall学术报告厅Academic report hall服务台Reception desk展教部Department of Exhibition & Education文保部Department of Cultural Relics Protection临时展厅Provisional Hall标识标牌---旅游景区景点标识标牌中英文对照1 导游服务/讲解服务Tour Guide Service2 照相服务Photo Service3 邮政服务Postal Service4 声讯服务Audio Guide5 票务服务Ticket Service/Tickets6 残疾人服务Service for Disabled7 免费Free Admission8 赠票Complimentary Ticket9 欢迎光临Welcome10 宣传资料Tourist Brochure/Travel Brochure11 半价50% Off/Half Price/50% Discount12 谢谢合作Thanks for Your Cooperation13 信用卡支付Credit Cards Accepted14 提供拐杖Crutches Available15 提供轮椅Wheelchairs Available16 游程信息Itinerary Information/Travel Info二:1 售票处Ticket Office/Tickets2 游客中心Tourist Center3 客房部Guest Room Department4 游船码头Cruise Terminal5 办公区Administrative Area6 公园管理处Park Administrative Office7 广播室Broadcasting Room8 游船Sightseeing Boat9 索道Cableway10 缆车Cable Car11 拱桥Arch Bridge12 展览馆/陈列馆Exhibition Hall/Exhibition Center13 陈列室Exhibition Room/Display Room14 展区Exhibition Area/Display Area15 展厅Exhibition Hall/Display Hall16 故居Former Residence17 团体接待Group Tour18 休息处Lounge19 导游处Guide Service20 表演区Performance Area21 游乐场/游乐园Amusement Park22 儿童游乐场/儿童乐园Children’s Playground23 民族歌舞Folk Dances24 手工艺展示Handicraft Display25 特色餐饮Food Specialties26 民族特色街Ethnic Culture Street27 导游亭Tour Guide Booth28 模型Model29 主廊Main Corridor30 车道Vehicle Lane31 农家院Farm House32 专题展区Theme Display33 大石桥Great Stone Bridge34 博物馆Museum35 塔Pagoda/Dagoba(藏式塔)36 宫、院Palace37 亭、阁Pavilion38 寺Monastery (Temple)39 牌楼Memorial Archway40 桥Bridge41 廊Corridor42 牌坊Memorial Gateway43 庙Temple44 观堂Taoist Temple45 遗址Historic Site46 书房Study Room47 瀑布Waterfall48 滑雪场Ski Field49 滑雪道Ski Slope50 拓展区Outdoor Development Area51 狩猎区Hunting Area52 XX 养殖场XX Farm53 宠物乐园Pet Paradise54 无障碍售票口Wheelchair Accessible55 中央展厅Central Exhibition Hall/Central Display Hall56 报告厅Auditorium57 展厅入口Entrance58 休闲区Leisure Area59 贵宾厅VIP Hall60 序厅Lobby61 阅览室Reading Room62 贵宾通道VIP Only63 员工通道Staff Only64 租赁车Car Rental65 上楼楼梯Upstairs66 下楼楼梯Downstairs67 步行街Pedestrian Street68 货币兑换Currency Exchange69 走失儿童认领Lost Children Information70 行李手推车Trolley71 三轮车接待站Tricycle Tour72 电动游览车Sightseeing Trolley73 服装出租处Costume Rental74 自行车租赁处Bicycle Rental75 租船处Boat Rental76 旅游纪念品商店Souvenir Shop77 字画店Calligraphy & Painting Shop78 公园Park79 儿童公园Children’s Park80 雕塑公园Sculpture Park81 体育公园Sports Park82 动物园Zoo83 植物园Botanical Garden84 街旁游园Community Park85 盆景园Mini-Scape Garden/Bonsai Garden86 景观Scenery87 景区Scenic Area88 景点Scenic Spot89 森林浴Forest Bath90 空气浴Air Bath91 温泉浴Hot Spring Bath92 日光浴Sun Bath93 泥沙浴Mud and Sand Bath94 摄像室Photo Studio95 无烟景区Smoke-Free Scenic Area96 大型水滑梯/戏水滑道Water Slide97 收费停车场Pay Parking ,98 茶室Tea House99 游泳池Swimming Pool100 残疾人客房Accessible Guestroom101 吸烟区Smoking Area102 非吸烟区Non-Smoking Area103 国家级文物保护单位State Protected Historic Site104 市级文物保护单位Municipality Protected Historic Site/City Protected Historic Site 105 区级文物保护单位District Protected Historic Site106 爱国主义教育基地Patriotic Education Base107 浅水区Shallow Water108 深水区Deep Water109 采摘区Fruit-Picking Area110 工农业旅游示范点Industrial and Agricultural Site111 游览观光车Sightseeing Trolley/Sightseeing Bus112 标本室Specimen Room113 观赏区Viewing Area114 投喂区Feeding Area115 触摸区Petting Area116 科技馆Science & Technology Hall117 导览册Guide Book118 导览机Audio Guide119 世界文化遗产World Cultural Heritage三:1 自动控制Auto-Control2 多媒体Multi-Media3 地质年代Geologic Age4 大事年表Chronology of Events5 自画像Self-Portrait6 碑记Tablet Inscription7 雕塑作品Sculpture8 石刻Stone Carving9 草原Grassland10 古树名木Old and Famous Trees11 温室采摘Greenhouse Fruit Picking12 数字特技Digital Stunt13 花卉Flowers & Plants14 野营露营Camping15 消闲散步Strolling16 郊游野游Outing17 垂钓Fishing18 登山攀岩Mountaineering/Rock-Climbing19 揽胜探险Expedition20 科普教育Popular Science Education21 游戏娱乐Entertainment22 健身Bodybuilding23 演艺Art Performance24 水上运动Aquatic Sports25 滑水Surfing26 潜水Scuba Diving27 冰雪活动Ice Skating & Skiing28 滑草活动Grass Skiing29 滑沙Sand Skiing30 水上漂流Drifting31 数字特技Digital Stunt32 电影录音Film Recording33 电影剪辑Film Editing34 电影洗印Film Processing35 电影拍摄Filming36 电影动画Film Animation体育场馆标识公共场所标识中英文双语翻译对照表序号中文名称英文名称1 禁坐栏杆Don't Sit on the Handrail/No Sitting on the Handrail2 小心轻放Handle with Care3 请勿外带食品No Food from Outside4 易碎Fragile5 报警指示牌Police Alarm6 消防指示牌Fire Alarm7 请在此处开票Get Your Invoice Here8 先试后买Try Before You Buy9 不外售Not for Sale10 单号入口Odd Numbers Entrance11 双号入口Even Numbers Entrance12 热Hot13 冷Cold14 按Press15 营业时间Open Hours/Business Hours16 场馆示意图Map/Sketch Map序号中文名称英文名称1 票务室/售票处Ticket Office/Tickets2 桑拿浴房Sauna3 更衣室Locker Room4 女淋浴室Women's Shower Room5 男淋浴室Men's Shower Room6 按摩室Massage Room7 医务室Clinic8 贵宾休息室/贵宾厅VIP Lounge9 力量训练房Strength Training Gymnasium10 运动员休息室Athletes' Lounge11 记者休息室Press Lounge/Media Lounge12 运动员席Athletes' Seats/Athletes' Box序号中文名称英文名称13 新闻发布厅Press Conference Hall/Media Conference Hall14 新闻办公室Press Office/Media Office15 文字记者席Press Seats/Press Box16 电视评论席TV Commentators17 播音室Broadcasting Room18 广播席Radio Commentators19 摄影记者区Photo Zone/Pool Positions (Pool Positions仅用于奥运场馆内)20 兴奋剂检查室Doping Control Room21 场地器材室Venue Equipment Room22 竞赛办公室Competition Office23 技术代表室Technical Delegates' Office24 裁判员室Referees' Office25 仲裁办公室Jury's Office26 公告栏Notice Board27 吸烟处Smoking Area28 运动员专用通道Athletes Only29 残疾人专用通道Wheelchair Accessible30 散场通道EXIT/ Exit31 观众通道For Spectators32 检录处Call Room/Call Area33 观众席Spectator Seats34 贵宾席VIP Box35 主席台Rostrum36 等候区Waiting Area37 残疾人(无障碍)观众席Seats for Disabled38 储藏室Storeroom39 风机房Ventilator Room40 电气室Power Supply Room41 计时控制室Timing Control Room42 公共广播系统PA(Public Address/Announcement system)43 运营区/场馆工作区BOH (Back of House)44 通行区/场馆公众区FOH (Front of House)45 打印复印室Photocopy46 洗衣房Laundry47 客房Guest Room48 警卫室Guard Room序号中文名称英文名称1 田径Athletics2 足球Football3 游泳Swimming4 跳水Diving5 竞技体操Artistic Gymnastics6 蹦床Trampoline7 射击Shooting8 篮球Basketball9 赛艇Rowing10 场地自行车Track Cycling11 皮划艇Canoe/ Kayak12 摔跤Wrestling13 乒乓球Table Tennis14 柔道Judo15 跆拳道Taekwondo16 羽毛球Badminton17 艺术体操Rhythmic Gymnastics18 现代五项Modern Pentathlon19 手球Handball20 拳击Boxing21 山地自行车Mountain Biking/Mountain Cycling22 水球Water Polo23 击剑Fencing24 飞碟射击Trap Shooting25 排球Volleyball26 举重Weightlifting27 棒球Baseball28 射箭Archery29 铁人三项Triathlon30 沙滩排球Beach Volleyball31 网球Tennis32 小轮车BMX (Bicycle Motocross)33 马术Equestrian。
中英文对照表按笔画排列
中英文对照表(按笔画排列)一画一一映射one to one mapping一阶(全)微分形式不变性(total)differential form invariance of first order 一致连续性uniform continuity一致连续(的)uniformly continuous一致连续性定理uniform continuity theorem一致收敛uniform convergence一致收敛的uniformly convergent一致收敛函数序列uniformly convergent sequence of functions一致有界的uniformly bounded一致有界原理uniform boundedness principle一致有界定理uniform boundedness theorem一致有界函数序列uniformly bounded sequence of functions一致有界级数uniformly bounded series一致有界集uniformly bounded set二画二元函数binary function二阶导数second derivative二重极限double limit几何级数geometric series三画三角函数trigonometric function三角函数表trigonometric table三角不等式triangle inequality三角级数trigonometric series下极限lower limit;inferior limit下和lower sum下限lower limit;lower edge下界lower bound下类lower class下积分lower integral下确界infimum;greatest lower bound上极限upper limit;superior limit上和upper sum上限upper limit;upper edge上界upper bound上类upper class上积分upper integral上确界supremum;least upper bound子集subset子序列subsequence四画开区间open interval开覆盖open cover开集open set开域open domain;open region无穷大infinitely great;infinity无穷大的阶order of infinity无穷大量infinitely large quantity无穷小infinitesimal无穷小的阶order of infinitesimals无穷小等价infinitesimals equivalence无穷小数列infinitesimal sequence of number无穷限反常积分infinite limit improper integral无穷积分infinite integral无穷级数infinite series无限开覆盖infinite open cover无限区间infinite interval无限区域infinite region无限维的infinite dimensional无界函数unbounded function无界集unbounded set无理数irrational number不可导underivativity不连续点discontinuous point; point of discontinuity 不定积分indefinite integral不定式indeterminate expression不动点原理fixed point principle区间interval区间套nested intervals区间套定理nested intervals theorem比较原则comparison principle比较法relative method切线方程tangential equation中间变量intermediate variable中值公式mean value formula中值定理mean value theorem内函数interior function内点interior point内部interior牛顿—莱布尼茨公式Newton-Leibniz formula牛顿切线法Newton tangents method反三角函数anti-trigonometric function; inverse trigonometric function; inverse circular function反函数inverse function反函数定理inverse function theorem反常积分improper integral介值性定理intermediate value theorem;location principle分划partition分段连续性piecewise continuity分段连续函数piecewise continuous function分段函数piecewise function分部积分法integration by parts分部求和公式summation by parts formula分割subdividing; segmentation; excision; section分量函数component function区域region;domain切平面tangent plane切点point of contact;point of tangency双曲抛物面hyperbolic paraboloid双纽线lemniscate双侧曲面two sided surface方向导数directional derivative方邻域square neighborhood贝塞尔不等式Bessel inequality贝塔函数—function五画正无穷大plus infinity可去间断点removable discontinuous point可求长的rectifiable可求长性rectifiability可求积性squarability可导derivable可积integrable可微differentiable可微函数differentiable function左导数left derivative左邻域left neighborhood左极限left limit;limit on the left左连续left continuous; continuous on the left 右导数right derivative右邻域right neighborhood右极限right limit; limit on the right右连续right continuous; continuous on the right 凸函数convex function凸区域convex region归结原则resolution principle凹函数concave function凹区域concave region外积outer product外函数outer function外点outer point外微分exterior differentiation半开半闭区间half open half closed interval发散divergence对数求导法logarithm derivation method对数函数logarithmic function对数螺线logarithmic spiral平面点列plane point range平面点集plane point set正交orthogonal正交函数系system of orthogonal functions正弦级数sine series正项级数positive term series右手法则right-hand rule边界boundary发散divergence六画有上界函数upper bounded function有下界函数lower bound function有限开覆盖finite open cover有限维的finite dimensional有限区间finite interval有限增量公式finite increment formula 有限覆盖定理finite cover theorem有界函数bounded function有界点集bounded set of points有界集bounded set有界数列bounded number sequence有理函数rational function有理数rational有势场potential field存在域domain of existence达布下和Darboux lower sum达布上和Darboux upper sum达布和Darboux sum光滑曲线smooth curve曲边梯形curved trapezoid曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲率圆circle of curvature曲率形式curvature form曲线的曲率curvature of a curve曲率张量curvature tensor曲率向量curvature vector曲顶柱体curved cylinder同阶无穷大量infinitely large quantity of the same order 同阶无穷小量infinitesimals quantity of the same order 因变量dependent variable自变量independent variable自变量增量increment of independent variable全序total order负无穷大minus infinity闭区间closed interval闭区间套nested closed intervals闭域closed region;closed domain闭集closed set导函数derived function导数derivative导数极限定理limit of derivative theorem收敛converge收敛区间convergence interval;interval of convergence收敛半径convergence radius收敛准则convergence criterion收敛点point of convergence收敛域convergence domain;convergence region向量vector向量场vector field向量函数vector function交错级数alternating series压缩映射原理contracting mapping principle全微分total differential全微分方程total differential equation;exact differential equation 全增量total increment优级数majorizing series优级数判别法majorizing series discriminance达朗贝尔判别法D’Alembert's ratio test七画麦克劳林公式Maclaurin formula严格凸函数strictly convex function严格凹函数strictly concave function严格单调函数strictly monotonic function极大值maximum value极小值minimum value极值extreme value极值点extreme point极坐标变换polar coordinates transformation极限limit连续continuous连续函数continuous function连通性connectivity; connectedness连续可微性continuous differentiability抛物线法parabola formula邻域neighborhood狄利克雷判别法Dirichlet principle; Dirichlet criterion 狄利克雷函数Dirichlet function条件收敛conditional convergence条件极值extremum with a condition间断点discontinuous point初始条件initial condition初等函数elementary function局部有界性local boundedness局部保号性local sign-preserving局部利普希茨条件local Lipschitz condition阿基米德有序域Archimedically ordered field阿基米德性Archimedean余项remainder term余弦函数cosine function余集complementary set含参量积分integral with parameter含参量反常积分improper integral with parameter阿贝尔引理Abel lemma阿贝尔判别法Abel criterion阿贝尔定理Abel theorem阿贝尔变换Abel transformation八画奇函数odd function偶函数even function拐点inflection point;point of inflection拉格朗日公式Lagrange formula拉格朗日余项Lagrange remainder term;Lagrange residual term 拉格朗日乘数法Lagrange multiplicator method拉格朗日函数Lagrange function拉贝判别法Raabe criterion非正常下确界improper infimum非正常上确界improper supremum非正常极限improper limit垂直渐近线vertical asymptote周期函数periodic function周期曲线periodic curves变下限的定积分definite integral of variable lower limit 变上限的定积分definite integral of variable upper limit 变化率rate of change变换transformation单侧导数one sided derivative单侧极限one sided limit单侧曲面one sided surface单值对应single valued correspondence单值函数single valued function单调有界定理monotonic bounded theorem单调函数monotonic function单调数列monotonic number sequence单连通区域simply connected region单射injective mapping定义域domain定积分definite integral直积direct product直径diameter函数行列式functional determinant; jacobian位势函数potential function法平面normal plane法线normal line孤立点isolated point细度fineness空心邻域hollow neighborhood和函数summable function欧拉公式Euler formula欧拉积分Euler integral九画弧长length of arc弧微分arc differential柯西中值定理Cauchy mean value theorem; mean value theorem of Cauchy 柯西判别法Cauchy attribute柯西准则Cauchy criterion指数函数exponential function映射mapping矩形法rectangle method复合函数composite function复连通区域complex connected region待定系数法undetermined coefficient method差商difference quotient逆映射inverse mapping逆变换inverse transformation面积area面积元素element of area绝对收敛absolute convergence绝对值absolute value柱面坐标变换cylinder coordinates transformation 显函数explicit function泰勒公式T aylor formula泰勒级数T aylor series泰勒展开式Taylor expansion界点boundary point十画费马定理Fermat theorem根的存在定理existence theorem of root原函数primitive function原像preimage;primary image振幅amplitude换元积分法integration by substitution致密性定理compactness theorem积分区间integral interval积分曲线integral curve积分和integral sum积分变量integral variable积分型余项integral residual term积分常数integration constant积分中值定理integral mean value theorem值域range高阶无穷小量infinitesimals quantity of the higher order 高阶导数higher order derivative高阶微分higher order differential递增数列increasing number sequence递减数列decreasing number sequence被积函数integrand高斯公式Gauss formula调和harmonic调和级数harmonic series部分和partial sum部分和序列sequence of partial sums部分和函数列function sequence of partial sums逐项微分differentiation term by term逐项积分integration term by term逐项地in terms by terms通项general term通项公式the formula of general term圆邻域circular neighborhood格林公式Green theorem根式判别法radical criterion十一画基本初等函数fundamental elementary function 基本周期fundamental period梯形法trapezoidal rule常量函数constant function符号函数sign functional斜渐近线oblique asymptote渐近线asymptote减函数decreasing function像image偏导函数partial derivative偏导数partial derivative偏增量partial increment隐函数implicit function隐函数定理implicit function theorem隐函数的存在性定理existence theorem of implicit function 混合偏导数mixed partial derivative球坐标变换spherical coordinates transformation梯度gradient累次极限repeated limit累次积分repeated integral距离distance十二画最大(小)值定理maximum(minimum)value theorem链式法则chain rule幂函数power function超平面hyperplane傅里叶系数Fourier coefficient等价无穷小量equivalent infinitesimals quantity等比级数geometric series等值面contour surface等值矩阵contour matrix散度divergence斯托克斯公式Stokes formula雅可比行列式Jacobi determinant雅可比矩阵Jacobi matrix十三画及以上瑕点improper point瑕积分improper integral跳跃间断点jump discontinuous point稠密性denseness微分differential微积分学基本定理fundamental theorem of calculus微商differential coefficient; derivative微分中值定理differential mean value theorem; mean value theorem of differential数列number sequence数轴number axis截面面积sectional area聚点cluster point;accumulation point聚点定理cluster point theorem;accumulation point theorem黑塞矩阵Hesse matrix模module稳定点stable point黎曼函数Riemann function黎曼积分Riemann integral黎曼和Riemann sum增函数increasing function增量increment。
中英文对照表
扶手 预埋支架 安全笼 预制楼板 预制屋面板 预制梁 防水层 无梁楼板 园形截面柱 管支架 独柱式 双柱双层式 独柱双层式 空间管架 双柱管架 梁式管道支架 桁架式管道支架 悬臂式管道墙支架 钢筋混泥土支架 钢筋混泥土支撑 钢筋混泥土钢架 横梁 纵梁 顶横梁 型钢梁 支架梁 立柱 固定支座 活动支座 滚座
第 1 页,共 24 页
持力层 地下室墙 设备基础 塔基础 容器的八腿支架 卧式容器的支架 构架式机器基础 块体式机器基础 混凝土块体基础 混凝土基础 立式容器 卧式容器 支腿 支座架 塔底板 混凝土底板 顶板 大型设备的锚固 锚固螺栓 地角螺栓 螺栓 棘端螺栓 花篮螺栓 花篮地角螺栓ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ调整地角螺栓 横向找正螺栓 找正千斤顶 可调整位置的底角螺栓 方头锚栓
railing embedded support safty cage precast floor panel precast roof panel precast beam water-proof layer flat slab column of circular cross-section pipe supports single-post double-post with double decks single-post with double decks space pipe support double-post pipe support beam type pipe support truss type pipe support cantilever type pipe supports-on-wall R.C.frame R.C.bracing R.C.rigid frame cross beam,transverse beam longitudinal beam head beam steel section beam frame beam post fixed seat skidding seat roller seat
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簡稱英文中文
ABS Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene 丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚合物ASA Acrylic-styrene-acrylonitrile 丙烯酸-苯乙烯-餅烯腈
CA Cellulose Acetate 纖維素醋酸酯
CAP Cellulose Acetate Propionate 纖維素醋酸丙酸酯
CB Cellulose Butyrate 纖維素酪酸酯
CP Cellulose Propionate 纖維素丙酸酯
CTFE Polychlorotrifluoroethylene 聚一氯三氟乙烯
EAA Ethylene Acrylic Acid(TP) 乙烯丙烯酸
EAE Ethylene Acrylic Ester(TP) 乙烯丙烯酸乙酯
ECTFE Ethylene-chlorotrifluoroeethylene 乙烯一氯三氟乙烯共聚合物EMA Ethylene Methyl Acrylate(TP) 乙烯甲基丙烯酸酯
EMAA Ethylene Methacrylic Acid 乙烯丙烯酸甲酯
ENBA Ethylene N-Butyl Acrylate(TP) 乙烯丁基丙烯酸酯
ETFE Copolymer of ethylene and chlorotetrafluoroethylene 乙烯一氯四氟乙烯共聚合物EVA Ethylene Vinyl Acetate(TP) 乙烯乙基丙烯酸酯
EVOH Ethylene Vinyl Silane(TP) 乙烯乙基醇
FEP Fluorinated ethylene-propylene 氟化乙烯丙烯
HDPE High density Polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯
LCP Liquid crystal polyester 液晶聚酯
LDPE Low density Polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯
LLDPE Linear Low density Polyethylene線性低密度聚乙烯IONOMER lonomer 離子聚合物
MDPE Medium density Polyethylene 中密度聚乙烯
PA Polyamide 聚醯胺
PA11Polyamide 11聚醯胺11。