不规则动词的过去式过去分词(全)
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
不规则动词的过去式＆过去分词一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 阅读cut cut cut 切，割，剪let let let 让put put put 放置cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为,变得come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. 原形→ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道throw threw thrown 扔, 抛fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿着forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冷冻, 冻结choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给予ride rode ridden 骑, 乘see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is wasbeen 是are weredo did done 做go went gone 走，离去rise rose risen 上升，升起take took taken 拿走，花费四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂食meet met met 遇见get got got 得到，变得hold held held 拥有，举行babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→lt→lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到，触摸keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡觉sweep swept swept 扫地5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 置放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 销售tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站立，忍受understand understood understood 理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 悬挂learn learned learned学习learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺下，位于show showed showed展示showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻，嗅smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed梦想dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒来woke wokenhidehid hid躲藏hid hidden七、情态动词（无过去分词）原形过去式汉语意思can could 能may might 也许must ∕必须shall should 将要will would 会。
不规则动词的过去式过去分词
★记忆法：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下：一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
（共9个）cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurt let—let— let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。
（共41个）1. 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。
（3个）bring—brought—brought buy— bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2. 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。
（4个）build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent3. 过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。
（2个）catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught4. 把-eep变为-ept。
（3个）keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep—swept—swept5. 把-ell变为-old。
（2个）tell—told—told sell—sold—sold6. 过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
（4个）smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt7. 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
（3个）learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt8. 过去式、过去分词词尾是d。
（4个）say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard9. 改变元音字母。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词(带音标)
see[si:]
saw[sɔ:]
seen[si:n]
看见；理解
shake[ʃeik]
shook[ʃuk]
shaken['ʃeikən]
摇动
take[teik]
took[tuk]
taken['teikn,'teikən]
拿，带
tear[tiə]
tore[tɔ:]
torn[tɔ:n]
撕裂
throw[θrəu]
得到
give[ɡiv]
gave[ɡeiv]
given['ɡivən]
给予
grow[ɡrəu]
grew[ɡru:]
grown[ɡrəun]
生长
hide[haid]
hid[hid]
hidden['hidən]
隐藏，躲藏
know[nəu]
knew[nju:,nu:]
known[nəun]
知道
lie[lai]
fought[fɔ:t]
作战
find[faind]
found[faund]
found[faund]
找出
hang['hæŋ]
hung/hanged[hʌŋ][hæŋd]
hung/hanged
挂/绞死
have/has
[hæv][hæz]
had[hæd]
had[hæd]
有
hear[hiə]
heard[hə:d]
taught[tɔ:t]
教
Understand
[,ʌndə'stænd]
understood[,ʌndə'stud]
understood
不规则动词过去式和过去分词(带音标)
一. ( 过去式与过去分词完全不同)be(am/is/are) was/were been [bi:n] 是break [breik] broke [brəuk] broken ['brəukən] 打碎beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] 击打begin [bi'gɪn] began [bi'ɡæn] begun [bi'ɡʌn] 开始bring brought brought 带来；blow [bləu] blew [blu:] blown [bləun] 风吹build [bild] built built 建立；建筑burn [bə:n] burnt/ burned burnt/burned 燃烧；烧毁buy [bai] bought bought 购买choose [tʃu:z] chose [tʃəuz] chosen ['tʃəuzən] 选择can [kæn] could [kud] 能come came come 来cost [kɔst] cost cost 花费；使付出cut [kʌt] cut cut 切割dig dug dug 挖掘do [du:] /does did [did] done [dʌn] 做drink [driŋk]drank [dræŋk]drunk [drʌŋk]喝酒dream [dri:m] dreamt/ dreamed[dremt] dreamt/ dreamed 梦想；做梦drive [draiv] drove [drəuv] driven [drivən] 驾驶draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] drawn [drɔ:n] 画，绘图eat [i:t] ate [et,eit] eaten ['i:tən] 吃fly [flai] flew [flu:] flown [fləun] 飞forget [fə'ɡet] forgot [fə'ɡɔt] forgotten [fə'ɡɔtn] 忘记fall [fɔ:l] fell [fel] fallen ['fɔ:lən] 落下；跌倒feed [fi:d] fed fed 喂养；供给feel ['fi:l] f elt felt 感觉；认为；触摸fight['fait] fought fought 打架；与…打仗find [faind] found found 发现；认为；感到freeze [fri:z] froze [frəuz] frozen ['frəuzn] 结冰forbid[fə'bid] forbade/forbad [fə'beid][fə'bæd] forbidden[fə'bidən] 禁止forgive[fə'ɡiv] forgave [fə'ɡeiv] forgiven [fə'givn] 原谅go [ɡəu] went [went] gone [ɡɔn] 去get[ɡet] got [ɡɔt] gotten ['ɡɔtən] 得到give [ɡiv] gave [ɡeiv] given ['ɡivən] 给予grow [ɡrəu] grew [ɡru:] grown [ɡrəun] 生长hide [haid] hid [hid] hidden ['hidən] 隐藏，躲藏hang ['hæŋ] hung hung 悬挂；绞死have had hadhear [hiə] heard heard 听；听见hit [hit] hit hit 打；打击hold [həuld] held held 持有；拥有；支持hurt [hə:t] hurt h urt 使受伤；损害；使疼痛keep kept keptknow [nəu] knew [nju:, nu:] known [nəun] 知道lie [lai] lay [lei] lain[lein] 躺lay [lei] laid laid 躺下；产卵；搁放lead [[li:d], [led]] led led 领导；引导；指挥learn [lə:n] learned/ learnt learned/ learnt 学习；得知；认识到leave [li:v] left left 开；留下lend [lend] lent lent 贷款；把……借给let let letlight ['lait] lit / lighted lit / lighted 照亮；点燃；着火lose [lu:z] lost lost 失败；浪费；使迷路may [mei] might [mait] 可以mistake[mi'steik] mistook [mi'stuk] mistaken [mi'steikən] 错误make made mademean [mi:n] meant meant 意味；想要meet [mi:t] met met 相遇；接触pay [pei] paid paid 付款；偿还put put put 放read [ri:d] read[red] read[red] 阅读run ran runring [riŋ]rang [ræŋ]rung [rʌŋ]打电话rise [raiz, rais] rose [rəuz] risen ['rizən] 升高ride [raid] rode [rəud] ridden ['ridən] 骑say said saidsell [sel] sold sold 卖；销售send [send] sent sent 派人；寄信；发送set set set 树立；(日,月)落沉shine [ʃain] shined / shone shined / shone 照耀；显露；出众show [ʃəu] showed shown / showed 显示；说明；展出；演出shut [ʃʌt] shut shut 关闭；停业sit sat sat 坐；位于sleep [sli:p] slept slept 睡觉smell [smel] smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt 嗅，闻speed [spi:d] sped / speeded sped / speeded 超速，加速spell [spel] spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt 拼，拼写spend [spend] spent spent 花钱；用尽；度过spread [spred] spread spread 传播；伸展stand [stænd] stood stood 站立；位于；忍受stick [stik] stuck stuck 坚持；伸出；粘住；刺起sweep [swi:p] swept swept 打扫；席卷speak [spi:k] spoke [spəuk] spoken ['spəukən] 说shall [ʃæl] should [ʃud] 将swim [swim] swam [swæm] swum [swʌm] 游泳sing [siŋ] sang [sæŋ]sung [sʌŋ]唱歌sink [siŋk] sank ['sæŋk] sunk [sʌŋk]下沉sew [səu] sewed [səu] sewn/sewed [səun] 缝合steal [sti:l] stole [stəul] stolen ['stəulən] 偷窃see [si:] saw [sɔ:] seen [si:n] 看见；理解shake [ʃeik] shook [ʃuk] shaken ['ʃeikən] 摇动take [teik] took [tuk] taken ['teikn, 'teikən] 拿，带tear [tiə] tore [tɔ:] torn [tɔ:n] 撕裂teach [ti:tʃ] taught [tɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t] 教think [θiŋk] thought [θɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t] 思考tell [tel] told [təuld] told [təuld] 告诉throw [θrəu] threw[θru:] thrown[θrəun] 投/扔understand[,ʌndə'stænd] understood [,ʌndə'stud] understood 了解win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜will [wil, wel] would [wud] 将wear [wεə] wore [wɔ:] worn [wɔ:n] 穿着write [rait] wrote [rəut] written ['ritən] 写wake [weik] woke [wəuk] woken ['wəukən] 唤醒二. (过去式与过去分词完全相同)buy [bai] bought [bɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] 买bring [briŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t] 拿来build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] 建造burn[bə:n] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] 燃烧baby-sit['beibi,sit] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] 临时照顾catch [kætʃ] caught [kɔ:t] caught [kɔ:t] 捕捉dream [dri:m] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] 做梦deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] 分配dig [diɡ] dug [dʌɡ] dug [dʌɡ] 挖feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] 喂feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] 触摸fight [fait] fought[fɔ:t] fought [fɔ:t] 作战find [faind] found [faund] found [faund] 找出hang ['hæŋ] hung/hanged[hʌŋ][hæŋd] hung/hanged [hʌŋ][hæŋd] 挂/绞死have/has[hæv] [hæz] had [hæd] had [hæd] 有hear [hiə] heard [hə:d] heard [hə:d] 听到hold [həuld] held [held] held [held] 拿住hang ['hæŋ]hung [hʌŋ] hung [hʌŋ] 吊，挂keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] 保持lead [li:d] led [led] led [led] 引导learn [lə:n] learnt/learned [lə:nt] ['lə:nid] learnt /learned 学习leave [li:v] left [left] left [left] 离开lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借贷light ['lait] lit/lighted [lit] [laitid] lit/lighted 点着lose [lu:z] lost [lɔst] lost [lɔst] 遗失lay [lei] laid [leid] laid [leid] 置放make [meik] made [meid] made [meid] 制作mean[mi:n] meant [ment] meant[ment] 表…意思meet [mi:t] met [met] met [met] 遇到misunderstand [,misʌndə'stænd] misunderstood misunderstood 误会pay [pei] paid [peid] paid [peid] 支付prove [pru:v] proved proved/proven ['pru:vən] 证明rebuild[,ri:'bild] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] 改建retell [,ri:'tel] retold [,ri:'təuld] retold [,ri:'təuld] 复述rid [rid] rid/ridded [rid] rid/ridded [rid] 免除say [sei] said [sed] said[sed] 说send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] 送/寄spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花费smell [smel] smelt[smelt] smelt[smelt] 发出气味sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept[slept] 睡sweep [swi:p] swept [swept] swept[swept] 打扫sit [sit] sat [sæt] sat [sæt] 坐shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 射击stand [stænd] stood [stud] stood [stud] 站立shine [ʃain] shone [ʃəun] shone [ʃəun] 发光shine [ʃain] shined [ʃain] shined [ʃain] 擦亮shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 放（炮）show [ʃəu] showed[ʃəud] showed/shown ['ʃəun] 显露sow [səu] sowed [səud] sown/sowed [səun] 种植spell [spel] spelt/spelled [spelt] spelt/spelled[speld] 拼写spit [spit] spat/spit [spæt] spat/spit [spit] 吐出spring [spriŋ] sprang/sprung[spræŋ] sprung [sprʌŋ] 跳跃saw [sɔ:] sawed [sɔd] sawed/sawn ['sɔ:n] 锯seek [si:k] sought [sɔ:t] sought [sɔ:t] 寻觅sell [sel] sold[səuld] sold[səuld] 卖win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜wet [wet] wet/wetted[wetd] wet/wetted[wet] 淋湿三. (原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同)bend [bend] bent [bend] bent [bend] 使弯曲bet [bet] bet [bet] bet [bet] 赌cast [kæst] cast [kæst] cast [kæst] 抛cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] 花费，费用cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] cut[kʌt] 割hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] 打hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] 受伤let [let] let [let] let [let] 让lie [lai] lied [lai] lied [lai] 说谎put [put] put [put] put [put] 放置quit [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] 放弃read[ri:d] read [ri:d] read [ri:d] 读set [set] set [set] set [set] 安置shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] 关闭四.(原型与过去分词相同)become [bi'kʌm] became[bi'keim] become [bi'kʌm] 变成come[kʌm] came[keim] come[kʌm] 来run [rʌn] ran [ræn] run[rʌn] 跑不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。
不规则动词过去式及过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即[i→a →u]
（5）、其它（无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词（无过去分词）。
不规则动词过去式及过去分词表精选全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版不规则动词过去式及过去分词归类表(1). AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost--- cost --- costshut(关闭) --- shut --- shutcut--- cut--- cutspit(吐) ---spit/spat --- spit/ spat(英)hit --- hit --- hithurt --- hurt--- hurtlet --- l et ---letput --- put--- putread --- read--- read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat(跳动)--- beat--- beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become --- became--- becomeawake--- awoke --- awokencome--- came--- comerun--- ran--- run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig(挖)--- dug --- dugbuil d--- built--- builtget --- got--- got/gottencatch--- caught--- caughthang(吊死)--- hanged--- hangeddeal(处理)--- dealt--- dealthang(悬挂)--- hung--- hungfeed--- fed--- fedhold(抓住)--- hel d--- heldfind--- found--- foundshine(照耀)--- shone--- shonesit--- sat--- satpay--- paid--- paidwin --- won --- wonsend--- sent---sentmeet--- met--- metshoot(射击)--- shot--- shotkeep --- kept--- kepttell--- tol d--- toldsleep--- slept--- sleptwin--- won--- wonsweep(扫)--- swept--- sweptfeel--- felt--- feltsmell--- smelt/smell ed ---smelt/ smelled leave--- left--- leftlend--- lent--- lentspend--- spent--- spentlose --- lost--- lostburn (燃烧)--- burnt --- burntlearn--- learnt--- learntmean--- meant --- meantcatch--- caught --- caughtteach--- taught--- taughtbring--- brought --- broughtfight (战斗)--- fought --- foughtbuy---bought---boughtthink--- thought --- thoughthear--- heard--- heardsell--- sol d --- soldtell--- told --- toldsay--- said --- saidhave/has--- had--- hadmake--- made --- madestand--- stood --- stoodund erstand---und erstood--- und erstood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin--- began--- beguntake--- took--- takendrink---drank ---drunkmistake（弄错）--- mistook--- mistakenring--- rang--- rungride--- rode--- riddensing --- sang--- sungdo--- did--- doneswim---swam ---swumwrite--- wrote ---writtenblow--- blew--- blowngo--- went--- gonedraw--- drew ---drawnfly--- flew--- flownsee--- saw--- seengrow--- grew--- grownwear--- wore--- wornknow---knew ---knownbe ( am, is, are )---was, were--- beenthrow（投掷）--- threw--- thrownshow---showed--- shownbreak--- broke--- brokenchoose（选择）--- chose--- chosenforget --- forgot ---forgottenbear(出生)--- bore---bornspeak--- spoke--- spokendraw--- drew--- drawnwake--- woke ---wokendream--- dreamt/ dreamed--- dreamt/ dreamed drive--- drove--- drivenhide--- hid--- hiddeneat--- ate--- eatenlay(放置) --- laid --- laidlie(撒谎)--- lied--- liedlie(平躺) ---lay ---lainfall --- fell--- fallengive--- gave --- givenrise--- rose--- risenshake--- shook—shakensteal(偷)--- stole--- stolen。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即[i→a →u]
（5）、其它（无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词（无过去分词）。
不规则动词的过去式、过去分词
不规则动词的过去式、过去分词不定式(Infinitive) 过去式(Past Tense) 过去分词(Past Participle) abide 居住abode, abided abode, abidedalight 下车alighted, alit alighted, alitawake 唤醒awoke awoke, awakedbe 是was, were beenbear 忍受bore borne, bornbeat 击打beat beatenbecome 变成became becomebefall 发生befell befallenbeget 引起begot begotten, begotbegin 开始began begunbehold 注意看beheld beheldbend 鞠躬bent bentbereave 剥夺bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereftbeseech 乞求besought, beseeched besought, beseeched beset 围攻beset besetbespeak 预约bespoke bespoken, bespokebespread 铺盖bespread bespreadbestrew 散放bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewnbestride 跨坐bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrodebet 打赌bet, betted bet, bettedbetake 前往betook betakenbethink 想起bethought bethoughtbid 出价bade, bid bidden, bidbide 忍受bode, bided bidedbind 绑bound boundbite 咬bit bitten, bitbleed 流血bled bledblend 混合blended, blent blended, blentbless 祝福blessed, blest blessed, blestblow 吹blew blownbreak 断开broke brokenbreed 产生bred bredbring 带来brought broughtbroadcast 广播broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted browbeat 严斥browbeat browbeatenbuild 建筑built builtburn 燃烧burnt, burned burnt, burnedburst 爆炸burst burstbuy 买bought boughtcan 能could -cast 铸造cast castcatch 抓住caught caughtchide 责骂chid, chided chid, chidden, chidedchoose 选择chose chosencleave: 分裂cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleft打通clave clovencling 粘附clung clungclothe 穿衣clothed, clad clothed, cladcome 来came comecost 价值cost costcreep 爬行crept creptcrow 报晓crowed, crew crowedcut 切cut cutdare 敢dared, durst dareddeal 处理dealt dealtdig 挖洞dug dugdispread 扩散dispread dispreaddo 做did donedraw 画drew drawndream 做梦dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamtdrink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾车drove drivendwell 细想dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelledeat 吃ate eatenfall 落下fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 感觉felt feltfight 打架fought foughtfind 找寻found foundflee 逃跑fled fledfling 派出flung flungfly: 飞flew flown逃逸fled fled击飞flied fliedforbear 克制forbore forborneforbid 禁止forbade, forbad forbiddenforecast 预报forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted fordo 损毁fordid fordoneforego 居先forewent foregoneforeknow 预知foreknew foreknownforerun 作先驱foreran forerunforesee 看穿foresaw foreseenforeshow 预示foreshowed foreshownforetell 预言foretold foretoldforget 忘记forgot forgotten, forgotforgive 原谅forgave forgivenforsake 抛弃forsook forsakenforswear 发假誓forswore forswornfreeze 冷冻froze frozengainsay 反驳gainsaid gainsaidget 得到got got, gottengild 镀金gilded, gilt gildedgird 束缚girded, girt girded, girtgive 给予gave givengo 去went gonegrave 铭记graved graven, gravedgrind 磨ground groundgrow 成长grew grownhamstring 残废hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung hang:挂hung hung吊死hanged hangedhave 有had hadhear 听heard heardheave 力擎heaved, hove heaved, hovehew 砍劈he wed hewed, hewnhide 隐藏hid hidden, hidhit 打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 伤害hurt hurtinlay 镶嵌inlaid inlaidkeep 保持kept keptkneel 下跪knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeledknit 编结knitted, knit knitted, knitknow 知道knew knownlade 舀水laded laded, ladenlay 放置laid laidlead 带领led ledlean 倾斜leaned, leant leaned, leantleap 跳跃leapt, leaped leapt, leapedlearn 学习learnt, learned learnt, learnedleave 离开left leftlend 借出lent lentlet 让let letlie:躺下lay lain撒谎lied liedlight:点燃lit lit照亮lighted lightedlose 丢失lost lostmake 做made mademay 可以might -mean 意思meant meantmeet 见面met metmelt 熔化melted melted, meltenmisdeal 处理不当misdealt misdealtmisgive 担忧misgave misgivenmislay 放错mislaid mislaidmislead 欺骗misled misledmistake 弄错mistook mistakenmisunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood mow 割草mowed mowed, mownmust 必须must -ought 应该ought -outbid 中标outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid outbreed 超产outbred outbredoutdo 胜过outdid outdoneouteat 多吃outate outeatenoutfight 击败outfought outfoughtoutgo 支出outwent outgoneoutgrow 生长快outgrew outgrownoutlay 花费outlaid outlaidoutride 冲过outrode outriddenoutrun 超越outran outrunoutsell 畅销outsold outsoldoutshine 亮过outshone outshoneoutshoot 发射outshot outshotoutsit 久坐outsat outsatoutspend 花钱过多outspent outspentoutspread 伸展outspread outspreadoutthrow 扔出outthrew outthrownoutthrust 刺穿outthrust outthrustoutwear 用旧outwore outwornoverbear 压抑overbore overborneoverbid 漫天要价overbid overbidden, overbidoverblow 吹过overblew overblownoverbuild 建造过多overbuilt overbuiltoverbuy 买得过贵overbought overboughtovercast 遮蔽overcast overcastovercome 克服overcame overcomeoverdo 做得过分overdid overdoneoverdraw 透支overdrew overdrawnoverdrive 超速overdrove overdrivenovereat 吃得太多overate overeatenoverfeed 喂得太多overfed overfedoverfly 飞过overflew overflownovergrow 过度生长overgrew overgrownoverhang 悬垂overhung overhungoverhear 无意听到overheard overheardoverlade 超载overladed overladed, overladenoverlay 覆盖overlaid overlaidoverleap 跳过overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped overlie 躺在上面overlay overlainoverpay 付出太多overpaid overpaidoverride 藐视overrode overriddenoverrun 泛滥overran overrunoversee 监督oversaw overseenoversell 卖完oversold oversoldoverset 推翻overset oversetoversew 缝合oversewed oversewed, oversewn overshoot 打过头overshot overshotoversleep 睡过头overslept oversleptoverspend 过度使用overspent overspentoverspread 扩张overspread overspreadovertake 追上overtook overtakenoverthrow 推倒overthrew overthrownoverwind 旋太紧overwound overwoundoverwrite 写得冗长overwrote overwrittenpartake 参与partook partakenpay 付出paid paidprecast 预计precast precastprechoose 预选prechose prechosenprove 证明proved proved, provenput 放put putquit 退出quitted, quit quitted, quitread 读read readreave 掠夺reaved, reft reaved, reftrebuild 重建rebuilt rebuiltrecast 重铸recast recastreeve 贯穿rove, reeved rove, reevedrelay 转送relaid relaidrend 撕破rent rentrepay 报答repaid repaidreset 重设定reset resetretell 重述retold retoldrid 除去rid, ridded rid, riddedride 骑rode riddenring 响rang rungrise 升起rose risenrive 扯裂riven riven, rivedrun 跑ran runsaw 锯sawed sawn, sawedsay 说said saidsee 看见saw seenseek 搜索sought soughtsell 卖sold soldsend 送sent sentset 设置set setsew 缝补sewed sewn, sewedshake 摇晃shook shakenshall 将should -shave 剃须shaved shaved, shavenshear 修剪sheared shorn, shearedshed 脱落shed shedshine 照耀shone, shined shone, shined shoe 穿鞋shod, shoed shod, shoedshoot 射击shot shotshow 展示showed shown, showedshred 撕碎shredded, shred shredded, shred shrink 萎缩shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken shrive 忏悔shrove, shrived shriven, shrived shut 关闭shut shutsing 唱歌sang, sung sungsink 下沉sank, sunk sunk, sunkensit 坐sat satslay 残杀slew slainsleep 睡觉slept sleptslide 滑动slid slid, sliddensling 吊起slung slungslink 潜逃slunk slunkslit 切开slit slitsmell 闻smelt, smelled smelt, smelled smite 打击smote smitten, smotesow 播种sowed sown, sowedspeak 讲话spoke spokenspeed 促进sped, speeded sped, speeded spell 拼写spelt, spelled spelt, spelled spend 花钱spent spentspill 溢出spilt, spilled spilt, spilledspin 旋转spun spunspit 吐spat, spit spat, spitsplit 劈开split splitspoil 破坏spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled spread 散布spread spreadspring 弹跳sprang, sprung sprungstand 站立stood stoodstave 凿孔staved, stove staved, stove steal 偷窃stole stolenstick 粘贴stuck stucksting 刺激stung stungstink 发臭stank, stunk stunkstrew 散播strewed strewn, strewedstride 大踏步strode stridden, stridstrike 打动struck struck, strickenstring 捆扎strung strungstrive 奋斗strove, strived striven, strived swear 发誓swore swornsweat 出汗sweat, sweated sweat, sweated sweep 打扫swept sweptswell 膨胀swelled swollen, swelledswim 游泳swam swumswing 摆动swung swungtake 拿到took takenteach 教taught taughttear 撕tore torntell 讲述told toldthink 思考tought thoughtthrive 蔓延throve, thrived thriven, thrived throw 投掷threw thrownthrust 刺入thrust thrusttread 践踏trod trodden, trodunbend 放松unbent unbentunbind 解开unbound unboundunbuild 拆除unbuilt unbuiltunderbid 出低价underbid underbidden, underbid underbuy 贱价买走underbought underbought undercut 廉价出售undercut undercutunderdo 不尽力underdid underdoneunderfeed 喂不饱underfed underfedundergo 遭受underwent undergoneunderlay 铺垫underlaid underlaidunderlet 低价出租underlet underletunderlie 位居其次underlay underlainunderpay 克扣underpaid underpaidunderrun 跑不过underran underrunundersell 抛售undersold undersoldunderset 暗流underset undersetundershoot 进入射程undershot undershot understand 理解understood understoodundertake 担任undertook undertakenunderwrite 签名underwrote underwrittenundo 取消undid undoneundraw 拉开undrew undrawnunfreeze 解冻unfroze unfrozenungird 解带ungirded, ungirt ungirded, ungirt unhang 解除悬挂unhung unhungunknit 拆开unknitted, unknit unknitted, unknit unlade 卸载unladed unladed, unladenunlay 松开unlaid unlaidunlearn 忘却unlearnt, unlearned unlearnt, unlearned unmake 恢复原状unmade unmadeunreeve 抽出unrove, unreeved unrove, unreeved unsay 撤销unsaid unsaidunset 去除设定unset unsetunsling 取去悬索unslung unslungunspeak 缄默unspoke unspokenunstick 扯开unstuck unstuckunstring 去掉绑扎unstrung unstrungunswear 毁弃誓言unswore unswornunteach 使人忘却untaught untaughtunthink 打消念头unthought unthoughtuntread 折回untrod untrodden, untrodunweave 拆解unwove unwovenunwind 打开unwound unwoundupbuild 在上面建upbuilt upbuiltupcast 上抛upcast upcastuphold 赞成upheld uphelduppercut 上击uppercut uppercutuprise 起义uprose uprisenupset 颠覆upset upsetupsweep 向上弯曲upswept upswept upswing 跃进upswung upswungwake 醒来waked, woke waked, woken, woke waylay 埋伏waylaid waylaidwear 穿着wore wornweave 编织wove wovenwed 结婚wedded, wed wedded, wedweep 哭泣wept weptwet 打湿wetted, wet wetted, wetwill 意愿would -win 获胜won wonwind 缠绕winded, wound winded, woundwit 辩智wist wistwithdraw 撤退withdrew withdrawnwithhold 扣留withheld withheldwithstand 对抗withstood withstoodwork:工作worked worked劳动wrought wroughtwring 拧wrung wrungwrite 写wrote written。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
Infinitive 原形
Simple Past 过去式
Past Participle 过去分词
中文
A
arise［ə'raiz］
arose
arisen
出现；上升；起立
awake［ə'weik］
awoke/ awakened
awoken
唤醒；使觉醒
B
be
was / were
quit /quitted
quit /quitted
离开;辞职；放弃
R
read［ri:d］
read［red］
read［red］
阅读
rebind［，ri:’baind］
rebound
rebound
重捆；重新装订
rebuild[，ri：'bild, 'ri:,bild]
rebuilt
rebuilt
重建；改造
buy［bai]
bought
bought
购买
C
cast［kɑ:s, kæst］
cast
cast
投,抛
catch[kætʃ]
caught
caught
赶上;抓住
choose[tʃu：z］
chose
chosen
选择，决定
cling［kliŋ]
clung
clung
坚持
come
came
come
cost[kɔst］
repaid
偿还；报答;报复
rerun［ri:'rʌn］
reran
rerun
再运行;再度上演
resell[,ri:'sel］
不规则动词过去式和过去分词(带音标)
英语初高中动词不规则变化表一. ( 过去式与过去分词完全不同)动词原形过去式过去分词be(am/is/are) was/were been [bi:n] 是break [breik] broke [brəuk] broken ['brəukən] 打碎beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] 击打begin [bi'gɪn] began [bi'ɡæn] begun [bi'ɡʌn] 开始bite [bait] bit [bit] bitten/bit ['bitən] [bit] 咬blow [bləu] blew [blu:] blown [bləun] 风吹choose [tʃu:z] chose [tʃəuz] chosen ['tʃəuzən] 选择can [kæn] could [kud] 能do [du:] did [did] done [dʌn] 做drink [driŋk]drank [dræŋk]drunk [drʌŋk]喝酒drive [draiv] drove [drəuv] driven [drivən] 驾驶draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] drawn [drɔ:n] 画，绘图eat [i:t] ate [et,eit] eaten ['i:tən] 吃fly [flai] flew [flu:] flown [fləun] 飞forget [fə'ɡet] forgot [fə'ɡɔt] forgotten [fə'ɡɔtn] 忘记fall [fɔ:l] fell [fel] fallen ['fɔ:lən] 落下；跌倒freeze [fri:z] froze [frəuz] frozen ['frəuzn] 结冰forbid[fə'bid] forbade/forbad [fə'beid][fə'bæd] forbidden[fə'bidən]禁止forgive[fə'ɡiv] forgave [fə'ɡeiv] forgiven [fə'givn] 原谅go [ɡəu] went [went] gone [ɡɔn] 去get[ɡet] got [ɡɔt] gotten ['ɡɔtən] 得到give [ɡiv] gave [ɡeiv] given ['ɡivən] 给予grow [ɡrəu] grew [ɡru:] grown [ɡrəun] 生长hide [haid] hid [hid] hidden ['hidən] 隐藏，躲藏know [nəu] knew [nju:, nu:] known [nəun] 知道lie [lai] lay [lei] lain[lein] 躺may [mei] might [mait] 可以mistake[mi'steik] mistook [mi'stuk] mistaken [mi'steikən] 错误ring [riŋ]rang [ræŋ]rung [rʌŋ]打电话rise [raiz, rais] rose [rəuz] risen ['rizən] 升高ride [raid] rode [rəud] ridden ['ridən] 骑speak [spi:k] spoke [spəuk] spoken ['spəukən] 说shall [ʃæl] should [ʃud] 将swim [swim] swam [swæm] swum [swʌm] 游泳sing [siŋ] sang [sæŋ]sung [sʌŋ]唱歌sink [siŋk] sank ['sæŋk] sunk [sʌŋk]下沉sew [səu] sewed [səu] sewn/sewed [səun] 缝合steal [sti:l] stole [stəul] stolen ['stəulən] 偷窃see [si:] saw [sɔ:] seen [si:n] 看见；理解shake [ʃeik] shook [ʃuk] shaken ['ʃeikən] 摇动take [teik] took [tuk] taken ['teikn, 'teikən] 拿，带tear [tiə] tore [tɔ:] torn [tɔ:n] 撕裂throw [θrəu] threw[θru:] thrown [θrəun] 投/扔will [wil, wel] would [wud] 将wear [wεə] wore [wɔ:] worn [wɔ:n] 穿着write [rait] wrote [rəut] written ['ritən] 写wake [weik] woke [wəuk] woken ['wəukən] 唤醒二. (过去式与过去分词完全相同)buy [bai] bought [bɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] 买bring [briŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t] 拿来build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] 建造burn[bə:n] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] 燃烧baby-sit['beibi,sit] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] 临时照顾catch [kætʃ] caught [kɔ:t] caught [kɔ:t] 捕捉dream [dri:m] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] 做梦deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] 分配dig [diɡ] dug [dʌɡ] dug [dʌɡ] 挖feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] 喂feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] 触摸fight [fait] fought[fɔ:t] fought [fɔ:t] 作战find [faind] found [faund] found [faund] 找出hang ['hæŋ] hung/hanged[hʌŋ][hæŋd]hung/hanged [hʌŋ][hæŋd] 挂/绞死have/has[hæv] [hæz] had [hæd] had [hæd] 有hear [hiə] heard [hə:d] heard [hə:d] 听到hold [həuld] held [held] held [held] 拿住hang ['hæŋ]hung [hʌŋ] hung [hʌŋ] 吊，挂keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] 保持lead [li:d] led [led] led [led] 引导learn [lə:n] learnt/learned [lə:nt] ['lə:nid] learnt /learned 学习leave [li:v] left [left] left [left] 离开lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借贷light ['lait] lit/lighted [lit] [laitid] lit/lighted 点着lose [lu:z] lost [lɔst] lost [lɔst] 遗失lay [lei] laid [leid] laid [leid] 置放make [meik] made [meid] made [meid] 制作mean[mi:n] meant [ment] meant[ment] 表…意思meet [mi:t] met [met] met [met] 遇到misunderstand [,misʌndə'stænd] misunderstood misunderstood 误会pay [pei] paid [peid] paid [peid] 支付prove [pru:v] proved proved/proven ['pru:vən] 证明rebuild[,ri:'bild] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] 改建retell [,ri:'tel] retold [,ri:'təuld] retold [,ri:'təuld] 复述rid [rid] rid/ridded [rid] rid/ridded [rid] 免除say [sei] said [sed] said[sed] 说send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] 送/寄spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花费smell [smel] smelt[smelt] smelt[smelt] 发出气味sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept[slept] 睡sweep [swi:p] swept [swept] swept[swept] 打扫sit [sit] sat [sæt] sat [sæt] 坐shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 射击stand [stænd] stood [stud] stood [stud] 站立shine [ʃain] shone [ʃəun] shone [ʃəun] 发光shine [ʃain] shined [ʃain] shined [ʃain] 擦亮shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 放（炮）show [ʃəu] showed[ʃəud] showed/shown ['ʃəun] 显露sow [səu] sowed [səud] sown/sowed [səun] 种植spell [spel] spelt/spelled [spelt] pelt/spelled[speld] 拼写spit [spit] spat/spit [spæt] spat/spit [spit] 吐出spring [spriŋ] sprang/sprung[spræŋ] sprung [sprʌŋ] 跳跃saw [sɔ:] sawed [sɔd] sawed/sawn ['sɔ:n] 锯seek [si:k] sought [sɔ:t] sought [sɔ:t] 寻觅sell [sel] sold[səuld] sold[səuld] 卖think [θiŋk] thought [θɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t] 思考tell [tel] told [təuld] told [təuld] 告诉teach [ti:tʃ] taught [tɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t] 教understand[,ʌndə'stænd] understood [,ʌndə'stud] understood 了解win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜wet [wet] wet/wetted[wetd] wet/wetted[wet] 淋湿三. (原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同)bend[bend] bent [bend] bent [bend] 使弯曲bet [bet] bet [bet] bet [bet] 赌cast [kæst] cast [kæst] cast [kæst] 抛cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] 花费，费用cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] cut[kʌt] 割hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] 打hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] 受伤let [let] let [let] let [let] 让lie [lai] lied [lai] lied [lai] 说谎put [put] put [put] put [put] 放置quit [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] 放弃read[ri:d] read [ri:d] read [ri:d] 读set [set] set [set] set [set] 安置shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] shut[ʃʌt] 关闭四.(原型与过去分词相同)become [bi'kʌm] became[bi'keim] become [bi'kʌm] 变成五.come[kʌm] came[keim] come[kʌm] 来run [rʌn] ran [ræn] run[rʌn] 跑。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d，t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
（2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
(5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
(2）、原形→过去式→原形+（e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a"（过去式)和“u”（过去分词)，即［i→a →u]
（5)、其它（无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词(无过去分词）。
英语不规则动词过去式及过去分词(附音标)
begun / bɪˈɡʌn /
bend / bɛnd /
bent / bɛnt /
bent / bɛnt /
bet / bet /
bet / bet / betted / 'betɪd /
bet / bet / betted / 'betɪd /
bid / bɪd /
dreamt /drɛmt / dreamed /drimd /
drink / drɪŋk /
drank / dræŋk /
drunk / drʌŋk /
drive / draɪv /
drove / droʊv /
driven /ˈdrɪvən /
eat / i:t /
ate / eɪt /
eaten / ˈitn /
burst / bɜrst /
burst / bɜrst /
burst / bɜrst /
buy / baɪ /
bought /bɔt /
bought /bɔt /
can /kæn /
could /kʊd /
-------------
cast / kæst /
cast / kæst /
cast / kæst /
bade / bæd , beɪd /
bidden / ˈbɪdn /吩咐
bid / bɪd /
bid / bɪd /
bid / bɪd /出价
bind / baɪnd /
bound / baʊnd /
bound / baʊnd /
bite / baɪt /
bit / bɪt /
bitten / ˈbɪtn /
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词(全)
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词（全）Infinitive Past tense Past participlebe1.am,is was been2. are were been3. beat beat beaten4. become became become5. begin began begun6. blow blew blown7. break broke broken8. bring brought brought9. build built built 10. buy bought bought11. can could / 12. catch caught caught13. choose chose chosen 14. come came come 15. cost cost cost 16. cut cut cut17. dig dug dug 18. do did done19. draw drew drawn 20. drink drank drunk21. drive drove driven22. eat ate eaten23. fall fell fallen24. feel felt felt25. fight fought fought26. find found found27. found founded founded28. fly flew flown29. forget forgot forgotten30. freeze froze frozen31. get got got32. give gave given33. go went gone34. grow grew grown35. hang hanged hanged(绞死)36. hang hung(挂）hung(挂）37. have/hashad had38. hear heard heard39. hide hid hid/hidden40. hit hit hit41. hold held held42. hurt hurt hurt43. keep kept kept44. know knew known45. lay laid laid46. learn learned/learnt learned/learnt47. leave left left48. lend lent lent49. let let let50. lie lay(平躺) lain51. lie lied(撒谎) lied52. lose lost lost53. make made made54. may might /55. mean meant meant56. meet met met57. mistake mistook mistaken58. pay paid paid59. put put put60. read read read61. ride rode ridden62. ring rang rung63. rise rose risen64. run ran run65. say said said66. see saw seen67. sell sold sold68. send sent sent69. set set set70. shall should /71. shine shone/shined shone/shined72. show showed shown73. shut shut shut74. sing sang sung75. sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken76. sit sat sat77. sleep slept slept78. smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt79. speak spoke spoken80. spend spent spent81. spill spilt spilt82. spit spat spat83. spoil spoilt spoilt84. stand stood stood85. steal stole stolen86. sweep swept swept87. swim swam swum88. take took taken89. teach taught taught90. tell told told91. think thought thought92. throw threw thrown93. understand understood understood94. wake waked/woke waked,woken,woke95. wear wore worn96. will would /97. win won won98. write wrote written（构成规则相同）㈠以重闭结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母(r,y,w除外)，该音节只有一个元音字母则双写词尾加ed stop/shop/drop/hiccup/trip/fit/plan/prefer/travel//quarrel㈡辅音字母+y结尾变y为i+edstudy/try/fry/carry/worry㈢不发音的结尾去e加edclose/please agree---agreed㈣除此之外+eded 读音、清音后[t]，浊元音后[d] ,[t],[d]后的ed 读[id]。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”
（过去分词），即[i→a →u]
（5）、其它（无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词（无过去分词）。
大学英语不规则动词的过去式、过去分词
动词原形过去式过去分词意思abide abode/abided abode/abided持续；忍受；停留alight alighted/alit alighted/alit下来；飞落arise arose arisen出现；上升；起立awake awoke/awaked awoken/awoke/awaked唤醒；使觉醒；激起，唤起am was been 是；有，存在；做，成为；发生is was been 是；有，存在；做，成为；发生are were been 是；有，存在；做，成为；发生bear bore borne/born忍受；承受；具有；支撑beat beat beaten 拍子；敲击；有规律的一连串敲打become became become成为；变得；变成befall befell befallen降临；发生begin began begun开始；首先behold beheld beheld看；注视；把视为bend bent bent 使弯曲；使屈服；使致力；使朝向beset beset beset困扰；镶嵌；围绕bet bet/betted bet/betted打赌，赌注；敢断定bid bade/bid bidden/bid出价；叫牌；努力争取bide bode/bided bided等待；面临；禁得起bind bound bound 捆绑；困境；讨厌的事情；植物的藤蔓bite bit bitten/bit咬；咬伤；刺痛bleed bled bled 使出血；榨取/流血；渗出；悲痛blend blended/blent blended/blent混合；协调bless blessed/blest blessed/blest祝福；保佑；赞美blow blew blown吹；打击；殴打break broke broken打破；折断；弄坏；削弱breed bred bred 繁殖；饲养；养育，教育；引起bring brought brought 带来；促使；引起；某人处于某种情况或境地broadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted 播送，播放；（无线电或电视）广播；播撒（种子）build built built建筑；建造burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧；烧毁，灼伤；激起的愤怒burst burst burst爆发，突发；爆炸buy bought bought购买；获得；贿赂can could-能；能够；可以；可能cast cast cast 投，抛；计算；浇铸；投射（光、影、视线等）catch caught caught赶上；抓住；感染；了解choose chose chosen选择，决定cling clung clung坚持，墨守；紧贴；附着clothe clothed/clad clothed/clad给穿衣；覆盖；赋予come came come 来；开始；出现；发生；变成；到达cost cost cost花费；使付出；使花许多钱cut cut cut[机]切割；削减；缩短；刺痛dare dared dared/durst敢；胆敢deal dealt dealt处理；给予；分配；发牌die died died死亡；凋零；熄灭dig dug dug挖，掘；探究dispread dispread dispread向四方张开；展开do/does did done 做；工作；有用（do的第三人称单数形式）draw drew drawn拉；拖dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt梦想；做梦；想到drink drank drunk喝，饮；吸收；举杯庆贺drive drove driven vt. 推动，发动（机器等）；驾驶（马车，汽车等）；驱赶dwell dwelt dwelt居住；存在于；细想某事eat ate eaten吃，喝；腐蚀；烦扰fall fell fallen落下；变成；来临；减弱feed fed fed喂养；供给；放牧；抚养（家庭等）；靠为生feel felt felt觉得；摸索fight fought fought 打架；与打仗，与斗争；反对提案find found found 查找，找到；发现；认为；感到；获得flee fled fled逃走；消失，消散fly flew flown飞；驾驶飞机；飘扬flee fled fled逃走（flee的过去分词）；消逝forbear forbore forborne忍耐；克制forbid forbade/forbad forbidden 禁止；不准；不允许；〈正式〉严禁forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted预报，预测；预示forego forewent foregone放弃；居先；在之前foreknow foreknew foreknown预见；预知；先知foresee foresaw foreseen预见；预知forget forgot forgotten/forgot忘记；忽略forgive forgave forgiven原谅；免除（债务、义务等）forsake forsook forsaken放弃；断念forswear forswore forsworn发誓抛弃freeze froze frozen使冻住；使结冰get got got/gotten使得；获得；受到；变成gild gilded/gilt gilded/gilt镀金；虚饰；供给钱gird girded/girt girded/girt束缚；佩带；做准备give gave given给；产生；让步；举办；授予go went gone去；进行；尝试grave graved graven/graved雕刻；铭记grind ground ground磨碎；磨快grow grew grown使生长；种植；扩展hang hung hung 悬着，垂下；被绞死；悬而不决hang hanged hanged 悬挂，垂下；装饰；绞死；使悬而未决have had had有；让；拿；从事；允许hear heard heard听到，听；听说；审理heave heaved/hove heaved/hove 举起；使起伏；投掷；恶心；发出（叹息等）hew hewed hewed/hewn劈；砍倒hide hid hidden/hid隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打hit hit hit 打击；袭击；碰撞；偶然发现；伤的感情hold held held 持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制hurt hurt hurt 使受伤；损害；使疼痛；使痛心keep kept kept保持；经营；遵守；饲养kneel knelt/kneeled knelt/kneeled跪下，跪knit knitted/knit knitted/knit编织；结合know knew known知道；认识；懂得lade laded laded/laden装载；装（船）lay laid laid 躺下；产卵；搁放；放置；铺放；涂，敷lead led led领导；致使；引导；指挥lean leaned/leant leaned/leant使倾斜leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped跳跃，跳过；使跃过learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学习；得知；认识到leave left left离开；留下；遗忘；委托lend lent lent贷；增添，提供；把借给let let let允许，让；出租；假设；妨碍lie lay lain 躺下；产卵；搁放；放置；铺放；涂，敷lie lied lied谎骗light lit lit照亮；点燃；着火light lighted lighted照亮；点燃；着火lose lost lost 浪费；使沉溺于；使迷路；遗失；错过make made made 使得；进行；布置，准备，整理；制造；认为；获得；形成；安排；引起；构成may might might 可以，能够；可能，也许；祝，愿；会，能mean meant meant意味；想要；意欲meet met met满足；遇见；对付melt melted melted/melten 使融化；使熔化；使软化；使感动mislead misled misled误导；带错mistake mistook mistaken弄错；误解misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解；误会must must must 必须，一定；可以，应当；很可能ought ought ought应该，应当；大概overcome overcame overcome克服；胜过pay paid paid支付，付；偿还，补偿；给予precast precast precast预制；预浇制prove proved proved/proven证明；检验；显示put put put表达；移动；安置；赋予quit quitted/quit quitted/quit 离开；放弃；停止；使解除read read read阅读；读懂，理解rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建；改造，重新组装；复原rend rent rent撕碎；分裂；强夺repay repaid repaid回报；报复；付还reset reset reset重置；重新设定；重新组合retell retold retold复述；再讲；重述rid rid/ridded rid/ridded使摆脱；使去掉ride rode ridden 骑；乘；控制；（骑马、自行车等）穿越；搭乘；飘浮ring rang rung按铃；包围；敲钟；套住rise rose risen使飞起；使浮上水面run ran run管理，经营；运行；参赛saw sawed sawn/sawed锯；锯成；锯say said said 讲；说明；例如；声称；假设；指明see saw seen看见；理解；领会seek sought sought寻求；寻找；探索；搜索sell sold sold销售；推销；出卖；欺骗send sent sent 发送，寄；派遣；使进入；发射set set set树立；点燃；点缀sew sewed sewn/sewed缝合，缝上；缝纫shake shook shaken动摇；摇动；震动；握手shall should-应；会；将；必须shave shaved shaved/shaven 剃，削去；修剪；切成薄片；掠shear sheared shorn/sheared剪；修剪；剥夺shed shed shed流出；摆脱；散发；倾吐shine shone/shined shone/shined照射，擦亮；把的光投向；（口）通过擦拭使变得有shoe shod/shoed shodden给穿上鞋；穿鞋shoot shot shot 射击，射中；拍摄；发芽；使爆炸；给注射show showed shown/showed显示；说明；演出；展出shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken使缩小，使收缩shut shut shut关闭；停业；幽禁sing sang/sung sung唱；用诗赞颂；唱着使sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken使下沉；挖掘；使低落sit sat sat使就座slay slew slain杀害，杀死；使禁不住大笑sleep slept slept睡，睡觉slide slid slid 滑动；使滑动；悄悄地迅速放置sling slung slung用投石器投掷；吊起smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻；察觉到；发出的气味sow sowed sown/sowed播种；散布；使密布speak spoke spoken讲话；发言；讲演speed sped/speeded sped/speeded 加快的速度；使成功，使繁荣spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 拼，拼写；意味着；招致；拼成；迷住；轮值spend spent spent度过，消磨（时光）；花费；spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled使溢出，使流出；使摔下spin spun spun使旋转；纺纱；编造；结网spit spat/spit spat/spit吐，吐出；发出；发射split split split 分离；使分离；劈开；离开；分解spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled溺爱；糟蹋；破坏；掠夺spread spread spread 传播，散布；展开；伸展；铺开spring sprang/sprung sprung 使跳起；使爆炸；突然提出；使弹开stand stood stood使站立；忍受；抵抗steal stole stolen剽窃；偷偷地做；偷窃stick stuck stuck刺，戳；伸出；粘贴sting stung stung 刺；驱使；使苦恼；使疼痛stink stank/stunk stunk使发出臭气；用臭味驱赶stride strode stridden 跨过；大踏步走过；跨坐在strike struck struck/stricken 打，击；罢工；撞击，冲击；侵袭；打动；到达string strung strung线，弦，细绳；一串，一行strive strove/strived striven/strived努力；奋斗；抗争swear swore sworn发誓；咒骂sweat sweat/sweated sweat/sweated 使出汗；流出；使干苦活；剥削；藉出汗减轻；焦急地期待sweep swept swept扫除；猛拉；掸去swell swelled swollen/swelled使膨胀；使隆起swim swam swum游过；使浮起swing swung swung使旋转；挥舞；悬挂take took taken 拿，取；采取；接受（礼物等）；买，花费；耗费（时间等）teach taught taught教；教授；教导tear tore torn撕掉/扯下/扰乱tell told told告诉，说；辨别；吩咐；断定think thought thought想；认为；想起；想象；打算thrive throve/thrived thriven/thrived繁荣，兴旺；茁壮成长throw threw thrown投；抛；掷thrust thrust thrust插；插入；推挤tread trod trodden/trod踏；踩；践踏；跳；踩出underdo underdid underdone不尽全力做；使煮得嫩undergo underwent undergone经历，经受；忍受understand understood understood理解；懂；获悉；推断；省略undertake undertook undertaken 承担，保证；从事；同意；试图undo undid undone取消；解开；破坏；扰乱upset upset upset使心烦；颠覆；扰乱wake waked/woke waked/woken/woke叫醒；激发wear wore worn穿着；用旧；耗损；面露weave wove woven编织；编排；使迂回前进wed wedded/wed wedded/wed与结婚；娶；嫁weep wept wept 哭泣；流泪；悲叹；流出或渗出液体weigh weighed weighed权衡；考虑；称重量wet wetted/wet wetted/wet弄湿will would-决心要；遗赠；用意志力使win won won赢得；在中获胜；劝诱wind winded/wound winded/wound 缠绕；上发条；使弯曲；吹号角；绕住或缠住某人wit wist wist智慧；才智；智力withdraw withdrew withdrawn撤退；收回；撤消；拉开withstand withstood withstood抵挡；禁得起；反抗work worked worked 使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进work wrought wrought 使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进wring wrung wrung拧；绞；紧握；使痛苦；折磨write wrote written写，书写；写信给；著述。
不规则动词的过去式过去分词
不规则动词的过去式过去分词1. am, is - was been2. are - were been3. beat - beat beaten4. become - became become _5. begin - began begun6. blow - blew blown7. break - broke broken8. bring - brought brought9. build - built built10. buy - bought bought _11. can - could12. catch –caught caught13. choose –chose chosen_14. come –came come15. cost - cost cost16. cut –cut cut17. dig –dug dug18. do - did done19. draw - drew drawn20. drink - drank drunk21. drive - drove driven22. eat - ate eaten23. fall - fell fallen24. feel –felt felt25. find- found found26. fly- flew flown27. forget- forgot forgot/ forgotten28. freeze – froze frozen29. get –got got / gotten30. give –gave given31. go –went gone32. grow –grew grown33. hang –hanged hanged 绞死吊死- hung hung 挂34. have, has – had had35. hear –heard heard36. hide –hid hid/hidden37. hit –hit hit38. hold –held held39. hurt –hurt hurt40. keep –kept kept41. know –knew known42. lay –laid laid43. learn –learned learned- learnt learnt44. leave –left left45. lend –lent lent46. let –let let47. lie –lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺48. lose – lost lost49. make –made made50. may -might51. mean – meant meant52. meet –met met53. mistake – mistook mistaken54. put –put put55. read – read tead56. ride – rode ridden57. ring - rang rung58. rise –rose risen59. run –ran run60. say – said said61. see – saw seen62. sell – sold sold63. send –sent sent-64. set –set set65. shall - should66. shine – shined shined- shone shone67. show – showed shown68. shut – shut shut69. sing – sang sung70. sink – sank sunk- sunk sunken71. sit –sat sat72. sleep –slept slept73. smell- smelled smelledsmelt smelt74. speak- spoke spoken75. spend – spent spent76. stand –stood stood77. steal –stole stolen78. sweep- swept swept79. swim- swam swum80. take- took taken81. teach –taught taught82. tell - _ told told83. think- thought thought84. throw- threw thrown85. understand- understood understood86. wake- waked wakedwoke woke /woken87. wear- wore worn88. will- would89. win- won won90. write- wrote written。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表(含音标)
分担；分享 付款；偿还 恳求；辩护 预置；预调
校对，校勘 证明 放
离开；辞职；放 弃
阅读 重捆；重新装订
重建；改造
重铸；彻底改动 重做 再安置；再铺设
remake [,ri:'meik] repay [ri:'pei,] rerun [ri:'rʌn] resell [,ri:'sel] reset [,ri:'set] rethink [ri:'θ iŋk, 'ri:θiŋk] rewind [ri:'waind] rewrite [,ri:'rait, 'ri:rait] rid [rid] ride [raid] ring [riŋ] rise [raiz, rais] run
悬挂；绞死
有； 吃；得到；从 事； 允许；雇用； 享有
听；听见 隐藏；隐瞒 打；打击 持有；拥有；支 持 使受伤；损害； 使疼痛
输入；将…输入 电脑 嵌入；插入
异种交配；混 种；杂交 （使）交织；织 进；（使）混杂
保持；保留；继续； 贮藏；经营；遵守； 供给；照管；饲养； 耽搁；保持食物不变 质；健康状况如何； 保守（秘密@）；记 录；遵守；保护
播送，播放
恫吓，吓唬；欺 侮 建立；建筑 燃烧；烧毁 爆发，突发；爆 炸 破产；爆裂 购买
投，抛 赶上；抓住 选择，决定 坚持
花费；使付出 爬行；蔓延 切割
处理；给予 挖掘 潜水
dive ['di:vei, daiv] do draw [drɔ:] dream [dri:m] drink [dri ŋ k] drive [draiv] dwell [dwel] E eat F fall [fɔ:l] feed [fi:d] feel ['fi:l] fight['fait] find [faind] fit (to be right size) fit (to tailor, change size) flee [fli:] fling [fliŋ] fly [flai]
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律之袁州冬雪创作虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变更不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变更成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词.
（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词.
（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”
（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即[i→a →u] （5）、其它（无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变更形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词（无过去分词）。
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
Verbs
不规则动词
bought caught chose came cost cut dug did drew
dreamt/dreamed
drank drove ate fell fed felt fought found flew forgot got gave went
பைடு நூலகம்
Past participle Verb Past tense Past participle Verb Past tense Past participle been grow种植，生长 grew grown send发送 sent sent set set set设置 born hang悬挂 hung hung beaten have/has有 had had shake摇动，握手 shook shaken become hear听到 heard heard shine照射 shone shone begun hide躲藏，隐藏 hid hid show展示 showed shown hit hit shut shut hit撞击 shut关闭 blown broken hold控制；举办 held held sing唱 sang sung hurt hurt hurt使...受伤 brought sit坐 sat sat built keep保持 kept kept sleep睡觉 slept slept burnt/burned know知道，了解 knew known smell闻，嗅 smellt/smelled smelt/smelled bought lay躺下，产卵 laid laid speak说，讲 spoke spoken caught lead领导，引领 led led speed加速，超速 sped/speeded sped/speeded learnt/learned learnt/learned chosen learn学习 spell拼写 spelt/spelled spelt/spelled come leave离开 left left spend花费 spent spent cost spread spread spread传播 lend借出 lent lent cut let let let让，允许 stand站立 stood stood dug lie（躺） lay lain steal偷 stole stolen done light点燃，照亮 lit/lighted lit/lighted stick戳入，插入 stuck stuck drawn lose失去，丢失 lost lost swim游泳 swam swum dreamt/dreamed make制作，使... made made take带走，花费 took taken drunk mean意为，用意 meant meant teach教 taught taught driven meet遇见，会见 met met tell告诉 told told eaten mistake犯错 mistook mistaken think想，认为 thought thought fallen pay支付；偿还 paid paid throw扔，掷 threw thrown put put put放置 fed understand理解 understood understood read read read读 felt wake唤醒 woke woken fought ride骑 rode ridden wear穿，戴 wore worn ring铃响，打电话 found rang rung win获胜，赢得 won won flown rise上升，升起 rose risen write写 wrote written forgotten run跑 ran run deal处理，解决 dealt dealt got/gotten say说 said said given see看见 saw seen gone sell卖 sold sold