2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(湖南卷,含答案)
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试湖南卷英语试卷和答案解析
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语1. It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how2. As you go through this book,you that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found3. Only after talking to two students ______ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered I4. Video games can be a poor influence if in the wrong hands.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leaveD. left5. I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ,“What do you wish me to do now?”A. askB. have askedC. am askingD. asked6. You have to know you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who7. It is important to remember that success a sum of small efforts made each day and often years to achieve.A. is;takesB. are;takesC. are;takeD. is;take8. He must have sensed that I ______ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,"Why are you staring at me like that?"A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at9. It is a truly delightful place, looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A. asB. whereC. thatD. which10. When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground,________whether to stay or leave.A. wonderingB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondered11. Always in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.A. to keepB. to have keptC. keepD. have kept12. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy,but thankfully by the shop window.A. am held backB. held backC. hold backD. was held back13. the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree thatthe experience is worth it.A. If onlyB. AfterC. AlthoughD. In case14. Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students whatis bothering them.A. to talk overB. talked overC. talk overD. having talked over15. That’s why I help brighten people’s days.If you ,who’s to say thatanother person will?A. didn’tB. don’tC. weren’tD. haven’tIt was a rainy morning and the children,mainly boys with various learning difficulties,refused to settle for the start of the lesson.As an inexperienced teacher,I tried every means to get them to be (16) ,but in vain.My panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly.This was the (17) of my job as a music teacher,I thought―teaching was not for me.Then I had an idea.Hoping that no one would notice that I was (18) inside,I threw my voice as far as it would reach:‘Put your heads on the desks and close your (19) !We are going on a journey.’ (20) ,the children fell silent.‘Now what should I do?’I thought tomyself.Reaching over to my collection of CDs,I blindly (21) ,put it in the machine and played it.Obediently(顺从地),my class lay their heads on their desks,closed their eyes and (22) .When the music started,the room was filled with the mostbeautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined.All the children were (23) .When the music finished,I asked them all to raise their (24) slowly so that we could share our musical journeys.At this point,when all the children were willing to share their experiences,I began to learn how to (25) .The music allowed me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect,tears and smiles,the knowing and the (26) and,most of all,an understanding of each other.This was the power that (27) in the classroom could have.16. A. glad B. safe C. kind D. quiet17. A. end B. aim C. rule D. plan18. A. guessing B. shaking C. responding D. laughing19. A. eyes B. mouths C. books D. doors20. A. Punctually B. Importantly C. Amazingly D. Obviously21. A. passed one on B. gave one back C. turned one in D. took one out22. A. slept B. nodded C. waited D. continued23. A. talking B. singing C. dancing D. listening24. A. legs B. heads C. arms D. shoulders25. A. teach B. imagine C. play D. understand26. A. unprepared B. unspoken C. unknown D. unforgotten27. A. games B. music C. tears D. knowledge28. Research has become both simpler and more complex.It’s simplerbecause, (1) you have a computer,you can find information you need by searching the Internet.For all your information,you don’t have to go to (2) library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it.Instead,you can find some sources from the Internet (3) print the copiesneeded.Remember,however,that you should usually consult different types of sources.That is,you (4) always rely just on the Internet for your research.While finding information is easier than ever,at the same time,researching has become (5) complex.There is a lot more material available,which means you may be overwhelmed (6) the amount of information.You need to learn (7) to sort through and find the relevant information for your particularproject.Also, (8) need to check the accuracy of it.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)AForget Cyclists,Pedestrians Are Real DangerWe are having a debate about this topic.Here are some letters from our readers.■Yes,many cyclists behave dangerously.Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists.But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders.People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone,quite unaware of what is going on around them.They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere.The rest of us have to evade(避让)them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision.The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be,at least for the moment,in worlds of their own that are,to them,much more important than the welfare of others.―Michael Horan■I loved the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists(Viewpoints,May 29).I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads.I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me.The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used.The police do nothing.What a laugh they are!The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets,fluorescent(发荧光的)jackets and lights at night and in the morning.They should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them.―Carol Harvey■Cyclists jump on and off pavements(which are meant for pedestrians),ride at speed along the pavements,and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him.Other road users,including horse riders,manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?It’s about time they had to be registered and insured,so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle,or cause an accident,at least they can be traced and there might be an opportunity to claim.―JMLWrite to Viewpoints of the newspaper.29. Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that .A. drivers should be polite to cyclistsB. road accidents can actually be avoidedC. some pedestrians are a threat to road safetyD. walking while using phones hurts one’s eyes30. Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should .A. be provided with enough roadsB. be asked to ride on their own lanesC. be made to pay less tax for cyclingD. be fined for laughing at policemen31. What is a complaint of JML?A. Very few drivers are insured.B. Cyclists ride fast on pavements.C. Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.D. Horse riders disrespect other road users.32. The underlined word“they”in the third letter refers to .A. accidentsB. vehiclesC. pedestriansD. cyclists33. The three letters present viewpoints on .A. real sources of road dangersB. ways to improve road facilities.C. measures to punish road offencesD. increased awareness of road rulesBIn its early history,Chicago had floods frequently,especially in the spring,making the streets so muddy that people,horses,and carts got stuck.An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this:A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street.Asked if he needs help,he replies,“No,thanks.I’ve got a good horse under me.”The city planners decided to build an underground drainage(排水)system,but there simply wasn’t enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level.The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt.This raised the level of the city’s streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem:dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago.Building owners were faced with a choice:either change the first floors of their buildings into basements,and the second stories into main floors,or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level.Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily.But what about large,heavy structures like the Tremont Hotel,which was a six-story brick building?That’s where George Pullman came in.He had developed some house-moving skills successfully.To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel,Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews(螺旋千斤顶)beneath the building’s foundation.One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews.At Pullman’s signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time,thereby raising the building slowly and evenly.Astonishingly,the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the entire operation,and many of its guests didn’t even notice anything was happening.Some people like to say that every problem has a solution.But in Chicago’s early history,every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem.Now that Chicago’s waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River,the city’s next step was to clean the polluted river.34. The author mentions the joke to show .A. horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB. Chicago’s streets were extremely muddyC. Chicago was very dangerous in the springD. the Chicago people were particularly humorous35. The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to .A. get rid of the street dirtB. lower the Chicago RiverC. fight against heavy floodsD. build the pipes above ground36. The underlined word“hoist”in Paragraph 4 means“ ”.A. changeB. liftC. repairD. decorate37. What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?A. It went on smoothly as intended.B. It interrupted the business of the hotel.C. It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.D. It separated the building from its foundation.38. The passage is mainly about early Chicago’s .A. popular life styles and their influencesB. environmental disasters and their causesC. engineering problems and their solutionsD. successful businessmen and their achievementsCHave your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned itproperly?Imagine having your entire house,garage,and yard inspected at anytime―with no warning.Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse(灯塔)living,and a keeper’s reputation depended on the results.A few times eachyear,an inspector arrived to look over the entire light station.The inspections were supposed to be a surprise,but keepers sometimes had advance notice.Once lighthouses had telephones,keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was approaching.After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector was aboard,the keeper’s family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first.As soon as someone spotted the boat,everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes.The keeper then scurried to put on his dress uniform and cap.Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing whitegloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust.Despite the serious nature of inspections,they resulted in some funny moments.Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not have time to wash all the dishes before an inspection.At the time,people did not have dishwashers in their homes.In an effort to clean up quickly,Mrs.Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan,covered them with a cloth,and stuck them in the oven.If the inspector opened the oven door,it would look like bread was baking.He never did.One day,Glenn Furst’s mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspector entered their house.Like floor wax,the oil made the floors shiny and helped protect the wood.This time,though,she used a little too much oil.When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenn’s mother,he slipped on the freshlyoiled surface.“He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight,”Glenn later wrote.After he steadied himself,he shook Glenn’s mother’s hand,and the inspection continued as though nothing had happened.39. What does Paragraph 1 tell us about the inspection at the light station?A. It was carried out once a year.B. It was often announced in advance.C. It was important for the keeper’s fame.D. It was focused on the garage and yard.40. The family began making preparations immediately after .A. one of the members saw the boatB. a warning call reached the lighthouseC. the keeper put on the dress uniform and capD. the inspector flew special flags in the distance41. Mrs. Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would .A. result in some funB. speed up washing themC. make her home look tidyD. be a demand from the inspector42. If the inspector had opened the oven door,he would have seen .A. an empty panB. many clean dishesC. pieces of baked breadD. a cloth covering something43. The inspector waved his arms .A. to try his best to keep steadyB. to show his satisfaction with the floorC. to extend a warm greeting to Glenn’s motherD. to express his intention to continue the inspection44. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Not all print dictionaries are the same,as you will notice when you select one To make a wise selection,you should know how to distinguish among three kinds of print dictionaries:pocket,desk,and unabridged.You should also know the copyright date of your dictionary,and check its special features.A pocket dictionary is small.Generally,it contains no more than 75,000 entries,making it handy to carry to class and efficient to use.However,a pocket dictionary doesn’t contain enough entries to be adequate for college referencehomework.In addition,the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited.A desk dictionary is medium-sized,generally containing over 170,000 entries as well as extra features.For college work you should own a current desk dictionary.An unabridged dictionary is a completedictionary.Abridged dictionaries,such as pocket and desk dictionaries,are shortened.Because unabridged dictionaries contain nearly all English words,they are large and heavy.They are often used by schools and libraries.If the copyright date of your current dictionary shows that it was published five or more years ago,consider investing in a more recent edition.English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes inmeaning,spelling,and usage of familiar words.That is reflected in an up-to-date dictionary.In selecting a dictionary,check the features it offers besides vocabulary definitions.Many editions contain signs,symbols and foreign words.Some also contain CD-ROMs and access to special online features.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)45. For most high school students,free periods are useless.From what I have seen,few do homework;instead many are on their phones and talking,making it impossible for those who actually want to do work to complete any.As a senior next year,I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects.Our school offers many classes.Now is the time to experiment in different fields of study.We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we don’t try it.In my 8th grade,I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation requirement;so in the 9th grade I took Studio and Art.One of the projects was to build a clay pot,but I built mine incorrectly,so it broke in the kiln(窑).I found out that I have no artistic ability at all,and now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist.However,the class was one of my favorites that year.I was able to try new activities and test my ability.Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things!College is when we should focus on a specific major,but high school is when we have to figure it out.Half of all college students change their major at some point.By doing that hundreds of dollars are wasted on classes that they would have never needed to take.So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college.The classes we choose can impact us in the future.Taking optional subjects will enrich our mind.It will also show colleges we are diverse students.How should we use our extra periods in the author’s opinion?(No more than 9 words)(2 marks)________________________________________________________________________________ ______Why does the author think we should experiment in different fields of study? (No more than 17 words)(2 marks)________________________________________________________________________________ ______Why did the clay pot show the author’s lack of artistic ability?(No more than 10 words)(3 marks)________________________________________________________________________________ ______According to the author,how will taking optional subjects impact us in the future?(No more than 13 words)(3 marks)________________________________________________________________________________ ______(1)(2)(3)(4)46. 请以老师当众表扬你为话题,用下面所给句子开头,续写一篇英语短文。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英 语
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分PartⅠListening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A （22.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. When does the woman usually get home from work?A. About 6:30.B. About 7:30.C. About 8:30.2. What did the woman do last night?A. She watched TV.B. She recorded a program.C. She prepared for a lecture.Conversation 23. How often does the man exercise at the gym?A. Every day.B. Every two days.C. Once a week.4. Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise this Friday?A. At the park.B. At the cafe.C. At the cinema.Conversation 35. What is Mr. Chester doing?A. Telephoning someone.B. Speaking to the woman.C. Leaving the man a message.6. What is the man's last name?A. Oliver.B. Horst.C. Robert.Conversation 47. Why will the woman be late?A. She didn't catch the train.B. She didn't finish her paper.C. She didn't wake up in time.8. Where is the man?A. At the station.B. At home.C. At the office.9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Parent and child.C. Husband and wife. Conversation 510. For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt?A. Herself.B. Her husband.C. Her friend.11 .How much does the T-shirt normally cost?A. $54.B. $60.C. $70.12. Why does the salesman agree to sell the T-shirt at $48?A. It is cheaper online.B. He is in a hurry.C. A button is lost.Conversation 613. When did the woman arrive?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.14. What major did the man choose in the end?A. English.B. Biology. C . History.15. What suggestion does the man give on reading the books?A. Making notes.B. Skimming first.C. Reading word by word.Section B（7.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE。
2015年湖南省高考英语真题及详细解析(解析版,学生版,精校版)
2015年湖南省高考英语试卷PartⅠListeningComprehension（30marks）1．（2分）Conversation 11．When does the woman usually get home from work？A．About 6：30．B．About 7：30．C．About 8：30．2．What did the woman do last night？A．She watched TV．B．She recorded a program．C．She prepared for a lecture．3．（2分）Conversation 23．How often does the man exercise at the gym？A．Every day．B．Every two days．C．Once a week．4．Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise this Friday？A．At the park．B．At the cafe．C．At the cinema．5．（2分）Conversation 35．What is Mr．Chester doing？A．Telephoning someone．B．Speaking to the woman．C．Leaving the man a message．6．What is the man's last name？A．Oliver．B．Horst．C．Robert．7．（3分）Conversation 47．Why will the woman be late？A．She didn't catch the train．B．She didn't finish her paper．C．She didn't wake up in time．8．Where is the man？A．At the station．B．At home．C．At the office．9．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Parent and child．C．Husband and wife．10．（3分）Conversation 510．For whom does the woman buy the T﹣shirt？A．Herself．B．Her husband．C．Her friend．11．How much does the T﹣shirt normally cost？A.54．B.60．C.70．12．WhydoesthesalesmanagreetoselltheT﹣shirtat48？A．It is cheaper online．B．He is in a hurry．C．A button is lost．13．（3分）Conversation 613．When did the woman arrive？A．Friday．B．Saturday．C．Sunday．14．What major did the man choose in the end？A．English．B．Biology．C．History．15．What suggestion does the man give on reading the books？A．Making notes．B．Skimming first．C．Reading word by word．16．（5分）PartⅡLanguageKnowledge(45marks)Directions:Foreachofthefollowingunfinisheds entencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesth esentence.21．（1分）It was when we were returning home __________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble．（）A．which B．that C．where D．how22．（1分）As you go through this book，you __________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience．（）A．will find B．found C．had found D．have found23．（1分）Only after talking to two students __________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals．（）A．I did discover B．did I discoverC．I discovered D．discovered24．（1分）Video games can be a poor influence if __________ in the wrong hands．（）A．to leave B．leaving C．leave D．left25．（1分）I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I __________，"What do you wish me to do now？"（）A．ask B．have asked C．am asking D．asked26．（1分）You have to know __________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there．（）A．what B．that C．where D．who27．（1分）It is important to remember that success __________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often __________ years to achieve．（）A．is；takes B．are；takes C．are；take D．is；take28．（1分）He must have sensed that I __________ him．He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，"Why are you staring at me like that？"（）A．would look at B．looked atC．was looking at D．am looking at29．（1分）It is a truly delightful place，__________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages．（）A．as B．where C．that D．which30．（1分）When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，__________whether to stay or leave．（）A．wondering B．wonder C．to wonder D．wondered31．（1分）Always __________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly．（）A．to keep B．to have kept C．keep D．have kept32．（1分）I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy，but __________ thankfully by the shop window．（）A．am held back B．held backC．hold back D．was held back33．（1分）__________ the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it．（）A．If only B．After C．Although D．In case34．（1分）Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students __________what is bothering them．（）A．to talk over B．talked overC．talk over D．having talked over35．（1分）That's why I help brighten people's days．If you __________，who is to say that another person will？（）A．didn't B．don't C．weren't D．haven'tDirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarked A,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.36．（18分）It was a rainy morning and the children，mainly boys with various learning difficulties，refused to settle for the start of the lesson．As an inexperienced teacher，I tried every means to get them to be （36），but in vain．my panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly．This was the （37）of my job as a music teacher，I thought﹣﹣teaching was not for me．Then I had an idea．Hoping that no one would notice that I was（38）inside，I threw my voice as far as itwould reach："Put your heads on the desks and close your（39）!We are going on a journey．"（40），the children fell silent．"Now what should I do？"I thought to myself．Reaching over to my collection of CDs，I blindly （41），put it in the machine and played it．Obediently （顺从地），my class lay their heads on their desk，closed their eyes and （42）．When the music started，the room as filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined．All the children were （43）．When the music finished，I asked them all to raise their（44）slowly so that we could share our musical journey．At this point，when all the children were willing to share their experiences，I began to learn how to （45）．The music allow me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect，tears and smiles，the knowing and the（46）and most of all，an understanding of each other．This was the power that （47）in the classroom could have．36．A．glad B．safe C．kind D．quiet 37．A．end B．aim C．rule D．plan 38．A．guessing B．shaking C．responding D．laughing 39．A．eyes B．mouths C．books D．doors 40．A．Punctually B．Importantly C．Amazingly D．Obviously 41．A．passed one on B．gave one back C．turned one in D．took oneout 42．A．slept B．nodded C．waited D．continued 43．A．talking B．singing C．dancing D．listening 44．A．legs B．heads C．arms D．shoulders 45．A．teach B．imagine C．play D．understand 46．A．unprepared B．unspoken C．unknown D．unforgotten 47．A．games B．music C．tears D．knowledge．Directions：Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecont ext．48．（12分）Research has become both simpler and more complex．It's simpler because，（48）you have computer，you can find information you need by searching the Internet．For all you information，you don't have to go to（49）library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it．Instead，you can find some sources from the Internet（50）print the copies needed．Remember，however，that you should usually consult different types of sources．That is，you（51）always rely just on the Internet for you research．While finding information is easier than ever，at the same time，researching has become （52）complex．There is a lot more material available，which means you may be overwhelmed （53）the amount of information．You need to learn（54）to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project．Also，（55）need to check the accuracy of it．PartⅢReadingComprehension(30marks)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassage s.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinished.statementsForeachofthem therearefourchokesmarkedA.B.CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinfo rmationgiveninthepassage.56．（10分）Forget Cyclists，Pedestrians are Real DangerWe are having a debate about this topic．Here are some letters from our readers．■Yes，many cyclists behave dangerously．Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists．But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders．People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to themobile phone，quite unaware of what is going on around them．They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere．The rest of us have to evade （避让）them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision．The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be，at least for the moment，in worlds of their own that are，to them，much more important than the welfare of others．﹣﹣Michael Horan■I love the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists （Viewpoints，May 29）．I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads．I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me．The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used．The police do nothing．What a laugh they are!The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets，fluorescent （发荧光的）jacket and lights at night and in the morning they should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them．﹣﹣Carol Harvey■Cyclists jump on and off pavements （which are meant for pedestrians），ride at speed along the pavements，and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red．I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him．Other road users，including horse riders，manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists？It's about time they had to be registered and insured，so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle，or cause an accident，at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim．﹣﹣JMLWrite to Viewpoints of the newspaper．56．Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that．A．drivers should be polite to cyclistsB．road accidents can actually be avoidedC．sine pedestrians are a threat to road safetyD．walking while using phones hurts one's eyes57．Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should．A．be provided with enough roadsB．be asked to ride on their own lanesC．be made to pay less tax for cyclingD．be fined for laughing at policemen58．What is a complaint of JML？A．Very few drivers are insured．B．Cyclists ride fast on pavements．C．Pedestrians go through red traffic lights．D．Horse riders disrespect other road users．59．The underlined word"they"in the third letter refers to．A．accidents B．vehicles C．pedestrians D．cyclists60．The three letters present viewpoints on．A．real source of road dangerB．ways to improve road facilitiesC．measures to punish road offencesD．increased awareness of road rules．61．（10分）In its early history，Chicago had floods frequently，especially in the spring，making the streets so muddy that people，horses，and carts got stuck．An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this：A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street．Asked if he needs help，he replies，"No，thanks．I've got a good horse under me．"The city planner decided to build an underground drainage （排水）system，but there simply wasn't enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level．The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city．An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt．This raised the level of the city's streets by as much as 12feet．This of course created a new problem：dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago．Building owners were faced with a choice：either change the first floors of their buildings into basements，and the second stories into main floors，or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level．Small wood﹣frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily．But what about large，heavy structures like Tremont Hotel，which was a six﹣story brick building？That's where George Pullman came in．He had developed some house﹣moving skills successfully．To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel，Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews （螺旋千斤顶）beneath the building's foundation．One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10jackscrews．At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time，thereby raising the building slowly and evenly．Astonishingly，the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation，and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening．Some people like to say that every problem has a solution．But in Chicago's early history，every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem．Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River，the city's next step was to clean the polluted river．61．The author mentions the joke to show．A．horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB．Chicago's streets were extremely muddyC．Chicago was very dangerous in the springD．the Chicago people were particularly humorous62．The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to．A．get rid of the street dirtB．lower the Chicago RiverC．fight against heavy floodsD．build the pipes above ground63．The underlined word"hoist"in Paragraph 4means""．A．changeB．liftC．repairD．decorate64．What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel？A．It went on smoothly as intended．B．It interrupted the business of the hotel．C．It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews．D．It separated the building from its foundation．65．The passage is mainly about the early Chicago's．A．popular life styles and their influencesB．environmental disasters and their causesC．engineering problems and their solutionsD．successful businessmen and their achievements．66．（10分）Have your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly？Imagine having your entire houses，garage，and yard inspected at any time ﹣﹣with no warning．Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse （灯塔）living，and a keeper's reputation depended on results．A few times each year，an inspector arrived to look over the entire light station．The inspections were supposed to be a surprise，but keeper sometimes had advance notice．Once lighthouses had telephones，keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was approaching．After boats began flying special flags noting the inspectoraboard，the keeper's family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first．As soon as someone spotted the boat，everyone would do last﹣minute tidying and change into fancy clothes．The keeper then scurried to put on his dress uniform and cap．Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust．Despite the serious nature of inspections，they resulted in some funny moments．Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not have time to wash all the dishes before an inspection．At the time，people did not have dishwashers in their homes．In an effort to clean up quickly，Mrs．Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan，covered them with a cloth and stuck them in the oven．If the inspector opened the oven door，it would look like bread was baking．he never did．One day，Glenn Furst's mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspector entered their house．Like floor wax，the oil made the floors shiny and helped protect the wood．This time，though，she used a little too much oil．When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenn's mother，he slipped on the freshly oiled surface．"He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight，"Glenn late wrote．After he steadied himself，he shook Glenn's mother's hand，and the inspection continued as though nothing had happened．66．What does Paragraph I tell us about the inspection at the light station？A．It was carried out once a year．B．It was often announced in advance．C．It was important for the keeper's fame．D．It was focused on the garage and yard．67．The family began making preparations immediately after．A．one of the members saw the boatB．a warning call reached the lighthouseC．the keeper put on the dress uniform and capD．the inspector flew special flags in the distance68．Mrs．Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would．A．result in some funB．speed up washing themC．make her home look tidyD．be a demand from the inspector69．If the inspector had opened the oven door，he would have seen．A．an empty panB．many clean dishesC．pieces of baked breadD．a cloth covering something70．The inspector waved his arms．A．to try his best to keep steadyB．to show his satisfaction with the floorC．to extend a warm greeting to Glenn's motherD．to express his intention to continue the inspection．PartIVWriting(45marks)Directions：Readthefollowingpassage．Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromth epassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer．71．（10分）Not all print dictionaries are the same，as you will notice when you select one．To make a wise selection，you should know how to distinguish among three kinds of print dictionaries：pocket，desk，and unabridged．You should also know the copyright date of your dictionary，and check is special features．A pocket dictionary is small．Generally，it contains no more than 75000entries，making it hardly to carry to class and efficient to use．However，a pocket dictionary doesn't contain enough entries to be adequate for college reference homework．In addition，the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited．A desk dictionary is medium sized，generally containing over 100，000entries as well as extra features．For college work，you should own a current deskdictionary．An unabridged dictionary is a complete dictionary．Abridged dictionaries，such as pocket and desk dictionaries，are shortened．Because unabridged dictionaries contain nearly all English words，they are large and heavy．They are often used by schools and libraries．If the copyright date of your current dictionary shows that it was published five or more years ago，consider investing in a more recent edition．English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning，spelling，and usage of familiar words．This is reflected in an up﹣to﹣date dictionary．In selecting a dictionary，check the features it offers besides vocabulary definitions．Many editions contain signs，symbols and foreign words．Some also contain CD﹣ROMs and access to special online features．Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformatio ngiveninthepassage.81．（10分）Walk Out of the Comfort Zone and Try New ThingsFor most high school students，free periods are useless．From what I have seen，few do homework，instead many are on their phones and talking，making it impossible for those who actually want to do work to complete any．As a senior next year，I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects．Our school offers many classes．Now is the time to experiment in different fields of study．We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we don't try it．In my 8th grade，I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation requirement；so in the 9th grade I took Studio and Art．One of the projects was to build a clay pot，but I built mine incorrectly，so it broke in the kiln （窑）．I found out that I have no artistic ability at all，and now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist．However，the class was one of my favorites that year．I was able to try new activities and test my ability．Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things!College is when we should focus on a specific major，but high school is when we have to figure it out．Half of all college students change their major at some point．By doing that hundreds of dollars are wasted on classes that they would have never needed to take．So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college．The classes we choose can impact us in future．Taking optional subjects will enrich our mind．It will also show colleges we are diverse students．81．How should we use our extra periods in the author's opinion？（No more than 9words）（2marks）82．Why does the author think we should experiment in different fields of study？（No more than 17words）（2marks）83．Why did the clay pot show the author's lack of artistic ability？（No more than 10words）（3marks）84．According to the author，how will taking optional subjects impact up in the future？（No more than 13words）（3marks）．Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelow. 85．（25分）请以老师当众表扬你为话题，用下面所给的句子开头，续写一篇英语短文．As a student，I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates．注意：1．将所有句子写在答题卡上；2．续写词数不少于120个；3．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称．2015年湖南省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析PartⅠListeningComprehension（30marks）1．（2分）（2015•湖南）Conversation 11．When does the woman usually get home from work？A．About 6：30．B．About 7：30．C．About 8：30．2．What did the woman do last night？A．She watched TV．B．She recorded a program．C．She prepared for a lecture．3．（2分）（2015•湖南）Conversation 23．How often does the man exercise at the gym？A．Every day．B．Every two days．C．Once a week．4．Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise this Friday？A．At the park．B．At the cafe．C．At the cinema．5．（2分）（2015•湖南）Conversation 35．What is Mr．Chester doing？A．Telephoning someone．B．Speaking to the woman．C．Leaving the man a message．6．What is the man's last name？A．Oliver．B．Horst．C．Robert．7．（3分）（2015•湖南）Conversation 47．Why will the woman be late？A．She didn't catch the train．B．She didn't finish her paper．C．She didn't wake up in time．8．Where is the man？A．At the station．B．At home．C．At the office．9．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Parent and child．C．Husband and wife．10．（3分）（2015•湖南）Conversation 510．For whom does the woman buy the T﹣shirt？A．Herself．B．Her husband．C．Her friend．11．How much does the T﹣shirt normally cost？A.54．B.60．C.70．12．WhydoesthesalesmanagreetoselltheT﹣shirtat48？A．It is cheaper online．B．He is in a hurry．C．A button is lost．13．（3分）（2015•湖南）Conversation 613．When did the woman arrive？A．Friday．B．Saturday．C．Sunday．14．What major did the man choose in the end？A．English．B．Biology．C．History．15．What suggestion does the man give on reading the books？A．Making notes．B．Skimming first．C．Reading word by word．16．（5分）（2015•湖南）PartⅡLanguageKnowledge(45marks)Directions:Foreachofthefollowingunfinisheds entencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesth esentence.21．（1分）（2015•湖南）It was when we were returning home __________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble．（）A．which B．that C．where D．how【分析】当我到家的时候，我才意识到帮助了陷入麻烦的人的感觉是多么美好啊．【解答】强调句型为It is+被强调部分+that…．去掉it is和that，剩余两部分加起来应该为一个完整的句子，否则强调句型不成立．见到It is开头的句子，可以假设其为强调句型，用that代入，然后去掉it is和that，剩余部分构成完整的句子则强调句型成立，故选B．22．（1分）（2015•湖南）As you go through this book，you __________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience．（）A．will find B．found C．had found D．have found【分析】当你浏览这本书时，你就会发现经历过第二次世界大战的成千上万人中的每一个人都有不同的经历．【解答】答案：A 因为在as，when，as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句中，当主句是将来时态时，从句用一般现在时代替．所以主句用将来时．A项是一般将来时，符合题意，故选A项．；B项是过去式；C项是过去完成时；D项是现在完成时，都应排除．23．（1分）（2015•湖南）Only after talking to two students __________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals．（）A．I did discover B．did I discoverC．I discovered D．discovered【分析】在和两个学生交谈之后，我才意识到拥有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大因素之一．【解答】答案为Bonly位于句首时，后接after为首的介词短语，主句要用部分倒装，结合从句意思应用一般过去时，故选B．24．（1分）（2015•湖南）Video games can be a poor influence if __________ in the wrong hands．（）A．to leave B．leaving C．leave D．left【分析】电脑游戏可能会有不好的影响，如果它们被操作不当．【解答】答案：D由于Video games和leave之间是被动关系，故用被动语态．因为在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循"主将从现"的原则，所以用一般现在时的被动语态．又由于此句是省略句，在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主、从句的主语一致，而且从句又有be时，常常省略主语和be．所以选D项．25．（1分）（2015•湖南）I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I __________，"What do you wish me to do now？"（）A．ask B．have asked C．am asking D．asked【分析】我不能隐藏我的渴望，当我问道，"你现在希望我做些什么？"【解答】答案D．一般过去时表示过去的某个时间发生的动作或状态．本句的主句用的是一般过去时，所以从句也应该用一般过去时，故选D．26．（1分）（2015•湖南）You have to know __________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there．（）A．what B．that C．where D．who【分析】句意为：如果你计划到达那儿的最好的方式，你得知道你要去哪里．【解答】答案：C．本题考查宾语从句的连接词，从句中不缺主语、宾语或者表语，缺少状语，所以用连接副词，所以选择where．27．（1分）（2015•湖南）It is important to remember that success __________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often __________ years to achieve．（）A．is；takes B．are；takes C．are；take D．is；take【分析】成功是每天做的一点小努力的总和，而且经常要花费多年的时间才能实现，记住这点很重要．【解答】答案：Aand并列两个分句，前一个是主、从复合句，宾语从句的主语是success，为不可数名词，谓语用单数，这样排除B、C两项；后一个分句省略了主语success，谓语仍用第三人称单数，又排除D项，故选A．28．（1分）（2015•湖南）He must have sensed that I __________ him．He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，"Why are you staring at me like that？"（）A．would look at B．looked atC．was looking at D．am looking at【分析】他当时一定感觉到我在看他．他突然瞥了我一眼然后静静地说："你为什么那样盯着我？"【解答】答案：C 因为"must have done"这一结构是对过去动作的推测．表示"当时一定做…"．sensed 后是that引导的宾语从句，由于主句是过去的动作，所以从句应该用过去的相应时态，由sensed可知，动作正在发生，故用过去进行时．A 项是过去将来时；B项是一般过去式；C项是过去进行时，符合题意；D项是现在进行时．故选C．29．（1分）（2015•湖南）It is a truly delightful place，__________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages．（）A．as B．where C．that D．which【分析】这确实是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒小路和美丽的农舍看起来一定和100年前的一模一样．【解答】答案：D 从句子表面看，此句有逗号，又没有连词，说明是一个非限制性定语从句．先行词是place．从句中缺少主语，应用代词，排除B项．由于that不引导非限制性定语从句，又排除C项．as引导定语从句时，常与the same…as，as…as，such…as 等连用，或用于as is reported/expected/known等句式．which可以引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语等．故选D项．30．（1分）（2015•湖南）When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，__________whether to stay or leave．（）A．wondering B．wonder C．to wonder D．wondered【分析】当这个职员看到一张满是皱纹的善良脸庞上露出的歉意微笑时，她就像生了根似的站在那里，不知道是走还是留．【解答】题干中的主语she与动词wonder 之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，即主动意思．且动词wonder伴随主句的谓语动词stood同时存在，所以用非谓语动词的现在分词形式作伴随状语，故选A．不定式（to do）作状语时，可表示目的、结果（意料之外）、原因等，而题干中则表示一个主动，伴随的动作，故排除C．题干中主句的谓语动词stood时态是一般过去式，如果要表示一个并列的动作，动词wonder则需与stood保持一致，用一般过去式wondered，但题干中又缺少一个并列连词链接这两个动作，所以B、D都错误．31．（1分）（2015•湖南）Always __________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly．（）A．to keep B．to have kept C．keep D．have kept【分析】一定要记住你的主要任务是让公司正常地运转．【解答】答案：C keep in mind 为固定短语，意思是"记住"．由于祈使句的结构要遵循"祈使句，无主语，动词原形作谓语"这一原则，所以选B．32．（1分）（2015•湖南）I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy，but __________ thankfully by the shop window．（）A．am held back B．held backC．hold back D．was held back【分析】我极其渴望进到商店去玩那个玩具，但是幸亏被橱窗挡住了．【解答】答案D．根据前面句中的had可知，时态是一般过去时，hold与主语构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D．33．（1分）（2015•湖南）__________ the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it．（）A．If only B．After C．Although D．In case【分析】尽管这项工作要花大量的时间，但是大多数学生认为去体验一番还是值得的．【解答】答案C．A选项"但愿，要是…就好了"主要用在虚拟语气中，用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件；B选项"在…之后（引导时间状语从句）"；D选项"以防，万一（引导条件状语从句）"常用为"in case+句子或in case of+名词"；C选项"虽然，尽管（引导让步状语从句）"；根据句意和逻辑关系可推知这里是由although引导的让步状语从句．C项符合语境，故选C．34．（1分）（2015•湖南）Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students __________what is bothering them．（）A．to talk over B．talked overC．talk over D．having talked over【分析】句意：有时我充当一个倾听者来倾听我的同学们讨论他们的烦心事．【解答】答案A．根据句意，有时我充当一个倾听者"是为了"倾听我的同学们讨。
高中英语真题-2015年普通高等学校全国统一考试(湖南卷)
高中英语真题:2015年普通高等学校全国统一考试（湖南卷）本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分PartⅠ Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A （22.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations bet ween two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices mar ked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best ans wer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. When does the woman usually get home from work?A. About 6:30.B. About 7:30.C. About 8:30.2. What did the woman do last night?A. She watched TV.B. She recorded a program.C. She prepared for a lecture.Conversation 23. How often does the man exercise at the gym?A. Every day.B. Every two days.C. Once a week.4. Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise thi s Friday?A. At the park.B. At the cafe.C. At the cinema. Conversation 35. What is Mr. Chester doing?A. Telephoning someone.B. Speaking to the woman.C. Leaving the man a message.6. What is the man's last name?A. Oliver.B. Horst.C. Robert.Conversation 47. Why will the woman be late?A. She didn't catch the train.B. She didn't finish her paper.C. She didn't wake up in time.8. Where is the man?A. At the station.B. At home.C. At the office.9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Parent and child.C. Husband and wife. Conversation 510. For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt?A. Herself.B. Her husband.C. Her friend.11 .How much does the T-shirt normally cost?A. $54.B. $60.C. $70.12. Why does the salesman agree to sell the T-shirt at $48?A. It is cheaper online.B. He is in a hurry.C. A button is lost.Conversation 613. When did the woman arrive?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.14. What major did the man choose in the end?A. English.B. Biology. C . History.15. What suggestion does the man give on reading the books ?A. Making notes.B. Skimming first.C. Reading word by word.Section B（7.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Liste n carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the inform ation you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICEPart Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one th at best completes the sentence.21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized w hat a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how22. As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a diffe rent experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found23. Only after talking to two students ________ that having str ong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered24. Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wr ong hands.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leaveD. left25. I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "Wh at do you wish me to do now?"A. askB. have askedC. am askingD. asked26. You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who27. It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years of a chieve.A. is; takesB. are; takesC. are; takeD. is; take28. He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly gl anced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pr etty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which30. ________ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your lifefor itA. MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. Made31.1 am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where32. All we need ________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seaso ns of the year.A. areB. wasC. isD. were33. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we ha ve to do ________ makes life happy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who34. Whenever you ________ a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy35. ________ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions , we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A. Having freedB. FreedC. To freeD. FreeingSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are f our words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with vari ous learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the les son. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be 36 , but in vain. my panic was rising and I could f eel my heart beating wildly. This was the 37 of my job as a music teacher, I thought -- teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that I was 38 inside, I threw my voice as f ar as it would reach: "Put your heads on the desks and close your 39 ! We are going on a journey."40 , the children fell silent. "Now what should I do?" I though t to myself. Reaching over to my collection of CDs, I blindly 4 1 , put it in the machine and played it.Obediently (顺从地), my class lay their heads on their desk, closed their eyes a nd 42 . When the music started, the room as filled with the m ost beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagi ned. All the children were 43 . When the music finished, I as ked them all to raise their 44 slowly so that we could share our musical journey.At this point, when all the children were willing to share their e xperiences, I began to learn how to 45 . The music allow me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the46 and most of all, an understanding of each other. This wa s the power that 47 in the classroom could have.36. A. glad B. safe C. kind D. quiet37.A. end B. aim C. rule D. plan38. A. guessing B. shaking C. respondingD. laughing39. A. eyes B. mouths C. books D. doors40. A. Punctually B. Importantly C. AmazinglyD. Obviously41. A. passed one on B. gave one backC. turned one inD. took one out42. A. slept B. nodded C. waited D. continued43. A. talking B. singing C. dancing D. listening44. A. legs B. heads C. arms D. shoulders45. A. teach B. imagine C. play D. understand46. A. unprepared B. unspoken C. unknownD. unforgotten47. A. games B. music C. tears D. knowledgeSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each b lank with one word that best fits the context.Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, 48 you have computer, you can find inform ation you need by searching the Internet. For all you informati on, you don't have to go to 49 library to find the relevant res ource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some source s from the Internet50 print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you 51 always rely just on the Internet for you research.While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time , researching has become 52 complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 5 3 the amount of information. You need to learn 54 to sort t hrough and find the relevant information for your particular pro ject. Also,5547 need to check the accuracy of it.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished .statements Fo r each of them there are four chokes marked A. B. C and D. C hoose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.A56. Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that ______ _.A. drivers should be polite to cyclistsB. road accidents can actually be avoidedC. sine pedestrians are a threat to road safetyD. walking while using phones hurts one's eyes57. Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should _______.A. be provided with enough roadsB. be asked to ride on their own lanesC. be made to pay less tax for cyclingD. be fined for laughing at policemen58. What is a complaint of JML?A. Very few drivers are insured.B. Cyclists ride fast on pavements.C. Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.D. Horse riders disrespect other road users.59. The underlined word "they" in the third letter refers to ____ __.A. accidentsB. vehiclesC. pedestriansD. cyclists60. The three letters present viewpoints on _______.A. real source of road dangerB. ways to improve road facilitiesC. measures to punish road offencesD. increased awareness of road rulesBIn its early history, had floods frequently, especially in the spri ng, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and cart s got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went som ething like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy stre et. Asked if he needs help, he replies, "No, thanks. I've got a good horse under me."The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasn't enough difference betwee n the height of the ground level and the water level. The only t wo options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city. An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city t hat it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and t hen cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the city's stre ets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried t he first floors of every building in . Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings i nto basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoi st the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small woo d-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about lar ge, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building?That's where George Pullman came in. He had developed so me house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Trem ont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building's foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At 's signaleach man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the sam e time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonis hingly, the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operatio n, and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was hap pening. Some people like to say that every problem has a sol ution. But in 's early history, every engineering solution seeme d to create a new problem. Now that Chicago's waste water w as draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the city's next st ep was to clean the polluted river.61. The author mentions the joke to show ______.A. horses were fairly useful inB. Chicago's streets were extremely muddyC. Chicago was very dangerous in the springD. the people were particularly humorous62. The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_ ______.A. get rid of the street dirtB. lower the Chicago RiverC. fight against heavy floodsD. build the pipes above ground63. The underlined word "hoist" in Paragraph 4 means "_____ __".A. changeB. liftC. repairD. decorate64. What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?A. It went on smoothly as intended.B. It interrupted the business of the hotel.C. It involved turning ten jackscrews.D. It separated the building from its foundation.65. The passage is mainly about the early 's ______.A. popular life styles and their influencesB. environmental disasters and their causesC. engineering problems and their solutionsD. successful businessmen and their achievementsCHave your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cle aned it properly? Imagine having your entire houses, garage, and yard inspected at any time -- with no warning. Inspections were a regular part of lighthous e (灯塔) living, and a keeper's reputation depended on results. A few times each year, an inspector arrived to look over the entire light station. The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keeper sometimes had advance notice.Once lighthouses had telephones, keepers would call each ot her to warn that the inspector was approaching. After boats b egan flying special flags noting the inspector aboard, the keep er's family made it a game to see who could notice the boat fir st. As soon as someone spotted the boat, everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes. The keeper the n scurried to put on his dress uniform and cap. Children of ke epers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their f ingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust. Despite the serious nature of inspections, they resulted in so me funny moments. Betty Byrnes remembered when her mot her did not have time to wash all the dishes before an inspecti on. At the time, people did not have dishwashers in their hom es. In an effort to clean up quickly, Mrs. Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth and stu ck them in the oven. If the inspector opened the oven door, it would look like bread was baking. he never did.One day, Glenn Furst's mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspector entered their house. Like floor wax, the oil made the floors shiny and helped protect the wood. This tim e, though, she used a little too much oil. When the inspector e xtended his hand to greet Glenn's mother, he slipped on the fr eshly oiled surface. "He came across that floor waving his ar ms like a young bird attempting its first flight," Glenn late wrot e. After he steadied himself, he shook Glenn's mother's hand, and the inspection continued as though nothing had happene d.66. What does Paragraph I tell us about the inspection at the l ight station?A. It was carried out once a year.B. It was often announced in advance.C. It was important for the keeper's fame.D. It was focused on the garage and yard.67. The family began making preparations immediately after _ _____.A. one of the members saw the boatB. a warning call reached the lighthouseC. the keeper put on the dress uniform and capD. the inspector flew special flags in the distance68. Mrs. Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would ______.A. result in some funB. speed up washing themC. make her home look tidyD. be a demand from the inspector69. If the inspector had opened the oven door, he would have seen _______.A. an empty panB. many clean dishesC. pieces of baked breadD. a cloth covering something70. The inspector waved his arms ______.A. to try his best to keep steadyB. to show his satisfaction with the floorC. to extend a warm greeting to Glenn's motherD. to express his intention to continue the inspectionPart IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered b lanks by using the information from the passageWrite NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Not all print dictionaries are the same, as you will notice when you select one. To make a wise selection, you should know h ow to distinguish among three kinds of print dictionaries: pock et, desk, and unabridged. You should also know the copyright date of your dictionary, and check is special features.A pocket dictionary is small. Generally, it contains no more th an 75000 entries, making it hardly to carry to class and efficie nt to use. However, a pocket dictionary doesn't contain enoug h entries to be adequate for college reference homework. In a ddition, the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited. A desk dictionary is medium sized, gener ally containing over 100,000 entries as well as extra features. For college work, you should own a current desk dictionary. A n unabridged dictionary is a complete dictionary. Abridged dic tionaries, such as pocket and desk dictionaries, are shortened . Because unabridged dictionaries contain nearly all English w ords, they are large and heavy. They are often used by school s and libraries.If the copyright date of your current dictionary shows that it wa s published five or more years ago, consider investing in a mo re recent edition. English is a dynamic language that admits n ew words and recognizes changes in meaning, spelling, and usage of familiar words. This is reflected in an up-to-date dictionary.In selecting a dictionary, check the features it offers besides v ocabulary definitions. Many editions contain signs, symbols a nd foreign words. Some also contain CD-ROMs and access to special online features.Section B (10 mark.)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Walk Out of the Comfort Zone and Try New ThingsFor most high school students, free periods are useless. From what I have seen, few do homework, instead many are on th eir phones and talking, making it impossible for those who actually want to do work to complete any. As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects. Our school offers many classes. Now is the time to experimen t in different fields of study. We will never know if we are inter ested or talented in a subject if we don't try it.In my 8th grade, I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation requirement; so in the 9th grade I took Studio and Art. One of the projects was to build a clay pot, but I built mine incorrectly, so it broke in the kiln (窑). I found out that I have no artistic ability at all, and now I know for sure that I do not w ant to be an artist. However, the class was one of my favorite s that year. I was able to try new activities and test my ability. Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things! College is w hen we should focus on a specific major, but high school is w hen we have to figure it out.Half of all college students change their major at some point. By doing that hundreds of dollars are wasted on classes that t hey would have never needed to take. So use our extra perio ds to find out what we want to do in college. The classes we c hoose can impact us in future. Taking optional subjects will en rich our mind. It will also show colleges we are diverse studen ts.81. How should we use our extra periods in the author's opinion?(No more than 9 words) (2 marks) ______________________________________________________ ___________________________________82. Why does the author think we should experiment in differe nt fields of study?(No more than 17 words) (2 marks) ______________________________________________________ ___________________________________83. Why did the clay pot show the author's lack of artistic abilit y?(No more than 10 words) (3 marks) ______________________________________________________ ___________________________________84.According to the author, how will taking optional subjects i mpact up in the future?(No more than 13 words) (3 marks) ______________________________________________________ ___________________________________Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instr uctions given below.请以老师当众表扬你为话题，用下面所给的句子开头，续写一篇英语短文。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试湖南卷
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
Part Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Example:The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.to coverThe answer is A.21.It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how剖析:B 本题考查强调句型的判定。
句意:我们快要回家的时候我才意识到帮助有困难的人感觉多么美妙!强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分”。
若将It is/was与that/who去掉,句子成分仍然完整,那么该句就是强调句。
经判断,When we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.句子成分完整,由此可以断定本句是强调句,空格处应用that。
22.As you go through this book,you that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.A.will findB.foundC.had foundD.have found剖析:A 本题考查时态。
2015高考英语-湖南省(含答案,答案部分缺作文)
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（湖南卷）PartⅠListening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A （22.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C．Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question. You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11．When does the woman usually get home from work?A．About 6:30．B．About 7:30．C．About 8:30．2．What did the woman do last night?A．She watched TV.B．She recorded a program.C．She prepared for a lecture.Conversation 23．How often does the man exercise at the gym?A．Every day. B．Every two days. C．Once a week. 4．Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise this Friday?A．At the park. B．At the cafe. C．At the cinema.Conversation 35．What is Mr. Chester doing?A．Telephoning someone.B．Speaking to the woman.C．Leaving the man a message.6．What is the man's last name?A．Oliver. B．Horst. C．Robert.Conversation 47．Why will the woman be late?A．She didn't catch the train.B．She didn't finish her paper.C．She didn't wake up in time.8．Where is the man?A．At the station. B．At home. C．At the office. 9．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Teacher and student.B．Parent and child.C．Husband and wife.Conversation 510．For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt?A．Herself. B．Her husband. C．Her friend. 11．How much does the T-shirt normally cost?A．$54．B．$60．C．$70．12．Why does the salesman agree to sell the T-shirt at $48?A．It is cheaper online. B．He is in a hurry. C．A button is lost.Conversation 613．When did the woman arrive?A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.14．What major did the man choose in the end?A．English. B．Biology. C . History. 15．What suggestion does the man give on reading the books?A．Making notes.B．Skimming first.C．Reading word by word.Section B（7.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICEPart ⅡLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions:For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D．Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21．It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A．which B．that C．where D．how22．As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A．will find B．foundC．had found D．have found23．Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A．I did discover B．did I discoverC．I discovered D．discovered24．Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A．to leave B．leaving C．leave D．left 25．I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"A．ask B．have asked C．am asking D．asked 26．You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A．what B．that C．where D．who 27．It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years of achieve.A．is; takes B．are; takes C．are; take D．is; take 28．He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"A．would look at B．looked atC．was looking at D．am looking at29．It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A．as B．where C．that D．which 30．________ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for itA．Make B．To make C．Making D．Made31．1 am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A．as B．why C．when D．where 32．All we need ________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A．are B．was C．is D．were 33．I t’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy.A．that B．which C．what D．who 34．Whenever you ________ a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A．bought B．have bought C．will buy D．buy 35．________ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A．Having freed B．Freed C．To free D．Freeing Section B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be 36 , but in vain. my panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was the 37 of my job as a music teacher, I thought -- teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that I was 38 inside, I threw my voice as far as it would reach: "Put your heads on the desks and close your 39 ! We are going on a journey."40 , the children fell silent. "Now what should I do?" I thought to myself. Reaching over to my collection of CDs, I blindly 41 , put it in the machine and played it.Obediently (顺从地), my class lay their heads on their desk, closed their eyes and 42 . When the music started, the room as filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined. All the children were 43 . When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their 44 slowly so that we could share our musical journey.At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to 45 . The music allow me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the 46 and most of all, an understanding of each other. This was the power that 47 in the classroom could have.36．A．glad B．safe C．kind D．quiet 37．A．end B．aim C．rule D．plan 38．A．guessing B．shaking C．responding D．laughing 39．A．eyes B．mouths C．books D．doors 40．A．Punctually B．Importantly C．Amazingly D．Obviously 41．A．passed one on B．gave one back C．turned one in D．took one out 42．A．slept B．nodded C．waited D．continued 43．A．talking B．singing C．dancing D．listening 44．A．legs B．heads C．arms D．shoulders 45．A．teach B．imagine C．play D．understand 46．A．unprepared B．unspoken C．unknown D．unforgotten 47．A．games B．music C．tears D．knowledge Section C (12 marks)Directions:Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, 48 you have computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all you information, you don't have to go to 49 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet 50 printthe copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you 51 always rely just on the Internet for you research.While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become 52 complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 53 the amount of information. You need to learn 54 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, 55 need to check the accuracy of it.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished .statements For each of them there are four chokes marked A．B．C and D．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.A56．Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that _______.A．drivers should be polite to cyclistsB．road accidents can actually be avoidedC．some pedestrians are a threat to road safetyD．walking while using phones hurts one's eyes 57．Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should _______.A．be provided with enough roadsB．be asked to ride on their own lanesC．be made to pay less tax for cyclingD．be fined for laughing at policemen58．What is a complaint of JML?A．Very few drivers are insured.B．Cyclists ride fast on pavements.C．Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.D．Horse riders disrespect other road users.59．The underlined word "they" in the third letter refers to ______.A．accidents B．vehicles C．pedestrians D．cyclists 60．The three letters present viewpoints on _______.A．real source of road dangerB．ways to improve road facilitiesC．measures to punish road offencesD．increased awareness of road rulesBIn its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, "No, thanks. I've got a good horse under me."The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasn't enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the city's streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building?That's where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-movingskills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building's foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago's early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river.61．The author mentions the joke to show ______.A．horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB．Chicago's streets were extremely muddyC．Chicago was very dangerous in the springD．the Chicago people were particularly humorous62．The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_______.A．get rid of the street dirtB．lower the Chicago RiverC．fight against heavy floodsD．build the pipes above ground63．The underlined word "hoist" in Paragraph 4 means "_______".A．change B．lift C．repair D．decorate64．What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?A．It went on smoothly as intended.B．It interrupted the business of the hotel.C．It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.D．It separated the building from its foundation.65．The passage is mainly about the early Chicago's ______.A．popular life styles and their influencesB．environmental disasters and their causesC．engineering problems and their solutionsD．successful businessmen and their achievementsCHave your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly? Imagine having your entire houses, garage, and yard inspected at any time—with no warning. Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse (灯塔) living, and a keeper's reputation depended on results. A few times each year, an inspector arrived to look over the entire light station. The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keeper sometimes had advance notice.Once lighthouses had telephones, keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was approaching. After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector aboard, the keeper's family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first. As soon as someone spotted the boat, everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes. The keeper then scurried to put on his dress uniform and cap. Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust.Despite the serious nature of inspections, they resulted in some funny moments. Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not have time to wash all the dishes before an inspection. At the time, people did not have dishwashers in their homes. In an effort to clean up quickly, Mrs. Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth and stuck them in the oven. If the inspector opened the oven door, it would look like bread was baking. he never did.One day, Glenn Furst's mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspector entered their house. Like floor wax, the oil made the floors shiny and helped protect the wood. This time, though, she used a little too much oil. When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenn's mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface. "He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight," Glenn late wrote. After he steadied himself, he shook Glenn's mother's hand, and the inspection continued as though nothing had happened.66．What does Paragraph I tell us about the inspection at the light station?A．It was carried out once a year.B．It was often announced in advance.C．It was important for the keeper's fame.D．It was focused on the garage and yard.67．The family began making preparations immediately after ______.A．one of the members saw the boatB．a warning call reached the lighthouseC．the keeper put on the dress uniform and capD．the inspector flew special flags in the distance68．Mrs. Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would ______.A．result in some funB．speed up washing themC．make her home look tidyD．be a demand from the inspector69．If the inspector had opened the oven door, he would have seen _______.A．an empty panB．many clean dishesC．pieces of baked breadD．a cloth covering something70．The inspector waved his arms ______.A．to try his best to keep steadyB．to show his satisfaction with the floorC．to extend a warm greeting to Glenn's motherD．to express his intention to continue the inspectionPart IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Not all print dictionaries are the same, as you will notice when you select one. To make a wise selection, you should know how to distinguish among three kinds of print dictionaries: pocket, desk, and unabridged. You should also know the copyright date of your dictionary, and check is special features.A pocket dictionary is small. Generally, it contains no more than 75000 entries, making it hardly to carry to class and efficient to use. However, a pocket dictionary doesn't contain enough entries to be adequate for college reference homework. In addition, the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited. A desk dictionary is medium sized, generally containing over 100,000 entries as well as extra features. For college work, you should own a current desk dictionary. An unabridged dictionary is a complete dictionary. Abridged dictionaries, such as pocket and desk dictionaries, are shortened. Because unabridged dictionaries contain nearly all English words, they are large and heavy. They are often used by schools and libraries.If the copyright date of your current dictionary shows that it was published five or more years ago, consider investing in a more recent edition. English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning, spelling, and usage of familiar words. This is reflected in an up-to-date dictionary.In selecting a dictionary, check the features it offers besides vocabulary definitions. Many editions contain signs, symbols and foreign words. Some also contain CD-ROMs and access to special online features.Section B (10 mark.)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Walk Out of the Comfort Zone and Try New Things For most high school students, free periods are useless. From what I have seen, few do homework, instead many are on their phones and talking, making it impossible for those who actually want to do work to complete any. As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects.Our school offers many classes. Now is the time to experiment in different fields ofstudy. We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we don't try it.In my 8th grade, I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation requirement; so in the 9th grade I took Studio and Art. One of the projects was to build a clay pot, but I built mine incorrectly, so it broke in the kiln (窑). I found out that I have no artistic ability at all, and now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist. However, the class was one of my favorites that year. I was able to try new activities and test my ability.Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things! College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out.Half of all college students change their major at some point. By doing that hundreds of dollars are wasted on classes that they would have never needed to take. So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college. The classes we choose can impact us in future. Taking optional subjects will enrich our mind. It will also show colleges we are diverse students.81．How should we use our extra periods in the author's opinion?(No more than 9 words) (2 marks) ______________________________________________________________________ 82．Why does the author think we should experiment in different fields of study?(No more than 17 words) (2 marks) ______________________________________________________________________ 83．Why did the clay pot show the author's lack of artistic ability?(No more than 10 words) (3 marks) ______________________________________________________________________ 84．According to the author, how will taking optional subjects impact up in the future?(No more than 13 words) (3 marks) ______________________________________________________________________ Section C (25 marks)Directions:Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.请以老师当众表扬你为话题, 用下面所给的句子开头, 续写一篇英语短文。
2015年湖南省高考英语试卷
2015年高考湖南英语真题及答案和解析（Word版）本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分PartⅠ Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A （22.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. When does the woman usually get home from work?A. About 6:30.B. About 7:30.C. About 8:30.2. What did the woman do last night?A. She watched TV.B. She recorded a program.C. She prepared for a lecture.Conversation 23. How often does the man exercise at the gym?A. Every day.B. Every two days.C. Once a week.4. Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise this Friday?A. At the park.B. At the cafe.C. At the cinema.Conversation 35. What is Mr. Chester doing?A. Telephoning someone.B. Speaking to the woman.C. Leaving the man a message.6. What is the man's last name?A. Oliver.B. Horst.C. Robert.Conversation 47. Why will the woman be late?A. She didn't catch the train.B. She didn't finish her paper.C. She didn't wake up in time.8. Where is the man?A. At the station.B. At home.C. At the office.9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Parent and child.C. Husband and wife.Conversation 510. For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt?A. Herself .B. Her husband .C. Her friend.11 .How much does the T-shirt normally cost?A. $54.B. $60.C. $70.12. Why does the salesman agree to sell the T-shirt at $48?A. It is cheaper online.B. He is in a hurry.C. A button is lost.Conversation 613. When did the woman arrive?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.14. What major did the man choose in the end?A. English.B. Biology.C . History.15. What suggestion does the man give on reading the books?A. Making notes.B. Skimming first.C. Reading word by word.Section B（7.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICEPart Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how【答案】B【解析】考点：考查强调句。
15年湖南高考英语
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）PartⅠ Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. When does the woman usually get home from work?A. About 6:30.B. About 7:30.C. About 8:30.2. What did the woman do last night?A. She watched TV.B. She recorded a program.C. She prepared for a lecture.Conversation 23. How often does the man exercise at the gym?A. Every day.B. Every two days.C. Once a week.4. Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise this Friday?A. At the park.B. At the cafe.C. At the cinema.Conversation 35. What is Mr. Chester doing?A. Telephoning someone.B. Speaking to the woman.C. Leaving the man a message.6. What is the man's last name?A. Oliver.B. Horst.C. Robert.Conversation 47. Why will the woman be late?A. She didn't catch the train.B. She didn't finish her paper.C. She didn't wake up in time.8. Where is the man?A. At the station.B. At home.C. At the office.9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Parent and child.C. Husband and wife. Conversation 510. For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt?A. Herself.B. Her husband.C. Her friend.11 .How much does the T-shirt normally cost?A. $54.B. $60.C. $70.12. Why does the salesman agree to sell the T-shirt at $48?A. It is cheaper online.B. He is in a hurry.C. A button is lost. Conversation 613. When did the woman arrive?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.14. What major did the man choose in the end?A. English.B. Biology. C . History.15. What suggestion does the man give on reading the books?A. Making notes.B. Skimming first.C. Reading word by word.Section B（7.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICEPart Ⅱ Language KnowledgeSection ADirections: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how22. As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found23. Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered24. Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leaveD. left25. I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"A. askB. have askedC. am askingD. asked26. You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who27. It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years of achieve.A. is; takesB. are; takesC. are; takeD. is; take28. He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which30. ________ what you’re doing today impor tant, because yo u’re trading a day of your life for itA. MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. Made31.1 am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where32. All we need ________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. areB. wasC. isD. were33. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who34. Whenever you ________ a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy35. ________ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A. Having freedB. FreedC. To freeD. FreeingSection BDirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be __36__, but in vain. my panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was the __37__of my job as a music teacher, I thought -- teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that I was __38__inside, I threw my voice as far as it would reach: "Put your heads on the desks and close your __39__! We are going on a journey."__40__, the children fell silent. "Now what should I do?" I thought to myself. Reaching over to my collection of CDs, I blindly __41__, put it in the machine and played it.Obediently (顺从地), my class lay their heads on their desk, closed their eyes and __42__. When the music started, the room as filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined. All the children were __43__. When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their __44__slowly so that we could share our musical journey.At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to __45__. The music allow me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the__46__ and most of all, an understanding of each other. This was the power that __47__ in the classroom could have.36. A. glad B. safe C. kind D. quiet37.A. end B. aim C. rule D. plan38. A. guessing B. shaking C. responding D. laughing39. A. eyes B. mouths C. books D. doors40. A. Punctually B. Importantly C. Amazingly D. Obviously41. A. passed one on B. gave one back C. turned one in D. took one out42. A. slept B. nodded C. waited D. continued43. A. talking B. singing C. dancing D. listening44. A. legs B. heads C. arms D. shoulders45. A. teach B. imagine C. play D. understand46. A. unprepared B. unspoken C. unknown D. unforgotten47. A. games B. music C. tears D. knowledgeSection CDirections: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, __48__ you have computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all you information, you don't have to go to __49__ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet__50__ print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you __51__ always rely just on the Internet for you research.While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become __52__ complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed __53__the amount of information. You need to learn __54__ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, __55__ need to check the accuracy of it.Part Ⅲ Reading ComprehensionAForget Cyclists, Pedestrians are Real DangerWe are having a debate about this topic. Here are some letters from our readers.■Yes, many cyclists behave dangerously. Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists. But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders.People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. The rest of us have to evade (避让) them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision. The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others. ——Michael Horan■I love the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists (Viewpoints, May 29). I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads.I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me.The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used.The police do nothing. What a laugh they are!The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent (发荧光的) jacket and lights at night and in the morning they should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them.——Carol Harvey■Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians), ride at speed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him.Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?It's about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim.——JMLWrite to Viewpoints of the newspaper.56. Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that _______.A. drivers should be polite to cyclistsB. road accidents can actually be avoidedC. sine pedestrians are a threat to road safetyD. walking while using phones hurts one's eyes57. Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should _______.A. be provided with enough roadsB. be asked to ride on their own lanesC. be made to pay less tax for cyclingD. be fined for laughing at policemen58. What is a complaint of JML?A. Very few drivers are insured.B. Cyclists ride fast on pavements.C. Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.D. Horse riders disrespect other road users.59. The underlined word "they" in the third letter refers to ______.A. accidentsB. vehiclesC. pedestriansD. cyclists60. The three letters present viewpoints on _______.A. real source of road dangerB. ways to improve road facilitiesC. measures to punish road offencesD. increased awareness of road rulesBIn its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, "No, thanks. I've got a good horse under me."The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasn't enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the city's streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building?That's where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building's foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago's early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river.61. The author mentions the joke to show ______.A. horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB. Chicago's streets were extremely muddyC. Chicago was very dangerous in the springD. the Chicago people were particularly humorous62. The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_______.A. get rid of the street dirtB. lower the Chicago RiverC. fight against heavy floodsD. build the pipes above ground63. The underlined word "hoist" in Paragraph 4 means "_______".A. changeB. liftC. repairD. decorate64. What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?A. It went on smoothly as intended.B. It interrupted the business of the hotel.C. It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.D. It separated the building from its foundation.65. The passage is mainly about the early Chicago's ______.A. popular life styles and their influencesB. environmental disasters and their causesC. engineering problems and their solutionsD. successful businessmen and their achievementsCHave your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly? Imagine having your entire houses, garage, and yard inspected at any time -- with no warning. Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse (灯塔) living, and a keeper's reputation depended on results. A few times each year, an inspector arrived to look over the entire light station. The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keeper sometimes had advance notice.Once lighthouses had telephones, keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was approaching. After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector aboard, the keeper's family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first. As soon as someone spotted the boat, everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes. The keeper then scurried to put on his dress uniform and cap. Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust.Despite the serious nature of inspections, they resulted in some funny moments. Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not have time to wash all the dishes before an inspection. At the time, people did not have dishwashers in their homes. In an effort to clean up quickly, Mrs. Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth and stuck them in the oven. If the inspector opened the oven door, it would look like bread was baking. he never did.One day, Glenn Furst's mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspectorentered their house. Like floor wax, the oil made the floors shiny and helped protect the wood. This time, though, she used a little too much oil. When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenn's mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface. "He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight," Glenn late wrote. After he steadied himself, he shook Glenn's mother's hand, and the inspection continued as though nothing had happened.66. What does Paragraph I tell us about the inspection at the light station?A. It was carried out once a year.B. It was often announced in advance.C. It was important for the keeper's fame.D. It was focused on the garage and yard.67. The family began making preparations immediately after ______.A. one of the members saw the boatB. a warning call reached the lighthouseC. the keeper put on the dress uniform and capD. the inspector flew special flags in the distance68. Mrs. Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would ______.A. result in some funB. speed up washing themC. make her home look tidyD. be a demand from the inspector69. If the inspector had opened the oven door, he would have seen _______.A. an empty panB. many clean dishesC. pieces of baked breadD. a cloth covering something70. The inspector waved his arms ______.A. to try his best to keep steadyB. to show his satisfaction with the floorC. to extend a warm greeting to Glenn's motherD. to express his intention to continue the inspectionPart IV WritingSection ADirections: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passageWrite NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Not all print dictionaries are the same, as you will notice when you select one. To make a wise selection, you should know how to distinguish among three kinds of print dictionaries: pocket, desk, and unabridged. You should also know the copyright date of your dictionary, and check is special features.A pocket dictionary is small. Generally, it contains no more than 75000 entries, making it hardly to carry to class and efficient to use. However, a pocket dictionarydoesn't contain enough entries to be adequate for college reference homework. In addition, the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited.A desk dictionary is medium sized, generally containing over 100,000 entries as well as extra features. For college work, you should own a current desk dictionary. An unabridged dictionary is a complete dictionary. Abridged dictionaries, such as pocket and desk dictionaries, are shortened. Because unabridged dictionaries contain nearly all English words, they are large and heavy. They are often used by schools and libraries.If the copyright date of your current dictionary shows that it was published five or more years ago, consider investing in a more recent edition. English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning, spelling, and usage of familiar words. This is reflected in an up-to-date dictionary.In selecting a dictionary, check the features it offers besides vocabulary definitions. Many editions contain signs, symbols and foreign words. Some also contain CD-ROMs and access to special online features.Section BDirections: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Walk Out of the Comfort Zone and Try New ThingsFor most high school students, free periods are useless. From what I have seen, few do homework, instead many are on their phones and talking, making it impossible for those who actually want to do work to complete any. As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects.Our school offers many classes. Now is the time to experiment in different fields of study. We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we don't try it.In my 8th grade, I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation requirement; so in the 9th grade I took Studio and Art. One of the projects was to build a clay pot, but I built mine incorrectly, so it broke in the kiln (窑). I found out that I have no artistic ability at all, and now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist. However, the class was one of my favorites that year. I was able to try new activities and test my ability.Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things! College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out.Half of all college students change their major at some point. By doing that hundreds of dollars are wasted on classes that they would have never needed to take. So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college. The classes we choose can impact us in future. Taking optional subjects will enrich our mind. It will also show colleges we are diverse students.81. How should we use our extra periods in the author's opinion?(No more than 9 words)____________________________________________________________________ 82. Why does the author think we should experiment in different fields of study? (No more than 17 words)____________________________________________________________________ 83. Why did the clay pot show the author's lack of artistic ability?(No more than 10 words)____________________________________________________________________ 84.According to the author, how will taking optional subjects impact up in the future? (No more than 13 words)____________________________________________________________________2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）21-25BABDD 26-30CACDA 31-35CDCAB 36-40DABAC41-45DCDBA 46-47CB48 if 49the 50 and 51shouldn't 52more 53 with 54how 55you 56-60CBBDA 61-65BDBAC 66-70 CACDA单词填空：71Select 72 inadequate 73 word information 74 desk dictionary75 extra features 76large and heavy 77schools and libraries78admitting new words 79check 80access to阅读表达：81.We should use them to take optional subjects.82.We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject without trying it.83.It was built incorrectly and broke in the kiln.84.It will enrich our mind and show colleges we are diverse students.。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(湖南卷,含解析)
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（湖南卷，含解析）本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (30 marks) Section A （22.5 marks ）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For eachconversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices markedA, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11.When does the woman usually get home from work?A.About 6:30.B.About 7:30.C.About 8:30.2.What did the woman do last night?A.She watched TV.B.She recorded a program.C.She prepared for a lecture.Conversation 23.How often does the man exercise at the gym?A.Every day.B.Every two days.C.Once a week.4.Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise this Friday?A.At the park.B.At the cafe.C.At the cinema.Conversation 35.What is Mr. Chester doing?A.Telephoning someone.B.Speaking to the woman.C.Leaving the man a message.6.What is the man's last name?祝您高考马到成功！A.Oliver.B.Horst.C.Robert.Conversation 47.Why will the woman be late?A.She didn't catch the train.B.She didn't finish her paper.C.She didn't wake up in time.8.Where is the man?A.At the station.B.At home.C.At the office.9.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Parent and child.C.Husband and wife.Conversation 510.For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt?A.Herself.B.Her husband.C.Her friend.11 .How much does the T-shirt normally cost?A.$54.B.$60.C.$70.12.Why does the salesman agree to sell the T-shirt at $48?A.It is cheaper online.B.He is in a hurry.C. A button is lost.Conversation 613.When did the woman arrive?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.14.What major did the man choose in the end?A.English.B.Biology.C . History.15.What suggestion does the man give on reading the books?A.Making notes.B.Skimming first.C.Reading word by word.Section B （7.5 marks ）Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and t hen fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN祝您高考马到成功！THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICEPart Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks) Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how【答案】B考点：考查强调句。
2015年高考英语湖南卷-答案
2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语答案解析Part ⅠListening Comprehension1.【答案】A2.【答案】C3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】A6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】C12.【答案】B13.【答案】C14.【答案】B15.【答案】A16.【答案】9017.【答案】month18.【答案】Reference19.【答案】New Year's Day20.【答案】ID cardPart ⅡLanguage Knowledge21.【答案】B【解析】强调句型为It is+ 被强调部分+that…去掉it is和that，剩余两部分加起来应该为一个完整的句子，否则强调句型不成立。
见到It is开头的句子，可以假设其为强调句型，用that代入，然后去掉it is和that，剩余部分构成完整的句子则强调句型成立，故选B。
【考点】强调句。
22.【答案】A【解析】因为在as，when，as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中，当主句是将来时态时，从句用一般现在时代替。
所以主句用将来时。
A项是一般将来时，符合题意，故选A项。
；B项是过去式；C项是过去完成时；D项是现在完成时，都应排除。
【考点】一般将来时。
23.【答案】B【解析】only位于句首时，后接after为首的介词短语，主句要用部分倒装，结合从句意思应用一般过去时，故选B。
【考点】倒装句。
24.【答案】D【解析】由于Video games和leave之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
因为在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
又由于此句是省略句，在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主、从句的主语一致，而且从句又有be时，常常省略主语和be。
所以选D项。
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态。
25.【答案】D【解析】一般过去时表示过去的某个时间发生的动作或状态。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语湖南卷
A. Teacher and student.B. Parent and child.C. Husband and wife.
Conversation 5
10. For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt?
A. It is cheaper online.B. He is in a hurry.C. A button is lost.
Conversation 6
13. When did the woman arrive?
A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.
14. What major did the man choose in the end?
4. Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise this Friday?
A. At the park.B. At the cafe.C. At the cinema.
Conversation 3
5. What is Mr. Chester doing?
A. She watched TV.
B. She recorded a program.
C. She prepared for a lecture.
Conversation 2
3. How often does the man exercise at the gym?
A. Every day.B. Every two days.C. Once a week.
高考真题——英语(湖南卷)解析版英语(湖南)
绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分PartⅠ Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A （22.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. When does the woman usually get home from work?A. About 6:30.B. About 7:30.C. About 8:30.2. What did the woman do last night?A. She watched TV.B. She recorded a program.C. She prepared for a lecture.Conversation 23. How often does the man exercise at the gym?A. Every day.B. Every two days.C. Once a week.4. Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise this Friday?A. At the park.B. At the cafe.C. At the cinema.Conversation 35. What is Mr. Chester doing?A. Telephoning someone.B. Speaking to the woman.C. Leaving the man a message.6. What is the man's last name?A. Oliver.B. Horst.C. Robert.Conversation 47. Why will the woman be late?A. She didn't catch the train.B. She didn't finish her paper.C. She didn't wake up in time.8. Where is the man?A. At the station.B. At home.C. At the office.9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Parent and child.C. Husband and wife. Conversation 510. For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt?A. Herself.B. Her husband.C. Her friend.11 .How much does the T-shirt normally cost?A. $54.B. $60.C. $70.12. Why does the salesman agree to sell the T-shirt at $48?A. It is cheaper online.B. He is in a hurry.C. A button is lost.Conversation 613. When did the woman arrive?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.14. What major did the man choose in the end?A. English.B. Biology. C . History.15. What suggestion does the man give on reading the books?A. Making notes.B. Skimming first.C. Reading word by word.Section B（7.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICEPart Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how【答案】B考点：考查强调句。
2015年高考英语真题试卷(湖南卷)【答案加解析】
2015年高考英语真题试卷（湖南卷）一.单项选择：共15分1.（2015.湖南）It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how2.（2015·湖南）As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found3.（2015·湖南）Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reachin g goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered4.（2015·湖南）Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leaveD. left5.(2015·湖南)I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"A. askB. have askedC. am askingD. asked6.（2015·湖南）You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who7.（2015·湖南）It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ ye ars of achieve.A. is; takesB. are; takesC. are; takeD. is; take8.（2015·湖南）He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at9.（2015·湖南）It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A. asB. whereC. thatD. which10.（2015·湖南）When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ whet her to stay or leave.A. wonderingB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondered11.（2015·湖南）Always ________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.A. to keepB. to have keptC. keepD. have kept12.（2015·湖南）I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________ thankfully by the shop window.A. am held backB. held backC. hold backD. was held back13.（2015·湖南）________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.A. If onlyB. AfterC. AlthoughD. In case14.（2015·湖南）Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ what is bothering them.A. to talk overB. talked overC. talk overD. having talked over15.（2015·湖南）That's why I help brighten people's days. If you ________， who's to say that another person will?A. didn'tB. don'tC. weren'tD. haven't二.完型填空16.（2015·湖南）It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle fo r the startof the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be1 , but in vain. my panic wasrising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was the 2of my job as a music teacher, I thought --teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that I was 3inside, I threwmy voice as far as it would reach: "Put your heads on the desks and close your 4 ! We are goin g on a journey."5 , the children fell silent. "Now what should I do?" I thought to myself. Reaching over to my collection of CDs, I blindly6 , put it in the machine and played it.Obediently (顺从地), my class lay their heads on their desk, closed their eyes and7 . When the musicstarted, the room as filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined. All the children were 8 . When the music finished, I asked them all to raise thei9 slowly so that we couldshare our musical journey.[At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to10 .The music allow me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the11 and most of all, an understanding of each other. This was the power that12 in the classroom couldhave.1. A. glad B. safe C. kind D. quiet2. A. end B. aim C. rule D. plan3. A. guessing B. shaking C. responding D. laughing4. A. eyes B. mouths C. books D. doors5. A. Punctually B. Importantly C. Amazingly D. Obviously6. A. passed one on B. gave one back C. turned one in D. took one out7. A. slept B. nodded C. waited D. continued8. A. alking B. singing C. dancing D. listening9. A. legs B. heads C. arms D. shoulders10. A. teach B. imagine C. play D. understand11. A. unprepared B. unspoken C. unknown D. unforgotten12. A. games B. music C. tears D. knowledge三.阅读理解17.（2015·湖南）Research h as bec ome both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, ________ you have computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all you information, you don't have to go to ________ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet ________ print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you ________ always rely just on the Internet for you research.While finding infor mation is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become________ complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed ________ the amount of information. You need to learn ________ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, ________ need to check the accuracy of it.18.2015.湖南(1)Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that _______.A.drivers should be polite to cyclistsB.road accidents can actually be avoidedC.sine pedestrians are a threat to road safetyD.walking while using phones hurts one's eyes(2)Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should _______.A.be provided with enough roadsB.be asked to ride on their own lanesC.be made to pay less tax for cyclingD.be fined for laughing at policemen(3)What is a complaint of JML?A.Very few drivers are insured.B.Cyclists ride fast on pavements.C.Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.D.Horse riders disrespect other road users.(4)The underlined word "they" in the third letter refers to ______.A. accidentsB.vehiclesC.pedestriansD.cyclists(5)The three letters present viewpoints on _______.A.real source of road dangerB.ways to improve road facilitiesC. measures to punish road offencesD. increased awareness of road rules19.（2015·湖南）In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, "No, thanks. I've got a good horse under me."The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasn't enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the city's streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was asix-story brick building?That's where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building's foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the TremontHotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago's early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river.(1)The author mentions the joke to show ______.A.horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB.Chicago's streets were extremely muddyC.Chicago was very dangerous in the springD.the Chicago people were particularly humorous(2)The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_______.A.get rid of the street dirtB. lower the Chicago RiverC. fight against heavy floodsD.build the pipes above ground(3)The underlined word "hoist" in Paragraph 4 means "_______".A.changeB.liftC.repairD.decorate(4)What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont HotelA.It went on smoothly as intended.B. It interrupted the business of the hotel.C.It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.D. It separated the building from its foundation.(5)The passage is mainly about the early Chicago's ______.A.popular life styles and their influencesB.environmental disasters and their causesC.engineering problems and their solutionsD.successful businessmen and their achievements20. （2015·湖南）Have your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly? Imagine having your entire houses, garage, and yard inspected at any time -- with no warning. Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse (灯塔) living, and a keeper's reputation depended on results. A few times each year, an inspector arrived to look over the entire light station. The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keeper sometimes had advance notice.Once lighthouses had telephones, keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was approaching. After boats began flying special flags nothing the inspector aboard, the keeper's family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first. As soon as someone spotted the boat, everyone would dolast-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes. The keeper then scurried to put on his dress uniform and cap. Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door framesand windowsills looking for dust.Despite the serious nature of inspections, they resulted in some funny moments. Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not havetime to wash all the dishes before an inspection. At the time, people did not have dishwashers in their homes. In an effort to clean up quickly, Mrs. Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth and stuck them in the oven. If the inspector opened the oven door, it would look like bread was baking. he never did.One day, Glenn Furst's mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspector entered their house. Like floor wax, the oil made thefloors shiny and helped protect the wood. This time, though, she used a little too much oil. When the inspector extended his hand togreet Glenn's mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface. "He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attemptingits first flight," Glenn late wrote. After he steadied himself, he shook Glenn's mother's hand, and the inspectioncontinued as thoughnothing had happened.(1)What does Paragraph 1 tell us about the inspection at the light station?A.It was carried out once a year.B.It was often announced in advance.C.It was important for the keeper's fame.D.It was focused on the garage and yard.(2)The family began making preparations immediately after ______.A.one of the members saw the boatB.a warning call reached the lighthouseC.the keeper put on the dress uniform and capD.the inspector flew special flags in the distance(3)Mrs. Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would ______.A. result in some funB.speed up washing themC.make her home look tidyD.be a demand from the inspector(4)If the inspector had opened the oven door, he would have seen _______.A.an empty panB.many clean dishesC.pieces of baked breadD.a cloth covering something(5)The inspector waved his arms ______.A.to try his best to keep steadyB.to show his satisfaction with the floorC.to extend a warm greeting to Glenn's motherD.to express his intention to continue the inspection21.(2015·湖南) Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the pass age. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Not all print dictionaries are the same, as you will notice when you select one. To make a wise s election, you should know how to distinguishamong three kinds of print dictionaries: pocket, desk, and unabridged. You should also know the copyright date of your dictionary, andcheck is special features.A pocket dictionary is small. Generally, it contains no more than 75000 entries, making it hardly to carry to class and efficient to use.However, a pocket dictionary doesn't contain enough entries to be adequate for college reference homework. In addition, the informationabout each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited. A desk dictionary is medium sized, generally containi ng over 100,000 entriesas well as extra features. For college work, you should own a current desk dictionary. An unabridged dictionary i s a complete dictionary.Abridged dictionaries, such as pocket and desk dictionaries, are shortened. Because unabridged dictionaries cont ain nearly all English words,they are large and heavy. They are often used by schools and libraries.If the copyright date of your current dictionary shows that it was published five or more years ago, consid er investing in a more recentedition. English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning, spelling, and u sage of familiar words.This is reflected in an up-to-date dictionary.In selecting a dictionary, check the features it offers besides vocabulary definitions. Many editions contain signs, symbols and foreign words.Some also contain CD-ROMs and access to special online features.根据内容，在对应的空格写上正确的答案！1、________2、________3、________4、________5、________6、________7、________8、________9、________10、________22.（2015·湖南）Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the pa ssage.Walk Out of the Comfort Zone and Try New ThingsFor most high school students, free periods are useless. From what I have seen, few do homework, instead many are on their phonesand talking, making it impossible for those who actually want to do work to complete any. As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects.Our school offers many classes. Now is the time to experiment in different fields of study. We will never know if we are interested ortalented in a subject if we don't try it.In my 8th grade, I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation requirement; so in the 9th grade I took Studio and Art. Oneof the projects was to build a clay pot, but I built mine incorrectly, so it broke in the kiln(窑). I found out that I have no artistic ability at all, and now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist. Ho wever, the class wasone of my favorites that year. I was able to try new activities and test my ability.Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things! College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high s chool is when wehave to figure it out.Half of all college students change their major at some point. By doing that hundreds of dollars are wasted on cla sses that they wouldhave never needed to take. So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college. The classes we ch oose can impact us infuture. Taking optional subjects will enrich our mind. It will also show colleges we are diverse students.(1)How should we use our extra periods in the author's opinion?(2)Why does the author think we should experiment in different fields of study?(3)Why did the clay pot show the author's lack of artistic ability?(4)According to the author, how will taking optional subjects impact up in the future?四.写作题23.（2015·湖南）Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.请以老师当众表扬你为话题，用下面所给的句子开头，续写一篇英语短文。
2015年高考英语真题试卷(湖南卷)【答案加解析】
2015年高考英语真题试卷（湖南卷）一.单项选择：共15分1.（2015.湖南）It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how2.（2015·湖南）As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found3.（2015·湖南）Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reachin g goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered4.（2015·湖南）Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leaveD. left5.(2015·湖南)I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"A. askB. have askedC. am askingD. asked6.（2015·湖南）You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who7.（2015·湖南）It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ ye ars of achieve.A. is; takesB. are; takesC. are; takeD. is; take8.（2015·湖南）He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at9.（2015·湖南）It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A. asB. whereC. thatD. which10.（2015·湖南）When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ whet her to stay or leave.A. wonderingB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondered11.（2015·湖南）Always ________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.A. to keepB. to have keptC. keepD. have kept12.（2015·湖南）I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________ thankfully by the shop window.A. am held backB. held backC. hold backD. was held back13.（2015·湖南）________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.A. If onlyB. AfterC. AlthoughD. In case14.（2015·湖南）Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ what is bothering them.A. to talk overB. talked overC. talk overD. having talked over15.（2015·湖南）That's why I help brighten people's days. If you ________， who's to say that another person will?A. didn'tB. don'tC. weren'tD. haven't二.完型填空16.（2015·湖南）It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle fo r the startof the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be1 , but in vain. my panic wasrising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was the 2of my job as a music teacher, I thought --teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that I was 3inside, I threwmy voice as far as it would reach: "Put your heads on the desks and close your 4 ! We are goin g on a journey."5 , the children fell silent. "Now what should I do?" I thought to myself. Reaching over to my collection of CDs, I blindly6 , put it in the machine and played it.Obediently (顺从地), my class lay their heads on their desk, closed their eyes and7 . When the musicstarted, the room as filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined. All the children were 8 . When the music finished, I asked them all to raise thei9 slowly so that we couldshare our musical journey.[At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to10 .The music allow me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the11 and most of all, an understanding of each other. This was the power that12 in the classroom couldhave.1. A. glad B. safe C. kind D. quiet2. A. end B. aim C. rule D. plan3. A. guessing B. shaking C. responding D. laughing4. A. eyes B. mouths C. books D. doors5. A. Punctually B. Importantly C. Amazingly D. Obviously6. A. passed one on B. gave one back C. turned one in D. took one out7. A. slept B. nodded C. waited D. continued8. A. alking B. singing C. dancing D. listening9. A. legs B. heads C. arms D. shoulders10. A. teach B. imagine C. play D. understand11. A. unprepared B. unspoken C. unknown D. unforgotten12. A. games B. music C. tears D. knowledge三.阅读理解17.（2015·湖南）Research h as bec ome both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, ________ you have computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all you information, you don't have to go to ________ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet ________ print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you ________ always rely just on the Internet for you research.While finding infor mation is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become________ complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed ________ the amount of information. You need to learn ________ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, ________ need to check the accuracy of it.18.2015.湖南(1)Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that _______.A.drivers should be polite to cyclistsB.road accidents can actually be avoidedC.sine pedestrians are a threat to road safetyD.walking while using phones hurts one's eyes(2)Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should _______.A.be provided with enough roadsB.be asked to ride on their own lanesC.be made to pay less tax for cyclingD.be fined for laughing at policemen(3)What is a complaint of JML?A.Very few drivers are insured.B.Cyclists ride fast on pavements.C.Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.D.Horse riders disrespect other road users.(4)The underlined word "they" in the third letter refers to ______.A. accidentsB.vehiclesC.pedestriansD.cyclists(5)The three letters present viewpoints on _______.A.real source of road dangerB.ways to improve road facilitiesC. measures to punish road offencesD. increased awareness of road rules19.（2015·湖南）In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, "No, thanks. I've got a good horse under me."The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasn't enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the city's streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was asix-story brick building?That's where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building's foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the TremontHotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago's early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river.(1)The author mentions the joke to show ______.A.horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB.Chicago's streets were extremely muddyC.Chicago was very dangerous in the springD.the Chicago people were particularly humorous(2)The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_______.A.get rid of the street dirtB. lower the Chicago RiverC. fight against heavy floodsD.build the pipes above ground(3)The underlined word "hoist" in Paragraph 4 means "_______".A.changeB.liftC.repairD.decorate(4)What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont HotelA.It went on smoothly as intended.B. It interrupted the business of the hotel.C.It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.D. It separated the building from its foundation.(5)The passage is mainly about the early Chicago's ______.A.popular life styles and their influencesB.environmental disasters and their causesC.engineering problems and their solutionsD.successful businessmen and their achievements20. （2015·湖南）Have your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly? Imagine having your entire houses, garage, and yard inspected at any time -- with no warning. Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse (灯塔) living, and a keeper's reputation depended on results. A few times each year, an inspector arrived to look over the entire light station. The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keeper sometimes had advance notice.Once lighthouses had telephones, keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was approaching. After boats began flying special flags nothing the inspector aboard, the keeper's family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first. As soon as someone spotted the boat, everyone would dolast-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes. The keeper then scurried to put on his dress uniform and cap. Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door framesand windowsills looking for dust.Despite the serious nature of inspections, they resulted in some funny moments. Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not havetime to wash all the dishes before an inspection. At the time, people did not have dishwashers in their homes. In an effort to clean up quickly, Mrs. Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth and stuck them in the oven. If the inspector opened the oven door, it would look like bread was baking. he never did.One day, Glenn Furst's mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspector entered their house. Like floor wax, the oil made thefloors shiny and helped protect the wood. This time, though, she used a little too much oil. When the inspector extended his hand togreet Glenn's mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface. "He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attemptingits first flight," Glenn late wrote. After he steadied himself, he shook Glenn's mother's hand, and the inspectioncontinued as thoughnothing had happened.(1)What does Paragraph 1 tell us about the inspection at the light station?A.It was carried out once a year.B.It was often announced in advance.C.It was important for the keeper's fame.D.It was focused on the garage and yard.(2)The family began making preparations immediately after ______.A.one of the members saw the boatB.a warning call reached the lighthouseC.the keeper put on the dress uniform and capD.the inspector flew special flags in the distance(3)Mrs. Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would ______.A. result in some funB.speed up washing themC.make her home look tidyD.be a demand from the inspector(4)If the inspector had opened the oven door, he would have seen _______.A.an empty panB.many clean dishesC.pieces of baked breadD.a cloth covering something(5)The inspector waved his arms ______.A.to try his best to keep steadyB.to show his satisfaction with the floorC.to extend a warm greeting to Glenn's motherD.to express his intention to continue the inspection21.(2015·湖南) Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the pass age. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Not all print dictionaries are the same, as you will notice when you select one. To make a wise s election, you should know how to distinguishamong three kinds of print dictionaries: pocket, desk, and unabridged. You should also know the copyright date of your dictionary, andcheck is special features.A pocket dictionary is small. Generally, it contains no more than 75000 entries, making it hardly to carry to class and efficient to use.However, a pocket dictionary doesn't contain enough entries to be adequate for college reference homework. In addition, the informationabout each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited. A desk dictionary is medium sized, generally containi ng over 100,000 entriesas well as extra features. For college work, you should own a current desk dictionary. An unabridged dictionary i s a complete dictionary.Abridged dictionaries, such as pocket and desk dictionaries, are shortened. Because unabridged dictionaries cont ain nearly all English words,they are large and heavy. They are often used by schools and libraries.If the copyright date of your current dictionary shows that it was published five or more years ago, consid er investing in a more recentedition. English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning, spelling, and u sage of familiar words.This is reflected in an up-to-date dictionary.In selecting a dictionary, check the features it offers besides vocabulary definitions. Many editions contain signs, symbols and foreign words.Some also contain CD-ROMs and access to special online features.根据内容，在对应的空格写上正确的答案！1、________2、________3、________4、________5、________6、________7、________8、________9、________10、________22.（2015·湖南）Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the pa ssage.Walk Out of the Comfort Zone and Try New ThingsFor most high school students, free periods are useless. From what I have seen, few do homework, instead many are on their phonesand talking, making it impossible for those who actually want to do work to complete any. As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects.Our school offers many classes. Now is the time to experiment in different fields of study. We will never know if we are interested ortalented in a subject if we don't try it.In my 8th grade, I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation requirement; so in the 9th grade I took Studio and Art. Oneof the projects was to build a clay pot, but I built mine incorrectly, so it broke in the kiln(窑). I found out that I have no artistic ability at all, and now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist. Ho wever, the class wasone of my favorites that year. I was able to try new activities and test my ability.Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things! College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high s chool is when wehave to figure it out.Half of all college students change their major at some point. By doing that hundreds of dollars are wasted on cla sses that they wouldhave never needed to take. So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college. The classes we ch oose can impact us infuture. Taking optional subjects will enrich our mind. It will also show colleges we are diverse students.(1)How should we use our extra periods in the author's opinion?(2)Why does the author think we should experiment in different fields of study?(3)Why did the clay pot show the author's lack of artistic ability?(4)According to the author, how will taking optional subjects impact up in the future?四.写作题23.（2015·湖南）Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.请以老师当众表扬你为话题，用下面所给的句子开头，续写一篇英语短文。
2015年湖南省高考英语精彩试题及问题详解
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分PartⅠListening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A （22.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example：When will the magazine probably arrive？A.Wednesday.B.ThursdayC.Friday.The answer is B.Conversation 11. When does the woman usually get home from work?A. About 6:30.B. About 7:30.C. About 8:30.2. What did the woman do last night?A. She watched TV.B. She recorded a program.C. She prepared for a lecture.Conversation 23. How often does the man exercise at the gym?A. Every day.B. Every two days.C. Once a week.4. Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise this Friday?A. At the park.B. At the cafe.C. At the cinema. Conversation 35. What is Mr. Chester doing?A. Telephoning someone.B. Speaking to the woman.C. Leaving the man a message.6. What is the man's last name?A. Oliver.B. Horst.C. Robert. Conversation 47. Why will the woman be late?A. She didn't catch the train.B. She didn't finish her paper.C. She didn't wake up in time.8. Where is the man?A. At the station.B. At home.C. At the office.9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Parent and child.C. Husband and wife.Conversation 510. For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt?A. Herself.B. Her husband.C. Her friend.11 .How much does the T-shirt normally cost?A. $54.B. $60.C. $70.12. Why does the salesman agree to sell the T-shirt at $48?A. It is cheaper online.B. He is in a hurry.C. A button is lost. Conversation 613. When did the woman arrive?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.14. What major did the man choose in the end?A. English.B. Biology. C . History.15. What suggestion does the man give on reading the books?A. Making notes.B. Skimming first.C. Reading word by word.Section B（7.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICESchool Web Design 16I. Meet on 17 from 2:30 to 3:15II. Create a website for a competition●Website☆on your ancestor 18☆19 long & well constructed●Competition☆has a first prize of $300 for beginners & $ 20 for the advanced☆do it by yourself, list the software you usedPart ⅡLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Example：The wild flowers looked like a sofe orange blanket ________ the desert.A . covering B.covered C.cover D.to coverThe answer is A.21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how22. As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found23. Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered I24. Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leaveD. left25. I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"A. askB. have askedC. am askingD. asked26. You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who27. It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years of achieve.A. is; takesB. are; takesC. are; takeD. is; take28. He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which30. When the clerk saw a kind of face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the gro und, _________ whether to stay or leave.A. wonderingB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondered31.Always_______ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothlyA. to keepB. to have keptC. keepD. have kept32.I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy,but_______ thankfully by the shopwindowA. am held backB. held backC. hold backD. was held back33._______ the job takes a significant amount of time. most students agree that the experience is worth it A. If only B. After C. Although D. In case34. Sometimes I act as listening ear for fellow students _______ what is bothering themA. to talk overB. talked overC. talk overD.having talked over35.That is why I help brighten people’s days. If you _______ , who’s to say that another person will?A. did notB. do notC. were notD. have notSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be 36 , but in vain. My panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was the 37 of my job as a music teacher, I thought -- teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that I was 38 inside, I threw my voice as far as it would reach: "Put your heads on the desks and close your 39 ! We are going on a journey."40 , the children fell silent. "Now what should I do?" I thought to myself. Reaching over to my collection of CDs, I blindly 41 , put it in the machine and played it.Obediently (顺从地), my class lay their heads on their desks, closed their eyes and 42 . When the music started, the room was filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined. All the children were 43 . When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their 44 slowly so that we could share our musical journeys.At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learnhow to 45 . The music allowed me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the 46 and,most of all, an understanding of each other. This was the power that 47 in the classroom could have.36. A. glad B. safe C. kind D. quiet37.A. end B. aim C. rule D. plan38. A. guessing B. shaking C. responding D. laughing39. A. eyes B. mouths C. books D. doors40. A. Punctually B. Importantly C. Amazingly D. Obviously41. A. passed one on B. gave one back C. turned one in D. took one out42. A. slept B. nodded C. waited D. continued43. A. talking B. singing C. dancing D. listening44. A. legs B. heads C. arms D. shoulders45. A. teach B. imagine C. play D. understand46. A. unprepared B. unspoken C. unknown D. unforgotten47. A. games B. music C. tears D. knowledgeSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, 48 if you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don't have to go to 49 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet 50 print the copies needed.Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you 51always rely just on the Internet for you research.While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become 52 complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 53the amount of information. You need to learn 54 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, 5547 need to check the accuracy of it.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. B. C andD. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AForget Cyclists, Pedestrians are Real DangerWe are having a debate about this topic. Here are some letters from our readers.■Yes, many cyclists behave dangerously. Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists. But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders.People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. The rest of us have to evade (避让) them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision.The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others.——Michael Horan■I loved the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists (Viewpoints, May 29). I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads.I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me.The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used.The police do nothing. What a laugh they are!The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent (发荧光的) jackets and lights at night and in the morning. They should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them.——Carol Harvey■Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians), ride at speed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him.Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?It's about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim.——JMLWrite to Viewpoints of the newspaper.56. Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that _______.A. drivers should be polite to cyclistsB. road accidents can actually be avoidedC. some pedestrians are a threat to road safetyD. walking while using phones hurts one's eyes57. Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should _______.A. be provided with enough roadsB. be asked to ride on their own lanesC. be made to pay less tax for cyclingD. be fined for laughing at policemen58. What is a complaint of JML?A. Very few drivers are insured.B. Cyclists ride fast on pavements.C. Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.D. Horse riders disrespect other road users.59. The underlined word "they" in the third letter refers to ______.A. accidentsB. vehiclesC. pedestriansD. cyclists60. The three letters present viewpoints on _______.A. real source of road dangerB. ways to improve road facilitiesC. measures to punish road offencesD. increased awareness of road rulesBIn its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, "No, thanks. I've got a good horse under me."The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasn't enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the city's streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like the Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building?That's where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building's foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, theTremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening.Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago's early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river.61. The author mentions the joke to show ______.A. horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB. Chicago's streets were extremely muddyC. Chicago was very dangerous in the springD. the Chicago people were particularly humorous62. The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_______.A. get rid of the street dirtB. lower the Chicago RiverC. fight against heavy floodsD. build the pipes above ground63. The underlined word "hoist" in Paragraph 4 means "_______".A. changeB. liftC. repairD. decorate64. What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?A. It went on smoothly as intended.B. It interrupted the business of the hotel.C. It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.D. It separated the building from its foundation.65. The passage is mainly about the early Chicago's ______.A. popular life styles and their influencesB. environmental disasters and their causesC. engineering problems and their solutionsD. successful businessmen and their achievementsCHave your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly? Imagine having your entire houses, garage, and yard inspected at any time -- with no warning. Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse (灯塔) living, and a keeper's reputation depended on results. A few times each year, an inspector arrived to look over the entire light station. The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keeper sometimes had advance notice.Once lighthouses had telephones, keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was approaching. After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector was aboard, the keeper's family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first. As soon as someone spotted the boat, everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes. The keeper then scurried to put on his dress uniform and cap. Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust.Despite the serious nature of inspections, they resulted in some funny moments. Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not have time to wash all the dishes before an inspection. At the time, people did not have dishwashers in their homes. In an effort to clean up quickly, Mrs. Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth and stuck them in the oven. If the inspector opened the oven door, it would look like bread was baking. he never did.One day, Glenn Furst's mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspector entered their house. Like floor wax, the oil made the floors shiny and helped protect the wood. This time, though, she used a little too much oil. When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenn's mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface. "He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight," Glenn late wrote. After he steadied himself, he shook Glenn's mother's hand, and the inspection continued as though nothing had happened.66. What does Paragraph I tell us about the inspection at the light station?A. It was carried out once a year.B. It was often announced in advance.C. It was important for the keeper's fame.D. It was focused on the garage and yard.67. The family began making preparations immediately after ______.A. one of the members saw the boatB. a warning call reached the lighthouseC. the keeper put on the dress uniform and capD. the inspector flew special flags in the distance68. Mrs. Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would ______.A. result in some funB. speed up washing themC. make her home look tidyD. be a demand from the inspector69. If the inspector had opened the oven door, he would have seen _______.A. an empty panB. many clean dishesC. pieces of baked breadD. a cloth covering something70. The inspector waved his arms ______.A. to try his best to keep steadyB. to show his satisfaction with the floorC. to extend a warm greeting to Glenn's motherD. to express his intention to continue the inspectionPart IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passageWrite NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Not all print dictionaries are the same, as you will notice when you select one. To make a wise selection, you should know how to distinguish among three kinds of print dictionaries: pocket, desk, and unabridged. You should also know the copyright date of your dictionary, and check its special features.A pocket dictionary is small. Generally, it contains no more than 75,000 entries, making it easy to carry to class and efficient to use. However, a pocket dictionary doesn't contain enoughentries to be adequate for college reference homework. In addition, the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited. A desk dictionary is medium-sized, generally containing over 170,000 entries as well as extra features. For college work you should own a current desk dictionary. An unabridged dictionary is a complete dictionary. Abridged dictionaries, such as pocket and desk dictionaries, are shortened. Because unabridged dictionaries contain nearly all English words, they are large and heavy. They are often used by schools and libraries.If the copyright date of your current dictionary shows that it was published five or more years ago, consider investing in a more recent edition. English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning, spelling, and usage of familiar words. This is reflected in an up-to-date dictionary.In selecting a dictionary, check the features it offers besides vocabulary definitions. Many editions contain signs, symbols and foreign words. Some also contain CD-ROMs and access to special online features.71.Select 72.inadequate73.wold information 74.desk dictionary75.extra features rge and heavy77.schools and libraries 78.admitting new words79.check 80.access toSection B (10 mark.)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Walk Out of the Comfort Zone and Try New ThingsFor most high school students, free periods are useless. From what I have seen, few do homework; instead many are on their phones and talking, making it impossible for those who actually want to do work to complete any. As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects.Our school offers many classes. Now is the time to experiment in different fields of study. We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we don't try it.In my 8th grade, I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation requirement; so in the 9th grade I took Studio and Art. One of the projects was to build a clay pot, but I built mine incorrectly, so it broke in the kiln (窑). I found out that I have no artistic ability at all, and now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist. However, the class was one of my favorites that year. I was able to try new activities and test my ability.Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things! College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out.Half of all college students change their major at some point. By doing that hundreds of dollars are wasted on classes that they would have never needed to take. So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college. The classes we choose can impact us in the future. Taking optional subjects will enrich our mind. It will also show colleges we are diverse students.81. How should we use our extra periods in the author's opinion?(No more than 9 words)(2 marks)_________________________________________________________________________________________82. Why does the author think we should experiment in different fields of study?(No more than 17 words)(2 marks)_________________________________________________________________________________________83. Why did the clay pot show the author's lack of artistic ability?(No more than 10 words)(3 marks)_________________________________________________________________________________________84.According to the author, how will taking optional subjects impact up in the future?(No more than 13 words)(3 marks)_________________________________________________________________________________________Section C (25 marks)Directions:Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.请以老师当众表扬你为话题，用下面所给的句子开头，续写一篇英语短文。
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2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分PartⅠListening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A （22.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. When does the woman usually get home from work?A. About 6:30.B. About 7:30.C. About 8:30.2. What did the woman do last night?A. She watched TV.B. She recorded a program.C. She prepared for a lecture.Conversation 23. How often does the man exercise at the gym?A. Every day.B. Every two days.C. Once a week.4. Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise this Friday?A. At the park.B. At the cafe.C. At the cinema.Conversation 35. What is Mr. Chester doing?A. Telephoning someone.B. Speaking to the woman.C. Leaving the man a message.6. What is the man's last name?A. Oliver.B. Horst.C. Robert.Conversation 47. Why will the woman be late?A. She didn't catch the train.B. She didn't finish her paper.C. She didn't wake up in time.8. Where is the man?A. At the station.B. At home.C. At the office.9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Parent and child.C. Husband and wife.Conversation 510. For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt?A. Herself.B. Her husband.C. Her friend.11 .How much does the T-shirt normally cost?更多优质资料请关注公众号：诗酒叙华年A. $54.B. $60.C. $70.12. Why does the salesman agree to sell the T-shirt at $48?A. It is cheaper online.B. He is in a hurry.C. A button is lost.Conversation 613. When did the woman arrive?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.14. What major did the man choose in the end?A. English.B. Biology. C . History.15. What suggestion does the man give on reading the books?A. Making notes.B. Skimming first.C. Reading word by word.Section B（7.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.Part ⅡLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how22. As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found23. Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered24. Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leaveD. left25. I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"A. askB. have askedC. am askingD. asked更多优质资料请关注公众号：诗酒叙华年26. You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who27. It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years of achieve.A. is; takesB. are; takesC. are; takeD. is; take28. He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which30. ________ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your lifefor itA. MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. Made31.1 am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where32. All we need ________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. areB. wasC. isD. were33. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who34. Whenever you ________ a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy35. ________ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A. Having freedB. FreedC. To freeD. FreeingSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be 36 , but in vain. my panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was the 37 of my job as a music teacher, I thought -- teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that I was 38 inside, I threw my voice as far as it would reach: "Put your heads on the desks and close your 39 ! We are going on a journey."40 , the children fell silent. "Now what should I do?" I thought to myself. Reaching over to my collection of CDs, I blindly 41 , put it in the machine and played it.Obediently (顺从地), my class lay their heads on their desk, closed their eyes and 42 . When the music started, the room as filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could 更多优质资料请关注公众号：诗酒叙华年have ever imagined. All the children were 43 . When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their 44 slowly so that we could share our musical journey.At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to 45 . The music allow me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the46 and most of all, an understanding of each other. This was the power that 47 in the classroom could have.36. A. glad B. safe C. kind D. quiet37.A. end B. aim C. rule D. plan38. A. guessing B. shaking C. responding D. laughing39. A. eyes B. mouths C. books D. doors40. A. Punctually B. Importantly C. Amazingly D. Obviously41. A. passed one on B. gave one back C. turned one in D. took one out42. A. slept B. nodded C. waited D. continued43. A. talking B. singing C. dancing D. listening44. A. legs B. heads C. arms D. shoulders45. A. teach B. imagine C. play D. understand46. A. unprepared B. unspoken C. unknown D. unforgotten47. A. games B. music C. tears D. knowledgeSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, 48 you have computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all you information, you don't have to go to 49 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet50 print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you 51 always rely just on the Internet for you research.While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become 52 complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 53 the amount of information. You need to learn 54 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also,5547 need to check the accuracy of it.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished .statements For each of them there are four chokes marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.更多优质资料请关注公众号：诗酒叙华年A. drivers should be polite to cyclistsB. road accidents can actually be avoidedC. sine pedestrians are a threat to road safetyD. walking while using phones hurts one's eyes57. Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should _______.A. be provided with enough roadsB. be asked to ride on their own lanesC. be made to pay less tax for cyclingD. be fined for laughing at policemen58. What is a complaint of JML?A. Very few drivers are insured.更多优质资料请关注公众号：诗酒叙华年B. Cyclists ride fast on pavements.C. Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.D. Horse riders disrespect other road users.59. The underlined word "they" in the third letter refers to ______.A. accidentsB. vehiclesC. pedestriansD. cyclists60. The three letters present viewpoints on _______.A. real source of road dangerB. ways to improve road facilitiesC. measures to punish road offencesD. increased awareness of road rulesBIn its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, "No, thanks. I've got a good horse under me."The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasn't enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the city's streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building?That's where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building's foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago's early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river.61. The author mentions the joke to show ______.A. horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB. Chicago's streets were extremely muddyC. Chicago was very dangerous in the springD. the Chicago people were particularly humorous更多优质资料请关注公众号：诗酒叙华年62. The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_______.A. get rid of the street dirtB. lower the Chicago RiverC. fight against heavy floodsD. build the pipes above ground63. The underlined word "hoist" in Paragraph 4 means "_______".A. changeB. liftC. repairD. decorate64. What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?A. It went on smoothly as intended.B. It interrupted the business of the hotel.C. It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.D. It separated the building from its foundation.65. The passage is mainly about the early Chicago's ______.A. popular life styles and their influencesB. environmental disasters and their causesC. engineering problems and their solutionsD. successful businessmen and their achievementsCHave your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly? Imagine having your entire houses, garage, and yard inspected at any time -- with no warning. Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse (灯塔) living, and a keeper's reputation depended on results. A few times each year, an inspector arrived to look over the entire light station. The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keeper sometimes had advance notice.Once lighthouses had telephones, keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was approaching. After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector aboard, the keeper's family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first. As soon as someone spotted the boat, everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes. The keeper then scurried to put on his dress uniform and cap. Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust.Despite the serious nature of inspections, they resulted in some funny moments. Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not have time to wash all the dishes before an inspection. At the time, people did not have dishwashers in their homes. In an effort to clean up quickly, Mrs. Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth and stuck them in the oven. If the inspector opened the oven door, it would look like bread was baking. he never did. One day, Glenn Furst's mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspector entered their house. Like floor wax, the oil made the floors shiny and helped protect the wood. This time, though, she used a little too much oil. When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenn's mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface. "He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight," Glenn late wrote. After he steadied himself, he shook Glenn's mother's hand, and the inspection continued as though nothing had happened.66. What does Paragraph I tell us about the inspection at the light station?更多优质资料请关注公众号：诗酒叙华年A. It was carried out once a year.B. It was often announced in advance.C. It was important for the keeper's fame.D. It was focused on the garage and yard.67. The family began making preparations immediately after ______.A. one of the members saw the boatB. a warning call reached the lighthouseC. the keeper put on the dress uniform and capD. the inspector flew special flags in the distance68. Mrs. Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would ______.A. result in some funB. speed up washing themC. make her home look tidyD. be a demand from the inspector69. If the inspector had opened the oven door, he would have seen _______.A. an empty panB. many clean dishesC. pieces of baked breadD. a cloth covering something70. The inspector waved his arms ______.A. to try his best to keep steadyB. to show his satisfaction with the floorC. to extend a warm greeting to Glenn's motherD. to express his intention to continue the inspectionPart IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passageWrite NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Not all print dictionaries are the same, as you will notice when you select one. To make a wise selection, you should know how to distinguish among three kinds of print dictionaries: pocket, desk, and unabridged. You should also know the copyright date of your dictionary, and check is special features.A pocket dictionary is small. Generally, it contains no more than 75000 entries, making it hardly to carry to class and efficient to use. However, a pocket dictionary doesn't contain enough entries to be adequate for college reference homework. In addition, the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited. A desk dictionary is medium sized, generally containing over 100,000 entries as well as extra features. For college work, you should own a current desk dictionary. An unabridged dictionary is a complete dictionary. Abridged dictionaries, such as pocket and desk dictionaries, are shortened. Because unabridged dictionaries contain nearly all English words, they are large and heavy. They are often used by schools and libraries.If the copyright date of your current dictionary shows that it was published five or more years ago, 更多优质资料请关注公众号：诗酒叙华年consider investing in a more recent edition. English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning, spelling, and usage of familiar words. This is reflected in an up-to-date dictionary.In selecting a dictionary, check the features it offers besides vocabulary definitions. Many editions contain signs, symbols and foreign words. Some also contain CD-ROMs and access to special online features.Section B (10 mark.)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Walk Out of the Comfort Zone and Try New ThingsFor most high school students, free periods are useless. From what I have seen, few do homework, instead many are on their phones and talking, making it impossible for those who actually want to do work to complete any. As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects.Our school offers many classes. Now is the time to experiment in different fields of study. We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we don't try it.In my 8th grade, I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation requirement; so in the 9th grade I took Studio and Art. One of the projects was to build a clay pot, but I built mine incorrectly, so it broke in the kiln (窑). I found out that I have no artistic ability at all, and now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist. However, the class was one of my favorites that year. I was able to try new activities and test my ability.Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things! College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out.更多优质资料请关注公众号：诗酒叙华年Half of all college students change their major at some point. By doing that hundreds of dollars are wasted on classes that they would have never needed to take. So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college. The classes we choose can impact us in future. Taking optional subjects will enrich our mind. It will also show colleges we are diverse students.81. How should we use our extra periods in the author's opinion?(No more than 9 words) (2 marks)_______________________________________________________________________________ __________82. Why does the author think we should experiment in different fields of study?(No more than 17 words) (2 marks)_______________________________________________________________________________ __________83. Why did the clay pot show the author's lack of artistic ability?(No more than 10 words) (3 marks)_______________________________________________________________________________ __________84.According to the author, how will taking optional subjects impact up in the future?(No more than 13 words) (3 marks)_______________________________________________________________________________ __________Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.请以老师当众表扬你为话题，用下面所给的句子开头，续写一篇英语短文。