中国,河北省 霸州市 茗汤温泉度假村 城市设计联盟

中国，河北省，霸州市，茗汤温泉度假村/城市设计联盟建筑师：城市设计联盟 + Cooperation Team地点：中国河北省霸州市占地面积： About 12 hectares at the first phase投资额：About 600,000,000 TWD温泉酒店面积：13,000 sqm approx.设计组：C T Design, Taipei Taiwan, Yuan-Sheng Chen, Chin-Ling Tseng, Ya-Hsin Chen, Annelie Hakansson参与合作设计组：LPD Landscape Planning & Design Inc, Tokyo Japan; Yutaka Akama; Hideyuki Ishii; Michiko Yokota and Light竣工时间：Nov 2010摄影：Tony背景资料河北霸州市距离北京市仅有一小时的车程，凭借此天然地理优势及其特有的温泉资源，当地政府经过规划，将这里发展成为河北省的温泉城。

在新开发区，共有六块土地被分配给六家投资集团，本项目是六个温泉度假胜地之一。

议题与议程我们所面临的议题是如何重新定义五星级度假酒店的品质，主要关注的并非是酒店的奢华程度，而更多的是丰富的自然体验，主要问题就在于如何创造一个可持续发展的度假地环境。

因此，将环境放在第一位，其次是景观体验，建筑形式仅仅建立在如何与周围环境融为一体的基础上。

现场环境建筑场地为矩形，地势平坦，占地约18公顷（一期项目为12公顷），有着中国北方地区的典型风貌。

这里冬季主要刮寒冷的西北风，而夏季多为凉爽的东南风。

而且四季分明，气候和景观条件随着四季变化而各不相同——春季气候舒适，夏季炎热，最高气温可达32摄氏度，秋季凉爽，冬季寒冷，最低气温可达零下10摄氏度。

所以如何在度假地设计中运用这些特色也是本案的设计要点之一。

规划及景观更自然、更环保针对场地条件，建筑师创造了崭新的地形，北面是高山，可抵挡冬季寒风；而南面为低矮的丘陵，可在夏天将凉爽的季风带进场地。

以此地形为基础，可以创造出三种景观类型，为人们带来多重景观体验——山顶为草场、山坡为森林，而低地作为温泉。

酒店与别墅将位于不同的位置，根据温泉、森林、湖泊等不同的景观主题各自组团分区设计。

作为温泉度假胜地，水当然是主题，也是这里主要的景观元素。

从温泉到SPA，从堤坝到瀑布，从庭院到周围的湖泊，我们打算为客人创造更多的机会以许多不同的方式去体验温泉。

在水系的设计上，使用过的温泉水经过收集，被注入庭院中的瀑布和水墙。

水流将由高到低、从里到外、从水景庭院到入口水池，再流入下方的湖泊与河流。

最后，在水泵的作用下，这些水将会流回水景庭院，也就是河流尽头的水池中，成为一套完整的循环系统。

建筑与空间自然中的建筑，建筑中的自然“自然中的建筑，建筑中的自然”是我们为酒店确定的基本设计概念。

我们打算以此种方式创造出外观含蓄而简朴的建筑，与周围环境保持和谐一致。

我们将建筑设计成线条形式，以期与环境融为一体，而非仅仅在景观之中创建一家如普通商务酒店那样的巨大体块。

这种环状的线条形式将景观围合在内部，可让人最大限度地靠近这些美景。

此外，线性体量也作为引导客人体验环境的走廊，同时为人们提供了最佳的循环路线。

酒店空间以景观的布置为基础，根据地势高度（+0.2米到+1.1米）分为三个环状结构。

三个环状结构第一环：大堂、咖啡厅、SPA、室内/室外游泳池——水区这里四面环水，如同建造在水面上，我们的目的是将内部空间与周围的宏观水环境结为一体。

而且由于温差的关系，温泉可望在冬天创造出一种舒适的氛围，使酒店看起来好像笼罩在一片薄雾中。

第二环：餐厅——花卉区餐厅四周种植着各种花卉，还有环绕着一个种满樱花的庭院，我们希望能为装修精美的餐厅创造出舒适的就餐氛围。

第三环：客房区域——竹林地带之所以在客房外栽种了一片竹林，就是因为竹子特殊的耐寒能力。

这片竹林不仅带来了私密性，还能创造出适宜冥想的空间，尤其是那些面对着竹园的客房温泉区。

期望我们希望这个度假村不仅能满足人们的观感，还能从听觉、嗅觉和触觉上给人带来全新的体验。

在这里，你能倾听到潺潺的流水声、鸟儿的鸣唱，以及风吹过竹林飒飒作响，还能感受温泉的浸泡，闻到花朵的清香。

原文：Architect: <a href="http://www.ctdesign.tw/">CT Design</a> + Cooperation Team Location: Bazhou City, Hebei Province, ChinaSite Area: About 12 hectares at the first phaseInvestment: About 600,000,000 TWDHot Spring Hotel Area: 13,000 sqm approx.Design Team: C T Design, Taipei Taiwan, Yuan-Sheng Chen, Chin-Ling Tseng, Ya-Hsin Chen, Annelie HakanssonCooperation Team: LPD Landscape Planning & Design Inc, Tokyo Japan; Yutaka Akama; Hideyuki Ishii; Michiko Yokota and LightCompletion: Nov 2010Photographs: TonyBACKGROUNDWith advantage of location about distance from Beijing city by car in 1 hour and resource of hot spring, Bazhou has been planed and developed as hot spring town in Hebei Province of China. There are 6 pieces of land allotted to 6 investment groups in the new development area and the project is 1 of 6 hot spring resorts.ISSUE & AGENDAHow to redefine quality for 5 star resort hotel which is not mainly by it&#8217;s physical luxury but more about rich nature experience is the issue we have and how to create resort as one sustainable environment is our main concern. Therefore, environment goes first, then landscape experience, architectural form is just based on how to integrate it with surroundings.SITE SITUATIONThe site is flat which is about 18 hectares in rectangle shape (12 hectares for the first phase) and as normal northern landscape in China. Cold winter wind comes from northwest direction and cool summer wind comes from southeast direction. Moreover climate and landscape situation is very different at 4 reasons &#8211; spring is comfortable, summer is hot which will reach to 32 degree at highest, autumn is cool, and winter is cold about minus 10 degree at lowest. So how to use these varied experience for resort is the one of main points for design.ABOUT PLANNING & LANDSCAPEMore Nature, More SustainableNew topography created intends to respond to site&#8217;s situation which is to have high hill at north side working as defence for cold winter wind and low hill at south side to guide cool summer wind into the site.Topography also works as base to creates three landscape typologies which will create multiple landscape experience &#8211; the hilltop as grassland, thehillside as forest, and the low land as hot spring. Hotel and villas will be setat different position and zoning as groups with different landscape theme such as hot spring, forest, and lake.As hot spring resort, water is the main subject and is used as main landscape element. From hot spring to SPA, from dam to waterfall, and from water courtyard to surrounding lake, we intend to create more chance for guest to experience hot spring in many different ways.About water system, secondhand hot spring is collected and pumped into waterfall and water wall in courtyard. Water will flow from high level to low level, from inside to outside, from water courtyard to entrance pool and down to lake and river. Finally water will be pumped back to water courtyard at the end pool of river as one circulating system.ABOUT ARCHITECTURE & SPACEArchitecture in Nature, Nature in Architecture“Architecture in Nature, Nature in Architecture” is our basic concept for the hotel. In the way, we intend to create weak and humble architecture which is harmonious and consistent with surroundings.We take linear form for building as the way to integrate it with surroundings in stead of creating one big solid object as normal business hotel on landscape. Linear form is as loop putting on topography which still will keep landscape inside and can give maximum proximity and access to the landscape. Moreover, it also works as corridor to guide guest experiencing environment and as the best circulation for flow of people as well.Based on arrangement of landscape, the hotel space is arranged in 3 loops following topography from level +0.2m up to level +1.1m.3 LOOPSLoop 1: Lobby, Café, SPA, indoor / outdoor swimming pool – water zone Surrounded by water and looks like standing on it, our intention is to integrate inner space with surrounding big water. And due to temperature difference, hopefully hot spring could create kind atmosphere that hotel will look like as in mist in winter.Loop 2: Restaurant – flower zoneSurrounded by flower and encircling sakura courtyard, we intend to create kind atmosphere which is comfortable and refined in restaurant.Loop 3: Guest room area – bamboo forest zoneDue to it’s special character and ability to survive in winter, bamboo is chosen to create forest for guest room area which is not just only to provide privacy but also create kind feeling of meditation, especially for hot spring area in guest room towards bamboo courtyard.EXPECTATIONWe hope this resort could be as an environment which people can experience by not just only vision, but hearing, smell, and touch as well. It is just simply you can hear voice of water, birds, and wind going through bamboo, and can feel hot spring and smell flower as well.。