铁路信号名词术语
100条人手必备的铁路专业名词术语大全
100条人手必备的铁路专业名词术语大全1.十、五、三车距离信号：在连挂车辆作业时，调车人员向调车长或调车长向司机显示的调车机车车辆距被挂车辆距离的联系信号。
当调车的机车车辆距离停留车约十、五、三车时，分别显示相应的距离信号。
2.易行车、难行车：根据车辆的走行性能和装载货物的轻重，在溜放中相对单位运行阻力较小走行较快的车辆称为易行车，反之为难行车。
3.易行线、难行线：调车场的线路由于道岔、曲线、坡度等因素，对溜入的车辆产生阻力，阻力较小容易走行的线路称为易行线，反之为难行线。
4.堵门车：停留车距警冲标间的距离小于溜入车组的长度及安全距离，这种停留车称为堵门车。
5.车辆停留时间标准：在查定车站技术作业程序和时间标准工作中，所确定的中转车停留时间标准和货物作业车停留时间标准，统称为车辆停留时间标准。
6.有调中转车停留时间标准：查定的有调中转车在技术站的平均停留时间称为有调中转车停留时间标准。
有调中转车停留时间标准由到达技术作业、等待解体、解体、集结、编组、出发技术作业、等待出发等各项时间标准组成。
7.集结时间：车站编组列车(或车组)从为凑集该列车的第一个车组进入调车场或到达车站(本站作业车为装卸完了)时止，该车列每一货车的平均停留时间。
8.无调中转车停留时间标准：查定的无调中转车在技术站的平均停留时间称为无调中转车停留时间标准。
9.中转车平均停留时间标准：中转车在技术站的平均停留时间标准是查定的有调中转车停留时间标准和无调中转车停留时间标准的加权平均数。
10.货车一次货物作业平均停留时间标准：按查定装卸车次数计算的货车每次货物作业在站平均停留时间，称为一次货物作业平均停留时间标准。
11.车站最高限额车数：为不使车站发生堵塞状况而规定的现在车数最高临界值。
12.车站出入车数：车站到达合发出的货车总数称为车站出入车数，其中包括货物作业车、有调中转车、无调中转车、非运用车等。
13.现有车：现在车为货车和守车在车站、路局、全路的现有数。
铁路一批名词解释
铁路一批名词解释以下是与铁路有关的一些名词的解释：1.列车（Train）：列车是铁路运输的基本单位，通常由一台或多台机车牵引一组车厢组成，用于运送乘客或货物。
2.机车（Locomotive）：机车是列车的牵引动力，通常由内燃机或电动机驱动，用于推动列车行驶。
3.车厢（Carriage or Car）：车厢是列车的组成部分，用于运送乘客或货物。
车厢可以分为客车（运载乘客）和货车（运载货物）。
4.铁轨（Rail）：铁轨是列车行驶的轨道，通常由钢铁制成，用于支撑列车并使其沿特定路径行驶。
5.站台（Platform）：站台是乘客上下车的地方，通常位于车站，为乘客提供上下车的便利。
6.车站（Station）：车站是列车的停靠点，通常设有候车室、售票处、站台等设施，用于乘客上下车和等待列车。
7.信号系统（Signaling System）：信号系统用于控制列车的运行，确保列车之间的安全距离和避免碰撞。
这包括信号灯、信号杆和电子信号设备。
8.轨道电路（Track Circuit）：轨道电路是一种用于检测铁轨上列车位置的设备，有助于信号系统的运作。
9.调度员（Dispatcher）：调度员负责协调和控制列车的运行，确保列车按照时间表和路线规定行驶。
10.高速铁路（High-Speed Rail）：高速铁路是一种设计用于高速运行的铁路系统，通常具有专门的轨道、车辆和基础设施，以实现更快的列车速度。
11.货运列车（Freight Train）：货运列车是用于运输货物的列车，通常由货车组成，用于运送各种货物，如原材料、商品等。
12.客运列车（Passenger Train）：客运列车是用于运输乘客的列车，通常由客车组成，用于运送乘客到不同的目的地。
13.铁路公司（Railway Company）：铁路公司是负责运营和管理铁路系统的组织，它们负责购买车辆、维护轨道和提供服务。
14.铁路网（Railway Network）：铁路网指的是所有铁路线路和连接的总体结构，包括铁路线路、车站、交汇点等。
铁道信号常用术语中英文对照
附录A 铁道信号常用术语1．按信号设备分类信号装置类术语矮型信号机dwarf signal 通过信号through signal半自动信号机semi-automatic signal 通过信号机passing signal报警信号alarming signal 通过信号机block signal臂板信号机semaphore signal 透镜式色灯信号机multi—lens colour light signal;multi-lenses signal差速制信号speed signal 推送信号start humping signal车上信号设备cab signal device 驼峰机车信号hump cab signaling车站信号station signal；signaling at stations 驼峰信号hump signal; humping signal出站信号starting signal 无线机车信号radio cab signaling出站信号机starting signal 下峰信号down hump trimming signal出站信号机复示器repeater of starting signal 线别表示灯track marker从属信号机dependent signal; subsidiary signal 线号表示器track number indicator错误关闭信号false stopping of a signal 线路开通表示灯opening route indication；routeclear light错误开放信号wrong clearing of a signal 线群出站信号机group starting signal单线臂板信号机single wire semaphore signal 响墩信号detonating signal单置信号点single signal location 信号标志signal indicator灯列式信号机position light signal 信号表示器signal repeater敌对信号conflicting signal 信号玻璃signal glass地面信号trackside signal；ground signal 信号测试台signal test board地面信号设备trackside signal facility 信号厂signal shop信号大修signal overhaul repair点式机车信号intermittent type cab signaling;intermittent type cab signaling电动臂板信号机electric semaphore signal 信号灯signal lamp; signal light调车信号shunting signal 信号灯泡signal light bulb发车进路信号机route signal for departure 信号点signal location发车信号departure signal 信号电缆signal cable发光信号accident waring flash signal 信号电路图circuit diagram发音信号accident warning audible signal 信号复示器signal repeater返还系数release factor 信号复原器signal reverser; signal slot防护信号protecting signal; protection signal 信号供电signal feeding防止重复信号机stick signal 信号故障signal fault复示信号repeating signal 信号关闭signal at stop复示信号机repeating signal 信号关闭表示stop signal indication感应式机车信号inductive cab signaling 信号机signal高速铁路High Speed Railway 信号机附属设备signal appendant高柱信号机high signal 信号机构signal mechanism固定信号; 固定信号机fixed signal 信号机后方in rear of a signal号讯sign 信号机前方in advance(approach）of a signal 火炬信号fusee signal 信号集中修signal centralized maintenance机车信号cab signaling 信号检修signal inspection信号开放signal at clear机车信号设备cab signaling equipment；cabsignaling eqipment信号开放表示cleared signal indication机械臂板信号机mechanically operated semaphoresignal加速推送信号humping fast signal 信号雷管detonator减速防护地段终端信号牌released speed signal;信号楼signal box；signal tower slow—speed release signal减速推送信号humping slow signal 信号配线signal wiring减速信号restriction signal 信号桥signal bridge减速信号牌slow speed signal 信号燃管fusee减速预告信号slow speed approach 信号色度signal colour fidelity较大限制信号more restrictive signal 信号施工signal construction较大允许信号more favorable signal 信号手(握）柄signal lever接车进路信号机route signal for receiving 信号透镜signal lens接车信号receiving signal 信号托架signal bracket信号维修signal maintenance接发车进路信号机route signal forreceiving-departure接近表示器approach indicator 信号握柄signal lever信号无效标signal out of order sign接近连续式机车信号approach continuous cabsignaling尽头信号机signal for stub-end track 信号显示signal visibility; signal aspect andindication进路信号机route signal 信号选别器signal slot进路预告表示器preliminary route indicator 信号整治signal renovation进行定位式信号机normal proceed signal 信号中修signal intermediate repair进行信号proceed signal 信号装置signal apparatus进站信号（机) home signal 行车信号running signal；train signal禁止移动标forbidden movement sign 行车信号机train signal绝对信号absolute signal 选路制信号route signaling绝对信号机absolute signal 咽喉信号机signal in throat section延续进路successive route；successive route 连续式机车信号continuous cab signal; continuoustype cab signaling列车接近通知train approach announcement 夜间信号night signal列车停车标train stop indicator 移动信号movable signal桥梁遮断信号bridge obstruction signal 移动信号牌temporary signal区间信号section signaling；wayside signaling 移频机车信号frequency shift cab signal去禁溜线信号shunting signal to prohibitive音响信号acoustic signal；whistle signal humping line容许信号(机）permissive signal 引导信号calling-on signal色灯信号colour light signal 引导信号机call—on signal; calling-on signal 色灯信号机colour light signal 预告信号approaching signal色灯信号机colour light signal; color—light signal 预告信号机distant signal允许预推信号permissive prehumping signal 闪光信号flashing light signal；flash signal; flashingsignal事故信号accident signal 遮断信号obstruction signal视觉信号vision signal；visual signal 遮断信号按钮obstruction signal button手动信号机manual signal 遮断信号机obstruction signal手信号hand signal; flag signal 遮断预告信号机approach obstruction signal 手信号代用器substitute apparatus for hand signal 中继信号标志repeating signal marker双线臂板信号机double wire semaphore signal 中继信号机repeating signal速差制信号speed signaling 昼间信号day signal隧道遮断信号tunnel obstruction signal 昼夜通用信号signal for day and night探照式色灯信号机colour searchlight signal 主体信号机principal signal特殊信号accident warning signal 注意信号caution signal铁路信号;铁道信号railway signaling 自动信号机automatic signal铁路信号装置railway signaling equipment 总出站信号机advance starting signal听觉信号audible signal 最大限制信号most restrictive signal停车定位式信号机normal stop signal 最大允许信号most favorable signal停车信号stop signal闭塞类相关术语半自动闭塞semi-automatic block; semi—automatic block system半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine闭塞blocking; block system闭塞分区block section闭塞机block instrument闭塞手柄blocking lever闭塞线路block line闭塞装置block instrument常用闭塞方式regular block system代用闭塞substitute block system单线闭塞single line block单线继电半自动闭塞single track all—relay semi-automatic block system单向自动闭塞single—directional running automatic block电话闭塞telephone block system电码自动闭塞automatic block with coded track circuit电气路牌闭塞electric tablet block system电气路签闭塞electric staff system电子闭塞electronic blocking二显示自动闭塞two—aspect automatic block非自动闭塞区段non-automatic block section分割闭塞分区division of block section合并闭塞分区incorporation of block section极频自动闭塞polar frequency coded automatic block；automatic block with polarfrequency impulse track计轴闭塞axle counter permissive block计轴自动闭塞automatic block with axle counter继电半自动闭塞all—relay semiautomatic block；all-relay semi-automatic blocksystem交流计数电码自动闭塞automatic block with ac counting code track circuit交流计数自动闭塞ac counting code automatic block解除闭塞block cleared连动闭塞controlled manual block脉冲自动闭塞pulse automatic block；automatic block with impulse rack circuit 区间闭塞section block；section blocked取消闭塞to cancel a block人工闭塞manual block三显示自动闭塞three—aspect automatic block双线继电半自动闭塞double track all—relay semi—automatic block system双向自动闭塞double-direction running automatic block四显示自动闭塞four-aspect automatic block无线闭塞wireless blocking移动闭塞movable block移频自动闭塞frequency shift modulated automatic block；automatic block withaudio frequency shift modulation预办闭塞pre-working a block准闭塞法block applied method自动闭塞automatic block; automatic block system自动闭塞区段automatic block section转辙类相关术语保险铁detector bar大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine单动single导管装置signal pipe line导线调整器wire compensator道岔定位（反位) normal(reverse）position of switch道岔转辙机pint lever电磁转辙机electro magnetic switch machine电动转辙机electric point machine；electric switch machine电动转辙机控制器electric switch controller电空转辙机electro pneumatic point machine; electro pneumatic switch machine电空转辙机控制器electro pneumatic switch controller电液转辙机electro—hydraulic switch machine垫板sole plate动力转辙机power point machine拐肘crank轨距杆gauge tie集中握柄concentrated lever frame尖端杆front rod尖轨动程stroke; throw of switch(美)尖轨接触contact of switch尖轨密贴fixing of switch快速转辙机quick-acting switch machine密贴调整杆switch adjuster双动double脱轨器derail液压转辙机hydraulic switch machine转辙机switch machine转辙机安装装置switch machine installation转辙机部件switch machine part联锁类相关术语表示锁闭indication locking 联锁interlock; interlocking不限时人工解锁manual non-time release 联锁表interlocking table错误解锁false release 联锁机interlocking machine错误锁闭false locking 联锁区interlocking area大站电气集中联锁relay interlocking forlarge station联锁设备interlocking equipment导管装置pipe installation 联锁图表interlocking chart and table电机集中联锁electronic concentrationinterlocking联锁装置interlocking device电空集中联锁装置electro-pneumaticinterlocking device漏解锁missing release电气集中联锁装置electric interlockingdevice漏锁闭missing locking电气联锁机electric mechanicalinterlocking machine路牌锁闭器tablet lock电气锁闭electric locking 片面锁闭facing point lock电锁器electric lock 区段锁闭section locking电锁器联锁interlocking with electriclock；interlocking by electric locks人工解锁manual release反位锁闭reverse locking 人工解锁表示manual release indication非集中联锁non—centralized interlocking 色灯电锁器联锁装置colour light interlocking system with electriclock非联锁区non-interlocking area 失去联锁loss of interlocking 机器集中联锁mechanical interlocking 锁闭lock；locking机械集中联锁装置mechanicalinterlocking device锁闭杆locking rod机械联锁机mechanical interlocking 锁闭力locking forcemachine机械锁闭mechanical locking 锁闭设备locking device集中联锁centralized interlocking 锁闭系统locking system继电器式电气集中联锁装置electricrelay interlocking device条件锁闭conditional locking继电器式集中联锁装置relay interlocking device 驼峰电气集中联锁electric interlocking for hump yard接近锁闭approach locking 微机联锁microcomputer interlocking解锁release 限时人工解锁manual time release解锁按钮盘manual release button panel 小站电气集中联锁relay interlocking forsmall station解锁进路released route 信号表示signal indication解锁力releasing force 延时锁闭time locking进路分段解锁sectional release of alocked route钥匙锁闭器key lock进路分段锁闭sectional route locking 照查手柄check lever进路解锁route release 照查锁闭check locking进路人工解锁manual route release 转辙锁闭器interlocking by point detector进路锁闭route locking 转辙锁闭器switch-and-lock mechanism进路锁闭表示route locking indication 自动限时解锁automatic time release进路一次解锁route release at once继电器类相关术语安全型继电器safety relay 交流二元二位继电器AC two element two position relay 插入式继电器plug—in relay; plug-in typerelay交流继电器AC relay传输继电器transmitting relay 交直流继电器AC-DC relay单独操纵继电式电气集individual lever type all-relay interlocking 进路继电式电气集中联route type all—relay interlocking弹力继电器spring-type relay 快动继电器quick—acting relay电磁继电器electromagnetic relay 快吸继电器quick pick—up relay电码继电器code relay 脉冲继电器impulse relay轨道继电器track relay 偏极继电器polar biased relay缓动继电器slow—acting relay 热力继电器thermal relay缓放继电器slow release relay 时间继电器；延时继电器time relay; time delay relay 缓吸继电器slow pick-up relay 微机-继电式电气集microcomputer—relay interlocking 继电并联传递网路successively workedparallel relay network无极继电器neutral relay继电并联网路parallel relay network 信号继电器indicating relay继电串联网路series relay network 信号用继电器signal relay继电器防震架shock absorber base for relays 有极继电器polarized relay继电器接点relay contact 整流继电器rectifier relay继电器灵敏度relay sensitivity 正常动作继电器normal acting relay继电器室relay house；relay room 直流继电器DC relay继电器释放relay released 重力继电器gravitation type relay继电器吸起relay energized 组合继电器combination relay继电器线圈relay coil 座式继电器desk type relay；shelf—type relay 继电器箱relay case道口类相关术语道口安全crossing safety道口防护crossing protection道口接近区段approach section of a highway level crossing道口控制器electronic train detector道口控制器crossing controller道口栏木barrier道口栏木crossing barrier; cross barrier at grade crossing道口栏木锁闭器barrier lock道口闪光信号highway level crossing flashing signal道口事故level crossing accidents道口室外音响器highway level crossing out door audible device道口通知设备crossing announcing signal; highway level crossing announcing device道口信号crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号控制盘level crossing signal control panel道口障碍报警装置obstruction warning device for level crossing道口障碍物检测器crossing obstructing detector道口遮断信号level crossing obstruction signal道口自动信号crossing automatic signal; automatic level crossing signal列车接近道口表示器train approach indicator for level crossing列车进行方向表示器train direction indicator特殊信号发光机obstruction warning indicator自动栏木automatic barrier道岔类相关术语岔中绝缘insulated joint within a turnout 道岔双动机point lever fro cross over带柄道岔表示器switch indicator with lever 道岔顺序启动sequential starting of switches带柄道岔表示器switch lever with indicator 道岔顺序转换sequential transiting of switches 带动道岔switch with follow up movement 道岔锁闭switch locking；switch point locking 弹簧道岔spring point; spring switch(美) 道岔锁闭表示switch locked indication道岔point；switch(美) 道岔握柄switch lever道岔表示switch indication 道岔中途转换switch thrown under moving cars 道岔表示器point indicator; switch indicator（美) 道岔转换switch setting；switch in transition 道岔错误表示false indication of a switch 防护道岔protective turnout道岔电磁锁闭器magnetic facing point lock 非集中道岔locally operated switch道岔电路控制器switch circuit controller 非联锁道岔non-interlocked switch道岔定位表示switch normal indication 分路道岔branching turnout道岔反位表示switch reverse indication 高速道岔High speed switch道岔封锁switch closed up 集中道岔centrally operated switch道岔减摩器roller point 挤岔splitting of point tongue; forcing open of thepoint道岔密贴switch point closure , Switchclose—gap挤岔报警alarm for a trailed switch道岔密贴调整switch adjustment 联锁道岔interlocked switch道岔启动switch starting 爬越道岔run-over type point道岔区段section with a switch or switches 脱轨道岔derailing point; switch point derail(美）道岔人工解锁manual release of a locked switch 中岔Middle switch道岔失去表示loss of indication of a switch电路类相关术语安全电路vital circuit 焊接式钢轨接续线welded bond半自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit withsemi—automatic blocks横向接续线cross bond报警电路warning circuit 后接点back contact闭路式轨道电路close type track circuit 后圈back coil表示电路indication circuit 后退信号backing signal并联式轨道电路multiply connected trackcircuit基本联锁电路fundamental interlocking circuit不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit 极频轨道电路polar frequency coded track circuit；polar-frequency pulse track circuit测试电路testing circuit 极性检查电路polarity checking circuit长轨道电路long track circuit 极性交叉polar reversal; polar transposition场间联系电路liaison circuit between yards 计轴器axle counter串联式轨道电路serially connected track circuit 交流轨道电路ac track circuit; ac track circuit单轨条式轨道电路single rail track circuit 交流计数电码轨道电路ac counting coded trackcircuit道岔控制电路switch control circuit 接口电路interface circuit点灯电路lighting circuit 接续线bond电缆敷设cable laying 解锁电路release circuit电缆敷设机cable laying machine 进路表示器电路route indicator circuit电缆接续cable connecting 进路电路route selecting circuit电路分析circuit analysis 开环轨道电路open track circuit电路设计circuit design 开路式轨道电路open type track circuit电码轨道电路coded track circuit 励磁电路energizing circuit调频轨道电路frequency modulated trackcircuit连续式轨道电路continuous track circuit调整状态normal state 联系电路liaison circuit叠加轨道电路overlap track circuit 脉冲轨道电路pulse track circuit断轨防护broken rail protection 灭火花电路spark extinguishing circuit发车表示器电路departure indicator circuit 旁通接续线by—pass bond阀式轨道电路value-type track circuit；valvetype track circuit区间联系电路liaison circuit with block signalling 方向电路directional circuit 塞钉式钢轨接续线plug bond非安全电路non—vital circuit 双轨条轨道电路double—rail track circuit分倍频轨道电路divided-and-doubled 死区段dead sectionfrequency track circuit分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity 送受分开电路sending and receiving separated circuit 分路效应shunting effect 锁闭电路locking circuit钢轨导接线；钢轨接续线rail bond 跳线jumper bond钢轨绝缘rail insulation 通过按钮电路through button circuit钢轨绝缘不良bad rail insulation 无绝缘轨道电路jointless track circuit钢轨引接线track lead 无绝缘节轨道电路non—insulated track circuit钢轨阻抗rail impedance 下坡道防护电路protection circuit for approachingheavy down grad轨道变阻器track rheostat 限流设备track current limiting device轨道传感器track sensor 相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit轨道电抗器track reactor 信号电路signal circuit轨道电路track circuit 信号接续线signal bond轨道电路测试track circuit testing 信号控制电路signal control circuit轨道电路电码化coding of continuous track circuit 移频轨道电路frequency shift track circuit；frequency-shift modulated track circuit轨道电路调整状态regulated state of a trackcircuit音频轨道电路audio frequency track circuit轨道电路分割cut—section of a track circuit 有绝缘节轨道电路insulated track circuit轨道电路分路状态shunted state of a trackcircuit站间联系电路liaison circuit between stations轨道电路区段track circuit district 直流轨道电路DC track circuit轨道电路蓄电现象track storage effect 重叠轨道电路overlay track circuit轨道电阻器track resistor 自闭电路self—stick circuit轨道接触器track treadle 自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit with automaticblocks轨道绝缘；绝缘节rail insulation；insulation section 自动通过按钮电路automatically through button circuit轨道生电现象track galvanic effect 相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit 轨道占用track occupied 红光带Red—light strap轨间绝缘crack gauge insulation驼峰类相关术语半自动化驼峰系统semi-automatic hump yard system 驼峰机车遥控remote control of hump engines非机械化驼峰设备unmechanical hump yard equipment 驼峰机械修理室hump mechanics repair room机械化驼峰设备mechanized hump yardequipment驼峰溜放控制系统humping control system驼峰电气集中electric interlocking for hump yard 驼峰信号机hump signal驼峰复示信号机humping signal repeater 自动化驼峰系统automatic hump yardsystem控制类相关术语测速装置speedometer 列车速度自动监督automatic train speedsupervision超速防护train over-speed protection 列车位置表示train location indication；trainposition indication超速防护系统Automatic Train Protectionsystem列车运行监测train running monitoring车次表示train number display；train number indication 列车运行控制仿真系统Train operation control simulation system车次自动表示;车次自动显示automatic trainnumber display列车运行控制系统train operation control system车辆抄号设备wagon number checking equipment 列车自动保护系统Automatic Train Protection （ATP)车辆识别装置vehicle identifier 列车自动调速automatic train speed regulation车门自动控制automatic train door control 列车自动防护automatic train protection车站控制station master control 列车自动防护系统automatic train protectionsystem车站列车控制中心Station Train Control Center 列车自动监控系统Automatic Train Supervision(ATS）点控制intermittent control 列车自动减速automatic train deceleration点式查询应答器intermittent inquiry balise 列车自动控制Automatic Train Control (ATC)点式自动停车intermittent type automatic trainstop列车自动控制系统automatic train control system调度集中controlled traffic control device（CTC)列车自动控制装置automatic train control device 调度集中分机field equipment of CTC 列车自动限速automatic train speed restriction调度集中装置centralized traffic controlinstallation列车自动运行automatic train operation调度集中总机control office equipment of CTC 列车自动运行系统Automatic Train Operation （ATO）调度监督dispatchers supervision；dispatcherssupervision system列调作业Train shunting work调度监督设备dispatchers supervisionequipment列控系统train control system调度控制dispatchers control 溜放进路自动控制automatic switching control ofhumping yard by rou分散自律Decentralized and Autonomous 溜放速度自动控制automatic rolling down speedcontrol分散自律调度集中系统Decentralized andautonomous CTC system目标打靶控制target shooting跟踪系统tracing system 区段遥控remote control for a section枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal计算机辅助调度computer—aided dispatching计算机联锁Computer interlocking 双接近区double—approach-section监控装置supervisory control device 双重控制dual control监视系统monitor system; supervision system 铁路应急通信系统Railway emergencycommunication监视装置monitor device 推峰速度自动控制automatic control for humpingspeed进路控制route control 微机监测microcomputer monitor进路控制装置routing control equipment 卫星定位satellite localization局部控制local control 卫星监测satellite monitoring局部控制盘local control panel 无绝缘移频自动闭塞系统automatic block systemwith jointless shift frequency控制点controlling point 无线维修终端Mobile maintenance terminal(MMT）控制对象controlled object 行车指挥自动化running command automation;automation of traffic control控制盘control panel 遥控remote control控制台Console 遥控区段remotely controlled section控制台单元control desk element 遥控装置remote control device（RC)控制台室control room 遥信区段remotely surveillance section控制中心control center 遥信装置remote-signal equipment控制周期control cycle 远程监督分区relayed surveillance subsection连续控制continuous control 远程网路relayed surveillance network列车报警系统train alarm system 中心控制centralized control列车超速防护Automatic Train Protection 自动停车装置automatic train stop device（ATS）列车调度指挥系统Train Dispatching Command System （TDCS) 自动限速装置automatic train control device （ATC)列车监控与追踪Train Monitoring andTracking自律机Autonomous machine调车类相关术语调车表示器shunting indicator 非进路调车to hold route for shunting调车表示器电路shunting indicator circuit 非进路调车电路circuit to hold a route forshunting调车区电气集中联锁interlocking for shunting area 减速器car retarder调车线始端减速器tangent retarder 溜放调车表示器kick off shunting indicator 调车信号机shunting signal 双面调车信号机signal for shunting forwardand backward电源类相关术语备用电源stand—by power supply;stand—by power source混合供电制ac—battery power supply system变压器箱transformer box 集中电源centrally connected power source表示灯电源power source for indication lamp 集中供电centrally connected power supply不间断电源uninterrupted supply 继电器控制电源power source for relay control 充电battery charging 交流电源屏ac power supply panel道岔表示电源power source for switchindication交流供电制AC power supply system道岔动作电源power source for switchoperation局部电源locally supplied power source道岔控制电源power source for switch control 局部控制电路local control circuit电池battery; cell 摩擦电流frictional working current电压过低voltage below level 闪光电源flashing power source电压自动调整器automatic voltage regulator 太阳能电池solar cell电源端子terminals for power supplies 太阳能电源solar power supply电源屏power supply panel 条件电源conditional power source电源识别标志power source marker 条件电源屏conditional power supply panel电源室power supply room ；power supply停电power failureroom电源转换屏power switching over panel 线路变压器line transformer电源转接屏power switch board 信号灯变压器signal lamp transformer扼流变压器impedance transformer 信号电源signal power supply方向电源directional traffic power source 信号高压配电线路high voltage distribution linefor signalling防护变压器protective transformer 信号机点灯电源signal lighting power source浮充供电floating charge power supply 蓄电池供电storage battery power supply干线供电main linely connected power supply 蓄电池室battery room工作电流working current 整流器一次电池供电primary cell power supply 供电rectifier power supply 直流电源屏DC power supply panel轨道变压器箱track transformer box 直流供电制DC power supply system轨道受电变压器track relay transformer 主电源main power source轨道送电变压器track transformer feed end 自动调压automatic voltage regulation综合防雷Synthetic lightning protection轨道信号灯变压器track and signal lamptransformer混合电源ac—battery power source其它安全接点safety contact 近程网路directly surveillance network按钮push-in button 进路表route sheet按钮表示button indication 进路表示器route indicator保护区段overlap protection block section 进路操纵作业semi—automatic operation by route 被控点controlled point 进路储存器route storaging devices臂板接触器contacts operated by semaphore 进路存储器route storage警惕按钮acknowledgment button臂板转极器pole changer operated bysemaphore编组站marshalling Yard 警惕手柄acknowledgment lever编组站测长yard distance—to-coupling静态长度car spacemeasurement编组站测速yard speed measurement 绝缘不良bad insulation编组站测重yard weight sensing 开通put into operation编组站测阻yard rollability measurement 可调拐肘adjustable crank空气压缩机室air compressor room编组站自动化automation of marshallingstation标志indicator; marker 拉钮pull-out button标准分路灵敏度standard shunting sensitivity 雷达测速器radar speedometer表示indication 雷电干扰lightning interference表示灯indication lamp 离去表示departure indication表示对象indicated object 离去区段departure section表示杆indication rod 连接杆pipe link表示连接杆connecting rod for indication 联锁图表interlocking table表示盘indicating panel 两点检查released by checking two sections表示器indicator 列车时刻表train timetable表示周期indication cycle 邻线干扰interference from neighboring line并置信号点double signal location 零层端子terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack材质不良bad material 溜放速度free rolling speed操纵台operating console 路牌tablet测长distance—to—coupling measurement 路牌携带器tablet pouch测试test 路牌自动授收机automatic tablet exchanger测试环线test loop 路签train staff ; staff测速speed measurement 路签携带器staff pouch测重weight sensing 路签自动授收机automatic staff exchanger测阻rollability measurement 乱显示false indication插接不良plug-in trouble 轮修alternative maintenance车挡表示器car stop marker 密贴调整杆adjustable switch operating rod车档表示器buffer stop indicator 摩擦联结器frictional clutch车辆存在监测器presence monitor 目的制动objective breaking；target braking 车辆缓行器wagon retarder；wagon retarder 内燃牵引干扰diesel traction interference车辆加减速器car accelerator/retarder 排列进路route setting车辆加速器car accelerator 票据传送设备classification list conveyer system 车辆减速器car retarder 破封break a seal车辆停车标car stop indicator 牵引小车pushing trolley车轮传感器wheel detector 牵纵拐肘escapement crank储风罐air reservoir 前接点front contact储酸室acid store room 前圈front coil传动系统driving system 强电干扰high voltage interference磁路系统magnetic circuit 桥梁通知设备bridge announciating device错溜misroute 切断音响按钮button for cut-off an audible signal 错误办理wrong handling 侵入限界绝缘insulated joint located within theclearance limit错误表示wrong indication 区段占用表示section occupancy indication单独操纵作业manual operation 区间section单断single break 区间封锁section closed up单频感应器single frequency inductor 区间空闲section cleared导管调整器pipe compensator 区间占用block occupancy；section occupied 导线导轮wire carrier 区间占用位置检测location detecting of occupiedsection导线调整器wire compensator 取消进路to cancel a route导线反正扣wire-adjusting screw 人工分路manual shunt导线立轮vertical wheel 人为故障human failure导线平轮horizontal wheel 熔断器断丝fuse burn-out导线平轮组horizontal wheel assembly 熔断器断丝报警fuse break alarm导线装置wire installation 冗余结构redundant structure导向安全failure to the safe side 三点检查released by checking three sections 道渣电阻ballast resistance 设备停用equipment out—of use灯光转移to transfer of lighting indication 施工妨碍construction interference灯丝断丝filament burn-out 识别标志marker light灯丝断丝报alarm for burnout of filaments 事故照明emergency lighting灯丝转换filament transfer 释放时间drop away time地面感应器wayside inductor 释放值release value地面设备wayside equipment 手柄handle地中电缆盒underground cable terminal box 手动调压manual voltage regulation第二接近区段second approach section 受电端receiving end第二离去区段second departure section 枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal 第一接近区段first approach section 双断double break第一离去区段first departure section 双频感应器double frequency inductor水分离器water separator电动传送设备electric motor operatedconveyer电空传送设备electro—pneumatic conveyer 水鹤表示器water crane indicator电气路牌机electric tablet instrument 顺向重叠进路route with overlapped section inthe same direction电气路签机electric staff instrument 瞬时分路instantaneous shunt定点停车stopping a train at a target point 瞬时分路不良instantaneous loss of shunting 定期维修periodical maintenance 四点检查released by checking four sections 定位接点normal contact 送电端feed end动程stroke 隧道通知设备tunnel announciating device动接点contact heel 跳线jumper动态长度distance—to-go 铁路局Railroad Administration动作杆throw rod 铁路运营railway operation动作连接杆operating rod for driving a switch 铁鞋skate；cast brake shoe对向重叠进路route with overlapped section同意按钮盘agreement button panelin the opposite dire额定值rated value 推送小车辆propelling trolley二次参数secondary parameter 脱轨表示器derail indicator发车表示器departure indicator 脱线修off line maintenance发车线路表示器departure track indicator 驼峰溜放调速humping governing反位接点reverse contact 晚点表示delaying time indication反装left—handed machine 维修maintenance方向手柄traffic lever 维修不良not well maintained方向转接器directional switch 无碴轨道non—ballast track防护区段protected section 无岔区段section without a switch防止重复prevention for repetitive clear of a误用故障misuse faultsignal妨害故障hindrance fault 吸起时间pick—up time非自复式按钮stick button 吸起值pick-up value分割区段cut section 显示距离range of a signal分路shunt 线路点field location分线盘distributing terminal board 线路区段track section分线盘端子terminals on distributing board 线路占用表示track occupancy indication分向电缆盒cable branching terminal box 线路遮断表示器track obstruction indicator风管路调压设备air pipeline pressure线束减速器group retardergovernor风压调整器manometer regulator 线头脱落wire lead drop out封锁close up 限界检查器clearance treadle峰下减速器master retarder 限速接近方式closing-in杆上电缆盒cable terminal box on a post 行车记录设备train movement recording equipment 感应器inductor 选路route selection工厂化施工industrial construction 循环检查制cyclic scanning system工作值working value 一次参数primary parameter共用箱cab signal box 一送多受single feeding and multiple receivingtrack circuit股道空闲track clear 应答器transponder股道占用track occupied 油压动力室hydraulic pressure engine room故障-安全fail—safe 迂回进路detour route故障办理emergency treatment after failure 预防维修preventive maintenance故障复原restoration after a failure 预告标warning signs for approaching a station故障积累failure accumulation 预排进路presetting of a route故障升级progression of failure 钥匙路签staff with a key故障修corrective maintenance 运行图描绘仪train diagram plotter光带light strip 在线修on line maintenance光带式表示striped indication light 占线表示occupancy indication光点式表示spotted indication light 站场型网路geographical circuitry缓放时间slow release time 站界标station limit sign缓吸时间slow pick—up time 正装right—handed machine汇流条bus—bar 直角拐肘right angle crank机车车辆rolling stock; car；vehicle 直线电机LinearMotor机车感应器locomotive inductor 制动试验表示器brake test sign device机车接近通知approaching announcing in cab 制动位retarder location机车设备locomotive equipment 中继站repeater station机车信号测试区段cab signaling testing中间电缆盒intermediate cable terminal box section基本进路basic route 中途返回midway return operation挤切dissectible 终端电缆盒cable terminal box挤切销dissectible pin 重叠区段overlap section挤脱trailable 重复检查repeated checking计划修planned maintenance 主灯丝断丝报警alarm for burnout of a mainfilament加封sealing 转换时间transfer time。
铁道信号术语解释
铁道信号术语解释化学小王子发表于2006年08月29日08:18 阅读(26) 评论(1) 分类：个人日记举报铁路信号分为视觉信号和听觉信号视觉信号：地面固定信号机、信号表示器、各种信号标志、手信号（信号旗、信号灯、手示动作）、机车信号听觉信号：号角、口笛、响墩、鸣笛等信号机显示方式：色灯显示、臂板显示色灯基本采用：红（要求停车）、黄（要求注意和降低速度）、绿（允许按规定速度通过）三种颜色臂板信号机：白天用臂板状态表示、夜间用灯光显示信号机显示意义壹、进站信号机1、正线通过色灯信号机显示一个绿灯臂板信号机：白天主臂板及通过臂板下斜45度，辅助臂板与机柱重叠夜间亮两个绿灯2、进正线停车色灯信号机显示一个黄灯臂板信号机：白天主臂板下斜45度，通过臂水平，辅助臂板与机柱重叠夜间亮一个绿灯和一个黄灯3、进到发线停车色灯信号机：亮两个黄灯臂板信号机：白天主臂板与辅助臂板下斜45度，通过臂水平夜间亮一个绿灯和两个黄灯4、引导进站色灯信号机：亮一个红灯和一个月白灯臂板信号机：无这种显示（必要时由车站派人至进站信号机外方规定地点引导列车进站）5、越过一个车场，至前方车场停车色灯信号机：显示一个绿灯和一个黄灯臂板信号机：无此种显示6、不许越过色灯信号机：亮一个红灯臂板信号机：白天主臂板与通过臂水平，辅助臂板与机柱重叠夜间亮一个红灯和一个黄灯贰、出站信号机（一）、非自动闭塞区间：1、准许发车色灯信号机：亮一个绿灯臂板信号机：白天主臂板下斜45度，夜间亮一个绿灯有两个发车方向时色灯信号机：显示两个绿灯臂板信号机：白天主臂板和辅助臂板下斜45度夜间亮一个绿灯和一个黄灯表示向次要方向发车有三个以上发车方向时，用进路表示器来区别注：进路表示器：进路表示器装在出站信号机上，用于区别进路方向，能否发车由信号机的显示决定2、不许越过色灯信号机：亮一个红灯臂板信号机：白天主臂板水平夜间亮一个红灯（二）、自动闭塞区间出站信号机的显示意义与通过信号机相同（通过信号机下文会有说明）有两个发车方向时色灯信号机：亮两个绿灯（通往次要方向或非自动闭塞区间）有三个以上发车方向时也必须用进路表示器来区别叁、通过信号机自动闭塞区间，通过信号机都采用色灯信号机1、信号机前方有两个或两个以上分区空闲色灯信号机：亮一个绿灯2、信号机前方有一个闭塞分区空闲色灯信号机：显示一个黄灯3、信号机所防护的闭塞区间被占用色灯信号机：显示一个红灯肆、进路信号机接车进路信号机的显示意义与进站色灯信号机相同发车进路信号机的显示意义与出站色灯信号机在自动闭塞区间的显示相同伍、预告信号机1、主体信号机开放预告色灯信号机：亮一个绿灯2、主体信号机关闭预告色灯信号机：亮一个黄灯注：遮断信号机的预告信号机显示一个黄灯时，表示遮断信号机亮红灯不亮灯时不起信号作用陆、遮断信号机遮断信号机平时不亮，不起信号作用在必要时要求列车停车：亮一个红灯（仅一种显示意义）为避免和其他信号机混淆，采用方形背板，并在机柱上涂黑白相间的斜线柒、驼峰信号机1、按规定速度推进色灯信号机：亮一个绿灯2、加速推进色灯信号机：闪绿灯3、预先推进色灯信号机：亮一个黄灯4、减速推进色灯信号机：闪黄灯5、停止推进色灯信号机：亮一个红灯6、后退色灯信号机：闪红灯7、到峰下调车色灯信号机：亮一个月白灯捌、调车信号机1、允许越过该信号机调车色灯信号机：亮一个月白灯2、禁止越过该信号机调车色灯信号机：亮一个篮灯玖、机车信号机1、接近地面信号机的红灯时，指示司机采取停车措施机车信号机：显示一个半黄半红的灯光2、机车已经进入地面信号机的红灯时机车信号机：亮红灯3、为便于司机鉴别机车信号机是否正常，机车信号机设有一个白灯白灯点亮时，表示工作正常4、机车信号机的其他显示的意义与接近的地面信号机相同手信号之简要旗语1、停车信号白天：展开红色信号旗（与肩膀平行）夜间：举红色灯光（灯与肩膀平行）；或用白色灯光在从腰至肩的距离内剧烈地上下摇动2、减速信号白天：展开黄色信号旗（与肩膀平行）；或用绿色信号旗从与肩膀平行的位置上下压数次夜间：举黄色灯光（灯与肩膀平行）；或举白色或绿色灯光从与头顶平行的位置下压数次，下压幅度可至胸部）3、发车指示信号（要求运转车长显示发车信号）白天：举绿色信号旗（旗帜要靠列车一面）从与肩膀平行的位置上下缓缓而动夜间：举绿色灯光从与头部平行的位置上下缓缓而动4、发车信号（要求司机发车）白天：展开绿色信号旗向列车方向，从上（要过头顶）而下地做圆形运动夜间：绿色灯光向列车方向，从上（要过头顶）而下地做圆形运动（幅度可以略小于前者）5、准许列车由车站通过白天：面向即将通过的列车，展开绿色信号旗（旗帜必须朝铁路一面并与肩膀平行）夜间：举绿色灯光（灯必须朝铁路一面并与肩膀平行）6、临时停车信号白天：展开红色信号旗在头顶上左右摇动（靠铁路一面的手持旗帜）夜间：举起红色灯光在头顶左右摇动（靠铁路一面的手持灯）7、引导（准许列车进入车场或车站）白天：展开黄色信号旗高举头上并左右摇动夜间：举起黄色灯光在头顶左右摇动。
铁道信常用术语中英文对照
附录A 铁道信号常用术语1．按信号设备分类信号装置类术语矮型信号机 dwarf signal 通过信号 through signal半自动信号机 semi-automaticsignal通过信号机 passing signal报警信号 alarming signal 通过信号机 block signal臂板信号机 semaphore signal 透镜式色灯信号机 multi-lenscolour light signal; multi-lensessignal差速制信号 speed signal推送信号 start humping signal车上信号设备 cab signal device 驼峰机车信号 hump cab signaling车站信号 station signal; signaling at stations 驼峰信号 hump signal; humping signal出站信号 starting signal 无线机车信号 radio cab signaling 出站信号机 starting signal 下峰信号 down hump trimming signal 出站信号机复示器 repeater ofstarting signal线别表示灯 track marker从属信号机 dependent signal;subsidiary signal线号表示器 track number indicator错误关闭信号 false stopping of a signal 线路开通表示灯 opening route indication; route clear light错误开放信号 wrong clearing of a signal 线群出站信号机 group starting signal单线臂板信号机 single wiresemaphore signal响墩信号 detonating signal单置信号点 single signal location 信号标志 signal indicator灯列式信号机 position lightsignal信号表示器 signal repeater敌对信号 conflicting signal 信号玻璃 signal glass地面信号 trackside signal; groundsignal信号测试台 signal test board地面信号设备 trackside signalfacility信号厂 signal shop点式机车信号 intermittent typecab signaling; intermittent typecab signaling信号大修 signal overhaul repair电动臂板信号机 electric semaphore信号灯 signal lamp; signal light signal调车信号 shunting signal 信号灯泡 signal light bulb信号点 signal location发车进路信号机 route signal fordeparture发车信号 departure signal 信号电缆 signal cable发光信号accident waring flash信号电路图 circuit diagramsignal信号复示器 signal repeater发音信号accident warning audiblesignal返还系数release factor 信号复原器 signal reverser;signal slot信号供电 signal feeding防护信号protecting signal;protection signal防止重复信号机 stick signal信号故障 signal fault复示信号 repeating signal 信号关闭 signal at stop复示信号机 repeating signal 信号关闭表示 stop signalindication感应式机车信号 inductive cabsignaling信号机 signal高速铁路High Speed Railway信号机附属设备 signal appendant 高柱信号机 high signal 信号机构 signal mechanism固定信号; 固定信号机 fixed signal 信号机后方 in rear of a signal 号讯 sign信号机前方 in advance（approach）of a signal火炬信号 fusee signal信号集中修 signal centralizedmaintenance机车信号 cab signaling 信号检修 signal inspection机车信号设备 cab signalingequipment; cab signaling eqipment信号开放 signal at clear机械臂板信号机 mechanically operated semaphore signal 信号开放表示 cleared signal indication加速推送信号 humping fast signal 信号雷管 detonator减速防护地段终端信号牌 releasedspeed signal; slow-speed releasesignal信号楼 signal box; signal tower减速推送信号 humping slow signal 信号配线 signal wiring减速信号 restriction signal 信号桥 signal bridge减速信号牌 slow speed signal信号燃管 fusee减速预告信号 slow speed approach 信号色度 signal colour fidelity 较大限制信号 more restrictivesignal信号施工 signal construction较大允许信号 more favorablesignal信号手（握）柄 signal lever接车进路信号机 route signal forreceiving信号透镜 signal lens接车信号 receiving signal 信号托架 signal bracket接发车进路信号机 route signal forreceiving-departure信号维修 signal maintenance接近表示器 approach indicator信号握柄 signal lever接近连续式机车信号 approach continuous cab signaling 信号无效标 signal out of order sign尽头信号机 signal for stub-end track 信号显示 signal visibility; signal aspect and indication进路信号机 route signal 信号选别器 signal slot进路预告表示器 preliminary routeindicator信号整治 signal renovation进行定位式信号机 normal proceed signal 信号中修 signal intermediate repair进行信号 proceed signal 信号装置 signal apparatus进站信号(机) home signal 行车信号 running signal; trainsignal禁止移动标 forbidden movementsign行车信号机train signal绝对信号 absolute signal 选路制信号 route signaling绝对信号机 absolute signal咽喉信号机 signal in throatsection连续式机车信号 continuous cab signal; continuous type cab signaling 延续进路 successive route; successive route列车接近通知 train approachannouncement夜间信号 night signal 列车停车标 train stop indicator移动信号 movable signal桥梁遮断信号 bridge obstructionsignal移动信号牌 temporary signal区间信号 section signaling; wayside signaling 移频机车信号 frequency shift cab signal去禁溜线信号 shunting signal to prohibitive humping line 音响信号 acoustic signal; whistle signal容许信号 (机) permissive signal 引导信号 calling-on signal 色灯信号 colour light signal 引导信号机 call-on signal;calling-on signal色灯信号机 colour light signal预告信号 approaching signal 色灯信号机 colour light signal;color-light signal预告信号机 distant signal闪光信号 flashing light signal; flash signal; flashing signal 允许预推信号 permissive prehumping signal事故信号 accident signal 遮断信号 obstruction signal视觉信号 vision signal; visual signal 遮断信号按钮 obstruction signal button手动信号机 manual signal遮断信号机 obstruction signal手信号 hand signal; flag signal遮断预告信号机 approachobstruction signal手信号代用器 substitute apparatus for hand signal 中继信号标志 repeating signal marker双线臂板信号机 double wiresemaphore signal中继信号机 repeating signal 速差制信号 speed signaling 昼间信号 day signal隧道遮断信号 tunnel obstruction signal 昼夜通用信号 signal for day and night探照式色灯信号机 coloursearchlight signal主体信号机 principal signal 特殊信号 accident warning signal注意信号 caution signal铁路信号 ;铁道信号 railwaysignaling自动信号机 automatic signal铁路信号装置 railway signaling equipment 总出站信号机 advance starting signal听觉信号 audible signal 最大限制信号 most restrictivesignal停车定位式信号机 normal stop 最大允许信号 most favorablesignal signal停车信号 stop signal闭塞类相关术语半自动闭塞semi-automatic block; semi-automatic blocksystem半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine闭塞blocking; block system闭塞分区block section闭塞机block instrument闭塞手柄blocking lever闭塞线路block line闭塞装置block instrument常用闭塞方式regular block system代用闭塞substitute block system单线闭塞single line block单线继电半自动闭塞single track all-relay semi-automatic block system单向自动闭塞single-directional running automatic block 电话闭塞telephone block system电码自动闭塞automatic block with coded track circuit电气路牌闭塞electric tablet block system电气路签闭塞electric staff system电子闭塞electronic blocking二显示自动闭塞two-aspect automatic block非自动闭塞区段non-automatic block section分割闭塞分区division of block section合并闭塞分区incorporation of block section极频自动闭塞polar frequency coded automatic block;automatic block with polar frequency impulsetrack计轴闭塞axle counter permissive block计轴自动闭塞automatic block with axle counter继电半自动闭塞all-relay semiautomatic block; all-relaysemi-automatic block system交流计数电码自动闭塞automatic block with ac counting code track circuit交流计数自动闭塞ac counting code automatic block解除闭塞block cleared连动闭塞controlled manual block脉冲自动闭塞pulse automatic block; automatic block withimpulse rack circuit区间闭塞section block; section blocked取消闭塞to cancel a block人工闭塞manual block三显示自动闭塞three-aspect automatic block双线继电半自动闭塞double track all-relay semi-automatic block system双向自动闭塞double-direction running automatic block 四显示自动闭塞four-aspect automatic block无线闭塞wireless blocking移动闭塞movable block移频自动闭塞frequency shift modulated automatic block;automatic block with audio frequency shiftmodulation预办闭塞pre-working a block准闭塞法block applied method自动闭塞automatic block; automatic block system自动闭塞区段automatic block section转辙类相关术语保险铁detector bar大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine单动single导管装置signal pipe line导线调整器wire compensatornormal（reverse）position of switch道岔定位（反位）道岔转辙机pint lever电磁转辙机electro magnetic switch machine电动转辙机electric point machine; electric switchmachineelectric switch controller电动转辙机控制器电空转辙机electro pneumatic point machine; electropneumatic switch machineelectro pneumatic switch controller电空转辙机控制器电液转辙机electro-hydraulic switch machine垫板sole plate动力转辙机power point machine拐肘crank轨距杆gauge tie集中握柄concentrated lever frame尖端杆front rod尖轨动程stroke; throw of switch(美)尖轨接触contact of switch尖轨密贴fixing of switch快速转辙机quick-acting switch machine密贴调整杆switch adjuster双动double脱轨器derail液压转辙机hydraulic switch machine转辙机switch machineswitch machine installation转辙机安装装置转辙机部件switch machine part联锁类相关术语表示锁闭 indication locking 联锁 interlock; interlocking联锁表 interlocking table不限时人工解锁 manualnon-time release错误解锁 false release 联锁机 interlocking machine错误锁闭 false locking 联锁区 interlocking area大站电气集中联锁 relay 联锁设备 interlocking equipmentinterlocking for large station导管装置 pipe installation 联锁图表 interlocking chart andtable联锁装置 interlocking device电机集中联锁 electronicconcentration interlocking电空集中联锁装置漏解锁 missing releaseelectro-pneumaticinterlocking device漏锁闭 missing locking电气集中联锁装置 electricinterlocking device路牌锁闭器 tablet lock电气联锁机 electricmechanical interlockingmachine电气锁闭 electric locking 片面锁闭 facing point lock电锁器 electric lock区段锁闭 section locking人工解锁 manual release电锁器联锁 interlocking withelectric lock; interlocking byelectric locks反位锁闭 reverse locking 人工解锁表示 manual releaseindication非集中联锁 non-centralized interlocking 色灯电锁器联锁装置 colour light interlocking system with electriclock非联锁区 non-interlockingarea失去联锁 loss of interlocking机器集中联锁 mechanicalinterlocking锁闭 lock；locking机械集中联锁装置 mechanicalinterlocking device锁闭杆 locking rod机械联锁机 mechanicalinterlocking machine锁闭力 locking force机械锁闭 mechanical locking 锁闭设备 locking device集中联锁 centralizedinterlocking锁闭系统 locking system继电器式电气集中联锁装置electric relay interlockingdevice条件锁闭 conditional locking 继电器式集中联锁装置 relay 驼峰电气集中联锁 electricinterlocking device interlocking for hump yard接近锁闭 approach locking 微机联锁 microcomputerinterlocking解锁 release 限时人工解锁 manual time release解锁按钮盘 manual release button panel 小站电气集中联锁 relay interlocking for small station解锁进路 released route 信号表示 signal indication 解锁力 releasing force 延时锁闭 time locking进路分段解锁 sectionalrelease of a locked route钥匙锁闭器 key lock进路分段锁闭 sectional routelocking照查手柄 check lever进路解锁 route release 照查锁闭 check locking进路人工解锁 manual route release 转辙锁闭器 interlocking by point detector进路锁闭 route locking 转辙锁闭器 switch-and-lockmechanism进路锁闭表示 route locking 自动限时解锁 automatic timeindication release进路一次解锁 route release atonce继电器类相关术语安全型继电器 safety relay 交流二元二位继电器 AC two element twoposition relay插入式继电器plug-in relay;plug-in type relay交流继电器 AC relay传输继电器 transmitting relay 交直流继电器 AC-DC relay单独操纵继电式电气集individual lever type all-relay interlocking 进路继电式电气集中联 route type all-relay interlocking弹力继电器 spring-type relay 快动继电器 quick-acting relay 电磁继电器electromagneticrelay快吸继电器 quick pick-up relay 电码继电器 code relay 脉冲继电器 impulse relay轨道继电器 track relay 偏极继电器 polar biased relay 缓动继电器 slow-acting relay 热力继电器 thermal relay缓放继电器 slow release relay 时间继电器 ;延时继电器 time relay;time delay relay缓吸继电器 slow pick-up relay 微机-继电式电气集microcomputer-relay interlocking无极继电器 neutral relay继电并联传递网路 successivelyworked parallel relay network继电并联网路 parallel relay信号继电器 indicating relaynetwork信号用继电器 signal relay继电串联网路 series relaynetwork继电器防震架 shock absorber有极继电器 polarized relaybase for relays继电器接点 relay contact 整流继电器 rectifier relay继电器灵敏度 relay sensitivity 正常动作继电器 normal acting relay 继电器室 relay house; relay直流继电器 DC relayroom继电器释放 relay released 重力继电器 gravitation type relay继电器吸起 relay energized 组合继电器 combination relay继电器线圈 relay coil 座式继电器desk type relay;shelf-type relay继电器箱 relay case道口类相关术语道口安全 crossing safety道口防护 crossing protection道口接近区段 approach section of a highway level crossing道口控制器 electronic train detector道口控制器 crossing controller道口栏木 barrier道口栏木 crossing barrier; cross barrier at grade crossing道口栏木锁闭器 barrier lock道口闪光信号 highway level crossing flashing signal道口事故 level crossing accidents道口室外音响器 highway level crossing out door audible device道口通知设备 crossing announcing signal; highway level crossing announcing device 道口信号 crossing signal道口信号机 level crossing signal道口信号机 level crossing signal道口信号控制盘 level crossing signal control panel道口障碍报警装置 obstruction warning device for level crossing道口障碍物检测器 crossing obstructing detector道口遮断信号 level crossing obstruction signal道口自动信号 crossing automatic signal; automatic level crossing signal 列车接近道口表示器 train approach indicator for level crossing列车进行方向表示器 train direction indicator特殊信号发光机 obstruction warning indicator自动栏木 automatic barrier道岔类相关术语岔中绝缘 insulated joint within a turnout 道岔双动机 point lever fro cross over带柄道岔表示器 switch indicator with lever 道岔顺序启动 sequential starting of switches带柄道岔表示器 switch lever 道岔顺序转换 sequentialwith indicator transiting of switches带动道岔 switch with follow up movement 道岔锁闭 switch locking; switch point locking弹簧道岔 spring point; spring switch(美)道岔锁闭表示 switch locked indication道岔 point; switch(美)道岔握柄 switch lever道岔表示 switch indication 道岔中途转换 switch thrown undermoving cars道岔表示器 point indicator; switch indicator(美)道岔转换 switch setting; switch in transition道岔错误表示 false indicationof a switch防护道岔 protective turnout道岔电磁锁闭器 magnetic facing point lock 非集中道岔 locally operated switch道岔电路控制器 switch circuit controller 非联锁道岔 non-interlocked switch道岔定位表示 switch normalindication分路道岔 branching turnout 道岔反位表示 switch reverse 高速道岔 High speed switchindication道岔封锁 switch closed up 集中道岔 centrally operatedswitch道岔减摩器 roller point挤岔 splitting of point tongue;forcing open of the point道岔密贴 switch point closure , Switch close-gap 挤岔报警 alarm for a trailed switch道岔密贴调整 switch adjustment 联锁道岔 interlocked switch 道岔启动 switch starting 爬越道岔 run-over type point道岔区段 section with a switch or switches 脱轨道岔 derailing point; switch point derail(美)道岔人工解锁 manual release ofa locked switch中岔 Middle switch道岔失去表示 loss of indicationof a switch电路类相关术语安全电路 vital circuit焊接式钢轨接续线 welded bond 半自动闭塞联系电路 liaisoncircuit with semi-automatic横向接续线 cross bondblocks报警电路 warning circuit 后接点 back contact闭路式轨道电路 close typetrack circuit后圈 back coil表示电路 indication circuit 后退信号 backing signal并联式轨道电路 multiply connected track circuit 基本联锁电路 fundamental interlocking circuit不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit 极频轨道电路 polar frequency coded track circuit; polar-frequency pulse track circuit测试电路 testing circuit 极性检查电路 polarity checkingcircuit长轨道电路 long track circuit 极性交叉polar reversal; polartransposition场间联系电路 liaison circuitbetween yards计轴器 axle counter串联式轨道电路 serially connected track circuit 交流轨道电路 ac track circuit; ac track circuit单轨条式轨道电路 single rail 交流计数电码轨道电路 ac countingtrack circuit coded track circuit道岔控制电路 switch controlcircuit接口电路 interface circuit 点灯电路 lighting circuit 接续线 bond电缆敷设 cable laying 解锁电路 release circuit电缆敷设机cable laying machine 进路表示器电路 route indicator circuit电缆接续 cable connecting 进路电路 route selecting circuit 电路分析 circuit analysis 开环轨道电路 open track circuit 电路设计 circuit design 开路式轨道电路 open type trackcircuit电码轨道电路coded trackcircuit励磁电路 energizing circuit调频轨道电路 frequency modulated track circuit 连续式轨道电路 continuous track circuit调整状态 normal state 联系电路 liaison circuit叠加轨道电路 overlap trackcircuit脉冲轨道电路 pulse track circuit断轨防护broken rail protection 灭火花电路 spark extinguishing circuit发车表示器电路 departureindicator circuit旁通接续线 by-pass bond阀式轨道电路 value-type track circuit; valve type track circuit 区间联系电路 liaison circuit with block signalling方向电路 directional circuit 塞钉式钢轨接续线 plug bond非安全电路 non-vital circuit 双轨条轨道电路 double-rail trackcircuit分倍频轨道电路divided-and-doubled frequencytrack circuit死区段 dead section分路灵敏度 shunting sensitivity 送受分开电路 sending and receiving separated circuit分路效应 shunting effect 锁闭电路 locking circuit钢轨导接线 ;钢轨接续线 railbond跳线 jumper bond钢轨绝缘 rail insulation 通过按钮电路 through button circuit钢轨绝缘不良 bad rail insulation 无绝缘轨道电路jointless track circuit钢轨引接线 track lead 无绝缘节轨道电路non-insulatedtrack circuit钢轨阻抗 rail impedance 下坡道防护电路 protection circuitfor approaching heavy down grad轨道变阻器 track rheostat 限流设备 track current limitingdevice轨道传感器 track sensor 相敏轨道电路 phase detecting trackcircuit轨道电抗器 track reactor信号电路 signal circuit轨道电路 track circuit 信号接续线 signal bond轨道电路测试track circuittesting信号控制电路 signal control circuit轨道电路电码化 coding of continuous track circuit 移频轨道电路 frequency shift track circuit; frequency-shift modulated track circuit轨道电路调整状态 regulated state of a track circuit 音频轨道电路 audio frequency track circuit轨道电路分割 cut-section of a track circuit 有绝缘节轨道电路 insulated track circuit轨道电路分路状态 shunted state of a track circuit 站间联系电路 liaison circuit between stations轨道电路区段track circuitdistrict直流轨道电路 DC track circuit轨道电路蓄电现象 track storageeffect重叠轨道电路 overlay track circuit 轨道电阻器 track resistor自闭电路 self-stick circuit轨道接触器 track treadle 自动闭塞联系电路 liaison circuitwith automatic blocks轨道绝缘; 绝缘节rail insulation; insulation section 自动通过按钮电路 automatically through button circuit轨道生电现象 track galvanic effect 相敏轨道电路 phase detecting track circuit轨道占用 track occupied 红光带 Red-light strap 轨间绝缘 crack gaugeinsulation驼峰类相关术语半自动化驼峰系统 semi-automatic hump yard system 驼峰机车遥控 remote control of hump engines非机械化驼峰设备 unmechanical hump yard equipment 驼峰机械修理室 hump mechanics repair room机械化驼峰设备 mechanized hump yard equipment 驼峰溜放控制系统 humping control system驼峰电气集中 electricinterlocking for hump yard驼峰信号机 hump signal驼峰复示信号机 humping signal repeater自动化驼峰系统 automatic hump yard system控制类相关术语测速装置 speedometer 列车速度自动监督 automatic trainspeed supervision超速防护train over-speed protection 列车位置表示train location indication; train position indication超速防护系统 Automatic Train Protection system 列车运行监测train running monitoring车次表示 train number display; 列车运行控制仿真系统 Trainoperation control simulationtrain number indication system车次自动表示 ;车次自动显示automatic train number display 列车运行控制系统 train operation control system车辆抄号设备wagon number checking equipment 列车自动保护系统 Automatic Train Protection (ATP)车辆识别装置vehicle identifier 列车自动调速 automatic train speed regulation车门自动控制 automatic train door control 列车自动防护automatic train protection车站控制 station master control 列车自动防护系统 automatic train protection system车站列车控制中心 Station Train Control Center 列车自动监控系统 Automatic Train Supervision(ATS)点控制 intermittent control列车自动减速automatic traindeceleration点式查询应答器 intermittent inquiry balise 列车自动控制 Automatic Train Control (ATC)点式自动停车intermittent type automatic train stop 列车自动控制系统 automatic train control system调度集中 controlled traffic control device（CTC）列车自动控制装置 automatic train control device调度集中分机 field equipment of CTC 列车自动限速 automatic train speed restriction调度集中装置centralized traffic control installation 列车自动运行automatic train operation调度集中总机 control office equipment of CTC 列车自动运行系统 Automatic Train Operation (ATO)调度监督dispatcherssupervision; dispatcherssupervision system列调作业 Train shunting work调度监督设备dispatcherssupervision equipment列控系统 train control system调度控制 dispatchers control 溜放进路自动控制 automaticswitching control of humping yardby rou分散自律 Decentralized and Autonomous 溜放速度自动控制 automatic rolling down speed control分散自律调度集中系统Decentralized and autonomous目标打靶控制 target shootingCTC system跟踪系统 tracing system 区段遥控 remote control for asection枢纽遥控 remote control of a junction terminal 计算机辅助调度 computer-aideddispatching计算机联锁 Computerinterlocking双接近区 double-approach-section 监控装置 supervisory controldevice双重控制 dual control 监视系统 monitor system;supervision system铁路应急通信系统 Railway emergency communication 监视装置 monitor device推峰速度自动控制 automatic control for humping speed 进路控制 route control微机监测 microcomputer monitor 进路控制装置 routing controlequipment卫星定位 satellite localization 局部控制 local control卫星监测 satellite monitoring 局部控制盘 local control panel无绝缘移频自动闭塞系统automatic block system withjointless shift frequency控制点 controlling point 无线维修终端 Mobile maintenanceterminal (MMT)控制对象 controlled object 行车指挥自动化 running commandautomation; automation of trafficcontrol控制盘 control panel 遥控 remote control控制台 Console遥控区段 remotely controlledsection控制台单元 control desk element 遥控装置 remote control device （RC）控制台室 control room 遥信区段 remotely surveillancesection控制中心 control center 遥信装置remote-signalequipment控制周期 control cycle 远程监督分区 relayedsurveillance subsection连续控制 continuous control远程网路 relayed surveillancenetwork列车报警系统 train alarmsystem中心控制 centralized control列车超速防护 Automatic Train Protection 自动停车装置 automatic train stop device（ATS）列车调度指挥系统 Train Dispatching Command System (TDCS)自动限速装置 automatic train control device（ATC）列车监控与追踪 TrainMonitoring and Tracking自律机 Autonomous machine调车类相关术语调车表示器 shunting indicator 非进路调车 to hold route forshunting调车表示器电路 shunting indicator circuit 非进路调车电路 circuit to hold a route for shunting调车区电气集中联锁 interlockingfor shunting area减速器 car retarder调车线始端减速器 tangent retarder 溜放调车表示器 kick offshunting indicator调车信号机 shunting signal 双面调车信号机 signal forshunting forward and backward 电源类相关术语备用电源stand-by power supply; stand-by power source 混合供电制 ac-battery power supply system变压器箱 transformer box 集中电源 centrally connectedpower source表示灯电源 power source for indication lamp 集中供电 centrally connected power supply不间断电源uninterrupted supply 继电器控制电源 power source for relay control充电 battery charging 交流电源屏 ac power supply panel道岔表示电源 power source for switch indication 交流供电制 AC power supply system道岔动作电源 power source for switch operation 局部电源 locally supplied power source道岔控制电源 power source for switch control 局部控制电路 local control circuit电池 battery; cell 摩擦电流 frictional workingcurrent电压过低 voltage below level 闪光电源 flashing power source电压自动调整器 automaticvoltage regulator太阳能电池 solar cell电源端子 terminals for powersupplies太阳能电源 solar power supply电源屏 power supply panel 条件电源 conditional powersource电源识别标志 power source marker 条件电源屏 conditional power supply panel电源室 power supply room ;power supply room停电 power failure电源转换屏 power switchingover panel线路变压器 line transformer电源转接屏 power switch board 信号灯变压器 signal lamptransformer扼流变压器 impedancetransformer信号电源 signal power supply方向电源 directional traffic power source 信号高压配电线路 high voltage distribution line for signalling防护变压器 protective transformer 信号机点灯电源 signal lighting power source浮充供电 floating charge power supply 蓄电池供电 storage battery power supply干线供电 main linely connectedpower supply蓄电池室 battery room工作电流 working current 整流器一次电池供电 primary cellpower supply供电 rectifier power supply 直流电源屏 DC power supply panel轨道变压器箱 track transformer box 直流供电制 DC power supply system轨道受电变压器 track relaytransformer主电源 main power source轨道送电变压器 track transformer feed end 自动调压 automatic voltage regulation轨道信号灯变压器 track and signal lamp transformer 综合防雷 Synthetic lightning protection混合电源 ac-battery powersource其它安全接点 safety contact 近程网路 directly surveillancenetwork按钮 push-in button 进路表 route sheet按钮表示 button indication 进路表示器 route indicator保护区段 overlap protection block section 进路操纵作业 semi-automatic operation by route被控点 controlled point 进路储存器 route storagingdevices臂板接触器 contacts operated进路存储器 route storageby semaphore警惕按钮 acknowledgment button 臂板转极器 pole changeroperated by semaphore编组站 marshalling Yard警惕手柄 acknowledgment lever静态长度 car space编组站测长yarddistance-to-couplingmeasurement绝缘不良 bad insulation编组站测速yard speedmeasurement开通 put into operation编组站测重yard weightsensing可调拐肘 adjustable crank编组站测阻 yard rollabilitymeasurement空气压缩机室 air compressor room 编组站自动化automation ofmarshalling station标志 indicator; marker拉钮 pull-out button标准分路灵敏度 standard雷达测速器 radar speedometer shunting sensitivity表示 indication 雷电干扰 lightning interference 表示灯 indication lamp 离去表示 departure indication表示对象 indicated object 离去区段 departure section表示杆 indication rod 连接杆 pipe link表示连接杆 connecting rod forindication联锁图表 interlocking table表示盘 indicating panel 两点检查 released by checking twosections表示器 indicator 列车时刻表 train timetable表示周期 indication cycle 邻线干扰 interference fromneighboring line并置信号点 double signal location 零层端子 terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack材质不良 bad material 溜放速度 free rolling speed操纵台 operating console 路牌 tablet测长 distance-to-couplingmeasurement路牌携带器 tablet pouch测试 test 路牌自动授收机 automatic tabletexchanger测试环线 test loop 路签 train staff ; staff测速 speed measurement 路签携带器 staff pouch测重 weight sensing 路签自动授收机 automatic staffexchanger测阻 rollability measurement 乱显示 false indication插接不良 plug-in trouble 轮修 alternative maintenance 车挡表示器 car stop marker密贴调整杆 adjustable switchoperating rod车档表示器 buffer stopindicator摩擦联结器 frictional clutch车辆存在监测器 presence monitor 目的制动objective breaking; target braking车辆缓行器wagon retarder; wagon retarder 内燃牵引干扰diesel traction interference车辆加减速器caraccelerator/retarder排列进路 route setting车辆加速器 car accelerator 票据传送设备 classification listconveyer system车辆减速器 car retarder破封 break a seal车辆停车标 car stop indicator牵引小车 pushing trolley车轮传感器 wheel detector 牵纵拐肘 escapement crank储风罐 air reservoir 前接点 front contact储酸室 acid store room 前圈 front coil传动系统 driving system 强电干扰 high voltageinterference磁路系统 magnetic circuit 桥梁通知设备 bridgeannounciating device错溜 misroute 切断音响按钮 button for cut-offan audible signal错误办理 wrong handling 侵入限界绝缘 insulated jointlocated within the clearance limit 错误表示 wrong indication 区段占用表示 section occupancyindication单独操纵作业 manual operation 区间 section单断 single break 区间封锁 section closed up单频感应器 single frequencyinductor区间空闲 section cleared导管调整器 pipe compensator 区间占用 block occupancy; sectionoccupied导线导轮wire carrier 区间占用位置检测 locationdetecting of occupied section导线调整器 wire compensator 取消进路 to cancel a route导线反正扣 wire-adjustingscrew人工分路 manual shunt导线立轮 vertical wheel 人为故障 human failure导线平轮horizontal wheel 熔断器断丝 fuse burn-out导线平轮组horizontal wheelassembly熔断器断丝报警 fuse break alarm 导线装置 wire installation 冗余结构 redundant structure导向安全 failure to the safe side 三点检查 released by checking three sections道渣电阻 ballast resistance 设备停用 equipment out-of use 灯光转移 to transfer of 施工妨碍 constructionlighting indication interference灯丝断丝 filament burn-out 识别标志 marker light灯丝断丝报 alarm for burnoutof filaments事故照明 emergency lighting 灯丝转换 filament transfer 释放时间 drop away time地面感应器wayside inductor 释放值 release value地面设备 wayside equipment 手柄 handle地中电缆盒 underground cable terminal box 手动调压 manual voltage regulation第二接近区段 second approachsection受电端 receiving end第二离去区段 second departure section 枢纽遥控 remote control of a junction terminal第一接近区段 first approachsection双断 double break第一离去区段 first departure section 双频感应器 double frequency inductor电动传送设备 electric motor 水分离器 water separatoroperated conveyer电空传送设备electro-pneumatic conveyer水鹤表示器 water crane indicator电气路牌机 electric tablet instrument 顺向重叠进路 route with overlapped section in the same direction电气路签机 electric staffinstrument瞬时分路 instantaneous shunt定点停车 stopping a train at a target point 瞬时分路不良 instantaneous loss of shunting定期维修 periodical maintenance 四点检查 released by checking four sections定位接点 normal contact 送电端 feed end动程 stroke 隧道通知设备 tunnelannounciating device动接点 contact heel 跳线 jumper动态长度 distance-to-go 铁路局 Railroad Administration 动作杆 throw rod 铁路运营 railway operation。
铁路进行信号的名词解释
铁路进行信号的名词解释铁路信号：一场看不见的安全交响曲寂静的铁路线上，列车穿梭于山林之间，铁轨在地下律动，承载着人们的生活与梦想。
然而，在这片深深的铁路世界里，有着看不见的安全守护者，它们就是铁路信号。
铁路信号是保障列车安全、维护行车秩序的重要设备。
本文将对铁路信号进行名词解释，带您一同探索这个充满活力而神秘的世界。
一、信号基本概述1. 信号定义：铁路信号是指为了指挥和控制列车行驶而设置的各种用以向列车运输系统的驾驶员和其他人员传递信息的设备。
2. 信号种类：根据功能和形态的不同，信号可分为进站信号、出站信号、中间信号等。
在不同情况下，信号会显示不同的颜色和形状来传递信息。
3. 信号设备：铁路信号设备主要包括信号机、车载信号设备和通信设备。
信号机是安装在铁路线路上的，用来传递与行车有关的信息。
车载信号设备则安装在列车上，用于接收并解读信号机传递的信息。
通信设备则是用于信号信息的传输与交换。
4. 信号原理：铁路信号是基于一套复杂的逻辑原理工作的。
例如，红色表示停车，绿色表示行驶。
信号机间的组合及其显示状态的变化，以及与车载设备的联动，都能帮助驾驶员准确判断行车情况。
二、信号机的类型和功能1. 轨道侧向信号：安装在铁路线路两侧，并沿线布置，用于向驾驶员显示前方铁路线的行车指示。
它们以不同的颜色、灯光组合和形态来传递行车指令，如直行、减速、停车、限速等。
2. 平面信号：安装在站内或车辆停放区的信号。
它们显示列车在站内的位置指示，为调度员和行车指挥员提供运营决策依据。
3. 车载信号设备：安装在列车驾驶室内的信号显示设备。
它们接收信号机传来的信息，并向驾驶员提供清晰可视的信号显示。
驾驶员根据信号的指示执行相应的行车操作。
4. 方向信号：表明列车在叉道或岔道处的行驶方向。
根据信号的显示，驾驶员可以判断是否需要调转方向。
5. 道岔信号：用于指示车辆行驶是否可以通过道岔区域。
道岔信号帮助驾驶员正确选择行进的线路。
信号基本概念和名词术语
基本概念和名词术语固定闭塞(Fixed Block)线路被划分为固定位置、某一长度的闭塞分区，一个分区只能被一列车占用，闭塞分区的长度按最长列车、满负载、最高速、最不利制动率等最不利条件设计，列车间隔为若干闭塞分区，而与列车在分区内的实际位置无关，列车位置的分辨率为一个闭塞分区(一般为几百米)，制动的起点和终点总是某一分区的边界，对列车的控制一般采用速度码台阶式制动曲线方式，该系统要求运行间隔越短，闭塞分区(设备)数也越多。
移动闭塞(Moving Block)线路没有被固定划分的闭塞分区，列车间的间隔是动态的、并随前一列车的移动而移动，列车位置的分辨率一般为范围内，该间隔是按后续列车在当前速度下的所需制动距离、加上安全裕量计算和控制的，确保不追尾，制动的起始和终点是动态的，对列车的控制一般采用一次抛物线制动曲线的方式，轨旁设备的数量与列车运行间隔关系不大。
准移动闭塞(Distance-To-Go)线路被划分为固定位置、某一长度的闭塞分区，一个分区只能被一列车占用，闭塞分区的长度按最长列车、满负载、最高速、最不利制动率等最不利条件设计，列车间隔为若干闭塞分区，而与列车在分区内的实际位置无关，列车位置的分辨率也为一个闭塞分区(一般为几十米至几百米)，制动的起点可以延伸，但终点总是某一分区的边界，对列车的控制一般采用一次抛物线制动曲线的方式，要求运行间隔越短，闭塞分区(设备)数也越多。
虚拟／逻辑闭塞(Virtual/Logical Block)线路被划分为固定位置、某一长度的闭塞分区，在一个原固定闭塞分区可以被分为几个虚拟分区，闭塞分区的长度按最长列车、满负载、最高速、最不利制动串等最不利条件设计，列车间隔为若干闭塞分区，而与列车在分区内的实际位置无关，列车位置的分辨串也为一个虚拟分区(一般为几十米)，制动的起点可以延伸，但终点总是某一虚拟分区的边界，对列车的控制一般采用一次抛物线制动曲线的方式，要求运行间隔越短，分区数也越多，但设备基本不增加。
铁道信号常用术语中英文对照
附录A 铁道信号常用术语1．按信号设备分类信号装置类术语矮型信号机dwarf signal 通过信号through signal半自动信号机semi—automatic signal 通过信号机passing signal报警信号alarming signal 通过信号机block signal臂板信号机semaphore signal 透镜式色灯信号机multi—lens colour light signal；multi—lenses signal差速制信号speed signal 推送信号start humping signal车上信号设备cab signal device 驼峰机车信号hump cab signaling车站信号station signal; signaling at stations 驼峰信号hump signal; humping signal出站信号starting signal 无线机车信号radio cab signaling出站信号机starting signal 下峰信号down hump trimming signal出站信号机复示器repeater of starting signal 线别表示灯track marker从属信号机dependent signal; subsidiary signal 线号表示器track number indicator错误关闭信号false stopping of a signal 线路开通表示灯opening route indication；routeclear light错误开放信号wrong clearing of a signal 线群出站信号机group starting signal单线臂板信号机single wire semaphore signal 响墩信号detonating signal单置信号点single signal location 信号标志signal indicator灯列式信号机position light signal 信号表示器signal repeater敌对信号conflicting signal 信号玻璃signal glass地面信号trackside signal；ground signal 信号测试台signal test board地面信号设备trackside signal facility 信号厂signal shop信号大修signal overhaul repair点式机车信号intermittent type cab signaling；intermittent type cab signaling电动臂板信号机electric semaphore signal 信号灯signal lamp；signal light调车信号shunting signal 信号灯泡signal light bulb发车进路信号机route signal for departure 信号点signal location发车信号departure signal 信号电缆signal cable发光信号accident waring flash signal 信号电路图circuit diagram发音信号accident warning audible signal 信号复示器signal repeater返还系数release factor 信号复原器signal reverser；signal slot防护信号protecting signal；protection signal 信号供电signal feeding防止重复信号机stick signal 信号故障signal fault复示信号repeating signal 信号关闭signal at stop复示信号机repeating signal 信号关闭表示stop signal indication感应式机车信号inductive cab signaling 信号机signal高速铁路High Speed Railway 信号机附属设备signal appendant高柱信号机high signal 信号机构signal mechanism固定信号；固定信号机fixed signal 信号机后方in rear of a signal号讯sign 信号机前方in advance（approach）of a signal 火炬信号fusee signal 信号集中修signal centralized maintenance机车信号cab signaling 信号检修signal inspection信号开放signal at clear机车信号设备cab signaling equipment; cabsignaling eqipment信号开放表示cleared signal indication机械臂板信号机mechanically operated semaphoresignal加速推送信号humping fast signal 信号雷管detonator减速防护地段终端信号牌released speed signal；信号楼signal box；signal towerslow-speed release signal减速推送信号humping slow signal 信号配线signal wiring减速信号restriction signal 信号桥signal bridge减速信号牌slow speed signal 信号燃管fusee减速预告信号slow speed approach 信号色度signal colour fidelity较大限制信号more restrictive signal 信号施工signal construction较大允许信号more favorable signal 信号手（握）柄signal lever接车进路信号机route signal for receiving 信号透镜signal lens接车信号receiving signal 信号托架signal bracket信号维修signal maintenance接发车进路信号机route signal forreceiving—departure接近表示器approach indicator 信号握柄signal lever信号无效标signal out of order sign接近连续式机车信号approach continuous cabsignaling尽头信号机signal for stub—end track 信号显示signal visibility; signal aspect andindication进路信号机route signal 信号选别器signal slot进路预告表示器preliminary route indicator 信号整治signal renovation进行定位式信号机normal proceed signal 信号中修signal intermediate repair进行信号proceed signal 信号装置signal apparatus进站信号(机）home signal 行车信号running signal; train signal禁止移动标forbidden movement sign 行车信号机train signal绝对信号absolute signal 选路制信号route signaling绝对信号机absolute signal 咽喉信号机signal in throat section延续进路successive route; successive route连续式机车信号continuous cab signal; continuoustype cab signaling列车接近通知train approach announcement 夜间信号night signal列车停车标train stop indicator 移动信号movable signal桥梁遮断信号bridge obstruction signal 移动信号牌temporary signal区间信号section signaling; wayside signaling 移频机车信号frequency shift cab signal去禁溜线信号shunting signal to prohibitive音响信号acoustic signal；whistle signal humping line容许信号（机) permissive signal 引导信号calling—on signal色灯信号colour light signal 引导信号机call-on signal; calling-on signal 色灯信号机colour light signal 预告信号approaching signal色灯信号机colour light signal；color-light signal 预告信号机distant signal允许预推信号permissive prehumping signal 闪光信号flashing light signal；flash signal；flashing signal事故信号accident signal 遮断信号obstruction signal视觉信号vision signal; visual signal 遮断信号按钮obstruction signal button手动信号机manual signal 遮断信号机obstruction signal手信号hand signal; flag signal 遮断预告信号机approach obstruction signal 手信号代用器substitute apparatus for hand signal 中继信号标志repeating signal marker双线臂板信号机double wire semaphore signal 中继信号机repeating signal速差制信号speed signaling 昼间信号day signal隧道遮断信号tunnel obstruction signal 昼夜通用信号signal for day and night探照式色灯信号机colour searchlight signal 主体信号机principal signal特殊信号accident warning signal 注意信号caution signal铁路信号;铁道信号railway signaling 自动信号机automatic signal铁路信号装置railway signaling equipment 总出站信号机advance starting signal听觉信号audible signal 最大限制信号most restrictive signal停车定位式信号机normal stop signal 最大允许信号most favorable signal停车信号stop signal闭塞类相关术语半自动闭塞semi—automatic block；semi-automatic block system半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine闭塞blocking; block system闭塞分区block section闭塞机block instrument闭塞手柄blocking lever闭塞线路block line闭塞装置block instrument常用闭塞方式regular block system代用闭塞substitute block system单线闭塞single line block单线继电半自动闭塞single track all-relay semi—automatic block system单向自动闭塞single—directional running automatic block电话闭塞telephone block system电码自动闭塞automatic block with coded track circuit电气路牌闭塞electric tablet block system电气路签闭塞electric staff system电子闭塞electronic blocking二显示自动闭塞two—aspect automatic block非自动闭塞区段non-automatic block section分割闭塞分区division of block section合并闭塞分区incorporation of block section极频自动闭塞polar frequency coded automatic block; automatic block with polarfrequency impulse track计轴闭塞axle counter permissive block计轴自动闭塞automatic block with axle counter继电半自动闭塞all-relay semiautomatic block; all-relay semi—automatic block system 交流计数电码自动闭塞automatic block with ac counting code track circuit交流计数自动闭塞ac counting code automatic block解除闭塞block cleared连动闭塞controlled manual block脉冲自动闭塞pulse automatic block；automatic block with impulse rack circuit区间闭塞section block; section blocked取消闭塞to cancel a block人工闭塞manual block三显示自动闭塞three-aspect automatic block双线继电半自动闭塞double track all—relay semi—automatic block system双向自动闭塞double—direction running automatic block四显示自动闭塞four—aspect automatic block无线闭塞wireless blocking移动闭塞movable block移频自动闭塞frequency shift modulated automatic block；automatic block withaudio frequency shift modulation预办闭塞pre—working a block准闭塞法block applied method自动闭塞automatic block；automatic block system自动闭塞区段automatic block section转辙类相关术语保险铁detector bar大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine单动single导管装置signal pipe line导线调整器wire compensator道岔定位(反位) normal(reverse）position of switch道岔转辙机pint lever电磁转辙机electro magnetic switch machine电动转辙机electric point machine; electric switch machine电动转辙机控制器electric switch controller电空转辙机electro pneumatic point machine；electro pneumatic switch machine电空转辙机控制器electro pneumatic switch controller电液转辙机electro-hydraulic switch machine垫板sole plate动力转辙机power point machine拐肘crank轨距杆gauge tie集中握柄concentrated lever frame尖端杆front rod尖轨动程stroke; throw of switch(美)尖轨接触contact of switch尖轨密贴fixing of switch快速转辙机quick-acting switch machine密贴调整杆switch adjuster双动double脱轨器derail液压转辙机hydraulic switch machine转辙机switch machine转辙机安装装置switch machine installation转辙机部件switch machine part联锁类相关术语表示锁闭indication locking 联锁interlock; interlocking不限时人工解锁manual non—time release 联锁表interlocking table错误解锁false release 联锁机interlocking machine错误锁闭false locking 联锁区interlocking area大站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for联锁设备interlocking equipmentlarge station导管装置pipe installation 联锁图表interlocking chart and table联锁装置interlocking device电机集中联锁electronic concentrationinterlocking电空集中联锁装置electro—pneumatic漏解锁missing releaseinterlocking device漏锁闭missing locking电气集中联锁装置electric interlockingdevice电气联锁机electric mechanical路牌锁闭器tablet lockinterlocking machine电气锁闭electric locking 片面锁闭facing point lock电锁器electric lock 区段锁闭section locking电锁器联锁interlocking with electric人工解锁manual releaselock；interlocking by electric locks反位锁闭reverse locking 人工解锁表示manual release indication非集中联锁non-centralized interlocking 色灯电锁器联锁装置colour lightinterlocking system with electriclock非联锁区non-interlocking area 失去联锁loss of interlocking机器集中联锁mechanical interlocking 锁闭lock;locking锁闭杆locking rod机械集中联锁装置mechanicalinterlocking device机械联锁机mechanical interlocking 锁闭力locking forcemachine机械锁闭mechanical locking 锁闭设备locking device集中联锁centralized interlocking 锁闭系统locking system继电器式电气集中联锁装置electricrelay interlocking device条件锁闭conditional locking继电器式集中联锁装置relay interlocking device 驼峰电气集中联锁electric interlocking for hump yard接近锁闭approach locking 微机联锁microcomputer interlocking解锁release 限时人工解锁manual time release解锁按钮盘manual release button panel 小站电气集中联锁relay interlocking forsmall station解锁进路released route 信号表示signal indication解锁力releasing force 延时锁闭time locking进路分段解锁sectional release of alocked route钥匙锁闭器key lock进路分段锁闭sectional route locking 照查手柄check lever进路解锁route release 照查锁闭check locking进路人工解锁manual route release 转辙锁闭器interlocking by point detector进路锁闭route locking 转辙锁闭器switch-and-lock mechanism进路锁闭表示route locking indication 自动限时解锁automatic time release进路一次解锁route release at once继电器类相关术语安全型继电器safety relay 交流二元二位继电器AC two element two position relay 插入式继电器plug-in relay; plug-in type relay 交流继电器AC relay传输继电器transmitting relay 交直流继电器AC—DC relay单独操纵继电式电气集individual lever type all-relay interlocking 进路继电式电气集中联route type all—relay interlocking弹力继电器spring—type relay 快动继电器quick-acting relay电磁继电器electromagnetic relay 快吸继电器quick pick—up relay电码继电器code relay 脉冲继电器impulse relay轨道继电器track relay 偏极继电器polar biased relay缓动继电器slow—acting relay 热力继电器thermal relay缓放继电器slow release relay 时间继电器;延时继电器time relay; time delay relay 缓吸继电器slow pick—up relay 微机-继电式电气集microcomputer—relay interlocking 继电并联传递网路successively workedparallel relay network无极继电器neutral relay继电并联网路parallel relay network 信号继电器indicating relay继电串联网路series relay network 信号用继电器signal relay继电器防震架shock absorber base for relays 有极继电器polarized relay继电器接点relay contact 整流继电器rectifier relay继电器灵敏度relay sensitivity 正常动作继电器normal acting relay继电器室relay house; relay room 直流继电器DC relay继电器释放relay released 重力继电器gravitation type relay继电器吸起relay energized 组合继电器combination relay继电器线圈relay coil 座式继电器desk type relay; shelf-type relay继电器箱relay case道口类相关术语道口安全crossing safety道口防护crossing protection道口接近区段approach section of a highway level crossing道口控制器electronic train detector道口控制器crossing controller道口栏木barrier道口栏木crossing barrier；cross barrier at grade crossing道口栏木锁闭器barrier lock道口闪光信号highway level crossing flashing signal道口事故level crossing accidents道口室外音响器highway level crossing out door audible device道口通知设备crossing announcing signal; highway level crossing announcing device道口信号crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号控制盘level crossing signal control panel道口障碍报警装置obstruction warning device for level crossing道口障碍物检测器crossing obstructing detector道口遮断信号level crossing obstruction signal道口自动信号crossing automatic signal；automatic level crossing signal列车接近道口表示器train approach indicator for level crossing列车进行方向表示器train direction indicator特殊信号发光机obstruction warning indicator自动栏木automatic barrier道岔类相关术语岔中绝缘insulated joint within a turnout 道岔双动机point lever fro cross over带柄道岔表示器switch indicator with lever 道岔顺序启动sequential starting of switches带柄道岔表示器switch lever with indicator 道岔顺序转换sequential transiting of switches 带动道岔switch with follow up movement 道岔锁闭switch locking；switch point locking 弹簧道岔spring point；spring switch（美) 道岔锁闭表示switch locked indication道岔point；switch(美）道岔握柄switch lever道岔表示switch indication 道岔中途转换switch thrown under moving cars道岔转换switch setting；switch in transition 道岔表示器point indicator；switchindicator(美）道岔错误表示false indication of a switch 防护道岔protective turnout道岔电磁锁闭器magnetic facing point lock 非集中道岔locally operated switch道岔电路控制器switch circuit controller 非联锁道岔non-interlocked switch道岔定位表示switch normal indication 分路道岔branching turnout道岔反位表示switch reverse indication 高速道岔High speed switch道岔封锁switch closed up 集中道岔centrally operated switch道岔减摩器roller point 挤岔splitting of point tongue；forcing open of thepoint道岔密贴switch point closure , Switch close-gap 挤岔报警alarm for a trailed switch道岔密贴调整switch adjustment 联锁道岔interlocked switch道岔启动switch starting 爬越道岔run-over type point道岔区段section with a switch or switches 脱轨道岔derailing point; switch point derail(美)道岔人工解锁manual release of a locked switch 中岔Middle switch道岔失去表示loss of indication of a switch电路类相关术语安全电路vital circuit 焊接式钢轨接续线welded bond半自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit withsemi-automatic blocks横向接续线cross bond报警电路warning circuit 后接点back contact闭路式轨道电路close type track circuit 后圈back coil表示电路indication circuit 后退信号backing signal并联式轨道电路multiply connected trackcircuit基本联锁电路fundamental interlocking circuit不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit 极频轨道电路polar frequency coded track circuit；polar-frequency pulse track circuit测试电路testing circuit 极性检查电路polarity checking circuit长轨道电路long track circuit 极性交叉polar reversal；polar transposition场间联系电路liaison circuit between yards 计轴器axle counter串联式轨道电路serially connected track circuit 交流轨道电路ac track circuit; ac track circuit单轨条式轨道电路single rail track circuit 交流计数电码轨道电路ac counting coded trackcircuit道岔控制电路switch control circuit 接口电路interface circuit点灯电路lighting circuit 接续线bond电缆敷设cable laying 解锁电路release circuit电缆敷设机cable laying machine 进路表示器电路route indicator circuit电缆接续cable connecting 进路电路route selecting circuit电路分析circuit analysis 开环轨道电路open track circuit电路设计circuit design 开路式轨道电路open type track circuit电码轨道电路coded track circuit 励磁电路energizing circuit调频轨道电路frequency modulated trackcircuit连续式轨道电路continuous track circuit调整状态normal state 联系电路liaison circuit叠加轨道电路overlap track circuit 脉冲轨道电路pulse track circuit断轨防护broken rail protection 灭火花电路spark extinguishing circuit发车表示器电路departure indicator circuit 旁通接续线by-pass bond阀式轨道电路value—type track circuit; valvetype track circuit区间联系电路liaison circuit with block signalling方向电路directional circuit 塞钉式钢轨接续线plug bond非安全电路non—vital circuit 双轨条轨道电路double—rail track circuit分倍频轨道电路divided—and-doubledfrequency track circuit死区段dead section分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity 送受分开电路sending and receiving separated circuit 分路效应shunting effect 锁闭电路locking circuit钢轨导接线;钢轨接续线rail bond 跳线jumper bond钢轨绝缘rail insulation 通过按钮电路through button circuit钢轨绝缘不良bad rail insulation 无绝缘轨道电路jointless track circuit钢轨引接线track lead 无绝缘节轨道电路non-insulated track circuit钢轨阻抗rail impedance 下坡道防护电路protection circuit for approachingheavy down grad轨道变阻器track rheostat 限流设备track current limiting device轨道传感器track sensor 相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit轨道电抗器track reactor 信号电路signal circuit轨道电路track circuit 信号接续线signal bond轨道电路测试track circuit testing 信号控制电路signal control circuit轨道电路电码化coding of continuous track circuit 移频轨道电路frequency shift track circuit；frequency—shift modulated track circuit轨道电路调整状态regulated state of a trackcircuit音频轨道电路audio frequency track circuit轨道电路分割cut-section of a track circuit 有绝缘节轨道电路insulated track circuit轨道电路分路状态shunted state of a trackcircuit站间联系电路liaison circuit between stations轨道电路区段track circuit district 直流轨道电路DC track circuit轨道电路蓄电现象track storage effect 重叠轨道电路overlay track circuit轨道电阻器track resistor 自闭电路self-stick circuit轨道接触器track treadle 自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit with automaticblocks轨道绝缘；绝缘节rail insulation; insulation section 自动通过按钮电路automatically through button circuit轨道生电现象track galvanic effect 相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit 轨道占用track occupied 红光带Red—light strap轨间绝缘crack gauge insulation驼峰类相关术语半自动化驼峰系统semi—automatic hump yard system 驼峰机车遥控remote control of hump engines非机械化驼峰设备unmechanical hump yard equipment 驼峰机械修理室hump mechanics repair room机械化驼峰设备mechanized hump yardequipment驼峰溜放控制系统humping control system驼峰电气集中electric interlocking for hump yard 驼峰信号机hump signal驼峰复示信号机humping signal repeater 自动化驼峰系统automatic hump yardsystem控制类相关术语测速装置speedometer 列车速度自动监督automatic train speedsupervision超速防护train over—speed protection 列车位置表示train location indication; trainposition indication超速防护系统Automatic Train Protectionsystem列车运行监测train running monitoring车次表示train number display; train number indication 列车运行控制仿真系统Train operation control simulation system车次自动表示；车次自动显示automatictrain number display列车运行控制系统train operation control system车辆抄号设备wagon number checking equipment 列车自动保护系统Automatic Train Protection (ATP)车辆识别装置vehicle identifier 列车自动调速automatic train speed regulation车门自动控制automatic train door control 列车自动防护automatic train protection车站控制station master control 列车自动防护系统automatic train protectionsystem车站列车控制中心Station Train Control Center 列车自动监控系统Automatic Train Supervision （ATS)点控制intermittent control 列车自动减速automatic train deceleration点式查询应答器intermittent inquiry balise 列车自动控制Automatic Train Control (ATC）点式自动停车intermittent type automatic trainstop列车自动控制系统automatic train control system调度集中controlled traffic control device（CTC）列车自动控制装置automatic train control device 调度集中分机field equipment of CTC 列车自动限速automatic train speed restriction调度集中装置centralized traffic controlinstallation列车自动运行automatic train operation调度集中总机control office equipment of CTC 列车自动运行系统Automatic Train Operation （ATO)调度监督dispatchers supervision；dispatcherssupervision system列调作业Train shunting work调度监督设备dispatchers supervisionequipment列控系统train control system调度控制dispatchers control 溜放进路自动控制automatic switching control ofhumping yard by rou分散自律Decentralized and Autonomous 溜放速度自动控制automatic rolling down speedcontrol分散自律调度集中系统Decentralized andautonomous CTC system目标打靶控制target shooting跟踪系统tracing system 区段遥控remote control for a section枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal计算机辅助调度computer-aided dispatching计算机联锁Computer interlocking 双接近区double—approach—section监控装置supervisory control device 双重控制dual control监视系统monitor system; supervision system 铁路应急通信系统Railway emergencycommunication监视装置monitor device 推峰速度自动控制automatic control for humpingspeed进路控制route control 微机监测microcomputer monitor进路控制装置routing control equipment 卫星定位satellite localization局部控制local control 卫星监测satellite monitoring局部控制盘local control panel 无绝缘移频自动闭塞系统automatic block systemwith jointless shift frequency控制点controlling point 无线维修终端Mobile maintenance terminal（MMT）控制对象controlled object 行车指挥自动化running command automation；automation of traffic control控制盘control panel 遥控remote control控制台Console 遥控区段remotely controlled section控制台单元control desk element 遥控装置remote control device（RC)控制台室control room 遥信区段remotely surveillance section控制中心control center 遥信装置remote—signal equipment控制周期control cycle 远程监督分区relayed surveillance subsection连续控制continuous control 远程网路relayed surveillance network列车报警系统train alarm system 中心控制centralized control列车超速防护Automatic Train Protection 自动停车装置automatic train stop device（ATS）列车调度指挥系统Train Dispatching Command System （TDCS）自动限速装置automatic train control device （ATC)列车监控与追踪Train Monitoring andTracking自律机Autonomous machine调车类相关术语调车表示器shunting indicator 非进路调车to hold route for shunting调车表示器电路shunting indicator circuit 非进路调车电路circuit to hold a route forshunting调车区电气集中联锁interlocking for shunting area 减速器car retarder调车线始端减速器tangent retarder 溜放调车表示器kick off shunting indicator 调车信号机shunting signal 双面调车信号机signal for shunting forwardand backward电源类相关术语备用电源stand-by power supply；stand-bypower source混合供电制ac—battery power supply system变压器箱transformer box 集中电源centrally connected power source表示灯电源power source for indication lamp 集中供电centrally connected power supply不间断电源uninterrupted supply 继电器控制电源power source for relay control充电battery charging 交流电源屏ac power supply panel道岔表示电源power source for switch交流供电制AC power supply system indication局部电源locally supplied power source道岔动作电源power source for switchoperation道岔控制电源power source for switch control 局部控制电路local control circuit电池battery；cell 摩擦电流frictional working current电压过低voltage below level 闪光电源flashing power source电压自动调整器automatic voltage regulator 太阳能电池solar cell电源端子terminals for power supplies 太阳能电源solar power supply电源屏power supply panel 条件电源conditional power source电源识别标志power source marker 条件电源屏conditional power supply panel停电power failure电源室power supply room ；power supplyroom电源转换屏power switching over panel 线路变压器line transformer电源转接屏power switch board 信号灯变压器signal lamp transformer扼流变压器impedance transformer 信号电源signal power supply方向电源directional traffic power source 信号高压配电线路high voltage distribution linefor signalling防护变压器protective transformer 信号机点灯电源signal lighting power source浮充供电floating charge power supply 蓄电池供电storage battery power supply干线供电main linely connected power supply 蓄电池室battery room工作电流working current 整流器一次电池供电primary cell power supply 供电rectifier power supply 直流电源屏DC power supply panel轨道变压器箱track transformer box 直流供电制DC power supply system轨道受电变压器track relay transformer 主电源main power source轨道送电变压器track transformer feed end 自动调压automatic voltage regulation轨道信号灯变压器track and signal lamp综合防雷Synthetic lightning protection transformer混合电源ac—battery power source其它安全接点safety contact 近程网路directly surveillance network按钮push-in button 进路表route sheet按钮表示button indication 进路表示器route indicator保护区段overlap protection block section 进路操纵作业semi—automatic operation by route 被控点controlled point 进路储存器route storaging devices臂板接触器contacts operated by semaphore 进路存储器route storage臂板转极器pole changer operated by警惕按钮acknowledgment buttonsemaphore编组站marshalling Yard 警惕手柄acknowledgment lever编组站测长yard distance—to—coupling 静态长度car spacemeasurement编组站测速yard speed measurement 绝缘不良bad insulation编组站测重yard weight sensing 开通put into operation编组站测阻yard rollability measurement 可调拐肘adjustable crank空气压缩机室air compressor room编组站自动化automation of marshallingstation标志indicator; marker 拉钮pull-out button标准分路灵敏度standard shunting sensitivity 雷达测速器radar speedometer表示indication 雷电干扰lightning interference表示灯indication lamp 离去表示departure indication表示对象indicated object 离去区段departure section表示杆indication rod 连接杆pipe link表示连接杆connecting rod for indication 联锁图表interlocking table表示盘indicating panel 两点检查released by checking two sections表示器indicator 列车时刻表train timetable表示周期indication cycle 邻线干扰interference from neighboring line并置信号点double signal location 零层端子terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack材质不良bad material 溜放速度free rolling speed操纵台operating console 路牌tablet测长distance-to-coupling measurement 路牌携带器tablet pouch测试test 路牌自动授收机automatic tablet exchanger测试环线test loop 路签train staff ；staff测速speed measurement 路签携带器staff pouch测重weight sensing 路签自动授收机automatic staff exchanger测阻rollability measurement 乱显示false indication插接不良plug—in trouble 轮修alternative maintenance车挡表示器car stop marker 密贴调整杆adjustable switch operating rod车档表示器buffer stop indicator 摩擦联结器frictional clutch车辆存在监测器presence monitor 目的制动objective breaking; target braking车辆缓行器wagon retarder；wagon retarder 内燃牵引干扰diesel traction interference车辆加减速器car accelerator/retarder 排列进路route setting车辆加速器car accelerator 票据传送设备classification list conveyer system 车辆减速器car retarder 破封break a seal车辆停车标car stop indicator 牵引小车pushing trolley车轮传感器wheel detector 牵纵拐肘escapement crank储风罐air reservoir 前接点front contact储酸室acid store room 前圈front coil传动系统driving system 强电干扰high voltage interference磁路系统magnetic circuit 桥梁通知设备bridge announciating device错溜misroute 切断音响按钮button for cut—off an audible signal 错误办理wrong handling 侵入限界绝缘insulated joint located within theclearance limit错误表示wrong indication 区段占用表示section occupancy indication单独操纵作业manual operation 区间section单断single break 区间封锁section closed up单频感应器single frequency inductor 区间空闲section cleared导管调整器pipe compensator 区间占用block occupancy; section occupied导线导轮wire carrier 区间占用位置检测location detecting of occupiedsection导线调整器wire compensator 取消进路to cancel a route导线反正扣wire-adjusting screw 人工分路manual shunt导线立轮vertical wheel 人为故障human failure导线平轮horizontal wheel 熔断器断丝fuse burn—out导线平轮组horizontal wheel assembly 熔断器断丝报警fuse break alarm导线装置wire installation 冗余结构redundant structure导向安全failure to the safe side 三点检查released by checking three sections道渣电阻ballast resistance 设备停用equipment out-of use灯光转移to transfer of lighting indication 施工妨碍construction interference灯丝断丝filament burn-out 识别标志marker light灯丝断丝报alarm for burnout of filaments 事故照明emergency lighting灯丝转换filament transfer 释放时间drop away time地面感应器wayside inductor 释放值release value地面设备wayside equipment 手柄handle地中电缆盒underground cable terminal box 手动调压manual voltage regulation第二接近区段second approach section 受电端receiving end第二离去区段second departure section 枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal第一接近区段first approach section 双断double break第一离去区段first departure section 双频感应器double frequency inductor电动传送设备electric motor operated水分离器water separatorconveyer电空传送设备electro—pneumatic conveyer 水鹤表示器water crane indicator电气路牌机electric tablet instrument 顺向重叠进路route with overlapped section inthe same direction电气路签机electric staff instrument 瞬时分路instantaneous shunt定点停车stopping a train at a target point 瞬时分路不良instantaneous loss of shunting定期维修periodical maintenance 四点检查released by checking four sections定位接点normal contact 送电端feed end动程stroke 隧道通知设备tunnel announciating device动接点contact heel 跳线jumper动态长度distance-to—go 铁路局Railroad Administration动作杆throw rod 铁路运营railway operation动作连接杆operating rod for driving a switch 铁鞋skate; cast brake shoe同意按钮盘agreement button panel对向重叠进路route with overlapped sectionin the opposite dire额定值rated value 推送小车辆propelling trolley二次参数secondary parameter 脱轨表示器derail indicator发车表示器departure indicator 脱线修off line maintenance发车线路表示器departure track indicator 驼峰溜放调速humping governing反位接点reverse contact 晚点表示delaying time indication反装left—handed machine 维修maintenance方向手柄traffic lever 维修不良not well maintained方向转接器directional switch 无碴轨道non-ballast track防护区段protected section 无岔区段section without a switch防止重复prevention for repetitive clear of a误用故障misuse faultsignal妨害故障hindrance fault 吸起时间pick—up time非自复式按钮stick button 吸起值pick—up value分割区段cut section 显示距离range of a signal分路shunt 线路点field location分线盘distributing terminal board 线路区段track section分线盘端子terminals on distributing board 线路占用表示track occupancy indication分向电缆盒cable branching terminal box 线路遮断表示器track obstruction indicator线束减速器group retarder风管路调压设备air pipeline pressuregovernor风压调整器manometer regulator 线头脱落wire lead drop out封锁close up 限界检查器clearance treadle峰下减速器master retarder 限速接近方式closing-in杆上电缆盒cable terminal box on a post 行车记录设备train movement recording equipment 感应器inductor 选路route selection工厂化施工industrial construction 循环检查制cyclic scanning system工作值working value 一次参数primary parameter共用箱cab signal box 一送多受single feeding and multiple receivingtrack circuit股道空闲track clear 应答器transponder股道占用track occupied 油压动力室hydraulic pressure engine room故障-安全fail-safe 迂回进路detour route故障办理emergency treatment after failure 预防维修preventive maintenance故障复原restoration after a failure 预告标warning signs for approaching a station故障积累failure accumulation 预排进路presetting of a route故障升级progression of failure 钥匙路签staff with a key故障修corrective maintenance 运行图描绘仪train diagram plotter光带light strip 在线修on line maintenance光带式表示striped indication light 占线表示occupancy indication光点式表示spotted indication light 站场型网路geographical circuitry缓放时间slow release time 站界标station limit sign缓吸时间slow pick—up time 正装right—handed machine汇流条bus—bar 直角拐肘right angle crank机车车辆rolling stock；car；vehicle 直线电机LinearMotor机车感应器locomotive inductor 制动试验表示器brake test sign device机车接近通知approaching announcing in cab 制动位retarder location机车设备locomotive equipment 中继站repeater station机车信号测试区段cab signaling testing 中间电缆盒intermediate cable terminal box。
铁路信号术语解释
铁路信号分为视觉信号和听觉信号视觉信号：地面固定信号机、信号表示器、各种信号标志、手信号（信号旗、信号灯、手示动作）、机车信号听觉信号：号角、口笛、响墩、鸣笛等信号机显示方式：色灯显示、臂板显示色灯基本采用：红（要求停车）、黄（要求注意和降低速度）、绿（允许按规定速度通过）三种颜色臂板信号机：白天用臂板状态表示、夜间用灯光显示信号机显示意义壹、进站信号机1、正线通过色灯信号机显示一个绿灯臂板信号机：白天主臂板及通过臂板下斜45度，辅助臂板与机柱重叠夜间亮两个绿灯2、进正线停车色灯信号机显示一个黄灯臂板信号机：白天主臂板下斜45度，通过臂水平，辅助臂板与机柱重叠夜间亮一个绿灯和一个黄灯3、进到发线停车色灯信号机：亮两个黄灯臂板信号机：白天主臂板与辅助臂板下斜45度，通过臂水平夜间亮一个绿灯和两个黄灯4、引导进站色灯信号机：亮一个红灯和一个月白灯臂板信号机：无这种显示（必要时由车站派人至进站信号机外方规定地点引导列车进站）5、越过一个车场，至前方车场停车色灯信号机：显示一个绿灯和一个黄灯臂板信号机：无此种显示6、不许越过色灯信号机：亮一个红灯臂板信号机：白天主臂板与通过臂水平，辅助臂板与机柱重叠夜间亮一个红灯和一个黄灯贰、出站信号机（一）、非自动闭塞区间：1、准许发车色灯信号机：亮一个绿灯臂板信号机：白天主臂板下斜45度，夜间亮一个绿灯有两个发车方向时色灯信号机：显示两个绿灯臂板信号机：白天主臂板和辅助臂板下斜45度夜间亮一个绿灯和一个黄灯表示向次要方向发车有三个以上发车方向时，用进路表示器来区别注：进路表示器装在出站信号机上，用于区别进路方向，能否发车由信号机的显示决定2、不许越过色灯信号机：亮一个红灯臂板信号机：白天主臂板水平夜间亮一个红灯（二）、自动闭塞区间出站信号机的显示意义与通过信号机相同（通过信号机下文会有说明）有两个发车方向时色灯信号机：亮两个绿灯（通往次要方向或非自动闭塞区间）有三个以上发车方向时也必须用进路表示器来区别叁、通过信号机自动闭塞区间，通过信号机都采用色灯信号机1、信号机前方有两个或两个以上分区空闲色灯信号机：亮一个绿灯2、信号机前方有一个闭塞分区空闲色灯信号机：显示一个黄灯3、信号机所防护的闭塞区间被占用色灯信号机：显示一个红灯肆、进路信号机接车进路信号机的显示意义与进站色灯信号机相同发车进路信号机的显示意义与出站色灯信号机在自动闭塞区间的显示相同伍、预告信号机1、主体信号机开放预告色灯信号机：亮一个绿灯2、主体信号机关闭预告色灯信号机：亮一个黄灯注：遮断信号机的预告信号机显示一个黄灯时，表示遮断信号机亮红灯，不亮灯时不起信号作用陆、遮断信号机遮断信号机平时不亮，不起信号作用，在必要时要求列车停车：亮一个红灯（仅一种显示意义）为避免和其他信号机混淆，采用方形背板，并在机柱上涂黑白相间的斜线柒、驼峰信号机1、按规定速度推进色灯信号机：亮一个绿灯2、加速推进色灯信号机：闪绿灯3、预先推进色灯信号机：亮一个黄灯4、减速推进色灯信号机：闪黄灯5、停止推进色灯信号机：亮一个红灯6、后退色灯信号机：闪红灯7、到峰下调车色灯信号机：亮一个月白灯捌、调车信号机1、允许越过该信号机调车色灯信号机：亮一个月白灯2、禁止越过该信号机调车色灯信号机：亮一个篮灯玖、机车信号机1、接近地面信号机的红灯时，指示司机采取停车措施机车信号机：显示一个半黄半红的灯光2、机车已经进入地面信号机的红灯时机车信号机：亮红灯3、为便于司机鉴别机车信号机是否正常，机车信号机设有一个白灯，白灯点亮时，表示工作正常4、机车信号机的其他显示的意义与接近的地面信号机相同。
铁路信号名词术语
铁路信号名词术语 1Nomenclature of Railway Signaling1. 调度监督Dispatcher Supervision System (DSS)2. 调度集中Centralized Traffic Control (CTC)3. 分散自律调度集中系统Distributed Autonomic Centralized Traffic Control System 〔DACTC〕4. 计算机联锁Computer Based Interlocking *5. 平安型计算机联锁Vital Processor Interlocking *6. 车站列控中心Station Train Control Center (STCC)7.列车调度指挥系统Train Dispatching Command System (TDCS)8. 调度指挥管理信息系统Dispatching Management Information System (DMIS)9. 信号设备微机监测系统Maintenance & Monitor System (MMS)10. 调度监督/微机监测二合一系统Dispatcher Supervision & Monitoring System 〔DSMS〕11. 地铁Metro12. 城市轨道交通Urban Rail Transit *；Urban Mass Transit13. 轨道交通1号线Rail Transit Line 114. 列车自动控制Automatic Train Control (ATC)列车自动防护Automatic Train Protection 〔ATP〕列车自动驾驶Automatic Train Operation 〔ATO〕列车自动监控Automatic Train Supervision (ATS)15. 车载设备Car borne; Carborne (美国)Train borne ；Trainborne; (欧洲)16. 车对地通信Train to Wayside Communication (TWC)17. 基于通信的列车自动控制Communication Based Train Control 〔CBTC〕18. 电务综合管理信息系统Communication & Signal Management Information System (CSMIS)19. 综合监控系统Integrated Supervisory & Control System (ISCS)20. 铁道部the Ministry of Railways (MOR)21. 联锁interlocking22. 枢纽hub23. 电气集中relay Interlocking; all-relay Interlocking 24. 锁闭locking25．进路锁闭route locking26. 接近锁闭approach locking27. 区段锁闭section locking; track locking28. 解锁release29. 进路一次解锁entire route release30．进路分段解锁sectional route release31. 人工解锁manual release32. 进路人工解锁route manual release33. 道岔人工解锁switch manual release34. 限时人工解锁manual release with time; timed manual release(周文龙辑)Notes：1. 刊登在?中国铁道通号?报“科技增刊〞－“信号天地〞P.6 2006年10月31日；2. “ * 〞: 2006-11-23、2007-1-23 略有修改/增加。
铁路信号名词解释
铁路信号名词解释
铁路信号是铁路运输过程中十分重要的一个组成部分，其功能一般用于引导铁路机车及客货车辆行驶和移动，最大限度安全高效地实现行车任务目标。
根据不同的功能，铁路信号可以分为两类：一类是控制信号，另一类是警告信号。
控制信号是调节各类行车机车运行的重要因素，其形式多样，可以分为外部控制信号和内部控制信号。
外部控制信号主要有限位信号机、进路信号机、调车信号机、登入信号机等；内部控制信号主要有车载信号机、车载制动机等。
警告信号主要有警示灯、长晶灯、警示牌等，它们一般用于警示行车员遵守行车规则，防止车辆发生事故或损坏路架及机车的设备。
人们常常可以看到警示灯提醒驾驶员必须放慢速度，施加适当制动，以安全驶行。
而长晶灯则提醒驾乘人员注意交通安全，防止发生无本质的事故。
警示牌则分别代表铁路信号成组长度、一级限速、某些道岔带实走衔接线、非行车道等。
铁路信号有着重要的意义，它确保车辆安全驶行，有效降低了车辆发生事故的风险，保证了铁路运输的安全性和有效性，可谓是铁路运输的“血脉”。
铁路信号需要有专业的钢铁路信号专家做正确的维修、检修和保养等，才能确保铁路运输的安全。
因此，铁路系统上的各类专业知识，包括高级铁路信号知识，是高校在培养专业人才时必不可少的一环。
铁路知识考试应知应会复习题
科技员工应知应会（铁路信号知识）第一部分：铁路信号名词术语1. CTCS（Chinese Train Control System ），中国列车运行控制系统规范，包括地面子系统和车载子系统。
2. ATP ：列车超速防护系统。
3. CTCS系统分级：我国列车运行控制系统划分为0〜4级。
6. CTC：Centralized Traffic Control 列车调度集中系统。
7. TDCS：Train Operation Dispatching Command System 列车调度指挥系统。
9. LEU：Lineside Electronic Unit 轨旁电子单元。
12. RBC（Radio Block Center ）无线闭塞中心。
15. TCC :列控中心。
18. BTM :应答器传输模块。
19. TCR :轨道电路信息读取器。
第二部分：铁路安全规章1 ．横越线路时应注意什么答:横越线路时，须执行“一站、二看、三通过”的制度。
禁止从车辆下或车钩处通过。
在停留列车、车辆前部或尾部通过时，应与其保持5m 以上距离。
2．为保证人身安全，电务人员应做到的“六不准”的内容是什么答: （1 ）不准不设好防护就开始作业；（2）不准不瞭望就穿越线路；（3）不准不戴安全帽、安全带、不设安全网、不穿防护服作业；（4）不准不搭好脚手架、放稳梯凳就开始作业；（5）不准携带笨重工具和材料登高作业；（6）不准钻车或在钢轨、枕木上和车辆下乘凉、坐卧、休息。
3．电务工作人员必须执行“三不动”的内容是什么答: （1）未登记联系好不动；（2）对设备的性能、状态不清楚不动；（3）正在使用中的设备不动（指已办理好的进路或闭塞设备）。
4．电务工作人员必须执行“三不离”的内容是什么答：（1）工作完了，未彻底试验好不离；（2）影响正常使用的设备缺点未修好前不离（一时克服不了的缺点，应先停用后修复）；（3）发现设备有异状时，未查清原因不离。
100条人手必备的铁路专业名词术语大全
100 条人手必备的铁路专业名词术语大全1.十、五、三车距离信号：在连挂车辆作业时，调车人员向调车长或调车长向司机显示的调车机车车辆距被挂车辆距离的联系信号。
当调车的机车车辆距离停留车约十、五、三车时，分别显示相应的距离信号。
2.易行车、难行车：根据车辆的走行性能和装载货物的轻重，在溜放中相对单位运行阻力较小走行较快的车辆称为易行车，反之为难行车。
3.易行线、难行线：调车场的线路由于道岔、曲线、坡度等因素，对溜入的车辆产生阻力，阻力较小容易走行的线路称为易行线，反之为难行线。
4.堵门车：停留车距警冲标间的距离小于溜入车组的长度及安全距离，这种停留车称为堵门车。
5.车辆停留时间标准：在查定车站技术作业程序和时间标准工作中，所确定的中转车停留时间标准和货物作业车停留时间标准，统称为车辆停留时间标准。
6.有调中转车停留时间标准：查定的有调中转车在技术站的平均停留时间称为有调中转车停留时间标准。
有调中转车停留时间标准由到达技术作业、等待解体、解体、集结、编组、出发技术作业、等待出发等各项时间标准组成。
7.集结时间：车站编组列车（或车组）从为凑集该列车的第一个车组进入调车场或到达车站（本站作业车为装卸完了）时止，该车列每一货车的平均停留时间。
8.无调中转车停留时间标准：查定的无调中转车在技术站的平均停留时间称为无调中转车停留时间标准。
9.中转车平均停留时间标准：中转车在技术站的平均停留时间标准是查定的有调中转车停留时间标准和无调中转车停留时间标准的加权平均数。
10.货车一次货物作业平均停留时间标准：按查定装卸车次数计算的货车每次货物作业在站平均停留时间，称为一次货物作业平均停留时间标准。
11.车站最高限额车数：为不使车站发生堵塞状况而规定的现在车数最高临界值。
12.车站出入车数：车站到达合发出的货车总数称为车站出入车数，其中包括货物作业车、有调中转车、无调中转车、非运用车等。
13.现有车：现在车为货车和守车在车站、路局、全路的现有数。
铁道信号名词术语TB简版
主体信号机
Main signal
从属信号机
Dependent signal
预告信号机
Distant signal
行车信号机
Train signal
调车信号机
Shunting signal
驼峰信号机
Hump signal
驼峰复示信号机
Humping signal repeater
带柄道岔表示器
Switch indicator with level
站界标
Station limit sign
预告标
Warning signs for approaching a station
信号无效标
Signal out of order sign
3.联锁
联锁
Interlocking
联锁设备
Interlocking equipment
最大允许信号
Most favorable signal
较大允许信号
More favorable signal
敌对信号
Conflicting signal
信号显示
Signal aspect and indication
错误显示
Wrong indication
乱显示
False indication
显示距离
Departure track indicator
标志
Sign, marker
道岔表示器
Switch indicator
脱轨表示器
Derail tor
线路遮蔽表示器
Track obstruction indicator
水鹤表示器
铁路信号的名词解释
铁路信号的名词解释在现代社会中，铁路交通作为一种重要的公共交通工具，扮演着连接城市和乡村、促进经济和文化发展的重要角色。
铁路运输的安全性和高效性对于整个交通系统的运行至关重要。
而铁路信号则是确保铁路运输安全的关键要素之一。
本文将对铁路信号的一些重要名词进行解释，帮助读者更好地理解铁路信号系统的运行原理。
1. 信号机信号机是指铁路线路上设置的用于向列车驾驶员传递信息的信号装置。
它通过不同的色灯、颜色和形状的组合来表示列车是否可以继续前进、减速或停车。
常见的信号机包括进站信号机、出站信号机、双黄灯信号机等。
信号机通过与车站控制中心或信号继电器进行电气联锁，以确保信号的正确传递和列车的安全运行。
2. 信号灯信号灯是信号机的重要组成部分，用于向司机传递指示信息。
信号灯通常分为红色、黄色和绿色。
红色表示停车，黄色表示减速，绿色表示继续前进。
不同的信号灯组合能够告知司机列车前方的运行状态和需要采取的措施。
例如，双黄灯表示列车需要减速，接近信号机并准备停车。
3. 车站信号车站信号是指在铁路车站内设置的信号装置。
它们用于控制列车的进站、出站和站内移动。
车站信号通常由车站控制中心操作，并与信号设备进行电气联锁。
车站信号的设置和控制使得列车能够有序地进出车站，避免交叉与冲突，确保行车安全和高效性。
4. 信号电路信号电路是指用于检测轨道上列车位置和传输信号信息的电气装置。
信号电路常常通过轨道电流的变化来检测列车的位置和通过信号继电器来传递信息。
信号电路的正常运行对于信号系统的准确性和可靠性起着重要作用。
5. 闭塞系统闭塞系统是指通过设置适当的信号和设备，将铁路分区进行管理，确保两列车不会在同一时间进入相同的区段。
闭塞系统通过防止列车的相撞，提高了铁路运输的安全性。
常见的闭塞系统包括绝对闭塞系统和自动闭塞系统。
6. ATP系统ATP系统全称为自动列车防护系统（Automatic Train Protection），是现代铁路信号系统的重要组成部分。
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铁路信号名词术语1
Nomenclature of Railway Signaling
1. 调度监督Dispatcher Supervision System (DSS)
2. 调度集中Cen tralized Traffic Con trol (CTC)
3. 分散自律调度集中系统
Distributed Aut ono mic Cen tralized Traffic Con trol System (DACTC )
4. 计算机联锁Computer Based In terlocki ng *
5. 安全型计算机联锁Vital Processor In terlocki ng *
6. 车站列控中心Station Train Con trol Ce nter (STCC)
7. 列车调度指挥系统
Train Dispatchi ng Comma nd System (TDCS)
8. 调度指挥管理信息系统
Dispatchi ng Man ageme nt In formatio n System (DMIS)
9. 信号设备微机监测系统
Mai ntenan ce & Mon itor System (MMS)
10. 调度监督/微机监测二合一系统
Dispatcher Supervision & Mo nitori ng System ( DSMS)
11. 地铁Metro
12. 城市轨道交通Urban Rail Tran sit * ；Urban Mass Tran sit
13. 轨道交通1 号线Rail Tran sit Line 1
14. 列车自动控制Automatic Train Con trol (ATC)
列车自动防护Automatic Train Protectio n (ATP)
列车自动驾驶Automatic Train Operation (ATO )列车自动监控Automatic Train Supervisio n (ATS) 15. 车载设备Car borne; Carborne (美国)
Train borne ; Trainborne; (欧洲)
16. 车对地通信
Train to Wayside Communi cati on (TWC)
17. 基于通信的列车自动控制
Communication Based Train Control ( CBTC)
18. 电务综合管理信息系统
Communication & Signal Management Information System (CSMIS)
19. 综合监控系统
In tegrated Supervisory & Co ntrol System (ISCS)
20. 铁道部
the Mi nistry of Railways (MOR)
21. 联锁
in terlocki ng
22. 枢纽
hub
23. 电气集中
relay In terlock ing; all-relay In terlock ing 24. 锁闭
locki ng
25. 进路锁闭
route lock ing
26. 接近锁闭
approach lock ing
27. 区段锁闭
secti on locki ng; track locki ng
28. 解锁
release
29. 进路一次解锁
en tire route release
30. 进路分段解锁
secti onal route release
31. 人工解锁
manual release
32. 进路人工解锁
route manual release
33. 道岔人工解锁
switch manual release
34. 限时人工解锁
manual release with time; timed manual release
（周文龙辑）
Notes：
2006 1. 刊登在《中国铁道通号》报“科技增刊”—“信号天地” P.6
年10月31日；
2. “* ”： 2006-11-23、2007-1-23 略有修改/增加。