高二英语知识点,语法及练习

高二英语教材知识点总结及重难点解析Unit1-2

【短语归类】

【考点1】含difference 的短语

①make a / no / some, etc. difference (to sb / sth) (对某人／某事物有／没有／有些关系(影响)

②make a difference between 区别对待

③make some difference to 对……有些(没有)关系

④have a difference in character 在性格上有差别

[例句] It makes no difference t0 me which side may loseor win. 谁输准赢对我没有什么关系。She makes a difference between her family and herwork. 她对工作和家庭是有区别的。

【考例1】I'm afraid to tell you that the medicine will____ no difference to your illness。so stop taking it.

A. take

B. make

C. get

D. do

[考查目标] 此题主要考查difference 的动词搭配问题。

[答案与解析]B make a difference 是固定搭配。此时不可用其他动词。

13. draw (one's) attention to sth. 对……表示注意……

The manager drew my attention to an error in myreport.

经理要我注意报告中的一个错误。

[拓展] pay attention to 注意

call one's attention to sth. 叫某人注意某事

turn attention to sth．转移注意力到……

【考点2】与fire 有关的短语

①be on fire 在燃烧

②set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧

③catch fire 着火

④make a fire 生火

⑤light a fire 点火

⑥put out a fire 灭火

⑦play with fire 玩火；冒险

⑧be on fire for 因……而激动；充满激情

⑨be full of fire 充满激情

⑩under fire 受到攻击

[例句] The students are on fire for what they're learning in the computer class. 学生对电脑课的学习内容充满激情。

The boy is full of fire. 这孩子充满热情。

The grass caught fire．and the grass was on fire for a

short time. 草燃着了，草烧了一会儿。

He who plays with fire gets burned. 玩火者必自焚(谚语)。

▲辨析: be on fire 表示状态。而catch fire 则表示动作-其完成时不可和段时间状语连用。【考例2】(2004 全国卷II) The forest guards often findcampfires that have not been ____ completely.

A. turned down

B. put out

C. put away

D. turned over

[考查目标] 此题主要考查动词短语辨义。

[答案与解析]B turn down是“调低。拒绝”的意思；put out是“熄灭，生产，伸出”的意思；put away是“收拾”的意思；turn over是“翻过来”的意思。

14. look up to 尊敬；钦佩

He has always looked up to his father. In his eyes he isperfect.

他一直尊敬他父亲。在他的眼中，他是完美的。

[拓展] look down on / upon sb. 轻视、瞧不起某人

【考点5】后有to 的动词短语

①lead to 通向；导致

②look up to 尊敬

③stick to 坚持

④get used to 习惯于

⑤look forward to 渴望；盼望

⑥get down to 认真做某事

⑦see to 注意；着手办理

⑧pay attention to 注意

⑨devote...to 致力于；投身于

⑩belong to 属于

⑨attend to 照顾；照料

⑩object to 反对

⑩be opposed to 反对

⑩refer to 提到；参阅

⑩contribute to 对……有贡献

⑩come to 谈到；涉及

⑥adjust to 适合于

[例句] The bridge leads to the island. 这座桥通向那个岛。

So many spelling mistakes in the article led to great difficulty in reading. 该篇文章拼写错误太多，令人看起来非常费劲。

He's such a devoted teacher that we all look up to him.

他是一个有奉献精神的老师，我们都尊敬他。

He has never felt looked up to. 他从没有觉得有人尊敬他。

The day they had been looking forward to came at last.

他们渴望的那一天终于到来。

The final examination is coming up soon. It's time for us to get down to our studies. 期末考试就要来了。是我们认真学习的时候了。

This machine is out of order; get a mechanic to see to it. 这台机器坏了；找个技工来检修一下。▲友情提示：以上短语中的to是介词．后接名词或动名词。

【考例5】(2004湖北)Once a decision has been made, allof us should ____ it.

A. direct to

B. stick to

C. lead to

D. refer to

[考查目标] 此题主要考查动词短语辨析。

[答案与解析] B direct本身是及物动词。后不需to。refer to的意思是“涉及，参阅．指的是”。

【考点3】与turn有关的短语

①turn out 生产；结果是