2014-9-23 英语散文选读 seein people off
优美英语散文短篇（通用13篇）
优美英语散文短篇（通用13篇）在生活、工作和学习中,大家经常看到散文吧?散文是一种自由、灵活、短小精悍,表现真人真事真是感情的问题,那么你真的知道要怎么写散文吗?下面是小编帮大家整理的优美英语散文短篇,欢迎阅读与收藏。
优美英语散文短篇篇1Relish the Moment.Tucked away in our subconsciousness is an idyllic vision. We see ourselves on a long trip that spans the continent. We are traveling by train. Out the windows, we drink in the passing scene of cars on nearby highways, of children waving at a crossing, of cattle grazing on a distant hillside, of smoke pouring from a power plant, of row upon row of corn and wheat, of flatlands and valleys, of mountains and rolling hills, of city skylines and village halls.But uppermost in our minds is the final destination. On a certain day at a certain hour, we will pull into the station. Bands will be playing and flags waving. Once we get there, so many wonderful dreams will come true and the pieces of our lives will fit together like a completed jigsaw puzzle. How restlessly we pace the aisles, damning the minutes for loitering - waiting,waiting, waiting for the station.“When we reach the station, that will be it!” we cry. “When I’m 18.” “When I buy a new 450SL Mercedes Benz.” “When I put the last kid through college.” “When I have paid off the mortgage.” “When I get a promotion.” “When I reach the age of retirement, I shall live happily ever after!”Sooner or later, we must realize that there is no station, no one place to arrive at once and for all. The true joy of life is the trip. The station is only a dream. It constantly out distances us.“Relish the moment” is a good motto, especially when coupled with Psalm 118:24: “This is the day which the Lord hath made; we will rejoice and be glad in it.” It isn’t the burdens of today that drive men mad. It is the regret over yesterday and the fear of tomorrow. Regret and fear are twin thieves who rob us of today.So stop pacing the aisles and counting the miles. Instead, climb more mountains, eat more icecream, go barefoot more often, swim more rivers, watch more sunset, laugh more and cry less. Life must be lived as we go along. Then the station will come soon enough.优美英语散文短篇篇2I was six years old, my sister, Sally Kay, was a submissive three-year-old girl. For some reasons, I thought we needed to earn some money. I decided we should "hire out" as maids. We visited the neighbors, offering to clean houses for them for a quater cents. Reasonable as our offer was, there were no takers. But one neighbor telephoned my mother to let her know what Mary Alice and Sally Kay were doing.Mother had just hung up the phone when we came first into the back door into the kitchen of our apartement. "Girls," mother asked, "why were you two going around the neighborhood telling people you would clean their houses?" Mother wasn't angry with us. In fact, we learned afterwards she was amused that we had came up with such an idea.But, for some reason, we both denied having done any such thing. Shocked and terribly hurt that her dear little girls could be such "boldfaced liars" . Mother then told us that Mrs. Jones had just called and told her we had been to her house and said we would clean it for a quater cents .Faced with the truth, we admitted what we had done. Mother said we have fibed, we have not told the truth. She was sure that we knew better. She tried to explain why a fib hurt, but she didn't feel that we really understood.Years later, she told us that the lesson she came up with for trying to teach us to be truthful would probably have been found upon by child psychologists. The idea came to her in a flash, and a tender-hearted mother told us it was the most difficult lesson she ever taught us. It was a lesson we never forgot. After admonishing us, mother cheerfully begain preparing for lunch. As we monching on sandwhiches, she asked:" Would you two like to go to see the movies this afternoon?""Wow, would we ever?" We wondered what movie would be playing. Mother said:"The Matinee"."Oh, fatastic! We would be going to see The Matinee, would we lucky?" We got bathed and all dressed up. It was like getting ready for a birthday party. We hurried outside the apartment, not wanting to miss the bus that would take us downtown. On the landing, Mom stunned us by saying, "Girls, we are not going to the movies today." We didn't hear her right."What?" we objected. "What do you mean? Aren't we going to The Matinee? Mommy, you said that we are going to the Matinee. " Mother stooped and gathered us in her arms. I couldn't understand why there were tears in her eyes. We still had the time to get the bus, but hugging us, she gently explained this is a fib felt like. "It is important that what we say is true ," Mom said. "I fibbed to you just now and it felt awful to me. I don't ever want to fib again and I'm sure you don't want to fib again either. People must be able to believe each others. Do you understand? "We assured her that we understood. We would never forget. And since we had learned a lesson, why not go to the movie to see The Matinee. There were still time. Not today. Mother told us. We would go another time. That is how over fifty years ago, my sister and I learned to be truthful. We have never forgotten how much a fib can be hurt.优美英语散文短篇篇3If life is a river, it is the most exciting is that a section of |.Flowing a trickle of childhood, life began to restlessness, personality spray, a piece after piece of Pentium the melody of youth. It is surging, it's always a time of the wild and intractable, slap embankment, heaving ship of life.As an individual, water is gentle and weak, often easily conquered by other objects. As group. The water is tough, it can constantly wear stone, without fear of breaking off the mountains. So, water is the most talked about team spirit. Its initial exploration may be blind, but once it determines the future direction of its own, it will not hesitate to rush up, in the earth sketched out a trail of pioneers.A hedge between keeps friendship green. It is not big, it has a strong vitality, with flexible ways of showing the wisdom of waves, Jianxi, lakes, rivers, oceans, and even people's sweat and the eyes are the soul of the container. It corrects the coordinates of human relationships with detachment. So water is a gentleman in all things.We often say that only refers to the negative Fire and water have no mercy., it. As the source of all things, water is the most selfless, no matter where the creator sends it, it has no regrets. It enables life to continue, so that the mountains and rivers full of spirituality, with all things side by side to withstand the sun stillcan consume, together with the air to maintain the human emotions.The water of youth has never been so many scruples and rules and regulations, once the old river bed can not break the outbreak of youth, will break through the shackles, and create a new channel. Its thorough reflection of the world's bright, its simplicity is often easy to cause sediment mixed, its courage to frighten the road ahead of the trip stone, its unruly and often hurt innocent. Simple and complex intertwined, creation and destruction of the same life, this is the youth, a fast and colorful journey of life.Because the vibrant air peiran, so it often makes people worried about the fragile and even collapse. However, the youth of the river is never stop, despite the rapids reefs stop, stop it without determination. Conform to the laws of nature, mercilessly destroy waves after the waves did not figure, and so will most willing to to assist waves together into the distance.Some people love in fact he did not see the placid in smooth water, the role and value of youth, not experienced fighting waves of pleasure. The charm of youth lies in the strong and fierce, without the dynamic world will be stagnant water, life will be insipid.Due to constraints, is not a drop of water can be agitated in the flood, not every river can HAOGE thousands of miles into the sea, have not yet landed was ruthlessly evaporated, some were artificially waste. Even so, it can't change its youthful personality.Jianxi can stay, after all the sea waves are. Because the drops of water to the sea of ambition, only the eternal flow of historical torrential rivers. It will not be small because of its own small drops of inferiority, nor because of the rise of dams and convergence ofpublicity personality. When the energy is slowing down, looking at the waves rolling behind it, it will proudly say: "my youth once was like this."优美英语散文短篇篇4An ancient Hebraic text says:" love is as strong as death". It seems that not everyone experiences this kind of strong love. The increasing probably,crime and war tells us that the world is in indispensable need of true love. But what is true love?Love is something we all need.But how do we know when we experience it?True love is best seen as the promotion and action, not an emotion. Love is not exclusively based how we feel.Certainly our emotions are involved.But they cannot be our only criteria for love.True love is when you care enough about another person that you will lay down your life for them. When this happens,then love truly is as strong as death.How many of you have a mother, or father,husband or wife,son or daughter or friend who would sacrifice his or her own life on yours? Those of you who truly love your spells but unchildren, would unselfishly lay your life on the line to save them from death? Many people in an emergency room with their loved ones and prayed"please, God,take me instead of them".Find true love and be a true lover as well.May you find a love which is not only strong as death, but to leave to a truly for feeling life.优美英语散文短篇篇5During the summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my grandparents to participate in the summer camp for the final composition of the cupOn the evening of July 13, 20xx, as the "persistence" inspirational speech on the theme of the meeting, Zhang Liyongon its own as an example, around the time, courage, adhere to the "six words, with the language of chastity, introduced us to his own journey from a high of two to drop out of school because of poverty students, from a migrant workers, an ordinary chef, in the belief under the support of a few decades to learn English by self-study, English test, TOEFL 630 points made remarkable achievements, completed a life beyond the story is unforgettable.Zhang Liyong teacher said: "when I am studying, the biggest difficulty is someone laugh at my toad. But I did not flinch when they laughed, but strengthened his self determination. After I learned a long time, I feel pretty good, so I want to move attend self-study exam the idea, in order to realize this dream, I set myself up a study plan"Someone asked him, how do you realize your study plan? Zhang Liyong teacher said: "I am a chef usually to buy food to cook, not the whole time for my study, I will use three meals a day time to study, I make others eat in 15 minutes, I was only 7 minutes the rest of the time, 8 minutes to learn, one day there will be 24 minutes, this time, I have been hiding in the cupboard behind the study, in order not to let others see. Three years of time, I read the Tsinghua University new curriculum materials, reciting English is done in 8 minutes after a meal the Kung Fu, in the university English four class examination, I got the certificate of band four with a score of 637"Mr. Zhang Liyong added: "after a four class certificate, I also have the idea, take TOEFL. People say TOEFL difficult, I think: it is not out of the question to the Americans, but you can persist, never give up!" then he said: "I think the biggest dream is lazy obstacles of courage and perseverance can change their own knowledge, courage, courage is equal to luck. Zhang Liyongsaid:" diligence and courage + luck + perserverence = success. If you want to be successful you enjoy human suffering and difficulty! Enjoy the difficulty to enjoy suffering, fried and boiled things is not the same as fried will the water blown up self-control ability in their dictionary never fail! I am a chef, I always drink tap water use is to adhere to the brand is seasoning health card pot love love brand monosodium glutamate. In the end I with a score of 630, than the whole students of Tsinghua University 30 points higher than Tsinghua UniversityAfter listening to teacher Zhang Liyong's report, I took a photo with Zhang Liyong teacher, Zhang Liyong teacher signed for me, and gave me "insist" two wordsIn this lecture, Professor Zhang Liyong stressed three points: 1, in the learning process must have the courage to believe that the strength of courage to do.2, time of the broker, to learn how to arrange their time management.3, to believe that the power of nothingisimpossible, no matter what work, under what kind of environment willing to, as long as there is a progressive heart, keep a progress state, then put their own practical action, want to do, it can be realized in a speech. Zhang Liyong and the passion of our interaction, exchange English learning experience, introduced him to learn English practical their learning method, through their own a few interesting experience explains the importance of English in working life, he used his assiduous self-study to encourage us to learn, to promote learning to change the fate of achievements in life, knowledge is power, Zhang Liyong's learning tenacity and dedication Make me unforgettable all my life!That is Zhang Liyong the teacher's report, let me understand a truth: learning to change the fate of achievements in life, Godtreats everyone is fair, it will pay for you in a different way of hardship and effort compensation. But God only loves those people unremitting self-improvement, if you don't work hard, no hard work, all the opportunities and you will be missed. If you give up the ideal of life and the pursuit of the value of life, so when the opportunity comes, how can grasp?Zhang Liyong teacher studying diligently, bold spirit deeply shocked my heart, greatly aroused my enthusiasm, I will cherish the time before, usually to reflect on their own shortcomings, Zhang Liyong in such difficult conditions can become, I have no reason not to good reading!I will usher in life again "exam", only in the key moment more diligent efforts, solid learning, in order to have the same miracle as Zhang Liyong teachers!优美英语散文短篇篇6Last night I fell asleep, even the dream is not as clear as ever.Wake up at six in the morning, eyes still closed, open ears, the habit of waiting, waiting for the sound of birds frolic rush me. But today seems to be unable to do so, the ears of birds, by twos and threes is sparse, not the style of the past. Get a look at the balcony area with a thin layer of water, it became the hope for a long time, the rain has quietly from the dream of, without a trace of wind, quietly falling in the balcony, garden, give me joy, bring a morning.Standing on the balcony, the habit of looking toward the East sky, in the past, there is the illusion of region, today, was relieved of rain heavy makeup, a rare white makeup. The rain washed Lai mountain, showing a dark green before the ink is dry. A mountain, also learn Qian Tang wave shape, from the sky, turning forward and downward wrapped, will be a mountain as the wye. The largemountains on the southwest side are also connected by clouds and fog. They are running aimlessly around the mountain under the direction of the wind, and they are covered with a thin mass, like a crumpled yarn, which covers the large mountains. Along the ridge, there is a big windmill, with only a faint blade of wind in the clouds, far away, like the artifact that stirs the sea of clouds.The rain was so low-key and soft, but it was very unexpected. In this area the sands Jianggan hot valley, the weather has always been as hot tempered temper upright man, it was a sunny sunny, cloudless; rain, just under the doctrine of the mean, it is never jifengzhouyu! Character, because, in its chest hall, in addition to coal, iron is. But anyway, it's so soft and occasional, it's very good for me.Downstairs banyan tree, for three years, in the M care, now, has returned to the two floor restaurant a window shade, four seasons cool. Yesterday is a tree full of birds, cicadas, today, do they have to run where rain, leaving a window the rain entangles in the ear.Banana, is the ancient rain liangpeng. For those fond memories of childhood, also for the rain beat the rhythm of the banana, last year deliberately from the farmland for a plant, now is already the five son around the knee. Large slender banana leaves, natural long side faces a zithers, spread into the air, as if waiting for such a rainy season, waiting for God's hand to get Xu light bomb. Think of the "rain beat banana" that you've been thinking about, and why don't you listen carefully and see if you can hear a little bit of poetry?. So, I was leaning out of the window, to the ear that a fine rain, tell which is a rhyme from rain, unfortunately, T eana is not easily leaked to the laity. It will be a little closer, distance closer? I put Kampuchea back to theupstream of the palm leaf hat, who came to the tree from the back door close to run a few steps, and this maner is rain in the dry brown leaf on the crackling rain as voiceless, dry Dutch general sounds. It seems that this time can not listen to the rain playing banana.It was close to the edge of the papaya tree wax, palm leaved lace slightly involute, from upstairs to see Ye Fangru, a fine dew plate shape. The crystal raindrops fall, it is a careful income intraday, chest stand as respectful nod, a reception for guests like.The moist night rain garden, lawn, a restless state, become green thrown up. Only pine peony some difficult, wore a bulging buds, no sun, it will be like? I'm a little worried about it for. Out a look, such as his pocket like peony flowers open, decorated by raindrops, it has an indescribable charm, from the flower of love arise spontaneously. Hibiscus and Bougainvillea on the side of the road in the rain is still warm, open, Xingxingdiandeng, became a real Rare Rainy day.I thought, the rain sky, a gray, it is lonely. M two surprise call, but let me see another version. As I look down his fingers over the trees looked at low altitude, some brave bird, through ups and downs in the thick rain. "I don't know why they fly in the rain," M said. "Wait a minute and you'll understand.". Sure enough, the bird flight area, I gradually found that there are some imperceptible insects and also wandering in the rain, to take their own lives to lure birds rather baffling. The birds are also quite appreciate, everyone is smart air hunter, they found that flies in circles, aerial reconnaissance fast chase, a mouth, began to look for the next target, again, never. M is the same way, will be standing in the doorway, with his eyes chasing a kite drifting bird.And I sit at the window, with the rain outside the window,read two pages of books, write two lines of words, the heart is also moist.优美英语散文短篇篇7This morning, when I first caught sight of the unfamiliar whitened world, I could not help wishing that we had snow oftener, that English winters were more wintry.How delightful it would be, I thought, to have months of clean snow and a landscape sparkling with frost instead of innumerable grey featureless days of rain and raw winds.I began to envy my friends in such places as the Eastern States of America and Canada, who can count upon a solid winter every year and know that the snow will arrive by a certain date and will remain, without degenerating into black slush, until Spring is close at hand. T o have snow and frost and yet a clear sunny sky and air as crisp as a biscuit - this seemed to me happiness indeed.And then I saw that it would never do for us. We should be sick of it in a week. After the first day the magic would be gone and there would be nothing left but the unchanging glare of the day and the bitter cruel nights.It is not the snow itself,the sight of the blanketed world, that is so enchanting, but the first coming of the snow, the sudden and silent change.Out of the relations, for ever shifting and unanticipated,of wind and water comes a magical event.Who would change this state of things for a steadily recurring round,an earth governed by the calendar? It has been well said that while other countries have a climate, we alone in England have weather. There is nothing duller than climate,which can be converted into a topic only by scientists and hypochondriacs.But weather is our earth's Cleopatra, and it is not to be wondered at that we, who must share her gigantic moods, should be for ever talking about her. Once we were settled in America, Siberia, Australia, where there is nothing but a steady pact between climate and the calendar,we should regret her very naughtinesses, her willful pranks,her gusts of rage, and sudden tears.优美英语散文短篇篇8People often wonder why historians go to so much trouble to preserve millions of books, documents and records of the past. Why do we have libraries? What good are these documents and the history books? Why do we record and save the actions of men, the negotiations of statesmen and the campaigns of armies?Because, sometimes, the voice of experience can cause us to stop, look and listen. And because, sometimes, past records, correctly interpreted, can give us warning of what to do and what not to do.If we are ever to create enduring peace, we must seek its origins in human experience and in the record of human idealism. From the story of the fortitude, courage and devotion of men and women, we create the inspirations of youth. From stories of the ancient cave dwellers right down to today's environmental activists, history records people's success, intelligence and strength. Surely from these records there can come help to mankind in our confusions and promote and in our desires for peace.The supreme purpose of history is a better world. History gives a warning to those who would promote war. History brings inspiration to those who seek peace. In short, history helps us learn. Yesterday's records can keep us from repeating yesterday'smistakes. And from all these records, we can see the progress of mankind.优美英语散文短篇篇9By the end of the lunar calendar, the supermarket in the city was full of exquisite red lanterns, and all kinds of paper-cut were also displayed on the glass windows, which are the symbols of the year, and also the business cards of the year. I am deeply in taste like a fragile old jars were these symbols and name card suddenly shattered, pouring wine with rich mellow taste ran away.When I was young, I looked forward to the new year. From the twenty-three to the twelfth lunar month lunar, every day seemed to be colorful, exudes the fragrance of sweet thick cotton. In the village the old lady sitting on the futon on the thick teach us singing nursery rhymes: "twenty-three people, officer; twenty-four, twenty-five, and sweep the house; grinding tofu; twenty-six, twenty-seven, Steamed Buns steamed; kill chickens; twenty-eight, paste painting; twenty-nine, to buy wine; thirty years, the first large package dumplings; Juezhaopigu, chaos and bow." This nursery rhyme like Chinese new year we guide people in the village, when the lunar twenty-three eat candy, Jizao God twenty-four of the time, she was busy with a broom to clean the house, twenty-five of the time for the new year to eat tofu, twenty-six when steamed flower, every family Steamed Buns steamed turnip tassel buns...... For thousands of years, the sun has risen to the west along the eternal path, and in the spring of winter, people have followed such a new year for the past year.The twenty-three is the twelfth lunar month small, also called on the people, this day is also my hometown of Lu Wan market day day. The bazaar was crowed with crowds of people. I followed my parents, see the candy seller clamoring to buy candy, seeselling firecrackers clamoring to buy firecrackers, see Apple clamoring to buy apple...... My parents agreed and bought me new socks, shoes, hats and clothes, and made me new from head to toe. Parents usually live frugally, pennies. They usually do not buy fruit, do not buy pork, do not buy clothes, and be generous to the new year. When we go home, just like a kangaroo carrying large bags of special purchases for the Spring Festival on the way home, stumbled. My parents are busy in the fields all the year round, and only by the time of the new year they enjoy a few good days. They always give the best to their children.We are a group of crazy kids to sell this shop to buy guns, guns, pull large firecracker fell in my pocket, playing in the Village Lane ran, a gun will readily fall down on the ground, the sound of a sharp crackling sound, scared the general turmoil. We were tired and dug some small pits in the street and played a game of glass balls. So far, I have forgotten the rules of the glass ball game, but remember that I lost the glass ball to the small partner who won the game. When I grew up, I found that there were many mysterious games in the adult world, which were more brutal and deeper than the children's games. If we fail in the game, losing is not the glass ball so not worth mentioning things may be even Months and years pass by. effort, freedom and happiness for all.Our family sat in the kitchen to make dumplings on the afternoon of the thirty day of the year. The mother and the surface, Ganmian skin. A brother. My father and I sat in front of the pot to make dumplings. My brother looked at me and laughed at the dumplings, and said that some of the dumplings I made were like dead fish, some like a fat pig, some like a dumb duck, so ugly. The father took a one - cent coin out of his pocket and wrapped it into the dumplings and said, "whoever eats thisdumpling tonight is the most blessed one." When dusk, firecrackers bombed the village as one falls, another rises, the air was filled with the smell of gunpowder Cecil strands. The mother wrapped dumplings into the boiling water bubbling in the pot. Father with a shovel and a layer of sand in the yard. The sand is the lunar twenty-five tractors from the village of Sha Gang pull back a little bit, dispersion fresh smell atsumi. I have been puzzling over on the thirty people in the village and a layer of sand. In the yard, probably meaning except new year, blessings and fortunes. I stepped on the fresh and moist sand and picked up a red red firecracker with a bamboo pole. Brother from zaotang took a stick to fire lit firecrackers. After a burst of crackling cannons, the mother has a steaming and smell dumplings filled to a white porcelain bowl. A bowl of pork, pork, cabbage and dumplings are dipped in the old vinegar, which is the annual dinner of our family. After the new year's night dinner, the mother always burned a pot of hot water. One family sat on the bench on the foot into an iron bowl with hot feet, feet side side and laughing. The mother said to wash feet a year on New Year's Eve: evil and evil distress. The new year will add to your happiness and your longevity, peace and prosperity. The mother will also put a few new bills in the pocket of me and my brother. She said that whether adults or children, when the old pocket should be rich, so all the year round does not spend money, we will have a good day off too rich. The past year is more like a ritual of delineation of a good life.We can't be lazy in the morning of the first year of the year. We should get up early and wake up consciously, and parents can't wake us up. When the dawn of the village of firecrackers like thunder. I woke up from the bed, his eyes pulled out a cigarette。
《散文佳作108篇(双语对照)》
第一部分汉译英1. 丑石(An Ugly Stone)2. 匆匆(Rush)3. 冬夜(Winter Night)4. 互助(Helping Each Other)5. 黄昏(Dusk)6. 盼头(Something to Lookl Forward to)7. 媲美(Beauty)8. 枪口(The Muzzles)9. 鸲鹆(The Story of a Myna)10. 铜镜(The Bronze Mirror)11. 学校(The College)12. 野草(Wild Grass)13. 种梨(Planting a Pear Tree)14. 哀互生(Mourning for Husheng)15. 落花生(The Peanut)16. 盲演员(A Blind Actor)17. “孺子马” (An”Obedient Horse”)18. 小麻雀(A Little Sparrow)19. 雄辩症(A Case of Eloquence)20. 大钱饺子(A Good-luck Dumpling)21. 荷塘月色(Moonlight over the Lotus Pond)22. 黄龙奇观(A View of Huangllong)23. 枯叶蝴蝶(Lappet Butterfies)24. 泡菜坛子(A pickle Pot)25. 田水哗啦(The Irrigation Water Came Gurgling)26. 我若为王(If I Be King)27. 西式幽默(Western Humour)28. 项脊轩志(Xiangjixuan)29. 夜间来客(A Night Visitor——A True Story about a ”Celebrity”Being Interviewed)30. 珍禽血雉(China‘s Native Pheasant)31. 常胜的歌手(A Singer Who Always Wins)32. 健忘的画眉(The Forgetful Song Thrush)33. 可爱的南京(Nanjing the Beloved City)34. 鲁迅先生记(In Memory of Mr.Lu Xun)35. 苗族龙船节(The Miao Drangon-Boat Festival)36. 秋天的怀念(Fond Memories of You)37. 献你一束花(A Bouquet of Flowers for you)38. 鸭巢围的夜(A Night at Mallard-Nest Village)39. 玫瑰色的月亮(The Rosy Moon)40. 内画壶《百子图》(Snuff Bottles with Pictures Inside)41. 维护团结的人(A Man Upholding Unity)42. 我有一个志愿(I Have a Dream)43. 运动员的情操(Spo rtsmen‘s Values)44. 神话世界九寨沟(Jiuzhaigou,China‘s Fairyland)45. 生命的三分之一(One Third of Our Lifetime)46. 我可能是天津人(I Might Have Come from Tianjin)47. 五台名刹画沧桑(The famous Monastery Witnesses Vicissitudes)48. 爱梦想的羞怯女孩(A Shy Dreamer)49. 永久的憧憬和追求(My Lnging and yearning)50. 老人和他的三个儿子(The Old Man and his three sons)51. 乐山龙舟会多姿多彩(dragon-Boat Festival at Leshan)52. 撷自那片芳洲的清供(An Offering from his Sweet homeland)53. 三峡多奇景妙笔夺开工(The Scenic Three Gorges Captured )54. 初中国旅游可到哪些地方(Tips on Traveling to China the First Time)第二部分英译汉1. A Ball to Roll Around(滚球)2. A Boupquet for Miss Benson(送给卞老师的一束花)3. A Boy and His Father Become Partners(父子伙伴情)4. A Gift of Dreams(梦寐以求的礼物)5. A Hard Day in the Kitchen(厨房里的一场闹刷)6. A Nation of Hypochondriacs(一个疑病症患者的国度)7. Are Books an Endangered Species? (书籍是即将灭绝的物种吗?)8. A Sailor‘s Christmas Gift(一个海员的圣诞礼物)9. A Tale of Two Smut Merchants(两上淫秽照片商的故事)10. A Visit with the Folks(探访故亲)11. Canadian Eskimo Lithographs(加拿大爱斯基摩人的石版画)12. Divorce and Kids(离婚与孩子)13. Doug Heir(杜格·埃厄)14. Fame(声誉)15. Felicia‘s Journey(费利西娅的旅行)16. Genius Sacrificed for failure(为育庸才损英才)17. Glories of the Storm(辉煌壮丽的暴风雨)18. Han Suyin‘s China(韩素音笔下的中国)19. Hate(仇恨)20. How Should One Read a Book? (怎样读书?)21. In Praie of the Humble Comma(小小逗号赞)22. Integrity——From A Mother in Mannville(正直)23. In the Pursuit of a Haunting and Timeless Truth(追寻一段永世难忘的史实)24. Killer on Wings is Under Threat(飞翔的杀手正受到威胁)25. Life in a Violin Case(琴匣子中的生趣)26. Love Is Not like Merchandise(爱情不是商品)27. Luck(好运气)28. Mayhew(生活的道路)29. My Averae Uncle(艾默大叔——一个普普通通的人)30. My Father‘s Music(我父亲的音乐)31. My Mother‘s Gift (母亲的礼物)32. New Light Buld Offers Energy Efficiency(新型灯泡提高能效)33. Of Studies(谈读书)34. On Leadership(论领导)35. On Cottages in General(农舍概述)36. Over the Hill(开小差)37. Promise of Bluebirds(蓝知更鸟的希望)38. Stories on a Headboard(床头板上故事多)39. Sunday(星期天)40. The Blanket(一条毛毯)41. The Colour of the Sky(天空的色彩)42. The date Father Didn‘t Keep(父亲失约)43. The Kiss(吻)44. The Letter(家书)45. The Little Boat That Sailed through Time(悠悠岁月小船情)46. The Living Seas(富有生命的海洋)47. The Roots of My Ambition(我的自强之源)48. The song of the River(河之歌)49. They Wanted Him Everywhere——Herbert von Karajan(1908-1989) (哪儿都要他)50. Three Great Puffy Rolls(三个又大双暄的面包圈)51. Trust(信任)52. Why measure Life in Hearbeats? (何必以心跳定生死？)53. Why the bones Break(骨折缘何而起)54. Why Women Live Longer than Men(为什么女人经男人活得长).丑石贾平凹我常常遗憾我家门前的那块丑石呢：它黑黝黝地卧在那里，牛似的模样；谁也不知道是什么时候留在这里的.谁也不去理会它。
中英对照英国散文欣赏
中英对照英国散文欣赏中英对照英国散文欣赏(一)（编者注：以下中英对照英国散文选段摘自杨自伍编的《英国散文名篇欣赏》，其中有些译文编者根据自己所好重新作了翻译，目的一是让年轻人知道有这么本好书，也许他们会自己找来阅读；二是让成天钻在英语考题中的初三至高三的同学们了解到：英语中原来还有这么美好的东西，远比他们的练习题和考卷有趣。
文章后面摘录的英语单词，只须按一下电子辞典就明白了。
）1. I went out in the afternoon. It was too early in the year fora heavy fallof leaves, but nevertheless the garden was covered. They were washed to the sides of the roads, and lay heaped up over the road-gratings, masses of gorgeous harmonies in red, brown, and yellow. The chestnuts andacorns dropped in showers, and the patter on the gravel was a little weird.The chestnut husks split wide open when they came to the ground,revealing the polished brown of the shy fruit.(nevertheless, gorgeous, harmony, weird, reveal, polish)这天下午我信步出门。
还不到一年中落叶纷飞的季节，花园却已被枯叶覆盖。
它们被雨水冲到路边，堆积在阴沟格栅上，红色的，褐色的，黄色的，一堆堆，一丛丛，既绚丽多彩，又和谐悦目。
橡实雨点般纷纷坠下，嗒嗒地拍打在鹅卵石上，给人一种神秘感。
2014-9-2英语散文选读M
评分 标准 缺勤一次扣1分
10分
课上积极回答问题每次给予1分
20分 60分
共2次书面作业，折算成分值 （时间待定）
按期末考试评分标准进行, 折算成分值
100
About E . M . Forster
E . M . Forster was an English novelist, short story writer, essayist and librettist. After leaving university he traveled in continental Europe with his mother. He visited Egypt, Germany and India. By that time, Forster had written all but one of his novels. When the First World War broke out, he became a conscientious objector. He is known best for his ironic and well-plotted novels examining class difference and hypocrisy in early 20thcentury British society.
Contents
Unit 1 Text A My Wood Text B The Crooked Streets
Unit 2 Text A On a Faithful Friend Text B The Ant-Lion
Unit 3 Text A Film Making Text B The Nature of Dramatic Illusion
2014高考英语阅读理解基础训练极品题(9)
2014高考英语阅读理解根底训练极品题〔9〕与答案A“People should have one meat-free day a week if they want to make a personal and effective sacrifice that would help deal with climate change,〞the world’s leading authority on global warming has told The Observer.Dr Rajendra Pachauri, chair of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, said that people should then go on to reduce their meat consumption even further.Pachauri, who was re-elected the panel’s chairman for a second six-year term last week, said diet change was important because of the huge greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and other environmental problems associated with raising cattle and other animals. “It was relatively easy to change eating habits compared to changing means of transport,〞 he said.The UN’s Food and Agriculture Organisation has estimated that meat production accounts for nearly a fifth of global greenhouse gas emissions. These are produced during the production.For example, ruminants (反刍动物), particularly cows, give offa gas called methane, which is 23 times more effective as a global warming agent than CO2.Pachauri can expect some opposite responses from the food industry to his advice, though last night he was given unexpected support by Masterchef presenter and restaurateur John Torode. “I have a little bit and enjoy it,〞said Torode.“Too much for any person is bad. But there’s a bigger issue here: wherethe meat comes from. If we all bought British and stopped buying imported food, we’d save a huge amount of carbon emissions.〞Professor Robert Watson, the chief scientific adviser for the Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs, said government could help educate people aboutthe benefits of eating less meat, but it should notregulate.“Eating less meat would help, there’s no question about that,〞Watson said.However, Chris Lamb, head of marketing for pig industry group BPEX, said the meat industry had been unfairly targeted and was working hard to find out which activities had the biggest environmental impact and reduce them. “Some ideas were contradictory,〞 he said. “For example, one solution to emissions from cattle and other animals was to keep them indoors, but this would damage animal welfare.Climate change is a very young science and our view is there are a lot of simple solutions being proposed.〞1. What is directly related to global warming?A. Consumption of meat.B. Growth of cattle.C. Methane from ruminants.D. Processing of meat.2. Who holds a view opposite to the others’ in the passage?A. Rajendra Pachauri.B. John Torode.C. Robert Watson.D. Chris Lamb.3. It is implied in the passage that _____.A. we should try to keep away from cattleB. ruminants should not be left outdoorsC. the meat industry will soon close downD. we must do our duty to save the earth4. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Less meat, slower global warmingB. More animals, more greenhouse gasC. Less imported food, better our environmentD. Greater diet change, smaller climate change【参考答案】1—4、CDDA阅读理解-------B(2013·合肥市二模，C)Traditional businessmen feel worried that growing ecommerce will reduce their share of the market.According to a survey, 90% of some people's purchases are made on the computer. As they find that by being able to go online and choose the things that they need to choose, and have them delivered right to their doorsteps, they could no longer be bothered with driving, the crowds, the noise of that, and they usually get a better selection.Cornell University Marketing Professor, MeLaughlin says traditional stores can keep their customers by offering goods like clothing, which customers may want to see and try on before purchasing, as well as items that are difficult to ship. He says some traditional stores are also pleasing customers with services that set up or repair computers and electronics.Traditional stores also offer a social experience that some shoppers enjoy. There is still a lot of emotion in the buying decision that takes place. Oftentimes, you ne ed that last sense of “this is exactly what I want〞 before you part with money. And you can't always get that online. It's a rather cold process.As more and more people have Internet access and smart phones, online commerce is likely to continue its growth here in the United States and in other countries.文章大意：本文为一篇议论文。
高中英语[散文佳作108篇(英汉.汉英对照)].乔慧等.word 版
![高中英语[散文佳作108篇(英汉.汉英对照)].乔慧等.word 版](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/183d5f41b4daa58da0114a89.png)
第一部分汉译英1. 丑石(An Ugly Stone)2. 匆匆(Rush)3. 冬夜(Winter Night)4. 互助(Helping Each Other)5. 黄昏(Dusk)6. 盼头(Something to Lookl Forward to)7. 媲美(Beauty)8. 枪口(The Muzzles)9. 鸲鹆(The Story of a Myna)10. 铜镜(The Bronze Mirror)11. 学校(The College)12. 野草(Wild Grass)13. 种梨(Planting a Pear Tree)14. 哀互生(Mourning for Husheng)15. 落花生(The Peanut)16. 盲演员(A Blind Actor)17. “孺子马” (An”Obedient Horse”)18. 小麻雀(A Little Sparrow)19. 雄辩症(A Case of Eloquence)20. 大钱饺子(A Good-luck Dumpling)21. 荷塘月色(Moonlight over the Lotus Pond)22. 黄龙奇观(A View of Huangllong)23. 枯叶蝴蝶(Lappet Butterfies)24. 泡菜坛子(A pickle Pot)25. 田水哗啦(The Irrigation Water Came Gurgling)26. 我若为王(If I Be King)27. 西式幽默(Western Humour)28. 项脊轩志(Xiangjixuan)29. 夜间来客(A Night Visitor——A True Story about a ”Celebrity”Being Interviewed)30. 珍禽血雉(China‘s Native Pheasant)31. 常胜的歌手(A Singer Who Always Wins)32. 健忘的画眉(The Forgetful Song Thrush)33. 可爱的南京(Nanjing the Beloved City)34. 鲁迅先生记(In Memory of Mr.Lu Xun)35. 苗族龙船节(The Miao Drangon-Boat Festival)36. 秋天的怀念(Fond Memories of You)37. 献你一束花(A Bouquet of Flowers for you)38. 鸭巢围的夜(A Night at Mallard-Nest Village)39. 玫瑰色的月亮(The Rosy Moon)40. 内画壶《百子图》(Snuff Bottles with Pictures Inside)41. 维护团结的人(A Man Upholding Unity)42. 我有一个志愿(I Have a Dream)43. 运动员的情操(Sp ortsmen‘s Values)44. 神话世界九寨沟(Jiuzhaigou,China‘s Fairyland)45. 生命的三分之一(One Third of Our Lifetime)46. 我可能是天津人(I Might Have Come from Tianjin)47. 五台名刹画沧桑(The famous Monastery Witnesses Vicissitudes)48. 爱梦想的羞怯女孩(A Shy Dreamer)49. 永久的憧憬和追求(My Lnging and yearning)50. 老人和他的三个儿子(The Old Man and his three sons)51. 乐山龙舟会多姿多彩(dragon-Boat Festival at Leshan)52. 撷自那片芳洲的清供(An Offering from his Sweet homeland)53. 三峡多奇景妙笔夺开工(The Scenic Three Gorges Captured )54. 初中国旅游可到哪些地方(Tips on Traveling to China the First Time)第二部分英译汉1. A Ball to Roll Around(滚球)2. A Boupquet for Miss Benson(送给卞老师的一束花)3. A Boy and His Father Become Partners(父子伙伴情)4. A Gift of Dreams(梦寐以求的礼物)5. A Hard Day in the Kitchen(厨房里的一场闹刷)6. A Nation of Hypochondriacs(一个疑病症患者的国度)7. Are Books an Endangered Species? (书籍是即将灭绝的物种吗?)8. A Sailor‘s Christmas Gift(一个海员的圣诞礼物)9. A Tale of Two Smut Merchants(两上淫秽照片商的故事)10. A Visit with the Folks(探访故亲)11. Canadian Eskimo Lithographs(加拿大爱斯基摩人的石版画)12. Divorce and Kids(离婚与孩子)13. Doug Heir(杜格·埃厄)14. Fame(声誉)15. Felicia‘s Journey(费利西娅的旅行)16. Genius Sacrificed for failure(为育庸才损英才)17. Glories of the Storm(辉煌壮丽的暴风雨)18. Han Suyin‘s China(韩素音笔下的中国)19. Hate(仇恨)20. How Should One Read a Book? (怎样读书?)21. In Praie of the Humble Comma(小小逗号赞)22. Integrity——From A Mother in Mannville(正直)23. In the Pursuit of a Haunting and Timeless Truth(追寻一段永世难忘的史实)24. Killer on Wings is Under Threat(飞翔的杀手正受到威胁)25. Life in a Violin Case(琴匣子中的生趣)26. Love Is Not like Merchandise(爱情不是商品)27. Luck(好运气)28. Mayhew(生活的道路)29. My Averae Uncle(艾默大叔——一个普普通通的人)30. My Father‘s Music(我父亲的音乐)31. My Mother‘s Gift (母亲的礼物)32. New Light Buld Offers Energy Efficiency(新型灯泡提高能效)33. Of Studies(谈读书)34. On Leadership(论领导)35. On Cottages in General(农舍概述)36. Over the Hill(开小差)37. Promise of Bluebirds(蓝知更鸟的希望)38. Stories on a Headboard(床头板上故事多)39. Sunday(星期天)40. The Blanket(一条毛毯)41. The Colour of the Sky(天空的色彩)42. The date Father Didn‘t Keep(父亲失约)43. The Kiss(吻)44. The Letter(家书)45. The Little Boat That Sailed through Time(悠悠岁月小船情)46. The Living Seas(富有生命的海洋)47. The Roots of My Ambition(我的自强之源)48. The song of the River(河之歌)49. They Wanted Him Everywhere——Herbert von Karajan(1908-1989) (哪儿都要他)50. Three Great Puffy Rolls(三个又大双暄的面包圈)51. Trust(信任)52. Why measure Life in Hearbeats? (何必以心跳定生死？)53. Why the bones Break(骨折缘何而起)54. Why Women Live Longer than Men(为什么女人经男人活得长)丑石贾平凹我常常遗憾我家门前的那块丑石呢：它黑黝黝地卧在那里，牛似的模样；谁也不知道是什么时候留在这里的.谁也不去理会它。
英语散文名篇欣赏三篇
英语散文名篇欣赏三篇英语散文名篇欣赏三篇相信朋友们对散文这样的文学体裁并不陌生，那么关于英语的名篇朋友们又看过多少呢?下面是关于英语散文名篇欣赏三篇的内容，欢迎阅读！英语散文名篇欣赏篇一生活之路The lives of most men are determined by their environment. They accept the circumstances amid which fate has thrown them not only resignation but even with good will. They are like streetcars running contentedly on their rails and they despise the sprightly flitter that dashes in and out of the traffic and speeds so jauntily across the open country. I respect them; they are good citizens, good husbands, and good fathers, and of course somebody has to pay the taxes; but I do not find them exciting.大多数人的生活被他们身处的环境所决定。
他们不仅接受既定的命运，而且顺从命运的安排。
他们就像街上的有轨电车一样，在他们既定的轨道上行驶，而对于那些不时出没于车水马龙间和欢快地奔驰在旷野上的廉价小汽车却不屑一顾。
我尊重他们，他们是好市民、好丈夫和好父亲。
当然，总得有些人来支付税收，但是，他们并没有令人激动的地方。
I am fascinated by the men, few enough in all conscience, who take life in their own hands and seem to mould it in to their own liking. It may be that we have no such thing as free will, but at all events, we have the illusion of it. At a cross-road it does seem to us that we might go either to the right or to the left and, the choice once made, it is difficult to see that the whole course of the world's history obliged us to take the turning we did.另外有一些人，他把生活掌握在自己的手里，可以按照自己的喜好去创造生活，尽管这样的人少之又少，但我却被他们深深地吸引着。
英美报刊选读-passage-13-the-decline-of-neatness-(含翻译)111
The Decline of Neatness 行为标准的蜕化By Norman CousinsAnyone with a passion for hanging labels on people or things should have little difficulty in recognizing that an apt tag for our time is the “Unkempt Generation”. 任何一个喜欢给别人或事物贴标签的人应该不难发现我们这个时代合适的标签是“邋遢的一代”。
I am not referring solely to college kids. The sloppiness virus has spread to all sectors of society," People go to all sorts of trouble and expense to look uncombed, unshaved. unpressed.3 我说这话不仅仅是针对大学生。
邋遢这种病毒已经蔓延到社会各个部分。
人们刻意呈现一幅蓬头散发、边幅不修、衣着不整的形象。
The symbol of the times is blue jeans—not just blue jeans in good condition but jeans that are frayed, torn, discolored. They don't get that way naturally. No one wants blue jeans that are crisply clean or spanking new. 如今时代潮流的象征是穿蓝色牛仔裤--不是完好的牛仔裤，而是打磨过的，撕裂开的，和褪色了的牛仔裤。
正常穿着磨损很难达到上述效果。
没有人喜欢穿干净崭新的牛仔裤。
Manufacturers recognize a big market when they see it, and they compete with one another to offer jeans（that are made to look as though they've just been discarded by clumsy house painters after ten years of wear. ）生产商意识到这将是个潜力巨大的市场，于是展开了激烈地竞争，生产出的牛仔裤好像是笨拙的油漆工人穿了十年之后扔掉的一样。
高中英语真题-2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练(23)及答案_3
高中英语真题:2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（23）及答案When your parents advise you to “get an education” in order to raise your income, they tell you only half the truth. What they re ally mean is to get just enough education to provide manpower for your society, but not so much that you prove an embarrass ment(尴尬) to your society.Get a high school diploma, at least. Without that, you will be oc cupationally dead unless your name happens to be George Ber nard Shaw or Thomas Alva Edison or Albert Einstein, and you c an successfully dropout in primary school.Get a college degree, if possible. With a B．A., you are on the l aunching pad(发射台). But now you have to put on the brakes(刹车). If you go for a master’s degree, make sure it is an M．B.A. Do you know, for instance, that long－distance truck drivers earn more per year than full professors? Yes, the average 1977 salary for those truckers was $24,000 w hile the full professors managed to earn just $23,030.A PhD is the highest degree you can get. Except for a few speci alized fields such as physics or chemistry where the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes, if you w ork for such a degree in any other field, you will face a dark futu re. There are more PhDs unemployed or underemployed in the country than any other part of the world.If you become a PhD in English or history or anthropology or po litical science or languages or－worst of all－in philosophy, you run the risk of becoming over－educated for our national demands. Not for our needs, mind yo u, but for our demands.Thousands of PhDs are selling shoes, driving cars, waiting on t ables, and endlessly filling out applications month after month. They may also take a job in some high school or backwater coll ege that pays much less than the street cleaner earns.You can equate the level of income with the level of education o nly so far. Far enough, that is, to make you useful to the total va lue of national product, but not so far that nobody can turn muc h of a profit on you.5．According to the writer, what the society expects of educatio n is to turn out people who ______.A. will not be a shame to societyB. will become loyal citizensC. can take care of themselvesD. can meet the nation’s needs6．Many PhDs are out of work because ______.A. they are improperly educated in schoolsB. they are of little commercial value to their societyC. there are fewer jobs in high schools and collegesD. they prefer easier jobs that make more money 7．According to the passage, ______ degree can quickly be tur ned to industrial or commercial purposes.A. philosophyB. chemistryC. historyD. anthropology8．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. Bernard Shaw finished high school, but Edison didn’t.B. The higher your education level is, the more money you will earn.C. One must think carefully before working for a master degree.D. The more you are educated, the more you’ll be fit for society’s demands.[答案]文章说明了当今社会的一种现象——学历和收入并不成正比。
2014年9月全国英语等级考试第二级听力试题和文本答案 精校排版 直接打印
2014年9月全国英语等级考试（第二级）第一节1. What is the woman going to do?A. Leave early.B. Make a speech.C. Join the discussion.2. Which color shirt will the man buy?A. Red.B. Green.C. White.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Neighbors.C. Co-workers.4. What do you know about the man?A. He’s going to Mexico.B. He’s worried about the food.C. He’s been to the hotel before.5. What will the woman probably do for the man?A. Clean the house.B. Carry the boxes.C. Cook the dishes.第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What does Harris probably want to do with Olivia?A. Have lunch.B. Watch a movie.C. Go to her office.7. When will Harris and Olivia meet?A. At 6:50.B. At 7:10.C. At 10:00.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. What does the woman like about the armchair?A. Its size.B. Its color.C. Its design.9. What do we know about th e speakers’ armchair at home?A. It is badly broken.B. It is heavy looking.C. It is brown in color.10. What will the speakers probably do about the armchair?A. Wait for a sale.B. Buy it right away.C. Ask for a cheaper price.听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12题。
英语散文名篇欣赏_优美英文阅读
英语散文名篇欣赏_优美英文阅读多阅读一些英语散文，对于我们英语阅读能力的提高会有所帮助，今天店铺在这里为大家分享一些英语散文名篇欣赏，希望大家会喜欢英语美文!英语散文名篇欣赏：林中漫步上A walk in the woods-Jastin林中漫步-詹斯汀I was puzzled! Why was this old woman makingsuch a fuss about an old copse which was of no useto anybody? She had written letters to the localpaper, even to a national, protesting about aprojected by-pass to her village, and, looking at amap, the route was nowhere near where she lived and it wasn't as if the area was attractive. Iwas more than puzzled, I was intrigued.The enquiry into the route of the new by-pass to the village was due to take place shortly, andI wanted to know what it was that motivated her.我实在不明白!为什么这个年老女士会对一片毫无用处的老灌木林如此紧张呢?她给当地报纸写了信，甚至给全国性的报纸也写了信，对拟将在她们村子里修建小路的方案表示抗议。
但从地图上看，这条拟建的小路离她家并不近，那一带也并非风景优美。
这不仅使我感到迷惑，还激起了我的好奇心。
很快就要进行对新小路的调查了，我想了解一下她反对的原因。
So it was that I found myself knocking on a cottage door, being received by Mary Smith andthen being taken for a walk to the woods."I've always loved this place," she said, "it has a lot of memories for me, and for others. We allused it. They called it 'Lovers lane'. It's not much of a lane, and it doesn't go anywhereimportant, but that's why we all came here. To be awayfrom people, to be by ourselves," sheadded.于是我敲响了小屋的门，一位叫玛丽·史密斯的女士接待了我，然后她带我去树林中走走。
散文欣赏自己英译赏析
散文欣赏自己英译赏析散文欣赏自己英译赏析不怕直说，我是相当欣赏自己的。
我承认自己有许多不如人的地方，但也知道并不老是这样差劲。
下面是店铺分享的英译散文《欣赏自己》，欢迎大家阅读!欣赏自己On Self-Appreciation英培安Ying Pei’an| 译文摘自张培基《英译中国散文选二》不怕直说，我是相当欣赏自己的。
我承认自己有许多不如人的地方，但也知道并不老是这样差劲。
所以，我做了一件事，写了一篇文章，只要自觉还不错我可以乐上几天，遇有人赞，更飘飘然得不像话;甚至还会忘其所以，插上几句自夸的话。
Frankly, I very much appreciate myself. Yes, I admit I’m in many respects not as good as other people, but I don’t think I’m always no good. When I find what I’ve done or written is okay, I’ll remain pleased with myself for quite a few days, and, in case I receive praise for it, I’ll even become so swollen-headed as to add a few words to glorify myself.要点：1，“不怕直说”即“坦白来讲，坦白来说”，译为Frankly2，“我做了一件事，写了一篇文章，只要自觉还不错我可以乐上几天”前两个分句依旧可以看成时间状语“当我做了一件事，写了一篇文章”，并且为了避免句式啰嗦译者将“只要自觉不错”与前句合译，即“当我做了一件自觉不错的事或写了一篇自觉不错的文”译为When I find what I’ve done or written is okay, I’ll remain pleased with myself for quite a few days3，“飘飘然”“ 忘其所以”都是作“思想上自我膨胀”之意，译为swollen-headed记住简洁流畅是王道真的，我一点也不谦虚。
学术综合英语unit3
DoTrffic Tickets Sve Lives?Study Shows Trffic Tickets CouldSve Drivers ’ LivesL ee Dye Pity the poor trffic cop. He ’s the lst guy you wnt to see in your rerview mirror when you ’ re speeding down the highwy. Why isn’t he out looking for murderers insted of niling drivers for minor infrctions of the lw?交通罚单能救命吗？研究显示交通罚单能救司机的命李·戴哎，这可怜的交警。
他是你在高速公路上飞奔时最不情愿在后视镜里看见的人。
他为什么不去抓那些杀人犯，却在这儿为了一点儿芝麻大的交通违规对司机们穷追不舍？Well, ccordingto mjor reserch project by scientists in CndndCliforni, tht copjustmight be sving your life. Or the life of someone else.然而，根据加拿大和加利福尼亚科学家们的一项重要研究，那位 JC 也许恰恰是在救你的命，或者救别的什么人的命。
The reserchers hve found tht trffic ticket reduces driver’s chnce of beinginvolved in ftl ccident by whopping 35 percent, t lest for few weeks. The effect doesn’t lst long, however. Within three tofour months, the ledfoot is bck on the pedlnd the risk of killing yourself or someone else is bck up to where it ws before tht copstred you in the eye nd wrote out tht expensive cittion.研究者们发现一张交通罚单能让司机至少在几周内遭遇重大车祸的概率降低 35% 。
完整word版张培基英译现代散文选1
张培基英译现代散文选A bend in a river / mountainA blind alley A brass drum 小铜鼓 A bygone age a clot of blood A cobbled path A con fused mass of … A faint scent of A forgone conclusion 预料中的必然结局 A hired hand on contract A jumble of …一大堆 A keen sense of A long-timer of Beijing A loose community of smaller family A man of profound learning A mere drop in the ocean A niche in the temple of fame A passing glance A philosophical approach to life a positive outcome A scene of poetic charm A sensation of blissfulness A speck of mud A stone's throw A trace / shade / tint/ sprinkle of …aptly 恰如其分地Art troupe 文工团At a stretch/sittingAt one'scommand at the present moment Avaricious desires 贪念Bark up the wrong tree 攻击错了目标bashfulBask in the sunshineBe ablaze/aglow with light be advancedin years be an encumbrance to … Bebeset/troubled with/by Be blurredby …Be bogged down = be trappedBe bound up with …密切关联becentral/indispensable to sb.Be cooped up = be caged be deeplygrieved to learn of … be distinguishedbyBe en grossed in …Be exquisite and nicely arranged beforever cherished / treasured Be haleand heartyBe havened from be humanly impossibleBe imprinted/carved/engraved/ingrainedon/upon … be in a fixBe instrumental in be irrelevant /foreign to Be keenly aware of be keyedup 紧张Be led by the nose be ofsouthern breed Be off and onbe on an equal footing with …Be on the lips of … Be on the mindsof..be out to do …be overgrown with wild woods be packedwith …Be plagued = annoyed = upset BepossessedBe possessed of be reconciled to … bereduced to be saddled with be sent togallowsBe shortof/devoidofBe shroudedin = becovered in= beenvelopedinBe sloppyin thinkingBestrewn/covered/festooned with …Be stumped by = baffledBe tantamount to ••= equalBe tinted / colored by …Be troubled / seized with …Be tucked away in …Be weaned 断奶Be weighed down/ troubled withbe wet with perspiration/ …Be wide of / far from the mark 离谱Be wild with excitement / joyBe worthy of … 无愧于Beam = a big smile on faceBear a thi n coati ng of …begin by degrees 逐渐开始Beguile = while / idle / fritter awayBibliomania bickerBirds of a feather flock togetherBlackout: (战时)灯火管制Blurt 脱口而出bookish / pedantic / impractical viewBorder sth on the west boudoir 闺房Bountiful free giftsBow down toBrazenly claim / credit 厚颜无耻邀功Break into uncontrolled sobsBrilliant talentburst with vitalityBury the hatchetButton up clothesBy dint of 凭借CaponCarcass: slaughtered animal for foodCavernous mouthChant ancient Chinese books 诵读古籍chicken-and-egg 因果难断的Chit chatClick away the secondsCome dimly into sightCome out exceedingly wellCome to pass 出现，发生Come up againstCome upon a windfallCome/be of age1. Phrasal Expression &Words•••amid(st) thun derous app lausea bare subsistenceA be characteristic of BA Treasury of Best Chinese Prose 古文观Be interwoven with 交织着止 A vast tract of landA virtuous man / a man of supreme virtue/ moral integrity A widening expanse of water abandon … to fate Ache/agonize with pain Adjoining room admire sb for sth affected 做作aim high amiable by nature Amuse on eself by =-do —for fun Amusing episode an enlightened king An odd-jobber An opportune moment 合适时机Ancestral home Approach senilityConfirmed = habitual Confirmed = habitual Congenial disposition 天性convulsive sob cool one'sheel Cordially cotton-padded gown 棉衣Court ladies = palace maid Crackling: sound made by burning wood Craneone'snecks Credit A with B = attribute B to A Crumble into dust Curl upcurtly = rudely Cut down on = economize on decadent 颓废的Decorated archway 牌楼degeneration of public morality Deliberately make a mystery of … depart one 'slife Develop a liking for … diehard 顽固分子Dignitary dingy = dark + dirty Discontinuation of heartbeat disheveled hair Dispel darkness dissipate one'sfatigue Dizzy = giddy Do … a / an + adj + justice Doone'sbit Do sb a good turn Do.. by instinct dog-tired double sure = fully convinced Drab = dull, boring, monotonous Drag on : (neg.) last Drain one'steardrops / blood Draw an analogy between A and B Drawn-out = prolonged dream = longing = aspiration 憧憬Dwell on dwindle away Eat into … Eat with gusto 津津有味地吃edge away 慢慢离开eke out a living 勉强度日Exemplary 模范的Expanses of vacancy Extol 称赞Fall through = bubble = be disillusioned Falteringly 结巴地Family rules of good behavior Fare likewise Fascinating=imposing=peerless=breath-taking fawn on / flatter / toady to FeeblyFickle man 薄情男子Fierce-browed Fighting scene First-hand experience Flagstone flower cultivationFollow one 'sbent/inclination/will for one 'spart 就某人而言Forsaken roses Frame/state of mind Frolic 嬉闹，玩耍Frostbitten fruits of labor Gain access toGentle gracefulness Gesticulate = gesture Get up to mischief Get wind of …Gloomy sternness gloomy sternnessGnaw at sb = afflict / torture sb goout of one'sway 特地Go out to - -(be emotionally drawnto) Go soldiering 军旅生涯gothrough the wringer 历尽幸苦God ofLongevity Grove 树林，果园Growby/in leaps and bounds grow inluxuriance Grow in rich abundanceGuileless 老实的，不奸诈Hang on toone 'spresence 不肯离开hardierspecies Harp on Harp on 唠叨have …to one 'n ameHave attachment for …Have blind faith in …Have designs on …Have no claim to … 对…无拥有权Have nothing to live on hawk one'swaresHeart-rending = grievous HeavenlyabodeHerculean strengthHoary-headed 头发花白Hoodwink = cajole household choreshumor editors 应付编辑I find them all. 尽收眼底Impassioned speech / essay In allearnest 再三，尽力，竭力Inanticipation ofIn defe nse of -= in on e 'defe nsein every way 彻头彻尾in line with符合In spite of oneself 不由自主In the boom / prime of youthIn the morning hazeIn the prime of lifeIn unisonInadvertently 无意间indomitable =steadfast ingratiate sb with •- =toady to sb ingratiate 讨好Inkling = hintIn-lawsInspiration gushes/comesgushing toone 'smind.Intermittently = continuallyInwardlyIrreparable lossJeer at 奚落jeering voiceJujube tree 枣树Jump down one 'sthroat 猛地回击keep a wary eyeKeep early hoursKeep one'sbody and soul togetherKeep up appearances Kitchen-maidKnack of farming 劳作技能LabyrinthLack of propriety = improprietyLackluster 单调的Lament with a deep sighLanguid = lethargic = sluggishLaud sb to the sky lavishattention on lazybonesLie wasteLie/remain unknownLiken / compare sb to …Limpid brookListless 无精打采Literati 文人学士Locust tree 槐树Elegiac Address to My Nephew Shie'rlang= be in one'spossession 祭祀十二郎文Emaciated = fragile Embellishment 点缀Empty into 注入，流入Enormously magnificent / generous Entertain ambition Every hook and cranny 每个角落Longing note 杜鹃啼血 look askance at 斜视 Look over one 'sshoulder loving/fond memories Make a clean break with … Make a fanfare Make for … 有助于 Make light of 无视 malicious squint malinger man of letters mandarin jacket mean everything Meritorious service mist-shrouded Model …after — Money-shop moral excellence More dead than alive Morning glory 牵牛花 Moult one 'sshell Myriads of fireflies 荧光千点 Mysterious lore nameless fear/atrocity/loneliness Negotiate gorges Next to none Not sleep a wink nuptial chamber 洞房 Obsequious = flattering Octogenarian 八十岁的人 Old home Omen on sentry duty 站哨 On the pretext of 以…为借口 / 理由 Ostrichlike Overflow with material desire pack the hallPalpable = noticeable = tangible Parting sorrow Pass for = be regarded as Pass out of existence peaceful calmness pendant 坠饰 People of all strata Perennially youngPersonal inclination Personal liking = preference perspire / blood profusely Perusal Pet phrase petticoat influence = nepotism pigstyPit -a -pat = pitter -pattering Pitch-darknessPlay up to = fawn on bigwigs pleasure of lifePly sb with sth 不断供应 Pou nee on …猛地扑向 Prostrate oneself 顺重 Prowl 潜行Puddles of rainwater 雨水坑 Put sb in the mind of … Quite a few varieties of … Reddening glow of setting sun Reed Refrain from … Reign supreme 占优势 Render a service to … respect = reverent = well-mannered Reverberating bell Rhapsody on E 'pang Palace 阿房宫赋 rosary 念珠 Royal edict Rubble 碎石 Rules and regulations safe haven = soft / peaceful shelter Sallow 蜡黄，灰黄 Sapphire mountains and emerald rivers save up for sb grow out of … 长大 Scarlet cloudscheme against each other Scrape along/by 艰难度日Scurry/hasten homewards sedan-chair See the light of day 出版问世 Seek a living seek solace Sentimental value 纪念价值 Servant girlSet one 's mind on sth/ to do sth Shadow boxingshed tears over … shoulder pole 扁担 Shout / yell one 'shead off Shrug off one 'swords = distrust Shy away from •- = avoid … Sicken to see sidelong glance sideway growth Sign with regret Sit bolt upright Size sb up Sleep on/over smart aleck snatch away Social strata Sodden 浸湿的 Sound trailed off.Sparkling starSpeak volubly 口若悬河 Spell disasterSpell disaster spin cotton into yarn 纺纱Spring drizzle Spur oneself onStand to benefit in • 可能 / 将会有利于Starry= star-studded= a constellation of performers and artistsStereotyped essaySth be ingrained 根深蒂固 sth bewritten all over one 's face Strengthen/toughen/brace up one 's spirits stride over / brush / whiz / flit past Stroke the scar / chin Superb attraction supercilious 高傲的 supplicate 恳求 Supreme duty 最大责任 swagger 昂首阔步走 sweat streams down face. Tadpole Take --at face value 只看表面 take •••very much to heart Take sb to task = severely reproach/reprimand sb take to sth/doing taste of = look like Tattered clothesTear itself away from Temple 太阳穴，鬓角 That 'sfinal.the asking price 要价 The hooting of an owl The long night wore on amid(st) its dripping sound. The sea of mortals = the living There 'sno limit to learning. Thinning hairTime and money he had noneTo complicate matters = to worsen the situationTo one 'sheart s 'content to the effect that • 大意是To the neglect of meals and sleep To the tune of … touch off = spark Tower to the sky Tram 有轨电车Treat sb/sth to … 让某人享受 … Tricolor 法国三色国旗 Tumultuous = turbulentTurbid, sordid, corpulentTwig 树枝 twine and climb 盘旋而上 Twinkle / sparkle with … Twist and turnUmbilical cord 脐带 unbosom oneself Under one 'swing / protection Undiminished= remain strong = not receding UnflinchinglyUnkempt = untidy unruffled = calm = placid unsettled life Unshirkable responsibility Usurp the throne Utter/let out a sound Venerable Guo venomous = malicious verandaVermin = harmful people / object Vie in doing sthwane = pine away = wear away Wayside flower 路边野花 Waywardness 任性Wear an air of casual indifference Wear and tear of timeWeeping willow Well upWheat in the ear 芒种 whetstone 磨刀石 Whimper = sobWhims and desires 奇思幻想 white poplar白杨Wide erudition 博学 Wind up staying …With no strings attachedWither away in solitude 在孤寂中凋零 Without a soul in sight wryly = ironically2. SentenceA feeling of forlornness will begin to creep up on you.A glimmer of light filters into …A keen / biting/ stinging / cutting / savage satire A life free from worries and caresA matter of survival or extinctionA soldier knows no compromise.As fresh as ever in my memoryAs smooth as a mirror 道滑如拭Be beside oneself / overwhelmed with joy / rageBe entranced / attracted / enthralled / enticedBe fraught with (dreams/concerns)Be more than eager to do …Be reserved and content to live in obscurityBe worthy of remembranceBrin g …into closer con tact with …Convey one 'regards to …Cries gradually recede from hearing. discredit / disgrace sb in publicDrink nonstop to ••= propose repeated toasts Endure countless hardships Graduate with honorsHarbor/have an enmity against …Hardly be able to escape censureHave sth to recommend itself 总是好的He never made enough money.His debts mounted with each passing year. how many days I've got = I m' entitled toI feel duty-bound to … = I feel it incumbent on meto …It filled me with much concern to learn of your indisposition. Lapse into sympathetic silenceMake a still better place of …Merge into a harmonious wholemuffledMy heart was tramping / racing / pounding.My heart 'sthrobbing with gratitude. nocturnal merry-making under candle-lights Register/record the days of youth relive old days/timesSee through the vanity of human society The choice is yours / lies in you. There reigns peace and quietness. There'sno denying the fact that … There's nothing but stillness there.A strip of water should have become so vast a distance=keep us poles apartBe representative/typical/symbolic/emblematic/quintessential of …Climb (up) the social ladder = rise to power and positionFulfill the task imposed on you and your father by historyIf I were the sea-tide, I 'dmarshal rolling waves to cleanse the beach of all accumulated filth. Lots of things are apt to fade away as one 'slife experience accumulates Plunge/throw/thrust/thrash the house into deep darkness the greatest / best … that ever breathed since time immemorial With/have a slight touch/portion/shade/trace/tint of regret 微叹。
the-sad-young-men-课文和翻译
The Sad Young MenRod W. Horton and Herbert W. Edwards1 No aspect of life in the Twenties has been more commented upon and sensationally romanticized than the so-called Revolt of the Younger Generation. The slightest mention of the decade brings nostalgic recollections to the middle-aged and curious questionings by the young: memories of the deliciously illicit thrill of the first visit to a speakeasy, of the brave denunciation of Puritan morality, and of the fashionable experimentations in amour in the parked sedan on a country road; questions about the naughty, jazzy parties, the flask-toting "sheik," and the moral and stylistic vagaries of the "flapper" and the "drug-store cowboy." "Were young people really so wild?" present-day students ask their parents and teachers. "Was there really a Younger Generation problem?" The answers to such inquiries must of necessity be "yes" and "no"--"Yes" because the business of growing up is always accompanied by a Younger Generation Problem; "no" because what seemed so wild, irresponsible, and immoral in social behavior at the time can now be seen in perspective as being something considerably less sensational than the degenerauon of our jazzmad youth.2 Actually, the revolt of the young people was a logical outcome of conditions in the age: First of all, it must be remembered that the rebellion was not confined to the Unit- ed States, but affected the entire Western world as a result of the aftermath of the first serious war in a century. Second, in the United States it was reluctantly realized by some- subconsciously if not openly -- that our country was no longer isolated in either politics or tradition and that we had reached an international stature that would forever prevent us from retreating behind the artificial walls of a provincial morality or the geographical protection of our two bordering oceans.3 The rejection of Victorian gentility was, in any case, inevitable. The booming of American industry, with its gigantic, roaring factories, its corporate impersonality, and its largescale aggressiveness, no longer left any room for the code of polite behavior and well-bred morality fashioned in a quieter and less competitive age. War or no war, as the generations passed, it became increasingly difficult for our young people to accept standards of behavior that bore no relationship to the bustling business medium in which they were expected to battle for success. The war acted merely as a catalytic agent in this breakdown of the Victorian social structure, and by precipitating our young people into a pattern of mass murder it released their inhibited violent energies which, after the shooting was over, were turned in both Europe and America to the destruction of an obsolescent nineteenth-century society.4 Thus in a changing world youth was faced with the challenge of bringing our mores up to date. But at the same time it was tempted, in America at least, to escape its responsibilities and retreat behind an air of naughty alcoholic sophistication and a pose of Bohemian immorality. The faddishness , the wild spending of money on transitory pleasures and momentary novelties , the hectic air of gaiety, the experimentation in sensation -- sex, drugs, alcohol, perversions -- were all part of the pattern of escape, an escape made possible by a general prosperity and a post-war fatigue with politics,economic restrictions, and international responsibilities. Prohibition afforded the young the additional opportunity of making their pleasures illicit , and the much-publicized orgies and defiant manifestoes of the intellectuals crowding into Greenwich Village gave them a pattern and a philosophic defense for their escapism. And like most escapist sprees, this one lasted until the money ran out, until the crash of the world economic structure at the end of the decade called the party to a halt and forced the revelers to sober up and face the problems of the new age.5 The rebellion started with World War I. The prolonged stalemate of 1915 -- 1916, the increasing insolence of Germany toward the United States, and our official reluctance to declare our status as a belligerent were intolerable to many of our idealistic citizens, and with typical American adventurousness enhanced somewhat by the strenuous jingoism of Theodore Roosevelt, our young men began to enlist under foreign flags. In the words of Joe Williams, in John Dos Passos' U. S. A., they "wanted to get into the fun before the whole thing turned belly up." For military service, in1916-- 1917, was still a romantic occupation. The young men of college age in 1917 knew nothing of modern warfare. The strife of 1861 --1865 had popularly become, in motion picture and story, a magnolia-scented soap opera, while the one hundred-days' fracas with Spain in 1898 had dissolved into a one-sided victory at Manila and a cinematic charge up San Juan Hill. Furthermore, there were enough high school assembly orators proclaiming the character-forming force of the strenuous life to convince more than enough otherwise sensible boys that service in the European conflict would be of great personal value, in addition to being idealistic and exciting. Accordingly, they began to join the various armies in increasing numbers, the "intellectuals" in the ambulance corps, others in the infantry, merchant marine, or wherever else they could find a place. Those who were reluctant to serve in a foreign army talked excitedly about Preparedness, occasionally considered joining the National Guard, and rushed to enlist when we finally did enter the conflict. So tremendous was the storming of recruitment centers that harassed sergeants actually pleaded with volunteers to "go home and wait for the draft," but since no self-respecting person wanted to suffer the disgrace of being drafted, the enlistment craze continued unabated.6 Naturally, the spirit of carnival and the enthusiasm for high military adventure were soon dissipated once the eager young men had received a good taste of twentieth- century warfare. To their lasting glory, they fought with distinction, but it was a much altered group of soldiers who returned from the battlefields in 1919. Especially was this true of the college contingent, whose idealism had led them to enlist early and who had generally seen a considerable amount of action. To them, it was bitter to return to a home town virtually untouched by the conflict, where citizens still talked with the naive Fourth-of-duly bombast they themselves had been guilty of two or three years earlier. It was even more bitter to find that their old jobs had been taken by the stay-at-homes, that business was suffering a recession that prevented the opening up of new jobs, and that veterans were considered problem children and less desirable than non-veterans for whatever business opportunities that did exist. Their very homes were often uncomfortable to them; they had outgrown town and families and had developed a sudden bewildering world-weariness which neither they nor their relatives couldunderstand. Their energies had been whipped up and their naivete destroyed by the war and now, in sleepy Gopher Prairies all over the country, they were being asked to curb those energies and resume the pose of self-deceiving Victorian innocence that they now felt to be as outmoded as the notion that their fighting had "made the world safe for democracy." And, as if home town conditions were not enough, the returning veteran also had to face the sodden, Napoleonic cynicism of Versailles, the hypocriticaldo-goodism of Prohibition, and the smug patriotism of the war profiteers. Something in the tension-ridden youth of America had to "give" and, after a short period of bitter resentment, it "gave" in the form of a complete overthrow of genteel standards of behavior.7 Greenwich Village set the pattern. Since the Seven-ties a dwelling place for artists and writers who settled there because living was cheap, the village had long enjoyed a dubious reputation for Bohemianism and eccentricity. It had also harbored enough major writers, especially in the decade before World War I, to support its claim to being the intellectual center of the nation. After the war, it was only natural that hopeful young writers, their minds and pens inflamed against war, Babbittry, and "Puritanical" gentility , ,should flock to the traditional artistic center (where living was still cheap in 1919) to pour out their new-found creative strength, to tear down the old world, to flout the morality of their grandfathers, and to give all to art, love, and sensation.8 Soon they found their imitators among the non-intellectuals. As it became more and more fashionable throughout the country for young persons to defy the law and the conventions and to add their own little matchsticks to the conflagration of "flaming youth", it was Greenwich Village that fanned the flames. "Bohemian" living became a fad. Each town had its "fast" set which prided itself on its unconventionality , although in reality this self-conscious unconventionality was rapidly becoming a standard feature of the country club class -- and its less affluent imitators --throughout the nation. Before long the movement had be-come officially recognized by the pulpit (which denounced it), by the movies and magazines (which made it attractively naughty while pretending to denounce it), and by advertising (which obliquely encouraged it by 'selling everything from cigarettes to automobiles with the implied promise that their owners would be rendered sexually irresistible). Younger brothers and sisters of the war generation, who had been playing with marbles and dolls during the battles of Belleau Wood and Chateau-Thierry, and who had suffered no real disillusionment or sense of loss, now began to imitate the manners of their elders and play with the toys of vulgar rebellion. Their parents were shocked, but before long they found themselves and their friends adopting the new gaiety. By the middle of the decade, the "wild party" had become as commonplace a factor in American life as the flapper, the Model T, or the Dutch Colonial home in Floral Heights.9 Meanwhile, the true intellectuals were far from flattered. What they had wanted was an America more sensitive to art and culture, less avid for material gain, and less susceptible to standardization. Instead, their ideas had been generally ignored, while their behavior had contributed to that standardization by furnishing a pattern of Bohemianism that had become as conventionalized as a Rotary luncheon. As a result,their dissatisfaction with their native country, already acute upon their return from thewar, now became even more intolerable. Flaming diatribes poured from their pensdenouncing the materialism and what they considered to be the cultural boobery of our society. An important book rather grandiosely entitled Civilization in the United States, written by "thirty intellectuals" under the editorship of J. Harold Stearns, was therallying point of sensitive persons disgusted with America. The burden of the volumewas that the best minds in the country were being ignored, that art was unappreciated,and that big business had corrupted everything. Journalism was a mere adjunct tomoneymaking, politics were corrupt and filled with incompetents and crooks, andAmerican family life so devoted to making money and keeping up with the Joneses that it had become joyless, patterned, hypocritical, and sexually inadequate. These defectswould disappear if only creative art were allowed to show the way to better things, butsince the country was blind and deaf to everything save the glint and ring of the dollar,there was little remedy for the sensitive mind but to emigrate to Europe where "they do things better." By the time Civilization in the United States was published (1921), most of its contributors had taken their own advice and were Wing abroad, and many more of the artistic and would-be artistic had followed suit.10 It was in their defiant, but generally short-lived, European expatriation that ourleading writers of the Twenties learned to think of themselves, in the words of Gertrude Stein, as the "lost generation". In no sense a movement in itself, the "lost generation"attitude nevertheless acted as a common denominator of the writing of the times. Thewar and the cynical power politics of Versailles had convinced these young men andwomen that spirituality was dead; they felt as stunned as John Andrews, the defeatedaesthete In Dos Passos' Three Soldiers, as rootless as Hemingway's wanderingalcoholics in The Sun Also Rises. Besides Stein, Dos Passos, and Hemingway, therewere Lewis Mumford, Ezra Pound, Sherwood Anderson, Matthew Josephson, d. Harold Stearns, T. S. Eliot, E. E. Cumminss, Malcolm Cowley, and many other novelists,dramatists, poets, and critics who tried to find their souls in the Antibes and on the Left Bank, who directed sad and bitter blasts at their native land and who, almost to a man,drifted back within a few years out of sheer homesickness, to take up residence oncoastal islands and in New England farmhouses and to produce works ripened by thetempering of an older, more sophisticated society.11 For actually the "lost generation" was never lost. It was shocked, uprooted for atime, bitter, critical, rebellious, iconoclastic, experimental, often absurd, more oftenmisdirected- but never "lost." A decade that produced, in addition to the writers listedabove, such fisures as Eugene O'Neill, Edna St. Vincent Millay, F. Scott Fitzserald,William Faulkner, Sinclair Lewis, Stephen Vincent Benét, Hart Crane, Thomas Wolfe, and innumerableothers could never be written off as sterile ,even by itself in a momentof self-pity. The intellectuals of the Twenties, the "sad young men," as F. Scot Fitzserald called them, cursed their luck but didn't die; escaped but voluntarily returned; flayed the Babbitts but loved their country, and in so doing gave the nation the Iiveliest, freshest,most stimulating writing in its literary experience.•二十年代社会生活的各个方面中，被人们评论得最多、渲染得最厉害的，莫过于青年一代的叛逆之行了。
英语听力see the pope
英语听力see the popeSeeing the Pope in person is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for many people. It's a chance to witness history, to be in the presence of a religious leader who holds immense influence and significance for millionsaround the world. The experience can be deeply moving and spiritually uplifting, regardless of one's personal beliefs. The Pope's presence exudes a sense of peace, compassion,and humility that can be felt by all who are in his proximity.For devout Catholics, seeing the Pope is a deeply spiritual experience. It's a chance to connect with the leader of their faith, to receive his blessings, and tofeel a sense of unity with the global Catholic community. The Pope's words and actions hold great weight for these individuals, and being in his presence can strengthen their faith and reaffirm their commitment to their religious beliefs. It's a moment of profound significance that many Catholics cherish for the rest of their lives.For non-Catholics, seeing the Pope can still be a powerful and meaningful experience. The Pope is not just a religious figure, but also a symbol of hope, peace, and moral leadership. His messages of compassion, social justice, and environmental stewardship resonate with people of all faiths and backgrounds. Seeing the Pope in personcan be an opportunity to be inspired by his words, to be reminded of the importance of kindness and empathy, and to feel a sense of connection to something larger than oneself.From a historical and cultural perspective, seeing the Pope can be an opportunity to witness a living link to centuries of tradition and history. The papacy is one ofthe oldest institutions in the world, with a legacy that stretches back to the time of Jesus Christ. The Pope's role as the leader of the Catholic Church and as a global moral authority gives his visits and public appearances a significance that transcends religious boundaries. For many, seeing the Pope is a chance to be part of a moment thatwill be remembered and discussed for generations to come.On a personal level, seeing the Pope can be a deeply emotional experience. The opportunity to be in the presence of someone who carries such immense moral authority and spiritual significance can be overwhelming. It's a moment that can evoke feelings of reverence, awe, and gratitude. For many, it's a chance to feel a connection to something greater than themselves, to be touched by the presence of a figure who represents the best of humanity's aspirationsfor peace, love, and understanding.In conclusion, seeing the Pope in person is a deeply meaningful experience for many people, regardless of their religious beliefs. It's a chance to witness history, to connect with a global community, and to be inspired by a figure who represents the best of humanity's aspirations. The emotional impact of being in the presence of the Pope can be profound, leaving a lasting impression that transcends religious, cultural, and personal boundaries.。
秋天散文双语：郁达夫《我撞上了秋天》
秋天散文双语：郁达夫《我撞上了秋天》我撞上了秋天I Have Run Head-on into Autumn郁达夫Yu Dafu今夏漫长的炎热里，凌晨那段时间大概最舒服。
就养成习惯，天一亮，铁定是早上四点半左右，就该我起床，或者入睡了。
Because early morning is the most pleasant time of the day in this long, hot summer, I have developed a habit of getting up or going to bed at daybreak, which is around four thirty, for sure.这是我的生活规律。
That is the pattern of my life.但是昨晚睡得早，十一点左右。
醒来一看，天还没亮，正想继续睡去，突然觉得蚊子的嗡嗡和空气的流动有些特别，不像是浓酽的午夜，一看表，果不其然，已经五点了。
But las t night, I went to bed earlier, at about eleven o’clock. When I wake up, it is still dark outside. I am about to go back to sleep when I suddenly become aware of the unusualness in the buzz of mosquitoes and the flow of the air. They don’t seem to be happening during the thick darkness of midnight! Looking at my watch, I find it already five o’clock, as I have expected.爬起来，把自个儿撸撸干净了，走出我那烟熏火燎的房间，刚刚步出楼道，我就让秋天狠狠撞了个斤斗。
英国散文选读资料
英国散文选读1 OF STUDIESFrancis BaconStudies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability.Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment and disposition of business; for expert and execute, and perhaps judgeof particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best form those that are learned.To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament, is affectation; to make judgment wholly by their rules, is the humour of a scholar.They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants,that need proyning (pruning) by study; and studies themselves do give forth directions too muchat large, except they be bounded in by experience.Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them; for they teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them, and above them, won by observation.Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider.Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested;that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and somefew to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention.Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books; else distilled books are, like common distilled waters, flashy things.Reading maketh a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit; and if he read little, he had need have much cunning, to seem to know that he doth not. Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtile; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend.Abeunt studia in morse.Nay there is no stand or impediment in the wit, but may be wrought out by fit studies: like as diseases of the body may have appropriate exercises. Bowling is good for the stone and reins; shooting for the lungs and breast; gentle walking for the stomach ; riding for the head; and thelike.So if a man's wit be wandering, let him study the mathematics; for in demonstrations, if his wit be called away never so little, he must begin again.If his wit be not apt to distinguish or find differences, let him study the schoolmen; for they are Cumini sectors.If he be not apt to beat over matters, and to call up one thing to prove and illustrate another, let him study the lawyers' cases.So every defect of the mind may have a special receipt.2 Sunday in the CountrySunday in the CountryJoseph AddisonI am always well pleased with a country Sunday, and think, if keeping holy the seventh day were only a human institution, it would be the best method that could have been thought of for the polishing and civilizing of mankind . It is certain the country people would soon degenerate into a kind of savages and barbarians , were there not such frequent returns of a stated time, in which the whole village meet together with their best faces, and in their cleanliest subjects , to converse with one another upon different subjects , hear their duties explained to them , and join togetherin adoration of the Supreme Being . Sunday clears away the rust of the whole week, not only as it refreshes in their minds the notions of religion, but as it puts both the sexes upon appearing in their most agreeable forms, and exerting all such qualities as are apt to give them a figure in the eye of the village . A country fellow distinguishes himself as much in the churchyard, as a citizen does upon the change, the whole parish-politics being generally discussed in that place either after sermon or before the bell rings . My friend Sir Roger, being a good churchman, has beautified the inside of his church with several texts of his own choosing . He has likewise given a handsome pulpit-cloth, and railed in the communion table at his own expense . He has often told me, that at his coming to his estate he found his parishioners very irregular, and that in order to make them kneel and join in the responses , he gave every one of them a hassock and a common-prayer book ; and at the same time employed an itinerant singing2 master , who goes about the country for that purpose, to instruct them rightly in the tunes of the Psalms ; upon which theynow very much value themselves, and indeed outdo most of the country churches that I have ever heard . As Sir Roger is landlord to the whole congregation, he keeps them in very good order and will suffer nobody to sleep in it beside himself ; for if by chance he has been surprised into a short nap at sermon, upon recovering out of it he stands up and looks about him , and if he sees anybody else nodding, either wakes them himself or sends his servants to them . Several other of the old knight s particularities break out upon these occasions . Sometimes he will be lengthening out a verse in the singing Psalms half a minute after the rest of the congregation have done with it ; sometimes , when he is pleased with the matter of his devotion, he pronounces' Amen' threeor four times to the same prayer ; and sometimes stands up when everybody else is upon their knees , to count the congregation, or see if any of his tenants are missing . I was yesterday very much surprised to hear my old friend, in the midst of the service, calling out to one John Matthews to mind what he was about and not disturb the congregation . This John Matthews it seems is remarkable for being an idle fellow , and at that time was kicking his heels for his diversion . This authority of the knight, though exerted in that odd manner which accompanies him in all the circumstances of life, has a very good effect upon the parish, who are not polite enough to see anything ridiculous in his behaviour; besides that the general good sense and worthiness of his character make his friends observe these little singularities as foils that rather set off than blemish his good qualities . As soon as the sermon is finished , nobody presumes to stir till Sir Roger is gone out of the church . The knight walks down from his seat in the chancel between a double row of his tenants , that stand bowing to him on each side, and every now and 3then inquires how such a one s wife, or mother , or son, or father do, whom he dose not see at church; which is understood as secret reprimand to the person that is absent . The chaplain has often told me that, upon a catechizing day , when Sir Roger has been pleased with a boy thatanswers well , he has ordered a Bible to be given to him next day for his encouragement; and sometimes accompanies it with a flitch of bacon to his mother . Sir Roger has likewise added five pounds a year to the clerk s place, and that he may encourage the young fellows to make themselves perfect in the church service, has promised upon the death of the present incumbent , who is 4 very old, to bestow it according to merit . The fair understanding between Sir Roger and his chaplain, and their mutual concurrence in doing good, is the more remarkable because the very next village is famous for the differences and contentions that arise between the parson and the squire, who live in a perpetual state of war . The parson is always preaching at the squire; and the squire, to be revenged on the parson, never comes to church . The squire has made all his tenants atheists and tithe-stealers ; while the parson instructs them every Sunday in the dignityof his order , and insinuates to them, in almost every sermon, that he is a better man than his patron . In short, matters have come to such an extremity , that the squire has not said his prayers either in public or private this half year; and the parson threatens him, if he does not mend his manners , to pray for him in the face of the whole congregation . Feuds of this nature, though too frequent in the country , are very fatal to the ordinary people, who are so used to be dazzled with riches , that they pay as much deference to the understanding of a man of an estate, as of a man of learning; and are very hardly brought to regard any truth, how important so ever it may be, that is preached to them, when they know there are several men of five hundred a year who do not believe it .3 Letter to Lord ChesterfieldFebruary 7th ,1755My Lord，I have been lately informed, by the proprietor of the Word, that two papers, in whichmy dictionary is recommended to the publick were written by your Lordship. To be sodistinguished, is an honour, which being very little accustomed to favours from the great, I know not well how to receive, or in what terms to acknowledge.When, upon some slight encouragement, I first visited your Lordship, I was overpowered, like the rest of mankind, by the enchantment of you address, and could not forbear to wish that I might boast myself Le vainqueur du vainqueur di la terre. That I might obtain that regard for which I saw the world contending; but I found my attendance so little encouraged, that neither pride nor modesty would suffer me to continue it . When I had once addressed your Lordship in publick I had exhausted all the art of pleasing which a retired and uncourtly scholar can possess. I had done all that I could; and no man is well pleased to have his all neglected, be it ever so litter. Seven years, my Lord, have now past, since I waited in your oout ward rooms, or was repulsed from your door, through difficulties, of which it is useless to complain, and without one act of assistance, one word of encouragement, or one smile of favour. Such treatment I did not expect, for I never had a Patron before.The shepherd in Virgil grew at last acquainted with Love, and found him a native of the rocks.Is not a Patron, my Lord, one who looks with unconcern on a man struggling for life on the water, and, when he has reached ground, encumbers him with help? The notice which you have been pleased to take of my labors, had it been early, had been kind; but it has been delayed till I am indifferent, and cannot enjoy it; till I am solitary, and cannot impart it ; till I am known, and donot want it. I hope it is no very cynical asperity, not confess obligations where no benefit has been receied or to be unwilling that the Publick should consider me as owing that to a Patron, which Provi-dence has enabled me to do for myself.Having carride on my work thus far with so little obligation to any favourer of learning, I shall not be disappointed though I shoud conclude it, less be possible, with less, for I have been ling wakened from that dream of hope, in which I once boasted myself with so much exultation, my Lord.Your Lordship's most humble,Most obedient servant,Sam.Johnson.4 On National Prejudicesby Oliver GoldsmithAs I am one of that sauntering tribe of mortals, who spend the greatest part of their time in taverns, coffee houses, and other places of public resort, I have thereby an opportunity of observing an infinite variety of characters, which, to a person of a contemplative turn, is a much higher entertainment than a view of all the curiosities of art or nature. In one of these, my late rambles, I accidentally fell into the company of half a dozen gentlemen, who were engaged in awarm dispute about some political affair; the decision of which, as they were equally divided in their sentiments, they thought proper to refer to me, which naturally drew me in for a share ofthe conversation.Amongst a multiplicity of other topics, we took occasion to talk of a different characters of the several nations of Europe; when one of the gentlemen, cocking his hat, and assuming such an air of importance as if he had possessed all the merit of the English nation in his own person, declared that the Dutch were a parcel of avaricious wretches; the French a set of flattering sycophants; that the Germans were drunken sots, and beastly gluttons; and the Spaniards proud, haughty, and surly tyrants; but that in bravery, generosity, clemency, and in every other virtue,the English excelled all the world.This very learned and judicious remark was received with a general smile of approbation by allthe company--all, I mean, but your humble servant; who, endeavoring to keep my gravity as well as I could, I reclined my head upon my arm, continued for some times in a posture of affected thoughtfulness, as if I had been musing on something else, and did not seem to attend to the subject of conversation; hoping by these means to avoid the disagreeable necessity of explaining myself, and thereby depriving the gentlemen of his imaginary happiness.But my pseudo-patriot had no mind to let me escape so easily. Not satisfied that his opinion should pass without contradiction, he was determined to have it ratified by the suffrage of every one in the company; for which purpose addressing himself to me with an air of inexpressible confidence, he asked me if I was not in the same way of thinking. As I am never forward in giving my opinion, especially when I have reason to believe that it will not be agreeable; so, when I am obliged to give it, I always hold it for a maxim to speak my real sentiments. I therefore told him that, for my own part, I should not have ventured to talk in such a peremptory strain, unless I had made the tour of Europe, and examined the manners of these several nations with great care and accuracy: that, perhaps, a more impartial judge would not scruple to affirm that the Dutch were more frugal and industrious, the French more temperate and polite, the Germans more hardy and patient of labour and fatigue, and the Spaniards more staid and sedate, than the English; who, though undoubtedly brave and generous, were at the same time rash, headstrong, and impetuous; too apt to be elated with prosperity, and to despond in adversity.I could easily perceive that all of the company began to regard me with a jealous eye before I had finished my answer, which I had no sooner done, than the patriotic gentleman observed, with a contemptuous sneer, that he was greatly surprised how some people could have the conscience to live in a country which they did not love, and to enjoy the protection of a government, to which in their hearts they were inveterate enemies. Finding that by this modest declaration of my sentiments, I had forfeited the good opinion of my companions, and given them occasion to call my political principles in question, and well knowing that it was in vain to argue with men who were so very full of themselves, I threw down my reckoning and retired to my own lodgings, reflecting on the absurd and ridiculous nature of national prejudice and prepossession.Among all the famous sayings of antiquity, there is none that does greater honour to the author,or affords greater pleasure to the reader (at least if he be a person of a generous and benevolent heart) than that the philosopher, who, being asked what "countryman he was," replied that hewas a citizen of the world. How few there are to be found in modern times who can say the same, or whose conduct is consistent with such a profession! We are now become so much Englishmen, Frenchmen, Dutchmen, Spaniards, or Germans, that we are no longer citizens of the world; somuch the natives of one particular spot, or members of one petty society, that we no longer consider ourselves as the general inhabitants of the globe, or members of that grand society which comprehends the whole human kind.Did these prejudices prevail only among the meanest and lowest of the people, perhaps they might be excused, as they have few, if any, opportunities of correcting them by reading, traveling, or conversing with foreigners; but the misfortune is, that they infect the minds, and influence the conduct even of our gentlemen; of those, I mean, who have every title to this appellation but an exemption from prejudice, which, however, in my opinion, ought to be regarded as the characteristical mark of a gentleman: for let a man's birth be ever so high, his station ever so exalted, or his fortune ever so large, yet if he is not free from national and other prejudices, I should make bold to tell him, that he had a low and vulgar mind, and had no just claim to the character of a gentleman. And in fact, you will always find that those are most apt to boast of national merit, who have little or no merit of their own to depend on, than which, to be sure, nothing is more natural: the slender vine twists around the sturdy oak for no other reason in the world but because it has not strength sufficient to support itself.Should it be alleged in defense of national prejudice, that it is the natural and necessary growth of love to our country, and that therefore the former cannot be destroyed without hurting the latter;I answer, that this is a gross fallacy and delusion. That it is the growth and love to our country, I will allow; but that it is the natural and necessary growth of it, I absolutely deny. Superstition and enthusiasm too are the growth of religion; but who ever took it in his head to affirm that they are the necessary growth of this noble principle? They are, if you will, the bastard sprouts of this heavenly plant; but not its natural and genuine branches, and may safely enough be lopped off, without doing any harm to the parent stock; nay, perhaps, till once they are lopped off, this goodly tree can never flourish in perfect health and vigour.Is it not very possible that I may love my own country, without hating the natives of other countries? that I may exert the most heroic bravery, the most undaunted resolution, in defending its laws and liberty, without despising all the rest of the world as cowards and poltroons? Most certainly it is: and if it were not--But why need I suppose what is absolutely impossible?--but if it were not, I must own, I should prefer the title of the ancient philosopher, namely, a citizen of the world, to that of an Englishman, a Frenchman, a European, or to any other appellation whatever. (1763)5 A ShooterThursday,Wednesday, 26 Oct. 1825 I was once acquainted with a famous shooter whose name was William Ewing. He was a barristerof Philadelphia, but became far more renowned by his gun than by his law cases. We spent scoresof days together a shooting and were extremely well matched, I having excellent dogs and caringlittle about my reputation as a shot, his dogs being good for nothing, and he caring more abouthis reputation as a shot htan as a lawyer. The fact which I am going to relate respecting thisgentleman, ought to be a warning to young men, how they become enamoured of this species ofvanity. We had gone about ten miles from our home, to shoot where partridges were said to bevery plentiful. We found them so. In the course of a November day, he said, just before dark, shot,and sent to the farm-house, or kept in his bag, ninety-nine partridges. He made some few doubltshots, and he migh have a miss or two, for he sometimes shot when out of my sight, on account ofthe woods. However, he said that he killed at every shot, and, as he had counted the birds, whenwe went to dinner at the farm-house and when he cleaned his gun, he just before sun-set, knewthat he had killed ninety-nine partridges, every one upon the wing, and a great part of them inwoods very thickly set with largish trees. It was a grand achievement; but, unfortunately, hewanted to make it a hundred. The sun was setting, and, in that country, darkness comes almost atonce; it is more like the going out of a cancle than that of a fire; and I wanted to be off, as we had avery bad road to go, and as he, being under strict petticoat government, to which he most loyallyand dutifully submitted, was compelled to get home that night, taking me with him, the vehicles(horse and gig) being mine. I, therefore, pressed him to come away, and moved on myselftowards the house (that of old John Brown, who gave some of our whiskered heroes such a rough handling last war, which was waged for the purpose of “Deposing James Madison”), at which house I would have stayed all night, but from which I was compelled to go by that watchfulgovernment, under which he had the good fortune to live. Therefore I was in hast to be off. No; hewould kill the hundredth bird! In vain did I talk of the bad road and its many danger for want ofmoon. The poor partridges, which we had scattered about, were calling all around us; and just atthis moment, up got one under his feet, in a field in which the wheat was tree or four inches high.He shot and missed. “That’s it,” said he, running as if to pick up the bird. “What!” said I, “you don’t think you killed, do you?” Why there is the bird now, not only alive, but calling, in the wood”; which was at about a hundred yards distance. He, in that form of words usually employed in suchcases, asserted that he shot the bird and saw it fall; and I, in much about the same form of words, asserted, that he had missed, and that I, I with my own eyes, saw the bird fly into the wood. Thiswas too much! To miss once out of a hundred times! To lose such a chance of immortality! He wasa good-humoured man; I liked him very much; and I could not help feeling for him, when he sad,“Well, Sir, I killed the bird; and if you choose to go away and take your dog away, so as to preventme from finding it, you must do it; the dog is yours, to be sure.”“The dog,” said I, in a very middle tone, “why, Ewing, here is the spot; and could we not see it, upon this smooth green surface, if itwere there?” However, he began to look about; and I called the dog, and affected to join him inthe search. Pity for his weakness got the better of my dread of the bad road. After walkingbackward and forward many times upon about twenty yards square with our eyes to the ground,looking for what both of us knew was not there, I had passed him (he going one way and I theother), and I happened to be turning round just after I had passed him, when I saw him, puttinghis and behind him, take a partridge out of his bag and let it fall upon the ground! I felt notemptation to detect him, but turned away my head and kept looking about. Presently he, havingreturned to the spot where the bird was, called out to me, in a most triumphant tone: “Here! Here! Come here!” I went up to him and he, pointing with his finger down to the bird, and looking hardin my face at the same time, said, “There, Cobbett; I hope that will be a warning to you never to be obstinate again!”“Well,” said I, “come along”; and away we went as merry as larks. When we gotto Brown’s, he told them the story, triumphed over me most clamorously, and, though he oftenrepeated the story to my face, I never had the heart to let him know, that I knw of the impositionwhich puerile vanity had induced so sensible and honourable a man to be mena enough topractice.6 The ConvalescentAuthor: Charles Lamb [More Titles by Lamb]A pretty severe fit of indisposition which, under the name of a nervous fever, has made a prisoner of me for some weeks past, and is but slowly leaving me, has reduced me to an incapacity of reflecting upon any topic foreign to itself. Expect no healthy conclusions from me this month, reader; I can offer you only sick men's dreams.And truly the whole state of sickness is such; for what else is it but a magnificent dream for a man to lie a-bed, and draw day-light curtains about him; and, shutting out the sun, to induce a total oblivion of all the works which are going on under it? To become insensible to all the operations of life, except the beatings of one feeble pulse?If there be a regal solitude, it is a sick bed. How the patient lords it there! what caprices he acts without controul! how kinglike he sways his pillow--tumbling, and tossing, and shifting, and lowering, and thumping, and flatting, and moulding it, to the ever varying requisitions of his throbbing temples.He changes _sides_ oftener than a politician. Now he lies full length, then half-length, obliquely, transversely, head and feet quite across the bed; and none accuses him of tergiversation. Within the four curtains he is absolute. They are his Mare Clausum.How sickness enlarges the dimensions of a man's self to himself! he is his own exclusive object. Supreme selfishness is inculcated upon him as his only duty. 'Tis the Two Tables of the Law tohim. He has nothing to think of but how to get well. What passes out of doors, or within them, sohe hear not the jarring of them, affects him not.A little while ago he was greatly concerned in the event of a law-suit, which was to be the making or the marring of his dearest friend. He was to be seen trudging about upon this man's errand to fifty quarters of the town at once, jogging this witness, refreshing that solicitor. The cause was to come on yesterday. He is absolutely as indifferent to the decision, as if it were a question to be tried at Pekin. Peradventure from some whispering, going on about the house, not intended forhis hearing, he picks up enough to make him understand, that things went cross-grained in the Court yesterday, and his friend is ruined. But the word "friend," and the word "ruin," disturb himno more than so much jargon. He is not to think of any thing but how to get better.What a world of foreign cares are merged in that absorbing consideration!He has put on the strong armour of sickness, he is wrapped in the callous hide of suffering; he keeps his sympathy, like some curious vintage, under trusty lock and key, for his own use only.He lies pitying himself, honing and moaning to himself; he yearneth over himself; his bowels are even melted within him, to think what he suffers; he is not ashamed to weep over himself.He is for ever plotting how to do some good to himself; studying little stratagems and artificial alleviations.He makes the most of himself; dividing himself, by an allowable fiction, into as many distinct individuals, as he hath sore and sorrowing members. Sometimes he meditates--as of a thing apart from him--upon his poor aching head, and that dull pain which, dozing or waking, lay in it all the past night like a log, or palpable substance of pain, not to be removed without opening the very scull, as it seemed, to take it thence. Or he pities his long, clammy, attenuated fingers. He compassionates himself all over; and his bed is a very discipline of humanity, and tender heart.He is his own sympathiser; and instinctively feels that none can so well perform that office for him. He cares for few spectators to his tragedy. Only that punctual face of the old nurse pleases him, that announces his broths, and his cordials. He likes it because it is so unmoved, and because he can pour forth his feverish ejaculations before it as unreservedly as to his bed-post.To the world's business he is dead. He understands not what the callings and occupations of mortals are; only he has a glimmering conceit of some such thing, when the doctor makes hisdaily call: and even in the lines of that busy face he reads no multiplicity of patients, but solely conceives of himself as _the sick man_. To what other uneasy couch the good man is hastening, when he slips out of his chamber, folding up his thin douceur so carefully for fear of rustling--isno speculation which he can at present entertain. He thinks only of the regular return of the same phenomenon at the same hour to-morrow.Household rumours touch him not. Some faint murmur, indicative of life going on within the house, soothes him, while he knows not distinctly what it is. He is not to know any thing, not to think of any thing. Servants gliding up or down the distant staircase, treading as upon velvet, gently keep his ear awake, so long as he troubles not himself further than with some feeble guess at their errands. Exacter knowledge would be a burthen to him: he can just endure the pressureof conjecture. He opens his eye faintly at the dull stroke of the muffled knocker, and closes itagain without asking "who was it?" He is flattered by a general notion that inquiries are making after him, but he cares not to know the name of the inquirer. In the general stillness, and awful hush of the house, he lies in state, and feels his sovereignty.。
Seeing People Off
Seeing People OffI am not good at it. To do it well seems to one of the most difficult things in the world, and probably seems so to you, too. To see a friend off from Waterloo to Vauxhall were easy enough. But we are never called on to perform that small feat. It is only when a friend is going on a longish journey, and will be absent for a longish time, that we turn up at the railway station. The dearer the friend, and the longer the journey, and the longer the likely absence, the earlier do we turn up, and the more lamentably do we fail. Our failure is in exact ratio to the seriousness of the occasion, and to the depth of our feeling.In a room, or even on a doorstep, we can make the farewell quite worthily. We can express in our faces the genuine sorrow we feel. Nor do words fail us. There is no awkwardness, or restraint, on either side. The thread of our intimacy has not been snapped. The leavetaking is an ideal one. Why not, then, leave the leavetaking at that? Always, departing friends implore us not to bother to come to the railway station next morning. Always we are deaf to these entreaties, knowing them to be not quite sincere. The departing friends would think it very odd of us if we took them at their word. Besides, they really do want to see us again. And that wish is heartily reciprocated. We duly turn up. And then, oh then, what a gulf yawns! We stretch our arms vainly across it. We have utterly lost touch. We have nothing at all to say. We gaze at each other as dumb animals gaze at human beings. We “make conversation”—and SUCH conversation! We know that these friends are the friends from whom we parted overnight. They know that we have not altered. Yet, on the surface, everything is different; and the tension is such that we only long for the guard to blow his whistle and put an end to the farce.我不擅于送别之道，完成好送别对我而言，实乃世上最难之事也。
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Relishing reading
“We know that these friends are the friends from whom we parted overnight. They know that we have not altered. Yet, on the surface, everything is different; and the tension is such that we only long for the guard to blow his whistle and put an end to the farce.” why is such kind of seeing off considered to be a farce ?
1. We saw off the friend பைடு நூலகம்ho will leave for a longish journey:
For True feelings, embarrassment, superfluous words, forced smile. A good wish , however go by contraries.
English essayist, caricaturist and parodist
Letters of Max Beerbohm (1892~1956
Question: 1.Whose seeing off was described in this essay? 2.Who was sent off?
Why doesn’t the author grudge the investment in that the terms are rather high?
Discussion
For Li Ros’ performace in process of seeing off American young lady, what do you think of this? Is Li Ros’tears from the outpouring of his true emotions ?
Discussion
马克斯· 比尔博姆（英文名称：Max Beerbohm，1872－ 1956），英国散文家，剧评家，漫画家。他出生于伦敦一个 富裕且充满慈爱的大家庭，没有压力迫使他随父经商，也不 必在贵族阶级中力争立足之地，是个不折不扣的中产者。事 实上，他在作品中写到上层阶级时，总带着专为人喜爱的老 古董留的那一丝嘲讽。 1898年后，他继萧伯纳任《星期六评 论》剧评专栏作者12年。曾侨居意大利二十年左右，晚年迁 居美国至终。不少人（如弗吉尼亚· 伍尔芙）认为，在小品文 写作上，他是近代英国艺术水平最高的一位。 他的个人风格 是十分显著的，笔态蕴藉妩媚，园熟精致，饱满酣畅，机智 幽默，处处透溢出一种掩抑不住的芳馥韵味，而同时一切又 是自然而然，没有书卷气，没有矜持与经营的痕迹。有人说 他的全部作品都是经浓郁的香泽浸渍过的，可以想见他文风 的魅力。
What ‘s the difference in the aspects of object, aim, scene and effect based on the comparison of two kinds of seeing off ?
object
aim
scene
effect
What ‘s the difference in the aspects of aim, scene and effect on seeing off ?
2. Le Ros saw off the strange young lady who will return to America from travelling:
Hired for money, moving expression, the very best advice, the earnest injunction. Obey common feelings, however good
“Ah,yes,”he said,“I never act on the stage nowadays.”He laid some emphasis on the stage.”
Why did he lay some emphasis on the “stage”?
His terms, I confess, are rather high. But I don’t grudge the investment.