(完整word版)过去分词不规则变化表
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表英语动词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
其中,不规则变化的动词变化形式并不遵循规则,需要直接记忆。
下面是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表,让我们来一起学习吧!1. 动词原形:be 过去式:was/were 过去分词:been2. 动词原形:begin 过去式:began 过去分词:begun3. 动词原形:break 过去式:broke 过去分词:broken4. 动词原形:bring 过去式:brought 过去分词:brought5. 动词原形:build 过去式:built 过去分词:built6. 动词原形:buy 过去式:bought 过去分词:bought7. 动词原形:catch 过去式:caught 过去分词:caught8. 动词原形:choose 过去式:chose 过去分词:chosen9. 动词原形:come 过去式:came 过去分词:come10. 动词原形:cost 过去式:cost 过去分词:cost11. 动词原形:cut 过去式:cut 过去分词:cut13. 动词原形:draw 过去式:drew 过去分词:drawn14. 动词原形:drink 过去式:drank 过去分词:drunk15. 动词原形:drive 过去式:drove 过去分词:driven16. 动词原形:eat 过去式:ate 过去分词:eaten17. 动词原形:fall 过去式:fell 过去分词:fallen18. 动词原形:feel 过去式:felt 过去分词:felt19. 动词原形:find 过去式:found 过去分词:found20. 动词原形:fly 过去式:flew 过去分词:flown21. 动词原形:forget 过去式:forgot 过去分词:forgotten22. 动词原形:get 过去式:got 过去分词:gotten23. 动词原形:give 过去式:gave 过去分词:given24. 动词原形:go 过去式:went 过去分词:gone25. 动词原形:grow 过去式:grew 过去分词:grown26. 动词原形:hang 过去式:hung 过去分词:hung28. 动词原形:hear 过去式:heard 过去分词:heard29. 动词原形:hide 过去式:hid 过去分词:hidden30. 动词原形:hit 过去式:hit 过去分词:hit31. 动词原形:hold 过去式:held 过去分词:held32. 动词原形:hurt 过去式:hurt 过去分词:hurt33. 动词原形:keep 过去式:kept 过去分词:kept34. 动词原形:know 过去式:knew 过去分词:known35. 动词原形:lay 过去式:laid 过去分词:laid36. 动词原形:lead 过去式:led 过去分词:led37. 动词原形:leave 过去式:left 过去分词:left38. 动词原形:let 过去式:let 过去分词:let39. 动词原形:lie 过去式:lay 过去分词:lain40. 动词原形:lose 过去式:lost 过去分词:lost41. 动词原形:make 过去式:made 过去分词:made42. 动词原形:mean 过去式:meant 过去分词:meant43. 动词原形:meet 过去式:met 过去分词:met45. 动词原形:put 过去式:put 过去分词:put46. 动词原形:read 过去式:read 过去分词:read47. 动词原形:ride 过去式:rode 过去分词:ridden48. 动词原形:ring 过去式:rang 过去分词:rung49. 动词原形:rise 过去式:rose 过去分词:risen50. 动词原形:run 过去式:ran 过去分词:run51. 动词原形:say 过去式:said 过去分词:said52. 动词原形:see 过去式:saw 过去分词:seen53. 动词原形:sell 过去式:sold 过去分词:sold54. 动词原形:send 过去式:sent 过去分词:sent55. 动词原形:set 过去式:set 过去分词:set56. 动词原形:shake 过去式:shook 过去分词:shaken57. 动词原形:shine 过去式:shone 过去分词:shone58. 动词原形:shoot 过去式:shot 过去分词:shot59. 动词原形:show 过去式:showed 过去分词:shown60. 动词原形:shut 过去式:shut 过去分词:shut61. 动词原形:sing 过去式:sang 过去分词:sung62. 动词原形:sink 过去式:sank 过去分词:sunk63. 动词原形:sit 过去式:sat 过去分词:sat64. 动词原形:sleep 过去式:slept 过去分词:slept65. 动词原形:speak 过去式:spoke 过去分词:spoken66. 动词原形:spend 过去式:spent 过去分词:spent67. 动词原形:stand 过去式:stood 过去分词:stood68. 动词原形:steal 过去式:stole 过去分词:stolen69. 动词原形:swim 过去式:swam 过去分词:swum70. 动词原形:take 过去式:took 过去分词:taken71. 动词原形:teach 过去式:taught 过去分词:taught72. 动词原形:tear 过去式:tore 过去分词:torn73. 动词原形:tell 过去式:told 过去分词:told74. 动词原形:think 过去式:thought 过去分词:thought75. 动词原形:throw 过去式:threw 过去分词:thrown76. 动词原形:understand 过去式:understood 过去分词:understood77. 动词原形:wake 过去式:woke 过去分词:woken78. 动词原形:wear 过去式:wore 过去分词:worn79. 动词原形:win 过去式:won 过去分词:won80. 动词原形:write 过去式:wrote 过去分词:written以上就是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表,祝大家学习愉快!。
(完整word版)常用英语不规则动词的过去式和过去分词表
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
hide
hid
hidden
躲藏
ring
rang
rung
铃响
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳
blow
blew
blown
吹
draw
drewdrawn画 Nhomakorabeafly
flew
flown
飞
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道
throw
threw
thrown
投掷
show
showed
shown
出示
break
broke
broken
打破
choose
chose
chosen
选择
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
freeze
froze
frozen
凝固
speak
spoke
spoken
说
wake
woke
woke
sweep
swept
swept
扫
feel
felt
felt
感觉
pay
paid
paid
支付
lead
lead
lead
带路,领路
leave
left
left
离开
build
built
built
动词过去式、分词不规则变化表格
lose
丢失
pay
付钱
say
说
sell
卖
tell
告诉
stand
站
五、AAB型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
beat
打败
七、情态动词
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
can
能
may
也许
must
必须
shall
将要
will
会
六、有两种形式
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bear
生
hang
吊死
挂
learn
学
lie
说谎
躺
show
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
blow
吹
draw
画
grow
生长
know
知道
fly
飞
2. i→a →u
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
beng
唱
swim
游泳
ring
打电话
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
wear
穿
forget
忘记
speak
说
freeze
冻
choose
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feel
感到
keep
保持
leave
离开
sleep
睡
sweep
扫
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词不规则变化表
过去分词不规则变化表一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共9个)cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putread—read—read(read的原形和过去式、过去分词读音不同[1])set-set-set shut-shut-shut二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。
(共41个)1.过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。
(4个)ring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thoughtfight-fought-fought2.词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。
(4个)build—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。
(2个)catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4.把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt。
(3个)keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep— swept—swept5.把-ell变为-old。
(2个)tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6.把-ell、-ill变为-elt或-ilt。
(4个)smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt—feltspill—spilt—spilt7.把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et。
(4个)feed-fed-fedlead-led-ledspeed-sped-spedmeet-met-met8.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
(3个)learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt9.过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id(4个)say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard10.改变元音字母。
动词过去式、分词不规则变化表完整版
制造
may
might
∕
也许
mean
meant
meant
意思
meet
met
met
遇见
must
∕
∕
必须
pay
paid
paid
付钱
put
put
put
放
read
read
read
读
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
ride
rode
ridden
骑
ring
rang
rung
打电话
run
ran
run
跑
say
said
said
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
教
3.变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feed
fed
fed
喂
meet
met
met
遇见
get
got
got
得到
hold
held
held
拥有
babysit
babysat
babysat
临时照看
sit
sat
sat
坐
win
won
won
赢
find
found
站
sweep
swept
swept
扫
swim
swam
swum
游泳
take
took
taken
拿
teach
taught
taught
过去分词不规则变化表
过去分词不规则变化表一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共7个)cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。
(共41个)1过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。
(3个)bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought flight-fought-fought2词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。
(4个)build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。
(2个)catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught4.把-eep变为-ept。
(3个)keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept5把-ell变为-old。
(2个)tell—told—told sell—sold—sold6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
(4个)smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
(3个)learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt8.过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id(4个)say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard9.改变元音字母。
(11个)meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find—found—found hold—held—held spit—spat—spat shine—shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig—dug—dug lose—lost—lost10.改变辅音字母。
(完整word)不规则动词过去式过去分词变化表
(完整word)不规则动词过去式过去分词变化表不规则动词过去式、过去分词变化表
短文改错答题技巧
(一)短文改错考点
1. 名词:单复数用错,可数名词跟不可数名词混用
2。
数词:基数词和序数词混用
3。
形容词:最高级前少the,单音节前加more, 或比较级前加more
4. 冠词:an, a, the
5. 代词:性别用错,单复数用错
6。
连词:but, and, so, because混用
7。
固定搭配:带有介词的短语,介词用错,如: talk about-——talk for/in/at 8。
固定用法:keep doing sth, be interested in doing sth/sth
9. 时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时
10。
语态:主动和被动混用被动:be + 过去分词
(二)改错技巧
1. 看到an,改为a, 或者the
2。
ing改为ed结尾
3. 单数变复数,或者复数变单数
4. 主动改被动,或被动改主动
5. but 改and,或and 改but, so 改because, because 改so,
6. 看到but就删掉
7. 形容词+ly/er/est。
不规则动词过去式及过去分词表精选全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版不规则动词过去式及过去分词归类表(1). AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost--- cost --- costshut(关闭) --- shut --- shutcut--- cut--- cutspit(吐) ---spit/spat --- spit/ spat(英)hit --- hit --- hithurt --- hurt--- hurtlet --- l et ---letput --- put--- putread --- read--- read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)--- beat--- beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become --- became--- becomeawake--- awoke --- awokencome--- came--- comerun--- ran--- run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)--- dug --- dugbuil d--- built--- builtget --- got--- got/gottencatch--- caught--- caughthang(吊死)--- hanged--- hangeddeal(处理)--- dealt--- dealthang(悬挂)--- hung--- hungfeed--- fed--- fedhold(抓住)--- hel d--- heldfind--- found--- foundshine(照耀)--- shone--- shonesit--- sat--- satpay--- paid--- paidwin --- won --- wonsend--- sent---sentmeet--- met--- metshoot(射击)--- shot--- shotkeep --- kept--- kepttell--- tol d--- toldsleep--- slept--- sleptwin--- won--- wonsweep(扫)--- swept--- sweptfeel--- felt--- feltsmell--- smelt/smell ed ---smelt/ smelled leave--- left--- leftlend--- lent--- lentspend--- spent--- spentlose --- lost--- lostburn (燃烧)--- burnt --- burntlearn--- learnt--- learntmean--- meant --- meantcatch--- caught --- caughtteach--- taught--- taughtbring--- brought --- broughtfight (战斗)--- fought --- foughtbuy---bought---boughtthink--- thought --- thoughthear--- heard--- heardsell--- sol d --- soldtell--- told --- toldsay--- said --- saidhave/has--- had--- hadmake--- made --- madestand--- stood --- stoodund erstand---und erstood--- und erstood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin--- began--- beguntake--- took--- takendrink---drank ---drunkmistake(弄错)--- mistook--- mistakenring--- rang--- rungride--- rode--- riddensing --- sang--- sungdo--- did--- doneswim---swam ---swumwrite--- wrote ---writtenblow--- blew--- blowngo--- went--- gonedraw--- drew ---drawnfly--- flew--- flownsee--- saw--- seengrow--- grew--- grownwear--- wore--- wornknow---knew ---knownbe ( am, is, are )---was, were--- beenthrow(投掷)--- threw--- thrownshow---showed--- shownbreak--- broke--- brokenchoose(选择)--- chose--- chosenforget --- forgot ---forgottenbear(出生)--- bore---bornspeak--- spoke--- spokendraw--- drew--- drawnwake--- woke ---wokendream--- dreamt/ dreamed--- dreamt/ dreamed drive--- drove--- drivenhide--- hid--- hiddeneat--- ate--- eatenlay(放置) --- laid --- laidlie(撒谎)--- lied--- liedlie(平躺) ---lay ---lainfall --- fell--- fallengive--- gave --- givenrise--- rose--- risenshake--- shook—shakensteal(偷)--- stole--- stolen。
动词过去式、分词不规则变化表完整版.doc
英语不规则动词归类记忆表初中英语不规则动词表(一)一、 AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞,击set set set 安排,安置hurt hurt hurt 使伤痛二、 ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式become became come came run ran 过去分词becomecomerun汉语意思成为来跑三、 ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i →a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3.原形→过去式→过去式 +(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4.原形→过去式→原形 +(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5.无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、 ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch teach caughttaughtcaughttaught捉, 抓教3.变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4.原形→□ lt →□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5.变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送, 寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有, 吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、 AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed给看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕能may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须shall should ∕将要will would ∕会八、易错单词原形过去过去汉语原形过去式过去汉语式分词意思分词意思show showed shown 显示draw drew drawn 画fall fell fallen 击倒feel felt felt 感觉hold held held 拥有help helped helped 帮助think thought thought 想thank thankethanked 感谢dtake took taken 拿talk talked talked 说get got got 获得forgeforgotforgott忘记t enmeet met met 遇见mean meant meant 意味hit hit hit 打击hide hid hidden 隐藏ring rang rung 按铃bring broughbrought 带来teat ate eaten 吃beat beat beaten 打lie lay lain 躺lay laid laid 躺下find found found 发现found foundefounded 发现dbuy bought bought 买learn learnt learnt 学习hear heard heard 听见原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是babysit babysat babysat 临时照看bear bore born 生bear bore borne 生beat beat beaten 打败become became become 成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹bring brought brought 带来build built built 建造burn burned burned 烧burn burnt burnt 烧buy bought bought 买can could ∕能catch caught caught 捉, 抓choose chose chosen 选择come came come 来cost cost cost 花费,值cut cut cut 切,割deal dealt dealt 处理dig dug dug 挖do did done 做draw drew drawn 画dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦drink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt 感到fight fought fought 打架find found found 发现fly flew flown 飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻get got got 得到give gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有, 吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞,击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hurt 使伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学leave left left 离开lend lent lent 把借给let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造may might ∕也许mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见must ∕∕必须pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读原形过去式过去分词汉语意思ride rode ridden 骑ring rang rung 打电话run ran run 跑say said said 说see saw seen 看见sell sold sold 卖send sent sent 送, 寄set set set 安排,安置shall should ∕将要shine shined shined 照耀shine shone shone 照耀show showed showed 给看show showed shown 给看sing sang sung 唱sit sat sat 坐sleep slept slept 睡smell smelled smelled 闻smell smelt smelt 闻speak spoke spoken 说spell spelled spelled 拼写spell spelt spelt 拼写spend spent spent 花费stand stood stood 站sweep swept swept 扫swim swam swum 游泳take took taken 拿teach taught taught 教tell told told 告诉think thought thought 思考wake waked waked 醒wake woke woken 醒wear wore worn 穿will would ∕会win won won 赢write wrote written 写。
(word完整版)高中(最全)动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化分类记忆(自己总结),推荐文档
lie
lay
lain
躺
lose
lost
lost
丢失
make
made
made
制造
may
might
∕
也许
mean
meant
meant
意思
meet
met
met
遇见
must
∕
∕
必须
pay
paid
paid
付钱
put
put
put
放
read
read
read
读
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
ride
rode
ridden
lie
lay
lain
躺
lay
laid
laid
躺下
find
found
found
发现
found
founded
founded
发现
buy
bought
bought
买
learn
learnt
learnt
学习
hear
heard
heard
听见
高中英语不规则动词表(二)
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
am/is
was
been
spilt
spoil
spoilt
spoiled
溺爱
spoilt
smell
smelled
smelled
闻
smelt
smelt
shine
shined
shined
照耀
shone
(完整word版)不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词(无过去分词)。
(完美)动词过去式、分词不规则变化表格(---默写版)
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
读
cut
切,割
let
让
put
放
cost
花费,值
hit
撞,击
set
安排,安置
hurt
使…伤痛
二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
become
成为
come
来
run
跑
三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
放
lose
丢失
pay
付钱
say
说
sell
卖
tell
告诉
stand
站
五、AAB型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
beat
打败
七、情态动词
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
can
能
may
也许
must
必须
shall
将要
will
会
六、有两种形式
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bear
生
hang
吊死
挂
learn
学
lie
说谎
躺
show
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feel
感到
keep
保持
leave
离开
sleep
睡
sweep
扫
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
(完整版)动词过去式分词不规则变化表完整版
feel
felt
felt
感觉
hold
held
held
拥有
help
helped
helped
帮助
think
thought
thought
想
thank
thanke d
thanked
感谢
take
took
taken
拿
talk
talked
talked
说
get
got
got
获得
forge t
forgot
forgott en
hear
heard
heard
听见
make
made
made
制造
mean
meant
meant
意思
send
sent
sent
送,寄
spend
spent
spent
花费
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
have
had
had
有,吃
lay
lain
lain
放
lose
lost
英语不规则动词归类记忆表
初一中、英AA语A不型规(则原动形词→表原(形一→)原形)
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
read
read
读
cut
cut
cut
切,割
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
过去分词不规则变化表
曩昔分词不规矩变更表一.A—A—A型,即本相.曩昔式和曩昔分词三者都雷同.(共7个)cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read 二.A—B—B型,即曩昔式.曩昔分词雷同.(共41个)1曩昔式和曩昔分词都含有ought.(3个)bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—bought think—thought—thought flightfoughtfought2词尾有ild,end时,只需把d变成t.(4个)build—built—built lend—lent—lent send—sent—sent spend—spent—spent 3.曩昔式.曩昔分词都含有aught.(2个)catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4.把eep变成ept.(3个)keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept 5把ell变成old.(2个)tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6.曩昔式.曩昔分词都含有elt或ilt.(4个)smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—spelt feel—felt—felt spill—spilt—spilt7.曩昔式.曩昔分词都在本相词尾加t.(3个)learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt8.曩昔式.曩昔分词词尾去y变id(4个)say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard9.转变元音字母.(11个)meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find—found—found hold—held—held spit—spat—spat shine—shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig—dug—dug lose—lost—lost10.转变子音字母.(1个)make—made—made11转变元.子音字母.(4个)leave—left—left stand—stood—stood have(has)— had—had understand—understood—understood 三.A—B—C型,即本相.曩昔式.曩昔分词都不雷同.(共35个)1i—a—u变更.(6个)begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk sing— sang—sung ring—rang—rung swim—swam—swum sink—sank—sunk 2词尾为ow,aw时,曩昔式将其变成ew,曩昔分词在其本相后加n.(5个)blow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn grow—grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown(show除外)3词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”,曩昔式将i变成o,曩昔分词多在本相后加n,若谁人子音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n.(4个)(give,hide除外)drive—drove—driven write—wrote—written ride—rode—ridden rise—rose—risen 4曩昔分词在曩昔式后加(e)n.(5个)break—broke—broken choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen speak—spoke—spoken wake—woke—woken 5曩昔分词由曩昔式加ten组成.(1个)forget—forgot—forgotten6曩昔分词由本相加(e)n组成.(6个)be—was(were)—been eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen give—gave—given see—saw—seen hide—hid—hidden(hid)7词尾为ake时,曩昔式将其变成ook,曩昔分词在本相词后加n.(2个)take—took—taken mistake—mistook—mistaken 8本相.曩昔式和曩昔分词都不雷同.(6个)do—did—done fly—flew—flown go—went—gone lie—lay—lain show—showed—shown wear—wore—worn 四.A—A—B型,即曩昔式和本相雷同.(1个)beat—beat—beaten五.A—B—A型,即曩昔分词和本相雷同.(3个)come—came—come become—became—become run—ran—run 六.情态动词型,只有本相和曩昔式,没有曩昔分词.(4个)can—could may—might will—would shall—should。
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过去分词不规则变化表
一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共7个)cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read
二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。
(共41个)
1过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。
(3个)
bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought flight-fought-fought
2词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。
(4个)
build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent
3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。
(2个)
catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught
4.把-eep变为-ept。
(3个)
keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept
5把-ell变为-old。
(2个)
tell—told—told sell—sold—sold
6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
(4个)
smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt
7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
(3个)
learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt
8.过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id(4个)
say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard
9.改变元音字母。
(11个)
meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find—found—found hold—held—held spit—spat—spat shine—shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig—dug—dug lose—lost—lost
10.改变辅音字母。
(1个)
make—made—made
11改变元、辅音字母。
(4个)
leave—left—left stand—stood—stood have(has)—had—had understand—understood—understood
三、A—B—C型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。
(共35个)
1i—a—u变化。
(6个)
begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk sing—sang—sung ring—rang—rung swim—swam—swum sink— sank—sunk
2词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n。
(5个)blow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn grow—grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown(show除外)
3词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n。
(4个)(give,hide除外)drive—drove—driven write—wrote—written ride— rode—ridden rise—rose—risen
4过去分词在过去式后加(e)n。
(5个)
break—broke—broken choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen
speak—spoke—spoken wake—woke— woken
5过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。
(1个)
forget—forgot—forgotten
6过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。
(6个)
be—was(were)—been eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen give—gave—given see—saw—seen hide—hid—hidden(hid)
7词尾为-ake时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n。
(2个)take—took—taken mistake—mistook—mistaken
8原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。
(6个)
do—did—done fly—flew—flown go—went—gone lie—lay—lain show—showed—shown wear—wore—worn
四、A—A—B型,即过去式和原形相同。
(1个)
beat—beat—beaten
五、A—B—A型,即过去分词和原形相同。
(3个)
come—came—come become—became—become run— ran—run
六、情态动词型,只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词。
(4个)
can—could may—might will—would shall—should。