人教版高中英语必修二unit5music语言点

必修二Unit 5 music语言点

编辑：张桂琴

目标认知

重点词汇

earn，determine，dream，pretend，attach，form，broadcast，mix，perform，sensitive，painful 重点短语

to be honest，play jokes on，base on/upon ，rely on ，break up，come up with

重点句型

1.with+n./pron. + doing sth（伴随的动作）

+done（已经完成被动的动作）

+ to do（将要执行的动作）

+adj.

+ adv.

2.even/much/a lot/far+比较级

3.not ... without…

知识讲解

重点词汇

【高清课堂：词汇精讲】，

earn

【原句回放】Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.

有时，他们可能会再街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。

【点拨】earn (Vt./Vi.) 赚钱，挣钱；获得，博得

He did all sorts of jobs to earn a living.

I was the only person in the house who was earning.

She was earning good money at the bank.

The movie earned £7 million on its first day.

I think you've earned a rest. He soon earned the respect of the players. He hopes to earn a place in the Olympic team. The company has earned a reputation for reliability.

That performance earned her an Oscar as Best Actress.

【拓展】earn / make one’s living 谋生

earn / make money 赚钱，挣钱。

determine

【点拨】determine 确定，决定，判断，测定，判定，下决心

1. Investigators are still trying to determine the cause of the fire.

2. The aim of the inquiry was to determine what had caused the accident.

3. Experts have determined that the signature was forged.

4. Do heredity and environment determine one's character?

5. The age of a wine is a determining factor as to how it tastes.

6. We determined to leave at once.

Adj. determined

1.She was determined to win.

2.She was making a determined effort to give up smoking.

dream

【原句回放】Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert，at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?

你曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，而且音乐会上的每个人都欣赏你的歌唱并为你鼓掌吗?

【点拨】dream n. ＆v.

(1)n. [C]梦，睡梦(常与about或of连用)

I have a vivid dream about my old school．

我做了一个逼真的梦，梦见了我的母校。

(2)n. [C]梦想，理想，愿望

Her lifelong dream was to be a famous writer．

她的毕生愿望是成为一名著名的作家。

(3)饥做梦

I dreamt you last night．昨晚我梦到你了。

(4)v. 想象，梦想

[搭配]

dream of / about sth.

dream of / about doing sth．梦想……

dream that...

She dreams of running her own business．

她梦想自己开业做生意。

I wouldn’t dream of going without you．你不去，我绝对不会去。

I never dreamt that I'd actually get the job．

我做梦也没想到会真的得到这份工作。

【拓展】dream多用作不及物动词，后接of或about．再跟宾语，也可直接跟从句。

I dreamt that I could fly．我梦想我能飞。

但dream后可跟同源宾语。即以与动词同词根的名词作宾语。如dream a good dream做个好梦。

dream的过去式、过去分词有两种形式：dreamed，dreamed；dreamt，dreamt。pretend

【原句回放】Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? 你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样的著名歌星?

【点拨】▲pretend v. 假装，佯装；(在游戏中)装扮，扮作，模拟；(与to连用)自称，自诩He does not pretend to be a physicist．

他并不自诩为物理学家。