商标术语(中英文)
2023年中英对照商标术语
2023年中英对照商标术语商标是企业形象的重要组成部分，是企业在竞争中大力宣传自己的标志，是企业与其他企业区分的重要方式。
因此，商标的保护至关重要。
中英商标术语对照是商标保护的一个重要方面，而随着经济全球化的不断发展，中英商标术语对照的必要性越来越明显。
在2023年，中英商标术语对照将更加重要。
在这一年，全球市场竞争将更加激烈，而商标的保护在这种竞争中显得尤为重要。
因此，在中英商标术语对照方面，以下是一些重要术语：1. 商标，中文称为“商标”，英文称为“Trademark”。
商标是识别商家产品、服务、品牌的标志。
2. 商标注册，中文称为“商标注册”，英文称为“Trademark Registration”。
商标注册是为了保护商标权，以及避免他人使用商标产生不良影响。
3. 商标分类，中文称为“商标分类”，英文称为“Trademark Classification”。
商标分类是为了让商标更加易于管理，同一分类的商标可以更容易地进行比较。
4. 商标使用，中文称为“商标使用”，英文称为“Trademark Use”。
商标使用是为了保持商标的有效性，只有在商标被使用的情况下，商标才有权益。
5. 商标侵权，中文称为“商标侵权”，英文称为“Trademark Infringement”。
商标侵权是指在未经授权的情况下使用商标，侵犯了商标权利人的权益。
6. 商标授权，中文称为“商标授权”，英文称为“Trademark Licensing”。
商标授权是商标权利人授权他人使用自己的商标，并获得报酬的一种经营行为。
以上这些商标术语在中英对照中都是非常重要的，为了维护商标权益，各方必须熟知这些术语，在实践中灵活运用。
在未来的市场竞争中，中英商标术语对照的正确使用，将是商标保护的重要手段。
除了以上这些常见的商标术语之外，还有许多其他术语，如商标侵权仲裁、商标法律服务、商标拓展策略等等。
对于拥有商标的企业来说，这些术语都具有重要的意义，必须进行适当的学习和应用。
重要商标术语解释大全
重要商标术语解释大全显著性标志（SIGNDISTINCTIVE）商业中能够起到区别作用的标记，如商标、服务商标、厂商名称、产地标记、原产地名称。
显著性标志最主要的作用在于能够传达有关产品来源和出处的各种信息，这些信息不仅易于辨认而且能帮助顾客进行重复购买，从而提供流通的效率。
商标(TRADE MARK)任何能够将一个企业的商品或服务与其他企业的商品或服务区别开的标记或标记的组合。
在大多数国家，视觉可见的文字、包括姓名、字母、数字，图形，包括颜色的组合，产品及其他外观的形状，以及这些要素的组合都可以作为商标注册。
在某些国家，音像商标，乃至气味商标也受到保护。
商标通过正确指示商品或服务的出处，可以降低消费者识别商品或服务的时间成本，同时促使生产或销售商品及提供服务的厂商保证质量、维护信誉，在现代社会中，商标还可以起到宣传促销的广告作用。
注册商标（REGISTRED MARK）经过商标主管机关统一注册的商标。
由于商标无形无体，注册有利于权力归属的公示公信，便于他人检索查询。
在实行注册原则却权的国家，单纯使用不产生权利。
在实行适用原则确权的国家如美国，注册不产生权利，但可以带来举证上的便利。
未注册商标（UNREGISTRED MARK）直接使用未经注册的商标。
在大多数国家，单纯的使用不产生任何权利。
但在有些国家，使用市保护的前提，注册指示便于举证。
对于经过使用产生一定声誉的商标，有些国家也给予一定程度的保护。
商标如果驰名甚至著名，即使是未注册商标也可以获得保护。
商品商标（GOODMARK）识别商品出处的商标。
过去的商标法只保护商品商标，根据商标所有人所处的位置不同，可以将商品商标进一步区分为制造商标和销售商标。
制造商标（MANUFACTURE MARK）由生产厂家为自己出产的商品直接注册或使用的商品商标。
大部分的商标都属于制造商标。
销售商标（COMMERCE MARK或PRAVITELABEL）自己不生产，只负责拣选、分销商品的商场注册或使用的商品商标。
印刷中英文术语对照
墨条痕
Gear mark＆streak
网点增大
Dot—gain
白点
Speckle＆white flake
印刷机
Printing press
凸版印刷机
Relief printing press
印刷压力
Impressional pressure
平版印刷机
Planographic press
平压平印刷机
Platen press
凹版印刷机
Intaglio printing process
卷筒纸印刷机
Roll-fed printing press
丝网印刷机
Screen-process printing process
单张纸印刷机
Sheet-fed printing press
圆压平印刷机
Flat—bed cylinder press
切版机
Forme cutter
印版台
Forme—bed
上墨辊、着墨辊
Forme inking roller＆forme roller
印版润湿过度、输墨过多
Flooding
拼版后的打样
Forme proof
荧光印刷
Fluorescent printing
折页三角板
Former board
油墨过多
Flood
双网点
Dual dot
着墨辊
Inking roller＆inker
韧性/粘性
Ductility& adhesiveness
喷墨印刷
Ink-jet printing
墨层掉落（脱墨）
Rubbing of & flake off
重要商标术语解释
显著性标志（sign Distinctive）商业中能够起到区别作用的标记，如商标、服务商标、厂商名称、产地标记、原产地名称。
显著性标志最主要的作用在于能够传达有关产品来源和出处的各种信息，这些信息不仅易于辨认而且能帮助顾客进行重复购买，从而提供流通的效率。
商标(trademark)任何能够将一个企业的商品或服务与其他企业的商品或服务区别开的标记或标记的组合。
在大多数国家，视觉可见的文字、包括姓名、字母、数字，图形，包括颜色的组合，产品及其他外观的形状，以及这些要素的组合都可以作为商标注册。
在某些国家，音像商标，乃至气味商标也受到保护。
商标通过正确指示商品或服务的出处，可以降低消费者识别商品或服务的时间成本，同时促使生产或销售商品及提供服务的厂商保证质量、维护信誉，在现代社会中，商标还可以起到宣传促销的广告作用。
注册商标（registred Mark）经过商标主管机关统一注册的商标。
由于商标无形无体，注册有利于权力归属的公示公信，便于他人检索查询。
在实行注册原则却权的国家，单纯使用不产生权利。
在实行适用原则确权的国家如美国，注册不产生权利，但可以带来举证上的便利。
未注册商标（unregistred Mark）直接使用未经注册的商标。
在大多数国家，单纯的使用不产生任何权利。
但在有些国家，使用市保护的前提，注册指示便于举证。
对于经过使用产生一定声誉的商标，有些国家也给予一定程度的保护。
商标如果驰名甚至著名，即使是未注册商标也可以获得保护。
商品商标（good Mark）识别商品出处的商标。
过去的商标法只保护商品商标，根据商标所有人所处的位置不同，可以将商品商标进一步区分为制造商标和销售商标。
制造商标（manufacture Mark）由生产厂家为自己出产的商品直接注册或使用的商品商标。
大部分的商标都属于制造商标。
销售商标（commerce Mark 或 Pravite Label）自己不生产，只负责拣选、分销商品的商场注册或使用的商品商标。
重要商标术语解释大全
重要商标术语解释大全显著性标志（SIGNDISTINCTIVE）商业中能够起到区别作用的标记，如商标、服务商标、厂商名称、产地标记、原产地名称。
显著性标志最主要的作用在于能够传达有关产品来源和出处的各种信息，这些信息不仅易于辨认而且能帮助顾客进行重复购买，从而提供流通的效率。
商标(TRADE MARK)任何能够将一个企业的商品或服务与其他企业的商品或服务区别开的标记或标记的组合。
在大多数国家，视觉可见的文字、包括姓名、字母、数字，图形，包括颜色的组合，产品及其他外观的形状，以及这些要素的组合都可以作为商标注册。
在某些国家，音像商标，乃至气味商标也受到保护。
商标通过正确指示商品或服务的出处，可以降低消费者识别商品或服务的时间成本，同时促使生产或销售商品及提供服务的厂商保证质量、维护信誉，在现代社会中，商标还可以起到宣传促销的广告作用。
注册商标（REGISTRED MARK）经过商标主管机关统一注册的商标。
由于商标无形无体，注册有利于权力归属的公示公信，便于他人检索查询。
在实行注册原则却权的国家，单纯使用不产生权利。
在实行适用原则确权的国家如美国，注册不产生权利，但可以带来举证上的便利。
未注册商标（UNREGISTRED MARK）直接使用未经注册的商标。
在大多数国家，单纯的使用不产生任何权利。
但在有些国家，使用市保护的前提，注册指示便于举证。
对于经过使用产生一定声誉的商标，有些国家也给予一定程度的保护。
商标如果驰名甚至著名，即使是未注册商标也可以获得保护。
商品商标（GOODMARK）识别商品出处的商标。
过去的商标法只保护商品商标，根据商标所有人所处的位置不同，可以将商品商标进一步区分为制造商标和销售商标。
制造商标（MANUFACTURE MARK）由生产厂家为自己出产的商品直接注册或使用的商品商标。
大部分的商标都属于制造商标。
销售商标（COMMERCE MARK或PRAVITELABEL）自己不生产，只负责拣选、分销商品的商场注册或使用的商品商标。
英语商标术语
中英文：商标术语商标TRADE MARK商标局TRADE MARK OFFICCE商标法TRADEMARK LAW文字商标WORD MARK图形商标FIGURATIVE MARK组合商标ASSOCIATED MARK保证商标CERTIFICATION MARK集体商标COLLECTIVE MARK驰名商标WELL－KNOWN MARK著名商标FAMOUYS MARK近似商标SIMILAR MARK防御商标DEFENSIVE MARK服务标记SERVICE MARK注册商标REGISTERED MARK商标注册申请人TRADE MARK REGISTRANT注册申请日APPLICATION DATE OF TRADE MARK注册申请号APPLICATION NUMBER商标注册证TRADE MARK REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE 商标注册号TRADE MARK REGISTRATION NUMBER商标注册日TRADE MARK REGISTRATION DATE商标注册簿TRADE MARK REGISTERED BOOK注册有效期THE TERM OF VALIDITY商标注册官EXAMINATION FOR TRADE MARK REGISTRATION注册查询TRADE MARK ENQUIRIES注册续展RENEWAL OF TRADE MARK分别申请SEPARATE APPLICATION重新申请NEW REGISTRATION别行申请NEW APPLICATION变更申请APPLICATION REGARDING CHANGES注册代理TRADE MARK AGENCY注册公告TRADE MARK PUBLICATION申请注册APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION续展注册RENEWAL OF REGISTRATION转让注册REGISTRATION OF ASSIGNMENT变更注册人名义／地址／其它注册事项MODIFICATION OF NAME／ADDRESS OF REGISTRANT／OTHER MATTERS补发商标证书REISSUANCE OF REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE注销注册商标REMOVAL证明CERTIFICATION异议OPPOSITION使用许可合同备案RECORDAL OF LICENSE CONTRACT驳回商标复审REVIEW OF REFUSED TRADEMARK驳回续展复审REVIEW OF REFUSED RENEWAL驳回转让复审REVIEW OF REFUSED ASSIGNMENT撤销商标复审REVIEW OF ADJUDICATION ON OPPOSITION异议复审REVIEW OF ADJUDICATION ON OPPOSITION争议裁定ADJUDICATION ON DISPUTED REGISTERED TRADEMARK撤销注册不当裁定ADJUDICATION ON CANCELLATION OF IMPROPERLY REGISTERED TRADEMARK撤销注册不当复审REVIEW ON CANCELLATION OF IMPROPERLY REGISTERED TRADEMARK处理商标纠纷案件DEALING WITH INFRINGEMENT优先权PRIORITY注册申请优先日DATE OF PRIORITY注册商标使用人USER OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK注册商标专用权EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO USE REGISTERED TRADE MARK注册商标的转让ASSIGNMENT OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK商标的许可使用LICENSING OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK使用在先原则PRINCIPLE OF FIRST TO USE注册在先原则PRINCIPLE OF FIRST APPLICATION商标国际分类INTERNATIONAL CLASSFICATION OF GOODS世界贸易组织《WTO》WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION关税及贸易总协定《GATT》GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE亚太经济合作组织《APEC》ASIA PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION与贸易有关的知识产权协议《TRIPS》AGREEMENT ON TRADE RELATED ASPECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS世界知识产权组织《WIPO》WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION保护知识产权联合国际局INTERNATIONAL BOARD OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT保护工业产权巴黎公约PARIS CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY商标国际注册马德里协定MADRID AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL REGISTRATION OF MARKS商标注册条约《TRT》TRADE MARK REGISTRATIONTREATY商标注册用商品与国际分类尼斯协定NICE AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF GGODS AND SERVICES FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE REGISTRATION OF MARKS建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定VIENNA AGREEMENT FOR ESTABLISHING AND INTERNATIONAL CLASSFICATION OF THE FIGURATIVE ELEMENTS OF MARKS专利合作条约《PCT》PATENT CO－OPERATION TREATY共同体专利公约COMMUNITY产PATENT CONVENTION斯特拉斯堡协定《SA》STRASBOURG AGREEMENT工业外观设计国际保存海牙协定THE HAGUE AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL DEPOSIT OF INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS工业外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定LOCARNO AGREEMENT ON ESTABLISHING AND INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION FOR INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS商标，外观设计与地理标记法律常设委员会（SCT）STANDING COMMITTEE ON THE LAW OF TRADEMARKS，INDUSTRIAL DESIGN AND GERGRAPHICAL INDICATION国际专利文献中心《INPADOC》INTERNATIONAL PATENT DOCUMENTATION CENTER欧洲专利局《EPO》EUROPEAN PATENT OFFICE欧洲专利公约EUROPEAN PATENT CONVENTION比荷卢商标局TRADE MARK OFFIICE OF BELGIUM－HOLLAND－LUXEMBURG法语非洲知识产权组织ORGANIZATION OF AFRICAN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY国际商标协会THE INTERNATIONAL TRADEMARK ASSOCIATION中华人民共和国商标法TRADEMARK LAW OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA英国商标法TRADEMARK LAW OF UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND美国商标法TRADEMARK LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA日本商标法JAPANESE TRADEMARK LAW专利PATENT专利权PATENT RIGHT专利权人PATENTEE专利代理PATENT AGENCY产品专利PRODUCT PATENT专利性PATENTABLITY专利申请权RIGHT TO APPLY FOR A PATENT 实用新颖UTILITY MODEL专有性MONOPOLY专利的新颖性NOVELTY OF PATENT专利的实用性PRACTICAL APPLICABILITY专利的创造性INVENTIVE专利文件PATENT DOCUMENT专利申请文件PATENT APPLICATION DOCUMENT 专利请求书PATENT REQUEST专利说明书PATENT SPECIFICATION专利要求书PATENT CLAIM专利证书LETTER OF PATENT商标淡化法TRADEMARK DILUTION ACT商标权的权利穷竭EXHAUSTION TRADEMARK平行进口PARALLEL IMPORT灰色进口GRAY IMPORT反向假冒REVERSE PASSING－OFF显行反向假冒EXPRESS REVERSE PASSING－OFF 隐形反向假冒IMPLIED REVERSE PASSING－OFF 附带使用COLLATERAL USE知识产权INTELLECTURL PROPERTY工业产权INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY外观设计DESIGN发明INVENTION发明人INVENTOR货源标记INDICATION OF SOURCE原产地名称APPELLATION OF ORIGIN（AOS）地理标记GEOPRAPHICAL INDICATION（GIS）。
商标相关术语的中英文对照
abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请abridgment 文摘abstract 文摘(摘要)abuse of patent 滥用专利权action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼action of a patent 专利诉讼address for service 文件送达地址affidavit 誓书allowance 准许amendment 修改annual fee 年费annuity 年费anticipation 占先appeal 上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称applicant for patent 专利申请人application date 申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费application for patent 专利申请(案)application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请application number 申请号application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁art 技术article of manufacture 制品assignee 受让人assignment 转让assignor 转让人author of the invention 发明人author's certificate 发明人证书basic patent 基本专利Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟best mode 最佳方式bibliographic data 著录资料BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals 申诉委员会breach of confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约burden of proof 举证责任case law 判例法caveat 预告certificate of addition 增补证书certificate of correction 更正证明书certificate of patent 专利证书certified copy 经认证的副本Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘citation 引证claim 权项classifier 分类员co-applicants 共同申请人co-inventors 共同发明人color coding 色码制commissioner 专利局长Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约complete application 完整的申请案complete description 完整的叙述complete specification 完整的说明书comptroller 专利局长compulsory license 强制许可证conception 概念conception date 概念日期confidential application 机密申请confidential information 保密情报conflict award 冲突裁定conflict procedure 冲突程序conflicting applications 冲突申请案continuation application 继续申请continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案contractual license 契约性许可证contributory infringement 简介侵犯convention application 公约申请convention country 公约国convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约convention period 公约期限convention priority 公约优先权copyright 版权correction slip 勘误表counter pleadings 反诉状counterclaim 反诉country code 国家代号cross license 交叉许可证data 资料data exchange agreement 资料交换协议data of application 申请日期date of grant 授予日期date of issue 颁发日期date of patent 专利日期date of publication 公布日期dedication to the public 捐献于公众defendant 被告人defenses 辩护defensive publication 防卫性公告deferred examination 延迟审查dependent claim 从属权项dependent patent 从属专利Derwent Publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司design patent 外观设计专利development 发展disclaimer 放弃权项disclosure 公开division 分案divisional application 分案申请domination patent 支配专利drawing 附图duration of patent 专利有效期economic patent 经济专利effective filing date 实际申请日期employee’s invention 雇员发明EPO 欧洲专利局European Patent Office 欧洲专利局ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约evidence 证据examination 审查examination countries 审查制国家examination for novelty 新颖性审查examiner 审查员examiner’s report 审查员报告exclusive license 独占性许可证exclusive right 专有权experimental use 实验性使用expired patent 期满专利exploitation of a patent 实施专利exposition priority 展览优先权expropriation 征用extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限fee 费用FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会file copy 存档原件filing date 申请日期filing fee 申请费filing of an application 提出申请final action 终局决定书first-to-file principle 先申请原则first-to-invention principle 先发明原则force majeure 不可抗力foreign patent application 外国专利申请formal examination 形式审查gazette 公报Geneva Treaty on the International Recording of Scientific Discoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约grace period 宽限期grant of a patent 授予专利权holder of a patent 专利持有人ICIREPAT 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会Paris Union Committee for International Cooperation in Information Retrieval among Patent Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会International Federation of Inventor’s Association 国际发明人协会联合会IBB 国际专利研究所Institut International des Brevets 国际专利研究所imitation 仿造impeachment 控告improvement 改进improvement patent 改进专利independence of patents 专利独立indication of source 产地标记indirect infringement 间接侵犯industrial applicability 工业实用性industrial design 工业品外观设计industrial property 工业产权information in the public domain 公开情报infringement of a patent 侵犯专利权infringement of a trade mark 侵犯商标权INID 著录资料识别码ICIREPAT Numbers for the Identification of Data 著录资料识别码INPADOC 国际专利文献中心INSPEC 国际物理学和工程情报服务部insufficient disclosure 公开不允分intellectual property 知识产权interdependent patents 相互依存的专利interference procedure 抵触程序interlocutory injunction 中间禁止令interlocutory order 中间命令International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants 保护植物新品种国际公约International Patent Classification Agreement 国际专利分类协定International Preliminary Examining Authority 国际初审单位international protection 国际保护International Searching Authority 国际检索单位invalidation 无效invention 发明inventive step 独创性inventor 发明人inventor’s certificate 发明人证书IPC 国际专利分类International Patent Classification 国际专利分类issue of a patent 办法专利joint applicants 共同申请人joint invention 共同发明joint inventors 共同发明人joint patentees 共同专利权人journal 公报judgment 判决junior party 后申请方know-how 技术诀窍lapsed patent 已终止的专利lawsuit of a patent 专利诉讼legal person 法人legend 说明LES International 国际许可贸易执行人协会Licensing Executives Society International 国际许可贸易执行人协会letters patent 专利证书license 许可证license agreement 许可证协议license of course 当然许可证licensing 许可证贸易licensor 许可人Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration 保护原产地名称及国际注册里斯本协定Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Design 建立工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定loss of a patent 专利权的丧失Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks 商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreement for the Repression of False or Deceptive Indications of Source on Goods 制止商品产地虚假或欺骗性标记马德里协定main patent 主专利maintenance fee 维持费marking 标记memorandum of understanding 谅解备忘录method 方法microforms 微缩文件minimum documentation 最少限度检索文献minimum royalties 最低提成费misuse of patent 滥用专利权mixed license 混合许可证model laws 示范法most-favoured provision 最惠条款name of invention 发明名称national treatment 国民待遇natural person 自然人neighboring rights 邻接权new varieties of plants 植物新品种Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks 商标注册用商品与服务国际分类尼斯协定non-examining countries 不审查制国家non-exclusive license 非独占性许可证non-obviousness 非显而易见性non-use of a patent 不实施专利notary public 公正机关notice of infringement 侵权通知novelty 新颖性OAPI 非洲知识产权组织objection 异议office action 专利局审查决定书opposition 异议originality 独创性owner of a patent 专利所有人parent application 原申请Paris Convention 巴黎公约Paris Union 巴黎联盟patent 专利patent act 专利法patent agent 专利代理人patent applied for 已申请专利patent attorney 专利律师patent classification 专利分类patent documentation 专利文献patent documents 专利文件patent families 同族专利patent for an invention 发明专利patent law 专利法patent license 专利许可证patent number 专利号patent of addition 增补专利patent of confirmation 确认专利patent of importation 输入专利patent of introduction 引进专利patent of revalidation 再效专利patent office 专利局patent pending 专利未决patent right 专利权patent rules 专利实施细则patent system 专利制度patentability 专利性patented invention 专利发明patentee 专利权人patenting 授予专利权PCT 专利合作条约PCT Union 专利合作条约pending application 未决申请period of a patent 专利有效期person skilled in the art 所属技术领域的专业人员petition 请求书petty patent 小专利plaintiff 原告人plant patent 植物专利pleadings 起诉状precautional patent 预告专利precedents 判例(end)中英对照商标术语2005-3-6 17:52:28世界贸易组织《WTO》WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION关税及贸易总协定《GATT》GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE亚太经济合作组织《APEC》ASIA PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION与贸易有关的知识产权协议《TRIPS》AGREEMENT ON TRADE RELATED ASPECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS世界知识产权组织《WIPO》WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION保护知识产权联合国际局INTERNATIONAL BOARD OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT保护工业产权巴黎公约PARIS CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY商标国际注册马德里协定MADRID AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL REGISTRATION OF MARKS商标注册条约《TRT》TRADE MARK REGISTRATION TREATY商标注册用商品与国际分类尼斯协定NICE AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS AND SERVICES FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE REGISTRATION OF MARKS建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定VIENNA AGREEMENT FOR ESTABLISHING AND INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF THE FIGURATIVE ELEMENTS OF MARKS专利合作条约《PCT》PATENT CO－OPERATION TREATY共同体专利公约COMMUNITY产PATENT CONVENTION斯特拉斯堡协定《SA》STRASBOURG AGREEMENT工业外观设计国际保存海牙协定THE HAGUE AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL DEPOSIT OF INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS工业外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定LOCARNO AGREEMENT ON ESTABLISHING AND INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION FOR INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS商标，外观设计与地理标记法律常设委员会（SCT）STANDING COMMITTEE ON THE LAW OF TRADEMARKS，INDUSTRIAL DESIGN AND GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION国际专利文献中心《INPADOC》INTERNATIONAL PATENT DOCUMENTATION CENTER欧洲专利局《EPO》EUROPEAN PATENT OFFICE欧洲专利公约EUROPEAN PATENT CONVENTION比荷卢商标局TRADE MARK OFFICE OF BELGIUM－HOLLAND－LUXEMBURG法语非洲知识产权组织ORGANIZATION OF AFRICAN INTELLECTUALPROPERTY国际商标协会THE INTERNATIONAL TRADEMARK ASSOCIATION中华人民共和国商标法TRADEMARK LAW OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA英国商标法TRADEMARK LAW OF UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND美国商标法TRADEMARK LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA日本商标法JAPANESE TRADEMARK LAW商标TRADE MARK商标局TRADE MARK OFFICCE商标法TRADEMARK LAW文字商标WORD MARK图形商标FIGURATIVE MARK组合商标ASSOCIATED MARK保证商标CERTIFICATION MARK集体商标COLLECTIVE MARK驰名商标WELL－KNOWN MARK著名商标FAMOUYS MARK近似商标SIMILAR MARK防御商标DEFENSIVE MARK服务标记SERVICE MARK注册商标REGISTERED MARK商标注册申请人TRADE MARK REGISTRANT注册申请日APPLICATION DATE OF TRADE MARK注册申请号APPLICATION NUMBER商标注册证TRADE MARK REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE商标注册号TRADE MARK REGISTRATION NUMBER商标注册日TRADE MARK REGISTRATION DATE商标注册簿TRADE MARK REGISTERED BOOK注册有效期THE TERM OF VALIDITY商标注册官EXAMINATION FOR TRADE MARK REGISTRATION注册查询TRADE MARK ENQUIRIES注册续展RENEWAL OF TRADE MARK分别申请SEPARATE APPLICATION重新申请NEW REGISTRATION别行申请NEW APPLICATION变更申请APPLICATION REGARDING CHANGES注册代理TRADE MARK AGENCY注册公告TRADE MARK PUBLICATION申请注册APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION续展注册RENEWAL OF REGISTRATION转让注册REGISTRATION OF ASSIGNMENT变更注册人名义／地址／其它注册事项MODIFICATION OF NAME／ADDRESS OF REGISTRANT／OTHER MATTERS补发商标证书REISSUANCE OF REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE注销注册商标REMOVAL证明CERTIFICATION异议OPPOSITION使用许可合同备案RECORDAL OF LICENSE CONTRACT驳回商标复审REVIEW OF REFUSED TRADEMARK驳回续展复审REVIEW OF REFUSED RENEWAL驳回转让复审REVIEW OF REFUSED ASSIGNMENT撤销商标复审REVIEW OF ADJUDICATION ON OPPOSITION异议复审REVIEW OF ADJUDICATION ON OPPOSITION争议裁定ADJUDICATION ON DISPUTED REGISTERED TRADEMARK撤销注册不当裁定ADJUDICATION ON CANCELLATION OF IMPROPERLY REGISTERED TRADEMARK撤销注册不当复审REVIEW ON CANCELLATION OF IMPROPERLY REGISTERED TRADEMARK处理商标纠纷案件DEALING WITH INFRINGEMENT优先权PRIORITY注册申请优先日DATE OF PRIORITY注册商标使用人USER OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK注册商标专用权EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO USE REGISTERED TRADE MARK注册商标的转让ASSIGNMENT OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK商标的许可使用LICENSING OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK使用在先原则PRINCIPLE OF FIRST TO USE注册在先原则PRINCIPLE OF FIRST APPLICATION商标国际分类INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS专利PATENT专利权PATENT RIGHT专利权人PATENTEE专利代理PATENT AGENCY产品专利PRODUCT PATENT专利性PATENTABILITY专利申请权RIGHT TO APPLY FOR A PATENT 实用新颖UTILITY MODEL专有性MONOPOLY专利的新颖性NOVELTY OF PATENT专利的实用性PRACTICAL APPLICABILITY专利的创造性INVENTIVE专利文件PATENT DOCUMENT专利申请文件PATENT APPLICATION DOCUMENT 专利请求书PATENT REQUEST专利说明书PATENT SPECIFICATION专利要求书PATENT CLAIM专利证书LETTER OF PATENT商标淡化法TRADEMARK DILUTION ACT商标权的权利穷竭EXHAUSTION TRADEMARK平行进口PARALLEL IMPORT灰色进口GRAY IMPORT反向假冒REVERSE PASSING－OFF显行反向假冒EXPRESS REVERSE PASSING－OFF 隐形反向假冒IMPLIED REVERSE PASSING－OFF附带使用COLLATERAL USE知识产权INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY工业产权INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY外观设计DESIGN发明INVENTION发明人INVENTOR货源标记INDICATION OF SOURCE原产地名称APPELLATION OF ORIGIN （AOS）地理标记GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION （GIS）。
广告词汇中英文对照
广告术语中英文对照aaa（美国广告院校协会） american academy of advertisingaaaa, 4a’s （美国广告代理商协会) american association ofadvertising agencies abc (广告发行量稽查会) audit bureau of circulationsama （美国市场营销协会） american marketing associationaio (行为、兴趣、观点数据库） activity， interesting, opinioniaa (国际广告协会)international advertising association pop广告point of purchasesswot分析、优劣势分析 strength, weakness, opportunity, threat 案头研究 desk research版权 copyright包装 package保存率keeping rate报价 quotation， cost estimate备忘录memo边际效用 marginal utility标题 headline标志 logo, mark草稿 rough草图 sketch插图 illustration差异性（策略) differentiation蒙太奇montage免费赠品 give away命名 naming模仿 copy模型 model, pattern目标对象target audience尼尔逊电视调查报告nielsen television index 频率frequency品牌 brand品牌策略 brand strategy 品牌个性（人格化)brand personality 品牌购买趋势brand momentum 品牌管家 brand steward品牌经理 brand manager 品牌联想 brand linkage品牌识别 brand identity 产品核心概念product concept产品名称测试name test产品效用 benefit产品形象 product image产品原型 product prototype产品原型测试prototype test产品周期 product life-cycle产品属性 product attribute陈列 display冲击力impact出口广告 export advertising创意 creative创意草图 idea sketch创意策略 creative strategy创意概念 creative concept创意提案 creative presentation 创意总监 creative director （cd) 从众 follow促销活动 promotion打样 color proof打字照排 typesetting代理商agent导演 director到达率reach到达频率 frequency第一知名度 top of mind (tom)点子 idea电话调查 telephone interview电视媒体 tv media调查员interviewer定量研究 quantitative research 定位 positioning定性研究 quality research动画 animation动机 motivation， motion动机分析 motivation analysis动机强度 motivation intension独家赞助 sponsored event独特销售理论unique selling proposition (usp）发行量circulation 菲林，胶片 film分类广告 classified advertising分散式媒体组合assorted media mix分色 color separation分销 distribution风险知觉 perceived risk服务质量 serve quality负片 negative覆盖率coverage概念 concept概念测试 concept test感觉 sense个人收视率 personal audience rating 个性，性格 personality工作进度报告公共关系 public relations购买 purchase, buy购买后分析 post—buy—analysis购买环境 shopping environment购买决策 purchase decision购买决定因子购买率purchase rate购买模型 purchase model购买频率 purchase frequency购买者buyer购买周期 purchase period购买准备 purchase preparation关键词keyword观察法observe method广播电视网 network广播媒体 broadcast mediastatus report purchase decision factor广告 advertising （ad）广告标语 advertising slogan广告测试 advertising test广告策略 advertising strategy广告创意 advertising creative广告创作人员creator广告对象 advertising target广告概念 advertising concept广告稿效果调查 copy test广告代理商，广告公司广告管理 advertising management 广告计划 advertising plan广告监测 advertising monitor， advertising track 广告精读率attentive readership score 广告客户 client广告目标 advertising goal广告目的 advertising objective 广告牌 billboard广告认知效果advertising recognition effect 广告时代 advertising age (ad age) 广告诉求 advertising appeal广告文案 advertising copy广告效果advertising effect, advertising impact 广告效果监测advertising impact track广告音乐 jingle广告占有率 share of voice广告招贴 poster广告作品 advertisement国际广告媒体international mediaadvertising agency篇二：主要广告术语中英对照aadvertising广告广告活动ads 广告物account executive 客户主管account 客户项目account planning 客户策划account services 客户部account service 客户服务art director美术指导advertising campaign 广告活动advertising agency 广告代理商4a ( american association of advertising agencies）美国广告代理商协会above—the-line advertising 线上广告。
商标术语英文
商标术语（中英文）世界贸易组织《WTO》 WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION关税及贸易总协定《GATT》 GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE亚太经济合作组织《APEC》 ASIA PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION与贸易有关的知识产权协议《TRIPS》 AGREEMENT ON TRADE RELATED ASPECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS世界知识产权组织《WIPO》 WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION保护知识产权联合国际局 INTERNATIONAL BOARD OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT保护工业产权巴黎公约 PARIS CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY商标国际注册马德里协定 MADRID AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL REGISTRATION OF MARKS商标注册条约《TRT》 TRADE MARK REGISTRATION TREATY商标注册用商品与国际分类尼斯协定 NICE AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS AND SERVICES FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE REGISTRATION OF MARKS建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定 VIENNA AGREEMENT FOR ESTABLISHING AND INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF THE FIGURATIVE ELEMENTS OF MARKS专利合作条约《PCT》 PATENT CO－OPERATION TREATY共同体专利公约 COMMUNITY产PATENT CONVENTION斯特拉斯堡协定《SA》 STRASBOURG AGREEMENT工业外观设计国际保存海牙协定 THE HAGUE AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL DEPOSIT OF INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS工业外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定 LOCARNO AGREEMENT ON ESTABLISHING AND INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION FOR INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS商标，外观设计与地理标记法律常设委员会（SCT） STANDING COMMITTEE ON THE LAW OF TRADEMARKS， INDUSTRIAL DESIGN AND GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION国际专利文献中心《INPADOC》 INTERNATIONAL PATENT DOCUMENTATION CENTER欧洲专利局《EPO》 EUROPEAN PATENT OFFICE欧洲专利公约 EUROPEAN PATENT CONVENTION比荷卢商标局 TRADE MARK OFFICE OF BELGIUM－HOLLAND－LUXEMBURG法语非洲知识产权组织 ORGANIZATION OF AFRICAN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY国际商标协会 THE INTERNATIONAL TRADEMARK ASSOCIATION中华人民共和国商标法 TRADEMARK LAW OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA英国商标法 TRADEMARK LAW OF UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND美国商标法 TRADEMARK LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA日本商标法 JAPANESE TRADEMARK LAW商标 TRADE MARK商标局 TRADE MARK OFFICCE商标法 TRADEMARK LAW文字商标 WORD MARK图形商标 FIGURATIVE MARK组合商标 ASSOCIATED MARK保证商标 CERTIFICATION MARK集体商标 COLLECTIVE MARK驰名商标 WELL－KNOWN MARK著名商标 FAMOUYS MARK近似商标 SIMILAR MARK防御商标 DEFENSIVE MARK服务标记 SERVICE MARK注册商标 REGISTERED MARK商标注册申请人 TRADE MARK REGISTRANT文中的trademark infringement就是指“商标侵权”，是指行为人未经商标权人许可，在相同或类似商品上使用与其trademark registration（注册商标）相同或近似的商标，或者干涉、妨碍商标权人使用其注册商标，损害商标权人legitimate interest（合法权益）的其他行为。
商标专业术语英文
商标专业术语英文1. Trademark: A trademark is a word, phrase, symbol,and/or design that identifies and distinguishes the source of the goods or services of one party from those of others.2. Service mark: A service mark is similar to a trademark, but it identifies and distinguishes the source of a service rather than a product.3. Trademark infringement: This occurs when a party usesa trademark that is identical or confusingly similar to a registered trademark owned by another party, and such useis likely to cause consumer confusion or deception.4. Trademark registration: This is the process by whicha trademark owner seeks legal protection for their trademark by registering it with the appropriate government authority, such as the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).5. Trademark class: Trademarks are categorized into different classes based on the type of goods or services they cover. For example, Class 25 covers clothing andapparel, while Class 35 covers advertising and business services.6. Trademark search: Before applying for a trademark registration, it is important to conduct a trademark search to check for any existing trademarks that are similar to the one you wish to register. This helps to avoid potential conflicts and rejections.7. Trademark renewal: Trademarks must be renewed periodically to maintain their legal protection. In the United States, trademarks must be renewed every 10 years.8. Trademark licensing: This is the process by which a trademark owner grants permission to another party to use their trademark in connection with specific goods or services, usually in exchange for a licensing fee.9. Collective trademark: A collective trademark is used by members of a group, such as a trade association, to identify their goods or services and distinguish them from those of non-members.10. Certification mark: A certification mark is used to indicate that certain goods or services meet specificstandards or qualifications set by the certifying organization.11. Trade dress: Trade dress refers to the overall appearance and image of a product, including its packaging, design, and other visual elements, which can function as a source identifier and be protected as a trademark.12. Trademark dilution: This occurs when unauthorized use of a famous trademark diminishes the distinctiveness or tarnishes the reputation of the trademark, even if there is no likelihood of consumer confusion.13. Trademark assignment: This is the transfer of ownership of a trademark from one party to another. It must be recorded with the appropriate government authority to be legally effective.14. Madrid System: The Madrid System for the International Registration of Marks is a centralized trademark registration system that allows trademark owners to seek protection in multiple countries through a single application.15. Parallel import: Also known as gray market goods, parallel imports are genuine branded goods imported and sold in a country without the authorization of the trademark owner.16. Trademark litigation: This refers to legal proceedings involving trademark disputes, such as infringement claims, oppositions to trademark applications, and cancellation actions.17. Trademark office action: After filing a trademark application, the examining attorney at the trademark office may issue an office action, which outlines any issues or objections with the application that must be addressed.18. Trademark watch service: This is a monitoring service that helps trademark owners keep track of new trademark applications and registrations that may besimilar to their own, allowing them to take appropriate action if necessary.19. Trade name: A trade name is the official name of a business or company, which may or may not be the same asits trademark.20. Trademark coexistence agreement: This is a legal agreement between two parties that have similar trademarks, allowing them to coexist and use their respectivetrademarks without interfering with each other's rights.商标：商标是指用于识别和区分一方货物或服务来源的单词、短语、符号和/或设计。
商标术语中英文对照
商标术语中英文对照知识产权 INTELLECTURL PROPERTY工业产权 INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY外观设计 DESIGN发明 INVENTION发明人 INVENTOR货源标记 INDICATION OF SOURCE原产地名称 APPELLATION OF ORIGIN（AOS）地理标记 GEOPRAPHICAL INDICATION（GIS）世界贸易组织《WTO》 WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION关税及贸易总协定《GATT》 GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE亚太经济合作组织《APEC》 ASIA PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION与贸易有关的知产权协议《TRIPS》 AGREEMENT ON TRADE RELATED ASPECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS世界知识产权组织《WIPO》 WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION保护知识产权联合国际局 INTERNATIONAL BOARD OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT保护工业产权巴黎公约 PARIS CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY商标际注册马德里协定 MADRID AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL REGISTRATION OF MARKS商标注册条约《TRT》 TRADE MARK REGISTRATION TREATY商注册用商品与国际分类尼斯协定 NICE AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSFICATION OF GGODS AND SERVICES FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE REGISTRATION OF MARKS 建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定 VIENNA AGREEMENT FR ESTABLISHING AND INTERNATIONAL CLASSFICATION OF THE FIGURATIVE ELEMENTS OF MARKS专利合作条约《PCT》 PATENT CO－OPERATION TREATY共同体专利公约 COMMUNITY产PATENT CONVENTION斯特拉斯堡协定《SA》 STRASBOURG AGREEMENT工业外观设计国际保存海协定 THE HAGUE AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL DEPOSITOF INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS工业外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定 LOCARNO GREEMENT ON ESTABLISHING AND INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION FOR INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS商标，外观设计与地理标记法律常设委员会（SCT） STANDING COMMITTE ON THE LAW OF TRADEMARKS，INDUSTRIAL DESIGN AND GERGRAPHICAL INDICATION国际专利文献中心《INPADOC》 INTERNATIONAL PATENT DOCUMENTATION CENTER欧洲专利局《EPO》 EUROPEAN PATENT OFFICE欧洲专利公约 EUROPEAN PATENT CONVENTION比荷卢商标局 TRADE MARK OFFIICE OF BELGIUM－HOLLAND－LUXEMBURG法语非洲知识产权组织 ORGANIZATION OF AFRICAN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY国际商标协会 THE INTERNATIONAL TRADEMARK ASSOCIATION中华人民共和国商标法 TTRADEMARK LAW OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA英国商标法 TRADEMARK LAW OF UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND 美国商标法 TRADEMARK LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA日本商标法 JAPANESE TRADEMARK LAW商标 TRADE MARK商标局 TRADE MARK OFFICCE商标法 TRADEMARK LAW文字商标 WORD MARK图形商标 FIGURATIVE MARK组合商标 ASSOCIATED MARK保证商标 CERTIFICATION MARK集体商标 COLLECTIVE MARK驰名商标 WELL－KNOWN MARK著名商标 FAMOUYS MARK近似商标 SIMILAR MARK防御商标 DEFENSIVE MARK服务标记 SERVICE MARK注册商标 REGISTERED MARK商标注册申请人 TRADE MARK REGISTRANT注册申请日 APPLICATION DATE OF TRADE MARK注册申请号 APPLICATION NUMBER商标注册证 TRADE MARK REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE商标注册号 TRADE MARK REGISTRATION NUMBER商标注册日 TRADE MARK REGISTRATION DATE商标注册簿 TRADE MARK REGISTERED BOOK注册有效期 THE TERM OF VALIDITY商标注册官 EXAMINATION FOR TRADE MARK REGISTRATION注册查询 TRADE MARK ENQUIRIES注册续展 RENEWAL OF TRADE MARK分别申请 SEPARATE APPLICATION重新申请 NEW REGISTRATION别行申请 NEW APPLICATION变更申请 APPLICATION REGARDING CHANGES注册代理 TRADE MARK AGENCY注册公告 TRADE MARK PUBLICATION申请注册 APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION续展注册 RENEWAL OF REGISTRATION转让注册 REGISTRATION OF ASSIGNMENT变更注人名义／地址／其它注册事项 MODIFICATION OF NAME／ADDRESS OF REGISTRANT／OTHER MATTERS补发商标证书 REISSUANCE OF REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE注销注册商标 REMOVAL证明 CERTIFICATION异议 OPPOSITION使用许可合同备案 RECORDAL OF LICENSE CONTRACT驳回商标复审 REVIEW OF REFUSED TRADEMARK驳回续展复审 REVIEW OF REFUSED RENEWAL驳回转让复审 REVIEW OF REFUSED ASSIGNMENT撤销商标复审 REVIEW OF ADJUDICATION ON OPPOSITION异议复审 REVIEW OF ADJUDICATION ON OPPOSITION争议裁定 ADJUDICATION ON DISPUTED REGISTERED TRADEMARK撤销注册不当裁定 ADJUDICATION ON CANCELLATION OF IMPROPERLY REGISTERED TRADEMARK 撤销注册不当复审 REVIEW ON CANCELLATION OF IMPROPERLY REGISTERED TRADEMARK处理商标纠纷案件 DEALING WITH INFRINGEMENT优先权 PRIORITY注册申请优先日 DATE OF PRIORITY注册商标使用人 USER OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK注册商标专用权 EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO USE REGISTERED TRADE MARK注册商标的转让 ASSIGNMENT OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK商标的许可使用 LICENSING OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK使用在先原则 PRINCIPLE OF FIRST TO USE注册在先原则 PRINCIPLE OF FIRST APPLICATION商标国际分类 INTERNATIONAL CLASSFICATION OF GOODS专利 PATENT专利权 PATENT RIGHT专利权人 PATENTEE专利代理 PATENT AGENCY产品专利 PRODUCT PATENT专利性 PATENTABLITY专利申请权 RIGHT TO APPLY FOR A PATENT实用新颖 UTILITY MODEL专有性 MONOPOLY专利的新颖性 NOVELTY OF PATENT专利的实用性 PRACTICAL APPLICABILITY专利的创造性 INVENTIVE专利文件 PATENT DOCUMENT专利申请文件 PATENT APPLICATION DOCUMENT 专利请求书 PATENT REQUEST专利说明书 PATENT SPECIFICATION专利要求书 PATENT CLAIM专利证书 LETTER OF PATENT商标淡化法 TRADEMARK DILUTION ACT商标权的权利穷竭 EXHAUSTION TRADEMARK平行进口 PARALLEL IMPORT灰色进口 GRAY IMPORT反向假冒 REVERSE PASSING－OFF显行反向假冒 EXPRESS REVERSE PASSING－OFF 隐形反向假冒 IMPLIED REVERSE PASSING－OFF 附带使用 COLLATERAL USE。
商标注册第25类中英文对照
NO.PRODUCT DESCRIPTION IN CHINESE PRODUCT DESCRIPTION IN 2501衣物CLOTHES 250010，工装裤Overalls 250010，工作服Smocks 250026，亚麻布服装Linen (Body --) [garments] 250026，衬衣Underclothing 250034，绒衣Sweaters 250042，衬衫Shirts 250044，短袖衬衫Short-sleeve shirts*250045，服装Clothing * 250049，裘皮服装Furs [clothing] 250056，套服Suits 250057，成品衣Ready-made clothing 250063，马裤（穿着）Breeches for wear 250064，裤子Trousers 250066，外套Outerclothing 250071，针织服装Knitwear [clothing] 250077，华达呢（服装）Gabardines [clothing] 250082，马甲Waistcoats 250086，上衣Coats 250090，裙子Skirts 250093，仆侍人员、行会会员等穿的制服Liveries 250094，运动衫Sports jerseys 250094，背心式紧身运动衣Singlets250096 围裙（衣服）Aprons [clothing] 250103 皮制长外衣Pelisses250107 套头衫Jumpers [pullovers] 250109 连衣裙Dresses250115 大衣Overcoats250115 轻便大衣Topcoats250117 宽外袍Togas250119 制服Uniforms250120 呢绒夹克（服装）Jackets (Stuff --) [clothing] 250121 夹克（服装）Jackets [clothing] 250122 纸衣服Paper clothing 250143 带兜帽的风雪大衣Parkas250150 仿皮革制服装Clothing of imitations of leather250150 仿皮服装Leather (Clothing of imitations of --)250151 皮制服装Clothing of leather 250151 皮衣Leather (Clothing of --) 250154 莎丽服Saris 250155 T恤衫Tee-shirts 250159 钓鱼背心Fishing vests 250164 裙裤Skorts 250165 斗篷Ponchos 250166 纱笼Sarongs 250168 紧腿裤（裤子）Leggings [trousers]250169无袖罩裙Jumper dresses250022 女用背心Camisoles 250023 内裤（服装）Drawers [clothing] 250023 衬裤Pants 250025 紧身围腰（女内衣）Bodices [lingerie] 250026 内衣Underwear 250033 睡袍Dressing gowns 250033 晨衣Gowns (Dressing --) 250051 紧身衣裤Tights 250053 连裤内衣Combinations [clothing]250054 吸汗内衣Sweat-absorbent underclothing [underwear]250054 防汗内衣Underwear (Anti-sweat --) 250054 防汗衬衣Underclothing (Anti-sweat --) 250055 胸衣Corselets 250078 紧身胸衣（内衣）Corsets [underclothing] 250082 背心Vests250089 紧身内衣（服装）Jerseys [clothing] 250104 海滨浴场用衣Beach clothes 250108 睡衣裤Pajamas250108 睡衣Pajamas (Am.) 250112 内裤Underpants 250114 乳罩Brassieres 250127 浴衣Bath robes250144 衬裙Petticoats250146 带肩带的女式长内衣（内衣）Slips [undergarments]250147 妇女连衫衬裤（内衣）Teddies [undergarments] 250017，护衣汗垫Shields (Dress --) 250017，衣服汗衬Dress shields 250020，衣领（衣服）Collars [clothing] 250020，大翻领Shoulder wraps 250021，护领Collar protectors 250043，衬衫前胸Shirt fronts 250050，可拆的衣领Detachable collars250068，成品衬里（服装的一部分）Ready-made linings [parts of clothing]250072，衬衫抵肩Shirt yokes 250072，上衣抵肩（衬衫用）Yokes (Shirt --) 250095，袖口Cuffs 250095，袖口（衣服）Wristbands [clothing] 250106 服装口袋Pockets for clothing C250001，※风衣C250002，羽绒服装C250003，旗袍C250004，妇女腹带C250005，童装C250006，磁疗衣C250007，胸罩衬垫（胸衬、胸垫）C250030，红外线衣C250031，药物用衣C250032 摄影背心2502婴儿纺织用品BABY TEXITILE PRODUCT 250045，服装Clothing * 250058，婴儿裤（服装）Baby pants (clothing) 250092，婴儿全套衣Layettes [clothing] 250128 非纸制围涎Bibs, not of paperC250008 ※婴儿睡袋Bunting 2503特种运动服装SPECIFIC CLOTHING 250002，驾驶员服装Driver clothes 250045，服装Clothing * 250052，滑水防潮服Wet suits for water-skiing 250065，骑自行车服装Cycling suits 250124，游泳帽Bathing caps 250125，游泳裤Bathing drawers 250125，男用游泳裤Bathing trunks 250126，游泳衣Bathing suits 250149 体操服Clothing for gymnastics C250009，※柔道服Judo suitsC250010 ※摔跤服Wrestle suits 2504不透水服装ANTI WATER CLOTHING 250045，服装Clothing * 250087 防水服Waterproof clothingC250011，※雨衣RaincoatC250033 ※雨披Rain shawl 2505戏装COSTUME250045 服装Clothing * 250153 化装舞会用服装Masquerade costumes C250012 ，※戏装CostumesC250013 ，※秧歌服Yanko costumesC250014 ※舞衣Dance dress 2507鞋FOOTWEAR 250075 足球靴Football boots 250075 足球鞋Football boots 250085 体操鞋Gymnastic shoes 250134 足球鞋钉Studs for football boots 250145 滑雪靴Ski boots 250003 鞋（脚上的穿着物）Footwear * 250004 浴室凉鞋Bath sandals 250005 浴室拖鞋Bath slippers 250014 靴* Boots * 250015 半统靴Half-boots 250019 系带靴子Lace boots250073 草鞋Esparto shoes or sandals250080 套鞋Galoshes 250080 高统橡胶套鞋Galoshes 250101 拖鞋Slippers 250105 海滨浴场用鞋Beach shoes 250110 木鞋Wooden shoes 250111 凉鞋Sandals250130，鞋* Shoes *250132，运动鞋Sports shoes *250141 运动靴Boots for sports * 250001，鞋用防滑配件Non-slipping devices for footwear 250016，鞋尖Tips for footwear 250040，靴帮Boot uppers 250041，鞋内底Inner soles250048，鞋用金属配件Fittings of metal for footwear 250061，鞋帮Footwear uppers 250061，鞋面Uppers (Footwear --) 250062，护腿鞋罩Gaiters250062，护踝鞋罩Spats250083，护腿鞋罩用系带Gaiter straps 250083，裤脚系带Trouser straps 250116，, 鞋后跟Heelpieces for footwear 250118，鞋用滚边Welts for footwear 250129，鞋底Soles for footwear 250131 鞋后跟HeelsC250015，※跳鞋Jumping shoesC250016，跑鞋（带金属钉）Running shoes [metal nail]C250017，爬山鞋Mountain shoesC250029，爬山鞋（带金属钉）Mountain shoes [metal nail]C250018，雨鞋Rain shoesC250019 鞋垫Insoles2508帽HATS250009，贝雷帽Berets250012，帽子（头戴）Caps [headwear] 250024，室内便帽Skull caps 250027，风帽（服装）Hoods [clothing] 250028，帽衬架（支撑架）Frames (Hat --) [skeletons] 250028，帽内衬架（支撑架）Hat frames [skeletons] 250030，帽檐Cap peaks 250030，帽舌（制帽）Peaks (Cap --)250046，帽Hats250047，帽子Headgear for wear 250059，耳套（服装）Ear muffs [clothing] 250076，大礼帽Top hats 250100，僧帽（帽子）Miters [hats] 250142，头带（服装）Headbands [clothing] 250162 纸帽子（服装）Hats (Paper --) [clothing]C250020，※斗笠Bamboo hatsC250021 儿童头盔Children helmets 2509袜SOCKS250006，长袜Stockings 250007，吸汗长袜Stockings (Sweat-absorbent --) 250008，长袜后跟Heelpieces for stockings 250013，袜Hosiery250036，短袜Socks250037，吊袜带Sock suspenders 250038，袜带Garters250039，吊袜带（长袜用）Stocking suspenders 250088，紧腿裤（暖腿套）Leggings [leg warmers] 250088，暖腿套Leg warmers250133 非电暖脚套Footmuffs, not electrically heated C250022，※袜裤PantyhoseC250023 袜套Ankle socks2510手套（不包括特种手套）GLOVES [ NOT INCLUDE SPECIFIC GLOVES]250067，手套（服装）Gloves [clothing] 250097，皮手笼（服装）Muffs [clothing] 250099，连指手套Mittens250167 滑雪手套Ski gloves2511 领带，围巾，披巾，面纱TIES, SCARFTS, SHAWLS, VEILS 250011，长皮毛围巾（披肩）Boas [necklets] 250032，披肩Shawls250060，领带Neckties250069，围巾Scarfs250074，裘皮披肩Fur stoles250102，女式披肩Pelerines250123，面纱（布）Veils [clothing] 250148，班丹纳方绸（围脖儿）Bandanas [neckerchiefs] 250152，披巾Mantillas250156，头巾Turbans250161，西服袋巾Pocket squares 250157 爱斯科式领带AscotsC250024，※领花Collar insigniasC250025，领结Bow tiesC250026 领巾Cravat 2512 腰带，服装带BELTS [CLOTHING] 250018，衣服吊带Braces for clothing [suspenders] 250018，二1 匕-H4- 背带Suspenders 250031，服装带（衣服）Belts [clothing] 250079，腰带Girdles 250160 钱带（服装）Money belts [clothing] C250027 X皮带（服饰用）Leather belts [clothing] 2513单一商品UNI PRODUCTS 250035 十字褡Chasubles 250070 服装绶带Sashes for wear 250084 修女头巾Wimples 250098 神父左臂上佩带的饰带Maniples 250158 浴帽Shower caps 250163，睡眠用面罩Sleep masks 250163 睡眠用眼罩Masks (Sleep --)C250028 ※婚纱Wedding dress。
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商标术语（中英文）
世界贸易组织《WTO》WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION
关税及贸易总协定《GATT》GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE
亚太经济合作组织《APEC》ASIA PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION
与贸易有关的知识产权协议《TRIPS》AGREEMENT ON TRADE RELATED ASPECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
世界知识产权组织《WIPO》WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION
保护知识产权联合国际局INTERNATIONAL BOARD OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT
保护工业产权巴黎公约PARIS CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
商标国际注册马德里协定MADRID AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL REGISTRATION OF MARKS
商标注册条约《TRT》TRADE MARK REGISTRATION TREATY
商标注册用商品与国际分类尼斯协定NICE AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS AND SERVICES FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE REGISTRATION OF MARKS
建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定VIENNA AGREEMENT FOR ESTABLISHING AND INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF THE FIGURATIVE ELEMENTS OF MARKS
专利合作条约《PCT》PATENT CO－OPERATION TREATY
共同体专利公约COMMUNITY产PATENT CONVENTION
斯特拉斯堡协定《SA》STRASBOURG AGREEMENT
工业外观设计国际保存海牙协定THE HAGUE AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL DEPOSIT OF INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS
工业外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定LOCARNO AGREEMENT ON ESTABLISHING AND INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION FOR INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS
商标，外观设计与地理标记法律常设委员会（SCT）STANDING COMMITTEE ON THE LAW OF TRADEMARKS，INDUSTRIAL DESIGN AND GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION
国际专利文献中心《INPADOC》INTERNATIONAL PATENT DOCUMENTATION CENTER
欧洲专利局《EPO》EUROPEAN PATENT OFFICE 欧洲专利公约EUROPEAN PATENT CONVENTION
比荷卢商标局TRADE MARK OFFICE OF BELGIUM－HOLLAND－LUXEMBURG
法语非洲知识产权组织ORGANIZATION OF AFRICAN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
国际商标协会THE INTERNATIONAL TRADEMARK ASSOCIATION
中华人民共和国商标法TRADEMARK LAW OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA
英国商标法TRADEMARK LAW OF UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND
美国商标法TRADEMARK LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
日本商标法JAPANESE TRADEMARK LAW 商标TRADE MARK
商标局TRADE MARK OFFICCE
商标法TRADEMARK LAW
文字商标WORD MARK
图形商标FIGURATIVE MARK
组合商标ASSOCIATED MARK
保证商标CERTIFICATION MARK
集体商标COLLECTIVE MARK
驰名商标WELL－KNOWN MARK
著名商标FAMOUYS MARK
近似商标SIMILAR MARK
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服务标记SERVICE MARK
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商标注册申请人TRADE MARK REGISTRANT 注册申请日APPLICATION DATE OF TRADE MARK。